Unit 4 Section Ⅴ Lesson 3（Word练习）-【精讲精练】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第二册（北师大版）

[对应知能达标训练P14] Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．She hugged(拥抱) her child tightly，her eyes flooded with/full of tears of gratitude.(读后续写之动作＋情感描写) 2．These fish are found in shallow (浅的)waters around the coast. 3. (2023·新课标Ⅰ卷，书面表达)In my opinion(看法)，randomly pairing up students can't improve their oral English and after all，the ability to speak English varies from person to person. 4．(2024·浙江1月卷) A survey found that 29 percent(百分比) of college students registered for online courses. 5．After some heated argument (辩论)，a decision was finally made. 6．The umbrella will send a message to your smartphone (智能手机). 7．(译林必修三U1)As the largest rainforest in the world，the Amazon rainforest it plays a significant role in maintaining (维持) the fine balance of the Earth's ecosystem. 8．It was the main focus (焦点)of attention at the meeting. 9．Doctors use tablet(平板) computers for their work in hospitals. 10．She now has authority (权威) over the people who used to be her bosses. Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1．Gardening is a very rewarding (reward) pastime. 2．In addition (add) to an album，I gave him a pen and a pencil. 3．(人教必修三U5)The two gentlemen had been having a heated argument(argue) for a couple of days，and had decided to make a bet which would settle their disagreement. 4．A creative artist should have creativity and imagination which can help him create works creatively．(create) 5．(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Inside the office，they encourage recycling and waste reduction by limiting(limit) garbage cans and avoiding single­use plastic. 6．Would you briefly (brief) introduce yourself? 7．(2024·浙江1月卷) Second，it can improve your focus and concentration(concentrate)，making it easier to stay engaged in class. 8．As we all know，parents focus their attention on their children's study，because it is concerned with their future. 9．Almost every teenager will experience a period in their life when they aren't content with their parents. 10．(2023·全国乙卷)There is also research showing that pot plants can clean the air around them by removing harmful (harm) gases，such as carbon dioxide. Ⅲ.完成句子 1．Some boys are too crazy about playing computer games，which is very harmful to their health. 有些男生对玩电脑游戏非常痴迷，这对他们的健康非常有害。 2．Though the actor has made great achievements，he is not content to be an actor only． 尽管这位演员已经取得了很大成就，但他并不满足于只是一名演员。 3．It is your ability to do the job that matters，not where you come from or what you are. 关键是你的工作能力，而不是你从哪里来或你是谁。 4．We must concentrate our attention on urgent problems. 我们必须把注意力集中在紧急的问题上。 5．As far as I am concerned，it's not easy for our parents to make money and keep us at school for education. 在我看来，我们的父母赚钱让我们留在学校接受教育是不容易的。 Ⅳ.课文语法填空 Do you think the Internet helps or harms friendships? Some people believe that the Internet is 1.harmful (harm) to friendships.Communicating through a screen2.makes (make) it more difficult for children to concentrate or show 3.kindness (kind) to others.It isn't a replacement for face­to­face contact.Besides，the Internet can also make people self­centred，because they can become obsessed with popularity and 4.gaining (gain) “followers”．Finally，people need to be careful 5.with various online relationships，for they can never be 100 percent sure that the people they are chatting to is being honest about 6.who they are. However，others believe that the Internet can help develop friendships in many 7.ways (way).Firstly，the Internet makes communication much more convenient.People can keep in touch with friends wherever they are or whatever they are doing.Secondly，the Internet has made communication more fun.People can share photos，videos，news stories and websites with 8.their (they) friends online.Thirdly，online communication can 9.actually (actual) bring people closer to each other.Whenever someone needs help，friends from all over 10.the world can immediately provide useful suggestions or information. Ⅰ.阅读理解 (2025·河北沧州高一上阶段练习)At the age of 16，Lasse Stolley from Germany went out for a change after graduation from junior high school.Little did he know that this change would take him farther than 500，000 kilometers — all on trains. Inspired by a movie he had watched online，Stolley bought a Bahncard 100，a ticket that allows unlimited (无限制的) travel on all Deutsche Bahn trains in Germany for a year.But Stolley didn't just travel on those trains.He made his home on trains，living there full­time.During the day，he took trips and at night，he slept across the seats on high­speed trains. “I can decide every day where I want to go，whether to the Alps，to a big city or to the sea，” Stolley said. Each morning，Stolley would check the train connections for the day，and decide what journeys he would take based on the weather and his mood (心情).He might stop off at a swimming pool for a shower，or enjoy the views with a hike between train rides. While he didn't pay rent，Stolley said that he had spent around $10，000 a year on living expenses，including his $6，400 train pass and entry cost to things like swimming pools.But since Stolley was a “Platinum” Deutsche Bahn customer，he could eat from Deutsche Bahn for free. To cover his extra cost，he made a buck on the move by working as a programmer from his laptop (手提电脑).In 2023 alone，Stolley spent over 3，700 hours on trains.He also took trains across Europe with an Interrail pass，and travelled as far as Ankara in Turkey.All of his adventures were recorded on his online blog，named “Life on the Train”． [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位16岁的德国少年乘坐火车旅行的经历。 1．What drove Stolley's interest in travelling by train? A．A lesson. B．A book. C．A ticket. D．A film. 解析　D　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Inspired by a movie he had watched online，Stolley bought a Bahncard 100，a ticket that allows unlimited (无限制的) travel on all Deutsche Bahn trains in Germany for a year.(Stolley受到他在网上看的一部电影的启发，买了一张Bahncard 100，这张票可以在一年内无限制地乘坐德国所有的铁路列车。)”可知，Stolley受到一部电影的启发，有了乘火车去旅行的想法。故选D。 2．Why was Stolley's journey special? A．He lived on trains. B．He never got off the same train. C．His train journey lasted over a year. D．He didn't spend any money. 解析　A　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“But Stolley didn't just travel on those trains.He made his home on trains，living there full­time.(但Stolley不只是乘坐这些火车。他在火车上安家，整天住在那里。)”可知，Stolley住在火车上。故选A。 3．What do the underlined words “a buck” in the last paragraph refer to? A．A choice. B．Paper. C．A difference. D．Money. 解析　D　词句猜测题。根据最后一段中的“To cover his extra cost (为了支付额外的费用)”和“by working as a programmer from his laptop (通过在笔记本电脑上做程序员)”可推断，为了支付额外的费用，他在做程序员挣钱。A.A choice一个选择；B.Paper纸张；C.A difference差异；D.money钱。a buck的意思与money意思相近。故选D。 4．Which word can best describe Stolley? A．Honest. B．Adventurous. C．Easygoing. D．Warmhearted. 解析　B　推理判断题。根据最后一段“In 2023 alone，Stolley spent over 3，700 hours on trains.He also took trains across Europe with an Interrail pass，and travelled as far as Ankara in Turkey.All of his adventures were recorded on his online blog，named ‘Life on the Train’．(仅在2023年，斯托利就在火车上度过了3700多个小时。他还用欧洲铁路通票乘火车穿越欧洲，最远到达了土耳其的安卡拉。他所有的冒险经历都被记录在他的在线博客上，名为‘火车上的生活’。)”可推断，Stolley是敢于冒险的人。故选B。 B (2025·陕西西安高一上阶段练习)Teenagers who spend more time on after­school activities and less than two hours of screen time after school are more mentally healthy，according to a study published in the journal Preventive Medicine.The new study was carried out by researchers from the University of British Columbia. The study used information collected from more than 28，000 seventh­grade Canadian students between 2014 and 2018.The students first answered questions about their usage of screen time (屏幕设备使用时间) after school，including how much time they spent swiping their mobile phone，watching TV，Netflix，or something else.Then，students reported how many days they had taken part in after­school activities such as sports or arts programs.After that，researchers asked students to describe their state of mind.For example，when given a statement such as “I start most days thinking that I will have a good day”，they could choose to what level they agreed with it on a scale (等级). Some of the results were expected，researchers said in the study.Students with no after­school activities usually had high levels of screen time，for example.And they expected girls would score higher on negative indicators (消极指标) of mental health，as earlier research had found that they tended to have higher levels of anxiety (焦虑) compared to boys. What was noteworthy，researchers say，is that even among students who took part in after­school activities，46% still went beyond the recommended screen time of two hours.At the same time，67% of students who didn't take part in after­school activities also had more than two hours of screen time.Together，this suggests high screen time among teenagers generally. “The findings suggest that after­school activities are valuable for the happy growing of teenagers，” the study said.“While past studies have proved the importance of after­school activities for social and academic (学业的) development，the present study shows their importance for good mental health results.” [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了一项发表在《预防医学》杂志上的新研究：参加更多课后活动且放学后屏幕设备使用时间少于两小时的青少年心理健康状况更佳。 5．What were the students asked to do after they reported time spent on after­school activities? A．Talk about their lifestyles. B．Introduce their after­school activities. C．Report their mental states on a scale. D．Answer questions about screen time use. 解析　C　细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“After that，researchers asked students to describe their state of mind.(之后，研究人员要求学生描述他们的精神状态。)”可知，学生在报告了课后活动的时间后，被要求在一个等级上报告他们的精神状态。故选C。 6．What do the researchers find about teenage girls? A．They often have higher levels of satisfaction. B．They take more active part in after­school activities. C．They have lower levels of anxiety. D．Too much screen time may be more harmful to them. 解析　D　细节理解题。根据文章第三段中“And they expected girls would score higher on negative indicators (消极指标) of mental health，as earlier research had found that they tended to have higher levels of anxiety (焦虑) compared to boys.(他们预计女孩在心理健康的负面指标上得分会更高，因为早期的研究发现，与男孩相比，女孩往往有更高的焦虑水平。)”可知，研究人员发现青少年女孩过多的屏幕时间可能对她们更有害，因为她们往往比男孩有更高的焦虑水平。故选D。 7．What does the author want to show by using the numbers in paragraph 4? A．Earlier findings about screen time are wrong. B．High screen time is common among teenagers. C．No after­school activities mean no screen time. D．Screens attract teenagers more than after­school activities do. 解析　B　推理判断题。根据文章第四段中“...even among students who took part in after­school activities，46% still went beyond the recommended screen time of two hours.At the same time，67% of students who didn't take part in after­school activities also had more than two hours of screen time.(……即使在参加课外活动的学生中，也有46%的人仍然超过了建议的两小时的屏幕时间。同时，67%没有参加课后活动的学生也有超过两小时的屏幕时间。)”和最后一句“Together，this suggests high screen time among teenagers generally.(总的来说，这表明青少年普遍屏幕时间过长。)”可知，作者使用第四段中的数字是为了表明青少年普遍屏幕时间过长。故选B。 8．Why are after­school activities so important according to the new study? A．They help to improve teenagers' mental health. B．They are good for teenagers' physical health. C．They encourage teenagers' social development. D．They allow teenagers to become better learners. 解析　A　细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中“While past studies have proved the importance of after­school activities for social and academic (学业的) development，the present study shows their importance for good mental health results.(虽然过去的研究已经证明了课后活动对社会和学业发展的重要性，但本研究表明它们对良好的心理健康结果也很重要。)”可知，根据这项新的研究，课后活动之所以如此重要，是因为它们有助于改善青少年的心理健康。故选A。 Ⅱ.七选五 Do you often use computers for learning or entertainment? Computers give off radiation (辐射) that is bad for your health.But here are some ways to protect yourself from computer radiation. 1 Green tea can be absorbed by the body easily into a form of vitamin A，which helps to reduce radiation. 2 It is advisable to attach a radiation filter plate (辐射过滤板) in front of your computer screen.Make sure to avoid putting any metal substances near your computer as these may reflect electromagnetic waves (电磁波) that are harmful to your health. 3 The brighter the screen is，the higher the radiation there will be. You can also put some radiation­absorbing plants such as several cacti (仙人掌) near your computer to prevent radiation. Make sure you take measures to protect your skin before sitting in front of the computer. 4 Wash your face soon after using the computer in order to reduce 70% of the radiation. 5 An old computer，in general，has one to two times more radiation released than the new one within the same distance. A．Apply a facial mask to protect yourself. B．And adjust the sound level on your computer. C．And adjust the brightness of your computer screen. D．The most efficient way is by drinking some coffee regularly. E．If possible，purchase a new computer instead of using an old one. F．The simplest way is drinking two or three cups of green tea every day. G．It also helps your eyes see things clearly in the dark by improving the visual ability. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。使用电脑学习或娱乐的人越来越多，但是电脑会放射出对我们身体有害的辐射。本文为我们介绍了几种减少电脑辐射的方法。 1．解析　F　根据空后的句子可知，本段讲的是通过喝绿茶来减少电脑辐射带来的影响，F项中的green tea为关键信息。故选F。 2．解析　G　本段都是在介绍绿茶的功效，选项中只有G项“它还能通过改善我们的视力帮助我们的双眼在黑暗中看清物体”是在讲某事物的功效，能够承接前文，It指代的是Green tea，故选G。 3．解析　C　根据下一句“The brighter the screen is，the higher the radiation there will be.”可知，电脑屏幕越亮，辐射越大，所以我们要调整屏幕的亮度，故选C。 4．解析　A　根据上一句中的“protect your skin before sitting in front of the computer”和下一句中的“Wash your face soon after using the computer”可知，用电脑前和用电脑后都要保护皮肤，A项为保护皮肤的一种方法，故A项符合语境。故选A。 5．解析　E　根据下一句“An old computer，in general，has one to two times more radiation released than the new one within the same distance.”可知，旧电脑的辐射较大，我们应尽可能使用新电脑，故选E。 Ⅲ.语法填空 (2025·河南高一上阶段练习)The 2024 Tianfu Book Fair，which just came to an end in Chengdu，has got both record sales and 1. record number of young visitors this year.More than 58 million people visited the four­day event online and offline.Many young readers carrying bags and notebooks 2. (see) at the fair.They went through stands 3. chose books carefully. Shi Haoran went straight to a stand for the special edition (版本) of Romance of the Three Kingdoms.This edition cleverly includes a lot of things 4. catch today's young people's attention.He bought five sets of books.He said that although the prices were high，he felt they were worth buying，adding that good books could be read 5. (repeated). Young people's interest in books has changed much.“We have found that young people are very interested in 6. (tradition) Chinese culture.The market demand (需求) for that kind of book has got great 7. (grow)，” says Yuan Ziqi，manager of a major Chinese publisher. “Many readers now not only buy books but also enjoy 8. (collect) related cultural products，” says Yuan Zizhan，a book editor. 9. the same time，anime (动漫) culture is also influencing young people's reading habits. 10. (attract) more young readers，some publishers introduce anime series. This year's fair hosted over 1，000 cultural events，covering various aspects such as reading sharing and author signings. [语篇解读]　这是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了2024年天府书展的相关情况，包括其创纪录的销量和年轻访客数量、年轻读者的兴趣变化以及动漫文化对年轻读者阅读习惯的影响等。 1．解析　a　考查冠词。句意：刚刚在成都落下帷幕的2024天府书展，今年的销售额和年轻观众数量都创下了历史新高。此处要表达的是“一个创纪录的年轻访客数量”，因此应用不定冠词a来限定单数可数名词record number，表示泛指“一个创纪录的数字”。故填a。 2．解析　were seen　考查时态和语态。句意：在书展上可以看到许多拿着书包和笔记本的年轻读者。此处表示过去发生的事情，用一般过去时态；主语Many young readers为复数，与see之间为被动关系。主谓一致，故填were seen。 3．解析　and　考查连词。句意：他们逛了一遍书摊，仔细地挑书。动词 went与chose之间为并列关系，故用and连接。故填and。 4．解析　that/which　考查定语从句。句意：这个版本很聪明地包含了许多吸引当今年轻人注意力的东西。此处为限制性定语从句，先行词为things，指物，引导词在从句中作主语，应用that或which。故填that/which。 5．解析　repeatedly　考查副词。句意：他说，虽然价格很高，但他觉得值得购买，并补充说，好书可以反复阅读。此处用副词作状语修饰动词read。故填repeatedly。 6．解析　traditional　考查形容词。句意：我们发现年轻人对中国传统文化非常感兴趣。修饰名词Chinese culture用形容词作定语。故填traditional。 7．解析　growth　考查名词。句意：市场对这类图书的需求增长很快。此处用名词growth作动词got的宾语，不可数。故填growth。 8．解析　collecting　考查非谓语动词。句意：许多读者现在不仅买书，还喜欢收集相关的文化产品。enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”是固定短语，动名词作宾语。故填collecting。 9．解析　At　考查介词。句意：与此同时，动漫文化也在影响着年轻人的阅读习惯。at the same time“与此同时”是固定搭配。句首单词首字母大写，故填At。 10．解析　To attract　考查非谓语动词。句意：为了吸引更多的年轻读者，一些出版商推出了动漫系列。此处为非谓语，不定式作目的状语，表示“为了”。句首单词首字母大写，故填To attract。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $