精品解析：天津市第五十五中学2025-2026学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题

天津市第五十五中学2025-2026学年度第一学期 高一年级期中检测(英语) 2025年11月20日 第一部分 听力 第一节(共5小题，每小题0.5分，满分2.5分) 1. What are the speakers talking about? A. A writer. B. A book. C. A picture. 2. What is the woman doing? A. Attending a lecture. B. Signi ng the agreement. C. Reading the agreement again. 3. What is the man’s favorite free-time activity? A. Watching TV. B. Reading a book. C. Listening to the music. 4. What does the man mean? A. He was too easy to go for it. B. He was short of money then. C. He didn’t know about the concert. 5. Where are the speakers? A. On a ship. B. In a theatre. C. On a plane. 第二节(共10小题;每小题0.5分，满分5分) 听第6段材料，回答第6至8三个小题。 6. What’s the biggest crime problem in the woman’s country? A. Drug addicts. B. Car theft. C. Burglary. 7. What causes so much crime according to the man? A. Education isn’t enough. B. The police and courts are weak. C. The gap is big between the rich and the poor. 8. What does the woman think of the man’s opinion? A. Practical. B. Impractical. C. Doubtful. 听第7段材料，回答第9至11三个小题。 9. What does the man seem most concerned about? A. The woman’s musical background. B. The woman’s economic situation. C. The woman’s decision to take on so much work. 10. Why did the woman drop her chemistry course? A. It wasn’t a requirement. B. She entered the hospital. C. She already knew the material. 11. When does the conversation take place? A. Just before the semester begins. B. After the first week of classes. C. In the middle of the semester. 听第8段材料，回答第 12至 15四个小题。 12 What is Daniel? A. A singer. B. An actor. C. A film producer. 13. How many places of interest did Daniel visit in China? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 14. Which word can be best used to describe Daniel? A. Proud. B. Lucky. C. Poor. 15. Which of the following isn’t Daniel’s interest? A. English. B. Directing. C. Drawing. 第二部分 英语知识运用 第一节 单项填空(共15小题，每小题0.5分，满分7.5分) 1. — Aren’t you cold? — ________. I’m boiling hot. A. Far from it B. Take it easy C. That’s all right D. Not a little 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际用语。句意：—你不冷吗？ —正相反。我热得要命。A. Far from it远非如此，正相反；B. Take it easy放松，别紧张；C. That’s all right没关系，不客气；D. Not a little许多，十分。由I’m boiling hot可知，问句问冷不冷，答句是很热，因此应该是否定的回答。故选A。 2. Whether ways will be found to stop pollution or not is just ________ worries the public. A. why B. what. C. that D. which 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查连词。句意：是否能找到阻止污染的方法，正是公众所担心的事。分析句子结构可知，主句为主系表结构，“Whether ways will be found to stop pollution or not”是主语从句，“is”为系动词，空格处引导表语从句，且在从句中作“worries”的宾语，表示“所担心的事情”，应用连接代词what来引导。故选B项。 3. —Have you got any job offers? —No. I ________. A. waited B. had been waiting C. am waiting D. have waited 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：——你得到任何工作机会了吗？——没有，我正在等。结合语意以及空前的No可知，回答者还没得到工作机会，正在等待，应用现在进行时表示现在正在进行的动作。故选C。 4. With many guests he had been looking forward ________, Henry was making full preparations in his office. A. to meeting B. to to meet C. met D. to meet 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查with的复合结构。句意：有许多他一直期待的客人要见面，亨利正在办公室里做充分准备。A. to meeting(介词to+动名词)；B. to to meet(第一个to是固定搭配look forward to中的介词，第二个to是不定式符号表目的和将来)；C. met(过去式或过去分词)；D. to meet(不定式)。由语意及句子结构可知，句子前半部分为“with + 宾语+宾语补足语”的结构，其中“many guests he had been looking forward to”是该结构中的宾语，“he had been looking forward to”是定语从句，修饰先行词“many guests”；由“Henry was making full preparations in his office(亨利正在办公室里做充分准备)”可知，这些客人是亨利即将要见面的，应用动词不定式“to meet”来充当宾语补足语，故B项正确。A项“to meeting”与空前“had been looking forward”构成“look forward to doing”的结构，符合介词“to”后用动名词的规则。若选A项，句子前半部分就不是“with+宾语+宾语补足语”的结构，而是“with+宾语 ”，语法上也是正确的，但意思为“有许多他一直期待见面的客人”，并没有提出即将“要见面”，语义上不如B项契合“Henry was making full preparations in his office(亨利正在办公室里做充分准备)”的语境。故选B项。 5. — I’ve lost the pen I bought last week. — Bad luck. Then you have to buy ________ next week. A. it B. that C. one D. a one 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：——我丢了上周买的那支笔。——真倒霉。那你下周得再买一支了。A. it指代同一支笔；B. that指远处的某物或指代同类异物，表示特指；C. one指同类事物中的任意一个，表示泛指；D. a one错误用法。第一个说话者丢的是特定的一支笔，第二个说话者是说购买同类的另一支笔，而非同一支笔，且表示泛指，因此用one泛指同类事物中的另一个。故选C。 6. Fran was on the point of leaving ________ he noticed a letter lying on the table. A. when B. before C. after D. while 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查固定句型。句意：弗兰正要离开，这时他注意到桌子上有一封信。be on the point of doing sth....when...是固定句型，意为“正要做某事，这时……”，when是并列连词。故填when。 7. It is always difficult to stay in a foreign country, ________ if you don’t know the culture of the country. A. extremely B. naturally C. basically D. especially 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：呆在国外总是很困难的，尤其是如果你不了解这个国家的文化。A. extremely非常，极其；B. naturally自然地；C. basically基本上；D. especially尤其。根据“ if you don’t know the culture of the country.”可知，此处强调不了解这个国家的文化这种特殊情况，especially符合题意。故选D。 8. Our team is ________, so everyone is working overtime to meet the final deadline. A. below surface B. beyond control C. above average D. behind schedule 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：我们团队进度落后了，所以每个人都在加班赶最后期限。A. below surface 表面之下；B. beyond control 无法控制；C. above average 高于平均水平；D. behind schedule 进度落后、逾期。 根据“so everyone is working overtime to meet the final deadline”可知，加班的原因是 “进度落后”。故选 D。 9. We need to ________ this meeting before noon, so please present your final points briefly and clearly to everyone here. A. turn down B. wind up C. call off D. put aside 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们需要在中午之前结束这次会议，所以请简要而清晰地向在座的各位阐述你们的最终观点。A. turn down拒绝；B. wind up结束；C. call off取消；D. put aside不考虑。根据后文“so please present your final points briefly and clearly to everyone here.”可知，指在中午之前结束这次会议，故选B。 10. The Brownlee brothers ________ triathlons since they were children, training together almost every single day. A. had done B. were doing C. have been doing D. would do 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：布朗利兄弟自幼就开始参加铁人三项比赛，他们几乎每天都会一起训练。根据since they were children可知，此处表示动作从小开始，一直持续到现在，或者刚刚终止，或者可能仍然要继续下去，应用现在完成进行时。故选C。 11. It’s easy to ________ time when you are completely absorbed in a fascinating book. A. lose track of B. run out of C. make use of D. keep up with 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当你完全沉浸在一本精彩的书中时，很容易忘记时间。A. lose track of忘记，不清楚……的情况；B. run out of用完；C. make use of利用；D. keep up with跟上。由语意可知，沉浸在书中时会忘记时间，lose track of time是固定搭配，意为“忘记时间，失去时间概念”。故选A项。 12. His parents didn’t believe the reason he gave ________ he was studying with his friends last night. A. that B. where C. why D. how 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：他父母不相信他给出的理由 —— 昨晚他和朋友们一起学习。分析句子成分可知，he gave为省略关系代词which/that的定语从句，空处引导同位语从句对reason的具体内容进行解释说明，从句he was studying with his friends last night.成分和意义都完整，用连接词that引导。故选A。 13. ________ breaks the law will be punished. A. Whoever B. No matter who C. Who D. One 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：无论谁违反法律都将受到惩罚。“________ breaks the law”为主语从句，Whoever既可以引导名词性从句（此处为主语从句），又在从句中作主语，相当于anyone who，意为“无论谁”。No matter who只能引导让步状语从句；Who引导主语从句时，表疑问“谁”，在此处不符合语境；One不能引导从句。故填Whoever。 14. The best way he could think of ________ English was to watch situation comedies. A. to study B. for studying C. to studying D. studied 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他能想到的学习英语的最好的方法就是看情景喜剧。分析句子结构可知he could think of为省略了that的定语从句，空处为动词不定式作后置定语，修饰名词way，表示“做某事的方法”为固定搭配the way of doing sth.或者the way to do sth.。故选A。 15. — I’m really angry at Paul. He never listens to me. — ________, Linda. Things will work out. A. Take it easy B. Take your time C. No problem D. Don’t mention it 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际用语。句意：—— 我真的很生保罗的气，他从来不听我的话。——放轻松，琳达，事情会解决的。A. Take it easy放轻松、别着急；B. Take your time慢慢来；C. No problem没问题；D. Don’t mention it别客气。 Take it easy意为“放轻松、别着急”，用于安慰情绪激动或焦虑的人，契合“琳达因保罗不听劝而生气”的场景，起到安抚作用。故选A项。 第二节 完形填空(共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分) One day, a poor boy who was trying to pay his way through school by selling goods (商品，货物) door to door found he only had one dime (一角硬币) left. He was hungry so he decided to ___16___ a meal at the next house. However, he lost his ___17___ when a lovely young woman opened the door. Instead of a meal he asked for a drink of water. She thought he looked ___18___ so she brought him a large glass of milk. He drank it slowly, and then asked, “How much do I owe (欠) you?” “You don’t owe me ___19___,” she replied. “Mother has taught me never to accept ___20___ for a kindness.” He said, “Then I ___21___ you from the bottom of my heart.” As Howard Kelly left that house, he not only felt stronger ___22___, but it also increased his faith in God and the human race. He was about to give up and ___23___ before this point. ___24___ later the young woman became critically (危机地) ____25____. They finally sent her to the big city, where specialists (专家) can be ____26____ to study her rare disease. Dr. Howard Kelly, now ____27____, was called in for the consultation. When he ____28____ the name of the town she came from, a strange light ____29____ his eyes. Immediately, he rose and went down through the hospital hall into her room. He ____30____ her at once and determined to do his best to save her life. From that day on, he gave special attention to her ____31____. After a long struggle, the battle was ____32____. Dr. Kelly requested the business office ____33____ the final bill to him for approval. He looked at it and then wrote something on the side. The bill was sent to her room. He was afraid to open it because she was sure that it would take the rest of her life to ____34____. Finally she looked, and the note on the side of the bill ____35____ her attention. She read these words. “Paid in full with a glass of milk.” (Signed) Dr. Howard Kelly. Tears of joy flooded her eyes as she prayed silently: “Thank You, God. Your love has spread through human hearts and hands.” 16. A. care for B. beg for C. wish for D. hope for 17. A. nerve B. heart C. way D. meal 18. A. mad B. polite C. cold D. hungry 19. A. anything B. everything C. nothing D. something 20. A. gift B. present C. pay D. milk 21. A. owe B. thank C. praise D. appreciate 22. A. physically B. carefully C. emotionally D. spiritually 23. A. leave B. work C. stay D. quit 24. A. Months B. Centuries C. Years D. Weeks 25. A. mad B. rich C. bad D. ill 26. A. sent in B. left for C. called for D. called in 27. A. well off B. handsome C. skilled D. famous 28. A. listened to B. heard C. heard of D. heard from 29. A. filled B. blanked C. blocked D. hit 30. A. knew. B. saw C. recognized D. realized 31. A. health B. case C. condition D. body 32. A. won B. defeated C. beaten D. lost 33. A. passed B. passes C. to passing D. pass 34. A. pay for it B. pay it off C. answer of it D. see it off 35. A. paid B. gave C. took D. caught 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. D 19. A 20. C 21. B 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. D 26. D 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述贫穷的少年霍华德·凯利通过挨家挨户卖货凑学费，饥饿时向一位年轻女士乞讨一杯水，却得到了一大杯牛奶的馈赠；多年后，已成著名医生的凯利遇到病重的这位女士，认出她后全力救治，并以“一杯牛奶”的名义结清了她的医疗账单，诠释了善意传递的力量。 【16题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他饿了，所以决定在下一户人家乞讨一顿饭。A. care for照顾；B. beg for乞讨；C. wish for渴望；D. hope for希望得到。根据前文“only had one dime left”“He was hungry”可知，男孩身无分文且饥饿，因此是向他人乞讨食物，“beg for”符合“贫困窘迫下寻求帮助”的语境。故选B项。 【17题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，当一位可爱的年轻女士打开门时，他失去了勇气。A. nerve勇气；B. heart心；C. way方法；D. meal饭。根据后文“Instead of a meal he asked for a drink of water”可知，男孩本想乞讨一顿饭，但面对女士时因胆怯而改口要水，“lost his nerve”表示“失去勇气”，符合语境。故选A项。 【18题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她觉得他看起来很饿，所以给了他一大杯牛奶。A. mad疯狂的；B. polite礼貌的；C. cold冷的；D. hungry饥饿的。男孩原本想乞讨食物、女士主动提供牛奶的行为，可推测女士看出了他的饥饿，“hungry”与前文“He was hungry”形成呼应。故选D项。 【19题详解】 考查代词词义辨析。句意：“你什么都不欠我，”她回答道。A. anything任何事物（用于否定句/疑问句）；B. everything一切；C. nothing没有什么；D. something某事（用于肯定句）。根据后文“never to accept pay for a kindness”可知，女士不愿因善意而接受报酬，因此表示男孩不欠她任何东西，否定句中用“anything”。故选A项。 【20题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“妈妈教我永远不要为善意接受报酬。”A. gift礼物；B. present礼物；C. pay报酬；D. milk牛奶。结合前文男孩问“How much do I owe you?”可知，男孩想付钱，而女士拒绝接受这种因善意产生的报酬，“pay”符合“金钱回报”的语境。故选C项。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他说：“那么我从心底感谢你。”A. owe欠；B. thank感谢；C. praise赞扬；D. appreciate感激（强调内心感受，后接名词/代词）。此处是男孩对女士的直接表达，“thank you”是常用搭配，明确传达感激之情。故选B项。 【22题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：当霍华德·凯利离开那所房子时，他不仅身体上感觉更有力气了，而且也增强了他对上帝和人类的信仰。A. physically身体上；B. carefully仔细地；C. emotionally情感上；D. spiritually精神上。喝了牛奶后，男孩的饥饿感得到缓解，身体变得更有力，“physically”与后文“spiritually”（精神上）形成并列，分别体现身体和精神的变化。故选A项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在此之前，他几乎要放弃并退出了。A. leave离开；B. work工作；C. stay停留；D. quit放弃、退出。根据前文“give up”可知，男孩当时面临困境，已有放弃的念头，“quit”与“give up”语义相近，形成并列，符合“濒临绝望”的语境。故选D项。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：多年后，这位年轻女士得了重病。A. Months月；B. Centuries世纪；C. Years年；D. Weeks周。根据后文“Dr. Howard Kelly”可知，男孩已长大成为医生，因此时间跨度应为“多年”，“Years later”符合“人物成长与时间流逝”的逻辑。故选C项。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：多年后，这位年轻女士得了重病。A. mad疯狂；B. rich富有的；C. bad坏的；D. ill生病的。根据后文“her rare disease”可知，女士患了罕见的疾病，“critically ill”表示“病危”，符合语境。故选D项。 【26题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们最终把她送到了大城市，在那里可以召集专家来研究她的罕见疾病。A. sent in提交；B. left for前往；C. called for需要；D. called in召集、邀请。根据前文“specialists”以及后文“study her rare disease”可知，治疗罕见病需要召集专家，“called in”符合“医疗场景中邀请专业人士”的逻辑。故选D项。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如今已成名的霍华德·凯利医生被请来会诊。A. well off富裕的；B. handsome英俊的；C. skilled熟练的；D. famous著名的。根据后文“was called in for the consultation”可知，能被邀请参与罕见病的会诊，说明凯利医生已具备一定的知名度和专业能力，“famous”符合“专家级医生”的身份设定。故选D项。 【28题详解】 考查动词（短语）辨析。句意：当他听到她来自的小镇的名字时，他的眼睛里闪过一道异样的光芒。A. listened to听（强调动作）；B. heard听到（强调结果）；C. heard of听说；D. heard from收到……的来信。根据后文“the name of the town she came from”可知，此处指凯利医生在会诊中得知女士的家乡，强调“听到”的结果，“heard”符合语境。故选B项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他听到她来自的小镇的名字时，他的眼睛里充满了一道异样的光芒。A. filled充满；B. blanked使空白；C. blocked阻碍；D. hit击打。结合后文凯利医生立刻认出女士可知，小镇的名字让他联想到了当年的经历，眼睛里充满了异样的光芒，“filled his eyes”表示“眼中充满……”，符合“突然回忆起往事”的情绪变化。故选A项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他立刻认出了她，并决心尽最大努力挽救她的生命。A. knew知道；B. saw看见；C. recognized认出；D. realized意识到。根据前文“the name of the town she came from”可知，凯利医生通过家乡信息和外貌，认出了这位当年帮助过他的女士，“recognized”符合“重逢时确认身份”的语境。故选C项。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：从那天起，他对她的病例给予了特别关注。A. health健康；B. case病例；C. condition状况；D. body身体。根据常识可知，作为医生，凯利关注的是她的病情病例，“case”在医疗场景中特指“病例、病症”，比“condition”更精准。故选B项。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过长时间的努力，这场战役胜利了。A. won赢得；B. defeated击败（后接宾语）；C. beaten打败（后接宾语）；D. lost输掉。根据后文“The bill was sent to her room.”可知，凯利医生处理账单可知，女士的病被治愈了，“the battle was won”表示“战役（治病）取得胜利”，符合语境。故选A项。 【33题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：凯利医生要求办公室将最终账单交给他审批。A. passed过去式；B. passes第三人称单数；C. to passing介词+动名词；D. pass动词原形。“request sb. to do sth.”为固定搭配，表示“要求某人做某事”，因此此处用动词原形“pass”。故选D项。 【34题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：她不敢打开它，因为她确信要花余生才能还清。A. pay for it为……付钱（后接宾语）；B. pay it off还清（债务等）；C. answer of it无此搭配；D. see it off送别。结合前文女士病重就医以及“He was afraid to open it”推测她担心医疗费用高昂，需要很久才能还清，“pay it off”符合“偿还大额费用”的语境。故选B项。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后她看了看，账单旁边的纸条引起了她的注意。A. paid支付；B. gave给予；C. took拿走；D. caught抓住。根据后文“She read these words.”可知，账单旁边的纸条引起了她的注意。“catch one’s attention”为固定短语，表示“引起某人的注意”，符合“纸条吸引她目光”的语境。故选D项。 第三节 阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分) 读下列短文，从每题所给的4个选项中选出最佳答案 A Walt Disney As one of the most famous film production companies in the history of the business, Walt Disney now holds 15.3 percent of the US and Canadian market share. With highly successful movies like Pirates of the Caribbean, National Treasure, Meet the Robinsons and Enchanted, there’s no doubt that Disney will continue to play a key role in the industry for years to come. Paramount Pictures With 15.5 percent of the US and Canadian market share, Paramount Pictures continues to be one of the most successful film production companies in the world. Star Trek, War of the Worlds, Mission: Impossible, Transformers and Tropic Thunder are just a few of the popular films produced by Paramount Pictures. 20th Century Fox Also known as “Twentieth Century Fox”, this highly successful movie production company makes up 11.9 percent of the US and Canadian market share. Some of the biggest and most successful movies from this empire include the X-men series, Mr and Mrs Smith and Fantastic Four. Warner Bros. Pictures Including about 19.7 percent of the US and Canadian market share, Warner Bros. Pictures is the biggest player in the film industry. Owning the rights to major films like Harry Potter, Superman, Batman, The Matrix and Star Wars has made Warner Bros. Pictures the No.1 in the business. Universal Studios 12.2 percent of the US and Canadian market share belongs to Universal Studios, which continues to make millions for the film industry. With major hits like the Bourne series, the American Pie series, Knocked Up, American Gangster and The Incredible Hulk, it’s very clear that Universal Studios knows what it takes to make money in this industry. Columbia Pictures Making up 12.9 percent of the US and Canadian market share, Columbia Pictures remains a big player in the business. Some of this company’s recent successes include Casino Royale, The Da Vinci Code, the Spider Man series and Stept Brothers. 36. This passage mainly tells us ________. A. Some beautiful pictures of the US B. Some American popular movies C. Some famous Canadian companies D. Some film production companies 37. Which of the following movie production companies is the most successful in the US and Canadian markets? A. Universal Studios B. Paramount Pictures C. Columbia Pictures D. Walt Disney 38 Warner Bros. Pictures in very famous for its film named ________. A. Harry Potter B. Pirates of the Caribbean C. The Incredible Hulk D. Tropic Thunder 39. The underlined word “hits” (in Paragraph 5) refers to ________ A. articles B. novels C. movies D. struggles 40. Which of the following movie production companies covers the least market share in the US and Canada? A. 20th Century Fox B. Columbia Pictures C. Universal Studios D. Warner Bros. Pictures 【答案】36. D 37. B 38. A 39. C 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了美国和加拿大市场上六家知名电影制片公司的市场份额及代表作品。 【36题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章依次介绍了Walt Disney、Paramount Pictures、20th Century Fox、Warner Bros. Pictures、Universal Studios和Columbia Pictures这六家电影制片公司的市场份额和代表作品，核心内容是“一些电影制片公司”。故选D项。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Paramount Pictures”中“With 15.5 percent of the US and Canadian market share, Paramount Pictures continues to be one of the most successful film production companies in the world. (派拉蒙影业拥有美国和加拿大15.5%的市场份额，仍然是世界上最成功的电影制作公司之一。)”以及对比其他公司市场份额：华特迪士尼（15.3%）、20 世纪福克斯（11.9%）、华纳兄弟影业（19.7%）、环球影业（12.2%）、哥伦比亚影业（12.9%）可知，Paramount Pictures在美国和加拿大市场占有率最高，是最成功的电影制作公司。故选B项。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Warner Bros. Pictures”部分中“Owning the rights to major films like Harry Potter, Superman, Batman, The Matrix and Star Wars has made Warner Bros. Pictures the No.1 in the business. (拥有《哈利·波特》、《超人》、《蝙蝠侠》、《黑客帝国》和《星球大战》等主要电影的版权，使华纳兄弟影业成为行业第一。)”可知，华纳兄弟影业以《哈利·波特》等电影而闻名。故选A项。 【39题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第五段“Universal Studios”中划线词所在句“With major hits like the Bourne series, the American Pie series, Knocked Up, American Gangster and The Incredible Hulk, it’s very clear that Universal Studios knows what it takes to make money in this industry. (凭借《谍影重重》系列、《美国派》系列、《一夜大肚》、《美国黑帮》和《无敌浩克》等重磅 ，环球影业显然深谙在这个行业盈利之道。)”可知，这些作品都是环球影业的热门电影，因此，hits在此处指“热门电影”。故选C项。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“20th Century Fox”中“Also known as “Twentieth Century Fox”, this highly successful movie production company makes up 11.9 percent of the US and Canadian market share. (这家非常成功的电影制作公司也被称为“二十世纪福克斯”，在美国和加拿大市场占有11.9%的份额。)”以及对比其他公司市场份额可知，20世纪福克斯在美国和加拿大的市场占有率最低。故选A项。 B Nightmares (噩梦) are terrible dreams that make the sleeper frightened and threatened. Sometimes the person is so scared that he may wake up from his sleep. When the person wakes up he may be sweating (出汗) and develops a heart-in-throat feeling. He may be able to remember the nightmare and what frightened him the most. Once the person realizes it was just a dream and that he is safe and sound, he may calm down and fall asleep. The bogeyman is the most common cause of nightmares in children. Joking apart, there are many other causes of nightmares in children. It is a normal part of their growing years and children tend to develop fear of things they do not understand. As monsters are the first one to make children get nightmares, other things, such as insects, which are unknown to them may also cause fear in the innocent mind. Doctors have found that some circumstances can also cause nightmares in children, for example: fear of new school, watching too many horror movies, etc. Teens suffer from different types of nightmares. Adolescence is an age when all things around are in the wrong order but need to be solved, so teens are burdened with many issues that they are not mature enough to understand. Confusion, adolescence, school pressure and irregular lifestyle may lead to nightmares in teenagers. There are different causes of nightmares in adults. It can be due to a physical illness or mental stress. Studies have found men and women suffer from different kinds of nightmares. Men are more likely to dream about being fired from their job or a violent situation. Women would have nightmares about death of a loved one, losing their hair, or becoming unattractive. Men and women both dream of failing in exams even if they are not students any more. Some scientists believe nightmares, like dreams, are the way the mind works out the conflicts that it has not resolved in the wakeful hours. Some people believe nightmares are a sign of things to come, but there is no scientific evidence. 41. According to the passage, a person waking up from a nightmare ________. A. will get a dry throat B. can remember the dream clearly C. can no more fall asleep D. will go to sleep again 42. What does the underlined word “bogeyman” mean? A. A person that children fear most. B. An animal appearing in horror films. C. An imaginary monster used to frighten children. D. A kind of mental stress causing nightmares in children. 43. The third paragraph mainly tells us ________. A. causes of nightmares in teenagers B. different types of nightmares of teens C. that adolescence is an age of confusion D. that teenagers have lots of things to deal with 44. According to the text, which group may mind their appearance most? A. Children. B. Old people. C. Men. D. Women. 45. Scientists may have to research into ________. A. other causes of nightmares B. whether the physical state causes nightmares C. if nightmares show the truth of the future D. how dreams work out conflicts unsolved in the day time 【答案】41. D 42. C 43. A 44. D 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了噩梦的定义、不同年龄段人群做噩梦的原因，以及科学界对噩梦的一些看法。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Once the person realizes it was just a dream and that he is safe and sound, he may calm down and fall asleep.(一旦这个人意识到这只是一场梦，并且他安然无恙，他可能会冷静下来再次入睡)”可知，从噩梦中醒来的人最终可能会再次入睡。故选D。 【42题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中“The bogeyman is the most common cause of nightmares in children.(bogeyman是儿童做噩梦最常见的原因)”及“As monsters are the first one to make children get nightmares(正如怪物是第一个让孩子们做噩梦的东西)”可推知，“bogeyman”应属于“monsters(怪物)”范畴，且针对儿童。C项“An imaginary monster used to frighten children(用来吓唬孩子的虚构怪物)”符合语境。故选C。 【43题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段中“Confusion, adolescence, school pressure and irregular lifestyle may lead to nightmares in teenagers.(困惑、青春期、学业压力和不规律的生活方式可能导致青少年做噩梦)”可知，本段主要告诉我们青少年做噩梦的原因。故选A。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Women would have nightmares about death of a loved one, losing their hair, or becoming unattractive.(女性会做关于亲人去世、掉头发或变得没有吸引力的噩梦)”可知，女性群体可能最在意自己的外表。故选D。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Some people believe nightmares are a sign of things to come, but there is no scientific evidence.(有些人认为噩梦是即将发生的事情的征兆，但这并没有科学依据)”可知，“噩梦是否能预示未来”这一观点缺乏科学证据，因此科学家可能需要对此进行研究。故选C。 C Lisa is a good example of a student in shock. She is an attractive, intelligent twenty-year-old college junior at a state university. She was a straight-A student in high school and a member of basketball and volleyball teams there. Now, only three years later, Lisa is miserable. She has changed her major four times and is forced to hold down two part-time jobs in order to pay her tuition. She suffers from sleeping and eating disorders and has no close friends. Sometimes she bursts out crying for no apparent (明显的) reasons. What is happening to Lisa happens to millions of college students each year. As a result, about one-quarter of the student population at any time will suffer from symptoms (症状) of depression. Of that group, almost half will experience depression intense (强烈的) enough to call for professional help. But many reject that idea, because they don’t want people to think there’s something wrong with them. There are three reasons why today’s students are suffering more than in earlier generations. First is a weakening family support structure. Today, with high divorce rates and many parents experiencing their own psychological difficulties, the traditional family is not always available for guidance and support. Another problem is financial pressure. In the last decade, tuition costs (学费支出) have skyrocketed-up about sixty-six percent at public colleges and ninety percent at private schools. At the same time there has been a cutback in federal aid to students. College loans are now much harder to obtain. Consequently, most students must work at their part time. A final cause of student shock is the large selection of majors available. Because of the multitude (众多) and difficulty of choosing a major (专业), college can prove a time of great indecision. Many students switch majors. As a result, it is becoming common place to take five or six years to get a degree. It can be depressing for students to be faced with the added tuition costs. 46. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Going to college is a depressing experience for many students. B. Lisa has not enjoyed college because her life has been filled with stress. C. Stress-related problems are increasing on college campuses D. Colleges should increase their counseling services 47. Which of the following sentences best expresses the main idea of paragraph 2? A. Lisa is experiencing difficult emotional problems. B. Lisa cannot decide on a major. C. Lisa feels she has lost all her good friends. D. Lisa cries: frequently. 48. The author implies that some students who suffer from extreme depression ________. A. should drop out of college B. have never done well in school C. can always handle it on their own D. are unwilling to get professional help 49. Which of the following statements is NOT true? A. Students may not get enough family support. B. Students don’t have enough money to support themselves. C. It is difficult for students to choose their majors nowadays. D. Students suffer from poor diets. 50. The author supports his point that college life has become more difficult for students with ________. A. quotation (引用) from experts B. statistics (数据) and reasons C. research reports D. personal experiences 【答案】46. C 47. A 48. D 49. D 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章以学生Lisa的困境为例，揭示了当今大学校园中与压力相关的问题日益增多的现象，并从家庭支持弱化、经济压力增大、专业选择困难三个方面分析了背后的原因，同时提及部分学生因不愿被视为“有问题”而拒绝专业帮助的现状。 【46题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章开篇以Lisa的案例引出大学生面临的心理困境，随后通过数据说明约四分之一的学生有抑郁症状，近一半需要专业帮助，接着分析了三大核心原因，核心主旨是“大学校园中与压力相关的问题正在增多”。故选C项。 【47题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“What is happening to Lisa happens to millions of college students each year. As a result, about one-quarter of the student population at any time will suffer from symptoms (症状) of depression. Of that group, almost half will experience depression intense (强烈的) enough to call for professional help. But many reject that idea, because they don’t want people to think there’s something wrong with them. (发生在Lisa身上的事，每年也会发生在数百万大学生身上。因此，在任何时候，大约四分之一的学生都会出现抑郁症状。在这一群体中，几乎有一半人会经历严重到需要专业帮助的抑郁。但许多人拒绝接受这个建议，因为他们不希望人们认为自己有什么问题。)”可知，该段主要描述Lisa面临的各种情绪困扰，核心是“Lisa正在经历严重的情绪问题”。故选A项。 【48题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“As a result, about one-quarter of the student population at any time will suffer from symptoms (症状) of depression. Of that group, almost half will experience depression intense (强烈的) enough to call for professional help. But many reject that idea, because they don’t want people to think there’s something wrong with them. (因此，在任何时候，大约四分之一的学生都会出现抑郁症状。在这一群体中，几乎有一半人会经历严重到需要专业帮助的抑郁。但许多人拒绝接受这个建议，因为他们不希望人们认为自己有什么问题。)”可知，部分患有严重抑郁的学生“不愿寻求专业帮助”。故选D项。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“First is a weakening family support structure. Today, with high divorce rates and many parents experiencing their own psychological difficulties, the traditional family is not always available for guidance and support. Another problem is financial pressure. In the last decade, tuition costs (学费支出) have skyrocketed - up about sixty - six percent at public colleges and ninety percent at private schools. At the same time there has been a cutback in federal aid to students. College loans are now much harder to obtain. Consequently, most students must work at their part time. (首先是家庭支持结构的弱化。如今，随着离婚率居高不下，许多父母自身也面临心理问题，传统家庭并非总能提供指导和支持。另一个问题是经济压力。在过去十年里，学费支出飙升 —— 公立大学上涨了约66%，私立学校上涨了90%。与此同时，联邦对学生的援助也有所削减。现在更难获得大学贷款了。因此，大多数学生不得不做兼职工作。)”以及第四段中“A final cause of student shock is the large selection of majors available. Because of the multitude (众多) and difficulty of choosing a major (专业), college can prove a time of great indecision. Many students switch majors. (导致学生感到迷茫的最后一个原因是可供选择的专业数量众多。由于专业选择范围广且选择起来有难度，大学可能会成为一个让人犹豫不决的时期。很多学生都会转专业。)”可知，学生可能得不到足够的家庭支持、学生没有足够的钱养活自己、如今学生很难选择自己的专业，与文中表述一致，但文中并未提及学生饮食不良。故选D项。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“As a result, about one-quarter of the student population at any time will suffer from symptoms (症状) of depression. Of that group, almost half will experience depression intense (强烈的) enough to call for professional help. (因此，在任何时候，大约四分之一的学生都会出现抑郁症状。在这一群体中，几乎有一半人会经历严重到需要专业帮助的抑郁。)”可知，作者使用了数据支撑观点；同时，第三、四段分别从家庭、经济、专业选择三个方面分析原因，因此作者通过“数据和原因”来支持“大学生活对学生来说变得更困难”这一观点。故选B项。 D Sometimes you’ll hear people say that you can’t love others until you love yourself. Sometimes you’ll hear people say that you can’t expect someone else to love you until you love yourself. Which statement (陈述) do you prefer? Either way, you’ve got to love yourself first and this can be tricky. Sure, we all know that we’re the apple of our parents’ eyes, and that our Grandmas think we’re great talents and our Uncle Roberts think that we will go to the Olympics, but sometimes it’s probably struggling to think such nice thoughts about ourselves. If you find that believing in yourself is a challenge, it is time for you to move a step to a positive self-image and learn to love yourself. Self-image is your own mind’s picture of yourself. This image includes the way you look, the way you act, the way you talk and the way you think. Interestingly, statistics (数据) show that our self-images are often quite different from the images others hold about us. Unfortunately, most of these images are more negative than they should be and it seems we are much stricter with ourselves. Thus changing the way you think about yourself is the key to strengthening the confidence and changing your self-image and your whole world. The best way to defeat (击败) a passive self-image and stay confident is to step back and decide to stress your successes. That is, make a list if you need to, but write down all of the great things you do every day. Don’t allow doubts (怀疑) to occur in it. It very well might be that you are experiencing a negative self-image because you are usually too strict with yourself or too stubborn and can’t move past one flaw or weakness that you see about yourself. Well, roll up your sleeves (袖子) and make a change of it as your primary (主要的) task. If you think you’re silly because you aren’t good at math, find a tutor. If you think you’re weak because you can’t run a mile, get to the track and practice. If you think you’re dull because you don’t wear the latest trends, go straight to a shop to buy a few new clothes. But remember, just because you think it doesn’t mean it’s true. The best way to get rid of a negative self-image is to realize that your image is far too subjective, and to actively convince yourself of your positive qualities. Changing the way you think and the style of doing things and working on those you need to improve will go a long way towards promoting a positive self-image. When you can pat (拍) yourself on the back, you’ll know you’re well on your way. Never submit to your negative self-image Good luck! 51. You need to build a positive self-image when you ________. A. dare to challenge yourself B. feel it hard to change yourself C. are unconfident about yourself D. have a high opinion of yourself 52. According to the passage, our self-images ________. A. have positive effects B. are probably untrue C. are often changeable D. have different functions 53. How should you change your self-image according to the passage? A. To keep a different image of others. B. To make your life successful. C. To understand your own world. D. To change the way you think. 54. What is the passage mainly about? A. How to prepare for your success. B. How to face challenges in your life. C. How to build a positive self-image. D. How to develop your good qualities. 55. Who are the intended readers of the passage? A. Parents. B. Adolescents. C. Educators. D. People in general. 【答案】51. C 52. B 53. D 54. C 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要探讨了如何建立积极的自我形象，并提供了具体的方法和建议。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“If you find that believing in yourself is a challenge, it is time for you to move a step to a positive self-image and learn to love yourself.(如果你发现相信自己是一种挑战，那么是时候迈出一步，建立积极的自我形象并学会爱自己了)”可知，当你对自己不自信时，需要建立积极的自我形象。故选C。 【52题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“Interestingly, statistics show that our self-images are often quite different from the images others hold about us. Unfortunately, most of these images are more negative than they should be and it seems we are much stricter with ourselves.(有趣的是，数据显示我们的自我形象通常与他人对我们的看法大相径庭。不幸的是，这些形象大多比应有的更为消极，似乎我们对自己更严格)”可推知，我们的自我形象很可能是不真实的。故选B。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Thus changing the way you think about yourself is the key to strengthening the confidence and changing your self-image and your whole world.(因此，改变你对自己的看法是增强信心、改变自我形象和整个世界的关键)”可知，应该通过改变思维方式来改变自我形象。故选D。 【54题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段中“it is time for you to move a step to a positive self-image and learn to love yourself.(是时候迈出一步，建立积极的自我形象并学会爱自己了)”、第三段首句“The best way to defeat (击败) a passive self-image and stay confident is to step back and decide to stress your successes.(战胜消极的自我形象并保持自信的最好方法是退后一步，决定强调你的成功)”以及第五段首句“The best way to get rid of a negative self-image is to realize that your image is far too subjective, and to actively convince yourself of your positive qualities. (摆脱消极自我形象的最好方法是意识到你的形象太过主观，并积极地说服自己相信自己的积极品质)”可知，全文围绕如何建立积极自我形象这一主题展开，并提供了具体方法。故选C。 【55题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章内容，特别是第四段中针对的具体问题，如“If you think you’re silly because you aren’t good at math, find a tutor. If you think you’re weak because you can’t run a mile, get to the track and practice. If you think you’re dull because you don’t wear the latest trends, go straight to a shop to buy a few new clothes.(如果你觉得自己数学不好很傻，那就找个家教。如果你觉得自己跑不了一英里就很弱，那就去跑道上练习吧。如果你觉得自己很沉闷，因为你不穿最新流行的衣服，那就直接去商店买几件新衣服)”，这些都是青少年时期常见的学业、能力和外貌方面的困惑。由此推知，文章的目标读者是青少年。故选B。 第Ⅱ卷 Section Ⅲ 写作 阅读表达(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读表达 Peking opera, known as China’s national opera, is a combination of music, dance and art and is widely regarded as a full expression of Chinese culture. Today, this art form is facing the danger of extinction as the younger generation is mostly interested in pop culture. A Peking opera project for primary and secondary schools was launched by China’s Ministry of Education. But it has met with a cold reaction from the public. More than half of the 1000 respondents (答卷人) from ten big cities expressed doubts about the practical meaning of the project in the survey (调查) conducted by the Social Survey Institute of China. The project plans to add 15 Peking opera pieces into music courses in 200 schools in ten provinces. The pilot programs will last from March to July next year. At present, teaching materials and video tapes are still in production. China News Service reported. The Ministry of Education hopes that the promotional course can help students better appreciate (欣赏) Chinese culture and cultivate (培养) a love for the mother country. The surveyed people do recognize Peking opera as a comprehensive (综合性的) art form and a representative (代表) of the traditional culture. They also understand the purpose of the educational project. However, they wonder whether it is necessary for every student to learn to sing Peking opera, when they are already stressed from endless exams. In fact, most music teachers themselves know little about this ancient art form, and thus are not confident in arousing (激起) students’ interest in its slow pace and abstruse (深奥的) lyrics. 56. What’s Peking opera widely regarded as? (No more than 15 words) _____________________________________________________________________________ 57. Why did China’s Ministry of Education launch a Peking opera project for primary and secondary schools? (No more than 20 words) _____________________________________________________________________________ 58. What makes the Peking opera face the danger of extinction? (No more than 10 words) _____________________________________________________________________________ 59. What does the underlined word“ extinction” in Paragraph 1 mean? (No more than 6 words) _____________________________________________________________________________ 60. What do you think of Peking opera project for schools? (No more than 20 words) _____________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. It is widely regarded as a full expression of Chinese culture./ A full expression of Chinese culture. (+2) 如果是以动词开头或，(+1)答成A combination of music, dance and art。不给分 57. Because they wanted students to appreciate Chinese culture better and cultivate a love for the mother country./ To help students appreciate Chinese culture better and cultivate a love for the mother country.(+2) 答成 helping …或答错形式 (+1) 58. The younger generation is mostly interested in pop culture. (唯一答案) 59. The act of being extinct./ The state of dying out./ Being extinct./ Dying out/Disappearing不大写 (-1) 60. Although Peking opera is a traditional culture art form, it is not easy to arouse students’ interest in it./ Most music teachers know little about this ancient art form, and are not confident in arousing (激起) students’ interest in it (its slow pace and abstruse (深奥的) lyrics.) 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了京剧这一中国国粹面临的传承危机，以及教育部推出中小学京剧推广项目的背景、内容和公众反响。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Peking opera, known as China’s national opera, is a combination of music, dance and art and is widely regarded as a full expression of Chinese culture.(京剧被誉为中国的国剧，是音乐、舞蹈和艺术的结合体，被广泛认为是中国文化的完整体现。)”可知，京剧它被广泛认为是中国文化的完整表达。故回答为：It is widely regarded as a full expression of Chinese culture./ A full expression of Chinese culture. (+2)。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The Ministry of Education hopes that the promotional course can help students better appreciate Chinese culture and cultivate a love for the mother country.(教育部希望这门推广课程能帮助学生更好地欣赏中国文化，培养爱国情怀。)”可知，项目目的是帮助学生更好欣赏中国文化并培养爱国情怀。故回答为：Because they wanted students to appreciate Chinese culture better and cultivate a love for the mother country./ To help students appreciate Chinese culture better and cultivate a love for the mother country.(+2) 答成 helping …或答错形式 (+1) 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Today, this art form is facing the danger of extinction as the younger generation is mostly interested in pop culture.(如今，这种艺术形式正面临灭绝的危险，因为年轻一代大多对流行文化感兴趣。)”可知，京剧面临危机的直接原因是年轻一代更关注流行文化。故回答为：The younger generation is mostly interested in pop culture. (唯一答案)。 【59题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段中的“Today, this art form is facing the danger of extinction as the younger generation is mostly interested in pop culture.(如今，这种艺术形式正面临extinction的危险，因为年轻一代大多对流行文化感兴趣。)”可推知，年轻一代大多对流行文化感兴趣使得这种艺术形式正面临灭绝的危险“extinction”意为“灭绝、消失”。故回答为：The act of being extinct./ The state of dying out./ Being extinct./ Dying out/Disappearing不大写 (-1)。 【60题详解】 开放性试题。根据第四段中的“they wonder whether it is necessary for every student to learn to sing Peking opera, when they are already stressed from endless exams. In fact, most music teachers themselves know little about this ancient art form, and thus are not confident in arousing students’ interest in its slow pace and abstruse lyrics.(他们质疑，当学生已经被无休止的考试压得喘不过气时，是否有必要让每个学生都学唱京剧。事实上，大多数音乐教师自己对这种古老的艺术形式也知之甚少，因此对于激发学生对其缓慢节奏和深奥歌词的兴趣缺乏信心。)”可知，虽然京剧是一种传统文化艺术形式，但要激发学生对它的兴趣并不容易。/ 大多数音乐教师对这种古老的艺术形式了解甚少，并且对于激起学生对京剧（其缓慢的节奏和深奥的唱词）的兴趣缺乏信心。故回答为：Although Peking opera is a traditional culture art form, it is not easy to arouse students’ interest in it./ Most music teachers know little about this ancient art form, and are not confident in arousing (激起) students’ interest in it (its slow pace and abstruse (深奥的) lyrics.). 书面表达(共1小题， 15分) 61. 假定你是李津，近日，在你班上进行交流学习的英国学生 David 给你发来邮件，说他在家附近发现一只流浪狗（stray dog），他向你询问应该如何处理。请你根据以下要点回复他的邮件： 1．打听是否有人认识这只狗； 2．将狗的照片传到网上； 3．暂时收养或送到流浪动物保护中心（rescue center）。 注意： 1．词数 100 左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3．开头已经给出，不计入总词数． Dear David， I've got your email and know that __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours， Li Jin 【答案】One possible version: Dear David， I've got your email and know that you found a stray dog around your home and wanted to know how to deal with it．I am offering some advice to you． First, ask about whether there is someone who knows the dog．Then，you can post the photo of the dog on line．Besides, you can adopt the dog temporarily or you can send it to the animal rescue center, where it can be well looked after． Hopefully, my advice can be of help to you． Looking forward to your reply． Yours， Li Jin 【解析】 【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国学生 David写一封电子邮件，回复他关于如何处理流浪狗的问题。 【详解】第一步：审题 体裁：应用文 时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和现在完成时,少量现在完成进行时。 结构：并列式 并列式指文章各部分的内容没有主次轻重之分，并以这种方式安排所写内容。 要求： 1. 介绍写信的目的； 2. 提供处理流浪狗的建议； 3. 希望建议有所帮助。 第二步:列提纲 （重点词组） deal with ; offer some advice to sb.; on line; send … to; look after; be of help to; look forward to 第三步：连词成句 1. I've got your email and know that you found a stray dog around your home and wanted to know how to deal with it． 2. I am offering some advice to you． 3. Then，you can post the photo of the dog on line． 4. Besides, you can adopt the dog temporarily or you can send it to the animal rescue center, where it can be well looked after． 5. Hopefully, my advice can be of help to you． 6. Looking forward to your reply. 根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。 第四步：连句成篇（衔接词） 注意使用恰当连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，如：First, Then, Besides 连句成文，注意书写一定要规范清晰。 【点睛】【高分句型1】：I've got your email and know that you found a stray dog around your home and wanted to know how to deal with it．我收到了你的邮件，知道你在你家附近发现了一只流浪狗，想知道如何处理它。本句是that引导的宾语从句。 【高分句型2】First， ask about whether there is someone who knows the dog．首先，询问是否有人认识这条狗。本句运用whether引导宾语从句，who引导定语从句。 【高分句型3】Besides, you can adopt the dog temporarily or you can send it to the animal rescue center, where it can be well looked after．另外，你可以暂时领养这条狗，也可以把它送到动物救助中心，在那里可以得到很好的照顾。本句运用where引导的非限定性定语从句。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 天津市第五十五中学2025-2026学年度第一学期 高一年级期中检测(英语) 2025年11月20日 第一部分 听力 第一节(共5小题，每小题0.5分，满分2.5分) 1. What are the speakers talking about? A. A writer. B. A book. C. A picture. 2. What is the woman doing? A. Attending a lecture. B. Signi ng the agreement. C. Reading the agreement again. 3. What is the man’s favorite free-time activity? A. Watching TV. B. Reading a book. C. Listening to the music. 4. What does the man mean? A. He was too easy to go for it. B. He was short of money then. C. He didn’t know about the concert. 5. Where are the speakers? A. On a ship. B. In a theatre. C. On a plane. 第二节(共10小题;每小题0.5分，满分5分) 听第6段材料，回答第6至8三个小题。 6. What’s the biggest crime problem in the woman’s country? A Drug addicts. B. Car theft. C. Burglary. 7. What causes so much crime according to the man? A. Education isn’t enough. B. The police and courts are weak. C. The gap is big between the rich and the poor. 8. What does the woman think of the man’s opinion? A. Practical. B. Impractical. C. Doubtful. 听第7段材料，回答第9至11三个小题。 9. What does the man seem most concerned about? A. The woman’s musical background. B. The woman’s economic situation. C. The woman’s decision to take on so much work. 10. Why did the woman drop her chemistry course? A. It wasn’t a requirement. B. She entered the hospital. C. She already knew the material. 11. When does the conversation take place? A. Just before the semester begins. B. After the first week of classes. C. In the middle of the semester. 听第8段材料，回答第 12至 15四个小题。 12. What is Daniel? A. A singer. B. An actor. C. A film producer. 13. How many places of interest did Daniel visit in China? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 14. Which word can be best used to describe Daniel? A. Proud. B. Lucky. C. Poor. 15. Which of the following isn’t Daniel’s interest? A. English. B. Directing. C. Drawing. 第二部分 英语知识运用 第一节 单项填空(共15小题，每小题0.5分，满分7.5分) 1. — Aren’t you cold? — ________. I’m boiling hot. A. Far from it B. Take it easy C. That’s all right D. Not a little 2. Whether ways will be found to stop pollution or not is just ________ worries the public. A. why B. what. C. that D. which 3. —Have you got any job offers? —No. I ________. A. waited B. had been waiting C. am waiting D. have waited 4. With many guests he had been looking forward ________, Henry was making full preparations in his office. A. to meeting B. to to meet C. met D. to meet 5. — I’ve lost the pen I bought last week. — Bad luck. Then you have to buy ________ next week. A. it B. that C. one D. a one 6. Fran was on the point of leaving ________ he noticed a letter lying on the table. A. when B. before C. after D. while 7. It is always difficult to stay in a foreign country, ________ if you don’t know the culture of the country. A. extremely B. naturally C. basically D. especially 8. Our team is ________, so everyone is working overtime to meet the final deadline. A. below surface B. beyond control C. above average D. behind schedule 9. We need to ________ this meeting before noon, so please present your final points briefly and clearly to everyone here. A. turn down B. wind up C. call off D. put aside 10. The Brownlee brothers ________ triathlons since they were children, training together almost every single day. A. had done B. were doing C. have been doing D. would do 11. It’s easy to ________ time when you are completely absorbed in a fascinating book. A. lose track of B. run out of C. make use of D. keep up with 12. His parents didn’t believe the reason he gave ________ he was studying with his friends last night. A. that B. where C. why D. how 13. ________ breaks the law will be punished. A. Whoever B. No matter who C. Who D. One 14. The best way he could think of ________ English was to watch situation comedies. A. to study B. for studying C. to studying D. studied 15. — I’m really angry at Paul. He never listens to me. — ________, Linda. Things will work out. A. Take it easy B. Take your time C. No problem D. Don’t mention it 第二节 完形填空(共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分) One day, a poor boy who was trying to pay his way through school by selling goods (商品，货物) door to door found he only had one dime (一角硬币) left. He was hungry so he decided to ___16___ a meal at the next house. However, he lost his ___17___ when a lovely young woman opened the door. Instead of a meal he asked for a drink of water. She thought he looked ___18___ so she brought him a large glass of milk. He drank it slowly, and then asked, “How much do I owe (欠) you?” “You don’t owe me ___19___,” she replied. “Mother has taught me never to accept ___20___ for a kindness.” He said, “Then I ___21___ you from the bottom of my heart.” As Howard Kelly left that house, he not only felt stronger ___22___, but it also increased his faith in God and the human race. He was about to give up and ___23___ before this point. ___24___ later the young woman became critically (危机地) ____25____. They finally sent her to the big city, where specialists (专家) can be ____26____ to study her rare disease. Dr. Howard Kelly, now ____27____, was called in for the consultation. When he ____28____ the name of the town she came from, a strange light ____29____ his eyes. Immediately, he rose and went down through the hospital hall into her room. He ____30____ her at once and determined to do his best to save her life. From that day on, he gave special attention to her ____31____. After a long struggle, the battle was ____32____. Dr. Kelly requested the business office ____33____ the final bill to him for approval. He looked at it and then wrote something on the side. The bill was sent to her room. He was afraid to open it because she was sure that it would take the rest of her life to ____34____. Finally she looked, and the note on the side of the bill ____35____ her attention. She read these words. “Paid in full with a glass of milk.” (Signed) Dr. Howard Kelly. Tears of joy flooded her eyes as she prayed silently: “Thank You, God. Your love has spread through human hearts and hands.” 16. A. care for B. beg for C. wish for D. hope for 17. A. nerve B. heart C. way D. meal 18. A. mad B. polite C. cold D. hungry 19. A. anything B. everything C. nothing D. something 20. A. gift B. present C. pay D. milk 21. A. owe B. thank C. praise D. appreciate 22. A. physically B. carefully C. emotionally D. spiritually 23. A. leave B. work C. stay D. quit 24. A. Months B. Centuries C. Years D. Weeks 25. A. mad B. rich C. bad D. ill 26. A. sent in B. left for C. called for D. called in 27. A. well off B. handsome C. skilled D. famous 28. A. listened to B. heard C. heard of D. heard from 29. A. filled B. blanked C. blocked D. hit 30. A. knew. B. saw C. recognized D. realized 31. A. health B. case C. condition D. body 32. A. won B. defeated C. beaten D. lost 33. A. passed B. passes C. to passing D. pass 34. A. pay for it B. pay it off C. answer of it D. see it off 35. A. paid B. gave C. took D. caught 第三节 阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分) 读下列短文，从每题所给的4个选项中选出最佳答案 A Walt Disney As one of the most famous film production companies in the history of the business, Walt Disney now holds 15.3 percent of the US and Canadian market share. With highly successful movies like Pirates of the Caribbean, National Treasure, Meet the Robinsons and Enchanted, there’s no doubt that Disney will continue to play a key role in the industry for years to come. Paramount Pictures With 15.5 percent of the US and Canadian market share, Paramount Pictures continues to be one of the most successful film production companies in the world. Star Trek, War of the Worlds, Mission: Impossible, Transformers and Tropic Thunder are just a few of the popular films produced by Paramount Pictures. 20th Century Fox Also known as “Twentieth Century Fox”, this highly successful movie production company makes up 11.9 percent of the US and Canadian market share. Some of the biggest and most successful movies from this empire include the X-men series, Mr and Mrs Smith and Fantastic Four. Warner Bros. Pictures Including about 19.7 percent of the US and Canadian market share, Warner Bros. Pictures is the biggest player in the film industry. Owning the rights to major films like Harry Potter, Superman, Batman, The Matrix and Star Wars has made Warner Bros. Pictures the No.1 in the business. Universal Studios 12.2 percent of the US and Canadian market share belongs to Universal Studios, which continues to make millions for the film industry. With major hits like the Bourne series, the American Pie series, Knocked Up, American Gangster and The Incredible Hulk, it’s very clear that Universal Studios knows what it takes to make money in this industry. Columbia Pictures Making up 12.9 percent of the US and Canadian market share, Columbia Pictures remains a big player in the business. Some of this company’s recent successes include Casino Royale, The Da Vinci Code, the Spider Man series and Stept Brothers. 36. This passage mainly tells us ________. A. Some beautiful pictures of the US B. Some American popular movies C. Some famous Canadian companies D. Some film production companies 37. Which of the following movie production companies is the most successful in the US and Canadian markets? A. Universal Studios B. Paramount Pictures C. Columbia Pictures D. Walt Disney 38 Warner Bros. Pictures in very famous for its film named ________. A. Harry Potter B. Pirates of the Caribbean C. The Incredible Hulk D. Tropic Thunder 39. The underlined word “hits” (in Paragraph 5) refers to ________ A. articles B. novels C. movies D. struggles 40. Which of the following movie production companies covers the least market share in the US and Canada? A. 20th Century Fox B. Columbia Pictures C. Universal Studios D. Warner Bros. Pictures B Nightmares (噩梦) are terrible dreams that make the sleeper frightened and threatened. Sometimes the person is so scared that he may wake up from his sleep. When the person wakes up he may be sweating (出汗) and develops a heart-in-throat feeling. He may be able to remember the nightmare and what frightened him the most. Once the person realizes it was just a dream and that he is safe and sound, he may calm down and fall asleep. The bogeyman is the most common cause of nightmares in children. Joking apart, there are many other causes of nightmares in children. It is a normal part of their growing years and children tend to develop fear of things they do not understand. As monsters are the first one to make children get nightmares, other things, such as insects, which are unknown to them may also cause fear in the innocent mind. Doctors have found that some circumstances can also cause nightmares in children, for example: fear of new school, watching too many horror movies, etc. Teens suffer from different types of nightmares. Adolescence is an age when all things around are in the wrong order but need to be solved, so teens are burdened with many issues that they are not mature enough to understand. Confusion, adolescence, school pressure and irregular lifestyle may lead to nightmares in teenagers. There are different causes of nightmares in adults. It can be due to a physical illness or mental stress. Studies have found men and women suffer from different kinds of nightmares. Men are more likely to dream about being fired from their job or a violent situation. Women would have nightmares about death of a loved one, losing their hair, or becoming unattractive. Men and women both dream of failing in exams even if they are not students any more. Some scientists believe nightmares, like dreams, are the way the mind works out the conflicts that it has not resolved in the wakeful hours. Some people believe nightmares are a sign of things to come, but there is no scientific evidence. 41. According to the passage, a person waking up from a nightmare ________. A. will get a dry throat B. can remember the dream clearly C. can no more fall asleep D. will go to sleep again 42. What does the underlined word “bogeyman” mean? A. A person that children fear most. B. An animal appearing in horror films. C. An imaginary monster used to frighten children. D. A kind of mental stress causing nightmares in children. 43. The third paragraph mainly tells us ________. A. causes of nightmares in teenagers B. different types of nightmares of teens C. that adolescence is an age of confusion D. that teenagers have lots of things to deal with 44. According to the text which group may mind their appearance most? A. Children. B. Old people. C. Men. D. Women. 45. Scientists may have to research into ________. A. other causes of nightmares B. whether the physical state causes nightmares C. if nightmares show the truth of the future D. how dreams work out conflicts unsolved in the day time C Lisa is a good example of a student in shock. She is an attractive, intelligent twenty-year-old college junior at a state university. She was a straight-A student in high school and a member of basketball and volleyball teams there. Now, only three years later, Lisa is miserable. She has changed her major four times and is forced to hold down two part-time jobs in order to pay her tuition. She suffers from sleeping and eating disorders and has no close friends. Sometimes she bursts out crying for no apparent (明显的) reasons. What is happening to Lisa happens to millions of college students each year. As a result, about one-quarter of the student population at any time will suffer from symptoms (症状) of depression. Of that group, almost half will experience depression intense (强烈的) enough to call for professional help. But many reject that idea, because they don’t want people to think there’s something wrong with them. There are three reasons why today’s students are suffering more than in earlier generations. First is a weakening family support structure. Today, with high divorce rates and many parents experiencing their own psychological difficulties, the traditional family is not always available for guidance and support. Another problem is financial pressure. In the last decade, tuition costs (学费支出) have skyrocketed-up about sixty-six percent at public colleges and ninety percent at private schools. At the same time there has been a cutback in federal aid to students. College loans are now much harder to obtain. Consequently, most students must work at their part time. A final cause of student shock is the large selection of majors available. Because of the multitude (众多) and difficulty of choosing a major (专业), college can prove a time of great indecision. Many students switch majors. As a result, it is becoming common place to take five or six years to get a degree. It can be depressing for students to be faced with the added tuition costs. 46. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Going to college is a depressing experience for many students. B. Lisa has not enjoyed college because her life has been filled with stress. C. Stress-related problems are increasing on college campuses D. Colleges should increase their counseling services 47. Which of the following sentences best expresses the main idea of paragraph 2? A. Lisa is experiencing difficult emotional problems. B. Lisa cannot decide on a major. C. Lisa feels she has lost all her good friends. D. Lisa cries: frequently. 48. The author implies that some students who suffer from extreme depression ________. A. should drop out of college B. have never done well in school C. can always handle it on their own D. are unwilling to get professional help 49. Which of the following statements is NOT true? A. Students may not get enough family support. B. Students don’t have enough money to support themselves. C. It is difficult for students to choose their majors nowadays. D. Students suffer from poor diets. 50. The author supports his point that college life has become more difficult for students with ________. A quotation (引用) from experts B. statistics (数据) and reasons C. research reports D. personal experiences D Sometimes you’ll hear people say that you can’t love others until you love yourself. Sometimes you’ll hear people say that you can’t expect someone else to love you until you love yourself. Which statement (陈述) do you prefer? Either way, you’ve got to love yourself first and this can be tricky. Sure, we all know that we’re the apple of our parents’ eyes, and that our Grandmas think we’re great talents and our Uncle Roberts think that we will go to the Olympics, but sometimes it’s probably struggling to think such nice thoughts about ourselves. If you find that believing in yourself is a challenge, it is time for you to move a step to a positive self-image and learn to love yourself. Self-image is your own mind’s picture of yourself. This image includes the way you look, the way you act, the way you talk and the way you think. Interestingly, statistics (数据) show that our self-images are often quite different from the images others hold about us. Unfortunately, most of these images are more negative than they should be and it seems we are much stricter with ourselves. Thus changing the way you think about yourself is the key to strengthening the confidence and changing your self-image and your whole world. The best way to defeat (击败) a passive self-image and stay confident is to step back and decide to stress your successes. That is, make a list if you need to, but write down all of the great things you do every day. Don’t allow doubts (怀疑) to occur in it. It very well might be that you are experiencing a negative self-image because you are usually too strict with yourself or too stubborn and can’t move past one flaw or weakness that you see about yourself. Well, roll up your sleeves (袖子) and make a change of it as your primary (主要的) task. If you think you’re silly because you aren’t good at math, find a tutor. If you think you’re weak because you can’t run a mile, get to the track and practice. If you think you’re dull because you don’t wear the latest trends, go straight to a shop to buy a few new clothes. But remember, just because you think it doesn’t mean it’s true. The best way to get rid of a negative self-image is to realize that your image is far too subjective, and to actively convince yourself of your positive qualities. Changing the way you think and the style of doing things and working on those you need to improve will go a long way towards promoting a positive self-image. When you can pat (拍) yourself on the back, you’ll know you’re well on your way. Never submit to your negative self-image Good luck! 51. You need to build a positive self-image when you ________. A. dare to challenge yourself B. feel it hard to change yourself C. are unconfident about yourself D. have a high opinion of yourself 52. According to the passage, our self-images ________. A. have positive effects B. are probably untrue C. are often changeable D. have different functions 53. How should you change your self-image according to the passage? A. To keep a different image of others. B. To make your life successful. C. To understand your own world. D. To change the way you think. 54. What is the passage mainly about? A. How to prepare for your success. B. How to face challenges in your life. C. How to build a positive self-image. D. How to develop your good qualities. 55. Who are the intended readers of the passage? A. Parents. B. Adolescents. C. Educators. D. People in general. 第Ⅱ卷 Section Ⅲ 写作 阅读表达(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读表达 Peking opera, known as China’s national opera, is a combination of music, dance and art and is widely regarded as a full expression of Chinese culture. Today, this art form is facing the danger of extinction as the younger generation is mostly interested in pop culture. A Peking opera project for primary and secondary schools was launched by China’s Ministry of Education. But it has met with a cold reaction from the public. More than half of the 1,000 respondents (答卷人) from ten big cities expressed doubts about the practical meaning of the project in the survey (调查) conducted by the Social Survey Institute of China. The project plans to add 15 Peking opera pieces into music courses in 200 schools in ten provinces. The pilot programs will last from March to July next year. At present, teaching materials and video tapes are still in production. China News Service reported. The Ministry of Education hopes that the promotional course can help students better appreciate (欣赏) Chinese culture and cultivate (培养) a love for the mother country. The surveyed people do recognize Peking opera as a comprehensive (综合性) art form and a representative (代表) of the traditional culture. They also understand the purpose of the educational project. However, they wonder whether it is necessary for every student to learn to sing Peking opera, when they are already stressed from endless exams. In fact, most music teachers themselves know little about this ancient art form, and thus are not confident in arousing (激起) students’ interest in its slow pace and abstruse (深奥的) lyrics. 56. What’s Peking opera widely regarded as? (No more than 15 words) _____________________________________________________________________________ 57. Why did China’s Ministry of Education launch a Peking opera project for primary and secondary schools? (No more than 20 words) _____________________________________________________________________________ 58. What makes the Peking opera face the danger of extinction? (No more than 10 words) _____________________________________________________________________________ 59. What does the underlined word“ extinction” in Paragraph 1 mean? (No more than 6 words) _____________________________________________________________________________ 60. What do you think of Peking opera project for schools? (No more than 20 words) _____________________________________________________________________________ 书面表达(共1小题， 15分) 61. 假定你是李津，近日，在你班上进行交流学习的英国学生 David 给你发来邮件，说他在家附近发现一只流浪狗（stray dog），他向你询问应该如何处理。请你根据以下要点回复他的邮件： 1．打听是否有人认识这只狗； 2．将狗的照片传到网上； 3．暂时收养或送到流浪动物保护中心（rescue center）。 注意： 1．词数 100 左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3．开头已经给出，不计入总词数． Dear David， I've got your email and know that __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours， Li Jin 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $