Unit 6 Lesson1 A Medical Pioneer 词汇课件-2026-2027学年高中英语北师大版 (2019)必修第二册

U6 Lesson 1 A Medical Pioneer 词汇学习 mosquito /məˈskiːtəʊ/ n. 蚊子 (p.l.) mosquitoes 【教材原句】Malaria is a mosquito-borne and infectious disease. 翻译：疟疾是一种由蚊子传播的传染病。 apart /əˈpɑːt/ adj. & adv. 分开; 散开 apart from 除……之外 【教材原句】Malaria kills over 1,000,000 people a year — more people than any disease apart from AIDS. 翻译：疟疾每年造成超100万人死亡——死亡人数超过除艾滋病以外的任何疾病。 drug /drʌɡ/ n. 药物, 药材; 毒品 【教材原句】The drug with artemisinin has proved to be the most effective cure. 翻译：含有青蒿素的药物被证明是最有效的疗法。 effective /ɪˈfektɪv/ adj. 有效的, 产生预期效果的 effectively (adv.) 有效地 effect (n.) 效果; 影响 【教材原句】There is currently no effective vaccine against malaria. 翻译：目前没有有效的疟疾疫苗。 female /ˈfiːmeɪl/ adj./n. 女(性)的 male (adj./n.) 男(性)的 【教材原句】…the first Chinese female scientist 翻译：……第一位中国女科学家。 stage/steɪdʒ/ n. 舞台; 阶段 【教材原句】At the Nobel Prize Lecture on 7 December, 2015, an 84-year-old Chinese woman walked slowly on to the stage. 翻译：2015年12月7日，在诺贝尔奖演讲现场，一位84岁的中国女士缓缓走上舞台。 award /əˈwɔːd/ vt. 授予; 给予 be awarded sth. 被授予... award sb. sth.＝award sth. to sb.授予某人某物　 n. 奖；(毕业证书等的)授予 win/get an award (for ...) 因……赢得奖项 【教材原句】…the first Chinese female scientist to be awarded a Nobel Prize for her work. 翻译：……第一位因其研究成果被授予诺贝尔奖的中国女科学家。 committee /kəˈmɪti/ n. 委员会 【教材原句】A scientist who was on the Nobel Prize Committee called Hans Forssberg explained that… 翻译：诺贝尔委员会的科学家汉斯·福斯伯格解释道…… honour /ˈɒnə/ n. 荣誉; v. 感到荣幸 an honour 一份荣誉 It’s one’s honour to do sth. 做某事是某人的荣幸 in honour of ... 为向…表示敬意 honoured (adj.) 感到荣幸的 honourable (adj.) 荣誉的；值得尊敬的 【教材原句】When thanking the Committee for the honour, Tu Youyou said… 翻译：在向委员会致谢、感谢这份荣誉时，屠呦呦说…… recognition /ˌrekəɡˈnɪʃn/ n. 表彰; 赞扬； 辨认 beyond recognition 难以辨认 recognise (vt.) 辨别出; 承认; 表彰, 赞扬 【教材原句】This is not only an honour for myself, but also recognition of and encouragement for all scientists in China. 翻译：这不仅是我个人的荣誉，也是对中国所有科学家的认可与鼓励。 academy /əˈkædəmi/ n. 研究院; 学会 【教材原句】She became a member of China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences. 翻译：她成为中国中医科学院的成员。 gain /ɡeɪn/ v. 获得, 贏得, 取得; 受益 n. 好处; 利益 gain a deep knowledge about sth. 对...有深刻了解 No pains, no gains. 一分耕耘一分收获 【教材原句】…from whom she gained a deep knowledge about traditional practices. 翻译：从他们那里，她深入掌握了传统（医药）疗法的知识。 establish /ɪˈstæblɪʃ/ vt. 建立, 设立 练习： The committee ____________ (establish) in 1912. was established 【教材原句】In 1969, Tu Youyou was chosen to establish a team to find a cure for malaria. 翻译：1969年，屠呦呦受命组建团队寻找疟疾的治疗方法。 chemical /ˈkemɪkl/ n. 化学品; adj. 化学的 【教材原句】They tested more than 240,000 chemicals with no success. 翻译：他们测试了超过24万种化学物质，但没有成功。 herb /hɜːb/ n. 药草 Chinese herbs 中草药 【教材原句】Then Tu Youyou and her team began using modern research methods to study these Chinese herbs one by one. 翻译：随后屠呦呦和团队开始使用现代研究方法逐一研究这些中草药。 literature /ˈlɪtərətʃə/ n. 文献资料; 著述; 文学 【教材原句】She studied ancient Chinese medical literature and visited experts in traditional Chinese medicine. 翻译：她研读中国古代医学文献，拜访传统中医药领域的专家。 recipe /ˈresɪpi/ n. 处方; 秘诀; 食谱 【教材原句】She researched hundreds of traditional recipes connected to anti-malarial cures. 翻译：她研究了数百个和抗疟疗法相关的传统药方。 limited /ˈlɪmɪtɪd/ adj. 有限的 be limited to sth. (受限于...) limit (n./ vt.) 限制 resource /rɪˈsɔːs/ n. 物力; 资源 limited resources 有限的资源 natural resources 自然资源 【教材原句】The reason why this was difficult was that the team had limited resources. 翻译：这项工作之所以艰难，是因为团队资源有限。 staff /stɑːf/ n. 全体职员, 员工 集合名词 (类似family/ class) 【教材原句】They did not have enough staff, and the laboratory in which they worked had poor air quality. 翻译：他们没有足够的人手，并且他们工作的实验室空气质量很差。 eventually /ɪˈventʃuəli/ adv. 最终; 终于 eventual (adj.) 最终的 come across 偶遇 come — came — come promising /ˈprɒmɪsɪŋ/ adj. 大有希望的 promise (n./ v.) 承诺 【教材原句】However, after hundreds of failed experiments, they eventually came across a promising chemical. 翻译：然而，经过数百次失败的实验，他们最终发现了一种大有前景的化学物质。 fame /feɪm/ n. 名声, 名誉* 【教材原句】Tu Youyou is not interested in fame. 翻译：屠呦呦对名声并不感兴趣。 renowned /rɪˈnaʊnd/ adj. 著名的, 有名望的* 【教材原句】Even though Tu Youyou is not interested in fame, she has become a scientist whose work is internationally renowned. 翻译：尽管屠呦呦对名声并不感兴趣，但她已经成为一名研究享誉国际的科学家。 despite /dɪˈspaɪt/ prep. 尽管; 虽然 despite (doing) sth.= in spite of (doing) sth. e.g. Despite the rain, the game went on. e.g. In spite of the rain, the game went on. 【教材原句】Today Tu Youyou continues to conduct research despite her age. 翻译：如今，尽管年事已高，屠呦呦仍然继续开展研究。 wisdom /ˈwɪzdəm/ n. 知识, 学问; 智慧 wise (adj.)充满智慧的;明智的 wisely (adv.)明智地 【教材原句】From our research experience in discovering artemisinin, we learnt the wisdom behind both Chinese and Western medicine. 翻译：从我们发现青蒿素的研究经历中，我们学到了中西医背后蕴藏的智慧。 potential /pəˈtenʃl/ n. 潜力; 可能性 adj. 潜在的 potential danger 潜在危险 advance /ədˈvɑːns/ n. 发展; 进步 make advances (in ...) (在...方面)取得进步 in advance 提前 advanced (adj.)高级的;先进的 【教材原句】There is great potential for future advances. 翻译：未来的发展将拥有巨大潜力。 integrate /ˈɪntɪɡreɪt/ vi. & vt. (使)结合; (使)成为一体 【教材原句】There is great potential for future advances if these two kinds of wisdom can be fully integrated. 翻译：如果这两种智慧能够充分融合，未来的发展将拥有巨大潜力。 292017.4 $