Unit 6 Section Ⅱ Lesson 1（Word练习）-【精讲精练】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第二册（北师大版）

[对应知能达标训练P43] Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)He tried muscle­relaxing drugs(药物) but found little relief. 2．Some works of art can exist for centuries because they establish (建立) some general principles of art. 3．(译林必修一U1)When you rise to the challenges，you will have the opportunity to acquire great knowledge and enjoy personal growth.Most importantly，your time and effort at senior high school will open the door to your potential(潜力). 4. I'm retiring soon，so I'm going around this office to speak to all the recently hired staff(员工) members like you. 5．(译林必修三U4)Tu Youyou has become the first female(女性的) scientist of the People's Republic of China to receive a Nobel Prize，awarded for her contribution to the fight against malaria，one of the deadliest diseases in human history. 6．(译林选必二U1)News reports written at different stages(阶段) of an event could contain different information as new facts are brought to light. 7．Some impractical suggestions were turned down by the committee (委员会). 8．He is an English teacher at the Seattle Academy (研究院) for Arts and Sciences. 9. I'd rather not work with numbers.Instead，I want to switch to a creative field，like literature(文学). 10．(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷) Habitat Restoration Team volunteers play a vital role in restoring sensitive resources (资源) and protecting endangered species across the ridges and valleys. Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1．(2024·北京卷)By learning when to ask for help，I eventually(eventual) found myself on the way to becoming an independent scientist. 2．Not only do the professors have their own ideas on the matter，but the students have theirs too. 3．(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷) Groups of five or more require special arrangements and must be confirmed in advance. 4．(2024·北京卷)Each pair of students meets three times throughout the term with a teacher who decides if the exchange is effective(effect).Students who successfully complete the programme will receive one credit each. 5．Our teacher is the first one to come (come) to school. 6．Only a limited (limit) number of places are available. 7．She has been awarded (award) the title Professor. 8．As you come across new words, it is a very good method for you to guess their meanings from the context(语境).(应用文之建议信) 9．The students entered the classroom one by one. 10．It is an honour to be invited to make a speech here.(应用文之演讲稿) Ⅲ.完成句子 1．It is a good idea to book tickets well in advance (提前). 2．She went to Qinghai to get a job after graduation (毕业后). 3．The speaker explained these questions one by one (一个接一个). 4．Traditional Chinese Medicine (中药) is an integral part of Chinese culture. 5．However，after hundreds of failed experiments (在数百次失败的实验之后)，they eventually came up with a solution. Ⅳ.课文语法填空 Tu Youyou，a Chinese female scientist，1.was awarded (award) a Nobel Prize for her discovery of artemisinin on 7 December，2015.2.When it comes to the honour，she remained modest，3.insisting (insist) that it was not only an honour for herself but also recognition and encouragement for all scientists in China. Born in Zhejiang Province in 1930，she chose to study medicine.Years of studying traditional Chinese medicine and working experience enabled her 4.to gain (gain) a deep knowledge about traditional practices.In 1969，she was chosen to establish a team to find a cure for malaria.It hit her that Chinese herbs might hold 5.the/a secret.So she researched hundreds of traditional recipes 6.connected (connect) with anti­malarial cures.7.Despite a lack of staff and poor laboratory conditions，they eventually came across a promising chemical after countless failed experiments.The medicine they discovered has now become the world's most 8.effective (effect) drug for fighting malaria. Although she is 9.internationally (international) renowned for her work，Tu Youyou is not interested in fame.She conducts research as usual and believes that there is a great potential for future 10.advances (advance) if the wisdom of both Chinese and Western medicine can be fully integrated. Ⅰ.阅读理解 A Women have been making scientific discoveries since ancient times.Twelve women have won the Nobel Prize for Science，one of the highest honors in the world.Some women scientists never married，some worked with their husbands，and others raised large families.It has been difficult for women to be successful scientists. In the early 1，800s in England，Mary Anning became one of the first women recognized for her discoveries about the ancient history of the earth.Mary and her father collected fossils (化石) in their village on the south coast of Great Britain.Fossils are parts of plants or animals that have been saved in rocks for millions of years. When she was only twelve years old，Mary became the first person to find the almost complete skeletons (骨架) of several animals that no longer existed on the earth.She didn't become famous for her discoveries at that time because she often sold her fossils to get money to support her family. In 1891，a young Polish woman named Marie Sklodowska traveled to Paris to study physics.She did so because she could not get a college education in Poland.She began working in the laboratory of a man named Pierre Curie.Marie and Pierre Curie got married and made many discoveries together.They received the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1903 along with another scientist.Marie Curie became the first person to be awarded a second Noble Prize in 1911，this time for Chemistry.Marie Curie was one of the few women at the time who became famous as a scientist. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了以Mary Curie为代表的女性科学家的故事。 1．The author believes that women scientists ． A．have more opportunities to become successful B．can not get the highest honors in the world C．go through difficulties to be successful D．had better pay more attention to their families 解析　C　细节理解题。由第一段的“It has been difficult for women to be successful scientists.”可知女性科学家获得成功很不容易，故选C。 2．Mary Anning was one of the first women to ． A．win the Noble Prize for Science after getting married B．make achievements in the study of ancient earth C．research animals and their bones D．study the mystery of all kinds of plants 解析　B　细节理解题。由第二段“...for her discoveries about the ancient history of the earth.”可知她是最早在研究地球古代历史方面有所发展的女性之一，故选B。 3．What can we learn about Marie Sklodowska? A．She studied physics in Poland and got a college education. B．She received the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1903 on her own. C．She only got one Nobel Prize during her lifetime. D．She made many discoveries after she got married. 解析　D　推理判断题。由最后一段“Marie and Pierre Curie got married and made many discoveries together.”可知，她婚后在科学研究领域有很多发现。故选D。 4．What's the passage mainly about? A．Ancient discoveries. B．Women scientists. C．Successful marriages. D．Different prizes 解析　B　主旨大意题。由第一段可知，作者主要讲述成功的女科学家的事迹，在后文中的例子也有体现。故选B。 B Mary Lyon was a leader in women's education in the nineteenth century.It was a time when women's education was not considered important in the United States.States did require each town to provide a school for children，but there were not enough teachers.Most young women were not able to continue their education.If they did，they often were not taught much except the French language，how to sew clothing，and music. Mary Lyon felt that women's education was extremely important.She believed women were teachers both in the home and in the classroom.Mary opened a school for young women in the village of Buckland.She suggested new ways of teaching，including holding discussion groups for students. Then，Mary began to raise money for her dream school for the higher education of women.This school would own its own property (财产)，guided by an independent group of directors.Its finances would be the responsibility of the directors.It would not depend on any one person to continue.And，the students would share in cleaning and cooking to keep costs down.In 1837，Mary Lyon opened Mount Holyoke Female Seminary.In 1893，44 years after her death，under a state law，Mount Holyoke Female Seminary became the first college to offer women the same kind of education as men. Mary's efforts led to the spread of higher education for women in the United States.Her influence lasted as the many students from her schools went out to teach others. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了玛丽·莱昂的故事，她是19世纪女性教育的领导者，为争取美国女性获得与男性同样的教育机会作出了卓越的贡献，她的影响一直持续至今。 5．What was American women's problem with education in the 19th century? A．Teachers were careless about teaching. B．They had few choices of the subjects. C．The government paid no attention to education. D．They had no chance to continue their education. 解析　B　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Most young women were not able to continue their education.If they did，they often were not taught much except the French language，how to sew clothing，and music.”可知，大多数年轻女性无法继续接受教育，即使她们能接受教育，除了学习法语、如何缝制衣服和音乐之外，她们通常不会从中学到多少。所以19世纪美国女性的教育问题是她们对学习科目几乎没有选择权。故选B。 6．What can we learn from paragraph 2? A．Mary thought little of women's education. B．Mary preferred women to be educated at home. C.Mary attached importance to women's education. D．Group discussions were not held in Mary's school. 解析　C　推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Mary Lyon felt that women's education was extremely important.”和“Mary opened a school for young women in the village of Buckland.”可知，玛丽·莱昂认为女性的教育极其重要，她在巴克兰村为年轻女性开办了一所学校。由此可推知，玛丽很重视女性的教育。故选C。 7．What was Mary's dream school like? A．It would have very strict rules. B．It would be financially independent. C．It would be owned by the government. D．It would depend on some important person. 解析　B　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“This school would own its own property，guided by an independent group of directors.Its finances would be the responsibility of the directors.It would not depend on any one person to continue.”可知，玛丽开办的学校在资金上是独立的，不用依靠别人。故选B。 8．Why is Mary still remembered by Americans? A．She set up the first college. B．She made women equal to men. C．She helped to pass American education law. D．She improved American women's education. 解析　D　推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，玛丽的努力使美国妇女接受高等教育得到普及。她的影响一直持续至今，因为很多从她创办的学校毕业的学生都成了老师。所以通过关键词“higher education for women”和“teach others”可以判断出，美国人铭记玛丽是因为她改善了美国女性的教育状况。故选D。 Ⅱ.完形填空 (2025·河南郑州高一上检测)The moving car，packed full，slowly pulled away from my dream home.I watched the familiar white fence (栅栏) disappear from view.I felt 1 when thinking about my best friends. I drove towards the 2 place.The farther I drove，the sadder I became.I thought it would take me a long time to 3 it. Within a few days after we 4 ，I took my daughter to her new school.She was a little 5 ，holding my hand tightly.But the friendly teachers and the other kids soon relaxed her，which made me feel happy for the first time. One day，I was installing (安装) a new 6 I had all the parts laid out，but the instructions seemed difficult to me.Just as I was about to 7 ，Mr.Smith from across the street knocked on our door.He had 8 my problem through the window. With a kind smile，he came in and 9 to help.He patiently sorted through the parts and started putting them together.He worked 10 ，and within just an hour，the bookshelf was standing tall.I 11 him，but he just waved it off，saying that was what neighbors were for. That evening，as I 12 our books on the shelf，I realized how lucky we were to have such wonderful neighbors.The past 13 ，those valuable moments with my family and friends back home，will never be 14 ．They are part of me.The new ones we are creating here don't take the place of the old ones; instead，they add 15 to my life. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者离开了梦想中的家，来到了新的地方，感到悲伤。同时作者安装书架时得到了邻居的帮助，让作者感悟到过去的回忆不会被忘记，新的事物会为生活增加丰富多彩。 1．A.sad B．excited C．awkward D．proud 解析　A　考查形容词词义辨析。句意：想到我最好的朋友，我感到很难过。A.sad悲伤的；B.excited激动的；C.awkward尴尬的；D.proud骄傲的。根据上文“The moving car，packed full，slowly pulled away from my dream home.I watched the familiar white fence disappear from view.(那辆满载着东西的汽车，慢慢地驶离了我梦想中的家。我看着熟悉的白色栅栏从我的视野中消失。)”以及后文“The farther I drove，the sadder I became.(我开得越远，就越难过。)”可知，作者离开了梦想中的家，想到最好的朋友，感到悲伤。故选A。 2．A.uncommon B．unknown C．safe D．beautiful 解析　B　考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我开向那个未知的地方。A.uncommon不寻常的；B.unknown未知的；C.safe安全的；D.beautiful美丽的。根据上文“I watched the familiar white fence disappear from view.”可知，熟悉的事物消失了，作者开车驶向未知的地方，其他选项不符合语境。故选B。 3．A.learn from B．cheer for C．get over D．think of 解析　C　考查动词短语辨析。句意：我以为我要花很长时间才能忘记。A.learn from学习；B.cheer for欢呼；C.get over克服，忘记并继续前进；D.think of想到。根据上文“I thought it would take me a long time to”指作者离开了熟悉的地方，以为得花很长时间才能忘记，开始新的生活。故选C。 4．A.arrived B．met C．returned D．survived 解析　A　考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我们到达后的几天内，我带女儿去了她的新学校。A.arrived到达；B.met遇见；C.returned返回；D.survived幸存。根据后文“I took my daughter to her new school.”指他们到达后几天内，作者送女儿去新学校。故选A。 5．A.confident B．moved C．regretful D．nervous 解析　D　考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她有点紧张，紧紧地握着我的手。A.confident自信的；B.moved感动的；C.regretful后悔的；D.nervous紧张的。根据后文“holding my hand tightly”可知，女儿紧张，紧紧握住作者的手。故选D。 6．A.door B．bookshelf C．table D．bike 解析　B　考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天，我正在安装一个新书架——我把所有的零件都布置好了，但是说明书对我来说似乎很难。A.door门；B.bookshelf书架；C.table桌子；D.bike自行车。根据后文“the bookshelf was standing tall.”可知，安装的是一个书架。故选B。 7．A.change B．join C．help D．quit 解析　D　考查动词词义辨析。句意：正当我要放弃时，街对面的史密斯先生敲了我们的门。A.change改变；B.join加入；C.help帮助；D.quit停止，放弃。根据上文“I had all the parts laid out，but the instructions seemed difficult to me.”可知，作者看不懂说明书，想要放弃安装。故选D。 8．A.noticed B．recorded C．reported D．explained 解析　A　考查动词词义辨析。句意：他透过窗户注意到了我的问题。A.noticed注意到；B.recorded记录；C.reported报告；D.explained解释。根据后文“my problem through the window”可知，邻居透过窗户注意到了作者遇到的问题。故选A。 9．A.agreed B．remembered C．offered D．happened 解析　C　考查动词词义辨析。句意：带着亲切的微笑，他走了进来，提出要帮忙。A.agreed同意；B.remembered记得；C.offered提出；D.happened发生。根据后文“to help”可知，邻居提出帮助作者。故选C。 10．A.secretly B．slowly C．shyly D．skillfully 解析　D　考查副词词义辨析。句意：他干得很熟练，不到一个小时，书架就立起来了。A.secretly秘密地；B.slowly缓慢地；C.shyly害羞地；D.skillfully熟练地。根据后文“and within just an hour，the bookshelf was standing tall”可知，邻居对安装很娴熟。故选D。 11．A.followed B．thanked C．invited D．understood 解析　B　考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想感谢他，但他只是挥了挥手，说那是邻居应该做的。A.followed跟随；B.thanked感谢；C.invited邀请；D.understood理解。根据上文“the bookshelf was standing tall.”可知，邻居帮助了作者安装书架，作者感谢对方。故选B。 12．A.placed B．copied C．cleaned D．counted 解析　A　考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上，当我把我们的书放在书架上时，我意识到我们有这么好的邻居是多么幸运。A.placed放置；B.copied复制；C.cleaned清理；D.counted计算。根据后文“our books on the shelf”指把书放到书架上。故选A。 13．A.challenges B．memories C．promises D．goals 解析　B　考查名词词义辨析。句意：过去的回忆，那些与家人和朋友在家的宝贵时刻，永远不会被抹去。A.challenges挑战；B.memories记忆；C.promises承诺；D.goals目标。根据后文“those valuable moments with my family and friends back home”可知，作者想起了过去的记忆，和家人朋友在一起的时刻。故选B。 14．A.weighed B．mentioned C．shared D．removed 解析　D　考查动词词义辨析。句意：过去的回忆，那些与家人和朋友在家的宝贵时刻，永远不会被抹去。A.weighed称重；B.mentioned提及；C.shared分享；D.removed去除，抹去。根据后文“They are part of me.(他们是我的一部分)”可知，过去的回忆和美好时刻不会被抹去，故选D。 15．A.balance B．creativity C．richness D．knowledge 解析　C　考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们在这里创造的新事物不会取代旧的；相反，它们给我的生活增添了丰富多彩。A.balance平衡；B.creativity创造性；C.richness丰富；D.knowledge知识。根据上文“The new ones we are creating here don't take the place of the old ones; instead，they add”以及作者的新书架，可知新的事物给生活增添了丰富多彩。故选C。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $