八年级(上)Units 3-4-【一战成名新中考】2026陕西中考英语·一轮复习·教材精讲练（讲册）

八年级（上）Units3~4 教材考点精讲练 A建议课前先完成《词汇分层练》P32~P35 考点①>辨析win,beat与lose[2021.69;2020.26](Unit3) 辨析 含义及用法 示例 1.His team win)the Mayor's Cup Football Match and our team was ①作及物动词，意为 (beat)by them. win “赢得”，后接game win the medal赢得奖牌 won, match/prize/war等； 2.郑钦文在网球方面很有天赋，她经常在比赛 ②作不及物动词，意为 We won.我们获胜了。 won) 中赢得奖牌。 “获胜”，后不接宾语。 Zheng Qinwen has a real gift for tennis and she ①意为“打败”，后接We beat them.我们打 often in matches. 表示人或团队的名词；败了他们。 win beat lose beat ②意为“敲打”，指连The rain is beating beat, 续击打； against the windows. Daniel and Jack first met each other in a beaten ③意为“使规律作响；雨敲打着窗户。 basketball match.In that game,Jack's team 作规律性运动：快速搅Her heart is still beating. 3. Daniel's.The result was that Jack's 拌”。 她的心脏还在跳动。 team 4. first prize.After the game, lose 意为“输；输掉”。为lose a game输掉比赛 Daniel trained harder because he didn't want to lost, win与beat的反义词。 lose to sb.输给某人 5 the next match.It was the lost） competitions that promoted their friendship. 考点②)as.as.的用法(Unit3)】 as+ad./ad.+as.意为“和… 6.Watching a tea artist's preparation of tea is just 样.”，第一个as后的形容词或副词用原级， as enjoy)as drinking it. 表示同级比较，第二个as后接比较的对象；其否 7.When you are making a speech,try to speak as 定式为not as/so+ad./ad.+as..,意为“一方不 _clear)as possible. 如另一方…”。 8. As as I'm concerned,tea plants are 拓展 关于as..as..的常见短语 grown on the sides of mountains.（盲填) as..as possible尽可能.… 9.只要恰当地使用互联网，它就可以极大地帮 as far as I'm concemed/as far as I know据我所知 助孩子学习。 as long as只要 ass0onas一…就. The Internet can help kids with their study a lot as well as和.一样好；和；而且；还 ++ they use it properly. 考点③辨析reach,arrive与get to(Unit3) 三者都有“到达”的意思，但用法不同，其区 reach arrive get 别如下： Last summer,I went on a trip with my 辨析 词性 用法 family.We got up early in the morning and drove for hours.Finally,we 10. at our first reach及物动词 reach+地点 place,a beautiful lake.We spent the day 不及物 arrive in+大地，点 若地点为副词，前 swimming and relaxing.The next day,we arrive 动词 arrive at+-小地点 面不加介词。如： continued our journey and 11. a small get to动词词组 get to+地点 arrive/get there town.We walked around and visited some local shops.In the evening,we 12 to our 如：get to/arrive in/reach Beijing到达北京 hotel and had a delicious dinner together. 40 教材精讲练·陕西英语 一战成名新中考 考点④》break的用法(Unit3)[break(.&.)broke(过去式)broken(过去分词)→brokent(ad.)破碎 的；残缺的；出了毛病的] (使)破；裂；碎。 13.Betty dropped a bowl and cut herself by break a cup/window accident when picking up the 弄坏；损坏；坏掉。 (break)glass. My watch has broken. 14.Forest fires break sometimes,so we 违反；违背。 break the law/rules must follow the rules in the forest.(盲填) 0. break a promise 15.我需要修理我的自行车，因为它昨天在我去 打破（纪录）。 学校的路上坏了。 break the world record I need to get my bike repaired because it break 常用短语：break down(机器 或车辆)出故障；损坏 on my way to school yesterday. break out(战争或疾病)爆发 16.Smith老师总是让大家课间在室外休息一下。 break intol闯入；强行进入 Mr.Smith always makes everyone n. 间歇；休息；暂停。have(take) outside between classes. a break/have(take)breaks 考点⑤What do you think of..?/How do you like..?句型(Unit4) What do/does sb.think of...?/How do/ 17.A: does sb.like.?意为“某人认为…怎么 样？”，of后接名词、代词或动名词形式。类似表 7 达还有： B:I consider my friend Lily to be a friendly DWhat do/does sb.think about...? and lovely girl.I'm really glad we can be 2How do/does sb.like...? friends. 3How do/does sb.feel about...? 18.A:How do you like World Smile Day? 常见答语：①主语+love/Iike/don't like/can't stand+宾语.；②Pretty good..;③t's great/ B: fantastic/wonderful..等。 It can make people close to each other. 考点6》choose的用法(Unit4)[choose(u.)选择；挑选→chose(过去式)chosen(过去分词)] choose sth.选择/挑选某物 19.Bob was choose)to be the monitor choose choose to do sth.选择做某事；其被 by his classmates at the class meeting. 动语态为be chosen to do sth. 20.There are many great books to choose choose from..从…中挑选 Idon't know which one to buy.(盲填) 拓展 21. 在考虑了很长时间之后，她终于在学文科和 choose的名词形式为choice,常用搭配： 理科之间做出了选择。 make a choice/make choices做选择；have no After thinking for a long time,she finally choice but to do sth.除了做某事别无选择。 between studying art and science. 教材精讲练·陕西英语 41 考点⑦辨析give,provide与offer[2023.69](Unit4) 辨析 含义及用法 常用搭配 22.I think we young people should give more care the old.(盲填) give sb.sth.give sth. to 23. 每当我遇到困难，我的同学总是主动帮助我。 give sb.给某人某物 意为“提供：给”， Whenever I meet difficulties,my classmates gave, 【注意】give的宾语为代词 强调“给出”。 always offer me given i/hem时，只能用give it/ them to sb.o offer give provide 意为“提供；供provide sb. I had a colorful and happy school life in with sth. 应”，有“免费供provide sth.for sb.给某人 junior high school.Our school often 24. provide 给”的意味。 提供某物 us with all kinds of after-school activities. Besides,I had many good friends.Whenever I offer sb.sth.=offer sth.to 意为“主动提出； was in trouble,they always stood behind me to sb.给某人提供某物 offer 自愿给予”，强调 25 help.The three years'school life offer to do sth.主动提出做 “主动提供”。 has 26. me many good memories.I 某事 would never forget them. @语法链接 1.形容词原级和比较级（含-er,more,as.as) 3.形容词最高级（含-est,most)[见本书P127] [见本书P126] 4. 比较级和最高级的不规则变化[见本书P125】 2.代词both[见本书P131] 随堂基础过关练 I.完成句子 Ⅱ.同根词微语段（每空限填一个单词） 1.我过去是个害羞的男孩，但现在我可以勇敢地 用care的适当形式填空 与我的同学交谈。 We must take good 1. of ourselves I a shy boy,but now I can in the science lab.Here is some advice.First, talk with my classmates bravely. always be 2. when handling chemicals 2.事实上，每天练习有助于我在口语表达方面变 (处理化学品).Second,follow the instructions 3. 得更好。 Finally,never work 4. near an open flame(明火).A5. action In fact,practicing daily helps me may cause accidents. at speaking. 用break的适当形式填空 3.我也认真对待我的学习，以提高我的信心。 I borrowed my best friend's bike yesterday.He I also to improve my warned me not to 6. it.Unluckily,I hit confidence. a rock and 7. the front wheel.Now the 4.我的老师说我为其他同学树立了一个好榜样。 wheel is completely 8. I need to fix it My teacher says I for other before returning it. students. Ⅲ.短文填空[改编自人教八上U3 Section B2b] 5.我相信每个人都可以进步，只要他们继续 share clear grade be win 努力。 quiet break similar he reach I believe everyone can improve What is a good friend?We can get answers they keep trying. from three children's opinions. 42 教材精讲练·陕西英语 一战成名新中考 Jeff Green's mother once told him that a good always 5. the games he takes part in. friend is like a mirror.He is 1. and Besides,he often helps to bring out the best in more serious than most kids.He finds it difficult to Huang,so Huang is getting better at tennis.Huang make friends,but he 2. knows that Lei always gets better 6. than Larry friends are like books-you don't need a lot of them does,so he tries his best to help Larry study more. as long as they're good.His best friend is Yuan Li For Mary Smith,she doesn't mind if her and both of them 3. shy and enjoy friends are 7. to her.She believes that a studying. true friend is someone who can 8. for Huang Lei doesn't think a true friend is your hand and touch your heart.Her best friend, necessary to be the same,but he thinks friends Carol,is kind and funny.When Mary 9. need to help each other to get better.His best her arm last year,Carol was always there to make friend Larry is different from 4. They her feel better.They have 10. everything both like sports,but Larry is better at tennis and with each other since they became good friends. 课后语篇提升练 I.选择型阅读理解 2.Where is the fire station? Our Town A.In front of the doctor's. There is a supermarket next to the bookshop, B.Next to the shops. And the church is next to the clothes shop. C.Across from the cafe. In front of the doctor's there's a bus stop. D.In the middle of the town. Welcome to our town. 3.Which of the following could be right? Chorus* A.The place is quite big and special. Our town,our town.Come and walk around. B.The place has a really large population. Our town,our town.Come and walk around. C.The local people are friendly. Our town,our town.Come and walk around. D.The local people need a map to find places. Oh,we love our town. Ⅱ.任务型阅读 Take a look at the map and you can see. Have you ever heard of World Introvert Day There's a park and a school and a library, (世界内向者日)？On January2,2012,the first A hotel,a bank and a factory. World Introvert Day was celebrated.The festival is Welcome to our town. In the middle of the town is a bus station. a chance for people to better understand introverts Opposite the cafe,there is a fire station. (内向的人).It is also the perfect day to help Next to the shops is the police station. introverts celebrate by leaving them alone and Welcome to our town. giving them the space they need. *“Chorus”is a part that is sung by a group of Who are introverts? A person who What do introverts people together. do during a conversation L.c凸新考法·语篇类型The material above prefers a quiet, 10% is □Listening low-stimulation 20% Thinking environment is an 70% ■Talking A.lyrics B.news introvert. Because Chart C.a poster D.a notice 教材精讲练·陕西英语 43 introverts pay more attention to their inner(2.How do people help introverts celebrate on world of reflection,dreams and thoughts,they World Introvert Day? may not be interested in taking part in other By leaving them alone and giving them the people's activities. they need. What challenges do introverts face? 3.Why aren't introverts so interested in taking part .Other people don't know what's going on in in other people's activities? your inner world,so share how you feel when faced Because they pay more attention to their inner with difficult situations world of reflection, Silence is comfortable for introverts.But it 4.What do introverts mainly do during a conversation according to the chart? is important to show others that you are still present They mainly during a in the conversation. conversation. .Take part in small conversations,or you will 5.g新考法·代词指代What does the underlined miss chances to develop relationships through small word“it”refer to? talk. It refers to What can we learn from introverts? Ⅲ.补全对话 Listen more than speak. A:Hi,Liu Yang！l. Many introverts are good listeners.They usually B:I'm doing an online test.It can tell me if I'm an prefer listening to talking.And they think before I-person or an E-person. speaking. A:An I-person or an E-person?2. Take time for ourselves. Introverts enjoy staying with others in the right B:Well,it means that an I-person usually enjoys situation.Most of the time,however,they prefer to spending time alone and an E-person gets stay alone.They show us how important it is to take energy from being around people. time for ourselves. A:Understood!Is it easy to know the result? Get to know our own feelings. B:3. Introverts know their own feelings well.As a You only need to answer several questions. result,they know well about their wants and needs A:Sounds interesting!Why do you want to do the They often make sure their needs are met. test? If you're an introvert,don't worry.Being an B:Because the test can help me understand myself introvert comes with its own advantages.Just make better. good use of it! A:I can't wait to try this test.4. L.o新考法·写作手法Why does the writer start the passage with a question in Paragraph 1? B:Certainly.Let me show you how to do it. Because the writer wants to A:5. I believe I can find out more about myself. 44 教材精讲练·陕西英语课后语篇提升练 go there go to Beijing)/When did you go on vacation I.1.D2.D3.A4.C5.A6.D7.B 3.How was the weather there/What was the weather like 8.C9.A10.B there 4.Did you do anything interesting there/Did you Ⅱ.1.B2.C3.D go to any interesting places/... IlI.1.Thanks/Thank you very much/...2.When did you 5.Sounds like a fantastic trip/Sounds great/... 八年级（上）Units3~4 教材考点精讲练 II.1.care 2.careful 3.carefully 4.carelessly 1.won;beaten 2.wins medals 3.beat 4.won 5.careless 6.break 7.broke 8.broken 5.lose 6.enjoyable 7.clearly 8.far 9.as long as Il.1.quieter 2.clearly 3.are 4.him 5.wins 教 10.arrived 11.reached 12.got 13.broken 14.out 6.grades 7.similar 8.reach 9.broke 10.shared 15.broke down 16.take/have a break 17.What do you 课后语篇提升练 讲 think of your friend Lily)/How do you like your friend I.1.A 2.C 3.C 练 (Lily)/...18.Pretty good/It's fantastic/wonderful/... II.1.lead into the topic of World Introvert Day/get readers' 19.chosen 20.from 21.made a choice 22.to 23.to attention to World Introvert Day 2.space 3.dreams help 24.provided 25.offer/give 26.given and thoughts 4.listen(to others)5.being an introvert 随堂基础过关练 III.1.What are you doing 2.What does it mean I.1.used to be 2.become/get better 3.take my 3.Yes,it is/Sure/Of course/...4.Can(Could/Will) studies(study)seriously 4.set a good example 5.as you please show(tell/teach)me how to do it/... long as 5.Thank you/Thanks/... 八年级（上）Units5~6 教材考点精讲练 3.changed my mind 4.at university/college 1.open(up)my mind 2.visiting 3.to overcome 5.am sure 4.his 5.Of course not/Certainly not/...6.planned II.1.appeared 2.first 3.successful 4.reasons 7.for 8.to take up/to develop 9.to meet 10.take 5.unlucky 6.solve 7.themselves 8.character place 11.happen 12.for 13.as 14.to 15.to 9.famous 10.girl's buy 16.make a promise/make promises 17.break your 课后语篇提升练 promise(s)18.is/works as 19.She is a nurse(doctor)/ I.1.D2.A3.A4.C5.B6.C7.A She works as a nurse(doctor)20.what are you going to be 8.B 9.D 10.B when you grow up/what do you want to be in the future/... II.1.the New Year's resolutions 2.(1)3.stay indoors 随堂基础过关练 4.20%/twenty percent 5.unsure/uncertain/open/ I.1.scientists 2.grew up slowly/slowly grew up neutral/objective 八年级（上）Units7~8 教材考点精讲练 III.1.traditional 2.eaten 3.best 4.are 5.prepare 1.already 2.still 3.already 4.still 5.yet 6.wash 7.pieces 8.Finally 9.pouring 10.yourself 6.believed 7.unbelievable 8.believe in/trust 课后语篇提升练 9.to choose 10.agreement 11.disagree 12.agree with I.1.A2.A3.D4.B 13.agreed on/about 14.to join 15.preparations II.1.better 2.beautiful 3.treatment 4.used 5.find 16.for 17.prepared/ready to 18.filled 19.with 6.healthily 7.has 8.lessons 9.themselves 20.fill their pockets 21.is full of is filled with 22.Let's 10.car's fill our hearts with love II.1.Are you kidding 2.Sounds amazing wonderful/ 随堂基础过关练 interesting...3.What do you think your life will be I.1.In the future 2.build 3.plant/grow vegetables like/What will you be in the future/How about 4.impossible 5.space station II.1.possibly 2.impossible 3.possible 4.belief you/...4.What do you think of cities in the future 5.believe 6.believable 7.disagreed 8.disagreement What do you think cities will be like in the future/... 9.agreement 10.agreed 5.I can't agree more/You're right/... 八年级（上）Units9~10 教材考点精讲练 12.for 13.good advice/suggestions 14.stopping setting off 1.invitation 2.to 3.for a meal/to have a meal 随堂基础过关练 4.receiving 5.accept 6.receive 7.accept 8.reply I.1.received an invitation 2.certainly go/go certainly 9.answer the phone 10.the answer to 11.to exercise 3.do/make some preparations 4.felt/got upset 4 参考答案·陕西英语