四川省仁寿第一中学校（北校区）2025-2026学年高一上学期一模英语试题

2026届高三上学期一模考试 英语试卷 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 考生注意： 1．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 2. 答题时，请按照答题纸上"注意事项"的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where will the woman go today? A. To the zoo. B. To the office. C. To the wildlife park. 2. What will the speakers do tomorrow? A. Join in the basketball game. B. Buy tickets for the game. C. Watch the basketball game. 3. How does the woman feel about English writing? A. It's uninteresting. B. It's useful. C. It's difficult. 4. Why does the man want the apartment outside the city? A. It's cheaper. B. It's larger. C. It's more convenient. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A health club. B. A fitness instructor. C. A running machine. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。 6.What is the man's job? A. A fireman. B. A businessman. C. A policeman. 7. What does the girl like best? A. Sweets. B. Biscuits. C. Dresses. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9题。 8. Who will the woman bring to the party? A. Jane. B. Edward. C. Ted. 9. Why will the woman arrive early? A. To play games. B. To offer help. C. To make dessert. 听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12题。 10. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Sister and brother. B. Teacher and student. C. Employer and employee. 11. When did the woman see Bobby's parents? A. Yesterday. B. Last Monday. C. Last Friday. 12. What is the woman planning to do? A. Punish Bobby. B. Praise Bobby. C. Talk with Bobby. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16题。 13. What did Carol's mother study at college? A. Finance. B. History. C. Literature. 14. Who will pay for Carol's mother's education in Stanford University? A. Carol's father. B. The university. C. Carol. 15. What does Carol suggest the man do? A. Work hard. B. Find a part-time job. C. Help with the housework. 16. What does Carol ask the man to do? A. Return a book. B. Clean her bedroom. C. Borrow a book. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20题。 17. When did the speaker set up the organisation? A. In 2011. B. In 2013. C. In 2015. 18. What led the speaker to set up the organisation? A. Money. B. Confidence. C. Interest. 19. Where did the speaker get the $100? A. From a contest. B. From the government. C. From a friend. 20. What will the speaker plan to do next? A. Create a food bank. B. Collect more letters. C. Enter a contest. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A For years, experts have pointed out that Carbon capture and storage (CCS) has been primarily used to pump more oil out of the earth, using a process known as enhanced oil recovery (EOR). Burning that oil emits far more carbon dioxide (CO₂) than what is captured, and therefore CCS doesn't represent a viable (可实施的) solution to tackle climate change, critics argue. Below is a review of the climate impact of 4 large-scale CCS projects around the world. 1. Terrell Natural Gas Processing Plant ("Val Verde") Storage method: Enhanced oil recovery in the Permian Basin. What they said would happen: More crude oil would be extracted using injected CO₂. What actually happened: It worked. Val Verde's success served as a replicable model enabling the oil industry to pump more oil while claiming to be helping the climate. 2. Sleipner and Snøhvit Projects Storage methods: Geologic storage in the North Sea. What they said would happen: Often cited as evidence that the oil industry has already perfected carbon capture and storage techniques. What actually happened: Studies suggest the projects' CO₂ storage modeling is faulty, stressing concerns that CO₂ behavior remains highly unpredictable. 3. Gorgon Project Storage methods: Geologic storage in Barro Island, Western Australia, Australia. What they said would happen: A flagship plant to store CO₂ produced by drilling for offshore gas. What actually happened: Project started years after drilling began; plagued (困扰) by technical problems that meant it captured less than a quarter of what was promised. 4. Boundary Dam Storage method: Enhanced oil recovery in the Weyburn oil field (90 percent), geologic storage (10 percent). What they said would happen: A world-leading "clean coal" facility. What actually happened: Consistent failure to hit capture targets; captured CO₂ used to pump more oil. 21．What major concern arose about Sleipner and Snøhvit Projects? A．Proven perfected CCS techniques. B．Unreliable CO₂ storage modeling. C．Primarily used CO₂ for oil extraction. D．Faced unexpected shutdowns. 22．Why did Gorgon fail expectations? A．It started late and had technical problems. B．It was never properly constructed. C．It stored excessive CO₂ emissions. D．It focused only on coal sources. 23．What is common problem for most projects? A．Effectively reduced carbon emissions. B．Suffered from high operational costs. C．Operated only for a limited time. D．Boosted fossil fuels causing more pollution. B November 23 was the happiest day of last winter for Wang Xiaolong. On that day, he spotted nearly 400 white cranes (鹤) in his patrol (巡逻) area near Poyang Lake. “I was thrilled. It was the largest number of migratory birds I had seen in months,” Wang said. Wang has been a patrol officer at the Wucheng protection and administration station of the Poyang Lake National Nature Reserve Bureau for 38 years. Each morning, around 5 am, he rises early, has a simple breakfast, and sets off from the protection station. “Protecting the birds of Poyang Lake is my duty. This work has become a significant part of my life and holds the utmost importance to me. By protecting nature’s spirits, I have found my life’s purpose,” Wang said. Wang fondly recalls rescuing a young white crane 20 years ago on a winter’s day. He spotted the injured young crane during his patrol and brought it back to the protection station, where he fed it small fish and shrimp and took it to the bird hospital for treatment. “I remember when we went to the hospital; I walked in front, and the young crane followed me. We entered the hospital together. After about a month, its injury healed, and I decided to release it back into the wild,” he said. “That day left a deep impression on me. The little white crane circled above my head for a long time before flying away. It felt like it recognized me and was reluctant to leave.” Over the decades, Wang has rescued and released over 300 birds and participated in more than 180 projects involving the protection of migratory birds. He has received numerous honors, including being named “Jiangxi’s most beautiful environmentalist”. 24．What made November 23 a remarkable day for Wang last winter? A．He successfully completed his winter patrol. B．He achieved a personal milestone in his career C．He witnessed an extraordinary gathering of birds D．He received recognition for his conservation efforts. 25．How does the author develop Wang’s dedication to bird protection? A．By analyzing scientific data. B．By describing his daily routine. C．By comparing his work with others’. D．By quoting his personal statements. 26．What does Wang ‘s experience with the young crane reveal regarding his character? A．His scientific curiosity. B．His adventurous spirit. C．His professional ambition. D．His kind and caring nature. 27．What does the text imply about Wang’s work? A．It focuses only on local bird species. B．He works alone without any partners. C．It has been recognized and praised by others D．His projects are funded by international organizations. C The idea that too much screen time and digital dependence might harm our cognitive abilities — often called "digital dementia (痴呆)" — has been debated since psychiatrist Manfred Spitzer coined the term in 2012. Critics argue that outsourcing memory (like relying on smartphones for contact details) and passive media consumption, such as endless scrolling, could weaken mental sharpness. But is this really true, especially for older adults who have witnessed the digital revolution firsthand? A major 2024 study published in Nature Human Behaviour analyzed data from over 411,000 adults aged 50 and above. Surprisingly, it found that regular use of computers, smartphones, and the Internet was associated with a 58% lower risk of cognitive decline — a stronger protective effect than even physical exercise or maintaining healthy blood pressure. This doesn't mean technology directly prevents dementia, but it suggests that staying digitally engaged may help keep the brain active. Learning new apps, resolving tech issues, and even online socializing could function like mental workouts, strengthening cognitive resilience (恢复力). In fact, technology aids instead of harming because it offers mental stimulation, enhances social connection, and boosts independence via problem-solving.' While this study is a relief, not all tech use is equal in its effects. Passive activities, like binge watching TV, may not offer the same benefits as interactive tasks, such as video calls or online learning. Additionally, too much screen time in younger people has been linked to attention problems and poor sleep — which could have long-term effects. As AI and brain-computer interfaces advance, older adults may gain even more tools to support cognition, from memory aids to virtual social companions. However, balance remains key. The best approach? Use technology actively — learn, connect, and problem-solve — rather than just consume. For now, older adults shouldn't fear "digital dementia." Instead, thoughtful tech use might be one of the best ways to keep their minds sharp in the digital age. 28．What does the 2024 study reveal about "digital dementia" compared with the popular idea? A．It draws a contrary conclusion. B．It agrees with Manfred Spitzer' theory. C．It only occurs in older adults. D．It equals the effect of physical workouts. 29．Why can active digital use reduce the risk of cognitive decline? A．It can prolong our life. B．It can activate our brain. C．It can solve tricky issues. D．It can enhance our ability. 30．What does paragraph 4 mainly talk about? A．Reliability of the new study. B．Negative effects on the young. C．Downsides of passive tech use. D．Contrast between two tech uses. 31．What does the author suggest the elderly do in the last two paragraphs? A．Relieve their fear quickly. B．Get more tools to sharpen cognition. C．Consume technology simply. D．Make considered use of modern tech. D Forget to bring your charger? What if your clothing could generate electricity from the heat your body naturally produces? This futuristic concept is becoming a reality. Scientists at Chalmers University and Linköping University in Sweden have developed a new yarn (纱线) that can generate electricity from body heat, using a polymer coating (聚合物涂层) applied to ordinary silk yarn. The principle is the thermoelectric effect (热电效应), where temperature differences between the human body and its surrounding environment create electrical energy. As the human body produces constant heat, the warmer side of the thermoelectric material transfers electrons to the colder side, generating an electrical current. “The polymers that we use are bendable, lightweight and easy to use in both liquid and solid form. They are also harmless,” says study first author Mariavittoria Craighero. Unlike previous attempts at creating thermoelectric textiles, this breakthrough solves a long-standing problem: the lack of air-stable polymers. “The new type of polymer has outstanding performance stability in contact with air while at the same time having a very good ability to conduct electricity. By using polymers, we don't need any rare earth metals, which are common in electronics,” explains Craighero. The new thermoelectric yarn could power sensors in clothing to monitor vital signs like heart rate and body temperature without needing battery changes or recharging. Beyond healthcare, it could enable lowpower functions in smart clothing, such as environmental sensing and location tracking. As power conversion efficiency improves, more power-demanding features can be supported. While the new polymers mark a major step forward in thermoelectric textiles, it's important to note that the temperature differences in lab tests are much higher than those typically experienced in everyday clothing. As a result, real-world performance may be lower. Moreover, the yarn generates only 0. 67 microwatts at a 70-degree temperature difference, which is far too little to charge devices like smartphones. The manufacturing process is also time-consuming, requiring four days of manual work to create one piece, making it impractical for large-scale commercial production. 32．How does the new approach generate electricity? A．By recycling the flow of air. B．By absorbing the energy of sunlight. C．By heating the surrounding environment. D．By making use of temperature differences. 33．What advantage do the new polymers have over previous materials? A．Lower costs. B．Greater safety. C．Higher stability. D．Less weight. 34．What can we learn about the new yarn from paragraph 5? A．It needs to be charged regularly. B．It has wide application prospects(前景）. C．It is designed for medical treatment. D．It will be launched into the market soon. 35．What is the last paragraph mainly about? A．The limitations of putting the polymers into practical use. B．The standard of producing the new textile. C．The potential of the polymers in powering devices. D．The follow-up test plan of scientists. 第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，共12.5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Taking care of pet fish is a big responsibility, so you have to learn all about it before bringing them home! 36 Freshwater fish are the best fish to start with. But some species of fish don't get along with others, so you'll need to do some research before you make decisions about what to buy and how many to buy. Next, you need to make sure you have the necessary supplies that your fish will need. Get a fish tank big enough for the fish you plan to keep. You can put the tank on a dresser. 37 Fish tanks need a light to help fish distinguish between day and night, an air pump and filter (过滤器) to keep the water clean, as well as a heater and thermometer to maintain a comfortable water temperature. Many people also like to get decorations for their tanks! Now that you have your supplies, you'll need to set up your aquarium. Put the tank on the stand, close enough to an outlet (电源插座). Wash any decorations you plan to put in the tank. 38 Then, heat up the water to the temperature your fish will need. Follow the instructions on the filter and air pump to get them in your tank. Make sure your light is ready to go, too! 39 You're ready to bring your fish home! Once fish are in the tank, you have to watch them closely to make sure they don't get sick. Feed them in small amounts a few times a day. 40 Remember to change the water weekly, and more frequently in the first few weeks. A．Save up your money if you'd like decorations. B．Alternatively, you might need to get a fish tank stand. C．You'll be able to take care of a more complicated pet later on. D．Too much extra food will worsen water quality and harm your fish. E．First, decide the species of fish and the number of the fish you want to get. F．Fill the bottom of the tank with the clean decorations, then fill the tank with water. G．Some people use a timer for their lights to avoid turning them on and off each day. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Thor, the kitten, a Michigan family’s pet, has lived up to his superhero name. Heidi Stamper’s home in Farmington Hills had lost 41 , so she was running a portable generator in her garage. What she didn’t 42 was that her husband and two kids were also being poisoned by the odorless (无气味的), colorless gas. “About 1:45 in the morning, the cat 43 screaming (尖叫) and it woke me up,” Stamper said. Thor was ill, so Stamper 44 him outside. When the fresh air hit, Thor seemed to 45 , so she took him back inside and fell back asleep. “Half an hour later, the cat was 46 again, waking me up.” Stamper recalled. “But this time I had sweat through all my clothes. I wasn’t able to move. I felt really 47 to my stomach.” The family was not 48 with a carbon monoxide detector (探测器), but 49 , they had Thor. With the screaming and disorder going on, the kids 50 and called 911. “Thor played a 51 role in saving the family. All of them were suffering severe effects of carbon monoxide 52 ,” Farmington Hills Fire Chief Jon Unruh said. “Just the thought that I wouldn’t be here to see my kids, that’s really 53 ,” an emotional Stamper said. “If it wasn’t for Thor, we wouldn’t be here. He 54 our lives.” As soon as the family got out of the 55 , they put in carbon monoxide detectors. 41．A．contact B．power C．control D．property 42．A．realize B．explain C．indicate D．express 43．A．avoided B．delayed C．practiced D．started 44．A．took B．drove C．showed D．left 45．A．understand B．survive C．escape D．recover 46．A．sleeping B．wandering C．screaming D．coughing 47．A．hungry B．sick C．full D．cool 48．A．affected B．impressed C．satisfied D．equipped 49．A．fortunately B．obviously C．eventually D．actually 50．A．came up B．gave up C．woke up D．stayed up 51．A．slight B．simple C．crucial D．different 52．A．burning B．poisoning C．supply D．application 53．A．scary B．meaningful C．moving D．puzzling 54．A．risked B．transformed C．saved D．cherished 55．A．garage B．hospital C．store D．community 1. （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Taihu Lake, China’s third-largest freshwater lake, has reached its best water quality in 30 years, 56 reflects China’s efforts in environmental protection alongside economic growth. Despite a population increase of nearly 7 million and a 3.6-fold economic expansion since 2007, the 57 (lake) water quality has improved from Grade V to Ⅲ. Restoring large lakes that suffer from eutrophication (富营养化) is 58 global challenge, but the experience of Taihu Lake has proved that it is possible. In the past two decades, around 55 million cubic meters of silt (淤泥) 59 (remove). In 2024, the intelligent dredging (清淤) ship Taihu Star began operation, 60 (process) up to 5,000 cubic meters daily. Jiangsu has carried out a range of pollution control measures. It has shut down or restructured nearly 60,000 polluting factories. 190 wetland conservation areas have been established. In September 2024, an intelligent online platform was launched 61 (monitor) water quality. Last summer, the blue-green algae growth area and the density dropped 62 (significant). The environmental measures have driven industrial transformation. In 2024, high-tech industries accounted 63 over half of the total output of industrial firms above the designated size in three cities of Jiangsu: Suzhou, Wuxi and Changzhou. “The Taihu Lake experience shows that with proper policies and strong 64 (devote), lakes can be restored and economic development can go hand in hand with 65 (ecology) protection,” said an official of Jiangsu’s Department of Ecology and Environment. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假设你是学生会主席李华，为帮助外国留学生了解中国传统文化，你校将举行中国传统艺术周活动(Traditional Chinese Art Week)，请你写一个通知，告知你校外国留学生，内容包括： 1.活动的时间、地点； 2.活动内容。 注意：1.词数80左右； 2..标题和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Notice _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The Students’ Union 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Every child hopes for gifts for Christmas. But it seemed that my family didn't have enough money to buy me the bike that I'd wanted for Christmas. After supper was over on Christmas eve, I sat at the table, feeling sorry for myself. It was cold outside. Soon Dad came back. "Come on, Eric," he said. "Put on warm clothes. It's cold out tonight." I was really upset then. Not only was I not getting the bike for Christmas, but now Dad was dragging me out in the cold. But anyway, I got up and followed him. Outside, in front of the house, our old truck was ready. The cold was already biting at me. Dad went into the woodshed (柴房) and came out with an armload of wood. "Dad," I asked, "what are you doing?" He said, "I passed by Ms. Black's house today. She is a single mother of three kids. Her eldest son, 8-year-old Robert, was out digging around in the woodpile trying to find a few chips. He was just wearing an old thin shirt, trembling with cold. They're out of wood, Eric." That was all he said and then he turned and went back into the room for a big ham. He handed them to me and told me to put them in the truck and wait. When he returned, he was carrying a bag of something in his hand. "What's in the bag?" I asked. "Coats. They're out of warm clothes. I got the children a little candy too. It just wouldn't be Christmas without a little candy." We drove two miles to Ms. Black's house. We stopped at the gate and unloaded the wood, then we took the other things to the door. Ms. Black opened the door and let us in. The room felt cold. Such a small fire could hardly give off any heat at all. So Dad asked me to add more wood to the fire. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I soon made the fire burn brighter and everyone's spirits rose high._________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ On the way back home, Dad turned to me and began to explain about the bike I had longed for._________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1/24 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026届高三上学期一模考试 英语答案 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 1-5 CCBBA 6-10 BAABB 11-15 ACABC 16-20 ABCAA 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分） 21．B 22．A 23．D 24．C 25．D 26．D 27．C 28．A 29．B 30．C 31．D 32．D 33．C 34．B 35．A 第二节（共5小题, 每小题2. 5分, 共12. 5分） 36．E 37．B 38．F 39．G 40．D 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分, 共15分） 41．B 42．A 43．D 44．A 45．D 46．C 47．B 48．D 49．A 50．C 51．C 52．B 53．A 54．C 55．B 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 56．which 57．lake’s 58．a 59．has been removed 60．processing 61．to monitor 62．significantly 63．for 64．commitment 65．ecological 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 【参考范文】 Notice To help you learn more about traditional Chinese culture, our school will hold a Traditional Chinese Art Week. It will take place from next Monday to Friday in the school hall. During the week, various activities are waiting for you. You can watch craftsmen show paper-cutting skills. There will also be a Peking Opera performance, where you can enjoy the unique melodies and colorful costumes. What’s more, a lecture on Chinese calligraphy will be given, appealing to those fond of writing. Come and join us to experience the charm of Chinese art! The Students’ Union 第二节（满分25分） 【参考范文】 I soon made the fire burn brighter and everyone’s spirits rose high. The room felt warm now. The kids started giggling when Dad handed them each a piece of candy and a coat. Ms. Black looked with a smile. “The children and I have been praying that angels would come to our help and here you come,” she said with tears running down her face. Dad took each of the kids in his big arms and gave them a hug before we left. Out on the truck I felt a warmth that came from deep within and I didn’t even notice the cold. On the way back home, Dad turned to me and began to explain about the bike I had longed for. It turned out that he and Mom had finally saved enough money to buy that bike for me. On his way to buy me the gift, Dad saw little Robert out of his house with an old thin shirt. “Son, I spent the money saved for your bike buying coats for the children. I hope you understand,” he said. I understood very well. Now the bike seemed very low on my list of priorities. Dad had given me the look on Ms. Black’s face and the joyful smiles of her three children. ( 1 / 2 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $