精品解析：吉林地区普通高中友好学校联合体2025-2026学年高一上学期期中联考英语试题

吉林地区普通高中友好学校联合体第四十一届基础年级期中联考（2025—2026学年度上学期） 高一英语试题 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where is probably Sue now? A. At home. B. At Bill’s home. C. At the office. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman want to do? A. Quit smoking. B. Change a seat. C. Buy a cake. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the man do last weekend? A. He took a trip. B. He watched a game. C. He played basketball. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man need now? A. Ice cream. B. Milk. C. Water. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the woman want to go? A. The bus station. B. The train station. C. The police station. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does Jack have to do at 10:00 am? A. Attend a lecture. B. Catch a bus. C. Repair his bike. 7. How does the boy usually go to school? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By car. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Whom is the party for? A. Lisa. B. Jane. C. Ted. 9. What does the man advise the woman to do? A. Play some games. B. Bring Jane along. C. Watch a video. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What does the woman think of the bedroom? A. Bright. B. New. C. Small. 11. What does the woman like best? A. The kitchen. B. The view. C. The living room. 12. What will the speakers do most probably? A. Have the shower repaired. B. Buy some furniture. C. Keep searching. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is the possible relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Classmates. C. Colleagues. 14. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In the classroom. B. Over the phone. C. At the woman’s home. 15. Why does Tom feel stressed out? A. He can’t speak English well. B. He has known the exam result. C. He didn’t do well in the English exam. 16. What is the woman’s suggestion? A. Correcting the mistakes now. B. Paying more attention next time. C. Communicating with parents. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. How many foreign students are visiting in the speaker’s school now? A. About 13. B. About 20. C. Over 30. 18. Why does the school organize the music week? A. To attract more foreign students. B. To exchange ideas about culture. C. To help foreign students enjoy their time. 19. When should students sign up for the activities? A. Before September 15th. B. In the last week of September. C. In the first week of December. 20. Where will the music week be held? A. In the library. B. In the garden. C. On the playground. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 A Notice of the School Library Dear students, Welcome to the school library! We are glad to provide you with a variety of books and a comfortable reading environment. Here are some important rules and information for you to follow and know. Opening Hours: ●Monday to Friday: 8:00 a.m.-5:00 p.m. ●Saturday: 9:00 a.m.-12:00 p.m. ●Sunday: Closed Borrowing Rules: ●Each student can borrow up to 5 books at a time. ●The borrowing period is 2 weeks. If you need to keep the books longer, you can renew them once for another 2 weeks. ●Please take good care of the books. If a book is damaged or lost, you will need to pay for it according to its price. Other Services: ●We offer free Wi-Fi in the library. The password is “library2024”. ●There are study rooms available for group discussions. You can book them at the front desk. ●We also have a collection of e-books that you can access through our website. We hope you enjoy your time in the library and make good use of its resources. If you have any questions, please feel free to ask the librarians. Thank you for your cooperation! The School Library 21. When is the library open on Saturdays? A. 8:00 a.m.-5:00 p.m. B. 9:00 a.m.-12:00 p.m. C. 10:00 a.m.-2:00 p.m. D. Closed. 22. How many books can a student borrow at most at one time? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. D. 6. 23 Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a service provided by the library? A. Free Wi-Fi. B. Study rooms for group discussions. C. E-books. D. Printing service. B In middle school, I was one of the “gifted” kids. For those three short years, I felt like I was on top of the world. Then high school began. All of a sudden, I was no longer at the top of my class. My papers were filled with corrections, not praise. My parents didn’t understand. From what they had known about me when I was younger, they thought that I was perfect, and so I had to be perfect all the time. Their concern grew — they began to search for private teachers and would often talk to me, trying to find out what was wrong with me. My concern grew too — the pressure to live up to their expectations only became greater. I found myself worrying about school all the time. I even questioned myself — who was I, if not the perfect student? Watching Simone Biles pull out of the Olympics made me think of myself. Simone Biles was the GOAT (greatest of all time). If there was any person we knew we could count on to win, it was Simone. Unlike me, Simone recognized the pressure she was under. She had the bravery and self- reflective skills to be able to realize that the pressure of perfection was too much for her. Simone Biles has taught me a very important lesson: to be the greatest person of all time, mental health must come first. Instead of getting down on myself for not becoming the best, I need to learn from Simone and be kind to myself by taking a break or even asking for help if need be. 24 How did the author feel in high school? A. Bored and tired. B. Nervous and anxious. C. Confident and proud. D. Excited and surprised. 25. What can we say about the author’s parents? A. They had great expectations of the author. B. They fully understood the author’s situation. C. They managed to lower the author’s pressure. D. They pushed the author to learn from Simone Biles. 26. How did Simone Biles influence the author? A. She encouraged the author never to give up. B. She taught the author useful self- reflective skills. C. She showed the author the true meaning of perfection. D. She made the author realize the value of mental health. 27. What is the best title for this text? A. Pressure: how much is too much? B. Simone Biles: the GOAT of the Olympics C. Simone Biles, me, and the pressure of perfection D How do schools improve the mental health of students? C DIY, which means Do It Yourself, is quite popular in Britain. Lots of stores and supermarkets sell DIY things. TV programmes show people how to DIY. English people like DIY. There is a saying in Britain, “An Englishman’s home is his castle”. A large number of people spend their holidays making their homes beautiful “castles”. If there is anything that needs fixing around their homes, such as painting the walls or putting in a new shower, they will do the jobs themselves. They share DIY experience with their friends. More and more people have discovered the joy of DIY. Sometimes people also DIY for saving money. With the economic downturn (经济衰退) at present, many people cannot afford a big house. They are looking at how they can make their house better without spending a lot of money. It is not surprising that DIY is so popular. DIY can be difficult. There is a huge market for DIY furniture which people need to get together themselves with a few basic tools. However, people often find it not easy to build a piece of furniture because they can’t understand the instructions (操作指南). Sometimes the instructions are simple and clear, but the furniture itself is difficult to build. One thing is for sure, though most DIY projects are started with the best intentions (意图), many of them may not get finished. DIY can also be dangerous. For example, anything electrical should be done by a professional worker. Unluckily, many people don’t care about this warning and put themselves in danger. It is reported that in just one year over 230,000 people were hurt while doing DIY in Britain, including 41,000 who fell off ladders. Therefore, DIY can bring us fun and help us save money, but it is not always as easy as it is thought to be if we bite off (咬掉) more than we can chew (咀嚼). Maybe factories should make products that are easier and safer for us to DIY. 28. What is the meaning of DIY? A Do some shopping. B. Play a game. C. Play a joke. D. Do it yourself. 29. How do many English people spend their holidays according to the passage? A. Making their homes beautiful. B. Visiting their friends. C. Travelling all over the world. D. Making a lot of money. 30. Why do English people like DIY? A. Many stores sell DIY things. B. DIY can bring them fun. C. TV programmes teach them to DIY. D. All DIY projects are easy. 31. In the passage, “we bite off more than we can chew” probably means . A. We can eat everything we like. B. We should do something difficult. C. We do something that is too difficult. D. We eat too much food that is not safe. D In today’s world, many young people spend a lot of time on screens. They watch videos, play games, and chat with friends on their phones or computers. While technology is useful, too much screen time can be bad for both physical and mental health. Firstly, looking at screens for a long time can hurt your eyes and make it difficult to sleep well at night. The light from screens tricks your brain into thinking it is still daytime. Secondly, when you are sitting and watching a screen, you are not moving your body. This may lead to weight gain and other health problems. Thirdly, spending too much time in the online world can sometimes make people feel lonely or anxious in the real world. So, what is a healthy amount of screen time? Doctors suggest that young people should have no more than two hours of screen time for fun each day. It is important to take breaks, like the 20-20-20 rule: every 20 minutes, look at something 20 feet away for 20 seconds. Try to find other activities you enjoy, such as reading a book, playing a sport, or talking face-to-face with family and friends. Balancing screen time with other activities will help you live a happier and healthier life. 32. How can screen light affect sleep? A. It makes people dream more. B. It makes the brain think it’s daytime. C. It makes people feel too tired to sleep. D. It makes the room too bright. 33. What is the 20-20-20 rule? A. Spend 20 minutes online and 20 minutes offline every day. B. Play games for 20 minutes and then rest for 20 seconds. C. Every 20 minutes, look into the distance for 20 seconds. D. Only watch videos that are 20 minutes long. 34. What does the author suggest young people do? A. Use technology as much as they want. B. Spend more time on outdoor activities. C. Only use computers for studying. D. Balance screen time with other activities. 35. What is the author’s attitude towards screen time? A. It is completely harmful. B. It should be strictly controlled. C. It is necessary but needs to be managed. D. It is more important than other activities. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Improve Your Focus While Studying Many students find it difficult to focus when they are studying. With so many distractions around, like phones and noise, it’s easy to lose concentration. ____36____ Here are some simple tips that can help you focus better and make your study time more effective. First, find a quiet and comfortable place to study. It could be a desk in your room, a library, or any place where you won’t be easily interrupted. ____37____ This means turning off the TV and putting your phone on silent mode or in another room. When you remove these distractions, your brain can pay full attention to your work. ____38____ Trying to study for hours without a break can actually make you tired and less productive. A good method is the “Pomodoro Technique”. You study for 25 minutes, and then you take a short 5-minute break. After four such sessions, you can take a longer break of 15 — 20 minutes. During your break, you can stretch, get a drink, or just relax. Another helpful way is to set clear goals for each study session. Instead of just saying “I will study math,” tell yourself “I will finish these 10 math problems.” ____39____ It feels great to see what you have achieved, and this will keep you motivated. Finally, make sure you get enough sleep and eat healthy food. Your brain is like an engine; it needs good fuel to run properly. If you are tired or hungry, it is much harder to concentrate. ____40____ By taking care of your body, you are also preparing your mind for successful studying. Remember, improving your focus takes time and practice. Start with one or two of these tips, and you will slowly see a difference. A. This will help you stay focused on your task. B. However, there are ways to solve this problem. C. Listening to music can help some people concentrate. D. It is also important to take regular breaks while studying. E. A healthy body and mind are the basics of good concentration. F. You should also avoid things that might take your attention away. G. Having a goal makes your study more purposeful and manageable. 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分45分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 My first foreign camp with more than 20 people took place in Singapore. The long ride was a ___41___ for me, but I did not get tired. Couple of thunder storms were expected but ___42___ what we got was gentle wind and bright sunshine. The driver played some beautiful songs and some members couldn’t ___43___ dancing to the music on the bus. After reaching the ___44___, some members rode horses wildly. Children rushed to the pool and swam like free fishes. A birthday party for a visitor was ___45___, which excited and amazed all of us. Everything ___46___ sweetly. What comfortable and delightful ___47___! The night came. Visitors lay under the sky and just enjoyed the ___48___ of the night. The guide came up to me. To my joy, he was good at English. We ___49___. During the talk, he shared with me some ____50____ stories of his card project. He took part three years ago and he sent various cards to the people from many countries of the world. I thought it new and meaningful, so I ____51____ him to send a card to me. He agreed and ____52____ to send me one. Without delay, I told him my address. After returning to my hometown, I nearly forgot his promise. One day a ____53____ arrived. I opened it and found a card was there. The camp the guide ____54____ was brought back to my mind. I smiled not only for the experience but also for the ____55____ happiness from the card. 41. A. reward B. task C. pleasure D. challenge 42. A. actually B. gradually C. partly D. suddenly 43. A. imagine B. consider C. continue D. help 44. A. forest B. flat C. destination D. beach 45. A. closed B. held C. praised D. returned 46. A. dried up B. worked out C. ran out D. grew up 47. A. sights B. smells C. ideas D. futures 48. A. performance B. food C. loneliness D. peace 49. A. chatted B. stopped C. counted D. listened 50. A. strange B. scary C. confusing D. warm 51. A. invited B. ordered C. requested D. allowed 52. A. happened B. promised C. waited D. preferred 53. A. text B. list C. package D. card 54. A. arranged B. remembered C. recommended D. admired 55. A. secret B. same C. simple D. necessary 第二节 单句语法填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面句子，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 56. I found most of my classmates and teachers friendly and ________ (help). (所给词的适当形式填空) 57. I believe I will make new friends here, and there’s a lot ______ (explore) at senior high school. (所给词的适当形式填空) 58. I know I’ll have to study harder as a senior high school student and get used to being ________ (responsibility) for a lot more. (所给词的适当形式填空) 59. ________(study) hard isn't always fun,but I'll be well prepared for university or whatever else comes in the future. (所给词的适当形式填空) 60. After reaching your destination, you will have a day to explore and ________(amaze) by this ancient city. （所给词的适当形式填空） 61. What he did rather ______ what he said moved us.(用适当的词填空) 62. Jordan says that the secret to his success is learning ______ his failures. (用适当的词填空) 63. Many students didn’t finish their homework, ______ made Miss Liu annoyed. (用适当的词填空) 64. Volunteers organized a movement to stop adults from becoming ________ (addict) to online games. (所给词的适当形式填空) 65. He is very active at the first few classes, hoping to make a good ______ (impress) on teachers. (所给词的适当形式填空) 66. I’m looking forward to ________ (join) the school volunteer project. (所给词的适当形式填空) 67. My brother is a fashion ________ (design). (所给词的适当形式填空) 68. He can speak English ________ (fluent) after keeping practising a lot. (所给词的适当形式填空) 69. This programme is ________ (suit) for children. (所给词适当形式填空) 70. The team ______ Lang Ping had built was falling apart. (用适当的词填空) 第三节 短文语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Peru is a country on the Pacific coast of South America. In ____71____ 1400s and 1500s, Peru was the powerful center of the ancient Inca Empire. Spain controlled Peru in the 16th century and ____72____ (rule) until 1821. It is for this reason ____73____ Spanish is the main official language of Peru. In Peru, there are many places you can visit. A short flight from Cusco will take you into the Amazon rainforest. You can spend three days ____74____ (explore) the rainforest with a local guide and enjoying the plants and ____75____ (animal) that are unique ____76____ the rainforest. A four-day walking tour will take you on ____77____ (amaze) paths through the Andes Mountains on the way to the city of Machu Picchu. After arriving at the destination, you will be given a day to visit the city. The ancient city will leave you a deep impression. ____78____ (especial) amazing is the Incas’ dry stone method of building. Stones ____79____ (cut) by Inca builders to exact sizes so that nothing was needed ______80______ (hold) walls together other than the perfect fit of the stones. 第四部分 书面表达（满分25分） 81. 假设你是李华，高二学长，高中英语词汇量大、难度高，无论是高考占比还是实际工作生活，英语越发重要，请你根据以下要点提示给高一新生写信，并提出建议。内容要点包括： 1. 学英语的重要性；2. 合理化的建议。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 开头和结尾已写好，不计入总词数。 Dear Freshmen, As we all know, English is very important. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 吉林地区普通高中友好学校联合体第四十一届基础年级期中联考（2025—2026学年度上学期） 高一英语试题 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where is probably Sue now? A. At home. B. At Bill’s home. C. At the office. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Sue, that report on my desk has to be finished today. But I’m sick and can’t come to the office. W: I see the report, Bill. I’ll finish it for you. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman want to do? A. Quit smoking. B. Change a seat. C. Buy a cake. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Can I change a seat with you. I don’t like the man smoking beside me. M: Of course. That’s a piece of cake. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the man do last weekend? A. He took a trip. B. He watched a game. C. He played basketball. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: I saw you and Pat at the basketball game last weekend. M: You must be mistaken. We went to Paris for a holiday and just came back yesterday. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man need now? A. Ice cream. B. Milk. C. Water. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: What kind of ice cream would you like, chocolate or milk? M: Neither. Thank you. I like them both but right now all I want is some water. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the woman want to go? A. The bus station. B. The train station. C. The police station. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me, driver. Are you sure we’re going the right way? M: You wanted to go to the station, didn’t you? W: That’s right. The city bus station. M: Oh, I’m sorry. I thought you said the train station. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does Jack have to do at 10:00 am? A. Attend a lecture. B. Catch a bus. C. Repair his bike. 7. How does the boy usually go to school? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By car. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【原文】W: I just saw Jack at the bus station. Why is he waiting for a bus? M: He has to go to a lecture at 10:00 this morning. W: I know that. But why did he have to wait for a bus? You always go to school by bicycle together, don’t you? M: That’s right. But his bicycle broke down, and he had it repaired this morning. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Whom is the party for? A. Lisa. B. Jane. C. Ted. 9. What does the man advise the woman to do? A. Play some games. B. Bring Jane along. C. Watch a video. 【答案】8. C 9. B 【解析】 原文】M: Hey, Lisa, wait up. I’ve wanted to have a chance to talk to you. W: Hi! What’s up? M: This weekend I’m having a birthday party for Ted. I’d like you to come. W: I’d love to. When is it? M: We’re having it this Saturday at 8 o’clock at my house. We’re going to order a pizza and play some games. Then whoever wants to stay longer can hang out and watch a video. W: It sounds like a lot of fun. But now that I think about it, I promised I would do something with Jane Saturday night. M: Well, why don’t you bring her along? It would be fun. Ted would really like that. I’m sure. W: Really? That would be great. OK, I’ll ask Jane to come along. What can I bring? M: Nothing. Just bring yourselves. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What does the woman think of the bedroom? A. Bright. B. New. C. Small. 11. What does the woman like best? A. The kitchen. B. The view. C. The living room. 12. What will the speakers do most probably? A. Have the shower repaired. B. Buy some furniture. C. Keep searching. 【答案】10. C 11. A 12. B 【解析】 【原文】M: What do you think of this apartment? W: It’s not very good. The bedroom is a little small for us. M: It should be enough for our needs, I think. W: And there’s no hot water after ten at night. Sometimes I like to have a shower before going to bed. M: That’s true. But I love the living room. It’s large and filled with sunshine. W: I like the kitchen best. It’s new. M: Look From here we can get a view of the park. W: Oh, the view is great. But that bedroom is small. We can’t get all of our things in it. M: Maybe we can get some new furniture. W: I agree. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is the possible relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Classmates. C. Colleagues. 14. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In the classroom. B. Over the phone. C. At the woman’s home. 15. Why does Tom feel stressed out? A. He can’t speak English well. B. He has known the exam result. C. He didn’t do well in the English exam. 16. What is the woman’s suggestion? A. Correcting the mistakes now. B. Paying more attention next time. C. Communicating with parents. 【答案】13. A 14. B 15. C 16. B 【解析】 【原文】M: This is Tom. May I speak to Miss Li? W: Tom? Glad to hear your voice. M: Miss Li, I wonder if the result of the last English exam has come out. You know I do well in English, but I was so careless that I made many mistakes this time. Now I’m really stressed out. W: Just take it easy, Tom. The result hasn’t come out yet. As soon as it comes out, I’ll tell you. Maybe you didn’t do so badly. M: I hope so. What if I get a bad grade? I feel nervous about it. W: Don’t worry. It doesn’t matter. You know the mistakes you made. Pay more attention next time. M: Thanks a lot, Miss Li. You always give us much encouragement. W: I’m glad to hear that. Cheer up. M: I will. See you next week. W: Have a nice day! Please give my regards to your parents. See you. M: Thank you so much. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. How many foreign students are visiting in the speaker’s school now? A. About 13. B. About 20. C. Over 30. 18. Why does the school organize the music week? A. To attract more foreign students. B. To exchange ideas about culture. C. To help foreign students enjoy their time. 19. When should students sign up for the activities? A. Before September 15th. B. In the last week of September. C. In the first week of December. 20. Where will the music week be held? A. In the library. B. In the garden. C. On the playground. 【答案】17. C 18. C 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, everyone. I have an announcement to make. As you know, we have more than thirty students from America, England, Canada and France visiting our school. In order to help them enjoy their time here, the Students’ Union has decided to organize a European music week. It will be held the last week of September. You can sing pop songs and play musical instruments, so don’t forget to bring along your musical instrument if you have any. There will also be an interesting music contest. During the competition, the visiting students will sing the first sentence of a song and you will be required to guess where the song comes from and what’s the name of the song. Please come to the Students’ Union office to sign up before September 15th if you want to take part in any of the activities. The music week will be held in the garden to the left of the library. I hope all of you will have a great time. That’s all! 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 A Notice of the School Library Dear students, Welcome to the school library! We are glad to provide you with a variety of books and a comfortable reading environment. Here are some important rules and information for you to follow and know. Opening Hours: ●Monday to Friday: 8:00 a.m.-5:00 p.m. ●Saturday: 9:00 a.m.-12:00 p.m. ●Sunday: Closed Borrowing Rules: ●Each student can borrow up to 5 books at a time. ●The borrowing period is 2 weeks. If you need to keep the books longer, you can renew them once for another 2 weeks. ●Please take good care of the books. If a book is damaged or lost, you will need to pay for it according to its price. Other Services: ●We offer free Wi-Fi in the library. The password is “library2024”. ●There are study rooms available for group discussions. You can book them at the front desk. ●We also have a collection of e-books that you can access through our website. We hope you enjoy your time in the library and make good use of its resources. If you have any questions, please feel free to ask the librarians. Thank you for your cooperation! The School Library 21. When is the library open on Saturdays? A. 8:00 a.m.-5:00 p.m. B. 9:00 a.m.-12:00 p.m. C. 10:00 a.m.-2:00 p.m. D. Closed. 22. How many books can a student borrow at most at one time? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. D. 6. 23. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a service provided by the library? A. Free Wi-Fi. B. Study rooms for group discussions. C. E-books. D. Printing service. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章是学校图书馆发布的一则通知，详细介绍了图书馆的开放时间、借阅规则以及其他服务。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Opening Hours部分“Saturday: 9:00 a.m.-12:00 p.m.(星期六：上午9:00-中午12:00。)”可知，图书馆星期六的开放时间是上午9:00-中午12:00。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Borrowing Rules部分“Each student can borrow up to 5 books at a time.(每个学生一次最多可以借5本书。)”可知，一个学生一次最多能借5本书。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Other Services部分提到“We offer free Wi-Fi in the library(我们在图书馆提供免费Wi-Fi)”、“There are study rooms available for group discussions(有可供小组讨论的学习室)”和“We also have a collection of e-books that you can access through our website(我们还有一系列电子书，你可以通过我们的网站访问)”可知，图书馆提供的服务包括免费Wi-Fi、用于小组讨论的学习室和电子书，但没有提到打印服务。故选D。 B In middle school, I was one of the “gifted” kids. For those three short years, I felt like I was on top of the world. Then high school began. All of a sudden, I was no longer at the top of my class. My papers were filled with corrections, not praise. My parents didn’t understand. From what they had known about me when I was younger, they thought that I was perfect, and so I had to be perfect all the time. Their concern grew — they began to search for private teachers and would often talk to me, trying to find out what was wrong with me. My concern grew too — the pressure to live up to their expectations only became greater. I found myself worrying about school all the time. I even questioned myself — who was I, if not the perfect student? Watching Simone Biles pull out of the Olympics made me think of myself. Simone Biles was the GOAT (greatest of all time). If there was any person we knew we could count on to win, it was Simone. Unlike me, Simone recognized the pressure she was under. She had the bravery and self- reflective skills to be able to realize that the pressure of perfection was too much for her. Simone Biles has taught me a very important lesson: to be the greatest person of all time, mental health must come first. Instead of getting down on myself for not becoming the best, I need to learn from Simone and be kind to myself by taking a break or even asking for help if need be. 24. How did the author feel in high school? A. Bored and tired. B. Nervous and anxious. C. Confident and proud. D. Excited and surprised. 25. What can we say about the author’s parents? A. They had great expectations of the author. B. They fully understood the author’s situation. C. They managed to lower the author’s pressure. D. They pushed the author to learn from Simone Biles. 26. How did Simone Biles influence the author? A. She encouraged the author never to give up. B. She taught the author useful self- reflective skills. C. She showed the author the true meaning of perfection. D. She made the author realize the value of mental health. 27. What is the best title for this text? A. Pressure: how much is too much? B. Simone Biles: the GOAT of the Olympics C. Simone Biles, me, and the pressure of perfection D. How do schools improve the mental health of students? 【答案】24. B 25. A 26. D 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过自己的亲身经历来告诉我们，当我们感觉自己不完美，不能让父母满意，且自己焦虑又紧张的时候，我们应该怎么做。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段最后两句“I found myself worrying about school all the time. I even questioned myself — who was I, if not the perfect student? (我发现自己一直在为上学发愁。我甚至质疑自己——如果不是完美的学生，我是谁?)”可知，作者应该是焦虑和紧张的。故选B项。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段第二句“From what they had known about me when I was younger, they thought that I was perfect, and so I had to be perfect all the time. (从我小时候他们对我的了解来看，他们认为我是完美的，所以我必须一直保持完美。)”可知，作者的父母对作者期望很高。故选A项。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。 根据最后一段第三句“Simon Biles has taught me a very important lesson: to be the greatest person of all time, mental health must come first.（西蒙·拜尔斯给我上了非常重要的一课：要成为有史以来最伟大的人，心理健康必须放在第一位。)”可知，西蒙·拜尔斯让作者意识到心理健康的价值。故选D项。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。根据根据第三段第二句“From what they had known about me when I was younger, they thought that I was perfect, and so I had to be perfect all the time. (从我小时候他们对我的了解来看，他们认为我是完美的，所以我必须一直保持完美。)”及最后一段第三句“Simon Biles has taught me a very important lesson: to be the greatest person of all time, mental health must come first.（西蒙·拜尔斯给我上了非常重要的一课：要成为有史以来最伟大的人，心理健康必须放在第一位。)”并结合全文内容可知，作者通过西蒙·拜尔斯和自己的亲身经历来告诉我们，当我们感觉自己不完美，不能使父母满意，且自己焦虑又紧张的时候，我们应该怎么做。所以短文的标题为“西蒙娜·拜尔斯，我，还有追求完美的压力”。故选C项。 C DIY, which means Do It Yourself, is quite popular in Britain. Lots of stores and supermarkets sell DIY things. TV programmes show people how to DIY. English people like DIY. There is a saying in Britain, “An Englishman’s home is his castle”. A large number of people spend their holidays making their homes beautiful “castles”. If there is anything that needs fixing around their homes, such as painting the walls or putting in a new shower, they will do the jobs themselves. They share DIY experience with their friends. More and more people have discovered the joy of DIY. Sometimes people also DIY for saving money. With the economic downturn (经济衰退) at present, many people cannot afford a big house. They are looking at how they can make their house better without spending a lot of money. It is not surprising that DIY is so popular. DIY can be difficult. There is a huge market for DIY furniture which people need to get together themselves with a few basic tools. However, people often find it not easy to build a piece of furniture because they can’t understand the instructions (操作指南). Sometimes the instructions are simple and clear, but the furniture itself is difficult to build. One thing is for sure, though most DIY projects are started with the best intentions (意图), many of them may not get finished. DIY can also be dangerous. For example, anything electrical should be done by a professional worker. Unluckily, many people don’t care about this warning and put themselves in danger. It is reported that in just one year over 230,000 people were hurt while doing DIY in Britain, including 41,000 who fell off ladders. Therefore, DIY can bring us fun and help us save money, but it is not always as easy as it is thought to be if we bite off (咬掉) more than we can chew (咀嚼). Maybe factories should make products that are easier and safer for us to DIY. 28. What is the meaning of DIY? A Do some shopping. B. Play a game. C. Play a joke. D. Do it yourself. 29. How do many English people spend their holidays according to the passage? A. Making their homes beautiful. B. Visiting their friends. C. Travelling all over the world. D. Making a lot of money. 30. Why do English people like DIY? A. Many stores sell DIY things. B. DIY can bring them fun. C. TV programmes teach them to DIY. D. All DIY projects are easy. 31. In the passage, “we bite off more than we can chew” probably means . A. We can eat everything we like. B. We should do something difficult. C. We do something that is too difficult. D. We eat too much food that is not safe. 【答案】28. D 29. A 30. B 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了DIY在英国的流行情况，包括其含义、人们喜欢DIY的原因、DIY的难度和危险性，并给出了相应的建议。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“DIY, which means Do It Yourself, is quite popular in Britain.(DIY，意思是自己动手，在英国很流行)”可知，DIY的意思是“自己动手做”。故选D项。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“A large number of people spend their holidays making their homes beautiful “castles”.(许多人在假期里把他们的家建造成美丽的“城堡”)”可知，许多英国人利用假期把自己的家变成美丽的“城堡”，也就是装饰美化自己的家。故选A项。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“More and more people have discovered the joy of DIY.(越来越多的人发现了DIY的乐趣)”可知，英国人喜欢DIY的原因之一是它能给人们带来乐趣。故选B项。 【31题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“DIY can be difficult.(DIY可能很难)”可知，DIY并不总是像人们想象的那么容易。结合最后一段“Therefore, DIY can bring us fun and help us save money, but it is not always as easy as it is thought to be if we bite off (咬掉) more than we can chew (咀嚼). Maybe factories should make products that are easier and safer for us to DIY.(因此，自己动手做能给我们带来乐趣，还能帮我们省钱，但如果we bite off (咬掉) more than we can chew (咀嚼)，它也并非总是像人们想象的那么容易。也许工厂应该制造更容易和更安全的产品，让我们自己动手)”可知，虽然DIY能带来乐趣和省钱，但如果我们做太难的事情，也没有那么容易。所以划线部分“we bite off more than we can chew”的意思是“我们做太难的事情”。故选C项。 D In today’s world, many young people spend a lot of time on screens. They watch videos, play games, and chat with friends on their phones or computers. While technology is useful, too much screen time can be bad for both physical and mental health. Firstly, looking at screens for a long time can hurt your eyes and make it difficult to sleep well at night. The light from screens tricks your brain into thinking it is still daytime. Secondly, when you are sitting and watching a screen, you are not moving your body. This may lead to weight gain and other health problems. Thirdly, spending too much time in the online world can sometimes make people feel lonely or anxious in the real world. So, what is a healthy amount of screen time? Doctors suggest that young people should have no more than two hours of screen time for fun each day. It is important to take breaks, like the 20-20-20 rule: every 20 minutes, look at something 20 feet away for 20 seconds. Try to find other activities you enjoy, such as reading a book, playing a sport, or talking face-to-face with family and friends. Balancing screen time with other activities will help you live a happier and healthier life. 32. How can screen light affect sleep? A It makes people dream more. B. It makes the brain think it’s daytime. C. It makes people feel too tired to sleep. D. It makes the room too bright. 33. What is the 20-20-20 rule? A. Spend 20 minutes online and 20 minutes offline every day. B. Play games for 20 minutes and then rest for 20 seconds. C. Every 20 minutes, look into the distance for 20 seconds. D. Only watch videos that are 20 minutes long. 34. What does the author suggest young people do? A. Use technology as much as they want. B. Spend more time on outdoor activities. C. Only use computers for studying. D. Balance screen time with other activities. 35. What is the author’s attitude towards screen time? A. It is completely harmful. B. It should be strictly controlled. C. It is necessary but needs to be managed. D. It is more important than other activities. 【答案】32. B 33. C 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了过多屏幕时间对年轻人身心健康的危害及如何健康使用屏幕。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“The light from screens tricks your brain into thinking it is still daytime.(屏幕发出的光会让你的大脑误以为现在还是白天)”可知，屏幕的光线会让大脑误以为现在是白天，从而影响睡眠。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“It is important to take breaks, like the 20-20-20 rule: every 20 minutes, look at something 20 feet away for 20 seconds.(休息很重要，比如20-20-20法则：每20分钟，看20英尺外的东西20秒)”可知，20-20-20规则是每20分钟看20英尺外的东西20秒。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Balancing screen time with other activities will help you live a happier and healthier life.(平衡屏幕时间和其他活动将帮助你过上更快乐、更健康的生活)”可知，作者建议年轻人平衡屏幕时间和其他活动。故选D。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“While technology is useful, too much screen time can be bad for both physical and mental health.(虽然科技很有用，但过多的屏幕时间对身心健康都有害)”和最后一段中“Balancing screen time with other activities will help you live a happier and healthier life.(平衡屏幕时间和其他活动将帮助你过上更快乐、更健康的生活)”可知，作者认为屏幕时间是必要的，但需要管理。故选C。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Improve Your Focus While Studying Many students find it difficult to focus when they are studying. With so many distractions around, like phones and noise, it’s easy to lose concentration. ____36____ Here are some simple tips that can help you focus better and make your study time more effective. First, find a quiet and comfortable place to study. It could be a desk in your room, a library, or any place where you won’t be easily interrupted. ____37____ This means turning off the TV and putting your phone on silent mode or in another room. When you remove these distractions, your brain can pay full attention to your work. ____38____ Trying to study for hours without a break can actually make you tired and less productive. A good method is the “Pomodoro Technique”. You study for 25 minutes, and then you take a short 5-minute break. After four such sessions, you can take a longer break of 15 — 20 minutes. During your break, you can stretch, get a drink, or just relax. Another helpful way is to set clear goals for each study session. Instead of just saying “I will study math,” tell yourself “I will finish these 10 math problems.” ____39____ It feels great to see what you have achieved, and this will keep you motivated. Finally, make sure you get enough sleep and eat healthy food. Your brain is like an engine; it needs good fuel to run properly. If you are tired or hungry, it is much harder to concentrate. ____40____ By taking care of your body, you are also preparing your mind for successful studying. Remember, improving your focus takes time and practice. Start with one or two of these tips, and you will slowly see a difference. A. This will help you stay focused on your task. B. However, there are ways to solve this problem. C. Listening to music can help some people concentrate. D. It is also important to take regular breaks while studying. E. A healthy body and mind are the basics of good concentration. F. You should also avoid things that might take your attention away. G. Having a goal makes your study more purposeful and manageable. 【答案】36. B 37. F 38. D 39. G 40. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了五种提升学习注意力的实用方法，并指出坚持练习这些技巧能逐步改善注意力。 【36题详解】 前文“Many students find it difficult to focus when they are studying. With so many distractions around, like phones and noise, it’s easy to lose concentration. (许多学生发现学习时很难集中注意力。周围有这么多分心的东西，比如电话和噪音，很容易失去注意力。)”提到学生容易因手机、噪音等在学习时分心，后文“Here are some simple tips that can help you focus better and make your study time more effective. (这里有一些简单的建议，可以帮助你更好地集中注意力，使你的学习时间更有效。)”提出改善注意力的具体建议，空处是承前启后的过渡句，表明问题存在但可解决。B项“However, there are ways to solve this problem. (然而，有方法可以解决这个问题。)”符合语境，承接前文的问题，引出后文的解决方案。故选B。 37题详解】 前文“It could be a desk in your room, a library, or any place where you won’t be easily interrupted. (它可以是你房间里的一张桌子，一个图书馆，或者任何一个你不会轻易被打扰的地方。)”建议选择在不会轻易被打扰的地方学习，后文“This means turning off the TV and putting your phone on silent mode or in another room. (这意味着关掉电视，把手机调成静音模式，或者放到另一个房间。)”给出避免干扰的具体举措，空处引出后文，应总的建议要避免干扰。F项“You should also avoid things that might take your attention away. (你还应避免可能分散注意力的东西。)”符合语境，和前文是递进关系，和后文的具体举措呼应。故选F。 【38题详解】 后文“Trying to study for hours without a break can actually make you tired and less productive. A good method is the “Pomodoro Technique”. You study for 25 minutes, and then you take a short 5-minute break. After four such sessions, you can take a longer break of 15 — 20 minutes. (连续学习几个小时不休息实际上会让你感到疲劳，效率也会降低。一个好的方法是“番茄工作法”。你学习25分钟，然后休息5分钟。在四次这样的训练之后，你可以休息15到20分钟。)”详细描述“番茄工作法”，空处位于段首，是段落主旨句，需总领全段。D项“It is also important to take regular breaks while studying. (学习时定期休息也很重要。)”符合语境，点明段落核心，与后文匹配。故选D。 【39题详解】 前文“Another helpful way is to set clear goals for each study session. Instead of just saying “I will study math,” tell yourself “I will finish these 10 math problems.” (另一个有用的方法是为每次学习设定明确的目标。不要只说“我要学数学”，而要告诉自己“我要做完这10道数学题。”)”建议设定明确的目标，并举例说明如何践行，空处需总结设定目标的意义。G项“Having a goal makes your study more purposeful and manageable. (设定目标能让学习更有目的性和可管理性。)”符合语境，概括前文方法的作用。故选G。 【40题详解】 前文“Your brain is like an engine; it needs good fuel to run properly. If you are tired or hungry, it is much harder to concentrate. (你的大脑就像一个引擎；它需要好的燃料才能正常运转。如果你累了或饿了，就很难集中注意力。)”用比喻的形式指出睡眠和饮食对大脑的重要性，空处需指出健康与注意力的关系。E项“A healthy body and mind are the basics of good concentration. (健康的身心是良好专注力的基础。)”符合语境，承接前文的比喻。故选E。 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分45分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 My first foreign camp with more than 20 people took place in Singapore. The long ride was a ___41___ for me, but I did not get tired. Couple of thunder storms were expected but ___42___ what we got was gentle wind and bright sunshine. The driver played some beautiful songs and some members couldn’t ___43___ dancing to the music on the bus. After reaching the ___44___, some members rode horses wildly. Children rushed to the pool and swam like free fishes. A birthday party for a visitor was ___45___, which excited and amazed all of us. Everything ___46___ sweetly. What comfortable and delightful ___47___! The night came. Visitors lay under the sky and just enjoyed the ___48___ of the night. The guide came up to me. To my joy, he was good at English. We ___49___. During the talk, he shared with me some ____50____ stories of his card project. He took part three years ago and he sent various cards to the people from many countries of the world. I thought it new and meaningful, so I ____51____ him to send a card to me. He agreed and ____52____ to send me one. Without delay, I told him my address. After returning to my hometown, I nearly forgot his promise. One day a ____53____ arrived. I opened it and found a card was there. The camp the guide ____54____ was brought back to my mind. I smiled not only for the experience but also for the ____55____ happiness from the card. 41. A. reward B. task C. pleasure D. challenge 42. A. actually B. gradually C. partly D. suddenly 43. A. imagine B. consider C. continue D. help 44. A. forest B. flat C. destination D. beach 45. A. closed B. held C. praised D. returned 46. A. dried up B. worked out C. ran out D. grew up 47. A. sights B. smells C. ideas D. futures 48. A. performance B. food C. loneliness D. peace 49. A. chatted B. stopped C. counted D. listened 50. A. strange B. scary C. confusing D. warm 51. A. invited B. ordered C. requested D. allowed 52. A. happened B. promised C. waited D. preferred 53. A. text B. list C. package D. card 54. A. arranged B. remembered C. recommended D. admired 55. A. secret B. same C. simple D. necessary 【答案】41. D 42. A 43. D 44. C 45. B 46. B 47. A 48. D 49. A 50. D 51. C 52. B 53. C 54. A 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在新加坡参加的一次外国露营活动的经历，包括旅途中的风景、到达目的地后的活动、与导游的交流以及收到导游寄来的卡片等细节。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：长途旅行对我来说是个挑战，但我并没有感到疲倦。A. reward奖励；B. task任务；C. pleasure乐趣；D. challenge挑战。根据下文“but I did not get tired”中的“but”以及常理可知，长途旅行是辛苦的，对作者而言是个挑战。故选D。 【42题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：原本预计会遇到几场雷暴，但实际上我们遇到的是轻柔的风和明媚的阳光。A. actually实际上；B. gradually逐渐地；C. partly部分地；D. suddenly突然。根据空前“Couple of thunder storms were expected”可知，本以为会遇到雷暴；再根据下文“what we got was gentle wind and bright sunshine.”可推测，实际上，作者他们遇到的是好天气。故选A。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：司机播放了一些优美的歌曲，车上有些成员忍不住随着音乐翩翩起舞。A. imagine想象；B. consider考虑、认为；C. continue继续；D. help帮助。根据上文“The driver played some beautiful songs”以及句意可知，空处考查短语：couldn’t help doing sth.，意为“情不自禁做某事”，符合句意。故选D。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：到达目的地后，一些成员尽情地骑马。A. forest森林；B. flat公寓；C. destination目的地；D. beach海滩。根据上文“The driver played some beautiful songs and some members couldn’t ___3___ dancing to the music on the bus.”可知，作者他们一开始是在坐车，由此可推测，作者他们坐着车来到了目的地。故选C。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：为一位访客举办的生日派对让我们所有人都兴奋不已，惊叹连连。A. closed关闭；B. held举行；C. praised表扬；D. returned返回。根据主语“A birthday party for a visitor”可推测，空处指的是举办生日派对。故选B。 【46题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：一切都进行得非常顺利。A. dried up干涸；B. worked out解决、进展；C. ran out耗尽；D. grew up成长。根据下文“What comfortable and delightful ___7___ !”可知，一切都进展顺利。故选B。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：真是舒适而愉快的景象！A. sights风景、景象；B. smells气味；C. ideas想法；D. futures未来。根据上文描述“After reaching the ___4___ , some members rode horses wildly. Children rushed to the pool and swam like free fishes. A birthday party for a visitor was ___5___ , which excited and amazed all of us.”可知，上文描述了愉快的景象。故选A。 【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：游客们躺在星空下，尽情享受夜晚的宁静。A. performance表演、表现；B. food食物；C. loneliness孤独；D. peace和平。根据空前“Visitors lay under the sky and just enjoyed the”及空后“of the night”以及常理可知，人们躺在夜空下，夜晚是宁静的。故选D。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们聊了起来。A. chatted聊天；B. stopped停止；C. counted数数、重要；D. listened听。根据下文“During the talk, he shared with me some ___10___ stories of his card project.”中的“during the talk”可知，两人开始聊天。故选A。 【50题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在谈话中，他与我分享了他参与卡片项目的一些温馨故事。A. strange奇怪的；B. scary吓人的；C. confusing令人困惑的；D. warm温暖的。根据下文“He took part three years ago and he sent various cards to the people from many countries of the world.”的描述可知，这是一个暖心的故事。故选D。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我觉得这既新颖又有意义，所以我请求他也给我寄一张卡片。A. invited邀请；B. ordered命令、订购；C. requested请求；D. allowed允许。根据上文“He took part three years ago and he sent various cards to the people from many countries of the world.”可知，这位导游向来自世界各国的人们寄送了各种各样的卡片。由此可知，作者请求他也给自己寄一张卡片。故选C。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他答应了，并承诺会寄给我一张。A. happened发生；B. promised承诺；C. waited等待；D. preferred更喜欢。根据上文“He agreed”以及下文“After returning to my hometown, I nearly forgot his promise.”可知，导游承诺会给作者寄一张卡片。故选B。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一天，一个包裹寄到了。A. text文本、短信；B. list列表；C. package包裹；D. card卡片。根据下文“I opened it and found a card was there.”可知，作者收到了来自导游的包裹，包裹里是一张卡片。故选C。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：导游安排的露营活动再次浮现在我的脑海中。A. arranged安排；B. remembered记得；C. recommended推荐；D. admired钦佩。根据句意可知，作者想起了曾经的露营活动。根据常理可知，这样的活动是带队的导游安排的。故选A。 【55题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我不仅为那次经历而微笑，也为这张卡片带来的简单快乐而微笑。A. secret秘密的；B. same相同的；C. simple简单的；D. necessary必要的。根据上文可知，作者请求导游给自己寄一张卡片，而导游也兑现了自己的承诺。卡片很小，带来的简单的快乐却让作者不由微笑。故选C。 第二节 单句语法填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面句子，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 56. I found most of my classmates and teachers friendly and ________ (help). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】helpful 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我发现我的大多数同学和老师都很友好，而且乐于助人。本处是find+宾语+adj.类型的固定句型，其中形容词在句中作宾语补足语；friendly与空处相对应，是并列成分；根据英文提示，故填helpful。 57. I believe I will make new friends here, and there’s a lot ______ (explore) at senior high school. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to explore 【解析】 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：我相信我会交到新朋友，在高中有很多东西可以探索。此处为动词的不定式to do作后置定语修饰a lot，指向未来发生的动作。故填to explore。 58. I know I’ll have to study harder as a senior high school student and get used to being ________ (responsibility) for a lot more. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】responsible 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我知道，作为一名高中生，我必须更加努力地学习，习惯承担更多的责任。此处为形容词作表语，responsibility的形容词为responsible意为“负责的”符合句意。故填responsible。 59. ________(study) hard isn't always fun,but I'll be well prepared for university or whatever else comes in the future. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】Studying 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：努力学习并不总是有趣的，但我会为大学或未来的任何其他事情做好准备。分析句子结构可知，句中缺少主语，所以用动名词短语作主语。故填Studying。 60. After reaching your destination, you will have a day to explore and ________(amaze) by this ancient city. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】be amazed 【解析】 【详解】考查被动语态。句意：到达目的地后，您将有一天的时间来探索这座古老的城市，并为之惊叹。and连接explore和amaze的某种形式，主语you与amaze为被动关系，所以空处为be amzaed。to后接动词原形。故填be amazed。 61. What he did rather ______ what he said moved us.(用适当的词填空) 【答案】than 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：与其说是他的言语，不如说是他的行动感动了我们。rather than是固定短语，意为“而不是”，用于连接两个并列的成分，表示对比，在本句中连接What he did和what he said。故填than。 62. Jordan says that the secret to his success is learning ______ his failures. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】from 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：乔丹说，他成功的秘诀是从失败中学习。learn from为固定搭配，意为“从……中学习”。故填from。 63. Many students didn’t finish their homework, ______ made Miss Liu annoyed. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】which 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：许多学生没有完成作业，这让刘老师很生气。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是主句，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词which引导。故填which。 64. Volunteers organized a movement to stop adults from becoming ________ (addict) to online games. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】addicted 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：志愿者们组织了一场运动，旨在阻止成年人沉迷于网络游戏。become addicted to“对……上瘾，沉迷于……”为固定搭配。形容词作表语。故填addicted。 65. He is very active at the first few classes, hoping to make a good ______ (impress) on teachers. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】impression 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：他在最初的几节课上表现得非常积极，希望能给老师们留下良好的印象。空处作宾语，需填名词impression，构成固定短语make a good impression on sb.“给某人留下好印象”，不定冠词a后接单数名词。故填impression。 66. I’m looking forward to ________ (join) the school volunteer project. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】joining 【解析】 【详解】考查动名词 句意：我很期待参加学校的志愿者项目。句中look forward to是固定搭配，此处的to是介词，而非不定式符号，后接动词时需用动名词形式。join的动名词形式为joining。look forward to doing sth期待做某事。故填joining。 67. My brother is a fashion ________ (design). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】designer 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我的兄弟是一名时尚设计师。“a fashion”后应接可数名词单数形式作表语，用来表示职业，“design”是动词，其对应的表示“设计师”的名词形式是“designer”，符合语境。故填designer。 68. He can speak English ________ (fluent) after keeping practising a lot. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】fluently 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：经过大量的练习，他现在已经能流利地讲英语了。修饰动词speak用副词fluently，故填fluently。 69. This programme is ________ (suit) for children. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】suitable 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这个节目适合儿童。分析句子可知，空处作系动词is的表语，因此用suit的形容词suitable“适合的”，且be suitable for sb.“适合某人”为固定搭配。故填suitable。 70. The team ______ Lang Ping had built was falling apart. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】that##which 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：郎平组建的球队正在分崩离析。此处为定语从句修饰先行词The team，先行词在从句中作宾语，可用that或which引导从句。故填that/which。 第三节 短文语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Peru is a country on the Pacific coast of South America. In ____71____ 1400s and 1500s, Peru was the powerful center of the ancient Inca Empire. Spain controlled Peru in the 16th century and ____72____ (rule) until 1821. It is for this reason ____73____ Spanish is the main official language of Peru. In Peru, there are many places you can visit. A short flight from Cusco will take you into the Amazon rainforest. You can spend three days ____74____ (explore) the rainforest with a local guide and enjoying the plants and ____75____ (animal) that are unique ____76____ the rainforest. A four-day walking tour will take you on ____77____ (amaze) paths through the Andes Mountains on the way to the city of Machu Picchu. After arriving at the destination, you will be given a day to visit the city. The ancient city will leave you a deep impression. ____78____ (especial) amazing is the Incas’ dry stone method of building. Stones ____79____ (cut) by Inca builders to exact sizes so that nothing was needed ______80______ (hold) walls together other than the perfect fit of the stones. 【答案】71. the 72. ruled 73. that 74. exploring 75. animals 76. to 77. amazing 78. Especially 79. were cut 80. to hold 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是秘鲁这个国家的历史背景、官方语言、以及两个值得参观的旅游地点。 【71题详解】 考查定冠词。句意：在15世纪和16世纪，秘鲁是古印加帝国的强大中心。in the 1400s and 1500s是固定用法，意为“在15世纪和16世纪”，因此空格处是定冠词the，故填the。 【72题详解】 考查时态。句意：西班牙在16世纪控制秘鲁，一直统治到1821年。and前后时态一致，由前面的controlled可知，句子时态是一般过去时，空格处用rule的过去式，故填ruled。 【73题详解】 考查强调句。句意：正是由于这个原因，西班牙语是秘鲁的主要官方语言。去掉it is和设空处句子依然完整，因此本句考查强调句，结构是“It is+被强调的部分+that/who+其他部分”，句子被强调的是原因状语for this reason，因此空格处是that，故填that。 【74题详解】 考查动名词。句意：你可以在当地导游的带领下花三天时间探索热带雨林，欣赏热带雨林特有的动植物。spend some time (in) doing sth.是固定短语，意为“花费时间做某事”，因此空格处用动名词作宾语，故填exploring。 【75题详解】 考查名词的复数。句意：你可以在当地导游的带领下花三天时间探索热带雨林，欣赏热带雨林特有的动植物。and表并列，由plants and可知，空格处用复数animals作宾语，故填animals。 【76题详解】 考查介词。句意：你可以在当地导游的带领下花三天时间探索热带雨林，欣赏热带雨林特有的动植物。be unique to是固定短语，意为“独有于”，因此空格处是介词to，故填to。 【77题详解】 考查形容词。句意：为期四天的徒步旅行将带您穿越安第斯山脉，前往马丘比丘城。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词paths，paths意为“路”，用ing结尾的形容词amazing修饰，意为“令人惊讶的”。故填amazing。 【78题详解】 考查副词。句意：尤其令人惊叹的是印加人的干石建筑方法。空格处用副词修饰形容词amazing，especial的副词是especially，意为“尤其，特别”，位于句首的单词首字母大写，故填Especially。 【79题详解】 考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：石头被印加工匠切割成精确的大小，所以除了石头的完美配合外，不需要任何东西来把墙连接在一起。石头是被切割，且句子描述过去的事情，因此句子用一般过去时的被动语态，主语Stones是复数，助动词用were。故填were cut。 【80题详解】 考查不定式。句意：石头被印加工匠切割成精确的大小，所以除了石头的完美配合外，不需要任何东西来把墙连接在一起。此处是固定搭配：be needed to do意为“某物被需要来做”，不定式作目的状语。故填to hold。 第四部分 书面表达（满分25分） 81. 假设你是李华，高二学长，高中英语词汇量大、难度高，无论是高考占比还是实际工作生活，英语越发重要，请你根据以下要点提示给高一新生写信，并提出建议。内容要点包括： 1. 学英语的重要性；2. 合理化的建议。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 开头和结尾已写好，不计入总词数。 Dear Freshmen, As we all know, English is very important. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】One possible version: Dear Freshmen, As we all know, English is very important. Not only does English play an important part in College Entrance Examination, but we can also communicate with people all over the world if we learn English well, which helps us gain the necessary information more quickly. Here are some tips on how to learn English well. Firstly, you should listen to your English teacher carefully in class, take notes and finish homework on time. Secondly, you should try to read English news or books you like often. Thirdly, it would be a good idea if you make efforts to communicate with your classmates in English or change your mobile phone language to English, which can help you get more interested in English. I hope these suggestions will be of benefit to you Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的名义给高一新生写一封信，告诉他们学习英语的重要性以及合理的学习建议。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 重要的：important→significant 交流：communicate—exchange 改变：change→switch 获得：gain→obtain 2. 句式拓展 同义句 原句：As we all know, English is very important.  拓展句：It is acknowledged that English is very important.  【点睛】【高分句型1】Thirdly, it would be a good idea if you make efforts to communicate with your classmates in English or change your mobile phone language to English, which can help you get more interested in English.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】Not only does English play an important part in College Entrance Examination, but we can also communicate with people all over the world if we learn English well, which helps us gain the necessary information more quickly.(运用了部分倒装以及which引导的非限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始听下面对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。Sue, that report on my desk has to be finished today, but i'm sick and can't come to the office. I see the report. Bill, i'll finish . IT for you. Can I change your seat with you? I don't like the man smoking beside me. Of course, that's a piece of cake. I saw you and pat at the basketball game last weekend. You must be mistaken. We went to paris for a holiday and just came back yesterday. What kind of ice cream would you like? Chocolate or milk? neither. Thank you. I like them both, but right now all I want is some water. Excuse me, driver, are you sure we're going the right way? You wanted to go to the station. didn't you? That's right. The city bus station. Oh, i'm sorry. I thought you said the train station. 听下面对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白。读两遍。听下面一段对话。现在你有时间阅读下列小题请，听下面一段录音，回答以下两个小题。I just saw jack at the bus station. Why is he waiting for a bus? He has to go to a lecture at ten this morning. I know that, but why did he have to wait for a bus? You always go to school by bicycle together, don't you? That's right. But his bicycle broke down and he had IT repaired this morning. I just saw jack at the bus station. Why is he waiting for a bus? He has to go to a lecture at ten this morning. I know that. But why did he have to wait for a bus? You always go to school by bicycle together, don't you? That's right. But his bicycle broke down and he had a repaired this morning. 请听下面一段录音，回答以下两个小题。Hey, lisa, wait up. I've wanted to have a chance to talk to you. Hi, what's up this weekend? I'm having a birthday party for ted. I'd like you to come. I'd love to when is IT we're having . at this saturday at eight o'clock at my house, we're going to order a pizza and play some games. Then whoever wants to stay longer can hang out and watch a video . that sounds like a lot of fun. But now that I think about IT, I promised I would do something with chain saturday night. Well, why don't you bring her along? IT would be fun. Ted would really like that. I'm sure really, that would be great. OK, i'll ask jane to come along. What can I bring? nothing. Just bring yourselves. Hey, lisa, wait up. I've wanted to have a chance to talk to you. Hi, what's up this weekend? I'm having a birthday party for ted. I'd like you to come. I'd love to when is IT we're . having at this saturday at eight o'clock at my house, we're going to order a pizza and play some games. Then whoever wants to stay longer can hang out and watch a video . that sounds like a lot of fun. But now that I think about IT, I promise I would do something with chain saturday night. Well, why don't you bring her along? IT would be fun. Ted would really like that. I'm sure really that would be great. Okay, i'll ask jan to come along. What can I bring? nothing. Just bring yourselves. 请听下面一段录音，回答以下三个小题。What do you think of? This apartment . is not very good. The bedroom is a little small for us. IT should be enough for our needs, I think. and there is no hot water after ten at night, sometimes I like to have a shower before going to bed. That's true, but I love the living room is large and filled with sunshine. I like the kitchen best. It's new. Look from here, we can get a view of the park. Oh, the view is great, but that bedroom is small. We can get all of . our things in IT. Maybe we can get . some new furniture. I agree. What do you think of? This apartment . is not very good. The bedroom is a little small for us. IT should be enough for our needs, I think. And there is no hot water after ten at night. Sometimes I like to have a shower before going to bed. That's true, but I love the living room is large and filled with sunshine. I like the kitchen best. It's new. Look from here, we can get a view of the park. Oh, the view is great, but that bedroom is small. We can get all of our things in IT. Maybe we get some new furniture. I agree. 请听下面一段录音，回答以下四个小题。This is tom. May I speak to . miss lee? Tom. glad hear your voice. I wonder if the result of the last english exam has come out. You know, I do well in english, but I was so careless that I made many mistakes this time. Now i'm really stressed out. Just take IT easy, tom. The result hasn't come out yet. As soon as IT comes out, i'll tell you, maybe you didn't do so badly. I hope so. What if I get a bad grade? I feel nervous about IT. Don't worry. IT doesn't matter. You know the mistakes you made, pay more attention next time. Thanks a lot, miss lee. You always give us much encouragement. I'm glad to hear that. Cheer up. I will see you next week. Have a nice day. Please give my regards to your parents. See you. Thank you so much. This is tom. May I speak to my lee? tom? Glad hear your voice. misi. I wonder if the result of the last english exam has come out. You know, I do well in english, but I was so careless that I made many mistakes this time. Now i'm really stressed out. Just take IT easy, tom. The result hasn't come out yet. As soon as IT comes out, i'll tell you, maybe you didn't do so badly. I hope so. What if I get a bad grade? I feel nervous about IT. Don't worry. IT doesn't matter. You know the mistakes you made, pay more attention next time. Thanks a lot with lee. You always give us much . encouragement. I'm glad to hear that. Cheer up. I will see you next week. Have a nice day. Please give my regards to your parents. See you. Thank you so much. 听下面对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白。读两遍。听下面一段对话。现在你有时间阅读下列小题。Hello everyone, I have an announcement to make. As you know, we have more than thirty students from america, england, canada and france visiting our school. In order to help them enjoy their time here, the students union has decided to organize a european music week. IT will be held the last week of september. You can sing pop songs and play musical instruments, so don't forget to bring along your musical instrument. If you have any. There will also be an interesting music contest. During the competition, the visiting students will seeing the first sentence of a song, and you will be required to guess where the song comes from and what's the name of the song. Please come to the students union office to sign up before september fifteen. If you want to take part in any of the activities, the music week will be held in the garden to the left of the library. I hope all of you will have a great time. That's all. Hello everyone, I have an announcement to make. As you know, we have more than thirty students from america, england, canada and france visiting our school in order to help them enjoy their time here, the students union has decided to organize a european music week. IT will be held the last week of september. You can sing pop songs and play musical instruments, so don't forget to bring along your musical instrument. If you have any, there will also be an interesting music contest. During the competition, the visiting students will seeing the first sentence of a song, and you will be required to guess where the song comes from and what's the name of the song. Please come to the students union office to sign up before september fifteen. If you want to take part in any of the activities, the music week will be held in the garden to the left of the library. I hope all of you will have a great time. That's all. 听力部分到此结束。