Unit 6 单元知识回扣6 The Admirable（Word教参）-【精讲精练】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第二册（北师大版）

该高中英语单元复习讲义通过分类梳理构建知识体系，将核心词汇（附语境例句）、拓展词汇（按“动词-名词-形容词-副词”链条呈现词性转换）、重点短语及重点句型（含语法点标注）系统整合，清晰呈现词汇、语法知识脉络与内在联系。 讲义亮点在于语境化与结构化结合的设计，核心词汇例句融入科学家成就等真实情境渗透文化意识，拓展词汇链条训练语言能力，重点句型分类（如动词不定式作定语、not only...but also...）提升思维品质。基础学生借例句掌握词汇用法，优秀学生通过拓展链条深化，助力教师精准分层教学。

[对应学生用书P114] Ⅰ.核心词汇 1．The admirable (极其出色的) scientist，has made remarkable (显著的) achievement in his career (职业). 2．Human beings are working with the aim of searching for intelligent (有智力的) life on other planets. 3．The little boy is generous (慷慨的) in helping others. 4．He was polite but effectively (实际上) he was telling me that I had no chance of getting the job. 5．The committee was established (创立) in 1912. 6．This large dancing room offers great convenience for the dancers'movement (活动). 7．I had a burning ambition to become a journalist (新闻记者). 8．You'd better get rid of that attitude (态度) and study hard，young man. 9．We live in an age of rapid technological advance (发展). 10．They are all passionately (热衷地) interested in environmental issues. Ⅱ.拓展词汇 1．admire vt.钦佩；欣赏→admirable adj.令人钦佩的；极其出色的→admiration n.钦佩；赞赏；羡慕；赞美 2．intelligent adj.聪敏的；有智慧的→intelligence n.智力，理解力 3．creatively adv.创造性地；有创造力地→creative adj.有创造力的，创造性的→create v．创造→creation n.创造→creativity n.创造性，创造力，创作能力 4．recognition n.表彰；赞扬→recognise vt.辨认出 5．independence n.独立→independent adj.独立的，自主的 6．peaceful adj.和平的，没有暴力的→peace n.和平；平静 7．inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的→inspire vt.鼓舞；启发→inspiration n.灵感，鼓舞(激励)人心的人/事→inspired adj.品质优秀的 8．judge vt.评价；判断→judgement n.判断；裁判；判决书；辨别力 9．impressive adj.令人钦佩的，给人印象深刻的→impress vt.使(人)印象深刻→impression n.印象 10．passion n.强烈的爱好，热爱；激情→passionate adj.具有强烈信念的；热爱的，酷爱的 11．awareness n.认识；意识→aware adj.知道的，意识到的 12．organisation n.组织；团体；机构→organise vt.组织→organiser n.组织者 13．commitment n.投入，忠诚，奉献；承诺→commit vt.做出(错或非法的事)；犯(罪或错等)；承诺，保证 14．energetic adj.精力充沛的，充满活力的→energy n.精力，活力 15．originally adv.原先，最初→origin n.起源，开端；出身→original adj.最初的；起先的 16．remark n.评论，谈论 vt.&vi.评论；注意→remarkable adj.异常的，引人注目的，卓越的，显著的→remarkably adv.引人注目地，明显地，非常地 17．generous adj.无私的；慷慨的；大方的→generously adv.慷慨地，丰富地，不吝啬地→generosity n.慷慨，大方；丰富 18．effective adj.有效的，产生预期效果的→effect n.影响，效果；特效 19．honour n.荣誉；vt.使荣幸→honourable adj.诚实的，正直的，光荣的→honoured adj.感到荣幸的 20．academy n.研究院；学会→academic adj.学术的，学业的→academically adv.学术上，学业上 21．promise v．许诺；预示n.诺言→promising adj.大有希望的 22．wise adj.聪明的，明智的→wisdom n.智慧，知识，学问→wisely adv.聪明地，英明地； 明智地 23．race n.赛跑；人种，种族→racial adj.种族的，人种的 24．depress vt.使抑郁，使萧条→depression n.抑郁，沮丧，消沉→depressed adj.情绪低落的，沮丧的，萧条的 Ⅲ.重点短语 1．put out fires 灭火 2．fight for... 努力争取，为……斗争 3．have...in mind 心里已有…… 4．apart from... 除……之外 5．come across 偶遇 6．pick out 挑选 7．behind bars 在牢里 8．judging from/by 由……判断 9．the other day 不久前某一天 10．be regarded as 被认为，被看作 11．due to 由于，因为 12．in spite of 尽管……(仍……)；虽然；不顾 Ⅳ.重点句型 1．动词不定式短语作定语 The woman was Tu Youyou，the first Chinese female scientist to be awarded a Nobel Prize for her work． 这位女士就是屠呦呦，是中国第一位获得诺贝尔奖的女科学家。 2．not only...but also...不但……而且…… This is not only an honour for myself，but also recognition of and encouragement for all scientists in China. 这不仅是授予我个人的荣誉，也是对全体中国科学家的认可和鼓励。 3．that引导同位语从句 However，Tu Youyou had an idea that Chinese herbs might hold the secret． 然而，屠呦呦认为中药可能会起作用。 4．the reason why...be that...……的原因是…… The reason why this was difficult was that the team had limited resources. 这很困难的原因是团队资源有限。 5．介词＋关系代词 ...the laboratory in which they worked had poor air quality． ……他们工作的实验室空气质量很差。 6．so...that...如此……以至于…… His injuries were so severe that he had no movement or feeling in his body at all and even needed a machine to help him breathe. 他的伤势非常严重，身体完全丧失了运动能力和知觉，甚至连呼吸都需要借助机器。 7．too...to...太……而不能…… ...I'm too busy with living to think of giving up! ……我忙于生活，无暇考虑是否放弃！ ★本单元学到了哪些语法规则？ ★本单元学到了什么写作手法？ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $