模块综合检测卷（Word练习）-【精讲精练】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第二册（北师大版）

模块综合检测卷 [本卷满分120分，考试用时100分钟] 第一部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节　(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Money can buy you a lot of things，but nothing can make you feel as rich in knowledge as a great book.Self­made businessmen are generally well­read people. Steve Jobs Steve Jobs，who died in 2011，is one of the most important American minds of our time.He was influenced by many books，but Be Here Now by Ram Dass was one of the greatest.Jobs reportedly said of the book，“It changed me and many of my friends for a better life.” Jeff Bezos Amazon CEO Jeff Bezos says he learns more from The Remains of the Day by Kazuo Ishiguro.“When you read The Remains of the Day，which is one of my favourite books，you can't help but think.I learnt something about life and about regret，” Bezos told Newsweek. Mark Zuckerberg This self­made businessman sees Henry Kissinger's World Order as the most helpful book in how he deals with business，life，and even parenting.“It's about foreign relations and how we can build peaceful relationships throughout the world，” Zuckerberg wrote for his book club，A Year of Books，on Facebook.“This is important for creating the world we all want for our children，and that's what I'm thinking about these days.” Bill Gates Not only is Factfulness by Hans Rosling one of Bill Gates' favourite books，but he also says it's one of the most important he has ever read.“It explains more clearly than almost anything else I've read why it's so difficult for people to understand progress，” Gates said in an interview with Time. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了对几位白手起家的商人有很大影响的书。 1．Who is greatly influenced by Be Here Now? A．Steve Jobs. B．Jeff Bezos. C．Mark Zuckerberg. D．Bill Gates. 解析　A　细节理解题。根据Steve Jobs部分中的“He was influenced by many books，but Be Here Now by Ram Dass was one of the greatest.”可知，《活在当下》这本书对史蒂夫·乔布斯影响最大。故选A。 2．In what aspects does World Order affect Mark Zuckerberg? A．It helps him to make money. B．It helps him to found a company. C．It helps him to know more about foreign countries. D．It helps him to deal with the relationship with others. 解析　D　细节理解题。根据Mark Zuckerberg部分中的“It's about foreign relations and how we can build peaceful relationships throughout the world”可知，《世界秩序》这本书帮助马克·扎克伯格处理与他人之间的关系。故选D。 3．What is the best title for the text? A．Best Selling Books This Year B．Ways to Become Successful C．Books Favoured by Self­made D．Advice from the Self­made 解析　C　主旨大意题。阅读文章内容，并根据第一段中的“Money can buy you a lot of things，but nothing can make you feel as rich in knowledge as a great book.Self­made businessmen are generally well­read people.”和后文描述可知，本文介绍了对几位白手起家的商人有很大影响的书。故选C。 B (2025·四川内江高一上开学考试)Recently，fans of self­driving cars have gotten some good news，followed by bad news.Two self­driving taxi companies got permission (许可) to run their Robotaxis in San Francisco.But a series of accidents has led to new concerns about how safe the cars actually are. Cruise and Waymo are two companies that have been developing self­driving taxis，sometimes called “Robotaxis”．Both companies have been testing their cars in San Francisco for years.Until recently，the cars have had a human in the driver's seat，ready to take over if there was a problem.But the newest self­driving cars don't have anyone in the driver's seat.They are programmed to do everything on their own，including following the rules of the road and avoiding people and other cars.Until recently，the Robotaxis could only drive in specific areas，at certain times.But in early August，Waymo and Cruise were given full permission to run their Robotaxis in San Francisco.The companies were allowed to run as many driverless cars as they wanted，24 hours a day.And the companies weren't required to have safety drivers in their cars. The move was a big step for self­driving cars，and many people were excited about the change.But at the same time，there were problems.A Cruise car crashed into a fire truck，sending a person to the hospital.Later，a Cruise car stopped working in the middle of an intersection (十字路口)，causing a traffic jam. In spite of the problems，both Waymo and Cruise are planning to expand (扩展) their self­driving car service to other cities.Cruise has plans to bring their Robotaxis to at least 15 cities.Waymo says its driverless system will soon be able to work “in any city，on any kind of vehicle”． Though the quality of self­driving cars is improving，it's likely to be a while before most people view them as safe. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇新闻报道。报道了有关自动驾驶出租车Robotaxis在旧金山获准运营的消息，以及随后发生的一系列事故引发的安全问题。 4．Which of the following is the good news for the two companies? A．They were allowed to produce as many Robotaxis as possible. B．Their Robotaxis have passed the safety check successfully. C．Their Robotaxis were popular with people in San Francisco. D．They were given full permission to expand their work. 解析　D　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Two self­driving taxi companies got permission (许可) to run their Robotaxis in San Francisco.(两家自动驾驶出租车公司获准在旧金山运营他们的Robotaxis。)”以及第二段中的“But in early August，Waymo and Cruise were given full permission to run their Robotaxis in San Francisco.The companies were allowed to run as many driverless cars as they wanted，24 hours a day.And the companies weren't required to have safety drivers in their cars.(但在8月初，Waymo和Cruise获得了在旧金山运营Robotaxis的完全许可。这些公司被允许每天24小时运行任意数量的无人驾驶汽车。这些公司也没有被要求在他们的汽车上配备安全驾驶员。)”可知，Waymo和Cruise得到了充分的许可来扩大他们的工作，这是对他们的好消息。故选D。 5．What do the underlined words “a big step” in paragraph 3 refer to? A．The permission to develop self­driving taxis. B．The permission to drive Robotaxis in specific areas. C．The full permission given for Robotaxis companies. D．The permission to drive Robotaxis at certain times. 解析　C　词句猜测题。根据第二段中的“But in early August，Waymo and Cruise were given full permission to run their Robotaxis in San Francisco.The companies were allowed to run as many driverless cars as they wanted，24 hours a day.And the companies weren't required to have safety drivers in their cars.(但在8月初，Waymo和Cruise获得了在旧金山运营Robotaxis的完全许可。这些公司被允许每天24小时运行任意数量的无人驾驶汽车。这些公司也没有被要求在他们的汽车上配备安全驾驶员)”以及后文“and many people were excited about the change”可知，这里指的是获得了全面许可，这是自动驾驶出租车发展的一个重要进展，所以a big step指的是“对Robotaxis公司的全面许可”。故选C。 6．What do you know about the future of Robotaxis? A．They can only be driven in big cities. B．They are most likely to have a bright future. C．They will be in practical use soon. D．There will be a lot of limitations on them. 解析　B　推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“In spite of the problems，both Waymo and Cruise are planning to expand (扩展) their self­driving car service to other cities.Cruise has plans to bring their Robotaxis to at least 15 cities.Waymo says its driverless system will soon be able to work “in any city，on any kind of vehicle”．(尽管存在问题，Waymo和Cruise都计划将其自动驾驶汽车服务扩展到其他城市。Cruise计划将其Robotaxis带入至少15个城市。Waymo表示，其无人驾驶系统很快就能‘在任何城市、任何类型的车辆上’运行。)”可知，尽管存在问题，但自动驾驶出租车公司计划扩展服务，这表明它们很可能有一个光明的未来。故选B。 7．What can be the best title for the text? A．Robotaxis Move Forward but Face Problems B．Robotaxis Start Operations in San Francisco C．Robotaxis Will Completely Replace Taxis Soon D．Robotaxis Are the Safest Vehicles in the World 解析　A　主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“Recently，fans of self­driving cars have gotten some good news，followed by bad news.Two self­driving taxi companies got permission (许可) to run their Robotaxis in San Francisco.But a series of accidents has led to new concerns about how safe the cars actually are.[近期，自动驾驶汽车的爱好者们先是迎来了好消息，紧接着却是坏消息。两家自动驾驶出租车公司获准在旧金山运营其Robotaxis(自动驾驶出租车)。但一系列事故引发了人们对这些汽车实际安全性的新担忧。]”以及通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了自动驾驶出租车在旧金山获得全面运营许可的好消息以及随之而来的安全问题，因此最佳标题是A项“Robotaxis Move Forward but Face Problems(机器人出租车向前发展，但面临问题)”。故选A。 C (2025·山东高一上检测)Wild bison (野牛) are to return to the UK for the first time in 6，000 years，with the release of one male and three females in Blean woods in Kent soon.The ￡1m project to reintroduce the animals will help secure the future of an endangered species.But they will also naturally regenerate a former pine wood plantation by killing off trees. Populations of the UK's most important wildlife have greatly plummeted since 1970.Britain is one of the countries suffering great species loss in the world，despite the best efforts of protectors. Paul Hadaway，from Kent Wildlife Trust，said: “The Wilder Blean project will prove that a wilder，nature­based solution is the right one to tackle the climate and nature crisis we now face. Using missing keystone species (关键物种) like bison to bring back natural processes to habitats is the key to creating biodiversity in our landscape.” Known as “ecosystem engineers”，bison kill selected trees by eating their bark or using them as a tool to remove their thick winter fur.This creates a big dead wood dinner for insects，which provide food for birds.Tree felling also creates sunny clearings where plants can grow healthily. The bison will not be given any food or artificial shelters，though their health will be monitored by observing their coats and examining their waste.“We need to keep them as wild as possible for the project to succeed，” said Hadaway.But he said there was no intention to introduce enemies such as wolves.“It's increasingly clear that daring and imaginative rewilding (再野生化) is urgently needed to tackle the country's worrying loss of wildlife，” said Rebecca Wrigley，of Rewilding Britain.She said far more needed to be done across the UK to reintroduce large animals feeding on plants and let them do their magic.Hadaway said: “Sometimes in the rewilding debate people think that it's a look back to the past，but that's not what we're about.We're about trying to find the right natural solution for the modern world.” [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了野牛即将重返英国，以及这一举措对英国生物多样性保护的意义。 8．What is the main purpose of the ￡1m project? A．To make Kent more beautiful with bison. B．To reintroduce bison and protect an endangered species. C．To build a new park in Blean woods. D．To study the behavior of wild bison. 解析　B　推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的“The ￡1m project to reintroduce the animals will help secure the future of an endangered species.(这个耗资100万英镑的项目旨在重新引入这些动物，将有助于确保濒危物种的未来。)”可知，这个100万英镑项目的主要目的是重新引入野牛并保护濒危物种。故选B。 9．What does the underlined word “plummeted” in paragraph 2 mean? A．Decreased rapidly. B．Stayed the same. C．Increased greatly. D．Fluctuated slightly. 解析　A　词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“Britain is one of the countries suffering great species loss in the world，despite the best efforts of protectors.(尽管保护者们尽了最大努力，但英国仍是世界上物种损失最严重的国家之一。)”可知，自1970年以来，英国最重要的野生动物数量大幅减少。由此可推测出plummeted的意思为“迅速下降”。故选A。 10．Why are bison called “ecosystem engineers”？ A．Because they can change the environment to benefit other species. B．Because they can monitor the health of other animals. C．Because they can build artificial shelters. D．Because they can protect trees from being damaged. 解析　A　推理判断题。根据文章第五段中的“Known as ‘ecosystem engineers’，bison kill selected trees by eating their bark or using them as a tool to remove their thick winter fur.This creates a big dead wood dinner for insects，which provide food for birds.Tree felling also creates sunny clearings where plants can grow healthily.(野牛被称为‘生态系统工程师’，它们通过啃食树皮或用树皮去除厚厚的冬毛来杀死特定的树木。这为昆虫提供了一顿丰盛的死木大餐，而这些昆虫又是鸟类的食物。砍伐树木还创造了阳光充足的空地，让植物能够健康成长。)”可知，野牛通过吃掉树皮或利用树皮去除厚厚的冬毛来杀死特定的树木，这为昆虫提供了食物，同时也为鸟类提供了食物来源。此外，砍伐树木还创造了阳光充足的空地，有利于植物的健康生长，所以野牛被称为“生态系统工程师”是因为它们可以改变环境以造福其他物种。故选A。 11．Which of the following would be the most suitable title for this passage? A．Wild Bison: The Most Endangered Species in the UK. B．UK's Wildlife Protection: Past and Present. C．The Role of Bison in UK's Forest Restoration. D．The Reintroduction of Wild Bison: A Hope for UK's Biodiversity. 解析　D　主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“The ￡1m project to reintroduce the animals will help secure the future of an endangered species.(这个耗资100万英镑的项目旨在重新引入这些动物，将有助于确保濒危物种的未来。)可知，文章主要介绍了野牛即将重返英国，以及这一举措对英国生物多样性保护的意义，所以最适合作为这篇文章的标题的是D项“The Reintroduction of Wild Bison: A Hope for UK's Biodiversity(野牛的重新引入：英国生物多样性的一线希望)”。故选D。 D (2025·河北保定高一上期末)People's voices frighten wildlife even more than the snarls (低吼) of lions，suggesting that we are the scariest animals.Giraffes，elephants，and more than a dozen other species of animals in a South African wildlife reserve ran away from loudspeakers twice as often when they heard the sounds of humans compared with those of lions，found by a study led by Michael Clinchy at the University of Western Ontario in Canada. “This is a protected area，so these animals should not be fearful of us，” he says.“But whether you're a wildlife tourist，or a poacher (盗猎者)，or whatever，you're all going to be seen as the same thing.The presence of the human is equally dangerous，regardless of what type of human you are.” Clinchy and his colleagues had already discovered that the fear of predators (捕食者) can cause species to decline in number.Wanting to find out which was the most feared，the team decided to test humans against lions often seen as the world's most fearsome predator on land，says Clinchy. They set up loudspeakers and cameras on trees 10 meters away from animal paths near 21 waterholes in Greater Kruger National Park，South Africa，which hosts one of the largest remaining lion populations in the world.When animals approached the waterholes，the speakers immediately played back one of four kinds of recordings，all at the same volume.These included men and women speaking calmly in local languages，lions snarling，gun shots with or without barking dogs and the calls of regional birds. The researchers captured 15，000 videos of 19 species of animals reacting to their recordings.They found that wildlife except lions ran around in response to human voices more than to any other sounds，and were also 40 percent quicker to escape. The findings highlight the damaging impact that our presence could potentially be having significant ecological (生态的) results.Even so，the findings could lead to positive outcomes as well.Human voices might prevent wildlife from entering crop fields or farms. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了科学家的一项研究：野生动物其实更害怕人类的声音。 12．Why are some animals fearful of human beings? A．Human beings are the strongest. B．Human beings make them out of water. C．Human beings may have caused great damage. D．Human beings can make the loudest voice in the world. 解析　C　推理判断题。根据第二段的“But whether you're a wildlife tourist，or a poacher (盗猎者)，or whatever，you're all going to be seen as the same thing.The presence of the human is equally dangerous，regardless of what type of human you are.(但无论你是野生动物游客，还是偷猎者，或者其他什么人，你都会被视为同样的东西。人类的存在同样危险，不管你是什么类型的人。)”可知，不管你是什么类型的人——观看野生动物的游客、盗猎者或其他什么人，在野生动物眼里，你都是一样的——人类的存在对它们来说都是一样的危险，因此可以推断出，动物们曾经被人类伤害过，给它们带来过危险，所以它们才会非常恐惧人类。故选C。 13．What can be inferred about Greater Kruger National Park? A．There are many lions there. B．There are 21 waterholes there. C．It is easy to set up loudspeakers there. D．It is easy to record the local people's activities. 解析　A　细节理解题。根据第四段第一句中的“They set up loudspeakers and cameras on trees 10 meters away from animal paths near 21 waterholes in Greater Kruger National Park，South Africa，which hosts one of the largest remaining lion populations in the world.(他们在距离南非大克鲁格国家公园21个水坑附近的动物通道10米远的树上安装了扬声器和摄像头，这里是世界上现存狮子数量最多的国家之一。)”可知，南非大克鲁格国家公园是世界上现存狮子数量最多的地方之一，即那里有很多的狮子。故选A。 14．Which animal responded to human voices least? A．Elephants. B．Giraffes. C．Lions. D．Dogs. 解析　C　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第二句“They found that wildlife except lions ran around in response to human voices more than to any other sounds，and were also 40 percent quicker to escape.(他们发现，除了狮子之外，野生动物对人类声音的反应比其他任何声音都要快，而且逃跑的速度也快40%。)”可知，他们发现除了狮子之外，野生动物对人类声音的反应比其他任何声音都要快。故选C。 15．What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A．The advantages of human voices to animals. B．The damaging impact of human presence. C．The significant ecological results of human voices. D．The impact and possible application of human voices. 解析　D　主旨大意题。根据最后一段内容“The findings highlight the damaging impact that our presence could potentially be having significant ecological (生态的) results.Even so，the findings could lead to positive outcomes as well.Human voices might prevent wildlife from entering crop fields or farms.(这些发现强调了我们的存在可能会产生重大生态结果的破坏性影响。即便如此，这些发现也可能带来积极的结果。人类的声音可能会阻止野生动物进入农田或农场。)”可知，这些发现强调了我们的存在可能会产生重大的破坏性的生态后果；同时，这些发现也可能带来积极的结果，人类的声音可能会阻止野生动物进入农田或农场，即最后一段讲述的是人类的声音所带来的影响和可能的应用。故选D。 第二节　(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 (2025·山西太原高一上检测)Climate change refers to long­term shifts in temperatures and weather patterns. 16 But since the 1800s，human activities have been the main driver of climate change，primarily due to burning fossil fuels like coal，oil and gas.Climate change can cause extreme events like wildfires and floods. 17 How does climate change make you feel? The news of melting glaciers and oil spills may seem overwhelming and can make you feel angry，frightened，hopeless or upset.This is called climate anxiety. 18 If you feel worried about what's happening to the world，it's good for you.It's normal to be upset when things you care about are getting hurt. 19 There are lots of things you can do to help society take better care of the world.Turn your fear into power by doing something.Breaking the problem into bite­sized chunks is a good way to start.Think of something you feel passionate about，such as protecting ocean life or saving forests，and join a community group or charity that supports that cause. Positive action can inspire others too.Sisters Kim and Stella King from the charity Fights Against Plastic have picked up 90，000 pieces of plastic.They ask schools，businesses and organizations to follow their lead.Remember，it's important to get support from people around. 20 A．Why is there climate anxiety. B．And it is a normal，healthy response. C．This risks the lives of humans，animals and plants. D．Melting glaciers contribute a third of sea­level rise. E．No one can fix climate change on their own but we can all play a part. F．These shifts may be natural，such as through variations in the solar cycle. G．So，tell friends and family what you're up to and encourage them to join in. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了气候变化可能带来极端危害，但是每个人可以行动起来更好地照顾这个世界。 16．解析　F　根据下文“But since the 1800s，human activities have been the main driver of climate change，primarily due to burning fossil fuels like coal，oil and gas.(但自19世纪以来，人类活动一直是气候变化的主要驱动力，主要原因是燃烧煤炭、石油和天然气等化石燃料。)”可知此处说的是气候变化原本是自然活动。所以F项“这些变化可能是自然的，例如通过太阳周期的变化”承接下文。符合语境。故选F。 17．解析　C　根据上文“Climate change can cause extreme events like wildfires and floods.(气候变化可能导致野火和洪水等极端事件。)”可知此处说的是极端天气事件的危害。C项“这危及人类、动物和植物的生命。”符合语境。故选 C。 18．解析　B　根据下文 “If you feel worried about what's happening to the world，it's good for you.It's normal to be upset when things you care about are getting hurt.(如果你对世界上发生的事情感到担忧，那对你有好处。当你所关心的事情受到伤害时，感到不安是正常的。)”可知此处说的是对关心的事情感到担忧是健康正常反应。所以B项“这是一种正常、健康的反应。”符合语境。故选B。 19．解析　E　根据下文“There are lots of things you can do to help society take better care of the world.Turn your fear into power by doing something.(你可以做很多事情来帮助成年人更好地照顾这个世界。通过做一些事情把你的恐惧转化为力量。)”可知此处说的是对于气候变化我们应采取的行动。所以E项“没有人能够独自解决气候变化问题，但我们都可以发挥作用。”符合语境。故选E。 20．解析　G　根据本段主旨句“Positive action can inspire others too.(积极的行动也能激励他人。)” 可知此处说的是激励他人加入。所以G项“所以，告诉朋友和家人你在做什么，鼓励他们加入。”符合语境。故选G。 第二部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节　(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 (2025·内蒙古赤峰高一上检测)Alonzo Johnson stopped.He decided to help a(n) 21 elderly man down an escalator (自动扶梯) in a Massachusetts shopping mall last week， 22 the 23­year­old could never have predicted that his simple，random act of kindness would win him the 23 of thousands of people online.An old man 24 at the top of an escalator and a few people started gathering 25 to get on.It was clear he was feeling 26 as to whether to step on to the escalator or not.Johnson spotted the senior citizen hesitating and 27 the simplest kindness.He reached out an arm and asked with a smile on his face，“Can I help you，sir？” The old man quietly started to 28 to the young man that he had gotten stuck on an escalator once and was a little 29 ．The young man gently offered his assurance，they 30 each other eye to eye for just a moment and the old man 31 his arm.Everyone else remained 32 and waited.Paula Picard and a friend were standing nearby and 33 to take a touching photo of the pair linking arms as they 34 the escalator together.She posted the photo on Facebook and it spread 35 with more than 20，000 likes and 25，000 comments in just a few hours. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位老人不敢乘坐自动扶梯，一位年轻人伸出援手，热心帮忙。 21．A.busy B．injured C．blind D．frightened 解析　D　考查形容词词义辨析。句意：上周，在马萨诸塞州一家购物中心，他决定帮助一位受到惊吓的老人下自动扶梯，但这位23岁的年轻人永远不会想到，他这个简单、随意的善举会让他赢得成千上万网友的赞扬。A.busy忙的；B.injured受伤的；C.blind看不见的；D.frightened害怕的。根据后文“as to whether to step on to the escalator or not”和“he had gotten stuck on an escalator once”可知，老人曾经被困过，所以感到害怕。故选D。 22．A.so B．but C．if D．because 解析　B　考查连词词义辨析。句意：上周，在马萨诸塞州一家购物中心，他决定帮助一位受到惊吓的老人下自动扶梯，但这位23岁的年轻人永远不会想到，他这个简单、随意的善举会让他赢得成千上万网友的赞扬。A.so因此；B.but但是；C.if如果；D.because因为。根据前文“He decided to help a(n) 21 elderly man down an escalator (自动扶梯) in a Massachusetts shopping mall last week”和后文“the 23­year­old could never have predicted that his simple，random act of kindness would win him the 23 of thousands of people online”可知，前后文存在转折关系。故选B。 23．A.blame B．happiness C．anger D．praise 解析　D　考查名词词义辨析。句意：上周，在马萨诸塞州一家购物中心，他决定帮助一位受到惊吓的老人下自动扶梯，但这位23岁的年轻人永远不会想到，他这个简单、随意的善举会让他赢得成千上万网友的赞扬。A.blame责备；B.happiness高兴；C.anger愤怒；D.praise表扬，赞美。根据前文“his simple，random act of kindness would win him the”可知，善举得到赞美。故选D。 24．A.stopped B．worked C．read D．fell 解析　A　考查动词词义辨析。句意：一位老人在自动扶梯顶端停了下来，一些人开始聚集在一起等着上扶梯。A.stopped停止；B.worked工作；C.read阅读；D.fell落下。根据后文“at the top of an escalator and a few people started gathering”可知，老人停了下来，所以后面的一些人聚集起来了。故选A。 25．A.running B．pushing C．shouting D．waiting 解析　D　考查动词词义辨析。句意：一位老人在自动扶梯顶端停了下来，一些人开始聚集在一起等着上扶梯。A.running跑步；B.pushing推动；C.shouting大叫；D.waiting等待。根据前文“An old man 24 at the top of an escalator and a few people started gathering”可知，老人在自动扶梯顶端停了下来，一些人开始聚集在一起等着上。故选D。 26．A.hopeful B．convenient C．uncomfortable D．unsure 解析　D　考查形容词词义辨析。句意：很明显，他不确定要不要上自动扶梯。A.hopeful有希望的；B.convenient方便的；C.uncomfortable不舒服的；D.unsure不确定的。根据后文“as to whether to step on to the escalator or not”可知，老人不确定要不要上自动扶梯。故选D。 27．A.offered B．sold C．wanted D．took 解析　A　考查动词词义辨析。句意：约翰逊看到老人在犹豫，就给了他最简单的善意。A.offered提供，给予；B.sold卖；C.wanted想要；D.took拿。根据后文“He reached out an arm and asked with a smile on his face，‘Can I help you，sir？’”可知，年轻人提出给予老人帮助。故选A。 28．A.promise B．prove C．explain D．apologize 解析　C　考查动词词义辨析。句意：老人开始平静地向年轻人解释，他有一次被困在自动扶梯上，有点害怕。A.promise承诺；B.prove证明；C.explain解释；D.apologize道歉。根据后文“to the young man that he had gotten stuck on an escalator once”可知，老人在向年轻人解释自己不敢上自动扶梯的原因。故选C。 29．A.excited B．surprised C．scared D．disappointed 解析　C　考查形容词词义辨析。句意：老人开始平静地向年轻人解释，他有一次被困在自动扶梯上，有点害怕。A.excited兴奋的；B.surprised吃惊的；C.scared害怕的；D.disappointed失望的。根据前文“he had gotten stuck on an escalator once”可知，因为老人有一次被困在自动扶梯上，所以有点害怕。故选C。 30．A.argued with B．looked at C．listened to D．ran into 解析　B　考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：年轻人温柔地向他保证，他们对视了一会儿，老人接受了他的手臂。A.argued with与……争论；B.looked at看；C.listened to听；D.ran into撞上。根据后文“each other eye to eye for just a moment”可知，他们对视了一会儿。故选B。 31．A.accepted B．shook C．refused D．left 解析　A　考查动词词义辨析。句意：年轻人温柔地向他保证，他们对视了一会儿，老人接受了他的手臂。A.accepted接受；B.shook摇动；C.refused拒绝；D.left离开。根据后文“the pair linking arms as they 34 the escalator together”可知，年轻人搀扶着老人上电梯，由此推知，老人接受了他的手臂。故选A。 32．A.anxious B．patient C．interested D．worried 解析　B　考查形容词词义辨析。句意：其他人都保持耐心等待。A.anxious焦虑的；B.patient耐心的；C.interested感兴趣的；D.worried担心的。根据语境和后文“and waited”可知，其他人都在耐心地等待着他们上电梯。故选B。 33．A.avoided B．managed C．asked D．failed 解析　B　考查动词词义辨析。句意：Paula Picard和一个朋友站在旁边，拍下了两人手挽手一起下电梯的感人照片。A.avoided避免；B.managed设法；C.asked询问；D.failed失败。根据后文“to take a touching photo of the pair linking arms”可知，有人拍到了两人的照片，manage to do sth.“设法做到某事”。故选B。 34．A.talked about B．walked towards C．went down D．searched for 解析　C　考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：Paula Picard和一个朋友站在旁边，拍下了两人手挽手一起下电梯的感人照片。A.talked about谈论；B.walked towards朝……走去；C.went down走下，走到；D.searched for寻找。根据前文“An old man 24 at the top of an escalator and a few people started gathering 25 to get on.”可知，老人因害怕被困在扶梯顶端，后来在年轻人的帮助下从自动扶梯上走下来。故选C。 35．A.quickly B．differently C．strangely D．completely 解析　A　考查副词词义辨析。句意：她在脸书上发布了这张照片，并在短短几个小时内迅速传播，获得了2万多个赞和2.5万条评论。A.quickly快速地；B.differently不同地；C.strangely奇怪地；D.completely完全地。根据后文“with more than 20，000 likes and 25，000 comments in just a few hours”可知，这张照片获得了2万多个赞和2.5万条评论，由此推知，在网上照片在短短几个小时内迅速传播。故选A。 第二节　(共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 (2025·浙江宁波开学考试)The development of the movie industry in India is mostly conditional upon the actions of present­day companies.Therefore，the latter is concerned about increasing 36. (it) influence by entering into a new partnership with western film production companies.This practice 37. (prove) to be beneficial in terms of ensuring the growth of the industry so far，38. (evidence) by the successful cooperation between DreamWorks and Reliance Entertainment in India. The two companies have been partners for over the past seven years，and it is sufficient time to make 39. (conclusion) on the profitability and the overall feasibility (可行性) of such policies.Another indication of the benefits gained 40. the Dream Works­Reliance Entertainment partnership is their agreement to continue the relationship. The trend for Indian film production companies to become partners with western filmmakers 41. (link) to the overall growth of the industry and its patterns as well.The country is experiencing a period of consistent development and releases more movies than the United States.42. ，there is a challenge posed by shifting audience preferences，which 43. (increasing) favor Western movies over Indian movies.This way，even the positive environment conditioned by the large market readily available is incapable of overcoming the new situation.Thus，the Indian movie industry's further development solely depends on domestic companies' 44. (capable) to cooperate with western filmmakers，45. will facilitate the promotion of a product appealing to diverse audiences. [语篇解读]　本文为一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了印度电影产业的发展，主要依赖于与西方电影制作公司合作。 36．解析　its　考查代词。句意：因此，后者关注的是通过与西方电影制作公司建立新的合作伙伴关系来增加自己的影响力。空处位于名词前，因此需要填入形容词性物主代词，修饰名词。故填its。 37．解析　has proved/has proven　考查现在完成时。句意：迄今为止，这种做法已被证明对确保该行业的增长是有益的，印度梦工厂与信实娱乐之间的成功合作便是明证。分析句子结构可知，空处需要填入谓语动词；句子的时间状语为“so far”，所以要用现在完成时，句子的主语This practice为第三人称单数，所以助动词用has，prove的过去分词为proved或者proven。故答案为has proved或者has proven。故填has proved/has proven。 38．解析　evidenced　考查非谓语动词。句意：迄今为止，这种做法已被证明对确保该行业的增长是有益的，印度梦工厂与信实娱乐之间的成功合作便是明证。分析句子结构可知，空处需要填入非谓语动词；evidence意为“证实”；动词与逻辑主语之间为动宾关系，所以用过去分词表示被动。故填evidenced。 39．解析　conclusions　考查名词的数。句意：这两家公司在过去的7年里一直是合作伙伴，有足够的时间对这些政策的盈利能力和整体可行性做出结论。conclusion为名词，意为“结论”，可数，此处需要用复数。故填conclusions。 40．解析　from　考查介词。句意：梦工厂和信实娱乐合作的另一个好处是他们同意继续保持这种关系。gained from是固定搭配，表示“从……中获得”，所以需要用介词from。故填from。 41．解析　is linked　考查被动语态。句意：印度电影制作公司与西方电影制作人成为合作伙伴的趋势，也与该行业的整体增长及其模式有关。空处需要填入谓语动词，此处描述的是一种趋势或者状态，所以应该使用一般现在时；主语The trend是单数，且与link之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以需要使用一般现在时的被动语态，be动词用is。故填is linked。 42．解析　However　考查副词。句意：然而，观众偏好的变化带来了挑战，他们越来越喜欢西方电影而不是印度电影。上句说明的是“这个国家正在经历一个持续发展的时期，发行的电影比美国多。”与本句中说明的“他们越来越喜欢西方电影而不是印度电影”为转折关系，空处需要填入副词；however为副词，意为“然而”，句首单词首字母大写。故填However。 43．解析　increasingly　考查副词。句意：然而，观众偏好的变化带来了挑战，他们越来越喜欢西方电影而不是印度电影。空处修饰动词favor，所以需要用副词。increasing的副词为increasingly，意为“越来越”。故填increasingly。 44．解析　capability　考查名词。句意：因此，印度电影业的进一步发展完全取决于国内公司与西方电影人的合作能力，这将有助于推广一种吸引不同观众的产品。空处位于名词所有格之后，因此需要填入名词capable的名词，为capability，意为“能力”，为不可数名词。故填capability。 45．解析　which　考查定语从句。句意：因此，印度电影业的进一步发展完全取决于国内公司与西方电影人的合作能力，这将有助于推广一种吸引不同观众的产品。空处为非限制性定语从句的连接词，先行词为前面整个句子，且关系词在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which。故填which。 第三部分　写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节　(满分15分) (2024·山西太原阶段练习)假如你是校学生会成员李华，为号召大家积极参与节约用水活动，请你代表学生会发出一份倡议书，内容包括： 1．发出倡议的原因和目的； 2．浪费用水的现象和节约用水的方法； 3．发出倡议。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear schoolmates， The Student Union One possible version： Dear schoolmates， Because of water pollution and ever­lasting population，human beings face serious water crisis.Aimed at saving water，the water­saving program has been held recently in our school.As for us students，it's essential and vital to participate in it. As a matter of fact，there are many phenomena of water wasting in our daily life.For example，many students spend too much time having a shower and don't turn off the tap immediately after washing hands，both of which lead to water wasting.Therefore，effective measures should be taken to raise everyone's awareness of saving water.First we can take a bath instead of taking a shower，and switch off the tap at once after washing hands.What's more，reusing water is also a good way to save water. My dear friends，let's join hands to take action immediately.Every effort counts. The Student Union 第二节　(满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I have been in the teaching profession for more than thirty years，and one of the best teachers I have ever known is Mr.Rowe. Mr.Rowe had endless patience and understanding.I learned so much from him.He could perform miracles (奇迹)，like the one with Steven，one of the unhappiest kids I had ever seen.Steven couldn't stand school.He didn't like being picked last for kickball.He didn't like the kids who raised their hands and knew all the answers，and most importantly，he didn't like himself. The first day he walked into Mr.Rowe's classroom，he ignored the other students，looking angry and annoyed，and slid into his chair，knocking a couple of textbooks onto the floor.Mr.Rowe walked over to him and touched Steven's shoulder，but Steven pulled away.Nevertheless，Mr.Rowe welcomed him，“Hi，Steven.I'm happy you are in my class.We are going to have a great year.” Steven looked around the room as if Mr.Rowe must be mistaken.No teacher in his right mind would want Steven to be part of his classroom. So，while Mr.Rowe seemed cheerful and relaxed that day of school，it seemed like Steven was angry and confused. That day after class，Mr.Rowe chose Steven to pitch (投球) the kickball.“Hey，Steven，” Mr.Rowe commented.“You are good at pitching.Let me show you my secret trick.” Mr.Rowe taught Steven one of the tricks that not a single kid could perform.Steven learned fast and did quite well! Everyone cheered for him! After the kickball，Steven sat as close to Mr.Rowe in class as he could.When a question was asked，Steven lit up; when he knew the answer.he raised his hand; when he answered the question，his voice shook.However，he got the answer right! He said，with Mr.Rowe，his days of the fourth grade would be wonderful. That is not to say every day went smoothly (顺利地)，but it was obvious that Steven grew to love Mr.Rowe more and more with each passing day. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右。 2．请按如下格式作答。 Time passed quickly that year，and before we all knew it，it was the last day of school. Many years later，Mr.Rowe and I were surprised when a handsome young man walked into our classroom，dressed in the army uniform. One possible version： Time passed quickly that year，and before we all knew it，it was the last day of school.Our school had a very special tradition on the last day.All the teachers filled the sidewalk，waving goodbye to the kids as the bus pulled out.But on that particular day，Steven walked slowly to the bus，with his head down，tears in his eyes.He went to the bus slowly，and then ran back off the bus to hug Mr.Rowe.“I don't want to leave you，” he cried.With tears in eyes，Mr.Rowe comforted him，“I will miss you，too.” Many years later，Mr.Rowe and I were surprised when a handsome young man walked into our classroom，dressed in the army uniform.The young man stood tall and proud.It was Steven! Mr.Rowe and I couldn't believe our eyes.He hugged Mr.Rowe tightly! “I have come back to school today just to say thanks to you！” It is my hope that every teacher has such a wonderful experience of a former student coming back to say，simply to say a very simple THANKS. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $