Unit 4 Section Ⅰ Topic Talk（Word教参）-【精讲精练】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第二册（北师大版）

[对应学生用书P1] Section Ⅰ　Topic Talk [对应学生用书P1] Ⅰ.重点单词 1．app n. 应用程序 2．enable vt. 使可能，使发生 3．convenience n. 方便，便利 4．effect n. 效应；影响 5．impact n. 作用；影响 6．self­focused adj. 以自我为中心的；关注自我的 7．addicted adj. 对……着迷的；沉迷的 8．indeed adv.确实；当然 9．download vt.下载 10．recommendation n. 建议，提议；推荐 11．super adj. 极好的，了不起的 12．avatar n. (网络上代表个人的)头像，虚拟替身，图标 13．explore vt. 探究；探讨；探险 14．personality n. 个性，性格 15．admit vi.&vt. 承认 16．alarm n. 闹钟 Ⅱ.重点短语 1．search for 搜寻，寻找 2．communicate with 与……交流 3．stay in touch with 与……保持联系 4．bring...close to each other 使……互相密切 5．be addicted to 沉迷 如何抓关键词 听力过程中抓关键词很重要，这将有助于你更好地理解对话或短文的内容，在听力考试中能够更准确、更快速地锁定答案。听力中抓关键词要注意以下几点： 1．在听力之前要仔细阅读问题和选项，特别是问题中的关键词，如what，where，when，which，who，how等，以及问题中的关键实词。抓住这些关键词有助于集中精力听涉及问题的关键信息。 2．在听力过程中要特别关注与听力问题相关的内容，进行有意识的筛选，必要时可以对关键信息进行记录。 3．要注意听力中的对话者所强调的信息，这些信息往往是答案所在。 　What does Jack want to do? A．Take fitness classes. B．Buy a pair of gym shoes. C．Change his work schedule. [Text] M：Hello，my name is Jack.I need to get in shape.How do I register for the classes? W：We'll need you to join the gym，and then you can find out which classes fit your schedule the best. [分析]　听力之前关注题干中的关键词what，Jack，do，问题是Jack要做什么。带着这些关键词，注意获取动作信息。听力材料中有问句“How do I register for the classes？”由此可知应该是报名“参加课程”。题中的A项take fitness classes与register for the classes 同义，故选A。 　What's the weather like now? A．Snowy.　　　B．Windy.　　　C．Sunny. [Text] W：It stops snowing，but there's a bit of wind. M：And the streets are covered with ice.The weather forecast says it won't be sunny until tomorrow. [分析]　听力之前关注题干中的关键词what，weather，now，了解问题是“现在天气如何”。带着这些关键词，注意获取天气状况信息。听力材料中有“stop snowing”“a bit of wind”和“won't be sunny until tomorrow”经过筛选，现在的天气应是“windy”，故选B。 　What is the woman worried about? A．The salary. B．The responsibility. C．The working hours. [Text] M：Linda，I've been talking to the other managers and we'd like to offer you a promotion to assistant manager.This job comes with more hours，more responsibility，and of course，a pay raise. W：Wow! How many hours would it require? I'm nervous that working too much will affect my studies. [分析]　题干的关键词为worried和what，询问“女士担心的事情”，带着关键词，获取听力材料中的信息。既有hours，responsibility也有pay，妇女的话语“working too much”和“affect my studies”，听力中的be nervous与be worried同义，working too much指的是干活太多，C项中的the working hours( 工作时间)符合语境。故选C。 [重点词汇] [对应学生用书P3] 1．convenience n.方便，便利；便利的事物 (1)at one's convenience　在某人方便的时候 for one's convenience (of)＝for the convenience of sb　为了某人的方便 for convenience　为了方便起见 convenience food/store　方便食品/便利店 (2)convenient adj.　方便的 It is convenient for sb to do sth　某人方便做某事 [经典佳句] Do let me know if it's convenient for you.I would appreciate it if you could give me an early reply.(邀请信) 如果您方便的话，请告诉我。如果您能早日给我答复，我将不胜感激。 We have provided seats for the convenience of our customers. 为了方便顾客我们备有座位。 convenient作表语时，不可用人作主语，而要用物作主语或用it作形式主语。如“当你方便的时候”应翻译成“when it is convenient for/to you”，而不是“when you are convenient”。 [即学活用]　单句语法填空/一句多译 ①They have good reasons for driving their kids to school，mostly to do with safety and convenience(convenient).(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷，听力) ②Any help from you will be greatly appreciated.Please give me a reply at your convenience. ③Will it be convenient for you to start work tomorrow? ④方便的话，我们希望你能接受我们的邀请。 a．We hope you will accept our invitation at your convenience．(convenience) b．We hope you will accept our invitation if/when it is convenient for you．(convenient) 2．effect n.效应；影响；结果 (1)come into effect 　生效，开始实施 bring...into effect　实施 take effect　生效，开始起　作用 in effect　实际上，事实上 have a/an...effect on/upon...　对……有……影响 side effect　副作用 cause and effect　因果 (2)effective adj.　有效的，起作用的 (3)effectively adv.　有效地 [经典佳句] The new traffic rule came into effect.In effect，it has an effect on people's life in many ways. 新交通法规开始实施。实际上，它在许多方面影响到我们的生活。 [即学活用]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Should house property tax (房产税) come into effect，China might witness a fall in house prices. ②Optimism has a positive effect on/upon people's physical and mental health，of which I'm very convinced. ③With such campaigns in effect，China's waterways are heading towards a clean and sustainable future. (人教必三U3) ④Are listening to and viewing content as effective(effect) as reading the written word when covering the same material? (2024·新课标Ⅰ卷) ⑤China's high­speed railway network has connected various cities effectively(effect)，greatly saving travel time and promoting economic development.(2024·全国甲卷) ⑥新法令明日起生效。 The new law will take effect tomorrow. ⑦我深爱我的妈妈，她的言行对我有着积极的影响。(人物描写) I feel much affection for my mum，whose words and actions have a positive effect/influence/impact on/upon me． 3．addicted adj.对……着迷的；沉迷的 (1)be/become/get addicted to sth/doing sth 沉溺于……；专心做…… (2)addict vt.　使沉溺 n.有瘾的人；入迷的人 addict oneself to (doing) sth　沉溺于…… (3)addiction n.　着迷，上瘾 (4)addictive adj.　使人上瘾的，使人入迷的 [经典佳句] Teenagers who are addicted to the Internet are more likely to suffer from depression. 有网瘾的青少年更可能患抑郁症。 Her son addicted himself to smoking，which had a bad effect on his health. 她的儿子吸烟上瘾，这对他的健康有很坏的影响。 addict作动词，且使用非谓语动词做状语时，要么使用addicting oneself to，要么使用addicted to。类似词语有：devote oneself to，bury oneself in等。 [即学活用]　单句语法填空/句式升级 ①I recommended he (should) stop taking this medicine because it is addictive．Happily，he overcame his addiction to it finally.(addict) ②Unlike her trendy classmates in New York who are addicted to such high­tech things as smartphones and social media，she prefers knitting (编织). ③He was addicted to playing the violin and didn't find someone walk into his house. →Addicted to playing the violin，he didn't find someone walk into his house.(用过去分词作状语) →Addicting himself to playing the violin，he didn't find someone walk into his house.(用现在分词作状语) 4．recommendation n.建议，提议；推荐 (1)accept/reject a recommendation 接受/拒绝一项建议 on the recommendation of　根据……的建议 (2)recommend vt.　推荐，介绍；劝告，建议 recommend sb as　推荐某人为…… recommend sb sth＝ recommend sth to sb　向某人推荐某物 recommend sb to do sth　建议某人做某事 recommend doing sth　建议做某事 recommend that.../it is recommended that...　建议……[从句中的谓语动词用 (should＋)动词原形] [经典佳句] I had the operation on the recommendation of my doctor. 我根据医生的建议做了手术。 [即学活用]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①So if you're looking for a way to get more exercise during the day，I highly recommend trying (try) jump rope as a 10­minute break time sport.(2024·浙江1月卷，书面表达) ②The doctor recommended his patient to go (go) out for a walk. ③My adviser recommended that I (should) sign (sign)up for advanced literature because I like English and I'm good at it. (人教必修一U1) ④He recommended me as secretary in the company. ⑤I'll be glad if you can consider my recommendation (recommend). ⑥面试将持续40分钟，在此期间你需要就如何减轻压力给我们一些建议。(应用文之建议信) The interview will last forty minutes，during which time you are expected to give us some recommendations on how to reduce stress. 5．admit vt.& vi.承认；容许；接纳；容纳 (1)admit doing/having done/that...　承认…… admit (to) sb that　(向某人)承认 be admitted to/into　被接纳进入 admit...as...　接纳……　作为…… (2)admission n.　承认；准许进入；入场费 [经典佳句] He had to admit having made a serious mistake in public. 他不得不当众承认犯了一个严重的错误。 Learning that you have been admitted to Tsinghua University，I am writing to congratulate you. 得知你被清华大学录取，我写信向你表示祝贺。(应用文之祝贺信) 以­it结尾的动词，其名词形式一般以­ission结尾。 类似词汇有：permit，admit，transmit (传输，发送)等。 [即学活用]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Our football team decided to admit him to be (be) one of the members. ②He admitted taking (take) the money but promised never to do it again. ③The young man tried to enter a nightclub，but was refused admission (admit). ④I still remember three years ago when I was admitted into this school. ⑤程老师既幽默又有耐心，被认为是最好的老师之一。(人物描写) Being humorous and patient，Mr Cheng was admitted to be one of the best teachers． [对应学生用书P5] Ⅰ.教材语块必备 1．apply for a position　申请一职位 2．ask to be a volunteer　请求做志愿者 3．be experienced in　在……方面有经验 4．be qualified for　对于……称职 5．for my future job　为了我以后的工作 6．give sb a chance/an opportunity　给某人一次机会 7．enjoy exploration　喜欢探索 8．do a good job　干好工作 Ⅱ.单词拼写/完成句子 1．Indeed(确实)，e­readers provide a convenient solution to storage and transportation. 2．The keys were lost during the panic about the fire alarm(闹钟). 3．(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Such structured thinking，followed by global regulation，will enable (使能够)us to achieve greatness rather than our downfall. 4．(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷) Also，there is a convenient app(应用程序) that provides growing data in real time. 5．You should focus on what you are doing now (你现在在做的事情). Ⅲ.根据情景补全对话 (Situation：Two speakers are talking about getting news through the Internet.) W：Mark，do you like reading news on the Internet? M：Not really. 1 But now I usually read USA Today and The New York Times to learn about important events around the world. W：Why don't you read news online？ 2 M：Well，there are just too many untrue news stories on the Internet. 3 W：Yes.But I just use the major news sites. 4 I do think reporters have the biggest responsibility to reduce made­up stories. M: Really? Don't you think news reporting has its limits in its ability to prevent the spread of fake news? W： 5 M：I think technology companies such as Facebook and Google and the government should be responsible. A．So what's your opinion? B．I dislike untrue news stories，too. C．I used to like watching news on TV. D．Don't you think it's more convenient? E．So do you like reading online news stories? 答案　1－5　CDEBA Ⅳ.根据汉语完成对话 (Situation：Speakers are talking about the future career after graduation.) M：Hi，Sue.1.How's it going (最近好吗)? W：Oh，hi，Frank，just fine.How are your classes? M：Pretty good.I'm glad 2.this is my last term (这是我的最后一个学期) here，though. W：Why is that？I thought you were enjoying school. M：I was.But now I'm 3.getting tired of (厌倦) it.I'm ready for the real world. W：What are you planning to do when you graduate? M：First，I want to get a job 4.as a computer programmer (作为一名电脑程序员)，and then after five years or so，I'd like to start my own business. W：Sounds good.I still have three terms to go until I'm done. M：You'll 5.make it (成功) for sure.Well，see you later. W：Bye! 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $