1.1 情态动词-【一战成名新中考】2026陕西中考英语·一轮复习·教材精讲练（讲册）

一战成名目 第二部分 语法专题精讲练 句子成分 成分 作用 位置 组成部分 例句 陈述句：主语(+助动 名词、代词、数词、动名 主语 句子说明的人或事物。 词/情态动词)+谓语 词、动词不定式、从 The apple is red. +其他。 句等。 疑问句：（特殊疑问 说明主语的行为或状态。谓语 词+)助动词/情态动 The man borrowed two 谓语 和主语在“人称”和“数”两方面 及物动词、不及物动词、 词+主语+谓语+ 动词短语等。 books. 必须保持一致。 其他？ 表示动作、行为的对象 名词、代词、数词、动名I like China. 宾语 注意：宾语分为直接宾语（指 动词或介词后。 词、动词不定式、宾语从I want to watch the new 物)和间接宾语（指人） 句等。 movie. 名词、形容词、动名词、 宾语 We elected him monitor. 补足语 对宾语的补充。 宾语后。 动词不定式、分词、介词 短语等。 名词、数词、形容词、动 表语 说明主语的性质、状态或 系动词之后。 词不定式、介词短语、表 He is a teacher. 特征。 语从句等。 单词作定语常放在 名词、名词所有格、代 修饰名词或代词的词、词组或 所修饰的词之前：短 词、数词、形容词、介词 The woman with a baby in 定语 句子。 语或从句放在所修 短语、分词、动词不定 her arms is my sister. 饰的成分之后。 式、定语从句等。 说明行为发生的时间、地点、 位置灵活：一般放在 方式、原因、目的、结果、条件 状语 句末，但也可放在句 副词、介词短语、动词不 If you study hard,you will 程度等，用于修饰动词、形容 词、副词或整个句子。 首或句中。 定式、分词、从句等。 pass the exam. 六大基本句型 句型一：主语+谓语（不及物动词）。 句型四：主语+谓语（及物动词）+间接宾语+直接宾语。 例： rains. 圆：She shonedt her te all her pictures ↓ 主语 谓语 主语 谓语 间接宾语 直接宾语 句型二：主语+谓语（及物动词）+宾语。 例.①Children often sing this sng 句型五：主语+谓语（及物动词）+宾语+宾语补足语。 ↓ 例.①1 keep my room clean· 主语 谓语 宾语 ②He has accepted our invitation. 主语谓语 宾语 宾语补足语 ②We invited our friends to come 主语 谓语 宾语 ↓ 句型三：主语+系动词+表语。 主语谓语 宾语宾语补足语 例：①The bike is new. 句型六：There+be动词(is/are/was/were)+主语+地点 状语。 主语 系动词表语 ②The milk went sour. 例，There is a tree behind the shop. 主语 系动词表语 be动词主语 地点状语 104 教材精讲练·陕西英语 一战成名新中考 专题一动词 知识必备 动词的分类 1.实义动词：表示动作或状态，在句中能单独作谓语的动词。 类别 特点 例词 例句 必须带宾语，及物动词有 We can borrow books from the 及物动词 被动语态。 library achieve,borrow,hold,encourage (t.) 【注意】部分及物动词可 The competition will be held on July 接双宾语，如buy,giveo 20h. 无需接宾语，且不能用于 不及物动词 The sun rises in the east. 被动语态。若要接宾语， appear,argue,arrive,come,rise (vi.) I'm listening to music. 需在其后加介词。 既可以作及物 Believe me!This dress is suitable 动词也可以作 accept,believe,choose,develop, 以上两种特点皆有。 for you. 不及物动词 prepare,study I believe in you. (t.&i.) 2.连系动词：用来辅助主语的动词，它本身有意义，但不能单独作谓语，其后必须跟① 类别 例词 例句 “状态”类 be(am,is,are,was,were) My father is tall and strong. “持续”类 keep,② remain She knew she must keep calm. ③ 看起来，feel摸起来，④ 闻起来， “感官”类 The flowers smell sweet. ⑤ 听起来，taste尝起来 “变化”类 become,get,turn,grow,go,come,fall The bread has gone bad. “表像”类 seem,appear He seems quite happy. 3.助动词：本身无意义，不能单独作谓语，只能和主要动词一起构成谓语，或构成疑问句及否定句。 类别 作用 例句 构成⑥ :am/is/are doing My mother is cooking now. be 构成过去进行时：was/were doing I was living with my parents at that time. 构成⑦ am/is/are/was/were done The book was written by Lu Xun Do you live in China? 形式有do,does,did,用于构成疑问句、否定句、倒装句或 do He didn't take my advice. 用在动词前加强语气。其后接动词⑧ She does miss her dad very much. have 形式有have,has,had,用于构成现在完成时：have/has done I have studied English for six years. will 构成⑨ :will do I'm sure that you will win. 4.情态动词—详见本专题命题点1 教材精讲练·陕西英语 105 命题点1情态动词 [完形一：9年3考；完形二：9年2考；完成句子：9年2考；短填：2019.70] 考点精讲 在形式上，情态动词没有① 和② 的变化(have to除外)。在句中不能单独使 用，必须与③ 起构成谓语。其否定式一般是在其后加ot,一般疑问句通常将其 提前到句首。 考向①情态动词的基本用法 情态动词 含义及用法 例句 can 表示能力，意为“能；会”。其否定式为cant。 Jim can sing songs./I can't dance. [9年2考] 表示请求、允许，意为“④ .o Can I play basketball now? can的⑤ 表示过去的能力，意 为“能；会”。其否定式为couldn't。. Lily could swim at the age of 5. could [9年4考] 在疑问句中表示委婉的⑥ -Could you please lend me your phone? 【注意】回答以could引导的一般疑问句时，用 Yes,I can./Sorry,I can't. can,不用could。 表示主观看法，意为“必须；一定”。 【注意】由must引导的一般疑问句，肯定回答用 must I must work hard. must;否定回答用⑦ ,不能 用mustn't。 mustn't 意为“一定不要；禁止”。 You mustn't talk in the library. have to 表示⑧ 需要，意为“不得不”。 I have to get up early tomorrow. 作情态动词，意为“需要”，常用于否定句和疑问句中 其否定式needn't意为“⑨ Alex needn't attend the meeting. need -Need I do the work at once? 【注意】由need引导的一般疑问句，肯定回答用 0 Yes,you must(have to)./No,you needn't. 否定回答用needn't。. may 表示请求、许可，意为“可以”。 May I ask you a question? may的过去式。表示请求、许可，语气比may更委婉。 -May/Might I sit here? might 【注意】由may或might引导的一般疑问句，其否 -Yes,you may can )/No,you can't 定回答用① 不用may not。 mustn't). 表示要求、命令、劝告或建议，意为“应该”。其否 should 定式为② You should come to school on time. [9年2考] 表示征询意见，常用于疑问句中。 Should I leave at 7:00 p.m. 意为“最好”，没有人称和数的变化。其否定式为 had better You'd better come back early today. had better not 考向②情态动词表推测的用法 情态动词 含义及用法 例句 must 表示非常有把握的肯定推测，意为“一定；肯定”。 It must be raining outside.His clothes are so wet. may 表示把握不大的肯定推测，意为“有可能；也许”。 John may come back at 5:00 p.m. 106 教材精讲练·陕西英语 一战成名新中考 续表 情态动词 含义及用法 例句 表示没有把握的肯定推测，意为“有可能；也许”，可能 could/might 性低于may,might表示的可能性最低。 The pencil could/might be Bob's. He can't be having a meeting.I saw him can't 表示十分有把握的否定推测，意为“一定不；不可能”。 just now. may not 表示把握不大的否定推测，意为“可能不”。 Mandy may not come tonight. 表示非常有把握的肯定推测时要用must,但表示非常有把握的否定推测时只能用can't,不能用 mustn't。因为mustn't不用于否定推测，它表示“禁止；不允许；一定不要”。 考点精练 I.完形填空基础题 or say.It's impossible to make everyone happy all 1.[2025天津]You tell Jim the good the time. news because I've told him already. Second,we should learn to say“no”.When A.need B.needn't C.can D.can't someone asks us to do something,this doesn't mean 2.Modern medicine is developing quickly and now we 5 do it,because this isn't always our most eye problems be cured. business.If it's not something we want to do or we A.can B.must C.should D.need don't have the duty to do it,we 6 be afraid to 3.According to the traffic law,children under 12 say "no".We can explain the reason why we can't ride bicycles on the road. do it if possible. A.won't B.wouldn't Third,we 7 remember that it's OK to C.needn't D.mustn't have our own opinions.There's no need for us to try 4.I walked here today,so this bike be to be like someone else because we think they're mine. better or more popular.We 8 speak up our A.can B.mustn't C.can't D.must own opinions bravely when we have a different 5.You are not allowed to play with fire in the idea.We shouldn't always agree with what others forest.It kill plants,animals and say just to make them happy. even people. ( )1.A.may B.should C.can't D.needn't A.might B.might not )2.A.could B.can C.had to D.have to C.should D.should not ( )3.A.should B.shouldn't Ⅱ.完形填空 C.could D.couldn't It's quite natural for us to want to be nice and( )4.A.would B.shall helpful to others.However,if we go a bit too far C.mustn't D.can't and become people-pleasers(讨好型人格)，trouble()5.A.have to B.could 1 be brought to us.How 2 we stop C.might D.had better ourselves from being people-pleasers?The following( )6.A.shouldn't B.couldn't suggestions 3 be useful. C.mustn't D.may not First,we need to understand that we 4()7.A.may B.will C.can D.must please everyone.No matter how hard we try,there()8.A.have to B.had better will always be someone who doesn't like what we do C.might D.could 教材精讲练·陕西英语 107一就成名新中考 九年级（全）Units7~8 教材考点精讲练 5.manager 6.management 7.noisy 8.noise 1.To my regret 2.lying 3.to tell 4.management 课后语篇提升练 5.manager 6.manage a company 7.tried 8.managed I.1.A2.D3.C4.C5.A6.B7.D8.B 9.joined 10.joins in 11.take part in 12.attend 9.A10.D 13.polluting14.from/不填 随堂基础过关练 Ⅱ.1.C2.A3.D4.E5.B IlI.1.skills 2.excited 3.discussion 4.finish 5.me I.1.most valuable 2.their)ancestors 3.show/ express their power 4.by aliens 5.clearly support 6.third 7.allowed 8.easily 9.wanted II.1.educate 2.education 3.educational 4.managed 10.develop 九年级（全）Units9~10 教材精讲 教材考点精讲练 II.1.perform 2.performer 3.performance 4.value 5.value 6.valuable 敬 1.to 2.to face 3.cooking 4.supposed 5.to be 6.is supposed 7.watching 8.worth a try/worth trying II.1.exchange 2.My 3.suggestions 4.improved 9.exciting 10.for 11.of 12.important 13.give 5.daily 6.behave 7.supposed 8.strange 14.but 15.except for 16.besides 17.except for 9.gradually 10.customs 18.except 课后语篇提升练 随堂基础过关练 I.1.B2.B3.C4.C5.A6.C7.B8.B I.1.widely praised praised widely 2.dramas/plays 9.C10.A 3.in total 4.make efforts 5.was/felt sad Ⅱ.1.D2.C3.B 九年级（全）Units11~12 教材考点精讲练 5.disappointed 6.disappointing 1.to reduce 2.know 3.clean 4.finished 5.walk 课后语篇提升练 6.rather than 7.living things 8.make a living I.1.B2.D3.A4.B 9.lively 10.live 11.alive 12.living 随堂基础过关练 II.1.sing (perform)a chorus masterpiece/sing (perform) a song together 2.bad/terrible/unhappy 3.changes/ I.1.an agreement 2.burning fire 3.in the palace 4.believable 5.disappear quickly (rapidly)/quickly improvement/progress 4.the whole class and the class (rapidly)disappear teacher(,Mr.Yao)5.teamwork is important/teamwork II.1.lived 2.living 3.lively 4.disappointed is needed everywhere/... 九年级（全）Units13~14 教材考点精讲练 课后语篇提升练 1.can afford 2.to wait 3.working 4.at 5.works of I.1.C 2.D 3.A 4.E 5.B art/art works 6.worked it out 7.divided 8.separate II.1.our 2.colorful 3.encouragement 4.was me from 9.separate 10.divide/divided 11.for class/ 5.happily 6.goals 7.best 8.finished 9.forget to have class 12.to say 13.taking 14.got/gotten 随堂基础过关练 10.friendly I.1.plastic 2.turned/shut off 3.Empty bottles II.1.look in its ears 2.up to 20/twenty minutes 4.carefully separate 5.in/into the right/correct bins 3.decreased 4.3/Three 5.we can reduce the use of II.1.harm 2.harmful 3.harmless plastic products and properly dispose of waste/... 第二部分 语法专题精讲练 专题一 动词 知识必备动词的分类 考点精练 ①表语②stay③look④smell⑤sound⑥现在进I.1.B2.A3.D4.C5.A 行时⑦被动语态⑧原形⑨一般将来时 Ⅱ.1.A2.B3.C4.D5.A6.A7.D8.B 命题点1情态动词 命题点2动词的时态 考点精讲 知识必备动词的基本形式 ①人称②数③动词原形④可以⑤过去式⑥请③goes;washes;watches④studies;lies;carries;辅音 求⑦needn'/don't have to⑧客观⑨不必；无须 字母⑥closed;invited;liked⑦studied;carried;tried; 10must/have to Dcan't/mustn't 12shouldn't y变为i⑧stopped;planned;regretted;双写Dtaking; 参考答案·陕西英语 7