考前押题01 单项选择100题（期末复习专项训练）九年级英语上学期译林版

专题01 单项选择100题 考点1 冠词 重难点：不定冠词a/an的区别、不定冠词与定冠词的用法区别以及固定搭配中的冠词 考点2 名词 重难点：期末前出现的相似含义或相似形式的名词辨析 考点3 代词 重难点：both, all, either, neither和none的区别，人称代词、指示代词、反身代词、不定代词等 考点4 动词与动词短语 重难点：期末前出现的相似含义或相似形式的动词及动词词组辨析 考点5 情态动词与非谓语动词 重难点：常见情态动词的用法区别，非谓语动词作定语、状语等 考点6 形容词与副词 重难点：形容词与副词的辨析与用法区别，形容词副词的比较级与最高级 考点7 并列连词 重难点：并列连词and, but, or和so及both ... and..., not only... but (also)..., either... or...和neither... nor...的含义及用法 考点8 介词与介词短语 重难点：期末前出现的重点介词及介词短语区别、时间介词、方位及地点介词等 考点9 时态与语态 重难点：【六大时态】一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时（重点） 【被动语态】构成及特殊情况（无被动、动词短语保留介词） 考点10 宾语从句 重难点：宾语从句三要素【引导词】【语序】【时态】 考点11 状语从句 重难点：时间状语从句、条件状语从句、原因/结果/让步/目的状语从句 考点12 定语从句 重难点：限制性定语从句和关系代词who, which, that区别 考点13 谚语与情景交际 重难点：常见谚语的含义区别，常见的必考情景应答 考点1 冠词 1．—Is Russia ______ European country? —Yes, though a large part of it is in ______ Asia. A．a; a B．a; / C．an; the D．an; / 2．—It seems that your son shows ________ interest in music. —That’s true. Maybe he will enter ________ Central Conservatory of Music in the future. A．a, a B．a, the C．an, a D．an, the 3．—What ________ unusual boy your brother is! —I can’t agree more. He can play the music with ________ strong local colour so well. A．a; a B．a; / C．an; a D．an; / 4．Tan Dun is ________ excellent composer ________ he can make music without boundaries. A．such a; that B．such an; that C．so; that D．so; since 5．The man wearing ________ untidy coat today was once in ________ prison for six months. A．the; the B．an; / C．a; a D．/; / 6．In recent years, what ________ great progress we Chinese have made! A．a B．an C．the D．/ 7．Journey to the West is ________ classic novel and many people like reading it. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 8．Li Na plays _________ tennis very well. She becomes (成为) _________ first Asian woman to reach a Grand Slam (大满贯). A．a; the B．/; the C．the; a D．/; a 考点2 名词 9．—Have you heard of a cool washing machine called Bicycle Washing Machine? —Yes, it’s a new ________ by a group of Chinese university students. A．invention B．instruction C．introduction D．information 10．2025 is the Year of the Snake. In Chinese culture, the snake is a ________ of wisdom and wealth. A．secret B．symbol C．spirit D．system 11．—From Bamboo in the Rock, we know even when facing the strong winds from every direction, bamboo always stands tall. How brave it is! —Exactly! People should have the same qualities. Staying strong during hard times is a beautiful part of the human _______. A．success B．peace C．spirit D．silence 12．Look at the picture, Si Shengsheng will appear at the Spring Festival Gala in 2025 to welcome the Year of the Snake. Its ________ is from traditional culture and represents good luck. A．photo B．design C．family D．decision 13．—I hear Sam was picked out to be in the school basketball team. —That’s because his height gives him a big ________. A．talent B．sense C．victory D．advantage 14．Millie did well in all her lessons. As a result, she got a ________. A．scholarship B．friendship C．relationship D．championship 15．—What do you think of the Artificial Intelligence (人工智能)? —It’s great although it still needs further ________. A．invention B．education C．information D．development 16．Do you think learning a musical ________ such us guzheng leads a child to understanding music better? A．introduction B．invitation C．instrument D．instruction 考点3 代词 17．Some education departments in several cities are trying to make ________ a rule for us students in junior high to turn off the lights at 10:30 p. m. A．that B．this C．it D．one 18．Some people think ________ a waste of time to watch short videos online, but they just can’t stop. A．one B．it C．this D．that 19．— Mum, the twins are playing the guitar over there. Can I go and join ________? — Sure, Mary. Enjoy yourself! A．you B．him C．her D．them 20．—Do you like pop music or classical music? —________. I like country music. A．Either B．Neither C．Both D．None 21．—Are you going to take part in the art festival? —That’s for sure. It’s a perfect chance to prove ________. A．yours B．yourself C．mine D．myself 22．—Jack looks blue. What’s wrong with him? —Well, everyone has one of those days when ______ goes right. A．nothing B．everything C．something D．anything 23．—More and more Chinese people like to wear hanfu and tangzhuang now. —Yeah, they are ________ traditional clothes in China. A．none B．neither C．all D．both 24．— You look pale. What’s the matter? —________ serious. I just need to lie down and have a good rest. A．Something B．Anything C．Everything D．Nothing 考点4 动词与动词短语 25．Good learning methods can not only ________ our interest in learning, but also improve our learning ability. A．influence B．insist C．increase D．invent 26．—The TV series Ten Thousand Bridges is quite popular recently. —The documentary has ________ countless fans with its ups and downs stories and vivid characters. A．presented B．impressed C．connected D．encouraged 27．—Anything new in today’s newspaper? —Yeah! A young man was ________ and badly hurt, the suspect is still wanted. A．attracted B．arrested C．attacked D．avoided 28．Look at the picture on the right. The gentleman is _______ a prize to the girl. A．introducing B．directing C．presenting D．influencing 29．Marie Curie ______ the use of X-ray machines, which are now widely used in hospitals. A．put away B．put out C．pushed in D．pushed for 30．—On December 4th, 2024, famous writer Qiong Yao ________ in Taiwan, at the age of 86. —People around the world felt sad about this, because her works were loved by millions of readers. A．passed away B．went away C．passed by D．took away 31．Li Ziqi’s return has ________ to be great news for her fans. She will bring more works about Chinese culture. A．gone out B．broken out C．turned out D．stayed out 32．Our teachers often tell us some online safety rules to help us ________ online risks. A．guard against B．go over C．make up D．agree with 考点5 情态动词与非谓语动词 33．—Could I use your laboratory now? —No, you ________. I’m doing an experiment. Maybe tomorrow. A．needn’t B．can’t C．shouldn’t D．mustn’t 34．—According to the new traffic rules, people ______ wear helmets when riding e-bikes. —Safety comes first. We ______ be too careful. A．can; can’t B．must; can’t C．may; needn’t D．need; mustn’t 35．You ________ not be able to control all the things that happen to you, but you can decide not to be influenced by them. A．need B．may C．must D．should 36．—Can I go to the concert this Sunday, Mom? —The final exam is coming. If you ________, please prepare well for the exam on Saturday. A．need B．may C．must D．should 37．The film ______ by Spielberg is well worth ______. A．was directed; seeing B．directed; to see C．was directed; to see D．directed; seeing 38．Ms. Luo always encourages her students ________ trying while they ________. A．keep; are drawing B．to keep; drew C．to keep; are drawing D．keep; draw 39．—Driving less, walking more is good for our health.        —So I’d rather ________ an hour’s walk to work than ________ a car. A．take; to consider to drive B．take; to consider driving C．take; consider driving D．taking; considering to drive 40．—What else should we pay attention to ______ our grades during the exam? —Reading and writing more carefully. A．improving B．to improve C．improve D．improved 考点6 形容词与副词 41．There are many old sayings requiring us to be ______ , such as “The early bird catches the worm” and “Practice makes perfect”. A．generous B．modest C．organized D．hard-working 42．To my surprise, John can make artworks with ________ things like plastic bags and paper. A．unusual B．common C．special D．natural 43．— Jack, a party is going to be held to welcome the new comers. Would you like to go with me? — Oh, I _______ can’t wait to enjoy it. A．simply B．hardly C．highly D．probably 44．—Nowadays, people use mobile phones too much. —I feel ________ the same, we’d better not depend too much on them. A．hardly B．properly C．clearly D．exactly 45．The programme was covered ________ yesterday. It brought dinosaurs ________ on screen. A．live; alive B．lively; alive C．living; live D．alive; live 46．Jade (玉) is ________ valued in China, and much of Asia, even above gold and diamonds. A．closely B．highly C．simply D．possibly 47．The population of India ________ over 1.4 billion. And it is becoming ________. A．is; more and more B．is; larger and larger C．are; more and more D．are; larger and larger 48．—________ is the population of Canada? —About 42 million. It is much ________ than that of China. A．How large; fewer B．What; smaller C．How much; less D．How big; smaller 考点7 并列连词 49．Be patient with these teenagers! Give them more time, ______ they will find the answer to the question on their own. A．but B．or C．and D．so 50．The game “Black Myth: Wukong” is amazing, ______ you should not stay up late to play it. A．but B．so C．or D．and 51．David said nothing, ________ simply nodded, as if understanding well. A．and B．but C．or D．so 52．________ Mrs. Wu ________ Dr. Ma shows such great interest in the book that they want to know more about it. A．Both; and B．Either; or C．Not only; but also D．neither; nor 53．—An exhibition called The Plum Blossoms in the East in Shanghai will run till February 2024. ________ you ________ I am going there to learn something about Mei Lanfang. —OK. Let’s buy the tickets together. A．Neither; nor B．Both; and C．Either; or D．Not only; but also 54．________ our stomach ________ our spirit is satisfied because of Mother’s excellent cooking skills. A．Not only...but also B．Neither...nor C．Either...or D．Both...and 55．—I hear ________ your grandma ________ your grandpa likes watching Beijing Opera. —Right, just as many old people do in our city, they watch it daily. A．both; and B．either; or C．neither; nor D．not only; but also 56．The old lady is going to give a great deal of money to the charity, ________ she is not rich enough. A．because B．but C．since D．though 考点8 介词与介词短语 57．—The trend of “dopamine outfits” (多巴胺穿搭) uses lively colors to make people feel happy. —_______ colors, “dopamine” is now used for things that bring joy. A．Through B．Beyond C．Above D．Against 58．Notre-Dame (巴黎圣母院), five years later after the fire, was open ______ the public on Dec 7, 2024 again. A．for B．with C．to D．of 59．Everyone believes the 2024 Paris Olympic Games truly gave the athletes a chance to go ______ cultural differences and work together for a better shared future. A．against B．beyond C．across D．towards 60．People were all very surprised that the famous singer was ________ arrest ________ murder. A．under; for B．under; with C．in; for D． on; for 61．Because of a good lifestyle, Tom’s grandfather always looks in the pink. The phrase “in the pink” means ________. A．full of wisdom B．in good health C．in need of food D．in need of strength 62．— What’s one plus one? —Of course it’s two. I can tell you the answer off the top of my head. The underlined part means “________”. A．without thinking B．without courage C．with curiosity D．with pleasure 63．—Why do plants need light, Mr. Chen? —To make their own food. If you leave a plant near a window, it will grow ________ the light. A．opposite B．towards C．beyond D．against 64．We learn some life skills ________ the special project called “A Class Farm”. A．beyond B．through C．against D．without 考点9 时态与语态 65．—What do you think ______ Armstrong so famous? —His excellent service. A．made B．to make C．making D．make 66．—The sweeping robot is not working! —Not again! It _______ twice this week. A．happens B．happened C．has happened D．is happening 67．—I haven’t seen you for a long time, Mr Wu. —Yes, I ________ as a volunteer in Tibet for three years. I came back the other day. A．worked B．have worked C．will work D．was working 68．Look at the “Stop” sign. Some workers ______ the bridge. We have to take another road. A．have repaired B．were repairing C．are repairing D．would repair 69．—You know a lot about Nanjing University. Have you studied there? —No. I ________ there for only half a month last year. But I still remember it clearly. A．stay B．have stayed C．stayed D．will stay 70．The twins ________ the piano at this time yesterday. I think they might be preparing for the art festival these days. A．heard the play B．heard to play C．were heard playing D．were heard to play 71．The Asian Cup Table Tennis 2025 ________ live on CCTV-5 next month. A．will be covered B．was covered C．will cover D．covered 72．No one knew anything about the accident until it ________ on TV. A．covered B．is covered C．was covered D．covers 考点10 宾语从句 73．—I wonder ________ China made such great progress in such a short time. —No better ways than working hard. A．when B．how C．why D．where 74．—Kate, I’m going to a party tonight. Could you please tell me ______? —With pleasure, wait a moment, please. A．if the skirt looked nice on me B．what should I pay attention to C．that I should take some flowers D．whether I can order a taxi on the phone 75．—I have never watched a horror film. I’m not sure ________ I can watch it until the end. —Come on! Don’t miss the ________ ending. A．if; surprising B．whether; surprised C．that; amazing D．if; amazed 76．—I am worried about ________. —Whatever the result is, don’t be too hard on yourself. A．how have I prepared for my final exams B．if I can get great grades in the final exams C．that my school team lost the game because of my miss D．why did my school team lose the game 77．—Betty, could you please tell me ________? —She loves its decoration style very much. A．whether Susan will choose the restaurant B．what does Susan like about the restaurant C．how much Susan has known about the restaurant D．why Susan held her birthday party at the restaurant 78．The _______ documentary describes ________ in the future. A．two hours’; how will Shanghai be like B．two-hours; how Shanghai will be like C．two-hour; what Shanghai will be like D．two hour’s; what Shanghai will be like 79．—What did the manager say after the meeting?    —She asked me ________. A．how did I deal with the problem B．if can I finish the work on time C．what I do for the yesterday’s project D．why I was late for the meeting 80．It is said that we will have a 26-day winter holiday this year. I wonder ______. A．when you visited your grandparents B．that you will travel to more places C．how will you celebrate Lantern Festival D．if you have special plans for the extra time 考点11 状语从句 81．—Can I go to the concert with you tomorrow, Mum? —I’m afraid not unless all your homework ________. A．will be done B．is done C．has done D．does 82．—Do you hear that an earthworm was found at Yuanjiyunjiao in Beijing the other day? —Of course. ________ the bowl of noodles cost only 14 yuan, the news brought food safety to the attention of more people. A．Since B．Until C．Although D．Unless 83．Tan Dun is ________ excellent composer ________ he can make music without boundaries. A．such a; that B．such an; that C．so; that D．so; since 84．—Jim has made ______ great progress in the physics exam that his teacher feels surprised. —It’s hard for him to get high marks ______ he works hard enough. A．so; until B．such; when C．so; while D．such; unless 85．The detective won’t stop searching for the clues to the murder until the murderer ______. A．has arrested B．will be arrested C．is arrested D．arrests 86．My grandpa often tells me we must work hard to get more knowledge ________ we are young. A．after B．while C．before D．until 87．— Mum, when can I watch my favourite TV programme? —________. A．Not until the homework is finished B．Until the homework is finished C．Before the homework is finished D．Since the homework was finished 88．— It’s said that Xuzhou Barbecue is famous and delicious. — ______ we are here, why not go and try it? A．Since B．If C．Until D．Whenever 考点12 定语从句 89．Which of the following sentences has a clause (从句) different from the others? A．I often doubt whether it is worth spending so much time on schoolwork. B．I have no idea who is the suspect of this case. C．This is the first film that the young actor has acted in. D．He was sure that he had no one to depend on but himself at that time. 90．Edgar Allan Poe was the man ______ first wrote detective stories in English. A．which B．who C．whom D．whose 91．Yesterday I helped an old man ______ lost his way. How proud I was! A．who B．whom C．which D．when 92．—Do you know everyone ______ came to your party? —No. I don’t know the one ______ you talked to just now. A．who; / B．whose; that C．that; which D．/; whom 93．Which of the following suggestions has a defining relative clause (定语从句) ? A．Remember that you should keep everything in order. B．Never lose heart when you fall behind your classmates. C．Put up your hands if you can answer the question in class. D．Discuss the problems that you don’t understand with your classmates. 94．—Nowadays WeChat is widely used among people of all ages. —Yes, it seems to be the best way of communication ________ people like. A．that B．which C．who D．what 考点13 谚语与情景交际 95．—Good news! Another new member in the Beidou family was sent into space. —Scientists tried their best to pay attention to every detail. To them, ________. A．it never rains but pours B．actions speak louder than words C．a miss is as good as a mile D．a friend in need is a friend indeed 96．一After years’ hard work, I can draw very well now. —It proves that “________.” A．No pain, no gain B．Many hands make light work C．Do as the Romans do D．A friend in need is a friend indeed 97．—I hear an ordinary worker has been chosen to play the lead role in the film. —So lucky! Just as the saying goes, “________.” A．Practice makes perfect B．The early bird catches the worm C．Every dog has its day D．Actions speak louder than words 98．—Thanks for showing me the way to the museum. —________. Hope you have fun in our city. A．With pleasure B．My pleasure C．That’s right D．All right 99．— I don’t like watching short videos on these boring apps. —_______. Many short videos are of no value. A．You are wrong B．I don’t agree C．So do I D．Neither do I 100．—I’m going to sell all your old books. They’re taking up (占据) too much space. —________! They’re treasures. You sell them, and you take my life! A．In your dreams B．Sounds great C．Couldn’t agree more D．You make it 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题01 单项选择100题 考点1 冠词 重难点：不定冠词a/an的区别、不定冠词与定冠词的用法区别以及固定搭配中的冠词 考点2 名词 重难点：期末前出现的相似含义或相似形式的名词辨析 考点3 代词 重难点：both, all, either, neither和none的区别，人称代词、指示代词、反身代词、不定代词等 考点4 动词与动词短语 重难点：期末前出现的相似含义或相似形式的动词及动词词组辨析 考点5 情态动词与非谓语动词 重难点：常见情态动词的用法区别，非谓语动词作定语、状语等 考点6 形容词与副词 重难点：形容词与副词的辨析与用法区别，形容词副词的比较级与最高级 考点7 并列连词 重难点：并列连词and, but, or和so及both ... and..., not only... but (also)..., either... or...和neither... nor...的含义及用法 考点8 介词与介词短语 重难点：期末前出现的重点介词及介词短语区别、时间介词、方位及地点介词等 考点9 时态与语态 重难点：【六大时态】一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时（重点） 【被动语态】构成及特殊情况（无被动、动词短语保留介词） 考点10 宾语从句 重难点：宾语从句三要素【引导词】【语序】【时态】 考点11 状语从句 重难点：时间状语从句、条件状语从句、原因/结果/让步/目的状语从句 考点12 定语从句 重难点：限制性定语从句和关系代词who, which, that区别 考点13 谚语与情景交际 重难点：常见谚语的含义区别，常见的必考情景应答 考点1 冠词 1．—Is Russia ______ European country? —Yes, though a large part of it is in ______ Asia. A．a; a B．a; / C．an; the D．an; / 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——俄罗斯是欧洲国家吗？——是的，尽管其中大部分是在亚洲。 考查冠词的用法。a不定冠词，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前，表泛指；an不定冠词，用于以元音音素开头的单词前，表泛指；the定冠词，表特指；/不填。根据“Is Russia…European country?”可知此处表示泛指，指“一个欧洲国家”，且European以辅音音素开头，故填a；Asia“亚洲”，为专有名词，其前不加冠词。故选B。 2．—It seems that your son shows ________ interest in music. —That’s true. Maybe he will enter ________ Central Conservatory of Music in the future. A．a, a B．a, the C．an, a D．an, the 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——看起来你儿子对音乐很感兴趣。——确实，也许他将来会进入中央音乐学院。 考查冠词用法。a一个，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头单词前；the表特指；an一个，表泛指，用于元音音素开头单词前。根据“shows ... interest in”可知，此处是show an interest in“对……表现出兴趣”，interest是元音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词an；根据“Central Conservatory of Music”可知，空二处是特指中央音乐学院，用定冠词the。故选D。 3．—What ________ unusual boy your brother is! —I can’t agree more. He can play the music with ________ strong local colour so well. A．a; a B．a; / C．an; a D．an; / 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你哥哥真是个与众不同的男孩！—— 我完全同意。他能演奏出具有强烈地方色彩的音乐。 考查冠词。a用在读音以辅音音素开头的单词或字母前，an用在读音以元音音素开头的单词或字母前，第一空unusual“不寻常的”读音以元音音素开头，故用an，第二空colour“颜色”作为名词时，通常是不可数名词，表示颜色这一抽象概念，故不使用冠词。故选D。 4．Tan Dun is ________ excellent composer ________ he can make music without boundaries. A．such a; that B．such an; that C．so; that D．so; since 【答案】B 【详解】句意：谭盾是一位如此优秀的作曲家，他可以创作出没有界限的音乐。 考查such...that引导的结果状语从句。such a/an adj. n. that...如此……的……以至于；so adj./adv. that...如此……以至于；since自从。根据“excellent composer...he can make music without boundaries.”可知此处是such a/an adj. n. that...引导的结果状语从句，excellent以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故选B。 5．The man wearing ________ untidy coat today was once in ________ prison for six months. A．the; the B．an; / C．a; a D．/; / 【答案】B 【详解】句意：今天穿着不整洁外套的这个男人曾经在监狱里待了六个月。 考查用法冠词。第一空描述的是“untidy coat”，表示泛指且untidy以元音音素开头，因此需用不定冠词“an”；第二空，根据“in prison”固定搭配，表示“在监狱服刑”，不用冠词，选用“/”。故选B。 6．In recent years, what ________ great progress we Chinese have made! A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】D 【详解】句意：近年来，我们中国人取得了多么大的进步啊! 考查零冠词。a不定冠词表示泛指，用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词表示泛指，用在以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词表特指；/零冠词。progress“进步”，是不可数名词，不可数名词前不用冠词，即零冠词。故选D。 7．Journey to the West is ________ classic novel and many people like reading it. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】A 【详解】句意：《西游记》是一部经典小说，很多人都喜欢读。 考查冠词。a一个，用以辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，用以元音音素开头的单词；the表特指。此空表示泛指，classic是以辅音音素开头的单词，因此用a，故选A。 8．Li Na plays _________ tennis very well. She becomes (成为) _________ first Asian woman to reach a Grand Slam (大满贯). A．a; the B．/; the C．the; a D．/; a 【答案】B 【详解】句意：李娜网球打得好。她成为亚洲第一个获得大满贯的女性. 考查冠词用法。第一空根据“tennis”可知，play与球类搭配时，不需要任何冠词；根据“first”可知，序数词前用定冠词，故第二空应用the。故选B。 考点2 名词 9．—Have you heard of a cool washing machine called Bicycle Washing Machine? —Yes, it’s a new ________ by a group of Chinese university students. A．invention B．instruction C．introduction D．information 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你听说过一种很酷的洗衣机，叫自行车洗衣机吗？——是的，这是一群中国大学生的新发明。 考查名词辨析。invention发明；instruction命令；introduction介绍；information消息。根据“a cool washing machine called Bicycle Washing Machine”可知，这里提到的自行车洗衣机，是一项新发明。故选A。 10．2025 is the Year of the Snake. In Chinese culture, the snake is a ________ of wisdom and wealth. A．secret B．symbol C．spirit D．system 【答案】B 【详解】句意：2025年是蛇年。在中国文化中，蛇是智慧和财富的象征。 考查名词辨析。secret秘密；symbol象征；spirit精神；system体系。根据“…of wisdom and wealth”可知，a symbol of...表示 “……的象征”。故选B。   11．—From Bamboo in the Rock, we know even when facing the strong winds from every direction, bamboo always stands tall. How brave it is! —Exactly! People should have the same qualities. Staying strong during hard times is a beautiful part of the human _______. A．success B．peace C．spirit D．silence 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——从《竹石》中我们知道，即使面对四面八方的强风，竹子也永远屹立不倒。它多么勇敢啊！——完全正确！人们应该有相同的品质。在困难时期保持坚强是人类精神的美好部分。 考查名词辨析。success成功；peace和平；spirit精神；silence沉默。根据“Staying strong during hard times is a beautiful part of the human ...”可知，在困难时候保持坚强是一种精神品质，spirit符合题意。故选C。 12．Look at the picture, Si Shengsheng will appear at the Spring Festival Gala in 2025 to welcome the Year of the Snake. Its ________ is from traditional culture and represents good luck. A．photo B．design C．family D．decision 【答案】B 【详解】句意：看这张图，巳生生将在2025年的春节联欢晚会上亮相，迎接蛇年的到来。它的设计来自传统文化，代表好运。 考查名词辨析。photo照片；design设计；family家庭；decision决定。根据“Its...is from traditional culture”可知，此句表达，它的设计来自传统文化，design“设计”符合句意。故选B。 13．—I hear Sam was picked out to be in the school basketball team. —That’s because his height gives him a big ________. A．talent B．sense C．victory D．advantage 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我听说萨姆被选为校篮球队队员了。——那是因为他的身高给了他很大的优势。 考查名词辨析。talent天赋，才能；sense感觉；victory胜利，成功；advantage优势。根据“I hear Sam was picked out to be in the school basketball team.”可知， 被选入校篮球队，因为身高是他的优势。故选D。 14．Millie did well in all her lessons. As a result, she got a ________. A．scholarship B．friendship C．relationship D．championship 【答案】A 【详解】句意：Millie所有功课都很好。结果，她获得了一份奖学金。 考查名词辨析。scholarship奖学金；friendship友谊；relationship关系；championship冠军称号。根据“Millie did well in all her lessons.”可知，Millie的所有功课都很好，所以此处是指她获得了奖学金。故选A。 15．—What do you think of the Artificial Intelligence (人工智能)? —It’s great although it still needs further ________. A．invention B．education C．information D．development 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你认为人工智能怎么样？——它很好尽管它依然需要更进一步的发展。 考查名词辨析。invention发明；education教育；information信息；development发展。根据“although it still needs further”可知此处指需要进一步发展。故选D。 16．Do you think learning a musical ________ such us guzheng leads a child to understanding music better? A．introduction B．invitation C．instrument D．instruction 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你认为学习一种乐器，例如古筝，会让孩子更好地理解音乐吗？ 考查名词词义辨析。introduction介绍；invitation邀请；instrument乐器；instruction指导。根据“such us guzheng”可知，古筝是一种乐器，“musical instrument”是固定短语，意为“乐器”。故选C。 考点3 代词 17．Some education departments in several cities are trying to make ________ a rule for us students in junior high to turn off the lights at 10:30 p. m. A．that B．this C．it D．one 【答案】C 【详解】句意：一些城市的教育部门正试图规定我们初中学生晚上10点半关灯。 考查代词辨析。that那个；this这个；it它；one一个。“make it+名词/形容词(+for sb.) +to do sth.”是固定短语，表示“使某事（对某人而言）成为……”。故选C。 18．Some people think ________ a waste of time to watch short videos online, but they just can’t stop. A．one B．it C．this D．that 【答案】B 【详解】句意：有些人认为在网上看短视频是浪费时间，但他们就是停不下来。 考查代词辨析。one一个；it它；this这个；that那个。此处是“to watch short videos online”不定式短语在句子中作宾语，为保持句子结构平衡，避免句式结构的混乱，常用it作形式宾语，而将真正的宾语放在句尾。故选B。 19．— Mum, the twins are playing the guitar over there. Can I go and join ________? — Sure, Mary. Enjoy yourself! A．you B．him C．her D．them 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——妈妈，那对双胞胎正在那边弹吉他。我可以去加入他们吗？——当然可以，玛丽。玩得愉快！ 考查代词辨析。you你，你们；him他；her她，她的；them他们。根据“the twins”可知，双胞胎是两个人，用them指代他们。故选D。   20．—Do you like pop music or classical music? —________. I like country music. A．Either B．Neither C．Both D．None 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你喜欢流行音乐还是古典音乐？——两者都不喜欢。我喜欢乡村音乐。 考查代词辨析。Either (两者之中)任意一个；Neither两者都不；Both两者都；None三者或三者以上都不。结合“Do you like pop music or classical music?”和“I like country music.”可知，这里是指两者都不。故选B。 21．—Are you going to take part in the art festival? —That’s for sure. It’s a perfect chance to prove ________. A．yours B．yourself C．mine D．myself 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你准备参加艺术节吗？——那是肯定的。这是一个证明自己的绝佳机会。 考查代词。yours你的；yourself你自己；mine我的；myself我自己。根据“That’s for sure. It’s a perfect chance to prove”以及“Are you going to take part in the art festival?”可知此处是回应这是证明我自己的绝佳机会，故选D。 22．—Jack looks blue. What’s wrong with him? —Well, everyone has one of those days when ______ goes right. A．nothing B．everything C．something D．anything 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——Jack看起来很沮丧。他怎么了？——嗯，每一个人都有诸事不顺的几天。 考查不定代词。nothing没什么事情；everything每件事情；something某事；anything任何事情。根据“Jack looks blue. What’s wrong with him?”可知，后面是表示原因，结合“goes right”可知，横线上应是一个否定词，表示“没什么进行顺利”。故选A。 23．—More and more Chinese people like to wear hanfu and tangzhuang now. —Yeah, they are ________ traditional clothes in China. A．none B．neither C．all D．both 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——现在越来越多的中国人喜欢穿汉服和唐装。——是的，它们都是中国的传统服装。 考查不定代词。none都不，三者或三者以上；neither两者都不；all都，三者或三者以上；both两者都。根据“More and more Chinese people like to wear hanfu and tangzhuang now.”可知，汉服和唐装两者都是中国的传统服饰，表两者之间的肯定。故选D。 24．— You look pale. What’s the matter? —________ serious. I just need to lie down and have a good rest. A．Something B．Anything C．Everything D．Nothing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你脸色苍白。怎么了？——没什么大不了的！我只需要躺下好好休息一下。 考查复合不定代词。Something一些事；Anything任何事；Everything 每件事；Nothing没什么事。根据“I just need to lie down and have a good rest.”可知，此处是“没什么严重的”，故选D。 考点4 动词与动词短语 25．Good learning methods can not only ________ our interest in learning, but also improve our learning ability. A．influence B．insist C．increase D．invent 【答案】C 【详解】句意：好的学习方法不仅能增加我们学习的兴趣，而且还能提高我们的学习能力。 考查动词辨析。influence影响；insist坚持；increase增加；invent发明。根据“Good learning methods can not only ... our interest in learning”可知，此处表示“增加兴趣”。故选C。 26．—The TV series Ten Thousand Bridges is quite popular recently. —The documentary has ________ countless fans with its ups and downs stories and vivid characters. A．presented B．impressed C．connected D．encouraged 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——电视剧《十万座桥》最近非常受欢迎。——这部纪录片通过跌宕起伏的故事和生动的角色吸引了无数粉丝。 考查动词辨析。presented呈现；impressed 给……留下深刻印象；connected连接；encouraged鼓励。根据“countless fans with its ups and downs stories and vivid characters.”可知，“吸引了无数粉丝”应使用“impressed”，此处表示“给人留下深刻印象”最合适。故选B。 27．—Anything new in today’s newspaper? —Yeah! A young man was ________ and badly hurt, the suspect is still wanted. A．attracted B．arrested C．attacked D．avoided 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——今天报纸上有什么新鲜事吗？——有！一名年轻男子遭到袭击，严重受伤，嫌疑人仍在通缉中。 考查动词辨析。attracted吸引；arrested逮捕；attacked袭击；avoided避免。根据“and badly hurt, the suspect is still wanted.”可知，年轻人被袭击了，故选C。 28．Look at the picture on the right. The gentleman is _______ a prize to the girl. A．introducing B．directing C．presenting D．influencing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：看右边的图片。那位先生正在给女孩颁奖。 考查动词辨析。introducing介绍；directing指示，指导；presenting颁发；influencing影响。根据图片可知，男人正在给女孩颁奖，应用presenting；present有“颁发”的含义。故选C。 29．Marie Curie ______ the use of X-ray machines, which are now widely used in hospitals. A．put away B．put out C．pushed in D．pushed for 【答案】D 【详解】句意：玛丽·居里推动了X光机器的使用，这种机器现在在医院中被广泛应用。 考查动词短语辨析。put away收起来，放好；put out扑灭，熄灭；pushed in推入，插队；pushed for努力争取，推动。根据“...the use of X-ray machines, which are now widely used in hospitals”可知是推动了X光机器的使用。故选D。 30．—On December 4th, 2024, famous writer Qiong Yao ________ in Taiwan, at the age of 86. —People around the world felt sad about this, because her works were loved by millions of readers. A．passed away B．went away C．passed by D．took away 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——2024年12月4日，著名作家琼瑶在台湾去世，享年86岁。——全世界的人对此感到悲伤，因为她的作品深受百万读者喜爱。 考查动词短语。passed away去世；went away离开；passed by经过；took away带走。根据“People around the world felt sad about this,”可知琼瑶去世，表示“去世”应使用“passed away”。故选A。 31．Li Ziqi’s return has ________ to be great news for her fans. She will bring more works about Chinese culture. A．gone out B．broken out C．turned out D．stayed out 【答案】C 【详解】句意：李子柒的回归对她的粉丝来说，证明是个好消息，她将带来更多关于中国文化的作品。 考查动词短语。gone out出去；broken out爆发；turned out证明是；stayed out待在外面。根据“Li Ziqi’s return has...to be great news for her fans.”可知，此句表达李子柒的回归对她的粉丝来说，证明是个好消息，turned out“证明是”符合句意。故选C。 32．Our teachers often tell us some online safety rules to help us ________ online risks. A．guard against B．go over C．make up D．agree with 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们老师经常告诉我们一些网络安全规则，帮助我们防范网络风险。 考查动词短语。guard against防范，提防；go over仔细检查；make up组成，化妆；agree with同意某人意见。根据“tell us some online safety rules to help us...online risks.”可知是告诉我们一些网络安全规则来防范风险，故选A。 考点5 情态动词与非谓语动词 33．—Could I use your laboratory now? —No, you ________. I’m doing an experiment. Maybe tomorrow. A．needn’t B．can’t C．shouldn’t D．mustn’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我现在可以用你的实验室吗？——不，你不能。我正在做一个实验。也许明天吧。 考查情态动词。needn’t不必；can’t不能；shouldn’t不应该；mustn’t禁止。根据“Could I use your laboratory now”可知此处是对方不能使用实验室，用情态动词can’t。故选B。 34．—According to the new traffic rules, people ______ wear helmets when riding e-bikes. —Safety comes first. We ______ be too careful. A．can; can’t B．must; can’t C．may; needn’t D．need; mustn’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——根据新的交通规则，人们骑电动自行车时必须戴头盔。——安全第一。我们再小心也不为过。 考查动词辨析。can能；must必须；may可以；need需要；can’t不能；needn’t不需要；mustn’t禁止。根据“people…wear helmets when riding e-bikes.”可知，骑电动车必须佩戴头盔，应填must；根据“Safety comes first.”可知，第二空强调安全第一，can’t be too careful“再小心也不为过”符合语境。故选B。 35．You ________ not be able to control all the things that happen to you, but you can decide not to be influenced by them. A．need B．may C．must D．should 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你可能无法控制发生在你身上的所有事情，但你可以决定不被它们影响。 考查情态动词辨析。need需要；may可能；must必须；should应该。根据“…but you can decide not to be influenced by them.”可知，but表示转折，说明空处表示不确定推测，指可能无法控制，应填may，may not“可能不”。故选B。 36．—Can I go to the concert this Sunday, Mom? —The final exam is coming. If you ________, please prepare well for the exam on Saturday. A．need B．may C．must D．should 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这个星期天我能去听音乐会吗，妈妈？——期末考试快到了。如果一定要去的话，请为星期六的考试做好准备。 考查动词辨析。need需要；may也许；must一定；should应该。根据“If you..., please prepare well for the exam on Saturday.”可知，如果一定要去的话，要为考试做好准备，故选C。 37．The film ______ by Spielberg is well worth ______. A．was directed; seeing B．directed; to see C．was directed; to see D．directed; seeing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：由斯皮尔伯格导演的这部电影值得看。 考查非谓语。根据句意及题干分析此句是简单句，所以第一空应用非谓语动词，电影和动词direct是被动关系，所以用过去分词directed；第二空“值得做某事”是固定结构be worth doing，故选D。 38．Ms. Luo always encourages her students ________ trying while they ________. A．keep; are drawing B．to keep; drew C．to keep; are drawing D．keep; draw 【答案】C 【详解】句意：罗老师总是鼓励她的学生在画画的时候不断地尝试。 考查非谓语动词和动词时态。根据“encourages her students”可知，第一个空考查encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”，因此选用不定式“to keep”；根据“while they”以及语境可知，第二个空需要用现在进行时“are drawing”，描述正在进行的动作。故选C。 39．—Driving less, walking more is good for our health.        —So I’d rather ________ an hour’s walk to work than ________ a car. A．take; to consider to drive B．take; to consider driving C．take; consider driving D．taking; considering to drive 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——少开车，多走路对我们的健康有益。——所以我宁愿步行一个小时去上班，也不愿考虑开车。 考查固定句式及非谓语动词。would rather do sth. than do sth.“宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”，固定句式；consider doing sth.“考虑做某事”，固定词组。故选C。 40．—What else should we pay attention to ______ our grades during the exam? —Reading and writing more carefully. A．improving B．to improve C．improve D．improved 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——为了提高我们的分数，在考试期间我们应该注意什么其他的？——更仔细地读和写。 考查非谓语动词。improving动名词；to improve不定式结构；improve原形；improved过去式。分析句子可知横线上表示目的，所以是不定式结构to improve。故选B。 考点6 形容词与副词 41．There are many old sayings requiring us to be ______ , such as “The early bird catches the worm” and “Practice makes perfect”. A．generous B．modest C．organized D．hard-working 【答案】D 【详解】句意：有很多老话要求我们要勤奋，比如“早起的鸟儿有虫吃”和“熟能生巧”。 考查形容词辨析。generous慷慨的；modest谦虚的；organized有组织的；hard-working勤奋的。根据“The early bird catches the worm”和“Practice makes perfect”可知，这两句都是勉励我们要勤奋。故选D。 42．To my surprise, John can make artworks with ________ things like plastic bags and paper. A．unusual B．common C．special D．natural 【答案】B 【详解】句意：令我惊讶的是，约翰能用像塑料袋和纸这种常见的东西制作艺术品。    考查形容词辨析。unusual不寻常的；common普通的，常见的；special特殊的；natural自然的。根据“like plastic bags and paper”以及“To my surprise”可知，这里强调用的是普通常见的东西来制作艺术品才让人惊讶。故选B。 43．— Jack, a party is going to be held to welcome the new comers. Would you like to go with me? — Oh, I _______ can’t wait to enjoy it. A．simply B．hardly C．highly D．probably 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——杰克，将要举行一个聚会来欢迎新来的人。你愿意和我一起去吗？——哦，我简直迫不及待要去了。 考查副词辨析。simply简直；hardly几乎不；highly非常；probably可能地。根据“I...can’t wait to enjoy it.”和选项可知，此处表示“我”简直迫不及待要去，simply符合语境。故选A。 44．—Nowadays, people use mobile phones too much. —I feel ________ the same, we’d better not depend too much on them. A．hardly B．properly C．clearly D．exactly 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——现在，人们过多地使用手机。  ——我也这么觉得。我们最好不要太依赖它们了。 考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不；properly恰当地；clearly清楚地；exactly精确地。根据“we’d better not depend too much on them”可知，答者认为我们最好不要太依赖手机，可知他的想法和问者完全相同，exactly the same“一模一样，完全一样”。故选D。 45．The programme was covered ________ yesterday. It brought dinosaurs ________ on screen. A．live; alive B．lively; alive C．living; live D．alive; live 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这个节目昨天进行了现场直播。它让恐龙在银幕上栩栩如生。 考查形容词副词辨析。live现场直播，副词；alive活的，形容词；lively活泼的，形容词；living活的，形容词。第一空，live表示“现场直播”，作状语修饰covered；第二空，alive表示“活的”，作后置定语修饰dinosaurs。故选A。 46．Jade (玉) is ________ valued in China, and much of Asia, even above gold and diamonds. A．closely B．highly C．simply D．possibly 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在中国和亚洲大部分地区，玉的价值都很高，甚至高于黄金和钻石。 考查副词辨析。closely亲近地；highly高地；simply简单地；possibly可能地。根据“Jade is…valued”可知，此处指“价值高”，应用副词修饰动词valued，highly“高度地”符合句意。故选B。 47．The population of India ________ over 1.4 billion. And it is becoming ________. A．is; more and more B．is; larger and larger C．are; more and more D．are; larger and larger 【答案】B 【详解】句意：印度的人口超过十四亿，而且还在不断增加。 考查主谓一致和比较级辨析。more更多的；larger更大的。根据“The population of India...And it is becoming...”可知，此处population作主语表人口数量，视为单数，谓语动词应用单数形式is，而are是用于复数形式；形容人口数量，应用larger and larger表示“越来越多”，而more and more不用于描述人口数量。故选B。 48．—________ is the population of Canada? —About 42 million. It is much ________ than that of China. A．How large; fewer B．What; smaller C．How much; less D．How big; smaller 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——加拿大的人口是多少？——大约4200万。比中国人口少得多。 考查population的用法。population “人口”，询问人口多少时使用句型 “What’s the population of...”，所以第一空应用what提问，而形容人口多少时，要使用形容词large “大、多” 或small “小、少”，根据 “42 million” 可知比中国人口少得多。故选B。 考点7 并列连词 49．Be patient with these teenagers! Give them more time, ______ they will find the answer to the question on their own. A．but B．or C．and D．so 【答案】C 【详解】句意：对这些青少年保持耐心！给他们更多的时间，他们会自己找到问题的答案。 考查连词辨析。but但是；or否则；and那么；so所以。根据“they will find the answer to the question on their own”是“Give them more time”条件成立的结果可知，设空处前后构成顺承发展关系，应该用and连接。故选C。 50．The game “Black Myth: Wukong” is amazing, ______ you should not stay up late to play it. A．but B．so C．or D．and 【答案】A 【详解】句意：《黑神话：悟空》这款游戏令人惊奇，但是你们不应该熬夜玩它。 考查连词辨析。but但是；so所以；or或者；and并且。根据“The game ‘Black Myth: Wukong’ is amazing, … you should not stay up late to play it.”可知，前后句为转折关系，but“但是”符合句意。故选A。 51．David said nothing, ________ simply nodded, as if understanding well. A．and B．but C．or D．so 【答案】B 【详解】句意：大卫什么也没说，只是点点头，好像很理解。 考查并列连词辨析。and和；but但是；or或者；so因此。由“David said nothing,…simply nodded”可知，什么都没有说，但是点头了，前后句为转折关系，应用but连接。故选B。 52．________ Mrs. Wu ________ Dr. Ma shows such great interest in the book that they want to know more about it. A．Both; and B．Either; or C．Not only; but also D．neither; nor 【答案】C 【详解】句意：不仅吴太太而且马博士对这本书表现出极大的兴趣，他们想了解更多。 考查连词。both…and……和……都；either…or要么……要么；not only…but also不但……而且；neither… nor既不……也不。根据“They want to know more about it.”可知，都想多了解，他们俩都表现极大的兴趣，排除BD。根据shows是三单可知，此空应填not only…but also遵循“就近原则”，故选C。 53．—An exhibition called The Plum Blossoms in the East in Shanghai will run till February 2024. ________ you ________ I am going there to learn something about Mei Lanfang. —OK. Let’s buy the tickets together. A．Neither; nor B．Both; and C．Either; or D．Not only; but also 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——一个在上海举办的叫做“梅绽东方”的展将持续到2024年2月。 不仅你而且我也要去那里了解一些关于梅兰芳的情况。——好的。 我们一起买票吧。 考查连词辨析。  Neither...nor...既不……也不……；Both...and...……和……都；Either...or...要么……要么……；Not only...but also...不仅……而且……。 根据“Let’s buy the tickets together.”可知，此处表示两者都，排除A和C选项；根据“I am”可知，此处为就近原则，D选项符合。故选D。 54．________ our stomach ________ our spirit is satisfied because of Mother’s excellent cooking skills. A．Not only...but also B．Neither...nor C．Either...or D．Both...and 【答案】A 【详解】句意：妈妈精湛的厨艺不仅让我们的胃得到了满足，也让我们的精神得到了满足。 考查连词辨析。not only...but also不但……而且；neither...nor既不……也不；either...or或者……或者；both...and两者都。根据“our stomach...our spirit is satisfied because of Mother’s excellent cooking skills.”可知我们的胃和精神都得到了满足，根据“is”可知此处用not only...but also连接，遵循就近原则。故选A。 55．—I hear ________ your grandma ________ your grandpa likes watching Beijing Opera. —Right, just as many old people do in our city, they watch it daily. A．both; and B．either; or C．neither; nor D．not only; but also 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我听说不仅你奶奶，你爷爷也喜欢看京剧。——对，就像我们城市的许多老人一样，他们每天都在看。 考查连词辨析。both...and两者都；either...or或者……或者；neither...nor既不……也不；not only...but also不但……而且。根据“they watch it daily.”可知爷爷和奶奶都喜欢看京剧，根据“likes...”可知此处主语用not only...but also连接，遵循就近原则。故选D。 56．The old lady is going to give a great deal of money to the charity, ________ she is not rich enough. A．because B．but C．since D．though 【答案】D 【详解】句意：老太太要给慈善机构捐一大笔钱，虽然她还不够富有。 考查连词。because因为；but但是；since既然；though虽然。根据“The old lady is going to give a great deal of money to the charity, ...she is not rich enough.”可知，两句为转折关系，虽然她不够富有，故选D。 考点8 介词与介词短语 57．—The trend of “dopamine outfits” (多巴胺穿搭) uses lively colors to make people feel happy. —_______ colors, “dopamine” is now used for things that bring joy. A．Through B．Beyond C．Above D．Against 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——流行的“多巴胺穿搭”用活泼的颜色让人感到快乐。——除了颜色，“多巴胺”现在被用于能带来快乐的事物。 考查介词辨析。Through通过；Beyond除……之外；Above在……上方；Against反对。根据“... colors, ‘dopamine’ is now used for things that bring joy.”可知，除了颜色之外，“多巴胺”还被用于带来快乐的东西。故选B。 58．Notre-Dame (巴黎圣母院), five years later after the fire, was open ______ the public on Dec 7, 2024 again. A．for B．with C．to D．of 【答案】C 【详解】句意：巴黎圣母院在火灾五年后于2024年12月7日再次对公众开放。 考查介词辨析。for为了；with和；to向；of关于。根据“Notre-Dame (巴黎圣母院), five years later after the fire…Dec 7, 2024 again”可知，此处指的是对公众开放，“be open to sb.”是固定短语，意为“对某人开放”，故选C。 59．Everyone believes the 2024 Paris Olympic Games truly gave the athletes a chance to go ______ cultural differences and work together for a better shared future. A．against B．beyond C．across D．towards 【答案】B 【详解】句意： 每个人都相信，2024年巴黎奥运会真正给了运动员一个超越文化差异、共同创造更美好的共享未来的机会。 考查介词辨析。against反对；beyond超过、跨越；across穿过；towards朝向。根据“cultural differences”可知此处指“跨越文化差异”；go beyond“跨越；超越”。故选B。 60．People were all very surprised that the famous singer was ________ arrest ________ murder. A．under; for B．under; with C．in; for D． on; for 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这位著名歌手因谋杀被捕，人们都很惊讶。 考查介词辨析。under在……下面；for为了，因为；with和；in在……里面；on在……上面。under arrest“被捕”，是固定词组；根据“People were all very surprised that the famous singer was…arrest…murder.”的语境可知，此处表示被捕的原因，for符合。故选A。 61．Because of a good lifestyle, Tom’s grandfather always looks in the pink. The phrase “in the pink” means ________. A．full of wisdom B．in good health C．in need of food D．in need of strength 【答案】B 【详解】句意：由于良好的生活方式，汤姆的祖父总是看起来健康。“in the pink”这个短语意味着看起来健康。 考查介词短语。full of wisdom充满智慧；in good health身体健康；in need of food需要食物；in need of strength需要力量。根据“Because of a good lifestyle,”可知，良好的生活方式应该会让人看起来健康。故选B。 62．— What’s one plus one? —Of course it’s two. I can tell you the answer off the top of my head. The underlined part means “________”. A．without thinking B．without courage C．with curiosity D．with pleasure 【答案】A 【详解】句意： ——一加一等于多少？ ——当然是二啦。我可以不假思索地告诉你答案。下划线部分的意思是“不假思索地”。 考查介词短语。without thinking不假思索；without courage没有勇气；with curiosity带着好奇；with pleasure乐意地。“off the top of my head”是一个习语，表示不经过深思熟虑就说出答案，根据“Of course it’s two”可知，回答者不用思考就给出了答案，故选A。 63．—Why do plants need light, Mr. Chen? —To make their own food. If you leave a plant near a window, it will grow ________ the light. A．opposite B．towards C．beyond D．against 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——为什么植物需要光，陈先生？——为了做自己的食物。如果你把植物放在靠近窗户的地方，它就会朝着光生长。 考查介词辨析。opposite在……对面；towards向，朝着；beyond在(或向)……较远的一边；against反对。根据“it will grow...the light.”可知，此处指植物朝着阳光生长。故选B。 64．We learn some life skills ________ the special project called “A Class Farm”. A．beyond B．through C．against D．without 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们通过一个叫做“班级农场”的特殊项目学习一些生活技能。 考查介词辨析。beyond超越；through通过；against反对；without没有。根据“We learn some life skills...the special project”可知，该句表达通过这个项目学习一些生活技能，through“通过”符合句意。故选B。 考点9 时态与语态 65．—What do you think ______ Armstrong so famous? —His excellent service. A．made B．to make C．making D．make 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你认为是什么让阿姆斯特朗如此出名？——他出色的服务。 考查一般过去时。根据句意可知，此处讲述的是之前发生的事情，时态为一般过去时，所以此处应该填入过去式made，作谓语。故选A。 66．—The sweeping robot is not working! —Not again! It _______ twice this week. A．happens B．happened C．has happened D．is happening 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——扫地机器人不工作了！ ——又不工作了！本周已经发生了两次。 考查现在完成时。根据“twice this week”可知，句子时态应用现在完成时，其结构为have/has done；主语为“It”，助动词应用has，动词happen的过去分词为happened。故选C。 67．—I haven’t seen you for a long time, Mr Wu. —Yes, I ________ as a volunteer in Tibet for three years. I came back the other day. A．worked B．have worked C．will work D．was working 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——吴先生，我好久没见到你了。——对，我在西藏做了三年志愿者。我前几天回来了。 考查动词时态。根据“for three years”和“I came back the other day.”可知，吴先生去西藏做了三年的志愿者，前几天回来了，事情为过去一段时间内发生的，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，worked为动词过去式。故选A。 68．Look at the “Stop” sign. Some workers ______ the bridge. We have to take another road. A．have repaired B．were repairing C．are repairing D．would repair 【答案】C 【详解】句意：看看“禁止通行”标志，一些工人正在修桥，我们必须走另一条路。 考查现在进行时态。根据标志提示及后文“We have to take another road.”表明这是一项正在进行的活动，应用现在进行时，结构为am/is/are doing。故选C。 69．—You know a lot about Nanjing University. Have you studied there? —No. I ________ there for only half a month last year. But I still remember it clearly. A．stay B．have stayed C．stayed D．will stay 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你对南京大学了解很多。你在那里学习过吗？——没有。我去年只在那里待了半个月。但我还是记得很清楚。 考查动词时态。根据“last year”可知此处是一般过去时的标志词，动词用过去式stayed。故选C。 70．The twins ________ the piano at this time yesterday. I think they might be preparing for the art festival these days. A．heard the play B．heard to play C．were heard playing D．were heard to play 【答案】C 【详解】句意：昨天这个时候，有人听见这对双胞胎在弹钢琴。我想他们这些天可能正在为艺术节做准备。 考查时态、语态及非谓语。分析句子结构并结合选项可知，空处所在句的主语“The twins”与谓语为逻辑上的动宾关系，用被动语态；根据“at this time yesterday”可知，此处表示动作正在进行，应用现在分词，作补足语。故选C。 71．The Asian Cup Table Tennis 2025 ________ live on CCTV-5 next month. A．will be covered B．was covered C．will cover D．covered 【答案】A 【详解】句意：2025年亚洲杯乒乓球比赛将于下月在中央电视台5台进行直播。 考查语态。根据“next month”可知，本句时态为一般将来时，故排除选项B、D。主语“The Asian Cup Table Tennis 2025”是动词“cover”的承受者，需用被动语态，一般将来时的被动语态，其结构为will be+过去分词。故选A。 72．No one knew anything about the accident until it ________ on TV. A．covered B．is covered C．was covered D．covers 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在电视报道之前没有人知道这起事故。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“No one knew anything about the accident until it …on TV.”可知，主语“it”是动作cover的承受者，应使用被动语态，且时态为一般过去时，应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were+动词过去分词。故选C。 考点10 宾语从句 73．—I wonder ________ China made such great progress in such a short time. —No better ways than working hard. A．when B．how C．why D．where 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我想知道中国是如何在这么短的时间内取得如此大的进展的。——没有比努力工作更好的方法。 考查宾语从句引导词。when什么时候；how如何；why为什么；where哪里。根据“No better ways than working hard.”可知上一句问方式，表示“如何取得如此大的进展”应使用“how”。故选B。 74．—Kate, I’m going to a party tonight. Could you please tell me ______? —With pleasure, wait a moment, please. A．if the skirt looked nice on me B．what should I pay attention to C．that I should take some flowers D．whether I can order a taxi on the phone 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——凯特，我今晚要去参加一个派对。你能告诉我是否可以在电话上订一辆出租车吗？——很乐意帮忙，请稍等一下。 考查宾语从句。根据“Could you please tell me…”可知，此句为宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除B选项。that引导宾语从句无实际意义，放在此句中语义不通，排除C选项。根据语境可知，此处是询问今晚参加派对相关事宜，A选项“if the skirt looked nice on me”时态为一般过去时，不符合当下询问情境，排除A选项。而D选项“whether I can order a taxi on the phone”符合宾语从句的用法。故选D。 75．—I have never watched a horror film. I’m not sure ________ I can watch it until the end. —Come on! Don’t miss the ________ ending. A．if; surprising B．whether; surprised C．that; amazing D．if; amazed 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我从未看过恐怖电影。我不确定我是否能看到最后。——来吧！不要错过令人惊讶的结局。 考查连词辨析和形容词辨析。if是否；whether是否；that引导从句无意义；surprising令人惊讶的；surprised惊讶的；amazing令人惊奇的；amazed大为惊奇的。根据“I’m not sure...I can watch it until the end.”可知是不确定是否能看到最后，用if/whether引导宾语从句；第二个空修饰名词ending用surprising/amazing。故选A。 76．—I am worried about ________. —Whatever the result is, don’t be too hard on yourself. A．how have I prepared for my final exams B．if I can get great grades in the final exams C．that my school team lost the game because of my miss D．why did my school team lose the game 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我担心我是否能在期末考试中取得好成绩。——无论结果如何，都不要对自己太苛刻。 考查宾语从句。分析句子可知是宾语从句，应用陈述语序，故A、D选项错误；根据“Whatever the result is”可知，无论什么结果，表示结果还不确定，C选项表示一个确定的事情，故C选项错误；B选项“是否我能在期末考试中取得好成绩”符合语境。故选B。 77．—Betty, could you please tell me ________? —She loves its decoration style very much. A．whether Susan will choose the restaurant B．what does Susan like about the restaurant C．how much Susan has known about the restaurant D．why Susan held her birthday party at the restaurant 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——贝蒂，你能告诉我苏珊为什么在这个餐厅举办生日派对吗？——她非常喜欢它的装饰风格。 考查宾语从句。whether Susan will choose the restaurant苏珊是否会选择这个餐厅；what does Susan like about the restaurant苏珊喜欢这家餐厅的什么，疑问句语序；how much Susan has known about the restaurant苏珊对这家餐厅了解多少；why Susan held her birthday party at the restaurant苏珊为什么在这个餐厅举办生日派对。宾语从句需用陈述语序，根据“She loves its decoration style very much.”可知应询问为什么在这个餐厅举办生日派对，故选D。 78．The _______ documentary describes ________ in the future. A．two hours’; how will Shanghai be like B．two-hours; how Shanghai will be like C．two-hour; what Shanghai will be like D．two hour’s; what Shanghai will be like 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这部两小时的纪录片描述了上海的未来会是什么样子。 考查复合形容词和宾语从句。two hours’两小时的，名词所有格形式，修饰名词；two-hour两小时的，复合形容词，作定语修饰名词。根据句意可知，第一空修饰名词documentary，应用two hours’或two-hour作定语；第二空是描述documentary的内容，是一个宾语从句，应用陈述句语序，应用what引导，表示“上海未来会是什么样子”。故选C。 79．—What did the manager say after the meeting?    —She asked me ________. A．how did I deal with the problem B．if can I finish the work on time C．what I do for the yesterday’s project D．why I was late for the meeting 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——会议结束后经理问了你什么？——她问我开会为什么迟到了。 考查宾语从句。根据答语“She asked me”可知，该句是宾语从句，主句是过去时，从句也应该是过去时，排除C选项；宾语从句应该使用陈述语序，排除选项A，B。故选D。 80．It is said that we will have a 26-day winter holiday this year. I wonder ______. A．when you visited your grandparents B．that you will travel to more places C．how will you celebrate Lantern Festival D．if you have special plans for the extra time 【答案】D 【详解】句意：据说今年我们会有26天的寒假。我想知道对于这段额外的时间你是否有特别的计划。 考查宾语从句。根据“It is said that we will have a 26-day winter holiday this year. I wonder...”可知句子应为一般将来时，A选项中visited为过去时，排除A选项；wonder常接if/whether引导的宾语从句或特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句，一般不直接跟that引导的从句，排除B选项；宾语从句要用陈述语序，即“引导词+主语+谓语+其他”，C选项为疑问语序，排除C选项；D选项if引导的宾语从句，符合wonder后接宾语从句的用法。故选D。 考点11 状语从句 81．—Can I go to the concert with you tomorrow, Mum? —I’m afraid not unless all your homework ________. A．will be done B．is done C．has done D．does 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——妈妈，明天我能和你一起去音乐会吗？——恐怕不行，除非你所有的作业都完成。 考查动词时态和语态。unless引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，从句用一般现在时；而主语your homework和动词do是被动关系，应用被动语态，一般现在时的被动语态结构为am/is/are done。故选B。 82．—Do you hear that an earthworm was found at Yuanjiyunjiao in Beijing the other day? —Of course. ________ the bowl of noodles cost only 14 yuan, the news brought food safety to the attention of more people. A．Since B．Until C．Although D．Unless 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你听说前几天在北京的袁记云饺发现了一条蚯蚓吗？ ——尽管这碗面条仅售14元，这一消息引起了更多人对食品安全的关注。 考查连词辨析。Since自从；Until到……时；Although虽然，尽管；Unless除非。根据“...cost only 14 yuan, the news brought food safety to the attention of more people”可知，此处表示转折关系，是although引导的让步状语从句。故选C。 83．Tan Dun is ________ excellent composer ________ he can make music without boundaries. A．such a; that B．such an; that C．so; that D．so; since 【答案】B 【详解】句意：谭盾是一位如此优秀的作曲家，他可以创作出没有界限的音乐。 考查such...that引导的结果状语从句。such a/an adj. n. that...如此……的……以至于；so adj./adv. that...如此……以至于；since自从。根据“excellent composer...he can make music without boundaries.”可知此处是such a/an adj. n. that...引导的结果状语从句，excellent以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故选B。 84．—Jim has made ______ great progress in the physics exam that his teacher feels surprised. —It’s hard for him to get high marks ______ he works hard enough. A．so; until B．such; when C．so; while D．such; unless 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——Jim在物理考试中取得很大进步，这让老师感觉很惊讶。——除非他足够努力，否则他很难得高分。 考查such用法和状语从句。so如此，修饰形容词或副词；such如此，修饰名词；until直到；when当……时；while当……时；unless除非。progress不可数名词，用such修饰；“he works hard enough.”是条件，用unless引导条件状语从句。故选D。 85．The detective won’t stop searching for the clues to the murder until the murderer ______. A．has arrested B．will be arrested C．is arrested D．arrests 【答案】C 【详解】句意：直到凶手被逮捕，侦探才会停止寻找谋杀案的线索。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据“The detective won’t stop searching for the clues to the murder until the murderer …”可知，句子为until引导的时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句为一般将来时，则从句应用一般现在时，排除A和B；主语“the murderer”和动词“arrest”为被动关系，因此这里应用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为be done；主语为第三人称单数，be动词用is，动词arrest的过去分词为arrested，排除D。故选C。 86．My grandpa often tells me we must work hard to get more knowledge ________ we are young. A．after B．while C．before D．until 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我爷爷经常告诉我，我们必须趁着年轻努力学习，以获得更多的知识。 考查连词辨析。after在……之后；while当……时；before在……之前；until直到……为止。根据“My grandpa often tells me we must work hard to get more knowledge...we are young.”可知，此处应用while引导时间状语从句，表示“趁着正年轻，我们必须努力学习获得更多知识”。故选B。 87．— Mum, when can I watch my favourite TV programme? —________. A．Not until the homework is finished B．Until the homework is finished C．Before the homework is finished D．Since the homework was finished 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我什么时候能看我最喜欢的电视节目？——直到作业完成才能看。 考查时间状语从句。Not until the homework is finished直到作业完成才能看；Until the homework is finished直到作业完成；Before the homework is finished在作业完成之前；Since the homework was finished自从作业完成。根据“Mum, when can I watch my favourite TV programme?”可知，此处应该表示直到作业完成才能看。not...until...“直到……才……”，符合语境。故选A。 88．— It’s said that Xuzhou Barbecue is famous and delicious. — ______ we are here, why not go and try it? A．Since B．If C．Until D．Whenever 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——据说徐州烧烤远近闻名，味道鲜美。——既然我们在这里，我们为什么不去试试呢？ 考查原因状语从句。Since既然；If如果；Until直到；Whenever无论何时。根据“...we are here, why not go and try it?”可知，此处说明一个已知的理由，用since引导原因状语从句。故选A。 考点12 定语从句 89．Which of the following sentences has a clause (从句) different from the others? A．I often doubt whether it is worth spending so much time on schoolwork. B．I have no idea who is the suspect of this case. C．This is the first film that the young actor has acted in. D．He was sure that he had no one to depend on but himself at that time. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：下列哪个句子的从句与其他不同？ 考查从句。I often doubt whether it is worth spending so much time on schoolwork.宾语从句；I have no idea who is the suspect of this case.宾语从句；This is the first film that the young actor has acted in.定语从句，“that the young actor has acted in”修饰先行词“the first film”；He was sure that he had no one to depend on but himself at that time.宾语从句。C选项的从句与其他不同。故选C。 90．Edgar Allan Poe was the man ______ first wrote detective stories in English. A．which B．who C．whom D．whose 【答案】B 【详解】句意：埃德加·爱伦·坡是第一个用英语写侦探小说的人。 考查定语从句。which引导定语从句，先行词为物，在从句中作主语或宾语；who引导定语从句，先行词为人，在从句中作主语或宾语；whom引导定语从句，先行词为人，在从句中作宾语；whose引导定语从句，先行词为人或物，在从句中作定语。分析句子结构可知，先行词“the man”指人，关系代词在从句中作主语，应用who来引导定语从句。故选B。 91．Yesterday I helped an old man ______ lost his way. How proud I was! A．who B．whom C．which D．when 【答案】A 【详解】句意：昨天我帮助了一位迷路的老人。我多骄傲啊！ 考查定语从句。who引导定语从句，先行词为人，在从句中作主语；whom引导定语从句，先行词为人，在从句中作宾语；which引导定语从句，先行词为物，在从句中作主语或宾语；when引导定语从句，先行词指时间，在从句中作状语。分析句子，空格处引导定语从句，先行词是an old man，表示人，关在从句中作主语，应用who来引导定语从句。故选A。 92．—Do you know everyone ______ came to your party? —No. I don’t know the one ______ you talked to just now. A．who; / B．whose; that C．that; which D．/; whom 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你认识来参加晚会的每一个人吗？——不。我不认识刚才和你交谈的人。 考查定语从句的引导词。who谁；whose谁的；that那；which那一个；whom谁。第一空前的先行词是人，用引导词who或that，引导词在句中作主语，不能省略；第二空先行词也是人，且引导词在定语从句中作宾语，可用whom或that引导，并可省略。故选A。 93．Which of the following suggestions has a defining relative clause (定语从句) ? A．Remember that you should keep everything in order. B．Never lose heart when you fall behind your classmates. C．Put up your hands if you can answer the question in class. D．Discuss the problems that you don’t understand with your classmates. 【答案】D 【详解】句意：以下哪条建议有限定性定语从句？ 考查限定性定语从句。A选项中“that you should keep everything in order”是宾语从句，作remember的宾语，不是定语从句；B选项中“when you fall behind your classmates”是时间状语从句，表示“当你落后于同学时”，不是定语从句；C选项中“if you can answer the question in class”是条件状语从句，意思是“如果你能在课堂上回答这个问题”，不是定语从句；D选项中“that you don’t understand”是that引导的限制性定语从句，修饰先行词problems，在从句中that作understand的宾语，意思是“和你的同学讨论你不理解的问题”，符合定语从句的结构和用法。故选D。 94．—Nowadays WeChat is widely used among people of all ages. —Yes, it seems to be the best way of communication ________ people like. A．that B．which C．who D．what 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——现在微信被各个年龄段的人广泛使用。 ——是的，这似乎是人们喜欢的最好的交流方式。 考查定语从句。that引导定语从句，先行词为物或人，在从句作主语或宾语；which引导定语从句，先行词为物，在从句中作主语或宾语；who引导定语从句，先行词为人，在从句中作主语或宾语；what不能用来引导定语从句，排除D。根据“the best way of communication”可知，先行词为“way”，指物，应用that/which引导从句，排除C；又因为最高级“the best”修饰先行词“way”，关系代词只能用“that”，排除B。故选A。 考点13 谚语与情景交际 95．—Good news! Another new member in the Beidou family was sent into space. —Scientists tried their best to pay attention to every detail. To them, ________. A．it never rains but pours B．actions speak louder than words C．a miss is as good as a mile D．a friend in need is a friend indeed 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——好消息！北斗大家庭的另一个新成员被送入太空。——科学家们尽力关注每一个细节。对他们来说，失之毫厘，谬以千里。 考查习语。it never rains but pours不鸣则已，一鸣惊人；actions speak louder than words行动胜于言语；a miss is as good as a mile失之毫厘，谬以千里；a friend in need is a friend indeed患难见真情。根据“Scientists tried their best to pay attention to every detail.”可知，科学家们尽力关注每一个细节。所以对他们来说，失之毫厘，谬以千里。故选C。 96．一After years’ hard work, I can draw very well now. —It proves that “________.” A．No pain, no gain B．Many hands make light work C．Do as the Romans do D．A friend in need is a friend indeed 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——经过多年的努力，我现在画得很好了。——它证明了“一份耕耘，一份收获。” 考查谚语/习语。No pain, no gain一份耕耘，一份收获；Many hands make light work人多好办事；Do as the Romans do入乡随俗；A friend in need is a friend indeed患难见真情。根据 “After years’ hard work, I can draw very well now.”可知，这里是一份耕耘，一份收获。故选A。 97．—I hear an ordinary worker has been chosen to play the lead role in the film. —So lucky! Just as the saying goes, “________.” A．Practice makes perfect B．The early bird catches the worm C．Every dog has its day D．Actions speak louder than words 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我听说一个普通工人被选为影片的主角。——太幸运了！正所谓“凡人皆有得意日”。 考查谚语与习语。Practice makes perfect熟能生巧；The early bird catches the worm早起的鸟儿有虫吃；Every dog has its day凡人皆有得意日；Actions speak louder than words事实胜于雄辩。根据“I hear an ordinary worker has been chosen to play the lead role in the film.”可知，普通人被选为影片主角对应的谚语应是“凡人皆有得意日”。故选C。 98．—Thanks for showing me the way to the museum. —________. Hope you have fun in our city. A．With pleasure B．My pleasure C．That’s right D．All right 【答案】B 【详解】句意： ——谢谢你给我指路去博物馆。 ——我的荣幸。希望你在我们城市玩得开心。   考查交际用语辨析。With pleasure 表示乐意帮忙（用于接受请求时）；My pleasure 表示不用谢（用于回应感谢时）；That’s right 表示赞同；All right 表示好吧/行吧。根据前文Thanks可知此处应回应感谢，且后文补充祝福语符合“My pleasure”的用法语境。故选B。 99．— I don’t like watching short videos on these boring apps. —_______. Many short videos are of no value. A．You are wrong B．I don’t agree C．So do I D．Neither do I 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我不喜欢在这些无聊的应用程序上看短视频。——我也不喜欢。许多短视频都没有价值。 考查情景交际。You are wrong你错了；I don’t agree我不同意；So do I我也是；Neither do I我也不。根据“Many short videos are of no value.”可知，后者认为短视频没有价值，与前者的观点一致，因此可以表达自己也不喜欢，用“Neither do I”。故选D。 100．—I’m going to sell all your old books. They’re taking up (占据) too much space. —________! They’re treasures. You sell them, and you take my life! A．In your dreams B．Sounds great C．Couldn’t agree more D．You make it 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我打算卖掉你所有的旧书，它们占了太多的地方。——你妄想！它们都是宝藏。你卖了它们会要了我的命！ 考查情景交际。In your dreams你做梦；Sounds great听起来不错；Couldn’t agree more很赞同；You make it你做到了。根据“They’re treasures. You sell them, you take my life!”可知他不想让对方卖掉这些书。故选A。 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $