Unit 4 Section Ⅲ Grammar（Word练习）-【精讲精练】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第二册（北师大版）

[对应知能达标训练P6] Ⅰ.单句语法填空/完成句子 1．Li Ming said he would be (be) happy if Brian came (come) to China the next month. 2．His discussion with his new boss，Hu Xin，was to influence (influence)strongly his life as a journalist. 3．She hoped that they would meet again someday. 她希望将来有一天他们能再见面。 4．She didn't tell me where she would go． 她没有告诉我她要去哪儿。 5．Last Sunday we were going to visit the Great Wall，but it rained. 上星期天我们本想去游览长城的，但却下雨了。 6．He said the train was leaving at 6：00 the next morning． 他说火车将于第二天早晨六点离开。 7．She said that the meeting was about to begin. 她说会议就要开始了。 8．I was on the point of going out when you came． 我正要出去你来了。 Ⅱ.根据汉语提示用适当的复合词填空 1．Many home­made (国产的)machines are becoming more and more popular. 2．Actually，a person should have a long­term (长期的) and practical dream for career. 3．Is it really true that many youth have got the hobby of mountain­climbing (登 山)? 4．Nowadays，many people are suffering from stress­related (与压力有关的) illness. 5．I made a recommendation to him that he should have a heart­to­heart (交心的) talk with his boss before he gave up the job. Ⅲ.语法填空 Two years ago，my mom told me that she 1.would send/was going to send (send) me to a private high school.I was so excited because I 2.would start (start) a new chapter of my life.But the first two weeks at the new school was the most difficult time of my entire life.I was so homesick and I 3.didn't know (not know) how to cheer myself up.To take my attention away from my sadness，I 4.threw (throw) myself into my studies.I wanted to keep every part of my day busy and occupied so I 5.wouldn't think (not think) about how lonely I felt.Gradually，I 6.started (start) to adapt myself to my new life.I just remember one afternoon，as I was about 7.to leave (leave) the classroom after school，my head teacher walked to me and said that all my hard work 8.would pay (pay) off soon.Now I 9.am (be) in my dream university.So if you put your effort into something，the result 10.wouldn't disappoint (not disappoint) you. Ⅰ.阅读理解 A (2025·辽宁铁岭高一上阶段练习)Watching talk shows is a good way to improve your English.Here are some of the most popular talk shows in English. Late Night TV Network: NBC (in the USA) This show has been on air since 1982，and has had four hosts.The host now is Seth Meyers.He used to write for Saturday Night Live，a comedy (喜剧) show.There are thousands of episodes (剧集) and guests have mainly been well­known musicians and actors.There is also a house band，which plays the theme (主题) song and all the songs before the music guests perform. Jimmy Kimmel Live TV Network: ABC (in the USA) The Jimmy Kimmel show has famous people as well，but they also have a lot of segments (parts of the show) with people on the street and people who provide their own videos.This show is more family­friendly and good to watch with children around. Conan TV Network: TBS (in the USA) This show was hosted by Conan O'Brien，who has been a host for many others including Late Night and The Tonight Show.He is also a musician，actor and comedian.Since he has been friends with a lot of famous people，their conversations are more like chats between friends than an interview. Chatty Man TV Network: Channel 4 (in the UK) This show was hosted by Alan Carr，who interviewed famous people and talked about news－both about problems around the world and pop culture: He talks faster，so watching this show can help you keep up with fast talkers that you know.This show aired from 2009 to 2016，and it won awards for being the best entertainment (娱乐) program. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几个受欢迎的英文脱口秀节目，包括它们的播出网络、主持人、节目特点以及嘉宾等方面的信息。 1．Who would be interested in the show hosted by Seth Meyers? A．People who are interested in history. B．People who love watching comedy shows. C．People who want to write for Saturday Night Live. D．People who want to know more about famous singers. 解析　D　细节理解题。根据文章“Late Night”部分中的“The host now is Seth Meyers.He used to write for Saturday Night Live，a comedy (喜剧) show.There are thousands of episodes (剧集) and guests have mainly been well­known musicians and actors.(现在的主持人是Seth Meyers。他曾为喜剧节目《周六夜现场》编写剧本。该节目已有数千集，嘉宾主要是著名的音乐家和演员。)”可知，该节目的嘉宾主要是著名的音乐家和演员。因此，想了解更多著名歌手的人会对Seth Meyers主持的这档节目感兴趣。故选D。 2．What do we know about the show Jimmy Kimmel Live? A．It mainly talks about family matters. B．Each episode is hosted by a famous person. C．Common people can be invited to this show. D．It interviews people through video connections. 解析　C　细节理解题。根据文章“Jimmy Kimmel Live”部分中的“The Jimmy Kimmel show has famous people as well，but they also have a lot of segments (parts of the show) with people on the street and people who provide their own videos.(《吉米·坎摩尔秀》同样有名人嘉宾，但节目中也有许多街头人士和提供自己视频的普通人参与的环节。)”可知，普通人可以被邀请到《吉米·坎摩尔秀》这个节目。故选C。 3．What benefit can people get by watching Chatty Man? A．Interviewing famous people. B．Keeping up with fast speakers. C．Talking about news with Alan Carr. D．Joining the best entertainment program. 解析　B　细节理解题。根据文章“Chatty Man”部分中的“This show was hosted by Alan Carr，who interviewed famous people and talked about news－both about problems around the world and pop culture: He talks faster，so watching this show can help you keep up with fast talkers that you know.(该节目由Alan Carr主持，他采访了名人，并谈论了新闻——既包括世界各地的问题，也包括流行文化。他说话语速很快，因此观看这个节目可以帮助你跟上你所认识的说话语速快的人。)”可知，人们观看《健谈的人》能获得的好处是跟上说话语速快的人。故选B。 B (2025·安徽阜阳开学考试)I found a special app on my cellphone after I turned 15 and I fell in love with it immediately. The app is a social media platform where people share snippets (片段) of their lives and content they consider worth sharing，and it's also a space to communicate with others.While all those are obviously great things，it comes with many negative aspects.Number 1 on the list of problems is the scrolling (滚屏) addiction.The Internet is overflowing with content and our “Far You” page is an unending supplier of it.What I've come to learn through my own experience is that after some time we become so used to scrolling that it becomes a reflex action (反射动作) for us to do so whenever we're bored. Before I used the app，I really loved writing and reading books.However，after I used it，everything changed for me.All I wanted to do was to be on my phone.Scrolling was just making me feel tired and lazy and my creativity was lost.I wasn't feeling motivated enough to get myself out of the bad cycle I'd fallen into. Finally，I realized that I was stuck.I knew I needed to get out of it.It didn't just happen overnight though.It took me a few weeks to finally stop using the app.Now I can concentrate on reading and writing again.I'm glad I've made the right decision. I know many young people are struggling now just like I used to.If you think using social media platforms is negatively affecting your life，then take action to quit it.I've managed to do that.You can do it，too. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者沉迷手机社交软件，影响生活和创造力，后决心戒除并呼吁年轻人做出改变。 4．What does the author think is the biggest problem of using the app? A．Being addicted to scrolling. B．Sharing too much about one's life. C．Making one get bored easily. D．Having difficulty in finding good content. 解析　A　细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“Number 1 on the list of problems is the scrolling (滚屏) addiction.(问题清单上的第一个是滚屏上瘾。)”可知，作者认为使用这个应用程序的最大问题是滚屏成瘾。故选A。 5．How did the app influence the author? A．She became more creative. B．She became interested in online stories. C．She developed some new hobbies. D．She couldn't focus on reading and writing. 解析　D　细节理解题。根据文章第三段中“Before I used the app，I really loved writing and reading books.However，after I used it，everything changed for me.All I wanted to do was to be on my phone.Scrolling was just making me feel tired and lazy and my creativity was lost.(在我使用这个应用程序之前，我真的很喜欢写作和读书。然而，在我使用它之后，一切都变了。我唯一想做的就是玩手机。滚屏只会让我感到疲倦和懒惰，我的创造力就会丧失。)”可知，这个应用程序使作者无法专注于阅读和写作。故选D。 6．What do we know about the author's quitting the app? A．She failed many times. B．She succeeded gradually. C．She managed it overnight. D．She got help from her parents. 解析　B　细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的“Finally，I realized that I was stuck.I knew I needed to get out of it.It didn't just happen overnight though.It took me a few weeks to finally stop using the app.(最后，我意识到我被困住了。我知道我需要摆脱它。但这不是一夜之间发生的。我花了几周时间才最终停止使用这款应用。)”可知，作者是逐渐成功戒掉这个应用程序的。故选B。 7．What's the author's purpose in writing the text? A．To tell her story of using social media. B．To show how she began to write again. C．To show social media is a double edged sword. D．To warn young people not to be addicted to social media. 解析　D　推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的“If you think using social media platforms is negatively affecting your life，then take action to quit it.I've managed to do that.You can do it，too.(如果你认为使用社交媒体平台对你的生活有负面影响，那就采取行动戒掉它。我已经做到了。你也可以做到。)”可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是警告年轻人不要沉迷于社交媒体。故选D。 Ⅱ.七选五 (2024·广东河源开学考试)We live in a world where we are usually exposed to (接触) news on social media that can be scary，upsetting，or confusing. 1 However，as Mr.Rogers，the beloved host of a children's show，once said，“When I was a boy and I would see scary things in the news，my mother would say to me，‘Look for the helpers.You will always find people who are helpful.’” One of the places where we can look for “the helpers” is on social media platforms. 2 For example，Ryan Kaji is a 9­year­old boy who runs the channel Ryan's World.He makes videos about science experiments and games that are fun and educational for kids.He also donates to charities and causes that he cares about. 3 One problem is finding reliable (可靠) and exact sources of information.Not all content on social media platforms is trustworthy.Some content creators may just want to make money from ads.Therefore，it is important to judge the reliability of the sources before we trust their content.Another challenge is keeping a healthy balance between online and offline activities.Spending too much time online can do harm to our physical health，such as causing headaches or sleep problems.Therefore，it is important to limit our screen time by doing other activities. 4 Looking for helpers on social media can be a valuable way to find hope and comfort in difficulty. 5 Then we will form our own opinions.We can also be helpers ourselves by sharing helpful content on social media that can make a difference in the world. A．We'd better find some topics to talk about with the helper. B．Exercising，reading，and learning art are all good choices. C．Phones and computers have made information easier to gain. D．They offer a lot of content that can educate or support young viewers. E．It enables us to see things from different viewpoints and learn new things. F．However，looking for helpers on social media also comes with some challenges. G．Sometimes，it can be hard to deal with the negative thoughts that these events cause. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了社交媒体上的负面新闻会引起消极的想法，有时很难处理这些消极的想法，可以在社交媒体平台上寻找“帮手”，文章讲述了这种做法的挑战及好处。 1．解析　G　上文“We live in a world where we are usually exposed to (接触) news on social media that can be scary，upsetting，or confusing.(我们生活在这样一个世界里，我们经常在社交媒体上看到可怕的、令人不安的或令人困惑的新闻。)”提到，在这样一个世界里，我们经常在社交媒体上看到可怕的、令人不安的或令人困惑的新闻；再根据下文“However，as Mr.Rogers，the beloved host of a children's show，once said，‘When I was a boy and I would see scary things in the news，my mother would say to me，“Look for the helpers.You will always find people who are helpful.” ’(然而，正如深受喜爱的儿童节目主持人Rogers先生曾经说过的那样，‘当我还是个孩子的时候，我经常在新闻中看到可怕的事情，我妈妈会对我说，“去找帮手吧。你总能找到乐于助人的人。”’)”可知，空处与下文是转折关系，应是提到对于负面新闻导致的情绪无法独自处理的情况，G项“有时候，处理这些事件引起的消极想法是很困难的”符合语境，故选G。 2．解析　D　上文“One of the places where we can look for ‘the helpers’ is on social media platforms.(我们可以在社交媒体平台上寻找‘帮手’。)”提到我们可以在社交媒体平台上寻找“帮手”，D项“它们提供了很多可以教育或支持年轻观众的内容”承接上文，说明社交平台可以提供一些帮助，D项中的“They”指代上文的“social media platforms”，故选D。 3．解析　F　根据下文“One problem is finding reliable (可靠) and exact sources of information.Not all content on social media platforms is trustworthy.(一个问题是找到可靠的和准确的信息来源。并非社交媒体平台上的所有内容都值得信赖。)”可知，此处描述社交媒体平台的问题，与上一段之间是转折关系，F项“然而，在社交媒体上寻找帮手也面临着一些挑战”符合语境，故选F。 4．解析　B　上文“Spending too much time online can do harm to our physical health，such as causing headaches or sleep problems.Therefore，it is important to limit our screen time by doing other activities.(花太多时间上网会损害我们的身体健康，比如引起头痛或睡眠问题。因此，通过做其他活动来限制看屏幕的时间是很重要的。)”提到花太多时间上网会损害我们的身体健康，可以做一些其他活动代替，B项“锻炼、阅读和学习艺术都是不错的选择”承接上文，举例说明一些具体的活动，故选B。 5．解析　E　根据上文“Looking for helpers on social media can be a valuable way to find hope and comfort in difficulty.(在社交媒体上寻找帮手是在困难中找到希望和安慰的宝贵途径。)”和下文“Then we will form our own opinions.(然后我们会形成我们自己的观点。)”可知，此处是说明在社交媒体寻找帮手的好处，E项“它使我们能够从不同的角度看待事物并学习新事物”能够承上启下，符合语境，故选E。 Ⅲ.语法填空 (2025·广东江门高一上阶段练习)Described as the eighth wonder of the world，the Terracotta Army 1. (bury) more than 2，200 years ago can now be viewed on a website.Tourists don't need to travel to Xi'an to see the statues anymore — they can see them from the comfort of their homes 2. a virtual (虚拟的) tour. The website 3. (build) in 2017 in partnership with Baidu Baike.It offers a high­quality panoramic view (全景) of the whole museum.Visitors can take 4. “walk” among the soldiers，allowing for a(n) 5. (close) look at the ancient statues than is possible in person. “Advances in technology have opened up new possibilities for 6. (preserve) historical relics，especially in the area of artificial intelligence (AI) (人工智能)，” Shen Dou，a Baidu vice­president，said.“We hope to use AI to make historical 7. cultural contributions，so that people can more rapidly get information that was difficult to access in the past.” It's not the first historical treasure to be given the hi­tech treatment.Other 8. (project) include a virtual reality version (版本) of the Old Summer Palace，Yuanmingyuan.And the paint of Terracotta Army is 9. (easy) damaged because of a long exposure to environment，for 10. a digital back­up could be a good idea. [语篇解读]　这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了利用虚拟技术对历史文化的保护和传播。 1．解析　buried　考查非谓语动词。句意：被描述为世界第八大奇迹的兵马俑，被埋葬于两千多年前，现在可以从一个网站上看到。空处用非谓语动词，兵马俑和埋葬是被动关系，使用过去分词表被动，作后置定语。故填buried。 2．解析　through　考查介词。句意：游客不再需要去西安看雕像了，他们可以通过虚拟旅行从舒适的家中看到它们。通过某种媒介或方式，使用介词through。故填through。 3．解析　was built　考查动词的时态和语态。句意：该网站是与百度百科合作在2017年建立的。根据in 2017可知使用一般过去时，且网站和建立是被动关系，使用被动语态。主语为单数。故填was built。 4．解析　a　考查冠词。句意：游客可以在士兵之间“漫步”，比亲自更近地观察古代雕像。在表示泛指的可数名词walk前使用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 5．解析　closer　考查形容词比较级。句意：游客可以在士兵之间“漫步”，比亲自更近地观察古代雕像。根据句意可知，与亲自相比，虚拟之旅可以更近距离观看这些雕像，使用形容词比较级作定语。故填closer。 6．解析　preserving　考查非谓语动词。句意：技术的进步为保护历史遗迹开辟了新可能性，尤其是在人工智能领域。使用动名词形式preserving作介词for的宾语。故填preserving。 7．解析　and　考查连词。句意：我们希望利用人工智能做出历史和文化贡献，让人们更快地获得过去难以接触的信息。根据句意和句子结构，填入连词and连接并列historical和cultural。故填and。 8．解析　projects　考查名词的数。句意：其他项目包括圆明园的虚拟现实版本。project为可数名词，且有不定代词other修饰，填复数形式projects作主语。故填projects。 9．解析　easily　考查副词。句意：兵马俑的彩绘因长时间暴露于环境中而容易受损，因此数字备份可能是个好主意。副词easily修饰damaged。故填easily。 10．解析　which　考查定语从句。句意：兵马俑的彩绘因长时间暴露于环境中而容易受损，因此数字备份可能是个好主意。which指代前面整句话的情况，引导非限制性定语从句，作为介词for的宾语，用关系代词which。故填which。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $