Unit3 Environmental Protection Words and Expressions 词汇讲解课件-2025-2026学年高中英语人教版选择性必修第三册

水彩风大气模板 Unit 3 Environmental Protection (words and expressions) emission  /iˈmɪʃn/ n.排放物;散发物;排放 emit v.排放；散发；发出；发行 类似： permit-permission，admit-admission carbon emission 碳排放 gas emission 气体排放 cut the emission of greenhouse gases 减少温室气体的排放 减少温室气体的排放是我们的责任。（it’s our duty to do sth） It is our responsibility to cut the emission of greenhouse gases. Translation: 同义短语：give off/out 发出(光,热,气体） 即学即练 1. 减少温室气体的排放是我们的责任。（it’s our duty to do sth） It is our responsibility to cut the emission of greenhouse gases. Translation: 2. Because of the glaciers melting caused by global warming, the polar bears could not hunt seals as before, so many of them have starved to death/ died of starvation. melt /melt/ vi.&vt.(使)融化;熔化;软化 melting adj.柔情似水的；感人的 melt into sth 逐渐融入 melting point 熔点 melt one's heart 使某人的心变软 雪没有一点融化的迹象。(show sign of ) The snow showed no sign of melting. 读后续写场景描写 有时候一个表达关爱的小小举动也可能融化人们内心的孤单。 屋里的紧张气氛开始缓和 人群一看有麻烦，便渐渐散了。 The tension in the room began ________. At the first sign of trouble, the crowd ________. Sometimes small gesture of care will possibly . to melt melt away melt people’s loneliness 即学即练 starve /stɑːv/ vi.&vt.(使)挨饿;饿死 starvation n.挨饿；饿死 starving adj. 饥饿的；快饿死的 starve to death 饿死 starve for=be starving for 渴望；急需 starve to do sth 渴望做某事 他渴望再一次见到她。 He starved to see her once again. be dying/thirsty/hungry/ desperate for…/to do sth long for…/to do sth freeze to death 各种“死”法的表达 be worried to death be scared to death be beaten to death (1)The lonely student is __________(starve) for friendship. (2)When the two men entered into the deserted island, they got lost and starved ___ death. (3)Millions of people will face__________((starve) next year as a result of the drought. starving to starvation 即学即练 seal [siːl] n.海豹 1. This document carries the royal seal. 这份文件上盖有王室_____。 2. The envelope was firmly sealed. 这个信封_____很严实。 3. They signed and sealed the treaty. 他们在条约上签名_______。 印章 被封 盖章 即学即练 ecology n.生态学 ecosystem n.生态系统 =ecology system ecological (adj) 生态的；生态学的 ecologist (n) 生态学者；生态保护论者 -ology-学问，学说 geology n.地质学 geography n.地理学 biology n.生物学 psychology n.心理学 sociology n.社会学 epidemiology n.流行病学 release [rɪˈliːs] v.释放；排放；发布 n.释放；排放，泄漏 release stress 释放压力 release sth （to sb/sth）　　发布（新闻等） release a film/book/record　　发行一部电影/一本书/一张唱片 go on release 上映；发行 the latest release 最新发行的产品 这个善良的女孩决定把鸟从笼子里放出来。 The kind girl decided to release the bird from the cage. 该工厂持续排放烟雾，污染了空气。 The factory keeps releasing smoke, making the air dirty. 即学即练 1.On the peak, she burst into tears, _________(release) all her emotions. 2.When fuel is burning, it ______________a lot of heat. 3. Once____________(release) ,the new edition of the dictionary will be popular. 4. He ______________________ the prison last month. 他上个月被释放出狱了。 5.锻炼身体是释放压力的好方法。 Physical exercise is a good way of releasing stress. releasing will release released was released from habitable /ˈhæbɪtəbl/ adj.适合居住的 uninhabitable adj.无法居住的；不宜居的 habitation n.居住；住处 habitat n.栖息地 habitant n.居民;居住者 habitable zone 适居带 natural habitat 天然栖息地 这个房子到新年时应该就可以住了。 The house should be habitable by the new year. 大熊猫的天然栖息地是竹林。 The panda’s natural habitat is the bamboo forest. sustain /səˈsteɪn/ vt.维持;遭受;承受住 sustainable adj.可持续的；合理利用的 sustainability n.可持续性 sustained adj.持久的；持续的 sustainable development 可持续发展 a period of sustained economic growth 经济持续增长的时期 sustain / maintain sustain vt． 维持；支撑；承受 sus（在…下面）+tain（握住）在下面握住 maintain vt． 维持；维修；保养；坚持 main（手）+tain（握住）用手握住 即学即练 1. She managed _________ everyone's interest until the end of her speech. 2. The core conception of the ________(suatain) consumption is: green, moderate and healthy. to sustain sustainable 翻译: To conduct comprehensive, balanced and sustainable development, we should always consider economic growth as our primary task. 为了实行全面的,健康的,可持续发展，我们通常把经济增长作为重要任务。 fuel n. 燃料；刺激性言行 v. 刺激; 加剧; 加燃料 fossil fuels 化石燃料(如煤或石油) a living fossil 活化石 add fuel to the fire/flames 火上加油 It is estimated that 77% of the world’s energy is generated from fossil fuels. 据估算全球77%的能量产生自化石燃料。 comprehensive /ˌkɒmprɪˈhensɪv/ adj.全部的;所有的;详尽的 comprehension n.理解力；理解训练 comprehensible adj.可理解的；能懂的 comprehend v.理解；领悟 comprehensive quality 综合素质 1.He stood staring at the dead body, unable _____________(comprehend). 2.His behaviour was completely beyond_____________ (comprehend). to comprehend comprehension 1. If you can use a word correctly and effectively, you comprehend it. 2. The reporter has made a comprehensive report. 3. She has a comprehensive grasp of the subject. worldwide adv. 遍及全球地 adj.世界各地的；影响全世界的 The story has attracted worldwide attention. 这件事已经引起了全世界的关注。 We have 2 000 members worldwide. 我们在全世界有2 000名成员。 global adj. local adj. international adj. universal adj. 全球的 国际的 全世界的 当地的 trend /trend/ n.趋势;趋向;动向 economic/social/political trends 经济/社会/政治趋势 a trend in/towards... ……的趋势 tend to do sth 往往会做某事 tend v.倾向；往往会；照料 tendency n.趋向;趋势；倾向 提早退休者有增加的趋势。 There is a growing trend towards earlier retirement. 形近词； tend （tended-tended) v.倾向；往往会；趋向；照料 tend to do sth 往往会做某事 tendency n；趋向.趋势；倾向 frequently /ˈfriːkwəntli/ adv.频繁地;经常 frequent adj.频繁的；经常的 infrequent adj.罕见的 frequency n.频繁;频率 他常常访问这个国家。 He is a frequent visitor to this country. 1.Buses run__________ (frequent) between the city and the airport. 2.Fatal road accidents have decreased in___________(frequent)over recent years. frequently frequency always: adv.总是 often: adv. 经常 regularly: adv. 定期地 usually: adv. 通常地 broadcast /ˈbrɔːdkɑːst/ vt.&vi.播送;广播;传播 n.广播节目;电视节目 broadcast-broadcast-broadcast be broadcast live现场直播 (broadcast作动词，过去分词式) broadcast the news 传播新闻 live broadcast 现场直播 (broadcast作名词) a news broadcast 一档新闻节目 我们观看了那场演说的现场直播。 We watched a live broadcast of the speech. 这个节目曾在全国播放过。 The programme was broadcast nationally. policy /ˈpɒləsi/ n.政策;方针;原则 复数：policies politics n.政治 political adj.政治的；政党的 a policy on sth （……方面）的政策 foreign policy 外交政策 make/ develop a policy 制定政策 adopt/ carry out/ follow a policy 采取/实施/奉行方针 这些政策受到了广泛支持。 These policies have a broad base of support. restrict /rɪˈstrɪkt/ vt.限制;限定;束缚 restriction n.限制；规定；约束 restrictive adj.限制性的，约束的 restrict one’s freedom 限制某人的自由 restrict...to... 把……限制在…… without restriction 不受限制 我限制自己每天只喝一杯咖啡。 I restrict myself to one cup of coffee a day. (1)We restrict the number of students per class ____10. (2)Jan 23: Wuhan declared temporary outbound (向外的)traffic ____________(restrict). (3)They will hold a meeting to discuss the (restrict) laws. restrictions restrictive to 即学即练 seize [siːz] vt.抓住;夺取;控制 seize/catch/hold sb. by the＋身体部位 抓住某人的某个部位 seize sb. by the arm 抓住某人的胳膊 be seized by…… 被……抓住；侵袭 be seized by curiosity/panic 好奇心顿起/突然惊慌失措 fear seize sb. 恐惧侵袭了我 seize/grasp/catch/grab an opportunity/chance 抓住机会 根据汉语，写出单词的正确形式。 Suddenly she ______________（抓住）my hand and ran. grabbed / seized 基本义：抓住 seize sb by the+身体部位 即学即练 undergo [ˌʌndəˈɡəʊ] vt. 经历；经受(变化、不快等) 助记： understand v.理解 undertake v.承担 underestimate v.低估 underline v.在……下面划线 underdog n.弱势群体 underwear n.内衣，衬衣 reform /rɪˈfɔːm/ vi.&vt.改革;(使)改正;改造 n.改革;变革;改良 Reform and Opening-up 改革开放 reform the social security system 改革社会保障制度 reformer n.改革者; 改良者 法律需要进行改革。 The law needs to be reformed. 他已经承诺要改过自新。 He has promised to reform. implement /ˈɪmplɪmənt/ vt.使生效;贯彻;执行 近：carry out implementation n.实施；执行 the implementation of the new system 新体制的实施 如果没有人反对的话，新计划将立即执行。 If no one objects, the new plan will be implemented immediately. harmonious /hɑːˈməʊniəs/ adj.和谐的 harmony n.和谐 harmoniously adv.和谐地 in harmony with… 与……协调；与……相配 out of harmony with… 与……不协调 a harmonious society 一个和谐社会 live/work in harmony with 与... 融洽地生活/工作 他们合作得十分融洽。 They worked very harmoniously together. 我们必须努力和我们周围的人和谐相处。 We must try to live in harmony with those around us. 即学即练 1.We should promote a ____________(harmony) relationship between man and nature. 2.I believe it is possible for different ethnic groups to live together_______harmony. harmonious in moderate  /ˈmɒdərət/ adj.适度的;中等的;温和的 vi.&vt.缓和;使适中 moderation n.适度 moderately adv.适度地 1. Alcohol should only ever be taken in_________ (moderate). 2. He only drinks alcohol __________(moderate). moderation moderately 1. Moderate exercise will be of benefit to you. _______运动对你有益。 2. He has a room of moderate size. 他有一个大小______的房间。 3. The wind is moderate today. 今天的风很_______。 4. He is a moderate smoker. 他是一个____________ 烟民。 5. You should moderate your language when children are present. 在孩子面前,你应该____________。 适当 适中 柔和 有节制的 控制你的语言 即学即练 submit [səbˈmɪt] vt.&vi.提交;呈递;屈服 submit sth. to sb. 向某人提交某物 I submitted my homework to the teacher. submit oneself to... 屈服于... submit to sth. /sb. 顺从、屈服某人/某物；向某人投降 = be submitted to sb/sth She refused to submit to failure. Don’t submit to failure. Because failure is the mother of success. submit-submitted-submitted-submitting submission n.提交；屈服 即学即练 1. According to the report__________(submit) by researchers, between 20 and 50 percent of all annual carbon dioxide emissions are caused by the destruction of tropical forests. 2. I submitted my resume______the manager before the interview. 3. We have to submit___________(we) to discipline. 4.When is the final date for the __________(submit)of proposals? submitted to ourselves submission fine [faɪn] vt.对…处以罚款 fine sb. for (doing) sth.因（做）某事对某人处以罚款 fine sb. for breaking the traffic rules因违反交通规则处以某人罚款 pay a 50 fine = pay a fine of 50 付50美元的罚金 同义词语 fee, charge, rent, fine A policeman fined her $50 for parking in the wrong place. annual /ˈænjuəl/ adj.每年的;一年的 n.年刊;年鉴 annually adv.一年一度地 an annual event 一年一度的大事 an annual meeting/report 年会/年度报告 annual rainfall 年降雨量 这个展览每年举行一次。 The exhibition is held annually. on behalf of /bɪˈhɑːf/ 代表(代替)某人 on behalf of sb =stand for = represent 代表；表示 in behalf of sb 为了帮助某人 我们为帮助无家可归的人而募捐。 We collected money in behalf of the homeless. behalf n.利益；代表 sensitive adj. 敏感的；善解人意的；灵敏的 (1)be sensitive to 对……敏感 be sensitive about 对...介意 (2)sense n. 感觉；见识；意义；理智 vt. 感觉到 make sense 讲得通；有道理 make sense of 理解；弄懂 in a sense 在某种意义上 in no sense 决不(置于句首句子用倒装) 41 (1)There’s no doubt that the consumers are still very sensitive ______ the price. (2)The young man is rather sensitive _______ the appearance of his future wife. (3)Compared with his sister, Jerry is even more ___________ (sense) to, and more easily troubled by, emotional and relationship problems. to about sensitive 即学即练 42 originate vi.& vt.起源,发源；创立 origin n. 起源；出身/血统[常用复数] original adj.起初的,最早的;新颖的/独创的；真迹的 n.原稿/原件 originally adv.原来,起初; 独创地，新颖地 originate from 来源于 所有的理论都是源于实践。 All theories originate from practice. 即学即练 (1)The famous scientist originated the theory in the 17th century. 那位著名科学家在17世纪创立了这个理论。 (2)这个男孩对地球上生命的起源感兴趣。 The boy is interested in the origin of life on earth. (3)I think you should go back to your (origin) plan. (4) (origin)，we had intended to go to Italy，but then we won the trip to Greece. original Originally restore /rɪˈstɔː(r)/ vt.恢复;使复原;修复 restoration n.恢复；复原；修复 restore one’s sight 恢复视力 restore sb/sth to sth 使恢复到，使复原到 restore sth to sb 把某物归还给某人 警察已经把这幅油画归还给了它的主人。 The police have now restored the painting to its owner. dozen n.(一)打；十二个 dozens of 许多；很多 dozens of countries 许多国家 two dozen eggs 两打鸡蛋 score n. 二十 hundred n. 百 thousand n.千 million n. 百万 billion n. 十亿 trillion n. 万亿; 兆 dozens by dozens 即学即练 conservation /ˌkɒnsəˈveɪʃn/ n.对(环境、文物等)保护;保持 conserve vt.保护;保存 conservative adj.保守的;守旧的 conservationist n.（自然环境等）保护主义者 under conservation 被保护 the conservation of water/fuel 节约用水/燃油 energy conservation 能源的节约 conserve wildlife 保护野生动物 (1)It is quite important for us to ________ our natural resources on the earth.(conservation) (2)The important project is intended to encourage the of fuel.(conserve) (3)He couldn’t accept the (conserve) views of his parents. conservation conservative conserve 即学即练 regulation /ˌreɡjuˈleɪʃn/ n.章程;规章制度 这违背了所有的规章制度。 It’s against all rules and regulations. regulate vt. 约束；管理；调节 regular adj.定时的；定期的 regularly adv.定时地；定期地 rules and regulations 规章制度 fire/safety regulation 防火条例；安全章程 disposal /dɪˈspəʊzl/ n.去掉;清除;处理 dispose v.处理；安排；处置 disposable adj.可任意处理的；一次性的 dispose of sb/sth 去掉；清除；销毁 disposal gloves/chopsticks 一次性手套/筷子 at one’s disposal 任某人处理 inspection /ɪnˈspekʃn/ n.检查;查看;视察 inspect vt.视察；检查 inspector n.检查员，督察员 工程师对地铁进行了详细的检查。 Engineers carried out a detailed inspection of the subway. carry out regular inspections 进行定期检查 inspect sth/sb (for sth) 检查…… ①He recommends wearing safety equipment while________ (inspect) the construction site. ②Before long, a train_________ (inspect)comes to check our tickets. ③The building_______regularly_________ by the fire-safety officer. 消防安全官定期视察这座大楼。 inspecting inspector is inspected 即学即练 campaign /kæmˈpeɪn/ n.运动;战役 vi.&vt.参加运动;领导运动 我们最近15年一直参加反对捕鲸的运动。 We have campaigned against whaling for the last 15 years. 我们这次运动的主要目的是募款。 Our campaign’s main purpose is to raise money. campaigner n.（政治或社会变革的）运动领导者/参与者 a global/international campaign 全球/国际运动 conduct/launch a campaign 发起一场运动 campaign for/against 参加运动支持/反对…… tolerate /ˈtɒləreɪt/ vt.忍受;包容;容许 tolerate= stand= bear= put up with tolerant adj.宽容的；容忍的 intolerant adj.不容忍的 tolerable adj.可容忍的 tolerance n.容忍；忍受 tolerate (doing) sth. 容忍（做）某事 be tolerant of sth. /sb. 容忍某物/某人 老师不能容忍在课堂上吃东西。 The teacher cannot tolerate eating on the class. (1)This behavior will not here.(tolerate) (2)She can’t tolerate (call) a liar. (3)She had no (tolerate) for jokes of any kind. (4)He has a very (tolerate) attitude towards other religions. being called tolerance tolerant be tolerated 即学即练 carry out执行 【语块积累】 carry on (with/doing) sth.  继续(做)某事 carry away 拿走；被吸引(迷住)；带走；冲走 carry off 成功地对付；赢得；获得(奖品、荣誉等) carry through 达成；贯彻；使渡过难关 57 (1)Determined to carry out the plan as planned，they made very careful preparations. (2)She is determined to carry on her education. (3)His courage and determination carried him . (4)You’ll have an accident if you carry on (drive) like that. with through driving 即学即练 拼缀法 根据所给提示填空。 smoke + fog = ______ _______________ motor + ____ = motel _______________ breakfast + ______ = brunch _______________ ______ + fiction = sci-fi _______________ ____ + technology = hi-tech _______________ _________ + tourism = agritourism _______________________ 拼缀法(blending)是指把两个词同时进行裁剪，或截头，或去尾，或只裁剪两个词中的一个，保留另外一个，然后把两部分拼合在一起，构成一个新词。具体方式为：词首 + 词尾，词首 + 词首，词首 + 单词，单词 + 词尾。用这种构词法创造的新词言简意丰，生动别致，符合现代人快节奏的生活。拼缀法是当代英语新词产生的重要方式之一。 smog 雾霾 / 烟雾 hotel 汽车旅馆 lunch 早午餐 science 科幻小说 high agriculture 高科技 农业旅游 / 农家乐旅游 1. starve vi.&vt. 使挨饿；饿死--__________n. 饥饿；饿死；挨饿 2. frequently adv. 频繁地；经常--_________ adj. 频繁的--___________ n. 频繁；频率 3. restriction n. 限制规定；限制法规；约束--__________ vt. 限制；限定；束缚 4. tolerate vt. 忍受；包容；容许--__________ n. 忍受；包容--___________ adj. 宽容的 5. comprehensive adj. 全部的；所有的；详尽的--_____________v. 理解--_________________n. 理解 6. sustain vt. 维持；遭受；承受住--___________adj. 可持续的；合理利用的 7. disposal n. 去掉；清除；处理--____________ vt. 处理；清除--_____________ adj. 一次性的；用完即丢弃的 8. annual adj. 每年的；一年的 n. 年刊；年鉴--____________ adv. 每年地 starvation frequent frequency restrict tolerance tolerant comprehend comprehension sustainable dispose disposable annually 9. submit vt.&vi. 提交；呈递；屈服--__________n. 提交；呈递；屈服 10. harmonious adj. 和谐的--___________ n. 和谐 11. originate vi.&vt. 起源；发源；创立--________ n. 起源；源头；起因--_________ adj. 最初的；原始的--____________ adv. 最初；起初 12. moderate adj. 适度的；中等的；温和的；vi.&vt. 缓和；使适中--____________ n. 适度；适中；合理 13. regulation n. 章程；规章制度--__________v. 约束；控制；管理 14. inspection n. 检查；查看；视察--___________v.检查；查看；审视；视察--_____________ n. 检查员；视察员；巡视员 15. habitable adj. 适合居住的--____________ adj.不适合居住的 --_________n.习惯 16. restore vt. 恢复；使复原；修复--____________n. 修复；整修 17. conservation n. 对(环境、文物等)保护；保持-- ____________ vt. 保护；节约；保存--_______________ adj. 保守的，守旧的 submission harmony original origin originally moderation regulate inspect inspector inhabitable habit conserve conservative restoration Thank you! $