考前押题03 完成句子80题（期末复习专项训练）九年级英语上学期译林版

专题03 完成句子80题 题型1 根据汉语提示补全句子 1．她常说：“生活就像一场赛跑。你要么领先，要么落后。” She often says, “Life is like a race. You either take the lead or .” 2．她从不炫耀，还与一些慈善机构紧密合作。 She never and works closely with some charities. 3．她是如此好的一个女演员，以至于许多人赞扬她。 She is a good actress that many people her. 4．去年，她在一部动作片中扮演了医生的角色。 Last year, she the of a doctor in an action film. 5．Sandy小时候就对电影表现出兴趣。 Sandy an in films when she was young. 6．泰勒·斯威夫特被许多年轻人视作超级明星。 Talor Swift by many young people. 7．他虽然有绘画的天赋，但从不炫耀。 painting, he never shows off. 8．为了保持健康，我们别无选择，只有健康饮食和加强锻炼。 To keep fit, we eat healthily and take more exercise. 9．那位老太太很有表演天赋，在昨天的义演上受到了人们的注意。 The old lady that she at yesterday’s charity show. 10．今天早上，一个戴墨镜的男子闯入一家商店，拿走了所有的钱。 This morning, a man with dark glasses a shop and took away all the money. 11．那位农民被指控砍伐了森林里的树木。 That farmer . 12．他作品中的人物使我想起了我小时候的邻居。 The characters in his works my neighbours when I was a child. 13．戴维很自信，他不怕在众人面前演讲。 David is confident. He in front of many people. 14．你能向我们解释这首音乐的永恒价值吗? Can you explain ? 15．你介意解释一下你为什么刚才躲藏在你爸爸的书房里吗？ Would you mind in your father’s study just now? 16．他别无选择，只能严格要求他的学生 He his students. 题型2 划线部分提问 17．Every day the boy goes to school on foot to keep healthy.（对划线部分提问） the boy go to school every day to keep healthy? 18．My younger sister is in Class 6. (对划线部分提问) your younger sister in? 19．The boy goes to the bookstore once a week. （对画线部分提问） does the boy go to the bookstore? 20．The film stars have gone to the next restaurant for lunch. (对划线部分提问) the film stars gone for lunch? 21．Spud has been crazy about playing basketball since he was at school.(对画线部分提问) has Spud been crazy about playing basketball? 22．The machine should be checked every week. （对划线部分提问） the machine should be checked? 23．Every day the boy goes to school on foot to go green. (对划线部分提问) the boy go to school every day to go green? 24．His cousin will arrive at the airport in two hours. (对画线部分提问) will his cousin arrive at the airport? 25．Simon has worked as an estate agent since 2002.(对划线部分提问) has Simon worked as an estate agent? 26．The children went to the zoo every month last year. (就划线部分提问） did the children go to the zoo last year? 27．We are playing in the park for three hours.（对划线部分提问） are you playing in the park? 28．The lady with a pair of glasses on her nose is our new teacher. (对画线部分提问) is your new teacher? 29．The population of Canada is more than 86 million.（对画线部分提问） the population of Canada? 30．The museum lay in the centre of the city in the last century.（对划线部分提问） Where the museum in the last century? 31．The lady in a purple dress is Amy’s mother. （划线提问） is Amy’s mother? 32．He read the letter loudly so that his grandpa would buy a gift for him. （对划线部分提问） he read the letter loudly? 题型3 连词成句 33．checking, we, are, for more clues, solve, which, the scene, will help, the case（连词成句） . 34．stay, find, I, it, to, the next day, hard, awake, sometimes 35．shirt the orange one prefer or do the red one you which 36．has the whole country impressed the young artist his creative work with . 37．true it you wonder is may whether . 38．is   miss   as   a   as   mile   good   a . 39．set off, I, early, to, fresh air, breathe, in the forest (连词成句) . 40．the boy   brave    climb    was   to the top   enough    to  (连词成句) 41．must  the library  keep  in  quiet  you (连词成句) 42．away   Nancy   since   has   from   been   home    last year (连词成句) 43．his，   finished，   Tom  ， tried  ， fourth ，  and ，  best  (连词成句) 44．isn’t  the bottle  there  water  any  in (连词成句) 45．meals; this; after; a; times; day; Take; three; medicine . 46．people  help  in  we  lives  daily  how  our  can ? 47．feels, proud of, a, hand, She, to, giving, others, helping (.) . 48．lived  he  since  was   my father  born  has    in Xuzhou   . 题型4 同义句转化 49．Many people prefer online reading, but too much screen time can have a bad influence on their health. (改为同义句) many people prefer online reading, too much screen time can influence their health . 50．You will be late for the meeting if you don’t drive faster. (改为同义句) you drive at a higher , you will be late for the meeting. 51．We need to double check the information from ChatGPT with other materials’ help. （改为同义句） It’s to check the information from ChatGPT a time with the help of other materials. 52．Peter was surprised to know the remains (遗址) he found under the sea were not man-made. (改为同义句) To his , Peter realized the remains he found under the sea were . 53．He exercises every day in order to keep fit.（改为同义句） He exercises every day he can keep fit. 54．In order to show the world what was happening in China, he made up his mind to make Shanghai his home. 同义句转换（每空一词） He to make Shanghai his home with the of showing the world what was going on in China. 55．If you don’t wear a helmet (头盔), you mustn’t ride the e-bike on the road.  (同义句转换，每空一词) You are not to ride the e-bike on the road a helmet. 56．Kids treat everyone equally and play with them. Through playing, they make a lot of amazing discoveries. （同义句转换) (每空一词) Kids treat everyone in an way and play with them. Through playing, they a lot. 57．I am told that the latest HUAWEI mobile phone costs over 7,000 yuan. 同义句转换（每空一词） I am told that an HUAWEI mobile phone is more than 7,000 yuan. 58．Don’t have drinks when you have a fever. The drinks can lead to the loss of water in your body. 同义句转换（每空一词） having drinks when you have a fever because they can your body to lose water. 59．The boy was out of breath after running yesterday. (同义句转换) The boy after running yesterday. 60．He dreamed of being famous as an artist in the world. (改为同义句) He dreamed to be a . 61．We feel angry or guilty about the wrong things in our daily life. But guilt can’t help us, anger can’t, either. We feel angry or guilty about wrong in our daily life. But guilt can’t help us, can anger. 62．Mobile phones should be banned (禁止) in schools to protect students’ eyesight and make sure they won’t be crazy about online games. The of banning mobiles phones in schools is to protect students’ eyesight and students being crazy about online games. 63．Malcolm Clarke, a director from the UK, won the Oscar in 1989 and in 2014. As an director, Malcolm Clarke won the Oscar . 64．Be sure to understand the reasons behind the answers, or you won’t improve yourself. No will be made you understand the reasons behind the answers. 题型5 改写句子 65．Someone found the victim’s body in West Town.（改为被动语态） The victim’s body in West Town. 66．Our school held a sports meeting yesterday. (改为否定句) Our school a sports meeting yesterday. 67．We broke two teeth when playing football. (改为单数句) broke a when playing football. 68．Mr. Zhang asked us when we should go to dance classes. （改为简单句） Mr. Zhang asked us go to dance classes. 69．He cut down the tall tree before his parents came back. (改为否定句) He down the tall tree before his parents came back. 70．I like the leather shoes. I like the comfortable trainers better. (合并成一个句子) I the comfortable trainers the leather shoes. 71．The English teacher divided our class into 8 groups in class. (改为被动语态) Our class into 8 groups by the English teacher in class. 72．Spud found it hard to get a chance to play in the school team. (改为宾语从句) Spud found it to get a chance to play in the school team. 73．The book with a purple cover is about information technology. （改为复合句） The book a purple cover is about information technology. 74．I can’t decide what I should buy for him. (改写成简单句) I can’t decide for him. 75．I just couldn’t understand his words. (改写成含有宾语从句的复合句) I just couldn’t understand . 76．Both Lily and Lucy have seen the great scene. (改成完全否定句) Lily Lucy seen the great scene. 77．“Why do you stay at home?” my father asked.（把直接引语改为间接引语） My father asked I at home. 78．Tourists shouldn’t give food to the animals in the zoo. (改为被动语态) Food shouldn’t to the animals in the zoo by Tourists. 79．I think he will come here if he has free time. （改为否定句） I think he come here if he has free time. 80．He played basketball very well. (改成感叹句) he played basketball! 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题03 完成句子80题 题型1 根据汉语提示补全句子 1．她常说：“生活就像一场赛跑。你要么领先，要么落后。” She often says, “Life is like a race. You either take the lead or .” 【答案】 fall behind 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“落后”的英文fall behind，固定短语，either...or...“要么……，要么……”后的词形一致，take为动词原形，故空处也需动词原形。故填fall；behind。 2．她从不炫耀，还与一些慈善机构紧密合作。 She never and works closely with some charities. 【答案】 shows off 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“炫耀”，其英文表达是show off。根据“works”可知句子时态为一般现在时，主语是单数第三人称she，故show要用单三形式shows，故填shows；off。 3．她是如此好的一个女演员，以至于许多人赞扬她。 She is a good actress that many people her. 【答案】 such praise 【详解】such a…that“如此……以至于”；praise“赞扬”，时态为一般现在时，主语是many people，动词用原形。故填such；praise。 4．去年，她在一部动作片中扮演了医生的角色。 Last year, she the of a doctor in an action film. 【答案】 played role 【详解】根据中文提示可知，此处表达“扮演……的角色”，应使用play the role of...；句子描述的是过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词play要用过去式played。故填played；role。 5．Sandy小时候就对电影表现出兴趣。 Sandy an in films when she was young. 【答案】 showed interest 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，show an interest in“对……表现出兴趣”，动词短语；根据“when she was young”可知，此句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式showed。故填showed；interest。 6．泰勒·斯威夫特被许多年轻人视作超级明星。 Talor Swift by many young people. 【答案】is considered as a superstar 【详解】对照中英文可知，缺乏的中文部分是“被……视作超级明星”。该句是一般现在时，主语“Talor Swift”是第三人称单数名词，be considered as“被视作……”，这里的be动词用is；superstar“超级明星”，该处表示泛指，所以superstar前要加a。故填is considered as a superstar。 7．他虽然有绘画的天赋，但从不炫耀。 painting, he never shows off. 【答案】Although he has a gift for/Although he has a talent for/Though he has a gift for/Though he has a talent for 【详解】虽然：although/though，引导让步状语从句；有……的天赋：have a gift/talent for；句子用一般现在时，主语是he，谓语动词用三单。故填Although/Though he has a gift/talent for。 8．为了保持健康，我们别无选择，只有健康饮食和加强锻炼。 To keep fit, we eat healthily and take more exercise. 【答案】have no choice but to 【详解】have no choice but to do sth.意为“别无选择只能做某事”，句子为一般现在时，主语为we，谓语动词用原形，故填have no choice but to。 9．那位老太太很有表演天赋，在昨天的义演上受到了人们的注意。 The old lady that she at yesterday’s charity show. 【答案】 had such a gift for acting was taken notice of by people 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“很有表演天赋”、“受到了人们的注意”的英文翻译。根据“yesterday”可知句子是一般过去时态，主语是the old lady，是第三人称单数；have such a gift for“对……很有天赋”，动词用过去式had；acting“表演”；take notice of“注意”，动词与主语是被动关系，谓语动词用was taken notice of；by people“被人们”。故填had such a gift for acting；was taken notice of by people。 10．今天早上，一个戴墨镜的男子闯入一家商店，拿走了所有的钱。 This morning, a man with dark glasses a shop and took away all the money. 【答案】broke into 【详解】break into“闯入”，根据This morning“今天早上”可知，时态是一般过去时，因此谓语动词break需用过去式“broke”。故填broke into。 11．那位农民被指控砍伐了森林里的树木。 That farmer . 【答案】 was charged with cuttting down trees in the forest 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，那位农民被指控砍伐了树木，是发生在过去，句子的时态为一般过去时，“被指控做某事”对应的英文为be charged with doing sth，因为句子的主语“That farmer”是第三人称单数，所以be动词用was；“砍伐树木”对应的英文为cut down trees，接在with之后，故用动名词形式cutting down trees；“在森林里”对应的英文为in the forest。故填was；charged；with；cutting；down；trees；in；the；forest。 12．他作品中的人物使我想起了我小时候的邻居。 The characters in his works my neighbours when I was a child. 【答案】remind me of/reminded me of 【详解】根据中英文对比可知，空处缺少“使我想起了”，用英语表达为remind me of，动词短语remind sb. of sth.表示“使某人想起某事”，结合语境可知句子用一般过去时或一般现在时均可。故填remind(ed) me of。 13．戴维很自信，他不怕在众人面前演讲。 David is confident. He in front of many people. 【答案】is not/isn’t afraid of making/delivering/giving a speech或is not/isn’t afraid to make/deliver/give a speech 【详解】be afraid of doing/to do sth“害怕做某事”，此处为否定含义，be动词后加not，句子为一般现在时，主语为He，be动词用is；make/give/deliver a speech“演讲”，故填is not/isn’t afraid of making/delivering/giving a speech或is not/isn’t afraid to make/deliver/give a speech。 14．你能向我们解释这首音乐的永恒价值吗? Can you explain ? 【答案】the lasting value of this piece of music to us 【详解】explain sth. to sb.“向某人解释某物”；of表示“……的”；the lasting value of this piece of music“这首音乐的永恒价值”，us“我们”。故填the lasting value of this piece of music to us。 15．你介意解释一下你为什么刚才躲藏在你爸爸的书房里吗？ Would you mind in your father’s study just now? 【答案】explaining why you went into hiding 【详解】mind doing sth“介意做某事”；explain“解释”，动名词是explaining；由句意及句子结构可知本句应用why引导宾语从句，应用陈述句语序，由“just now”可知从句时态为一般过去时，you went into hiding“你藏起来”。故填explaining why you went into hiding。 16．他别无选择，只能严格要求他的学生 He his students. 【答案】has no choice but to be strict with 【详解】根据中文提示可知，横线处缺少“别无选择”以及“只能严格要求”。“别无选择只能……”为have no choice but to；“严格要求”为be strict with。根据句意可知，此处为现在事实，时态为一般现在时，主语为“He”，动词需用第三人称单数；have no choice but to后接动词原形。故填has no choice but to be strict with。 题型2 划线部分提问 17．Every day the boy goes to school on foot to keep healthy.（对划线部分提问） the boy go to school every day to keep healthy? 【答案】How does 【详解】句意：为了保持健康，这个男孩每天步行上学。划线部分是交通方式，疑问句用how；又根据“goes...”可知，要借助助动词does构成疑问句。故填How does。 18．My younger sister is in Class 6. (对划线部分提问) your younger sister in? 【答案】 Which class is 【详解】句意：我妹妹在六班。划线部分是“6”，表示班级号，提问时使用疑问词“which class”，同时需调整语序，将be动词“is”提前，故填Which；class；is。 19．The boy goes to the bookstore once a week. （对画线部分提问） does the boy go to the bookstore? 【答案】 How often 【详解】句意：这个男孩每周去一次书店。划线部分是频率，疑问词用how often。故填How；often。 20．The film stars have gone to the next restaurant for lunch. (对划线部分提问) the film stars gone for lunch? 【答案】 Where have 【详解】句意：电影明星们去旁边的饭店吃午饭了。根据划线部分可知，此处是对地点提问，故用疑问词where，句首单词的首字母要大写。句子时态为现在完成时，助动词have提前，放在特殊疑问词后。故填Where； have。 21．Spud has been crazy about playing basketball since he was at school.(对画线部分提问) has Spud been crazy about playing basketball? 【答案】 How long 【详解】句意：斯普德从上学起就对打篮球很着迷。划线部分“since he was at school”表示一段时间，句首单词首字母大写，对一段时间提问用How long“多久”。故填How；long。 22．The machine should be checked every week. （对划线部分提问） the machine should be checked? 【答案】 How often 【详解】句意：机器应该每周检查一次。划线部分是频率，疑问词用how often。故填How；often。 23．Every day the boy goes to school on foot to go green. (对划线部分提问) the boy go to school every day to go green? 【答案】 How does 【详解】句意：男孩每天步行上学是为了环保。划线部分“on foot”是对方式进行提问，用特殊疑问词how；再由题干可知句子是一般现在时，主语是the boy，“goes”是实义动词，一般疑问句需要借助于助动词“does”。故填How；does。 24．His cousin will arrive at the airport in two hours. (对画线部分提问) will his cousin arrive at the airport? 【答案】 How soon 【详解】句意：他表弟将在两小时之后到达机场。句中划线部分“in two hours”表示“在两小时之后”，是一个将来的时间，疑问词应用how soon，意为“多久，多快”，置于句首，首字母应该大写。故填How soon。 25．Simon has worked as an estate agent since 2002.(对划线部分提问) has Simon worked as an estate agent? 【答案】How long 【详解】句意：西蒙自2002以来一直是一名房地产经纪人。划线部分since 2002是时间段，对时间段提问用how long，放在句首并大写首字母，原句是现在完成时的句子，提前助动词has，其他部分照抄。故填How long。 26．The children went to the zoo every month last year. (就划线部分提问） did the children go to the zoo last year? 【答案】 How often 【详解】句意：去年孩子们每个月都去动物园。划线部分是“every month”，这是表示频率的短语，对频率提问用How often。句首首字母大写。故填How；often。 27．We are playing in the park for three hours.（对划线部分提问） are you playing in the park? 【答案】 How long 【详解】句意：我们在公园里玩了三个小时。对“for+一段时间”提问，应用特殊疑问词how long，表示“多长时间”，句首单词首字母应大写。故填How；long。 28．The lady with a pair of glasses on her nose is our new teacher. (对画线部分提问) is your new teacher? 【答案】 Which lady 【详解】句意：那位鼻子上戴着一副眼镜的女士是我们的新老师。分析原句成分可知，画线部分作名词lady的后置定语，对此提问用which lady“哪位女士”引导特殊疑问句，故填Which；lady。 29．The population of Canada is more than 86 million.（对画线部分提问） the population of Canada? 【答案】 What is 【详解】句意：加拿大的人口超过8600万。划线部分介绍了加拿大的人口数量，对此提问用固定句式：What is the population of“……的人口是多少”，故填What；is。 30．The museum lay in the centre of the city in the last century.（对划线部分提问） Where the museum in the last century? 【答案】 did lie 【详解】句意：这座博物馆位于上个世纪城市的中心。句子变成特殊疑问句表达“这座博物馆在上个世纪的哪里”，是一般过去时，句子用助动词“did”放在主语前，主语后用动词原形“lie”。故填did，lie。 31．The lady in a purple dress is Amy’s mother. （划线提问） is Amy’s mother? 【答案】 Which lady 【详解】句意：穿紫色衣服的那位女士是艾米的母亲。划线部分为介词短语，作定语，使用which lady进行提问，故填Which；lady。 32．He read the letter loudly so that his grandpa would buy a gift for him. （对划线部分提问） he read the letter loudly? 【答案】 Why did 【详解】句意：他大声读这封信，以便爷爷给他买礼物。划线部分是目的状语，用特殊疑问词why来提问，句首单词首字母w需大写；由“would buy”可知，目的状语从句用一般过去时，主句也用一般过去时，疑问句的助动词用did。故填Why；did。 题型3 连词成句 33．checking, we, are, for more clues, solve, which, the scene, will help, the case（连词成句） . 【答案】We are checking the scene for more clues which will help solve the case 【详解】根据标点提示可知，本句是陈述句，分析所给单词，we作主语，are checking作谓语，the scene作宾语，for more clues作目的状语，which will help solve the case是定语从句。故填We are checking the scene for more clues which will help solve the case“我们正在检查现场寻找更多有助于破案的线索”。 34．stay, find, I, it, to, the next day, hard, awake, sometimes 【答案】I sometimes find it hard to stay awake the next day. 【详解】分析所给单词可知，本句是陈述句。I作主语；sometimes是副词，置于谓语动词find之前；it作形式宾语；hard作宾语补足语；to stay awake the next day作真正宾语。故填I sometimes find it hard to stay awake the next day.“我有时发现第二天很难保持清醒。” 35．shirt the orange one prefer or do the red one you which 【答案】Which shirt do you prefer, the orange one or the red one?/Which shirt do you prefer, the red one or the orange one? 【详解】分析所给单词可知，本句是选择疑问句，其结构为“Which+名词+助动词+主语+动词原形, A or B?”，which shirt“哪一件衬衫”；do为助动词；you作主语；prefer作谓语；the orange one or the red one“橙色的那件还是红色的那件”/the red one or the orange one“红色的那件还是橙色的那件”。故填Which shirt do you prefer, the orange one or the red one?“你更喜欢哪件衬衫，橙色的那件还是红色的那件？”/Which shirt do you prefer, the red one or the orange one?“你更喜欢哪件衬衫，红色的那件还是橙色的那件？” 36．has the whole country impressed the young artist his creative work with . 【答案】The young artist has impressed the whole country with his creative work 【详解】根据标点及所给词可知，本句是现在完成时的陈述句，其结构是“主语+has/have+动词的过去分词+其他”。主语是“the young artist”，表示“这位年轻的艺术家”；“has impressed”是现在完成时的谓语结构，表示“已经给……留下深刻印象”；“the whole country”是宾语，表示“整个国家”；“with his creative work”是方式状语，表示“凭借他富有创造性的作品”。故填The young artist has impressed the whole country with his creative work“这位年轻艺术家凭借其富有创意的作品给整个国家留下了深刻印象”。 37．true it you wonder is may whether . 【答案】You may wonder whether it is true 【详解】这是一个主从复合句，主句中you作主语，may wonder作谓语，whether引导宾语从句，从句中it是主语，is是系动词，true是表语，故填You may wonder whether it is true“你可能会怀疑这是否属实”。 38．is   miss   as   a   as   mile   good   a . 【答案】A miss is as good as a mile 【详解】分析所给词可知，本句是一个陈述句；“as...as...”是固定结构，表示“和……一样……”；剩下的单词中，“a miss”和“a mile”是对应的内容，“good”表示“程度上的差不多”。故填A miss is as good as a mile“失之毫厘，谬以千里”。 39．set off, I, early, to, fresh air, breathe, in the forest (连词成句) . 【答案】I set off early to breathe fresh air in the forest 【详解】 根据所给词及标点可知，此句是陈述句。在这个句子中，I是主语，表示“我”；set off是谓语动词短语，表示“出发”，set的过去式还是set，这里表示过去发生的动作；early是副词，修饰set off，表示“早早地”；to breathe fresh air是动词不定式短语作目的状语，breathe是动词，表示“呼吸”，fresh air“新鲜空气”；in the forest是介词短语作地点状语，表示“在森林里”。故填I set off early to breathe fresh air in the forest“我早早出发是为了在森林里呼吸新鲜空气”。 40．the boy   brave    climb    was   to the top   enough    to  (连词成句) 【答案】The boy was brave enough to climb to the top./Was the boy brave enough to climb to the top? 【详解】分析所给单词，该句可以为陈述句或一般疑问句。主语：the boy；系动词：was；表语：brave；程度副词：enough，修饰形容词brave，brave enough表示“足够勇敢”；不定式短语：to climb to the top“爬上山顶”；该句改为一般疑问句时需将be动词提前，其他保持不变。故填The boy was brave enough to climb to the top./Was the boy brave enough to climb to the top? “这个男孩很勇敢地爬上了山顶。/ 这个男孩有足够的勇气爬到山顶吗？” 41．must  the library  keep  in  quiet  you (连词成句) 【答案】You must keep quiet in the library./In the library, you must keep quiet./Must you keep quiet in the library? 【详解】分析所给单词可知，该句可以构成陈述句或一般疑问句。在陈述句中，you“你”主语；must“必须”情态动词；keep quiet“保持安静”，为系动词和表语；in the library“在图书馆”，作地点状语。可构成两种语序的句子，即You must keep quiet in the library./In the library you must keep quiet.；在一般疑问句中，将情态动词must提前，其他的保持不变，即Must you keep quiet in the library。故填You must keep quiet in the library./In the library, you must keep quiet./Must you keep quiet in the library?“在图书馆里你必须保持安静。/在图书馆里你必须保持安静。/你在图书馆必须保持安静吗？” 42．away   Nancy   since   has   from   been   home    last year (连词成句) 【答案】Nancy has been away from home since last year./Since last year Nancy has been away from home./Has Nancy been away from home since last year?/Since last year has Nancy been away from home? 【详解】根据所给词可知，此处可为陈述句，Nancy，主语，has been away from home“离开家”，since last year“自去年以来”，时间状语，可放置句首或句末，此句也可是一般疑问句，在陈述句基础上，将has放置主语前，英语句子中，句首首字母大写。故填Nancy has been away from home since last year.“南希自去年以来一直不在家。”/Since last year Nancy has been away from home.“自从去年以来，南希一直不在家。”/Has Nancy been away from home since last year?“南希从去年起就离开家了吗？”/Since last year has Nancy been away from home?“从去年起，南希就离开家了吗？” 43．his，   finished，   Tom  ， tried  ， fourth ，  and ，  best  (连词成句) 【答案】Tom tried his best and finished fourth. 【详解】分析所给单词可知，该句是陈述句。Tom主语；tried his best“尽了最大的努力”；and连接词；finished“完成”，并列谓语；fourth“第四名”，序数词。故填Tom tried his best and finished fourth.“汤姆尽了最大的努力，最后得了第四名。” 44．isn’t  the bottle  there  water  any  in (连词成句) 【答案】There isn’t any water in the bottle./In the bottle there isn’t any water./Isn’t there any water in the bottle?/In the bottle isn’t there any water? 【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句或疑问句的形式。there isn’t没有，any water作主语，in the bottle作地点状语。故答案为：There isn’t any water in the bottle.“瓶子里没有水了”/In the bottle there isn’t any water.“瓶子里没有水了”/Isn’t there any water in the bottle?“瓶子里没有水了吗？”/In the bottle isn’t there any water?“瓶子里没有水了吗？”。 45．meals; this; after; a; times; day; Take; three; medicine . 【答案】Take this medicine after meals three times a day 【详解】take this medicine“吃药”，after meals“饭后”，three times a day“一天三次”，此句是祈使句的肯定形式，以动词原形开头，故填Take this medicine after meals three times a day“饭后服用此药，每日三次”。 46．people  help  in  we  lives  daily  how  our  can ? 【答案】How can we help people in our daily lives 【详解】根据所给词可知，该句是由how引导的特殊疑问句，位于句首，首字母要大写；we“我们”，作主语；can“能”，情态动词，后跟动词原形help作谓语；people“人们”，作宾语；in our daily lives“在我们的日常生活中”，作状语。故填How can we help people in our daily lives“我们如何在日常生活中帮助他人”。 47．feels, proud of, a, hand, She, to, giving, others, helping (.) . 【答案】She feels proud of giving a helping hand to others 【详解】根据所给标点可知，应用陈述句的形式；分析所给单词，she作主语，feels proud of作谓语，giving a helping hand to others作宾语，并且give sth. to sb.为固定搭配。故填She feels proud of giving a helping hand to others.“她为向别人伸出援助之手而感到自豪”。 48．lived  he  since  was   my father  born  has    in Xuzhou   . 【答案】My father has lived in Xuzhou since he was born/Since he was born my father has lived in Xuzhou 【详解】根据所给词及标点可知，此处为陈述句；my father“我的父亲”，主句主语；has lived in Xuzhou“居住在徐州”；since“自从”，引导时间状语从句，可放置在主句前或主句后，句首首字母大写；he“他”，从句主语；was born“出生”。故填My father has lived in Xuzhou since he was born/Since he was born my father has lived in Xuzhou“我父亲从出生起就住在徐州”。 题型4 同义句转化 49．Many people prefer online reading, but too much screen time can have a bad influence on their health. (改为同义句) many people prefer online reading, too much screen time can influence their health . 【答案】 Though/Although badly 【详解】句意：很多人更喜欢在线阅读，但太多的屏幕时间会对他们的健康产生不良影响。此句要求改为同义句。根据句意可知，“though/ although虽然”，引导让步状语从句，表达尽管许多人更喜欢在线阅读，但过多的屏幕时间会影响他们的健康，位于句首，首字母要大写，且副词“badly不好地”修饰动词influence与原句中形容词“bad坏的”修饰名词influence同义。故填Though/ Although；badly。 50．You will be late for the meeting if you don’t drive faster. (改为同义句) you drive at a higher , you will be late for the meeting. 【答案】 Unless speed 【详解】句意：如果你不开快点，开会就要迟到了。分析句子可知，“if...not”可用“unless”进行替换，意为“除非，如果不”，位于句首首字母需大写；unless后面跟肯定形式，原句“drive faster”可改写为“drive at a higher speed”，表示“以更高的速度开车”。 故填Unless；speed。 51．We need to double check the information from ChatGPT with other materials’ help. （改为同义句） It’s to check the information from ChatGPT a time with the help of other materials. 【答案】 necessary second 【详解】句意：我们需要在其他资料的帮助下再次核对ChatGPT的信息。根据题意，need to do“需要做”可换成necessary“有必要的”；double check指“复查”，即a second time“第二次”。故填necessary；second。 52．Peter was surprised to know the remains (遗址) he found under the sea were not man-made. (改为同义句) To his , Peter realized the remains he found under the sea were . 【答案】 surprise natural 【详解】句意：彼得惊讶地发现他在海底找到的遗迹并非人造的。根据题目中的内容可把Peter was surprised改写为To his surprise“令某人吃惊的是”；not man-made可改写为natural“天然的”。故填surprise；natural。 53．He exercises every day in order to keep fit.（改为同义句） He exercises every day he can keep fit. 【答案】 so that 【详解】句意：他每天锻炼以保持健康。“in order to”表示目的，可以替换为“so that”来引导目的状语从句，后跟一个完整的句子。故填so；that。 54．In order to show the world what was happening in China, he made up his mind to make Shanghai his home. 同义句转换（每空一词） He to make Shanghai his home with the of showing the world what was going on in China. 【答案】 decided purpose 【详解】句意：为了向世界展示中国正在发生什么，他下定决心去上海安家。此处考查“made up his mind决定做某事”同义短语，“decide to do sth.决定做某事”符合语境，且应该用过去时，故空一填decided；空二考查“in order to do sth.为了”的同义词，“with the purpose of……的目的”符合语境，故填purpose。故填decided；purpose。 55．If you don’t wear a helmet (头盔), you mustn’t ride the e-bike on the road.  (同义句转换，每空一词) You are not to ride the e-bike on the road a helmet. 【答案】 allowed without 【详解】句意：如果你不戴头盔，就禁止在路上骑电动车。根据“You are not...to ride the e-bike on the road...a helmet.”可知，本句的同义表达为 “没有头盔，你就不被允许在路上骑电动车”。be not allowed to do sth.“不被允许做某事”；without “没有”。故填allowed；without。 56．Kids treat everyone equally and play with them. Through playing, they make a lot of amazing discoveries. （同义句转换) (每空一词) Kids treat everyone in an way and play with them. Through playing, they a lot. 【答案】 equal discover 【详解】句意：孩子们平等对待每个人，并和他们一起玩。通过玩耍，他们有了很多惊人的发现。分析对比题干可知，equally“平等地”，副词，在句中作状语，可以转换为in an equal way，介词短语；make a lot of amazing discoveries“大有发现，有很多惊人的发现”，其中discovery“发现”，名词，可以转换为discover a lot，discover“发现”，动词，句子为一般现在时，主语they是第三人称复数，谓语动词用原形。故填equal；discover。 57．I am told that the latest HUAWEI mobile phone costs over 7,000 yuan. 同义句转换（每空一词） I am told that an HUAWEI mobile phone is more than 7,000 yuan. 【答案】 up-to-date worth 【详解】句意：我被告知最新的华为手机要7000多块钱。此处考查“latest最新的”的同义词为“up-to-date最新的”，故空一填up-to-date；“costs花费”可换位“be worth值”，故空二填worth。故填up-to-date；worth。 58．Don’t have drinks when you have a fever. The drinks can lead to the loss of water in your body. 同义句转换（每空一词） having drinks when you have a fever because they can your body to lose water. 【答案】 Avoid cause 【详解】句意：你发烧时不要喝饮料。饮料会让你体内的水分流失。此处考查“don’t不要”同义词，根据avoid doing sth.避免做某事可知，故空一填avoid，且位于句首应大写首字母，故填Avoid；空二考查”lead to引起“的同义词，“cause引起”符合语境，故空二填cause。故填Avoid；cause。 59．The boy was out of breath after running yesterday. (同义句转换) The boy after running yesterday. 【答案】 breathed heavily 【详解】句意：那男孩昨天跑完步后上气不接下气。根据“yesterday”可知该句是一般过去时，breathe“呼吸”，为谓语动词，应填过去式；修饰动词用heavily“沉重地”，指的呼吸沉重。故填breathed；heavily。 60．He dreamed of being famous as an artist in the world. (改为同义句) He dreamed to be a . 【答案】 world-famous artist 【详解】句意：他梦想成为世界上著名的艺术家。根据空前的“a”可知，其后不能直接接artist，此处应用形容词world-famous“世界著名的”作定语，修饰artist。故填world-famous；artist。 61．We feel angry or guilty about the wrong things in our daily life. But guilt can’t help us, anger can’t, either. We feel angry or guilty about wrong in our daily life. But guilt can’t help us, can anger. 【答案】 something neither 【详解】句意：我们对日常生活中错误的事情感到愤怒或内疚。但是内疚帮不了我们，愤怒也帮不了。the wrong things可用something wrong替换；anger can’t, either可用neither can anger替换，故填something；neither。 62．Mobile phones should be banned (禁止) in schools to protect students’ eyesight and make sure they won’t be crazy about online games. The of banning mobiles phones in schools is to protect students’ eyesight and students being crazy about online games. 【答案】 purpose/aim prevent/stop 【详解】句意：在学校应该禁止使用手机，以保护学生的视力，并确保他们不会沉迷于网络游戏。改为同义句，可表达为“禁止在学校使用手机的目的是为了保护学生的视力，防止学生沉迷于网络游戏”，the purpose/aim of“……的目的”，由“is”可知名词用单数形式；prevent/stop sb. (from) doing sth.“防止/阻止某人做某事”，此处动词与protect并列，应用动词原形。故填purpose/aim；prevent/stop。 63．Malcolm Clarke, a director from the UK, won the Oscar in 1989 and in 2014. As an director, Malcolm Clarke won the Oscar . 【答案】 English twice 【详解】句意：英国导演马尔科姆·克拉克分别于1989年和2014年获得奥斯卡奖。根据“Malcolm Clarke, a director from the UK,”可知，Malcolm Clarke是一名英国导演，an English director“一名英国导演”；根据“won the Oscar in 1989 and in 2014”可知，他获得过两次奥斯卡奖，twice“两次”。故填English；twice。 64．Be sure to understand the reasons behind the answers, or you won’t improve yourself. No will be made you understand the reasons behind the answers. 【答案】 progress unless 【详解】句意：除非你了解答案背后的原因，否则不会取得进步。根据原句句意，“一定要理解答案背后的原因，否则你不会提高自己。”，可知此句应用unless引导条件状语从句；“ won’t improve”可理解为“No progress will be made”（被动语态）。故填progress；unless。 题型5 改写句子 65．Someone found the victim’s body in West Town.（改为被动语态） The victim’s body in West Town. 【答案】was found 【详解】句意：有人在西镇发现了死者的尸体。考查主动语态变被动语态。原句是一般过去时，应改为一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were done。主语“body”是单数名词，be用was；find的过去分词是found。故填was found。 66．Our school held a sports meeting yesterday. (改为否定句) Our school a sports meeting yesterday. 【答案】 didn’t hold 【详解】句意：我们学校昨天举行了运动会。原句是一般过去时，变否定句需借助于助动词didn’t，其后跟动词原形。held的原形为hold。故填didn’t；hold。 67．We broke two teeth when playing football. (改为单数句) broke a when playing football. 【答案】 I tooth 【详解】句意：我们踢足球时摔断了两颗牙齿。we“我们”，是复数，对应的单数形式是I“我”；teeth“牙齿”，是复数名词，对应的单数名词是tooth。故填I；tooth。 68．Mr. Zhang asked us when we should go to dance classes. （改为简单句） Mr. Zhang asked us go to dance classes. 【答案】 when to 【详解】句意：张先生问我们什么时候去上舞蹈课。此处可改为“疑问词+动词不定式”作宾语，即when to go to dance classes。故填when；to。 69．He cut down the tall tree before his parents came back. (改为否定句) He down the tall tree before his parents came back. 【答案】 didn’t cut 【详解】句意：在父母回来之前，他砍倒了那棵大树。根据“He cut down...”可知句子是一般过去时，变否定句时借助助动词didn’t，后加动词原形cut。故填didn’t；cut。 70．I like the leather shoes. I like the comfortable trainers better. (合并成一个句子) I the comfortable trainers the leather shoes. 【答案】 prefer to 【详解】句意：我喜欢皮鞋，我更喜欢喜欢舒适的运动鞋。根据“I … the comfortable trainers … the leather shoes.”可知，此处应填动词短语prefer…to表示“宁愿，更喜欢”。故填prefer；to。 71．The English teacher divided our class into 8 groups in class. (改为被动语态) Our class into 8 groups by the English teacher in class. 【答案】 was divided 【详解】句意：英语老师在课堂上把我们班分成了8个组。结合谓语“divided”可知，时态为一般过去时，改为被动语态时，可表达为“在课堂上我们班被英语老师分成了8个组”，此处使用一般过去时的被动语态，结构：主语+was/were done，主语是“Our class”，be动词使用was；divide“分开”，过去分词为divided。故填was；divided。 72．Spud found it hard to get a chance to play in the school team. (改为宾语从句) Spud found it to get a chance to play in the school team. 【答案】 was hard 【详解】句意：斯普德发现很难有机会在校队打球。主句是一般过去时，从句也要用过去对应的时态；be hard“难的”，主语是it，be动词用was，故填was；hard。 73．The book with a purple cover is about information technology. （改为复合句） The book a purple cover is about information technology. 【答案】 that/which has 【详解】句意：这本紫色封面的书是关于信息技术的。“有紫色封面”作定语，修饰名词book，此处可用定语从句，先行词是the book，关系词在从句中作主语，用that/which引导，从句用一般现在时，从句谓语动词用单三has“有”。故填that/which；has。 74．I can’t decide what I should buy for him. (改写成简单句) I can’t decide for him. 【答案】 what to buy 【详解】句意：我不能决定我应该给他买什么。原句中的宾语从句可以转换成“疑问词+动词不定式”结构，即what I should buy for him可以转换成what to buy for him。故填what；to；buy。 75．I just couldn’t understand his words. (改写成含有宾语从句的复合句) I just couldn’t understand . 【答案】 what he said 【详解】句意：我就是听不懂他的话。根据题干要求改写成含有宾语从句的复合句，从句用陈述语序；主句是一般过去时，宾语从句也需用一般过去时；原句中的“his words”可以改为“what he said”，表示“他所说的话”。故填what；he；said。 76．Both Lily and Lucy have seen the great scene. (改成完全否定句) Lily Lucy seen the great scene. 【答案】 Neither nor has 【详解】句意：莉莉和露西都看过这壮观的场面。改为完全否定句，应用短语neither…nor…“既不……也不……”，连接并列主语时，遵循“就近原则”，且句首首字母要大写；句子时态为现在完成时，其结构为“have/has done”，第三个空前为Lucy，助动词应用has。故填Neither；nor；has。 77．“Why do you stay at home?” my father asked.（把直接引语改为间接引语） My father asked I at home. 【答案】 why stayed 【详解】句意：“你为什么待在家里？”我爸爸问。本题要求将直接引语改为间接引语，原句是一个特殊疑问句，疑问词why“为什么”不变，应放在间接引语的开头；此处主句谓语动词asked为过去式，从句时态应变为一般过去时，故第二个空填stay的过去式stayed。故填why；stayed。 78．Tourists shouldn’t give food to the animals in the zoo. (改为被动语态) Food shouldn’t to the animals in the zoo by Tourists. 【答案】 be given 【详解】句意：游客不应该给动物园里的动物喂食。被动语态的结构为“be+过去分词”，根据空前的“shouldn’t”可知，此处用动词原形。故填be；given。 79．I think he will come here if he has free time. （改为否定句） I think he come here if he has free time. 【答案】 don’t will 【详解】句意：我认为如果他有空他会来这里。“I think ”所接宾语从句为否定句时，要把否定转移到主句上，即I don’t think，其后的从句不变，故第二个空填will。故填don’t；will。 80．He played basketball very well. (改成感叹句) he played basketball! 【答案】 How well 【详解】句意：他篮球打得很好。根据句意可知可以改写成感叹句“他篮球打得真好啊”。well是副词，故用“How+副词+主谓”结构，故填How；well。 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $