精品解析：海南省海口市秀英区十四中联考2024-2025学年八年级上学期11月期中考试英语试题

2024—2025学年度第一学期 八年级英语科期中检测题 (考试时间：90分钟，满分：120分) 特别提醒： 1.答案一律按要求涂或写在答题卡上，写在试题上无效。 2.答题前请认真阅读试题有关说明。 3.请合理分配答题时间。 第一部分 听力(20分) Ⅰ.听句子选图画(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 1. 看图听句子，选出与句子意思一致的图画。每个句子读一遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________ 【答案】 ①. A ②. C ③. D ④. B ⑤. E 【解析】 【原文】1. Mary often goes to school by plane. 2. If you’re interested in Chinese culture, go to watch the Beijing Opera. 3. The tower is taller than many other buildings in the city. 4. The teacher gave us some advice about English vocabulary. 5. Nothing is more enjoyable than playing basketball. Ⅱ.听句子选答语(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 根据你所听到的句子，选出正确的答语。每个句子读两遍。 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At seven o’clock. B. On foot. C. I’m fine. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】How do you get to the zoo? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, I would. B. Sorry, I won’t. C. Good idea. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】What about going for a walk after dinner? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, I do. B. Yes, I am. C. Yes, they are. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Do you want to play basketball this afternoon? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Just so so. B. Thank you. C. With my pleasure. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】You look so beautiful in this dress. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s smaller. B. I got there by bus. C. It’s ten million. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】What’s the population of your hometown? Ⅲ.对话理解(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 根据你所听到的对话内容，选出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，完成小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 7. How does Ben go to work these days? A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus. 8. How long may it take Ben to go to work by car? A. 20 minutes. B. Half an hour. C. More than 30 minutes. 【答案】7. B 8. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Wow, what a cool bike! Isn’t it yours, Ben? M: Yes, I bought it last week. W: Do you ride it to work these days? M: Yes, it’s much faster than driving a car. It only takes me about 30 minutes to go to work. If I drive my car, 30 minutes is not enough, especially when the traffic is heavy. W: I agree. There are too many cars on the road. 听对话，选出能回答小题的最佳选项。对话读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. What is Tom watching? A. A football match. B. A basketball match. C. A volleyball match. 10. What day is it tomorrow? A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday. 11. Where are they going tomorrow? A. To the park. B. To the zoo. C. To the cinema. 【答案】9. C 10. C 11. B 【解析】 【原文】W: What are you doing now, Tom? M: I’m watching a volleyball match on TV. It’s very exciting. W: I think it’s time for your bedtime. M: It’s still early. W: Early? It’s already ten o’clock. M: But it’s Saturday night. I don’t need to go to school tomorrow. W: Yes, but tomorrow we have to get up early and your father will drive us to the wildlife zoo. M: I’m sorry. I forgot about it. Ⅳ.短文理解(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 根据你所听到的短文内容，选出最佳选项。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. Where does Grace come from? A. The UK. B. America. C. China. 13. How did Grace go to Beijing? A. By plane. B. By train. C. By taxi. 14. When did they go to Lao She Teahouse? A. Last Friday evening. B. Last Saturday afternoon. C. Last Saturday morning. 15. What did they do at Lao She Teahouse? A. They enjoyed the Beijing Opera. B. They made many new friends. C. They took some photos. 16. When did they go back to the hotel? A. At 9:00 am. B. At 9:00 pm. C. At 9:30 pm. 【答案】12. B 13. A 14. B 15. A 16. B 【解析】 【原文】Hi! I am Grace. I come from New York. I really had a great time in Beijing. Last Friday I arrived at the airport at 9:30 p.m. My Chinese friend Lingling met me there. Then we went to the hotel by taxi. The next day Lingling showed me around her school in the morning, and in the afternoon, we went to Lao She Teahouse. There we enjoyed the Beijing Opera. After that we had some delicious traditional Chinese food. We went back to the hotel at 9 p.m. Yesterday afternoon, Lingling had a party for me, and I made many new friends at the party. 第二部分 语言知识运用(共两大题，满分25分) V.从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 17. It’s a ________ that we lost the football game. A. chance B. pity C. plan 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们输掉了足球比赛，真是遗憾。 考查名词辨析。chance机会；pity憾事，怜悯；plan计划。根据“we lost the football game”可知，输掉比赛是令人遗憾的事情，“It’s a pity that...”是固定句型，表示“……真是遗憾”，符合语境。故选B。 18. Our parents try the best to ________ us and give us good education. A. raise B. beat C. describe 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的父母尽力养育我们，给我们良好的教育。 考查动词辨析。raise养育；beat击败；describe描述。根据“Our parents try the best to ... us”可知，是指我们的父母尽力养育我们。故选A。 19. Jenny walks ________ because there will be a football game in five minutes. A. quietly B. slowly C. quickly 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：珍妮走得很快，因为五分钟后将有一场足球赛。 考查副词词义辨析。quietly安静地；slowly缓慢地；quickly快速地。根据“there will be a football game in five minutes.”可知马上会有足球比赛，所以她走得很快。故选C。 20. You can practise your spoken English every day ________ you want to improve it. A. if B. so C. and 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你想提高你的英语口语，你可以每天练习它。 考查状语从句的引导词。if如果，引导条件状语从句；so因此，接并列句；and和，接并列句。根据“You can practise your spoken English every day”以及“you want to improve it.”可知，此处表示假设的条件，应用if引导的条件状语从句。故选A。 21 Yesterday all my friends went to have a picnic ________ me because I had a violin lesson. A. with B. except C. for 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天除了我，我所有的朋友都去野餐了，因为我上了小提琴课。 考查介词辨析。with和；except除了，表示不包括在内；for为了。根据“because I had a violin lesson.”可知，“我”去上课了，去野餐的人中不包含“我”。故选B。 22. The ________ we are, the fewer mistakes we will make. A. more careless B. more excited C. more careful 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们越仔细，犯的错误就越少。 考查形容词辨析。more careless更粗心；more excited更兴奋；more careful更仔细。根据“the fewer mistakes we will make”可知，我们越仔细，犯的错误就会越少。故选C。 23. They are working hard ________ animals in danger. A. to make B. to save C. to keep 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们正在努力拯救处于危险中的动物。 考查动词辨析。to make去制作；to save去拯救；to keep去保持。根据“animals in danger”可知处于危险的动物需要我们去拯救，故选B。 24. There ________ a big tree in the garden, but I can’t find it now. A. was B. is C. will be 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：花园里有一棵大树，但我现在找不到它了。 考查动词时态。根据“but I can’t find it now”可知，现在找不到了，之前在花园里，所以前半句是一般过去时，故选A。 25. The scientist may ________ the ways of solving problems after doing a lot of research. A. look up B. think of C. go over 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：科学家在做了大量的研究之后可能会想到解决问题的方法。 考查动词短语。look up查阅；think of想；go over仔细检查。根据“the ways of solving problems”可知是想到解决方法。故选B。 26. —I’m sorry, Mum. I didn’t pass the exam. —________. Study harder and next time you’ll do it better. A. Pretty good B. Have fun C. Never mind 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——对不起，妈妈我没有通过考试。——没关系。努力学习，下次你会做得更好。 考查情景交际。Pretty good很好；Have fun玩得高兴；Never mind没关系。根据空后的“Study harder and next time you’ll do it better.”可知，此处是安慰对方下次会做得很好，所以应使用Never mind。故选C。 Ⅵ.完形填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A lot of students are having all kinds of sports in the playground. A football game is going on right now ____27____ Class 3 and Class 4. We don’t know which team will ____28____. Look at those people over there! Some students of Class 1 are practicing the high jump. One of them is the ____29____ high jumper in the school. He practices hard every day. Many people think he will ____30____ the school record (纪录) in the sports meeting next spring. Not far away from them, some girls are ____31____ a race. They will have a 600-meter race in ten minutes. Now on the corner of the playground, you can see another group of students. Their teacher is telling them ____32____ to throw the discus (铁饼). In schools, more and more ____33____ love sports shows. Sports help people to keep healthy. They also help people to live ____34____. And ____35____ doing sports in the playground, many people will ____36____ good friends, too. Do you think so? 27. A. in B. between C. from 28. A. win B. winning C. fall 29. A. good B. better C. best 30. A. break B. turn C. leave 31. A. looking for B. preparing for C. standing for 32. A. what B. how C. which 33. A. singers B. students C. farmers 34. A. badly B. seriously C. happily 35. A. until B. before C. after 36. A. become B. prepare C. wait 【答案】27. B 28. A 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. B 33. B 34. C 35. C 36. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，生动描绘了学生们在操场上进行各项体育活动的场景，并阐述了运动对保持健康、快乐生活以及增进友谊的积极作用，展现了校园生活的活力与运动的益处。 【27题详解】 句意：一场三班和四班之间的足球比赛正在进行。 in在……里面；between在两者之间；from从……。根据“A football game is going on right now...Class 3 and Class 4.”可知，这里表示两个班级“之间”的比赛，“between”符合语境。故选B。 28题详解】 句意：我们不知道哪个队会赢。 win赢，动词原形；winning赢，动名词或现在分词；fall落下。根据“We don’t know which team will...”可知，“will”后接动词原形，表示将来时态，这里说不知道哪个队会“赢”，“win”符合语境。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：他们中的一个是学校里最好的跳高运动员。 good好的；better更好的；best最好的。根据“One of them is the...high jumper in the school.”可知，“the+最高级”表示“最……”，这里说在学校里“最好的”，用“best”。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：很多人认为他会在明年春天的运动会上打破学校纪录。 break打破；turn转动；leave离开。根据“Many people think he will...the school record (纪录) in the sports meeting next spring.”可知，“break the record”表示“打破纪录”，“break”符合语境。故选A。 【31题详解】 句意：离他们不远处，一些女孩正在为一场比赛做准备。 looking for寻找；preparing for为……做准备；standing for代表。根据“Not far away from them, some girls are...a race.”和后文说十分钟后有比赛，可知这里是“为……做准备”，“preparing for”符合。故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：他们的老师正在告诉他们如何扔铁饼。 what什么；how怎样；which哪一个。根据“Their teacher is telling them...to throw the discus (铁饼).”可知，这里说老师告诉学生“怎样”扔铁饼，“how”符合语境。故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：在学校里，越来越多的学生喜欢体育节目。 singers歌手；students学生；farmers农民。根据“In schools, more and more...love sports shows.”可知，文章围绕学校学生的体育活动展开，这里说“学生”喜欢体育节目，“students”符合语境。故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：它们还帮助人们快乐地生活。 badly糟糕地；seriously严肃地；happily快乐地。根据“They also help people to live...”可知，这里说运动帮助人们“快乐地”生活，“happily”符合语境。故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：并且在操场上做完运动后，很多人也会成为好朋友。 until直到；before在……之前；after在……之后。根据“And...doing sports in the playground, many people will...good friends, too.”可知，这里说“在……之后”做完运动成为朋友，“after”符合语境。故选C。 【36题详解】 句意：并且在操场上做完运动后，很多人也会成为好朋友。 become成为；prepare准备；wait等待。根据“And after doing sports in the playground, many people will...good friends, too.”可知，这里说做完运动后“成为”好朋友，“become”符合语境。故选A。 第三部分 阅读理解(共三大题，满分55分) Ⅶ.阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列三篇短文，根据材料的内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项。 A Butterfly exhibition (展览) Date: May 1st—31st Place: Sunshine Town Museum Show: All kinds of butterflies from different parts of the world Time: Mon.—Fri. 10:00 a.m.—4:00 p.m. Sat.-Sun. 9:00 a.m.—5:00 p.m. Tickets: Adults: ¥20 Students: ¥15 Free for children under 12 Group Booking: Can be made through the group line (010)-74527 Adult groups of 10 or more; ¥15 each Student groups of 10 or more: ¥10 each Special gift! Come to the butterfly exhibition on 1st, May, and receive (收到) a free picture of butterfly. 37. We can see ________ in the butterfly exhibition. A. some paintings B. some pictures of butterflies only C. some beautiful butterflies 38. If Miss Li goes to see the exhibition with her 14-year-old daughter, she will pay ________. A. 35 yuan B. 20 yuan C. 15 yuan 39. We can book group tickets ________. A. by making a phone call B. by sending an e-mail C. by writing a letter 40. There are 45 students in our class. How much will they pay if they visit the exhibition? A. ¥675 B. ¥450 C. ¥900 41. If you go to the exhibition on 1st, May, you can get ________. A. a book B. a gift C. some butterflies 【答案】37. C 38. A 39. A 40. B 41. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，详细介绍了蝴蝶展览的日期、地点、内容、开放时间、票价、团体票预订方式以及劳动节当天的特别礼物，旨在向公众宣传并邀请他们前来参观。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Show: All kinds of butterflies from different parts of the world”可知，在蝴蝶展览中我们可以看到一些美丽的蝴蝶，故选C。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Adults: ¥20 Students: ¥15”可知，成人票价20元，14岁学生票价15元，所以李女士和她14岁的女儿一起去看展览需支付20+15=35元，故选A。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Group Booking: Can be made through the group line (010)-74527”可知，可以通过打电话预订团体票，故选A。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Student groups of 10 or more: ¥10 each”可知，45名学生属于10人以上的学生团体，每人10元，所以总共需支付45×10=450元，故选B。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Come to the butterfly exhibition on 1st, May, and receive (收到) a free picture of butterfly.”可知，5月1日去展览可以得到一份礼物，故选B。 My home town is a small but beautiful town. I left my home town ten years ago. Now, when I came back, I found that it changed a lot. When I left, there were only a few small shops in my home town. Now, there is a big supermarket in the south of the town. And there are different kinds of things in it. There is also a new hotel. There was a great park there before, but people cut down all the trees. It is a pity. In the north of the town, there was a town library. It was old and small ten years ago but it is big and beautiful now. And there are more books and magazines in it. People in my town like to go there to read. There is also a new post office just across from my old school. In the centre of the town, there is a big change: people can’t drive there, but can only walk or ride bikes. There are also more flowers and trees in the town centre, and they are so beautiful. Another change is the number of new restaurants. There are more restaurants in my home town. There is a new Chinese restaurant in the town centre and a new Thai restaurant near my home. I like the two restaurants very much! 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 42. The writer left his home town ________. A. at the age of ten B. ten months ago C. ten years ago 43. There is( are) ________ in the writer’s home town now. A. a few small shops and a big supermarket B. a supermarket and a new hotel C. some trees and a great park 44. The town library was ________ before. A. old and small B. old but big C. big and beautiful 45. Which of following statements is NOT true according to the passage? A. There was a town library in the south of the town. B. The writer likes eating Chinese food and Thai food. C. People can’t drive in the centre of the town. 46. What is the main idea of the whole passage? A. A big change in the north of the town. B. Great changes of the writer’s home town. C. The library in the town. 【答案】42 C 43. B 44. A 45. A 46. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者家乡的变化，描述了十年前跟十年后的不同。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I left my home town ten years ago.”可知，作者是十年前离开的。故选C。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Now, there is a big supermarket in the south of the town.”和“There is also a new hotel.”可知，现在有一个大超市和一家新的酒店。故选B。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“ It was old and small ten years ago”可知，之前的图书馆又旧又小。故选A。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the north of the town, there was a town library.”可知，图书馆在北面。故选A。 【46题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“My home town is a small but beautiful town. I left my home town ten years ago. Now, when I came back, I found that it changed a lot.”及通读全文可知，主要在介绍作者家乡的变化。故选B。 C Travelling by subway (地铁) is much faster. It only takes me a few minutes to get to my office, and I don’t need to worry about the traffic jam. A lot of people like taking the subway. It is a kind of popular way, and it’s more convenient in our daily life. It has three advantages (优点). First, it’s fast. The subway can run about 80 kilometres per hour. It’s much faster than riding a bike or taking a bus. Second, it’s accurate. It can help you get somewhere on time. Don’t worry about the weather. It can arrive on time even if it is raining or snowing. During rush hour (交通高峰期), there is a subway every five minutes. You can’t wait too long. Finally, it is comfortable. It is very comfortable for passengers to take the subway. You can find a place to sit or stand. You don’t feel cold in winter or hot in summer because of the air conditioners (空调). It can carry many people. I think most people like it. You will have a good time if you take the subway. 47. A passenger thinks travelling ________ is much faster in the passage. A. by bus B. by subway C. by bike 48. What’s the meaning of “accurate”? A. 准时的 B. 遥远的 C. 快速的 49. How often does the subway come during rush hour? A. once a day B. five times a day C. every five minutes 50. Which of the following is NOT TRUE about the subway? A. It’s a popular way in our daily lives. B. It can run about 80 kilometres per hour. C. It can’t arrive on time when it is raining or snowing. 51. What is the best title of the passage? A. The subway is a good way B. A passenger on the subway C. The time of the subway 【答案】47. B 48. A 49. C 50. C 51. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了地铁出行的优点，包括速度快、准时、舒适等，说明地铁是一种受欢迎且便捷的出行方式。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Travelling by subway (地铁) is much faster.”可知，文中乘客认为乘地铁出行更快，故选B。 【48题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“It can help you get somewhere on time. Don’t worry about the weather. It can arrive on time even if it is raining or snowing.”可知，地铁能帮助准时到达，accurate意为“准时的”。故选A。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“During rush hour (交通高峰期), there is a subway every five minutes.”可知，交通高峰期地铁每五分钟一班。故选C。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It can arrive on time even if it is raining or snowing.”可知，地铁在雨雪天气也能准时到达，C选项表述错误，故选C。 【51题详解】 主旨大意题。文章围绕地铁的优点展开，说明地铁是一种好的出行方式，故选A。 Ⅷ.补全短文(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一项多余。 The play takes place in an old Beijing teahouse. The main characters (主要人物) are teahouse’s owner, Wang Lifa and his customers. They all live in the same neighborhood. ____52____ The play reflects (反映) changes in the lives of almost 70 characters. It includes three parts. ____53____ The second part jumps forward 20 years and the third part takes place in 1948. In Teahouse, the writer, Lao She says goodbye to the old Chinese society and hello to the new one. It’s about the changes that have taken place in Chinese society in almost 50 years. _____54_____ Some come to do business, and others come just to sit and spend the time. There are some good and kind people and there are also some bad characters. They meet, they talk, they argue, and then they get on with their lives. _____55_____ It is still one of the most popular plays in China. It is a favourite work by Lao She, one of China’s most popular writers. Anyone who is interested in Chinese life and history should see the play. _____56_____ A. Teahouse was first put on in 1958. B. All kinds of people come to the teahouse in Beijing. C. They come in and out of the teahouse and talk to each other. D. It helps one to understand Chinese culture better. E. The first part takes place in 1898 at the time of the Qing Dynasty. F. China has a long history and traditional culture. 【答案】52. C 53. E 54. B 55. A 56. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了老舍的话剧《茶馆》，包括其背景、主要内容、社会意义和影响力。 【52题详解】 根据上文“The play takes place in an old Beijing teahouse. The main characters are teahouse’s owner, Wang Lifa and his customers. They all live in the same neighborhood.”可知，此处介绍故事发生的场景和人物。选项C“他们进出茶馆，互相交谈”生动地描绘了茶馆里的人物活动场景，与上文的背景介绍自然衔接。故选C。 【53题详解】 根据上文“It includes three parts.”以及下文“The second part jumps forward 20 years and the third part takes place in 1948.”可知，此处需要说明第一部分的时间背景。选项E“第一部分发生在1898年清朝时期”准确地给出了第一部分的时间设定，与下文的第二、三部分形成完整的时间线。故选E。 【54题详解】 根据下文“Some come to do business, and others come just to sit and spend the time.”可知，此处开始介绍茶馆里的各类人群。选项B“在北京，各色人等都会来到茶馆”作为总起句，自然地引出下文对不同人群的具体描述。故选B。 【55题详解】 根据下文“It is still one of the most popular plays in China.”可知，此处需要过渡到该剧的现代影响力。选项A“《茶馆》于1958年首次上演”提供了该剧的历史背景，为下文的现代影响力做了铺垫。故选A。 【56题详解】 根据上文“Anyone who is interested in Chinese life and history should see the play.”可知，此处需要进一步说明观看此剧意义。选项D“它能帮助人们更好地理解中国文化”恰当地阐述了该剧的文化价值，与上文的推荐理由相呼应。故选D。 Ⅸ.阅读下面短文，根据短文内容按要求完成任务。(满分15分) It was an afternoon in Los Angeles on July 31st. Duncan and Bob arrived at the stadium to take part in a local all-day summer sports meet. Two years ago, the two boys joined a famous track-and-field team and became close friends by doing the weekly training. However, they were completely different. Bob was a student working hard on the sports knowledge while Duncan was a born sportsman who was good at most sports. It was nearly six o’clock. After more than three hours’ jump, all jumpers looked tired. After watching Duncan’s first and second tries, Bob realized that Duncan didn’t pay much attention to his kick. As Duncan was ready for the final try, Bob walked over to him and said, “Duncan, you need to get that kick working, the kick that puts the outside leg and foot up to lift the body.” Duncan followed Bob’s advice. Finally, Duncan won the gold medal. At the time when Bob gave his kind advice, their scores were so close that if Duncan was successful, Bob would lose the medal. But Bob never gave it a thought. Bob’s last-minute advice helped Duncan win. Bob showed the highest level of the sports spirit. Task I: Finish the chart according to the article. Fill in each blank with no more than 3 words. An unforgettable event—the highest level of ____57____ Duncan and Bob arrived at the stadium. After more than three hours’ jump, they looked ____58____. Duncan didn’t pay much attention to his ____59____. Bob realized that and gave Duncan a piece of ____60____. In the end, Duncan ____61____ the gold medal of high jump. Task Ⅱ: Answer the following questions. Why did Duncan and Bob go to the stadium on July 31st? ___________________62___________________ How did Duncan and Bob become friends? ___________________63___________________ What do you think of Bob? Explain your reason (s) in about 20 words. ___________________64___________________ 【答案】57. sports spirit 58. tired 59. kick 60. advice 61. won 62. To take part in a local all-day summer sports meet. 63. They became friends by doing the weekly training in a famous track-and-field team. 64. I think Bob is selfless and sportsmanlike because he helped his competitor win even though it meant he might lose the medal. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了夏季运动会跳高比赛中，运动员鲍勃在比分紧咬的情况下，无私地向竞争对手邓肯提出关键建议，帮助其夺得金牌的故事，生动诠释了超越胜负的体育精神。 【57题详解】 根据“Bob showed the highest level of the sports spirit”可知，事件体现了最高水平的体育精神。故填sports spirit。 【58题详解】 根据“After more than three hours’ jump, all jumpers looked tired”可知，三小时跳跃后他们显得疲惫。故填tired。 【59题详解】 根据“Bob realized that Duncan didn’t pay much attention to his kick”可知，邓肯未注意踢腿动作。故填kick。 【60题详解】 根据“Duncan followed Bob’s advice”可知，鲍勃给了邓肯建议。故填advice。 【61题详解】 根据“Finally, Duncan won the gold medal”可知，邓肯最终获胜。故填won。 【62题详解】 根据“Duncan and Bob arrived at the stadium to take part in a local all-day summer sports meet.”可知，他们为参赛而来。故填To take part in a local all-day summer sports meet. 【63题详解】 根据“the two boys joined a famous track-and-field team and became close friends by doing the weekly training”可知，他们通过每周训练成为朋友。故填They became friends by doing the weekly training in a famous track-and-field team. 【64题详解】 本题为开放性作答。根据鲍勃在比分接近时仍无私帮助对手的行为，可评价其具有体育精神和无私品质。故填I think Bob is selfless and sportsmanlike because he helped his competitor win even though it meant he might lose the medal. 第四部分 书面表达(满分20分) X.写作(满分20分) 65. 10月4日是世界动物日，我校举办了以“Protecting animals”为主题的征文比赛。假如你是李华，请根据下面表格中的提示，写一篇不少于80词的英语作文。 reasons (原因) kill the animals, no place to live in, no clean water... ways raise money, stop killing... opinion (观点) should... Protecting animals Animals are an important part of our world, and they need our protection. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 Animals are an important part of our world, and they need our protection. However, there are more and more wild animals in danger on the earth, because humans kill them for money or fur. Besides, villages and farms are growing bigger and are taking away their land and forests, so they don’t have a safe place to live. What’s worse, there isn’t enough clean water. I think we should take actions to save as many animals as possible. For example, we can raise money for the government. We should make laws to stop hunters from killing wild animals. It’s a good idea to keep others from cutting down trees. In a word, it’s our duty to protect them and we should live with them in peace. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇议论文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点明野生动物的重要性及当前面临的濒危现状； 第二步，分析野生动物濒危的具体原因； 第三步，提出保护野生动物的具体措施，总结保护责任及人与动物和平共处的理念。 [亮点词汇] ①an important part of……的重要组成部分 ②in danger处于危险中 ③take actions采取行动 ④raise money筹集资金 ⑤make laws制定法律 [高分句型] ①However, there are more and more wild animals in danger on the earth, because humans kill them for money or fur.（because引导的原因状语从句） ②I think we should take actions to save as many animals as possible.（省略that的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2024至2025学年度第一学期八年级英语科期中检测卷听力部分，一听句子选图画，看图听句子，选出与句子意思一致的图画，每个句子读一遍。One mary often goes to school by plan. If you are interested in chinese culture, go to watch the beating Opera. Three, the tower is power than many other buildings in the city. though the teacher gave us some patios about english vocabulary. Five, nothing is more enjoyable than playing task key ball. 2、听句子，选答语根据你所听到的句子，选出正确的答语，每个句子读两遍。Six, how do you get to . the zoo? Six, how do you get to the zoo? Seven, what about going for a walk after dinner? Seven, what about going for a walk after dinner? Eight, do you want . to play basketball this afternoon? Eight, do you want to play basketball all this afternoon? Nine, you look so beautiful in distress. Nine, you look so beautiful in distress. Ten, what's the population of your hometown? Ten, what's the population of your hometown? 3、对话理解，根据你所听到的对话内容，选出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。每段对话读两遍，听第一段对话回答第十一和第十二小题。Wow, what's a cool bike? Isn't your span? Yes, I bolted last week. Do you write IT to work these days? Yes, is much faster than driving a卡IT only takes me about thirty minutes to go to wake。If I drive my car, thirty minutes is not enough, especially when the traffic is happy. I agree, there are too many cars on the road. Wow, what's a cool bike? Isn't your spend? Yes, I voted last week. Do you write . IT to work these days? Yes, is much faster than driving a car. IT only takes me about thirty minutes to go to wake. If I drive my car, thirty minutes is not enough, especially when the traffic is happy. I agree there are too many cars on the road. 听第二段对话，回答第13至15小题。what are you doing now. tom? I'm watching a volleyer match on tiding is very . exciting. I think it's time for your bad . time is still early. early. It's already ten o'clock. but is saturday night. I don't need to go to school tomorrow. yes, but tomorrow we have to get up early and your father will drive us to the White life. I'm sorry, I ve got about IT. What are you doing now, tom? I'm watching a volleyball match on T, V is very exciting. I think it's time for your bad time. Is still early, early. It's already ten o'clock. but is saturday night? I don't need to go to school tomorrow. yes, but tomorrow we have to get up early, and your father will drive us to the White life, too. I'm sorry, I account about IT. 4、短文理解根据你所听到的短文内容，选出最佳选项，短文读两遍。Hi, i'm Grace. I come from new york. I really had a great time in beijing last friday. I arrived at the airport at nine thirty pm. My chinese friend lin ling met me there. Then we went to the hotel by taxi. The next day, lily showed me around her school in the morning. And in the afternoon, we went to lower the house. there. We enjoy the beijing Opera. After that, we had some delicious traditional chinese food. We went back to the hotel at nine P. M. Yesterday afternoon. Lily had a party for me, and I made many new friends at the party. Hi, i'm Grace. I come from music. I've really had a great time in beijing, plus friday. I arrived at the airport and knife the tpm. My chinese friend lining met me there. Then we went to the hotel by taxi. The next day, lining showed me around her school in the morning. And in the afternoon we went to laser tea house. Then we enjoy IT. The bedding Operate. After that, we had some delicious traditional chinese speed. We went back to the hotel at nine P. M. Yesterday afternoon, lining had a party for me, and they made many new friends at the party. 八年级英语听力到此结束。 2024—2025学年度第一学期 八年级英语科期中检测题 (考试时间：90分钟，满分：120分) 特别提醒： 1.答案一律按要求涂或写在答题卡上，写在试题上无效。 2.答题前请认真阅读试题有关说明。 3.请合理分配答题时间。 第一部分 听力(20分) Ⅰ.听句子选图画(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 1. 看图听句子，选出与句子意思一致的图画。每个句子读一遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________ Ⅱ.听句子选答语(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 根据你所听到的句子，选出正确的答语。每个句子读两遍。 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At seven o’clock. B. On foot. C. I’m fine. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, I would. B. Sorry, I won’t. C. Good idea. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, I do. B. Yes, I am. C. Yes, they are. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Just so so. B. Thank you. C. With my pleasure. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s smaller. B. I got there by bus. C. It’s ten million. Ⅲ.对话理解(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 根据你所听到的对话内容，选出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，完成小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 7. How does Ben go to work these days? A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus. 8. How long may it take Ben to go to work by car? A. 20 minutes. B. Half an hour. C. More than 30 minutes. 听对话，选出能回答小题的最佳选项。对话读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. What is Tom watching? A. A football match. B. A basketball match. C. A volleyball match. 10. What day is it tomorrow? A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday. 11. Where are they going tomorrow? A. To the park. B. To the zoo. C. To the cinema. Ⅳ.短文理解(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 根据你所听到的短文内容，选出最佳选项。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. Where does Grace come from? A. The UK. B. America. C. China. 13. How did Grace go to Beijing? A. By plane. B. By train. C. By taxi. 14. When did they go to Lao She Teahouse? A. Last Friday evening. B. Last Saturday afternoon. C. Last Saturday morning. 15 What did they do at Lao She Teahouse? A. They enjoyed the Beijing Opera. B. They made many new friends. C. They took some photos. 16. When did they go back to the hotel? A. At 9:00 am. B. At 9:00 pm. C. At 9:30 pm. 第二部分 语言知识运用(共两大题，满分25分) V.从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 17. It’s a ________ that we lost the football game. A. chance B. pity C. plan 18. Our parents try the best to ________ us and give us good education. A. raise B. beat C. describe 19. Jenny walks ________ because there will be a football game in five minutes. A. quietly B. slowly C. quickly 20. You can practise your spoken English every day ________ you want to improve it. A. if B. so C. and 21. Yesterday all my friends went to have a picnic ________ me because I had a violin lesson. A. with B. except C. for 22. The ________ we are, the fewer mistakes we will make. A. more careless B. more excited C. more careful 23. They are working hard ________ animals in danger. A. to make B. to save C. to keep 24. There ________ a big tree in the garden, but I can’t find it now. A. was B. is C. will be 25. The scientist may ________ the ways of solving problems after doing a lot of research. A. look up B. think of C. go over 26. —I’m sorry, Mum. I didn’t pass the exam. —________. Study harder and next time you’ll do it better. A. Pretty good B. Have fun C. Never mind Ⅵ.完形填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A lot of students are having all kinds of sports in the playground. A football game is going on right now ____27____ Class 3 and Class 4. We don’t know which team will ____28____. Look at those people over there! Some students of Class 1 are practicing the high jump. One of them is the ____29____ high jumper in the school. He practices hard every day. Many people think he will ____30____ the school record (纪录) in the sports meeting next spring. Not far away from them, some girls are ____31____ a race. They will have a 600-meter race in ten minutes. Now on the corner of the playground, you can see another group of students. Their teacher is telling them ____32____ to throw the discus (铁饼). In schools, more and more ____33____ love sports shows. Sports help people to keep healthy. They also help people to live ____34____. And ____35____ doing sports in the playground, many people will ____36____ good friends, too. Do you think so? 27. A. in B. between C. from 28. A. win B. winning C. fall 29 A. good B. better C. best 30. A. break B. turn C. leave 31. A. looking for B. preparing for C. standing for 32 A. what B. how C. which 33. A. singers B. students C. farmers 34. A. badly B. seriously C. happily 35. A. until B. before C. after 36. A. become B. prepare C. wait 第三部分 阅读理解(共三大题，满分55分) Ⅶ.阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列三篇短文，根据材料的内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项。 A Butterfly exhibition (展览) Date: May 1st—31st Place: Sunshine Town Museum Show: All kinds of butterflies from different parts of the world Time: Mon.—Fri. 10:00 a.m.—4:00 p.m. Sat.-Sun. 9:00 a.m.—5:00 p.m. Tickets: Adults: ¥20 Students: ¥15 Free for children under 12 Group Booking: Can be made through the group line (010)-74527 Adult groups of 10 or more; ¥15 each Student groups of 10 or more: ¥10 each Special gift! Come to the butterfly exhibition on 1st, May, and receive (收到) a free picture of butterfly. 37. We can see ________ in the butterfly exhibition. A. some paintings B. some pictures of butterflies only C. some beautiful butterflies 38. If Miss Li goes to see the exhibition with her 14-year-old daughter, she will pay ________. A. 35 yuan B. 20 yuan C. 15 yuan 39. We can book group tickets ________. A. by making a phone call B. by sending an e-mail C. by writing a letter 40. There are 45 students in our class. How much will they pay if they visit the exhibition? A. ¥675 B. ¥450 C. ¥900 41. If you go to the exhibition on 1st, May, you can get ________. A. a book B. a gift C. some butterflies My home town is a small but beautiful town. I left my home town ten years ago. Now, when I came back, I found that it changed a lot. When I left, there were only a few small shops in my home town. Now, there is a big supermarket in the south of the town. And there are different kinds of things in it. There is also a new hotel. There was a great park there before, but people cut down all the trees. It is a pity. In the north of the town, there was a town library. It was old and small ten years ago but it is big and beautiful now. And there are more books and magazines in it. People in my town like to go there to read. There is also a new post office just across from my old school. In the centre of the town, there is a big change: people can’t drive there, but can only walk or ride bikes. There are also more flowers and trees in the town centre, and they are so beautiful. Another change is the number of new restaurants. There are more restaurants in my home town. There is a new Chinese restaurant in the town centre and a new Thai restaurant near my home. I like the two restaurants very much! 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 42. The writer left his home town ________. A. at the age of ten B. ten months ago C. ten years ago 43. There is( are) ________ in the writer’s home town now. A. a few small shops and a big supermarket B. a supermarket and a new hotel C. some trees and a great park 44. The town library was ________ before. A. old and small B. old but big C. big and beautiful 45. Which of following statements is NOT true according to the passage? A. There was a town library in the south of the town. B. The writer likes eating Chinese food and Thai food. C. People can’t drive in the centre of the town. 46. What is the main idea of the whole passage? A. A big change in the north of the town. B. Great changes of the writer’s home town. C. The library in the town. C Travelling by subway (地铁) is much faster. It only takes me a few minutes to get to my office, and I don’t need to worry about the traffic jam. A lot of people like taking the subway. It is a kind of popular way, and it’s more convenient in our daily life. It has three advantages (优点). First, it’s fast. The subway can run about 80 kilometres per hour. It’s much faster than riding a bike or taking a bus. Second, it’s accurate. It can help you get somewhere on time. Don’t worry about the weather. It can arrive on time even if it is raining or snowing. During rush hour (交通高峰期), there is a subway every five minutes. You can’t wait too long. Finally, it is comfortable. It is very comfortable for passengers to take the subway. You can find a place to sit or stand. You don’t feel cold in winter or hot in summer because of the air conditioners (空调). It can carry many people. I think most people like it. You will have a good time if you take the subway. 47. A passenger thinks travelling ________ is much faster in the passage. A. by bus B. by subway C. by bike 48. What’s the meaning of “accurate”? A. 准时的 B. 遥远的 C. 快速的 49. How often does the subway come during rush hour? A. once a day B. five times a day C. every five minutes 50. Which of the following is NOT TRUE about the subway? A It’s a popular way in our daily lives. B. It can run about 80 kilometres per hour. C. It can’t arrive on time when it is raining or snowing. 51. What is the best title of the passage? A. The subway is a good way B. A passenger on the subway C. The time of the subway Ⅷ.补全短文(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一项多余。 The play takes place in an old Beijing teahouse. The main characters (主要人物) are teahouse’s owner, Wang Lifa and his customers. They all live in the same neighborhood. ____52____ The play reflects (反映) changes in the lives of almost 70 characters. It includes three parts. ____53____ The second part jumps forward 20 years and the third part takes place in 1948. In Teahouse, the writer, Lao She says goodbye to the old Chinese society and hello to the new one. It’s about the changes that have taken place in Chinese society in almost 50 years. _____54_____ Some come to do business, and others come just to sit and spend the time. There are some good and kind people and there are also some bad characters. They meet, they talk, they argue, and then they get on with their lives. _____55_____ It is still one of the most popular plays in China. It is a favourite work by Lao She, one of China’s most popular writers. Anyone who is interested in Chinese life and history should see the play. _____56_____ A. Teahouse was first put on in 1958. B. All kinds of people come to the teahouse in Beijing. C They come in and out of the teahouse and talk to each other. D. It helps one to understand Chinese culture better. E. The first part takes place in 1898 at the time of the Qing Dynasty. F. China has a long history and traditional culture. Ⅸ.阅读下面短文，根据短文内容按要求完成任务。(满分15分) It was an afternoon in Los Angeles on July 31st. Duncan and Bob arrived at the stadium to take part in a local all-day summer sports meet. Two years ago, the two boys joined a famous track-and-field team and became close friends by doing the weekly training. However, they were completely different. Bob was a student working hard on the sports knowledge while Duncan was a born sportsman who was good at most sports. It was nearly six o’clock. After more than three hours’ jump, all jumpers looked tired. After watching Duncan’s first and second tries, Bob realized that Duncan didn’t pay much attention to his kick. As Duncan was ready for the final try, Bob walked over to him and said, “Duncan, you need to get that kick working, the kick that puts the outside leg and foot up to lift the body.” Duncan followed Bob’s advice. Finally, Duncan won the gold medal. At the time when Bob gave his kind advice, their scores were so close that if Duncan was successful, Bob would lose the medal. But Bob never gave it a thought. Bob’s last-minute advice helped Duncan win. Bob showed the highest level of the sports spirit. Task I: Finish the chart according to the article. Fill in each blank with no more than 3 words. An unforgettable event—the highest level of ____57____ Duncan and Bob arrived at the stadium. After more than three hours’ jump, they looked ____58____. Duncan didn’t pay much attention to his ____59____. Bob realized that and gave Duncan a piece of ____60____. In the end, Duncan ____61____ the gold medal of high jump. Task Ⅱ: Answer the following questions. Why did Duncan and Bob go to the stadium on July 31st? ___________________62___________________ How did Duncan and Bob become friends? ___________________63___________________ What do you think of Bob? Explain your reason (s) in about 20 words. ___________________64___________________ 第四部分 书面表达(满分20分) X.写作(满分20分) 65. 10月4日是世界动物日，我校举办了以“Protecting animals”为主题的征文比赛。假如你是李华，请根据下面表格中的提示，写一篇不少于80词的英语作文。 reasons (原因) kill the animals, no place to live in, no clean water... ways raise money, stop killing... opinion (观点) should... Protecting animals Animals are an important part of our world, and they need our protection. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $