精品解析：甘肃省陇南市武都区2025-2026学年九年级上学期期中英语试题

GS2025-2026学年第一学期质量监测 九年级英语试卷 考生注意：本试卷不含听力，满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。所有试题均在答题卡上作答，否则无效。 Ⅰ、单词辨音(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出画线部分与其他三个单词画线部分读音不同的选项。 1. A. rush B. request C. customer D. sudden 2. A. professional B. produce C. introduction D. postman 3. A. pride B. spider C. boil D. pioneer 4. A. exactly B. everyday C. restroom D. textbook 5. A. aloud B. blouse C. pound D. group 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 4. A 5. D 【解析】 【1题详解】 rush/rʌʃ/; request/rɪˈkwest/; customer/ˈkʌstəmə(r)/; sudden/ˈsʌdn/。选项B的划线部分发音为/e/，与其他单词划线部分发音/ʌ/不同。故选B。 【2题详解】 professional/prəˈfeʃənl/; produce/prəˈdjuːs/; introduction/ˌɪntrəˈdʌkʃn/; postman/ˈpəʊstmən/。选项D的划线部分发音为/əʊ/，与其他单词划线部分发音/ə/不同。故选D。 【3题详解】 pride/praɪd/; spider/ˈspaɪdə(r)/; boil/bɔɪl/; pioneer/ˌpaɪəˈnɪə(r)/。选项C的划线部分发音为/ɔɪ/，与其他单词划线部分发音/aɪ/不同。故选C。 【4题详解】 exactly/ɪɡˈzæktli/; everyday/ˈevrideɪ/; restroom/ˈrestrʊm/; textbook/ˈtekstbʊk/。选项A的划线部分发音为/ɪ/，与其他单词划线部分发音/e/不同。故选A。 【5题详解】 aloud/əˈlaʊd/; blouse/blaʊz/; pound/paʊnd/; group/ɡruːp/。选项D的划线部分发音为/uː/，与其他单词划线部分发音/aʊ/不同。故选D。 Ⅱ、语法与情景对话(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分) 阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 6. Peter never tells a lie. He is such ________ honest boy that all of us like him. A. an B. a C. the D. \ 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：彼得从不撒谎。他是一个如此诚实的男孩，以至于我们所有人都喜欢他。 考查冠词用法。根据“such...honest boy”可知，此处泛指一个诚实的男孩，honest以元音音素开头，其前用不定冠词an。故选A。 7. —Most of the students in my class find________ not easy to learn English grammar. —Tell them to do more exercises. A. one B. it C. this D. that 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我班上的大多数学生发现学习英语语法不容易。 ——告诉他们多做练习。 考查代词辨析。one一个；it它；this这个；that那个。“find it + 形容词 + to do sth.”是固定结构，其中“it”作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的“to learn English grammar”。故选B。 8. The Chinese game Black Myth: Wukong is so ________ that it has got a lot of attention in and out of China. A. patient B. active C. creative D. direct 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国游戏《黑神话：悟空》是如此有创意，以至于它在国内外引起了广泛关注。 考查形容词辨析。patient耐心的；active活跃的；creative有创意的；direct直接的。根据“it has got a lot of attention in and out of China”可知，游戏因独特和创新设计引发关注，creative符合语境，体现其吸引眼球的原因。故选C。 9. —Could you tell us ________ we can start a conversation with someone from the UK? —Talking about weather is a good choice. A. whether B. how C. why D. when 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我们如何与英国人开始对话吗？——谈论天气是一个不错的选择。 考查宾语从句。whether是否；how怎样；why为什么；when什么时候。根据“Talking about weather is a good choice.”可知，是回答了如何展开对话的具体方法，用how引导宾语从句。故选B。 10. —Is the wine made________ grapes? —Yes, and it's made________ France. A. of; in B. from; in C. from; by D. of; as 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—— 这酒是用葡萄酿造的吗？—— 是的，而且它产自法国。 考查固定短语。“be made of” 表示能看出原材料，“be made from” 表示看不出原材料，酒由葡萄酿造后看不出葡萄，用 “from” ；“be made in” 表示 “在…… 制造；产自” ，后接地点，“France” 是地点，用 “in” ；“be made by” 后接制造者，“be made as” 无此常规搭配，故选 B。 11. —Do you need my help to boil the eggs? —Thanks. They________ five minutes ago. A. were boiled B. are boiled C. will be boiled D. have boiled 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：— 你需要我帮忙煮鸡蛋吗？— 谢谢。它们五分钟前就煮好了。 考查被动语态和时态。were boiled 一般过去时的被动语态；are boiled 一般现在时的被动语态；will be boiled 一般将来时的被动语态；have boiled 现在完成时的主动语态。根据 “five minutes ago” 可知，时态为一般过去时；且 “eggs” 与 “boil” 之间是被动关系，即鸡蛋被煮，因此用一般过去时的被动语态。故选 were boiled。 12. —The ________ of English has been more than forty years in China since 1978. —Yes. It used to be taught in middle schools, but now it is also taught in primary schools. A. popularity B. celebration C. introduction D. background 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——自1978年以来，英语在中国已经流行了四十多年。——对。它曾经在中学教授，但现在也在小学教授。 考查名词词义辨析。popularity流行；celebration庆祝；introduction介绍；background背景。根据“It used to be taught in middle schools, but now it is also taught in primary schools.”并结合选项可知，英语很流行。故选A。 13. —Paper is a great invention of ancient China. —Yes. The book ________ that Cai Lun invented it about 2, 000 years ago. A. talks B. mentions C. lists D. calls 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——纸是中国古代的一项伟大发明。——是的。这本书提到蔡伦在大约2000年前发明了它。 考查动词辨析。talks谈话；mentions提到；lists列举；calls打电话。分析选项和“The book...that Cai Lun invented it about 2, 000 years ago.”可知，此处表示这本书提到蔡伦在大约2000年前发明了纸。故选B。 14. English is a(n) ________ language. It’s necessary for us Chinese students to learn it well. A. traditional B. meaningless C. boring D. international 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：英语是一种国际语言。我们中国学生有必要学好它。 考查形容词辨析。traditional传统的；meaningless无意义的；boring无聊的；international国际的。结合选项和题干可知，此处表示英语是一种国际语言，所以我们中国学生有必要学好它。故选D。 15. My grandparents live in the neighboring city, so I go to visit them ________. A. from now on B. in the future C. from then on D. from time to time 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的祖父母住在邻近的城市，所以我不时地去看他们。 考查介词短语辨析。from now on从现在开始；in the future将来；from then on从那时起；from time to time有时，不时地。根据“My grandparents live in the neighboring city”可知，说话者的祖父母住的不远，所以会不时去看望他们。故选D。 16. The poor girl ________ have to worry about her study ________ because a new school will be set up at her village. A. doesn’t; anymore B. not; anymore C. no; longer D. no; more 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个可怜的女孩不再需要担心她的学习了，因为她的村子里将建立一所新学校。 考查固定搭配。根据句意可知，主句应该为否定句，第一空需要借助助动词doesn’t，no more相当于not…anymore“不再”，再根据“doesn’t”可知，第二空应该是anymore。故选A。 17. There ________ a lot of trees here, but now it has become desert. A. used to have B. used to having C. used to be D. used to being 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这里曾经有很多树，但是现在它变成了沙漠。 考查动词短语和there be句型。used to do sth过去常常做某事，固定短语，排除B、D；本句是there be表示“有”，故用used to be，故选C。 18. Even if you cannot accept one’s invitation, please turn it down ________. A. normally B. widely C. exactly D. politely 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：即便你无法接受某人的邀请，请礼貌地拒绝。 考查副词词义辨析。normally正常地；widely广泛地；exactly确切地；politely礼貌地。根据人际交往礼仪，拒绝邀请应礼貌，所以用 politely。故选D。 19 Which sign shows that you cannot take photos? A. B. C. D. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：哪个标志表明你不能拍照？ 考查常识。选项A表示禁止饮食；选项B表示禁止奔跑；选项C表示禁止携带宠物；选项D表示禁止拍照。故选D。 20. Reading in a ________ voice is a good way to study English, so many teachers ask students to read ________. A. aloud; aloud B. loud; aloud C. loudly; loud D. loudly; aloud 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：大声朗读是学习英语的好方法，所以很多老师要求学生大声朗读。 考查形容词和副词。aloud出声地，副词；loud大声的，形容词；loudly大声地，副词。第一空修饰名词“voice”，用形容词loud，in a loud voice表示“用大声的声音”；第二空修饰动词“read”，构成“read aloud”固定搭配，故选B。 21. Little Jack has learned to do lots of things on his own , ______ he is only four years old. A. if B. though C. for D. since 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：小杰克自己学会了做许多事情，尽管他只有四岁。A. if 如果； B. though 尽管 C. for 因为，为了； D. since自从；根据Little Jack has learned to do lots of things on his own , 和he is only four years old.之间是让步关系，所以用 though 引导让步状语从句；故选B 22. —How long does it take to get to the airport? —Half an hour. But I am not sure ________ the highway will be closed or not because it’s foggy (有雾的). A. whether B. when C. that D. where 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——到机场要花多长时间？——半小时。但我不确定因为有雾高速公路是否会关闭。 考查宾语从句引导词辨析。whether是否；when 何时；that引导宾语从句无实际语义，起连接作用；where哪里 。此句需表达“是否”含义且有 or not ，所以用 whether。故选A。 23. ________ weather it is! We can go boating on the lake. A. How bad B. How good C. What good D. What bad 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：多好的天气啊！我们可以去湖上划船了。 考查感叹句和形容词辨析。good好的；bad坏的，糟糕的。根据空格后“weather it is!”可知，weather是不可数名词，该感叹句结构为：“What + adj. + +不可数名词+主谓!”，表示“多么……的……啊”，故排除A、B选项；又根据后半句“We can go boating on the lake.”可知，天气好，故形容词用good。故选C。 24. —Open the door please, Tom. —________? I didn’t hear what you said. A. Which B. Really C. Pardon D. When 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——汤姆，请开门。——请再说一遍？我没听见你说的话。 考查情景交际用语。Which哪一个；Really真的吗；Pardon请再说一遍；When什么时候。根据“I didn’t hear what you said”可知，对方没听见说话内容，应使用表示请求重复的用语，故选C。 25. What can we learn from the “MESSAGE”? MESSAGE A Blouse Material: 100% cotton Color: White Place of origin (产地): Guangdong A. It’s a skirt. B. It’s red. C. It’s made in Gansu. D. It’s made of cotton. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：从“信息”中我们能了解到什么？ 考查信息理解。根据信息内容“Material: 100% cotton”可知，它是由棉制成的。故选D。 Ⅲ、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 Everyone changes in his or her life. ___26___ these changes take place because of an experience. For me, middle school was such an experience. Middle school has taught me about myself, and that is the most ___27___ lesson I have ever learned. I used to be quiet and ___28___, not wanting to show my inner self. I would never talk about ___29___ was in my mind. I was afraid that someone would criticize (批评) me or tell me I was wrong. I cared too much about what others ___30___ me. Now I am no longer afraid to tell others my worries and let them know how I feel. I have changed a lot with the ___31___ of my teachers and friends. They taught me that it is not difficult to ___32___ if I could learned from my mistakes. By finding the courage (勇气) to believe in myself, I have become much ___33___ in mind. The thought of a challenge used to make me feel ___34___. But now I want to work even harder to ___35___ the difficulties that stand in. Experiences became my best teachers. 26. A. Hopefully B. Suddenly C. Mostly D. Luckily 27. A. important B. interesting C. expensive D. difficult 28. A. shy B. tall C. outgoing D. clever 29. A. where B. what C. how D. when 30. A. heard of B. dreamed of C. spoke of D. thought of 31. A. exercise B. work C. laugh D. help 32. A. fail B. waste C. succeed D. spend 33. A. fatter B. weaker C. stronger D. smaller 34. A. excited B. bored C. afraid D. happy 35. A. look up B. agree with C. deal with D. give up 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. A 29. B 30. D 31. D 32. C 33. C 34. C 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述我的中学对我人生的影响。曾经我是安静害羞的，不想展示我内心。在我的老师和同学的帮助下，我变得更加自信和和强大。 【26题详解】 句意：大多数情况下，这些变化都是由于某种经历而发生的。 Hopefully有希望地；Suddenly突然；Mostly主要地；Luckily幸运地。结合“...these changes”可知，这里是指大多数情况。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：中学让我认识了自己，这是我所学到的最重要的一课。 important重要的；interesting有趣的；expensive昂贵的；difficult困难的。结合“Middle school has taught me about myself, and that is the most...lesson I have ever learned.”可知，这里是最重要的一课。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：我以前很安静，很害羞，不想展示我内心的自我。 shy害羞的；tall高的；outgoing外向的；clever聪明的。结合“quiet and...”可知，这里是指安静又害羞。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：我永远不会说出我的想法是什么。 where在哪里；what什么；how如何；when什么时候。结合“I would never talk about...was in my mind. ”可知，该空后是一个宾语从句，从句缺主语，指物，所以要填“what”。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：我太在意别人对我的看法了。 heard of听说；dreamed of梦想；spoke of说起；thought of认为，想到。结合“what others...me.”可知，这里是指别人是如何看待我的。故选D。 【31题详解】 句意：在老师和朋友的帮助下，我改变了很多。 exercise练习；work工作；laugh笑；help帮助。结合“ with the...of my teachers and friends.”可知，这里是指在老师和朋友的帮助下。故选D。 【32题详解】 句意：他们告诉我，如果我能从错误中吸取教训，成功并不难。 fail失败；waste浪费；succeed成功；spend花费。结合“They taught me that it is not difficult to...if I could learned from my mistakes.”可知，这里是指如果我能从错误中吸取教训，成功并不难。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：通过找到相信自己的勇气，我的思想变得更加强大。 fatter更胖的；weaker更弱的；stronger更强的；smaller更小的。结合“By finding the courage (勇气) to believe in myself, I have become much...in mind. ”可知，找到相信自己的勇气后，我的思想更加强大了。故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：一想到挑战，我过去常常会感到害怕。 excited兴奋的；bored无聊的；afraid害怕的；happy开心的。结合“The thought of a challenge used to make me feel... But now I want to work even harder to...the difficulties that stand in.”可知，这里是指我过去会对挑战感到害怕，但现在不会了。故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：但现在，我想更加努力地工作，以应对面临的困难。 look up查阅；agree with同意；deal with应对，处理；give up放弃。结合“But now I want to work even harder to...the difficulties that stand in.”可知，这里是指应对到来的困难。故选C。 Ⅳ、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) A Nian is a Chinese mythological（神话的）beast（兽）that lives at the bottom of the sea. On the evening before the New Year, Nian comes out from the water. According to Chinese New Year stories, villagers were afraid of Nian because it ate animals and humans. When Nian came out, villagers would run to the mountains and find a safe place. They would hide in the place in order to protect themselves from being eaten by Nian. One New Year’s Eve, a beggar came to the village to look for some food. He also wanted to find a place to live in. The beggar promised to provide protection from Nian in return. An old woman accepted his offer. She invited him to her house and gave him some food. The beggar started decorating the homes in the village, placing red Chinese New Year ornaments（装饰品）on doors. He also prepared some firecrackers（鞭炮）. At midnight, Nian came to the village. It immediately stopped as soon as it saw the red paper. All of a sudden, the firecrackers started exploding（爆炸）and Nian ran away in fear. The old beggar came out, wearing red Chinese New Year clothes. He laughed when Nian ran away. The villagers returned the next morning. They were surprised that none of their homes were destroyed. From then on, before New Year’s Eve, people started decorating their homes with red ornaments and lighting firecarckers at midnight. 根据短文内容判断正（T）误（F）。 36. Villagers were afraid of Nian because it ate animals and humans. 37. When Nian came out, villagers would stay in their houses and never go out. 38. An old man invited the beggar to his house and gave him some food. 39. The beggar used some red ornaments and firecrackers to drive Nian away. 40. The passage is about how people usually celebrate Chinese New Year. 【答案】36. T 37. F 38. F 39. T 40. F 【解析】 【分析】春节是中国最重要的节日之一，春节有很多习俗，例如在新年到来之前，人们都会装饰自己的房子、穿红色的衣服、放鞭炮等。短文给我们介绍了这些习俗的由来。 【36题详解】 根据第一段中的“According to Chinese New Year stories, villagers were afraid of Nian because it ate animals and humans.”可知，村民害怕年兽，因为它吃动物和人，本题符合文意，故答案为T。 【37题详解】 根据第一段中的“When Nian came out, villagers would run to the mountains and find a safe place.”可知，年兽出来的时候，村民会跑到山上找一个安全的地方躲起来。本题句意为“年兽出来的时候，村民会待在家里，绝不出去”，与原文叙述相反，故答案为F。 【38题详解】 根据第二段中的“An old woman accepted his offer. She invited him to her house and gave him some food.”可知，一位老妇人邀请乞丐去了她的家，给了他一些食物。本题提到的“An old man”和原文不符，故答案为F。 【39题详解】 根据第二段中的“The beggar started decorating the homes in the village, placing red Chinese New Year ornaments（装饰品）on doors. He also prepared some firecrackers（鞭炮）.”以及第三段的描述可知，那个乞丐用红色的装饰品和鞭炮把年兽吓跑了，本题符合文意，故答案为T。 【40题详解】 根据文意可知，本文讲的是“年兽”的故事，并不是“人们通常怎样庆祝中国新年”，因此这句话与文意部分，故答案为F。 B SPEAK PERFECT ENGLISH #198: Describe your feelings in English (By Annemarie) When someone asks how you feel, you certainly know words like happy, sad, angry, tired, and so on. But do those words perfectly describe your feelings? Or are your feelings sometimes more complex (复杂的)? In this video, you’re going to learn 23 new ways to talk about how you feel. COMMENTS (评论) Lorette | France 3 days ago I don’t have much time to practice English, but I find all the lessons interesting and Annemarie’s voice sweet. It’s a pleasure to learn this way. Peter | China 7 days ago It’s such a great lesson, Annemarie! I feel really lucky that I can have the most humorous English teacher on the Internet. Look forward to your next lesson. Alvin | Australia 20 days ago Thank you for the excellent lesson, Annemarie. It’s fun and educational. Ls Vivian | China 1 month ago Thank you so much, Annemarie. I’ve been working very hard to learn English and this lesson has certainly helped me a lot. 41. The video is about ways to ________. A. practice English B. describe feelings in English C. learn English well D. remember English words 42. The latest comment comes from ________. A. Peter B. Vivian C. Alvin D. Lorette 43. In Peter’s eyes ________. A. Annemarie is humorous B. Annemarie’s voice is sweet C. Annemarie is nice and hard-working D. Annemarie’s class is easy to understand 44. What does Vivian think of the lesson? A. Excellent. B. Interesting. C. Helpful. D. Educational. 45. What can we learn from the comments? A. The lesson came out last week. B. Peter wants to take more lessons. C. Alvin is too busy to practice English. D. Lorette and Vivian are from the same country. 【答案】41. B 42. D 43. A 44. C 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了视频中Annemarie老师会讲述23种关于用英语描述感觉的方式，以及四个学生对Annemarie老师课程的评价。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一个框里的内容“#198: Describe your feelings in English”可知，这个视频是关于“用英语去描述感觉的方法”。故选B。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据评论框里的内容“Lorette | France 3 days agoI don’t have much time to practice English, but I find all the lessons interesting and Annemarie’s voice sweet. It’s a pleasure to learn this way.”可知，Lorette是三天前评论的，最新的评论来自于Lorette。故选D。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据Peter的评论内容“It’s such a great lesson, Annemarie! I feel really lucky that I can have the most humorous English teacher on the Internet. Look forward to your next lesson.”可知，Peter认为Annemarie老师是最幽默的英语老师，所以在Peter的眼中，Annemarie老师是很幽默的。故选A。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据Vivian的评论内容“Thank you so much, Annemarie. I’ve been working very hard to learn English and this lesson has certainly helped me a lot.”可知，Vivian觉得这节课帮了她很多，因此她认为这节课是很有帮助的。故选C。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据Peter的评论内容“It’s such a great lesson, Annemarie! I feel really lucky that I can have the most humorous English teacher on the Internet. Look forward to your next lesson.”可知，Peter评论说“期待你的下一节课”，因此Peter可能想要跟着Annemarie老师上更多的课。故选B。 C You may know all kinds of cars’ names, but many people don’t know who the inventor of the first car was. The first car was invented not by an Englishman, but by an American. His name was Henry Ford. Henry was born into a poor family. He was the eldest of the six children. When he was a boy he became interested in mending watches and machines. When he was twelve years old, his mother died. Soon he had to work in a machine shop for two dollars and fifty cents a week. In the evening, he repaired watches for another dollar a week. The hard life made him strong and able. At that time, there was another interest in the life of the young Ford. He wished to make a machine. It could run without horses, so named “horseless carriage”. He overcome(克服) a lot of difficulties and in April 1893, the “horseless carriage” was invented at last. It was the first car. Later Henry Ford founded the Ford Motor Company. He was really the first inventor of the car in the world. 根据短文内容, 选出最佳选项。 46. Who really invented the first car? A. A Chinese. B. An Englishman. C. A Russian. D. An American. 47. From this story we can know the car was invented ________. A. only one hundred years ago B. less than one hundred years ago C. more than one hundred years ago D. long long ago 48. Henry Ford must have _________. A. five brothers and sisters B. six brothers and sisters C. five younger brothers D. five younger sisters 49. How many dollars did young Ford get every week? A. 2.5 dollars B. 1.5 dollars C. 3.5 dollars D. 3 dollars 50 Henry Ford invented the first car __________. A. with his brothers B. without any difficulty C. himself D. with his sisters 【答案】46. D 47. C 48. A 49. C 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要向我们介绍了世界上第一辆汽车的发明故事。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The first car was invented not by an Englishman, but by an American.”可知，发明第一辆汽车的不是一个英国人，而是一个美国人，故选D。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“…in April 1893, the ‘horseless carriage’ was invented at last. It was the first car.”可知，在1893年4月，最后无马四轮车被发明，它是第一辆汽车，所以超过100年，故填C。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“He was the eldest of the six children.”可知，他是6个孩子中最大的，所以他有5个兄弟姐妹，故选A。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“he had to work in a machine shop for two dollars and fifty cents a week”和第四段“In the evening, he repaired watches for another dollar a week.”可知，每周在机械修理店挣2.5美元，修手表每周还可挣1美元，可以推断每周一共3.5美元，故选C。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“He overcame a lot of difficulties and in April 1893, the ‘horseless carriage’ was invented at last. It was the first car.”可知，他克服了许多困难，在1893年4月，最后无马四轮车被发明，这是第一辆汽车，所以这是他自己发明的第一辆汽车，故选C。 V、任务型完形填空(共10空;每空1分，满分10分) 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。 pronounce wise ability crowd polite helpful shyness how proud humorous We need communication with others in our daily life. Learning to communicate well is very important. Here are some practical tips to improve your communication ____51____. First, pay close attention to your ____52____. Clear speech helps others understand you. If you’re ____53____ about speaking in public, try practicing in a safe environment, such as with a close friend. Second, it is good to choose a suitable place for conversations. For example, a quiet park at the center of the city is often better than a noisy, ____54____ street. Third, try to ask for ____55____ when you are in trouble or need some useful information. A very direct question may sometimes sound ____56____. Instead, you could say: “Could you please tell me ____57____ to get to the museum?” Fourth, try to be warm enough and include a sense of ____58____ in your conversations. Sharing a funny story can usually make the conversations more enjoyable. People enjoy kindness and often feel more comfortable when the mood is light. Finally, don’t be afraid of making mistakes. You should learn from mistakes ____59____. This builds confidence. You’ll take ____60____ in your progress and become a better communicator. 【答案】51. ability 52. pronunciation 53. shy 54. crowded 55. help 56. impolite 57. how 58. humor 59. wisely 60. pride 【解析】 【导语】本文主要提供了关于提升沟通能力的五个实用建议，包括发音、场合、提问方式、幽默感和从错误中学习。 【51题详解】 句意：这里有一些提升你沟通能力的实用建议。根据“Learning to communicate well is very important.”可知要提升沟通能力，形容词性物主代词your后接名词ability“能力”。故填ability。 【52题详解】 句意：首先，密切注意你的发音。根据“Clear speech helps others understand you.”可知要注意发音，形容词性物主代词your后接名词pronunciation“发音”。故填pronunciation。 【53题详解】 句意：如果你对在公众面前讲话感到害羞，试着在一个安全的环境中练习，比如和一个亲密的朋友。根据“try practicing in a safe environment, such as with a close friend”可推出羞于在公共场合讲话，可以找朋友练习，系动词are后接形容词shy“害羞的”。故填shy。 【54题详解】 句意：例如，市中心一个安静的公园通常比一个嘈杂拥挤的街道更好。根据“a quiet park at the center of the city is often better than a noisy, ... street”可知此处与安静的公园形成对比，街道上是嘈杂拥挤的，noisy和crowded“拥挤的”并列修饰street。故填crowded。 【55题详解】 句意：第三，当你遇到麻烦或需要有用信息时，尝试寻求帮助。ask for help“寻求帮助”，为固定搭配。故填help。 【56题详解】 句意：一个非常直接的问题有时可能听起来不礼貌。根据“A very direct question”结合常识可推出非常直接地发问可能是不礼貌的，系动词sound后接形容词impolite“不礼貌的”。故填impolite。 【57题详解】 句意：“你能告诉我去博物馆怎么走吗？”根据“to get to the museum”可推出问怎么去博物馆，用“疑问词how+动词不定式”结构作宾语。故填how。 【58题详解】 句意：第四，尽量保持足够的热情，并在你的谈话中加入幽默感。根据“Sharing a funny story can usually make the conversations more enjoyable.”可知建议融入幽默感，a sense of humor“幽默感”，为固定搭配。故填humor。 【59题详解】 句意：你应该明智地从错误中学习。根据“You should learn from mistakes ...”可推出用副词修饰动词，此处建议“明智地从错误中学习”，用副词wisely“明智地”。故填wisely。 【60题详解】 句意：你会为自己的进步感到骄傲并成为一个更好的沟通者。take pride in“为……感到骄傲”，为固定搭配。故填pride。 Ⅵ、任务型阅读理解(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面材料，并按要求完成第1至5小题。 Shadow puppet Plays Every Saturday, Wang Weifang puts on a play with his friends in a small town near Xi’ an. The audience can hear them, but they cannot see them. That is because they are putting on a shadow puppet play(皮影戏). Shadow puppets are made of hard leather(皮革). The leather is cut out in the ... of a person, an animal or an object. Each puppet is painted in bright colors and put on a stick. Some puppets have movable(可活动的)arms and legs. During a shadow puppet play, Wang stands behind a white screen with lights behind it. The audience sit in front of the screen. Wang and his friends hold the puppets very close to the screen so the audience can see the puppets’ shadows clearly. Then they move the puppets around and do the voices of the different characters. Shadow puppet play is an ancient Chinese art form. Now with TVs and films, shadow puppet plays are not as popular as before. Wang and his friends often work very hard for little money, but they do not mind. They want to keep this traditional art form alive. 61. When does Wang Weifang put on a play with his friends? ______________________________________________ 62. Where do the audience sit? ______________________________________________ 63. Who does the voices of the different characters? ______________________________________________ 64. Complete the underlined sentence.(补全文中画线句子，使文意连贯。)(限填1词) The leather is cut out in the ________ of a person, an animal or an object. 65. Do you like shadow puppet plays? Why? ______________________________________________ 【答案】61. Every Saturday. 62. They sit in front of the screen. 63. Wang Weifang and his friends. 64. shape 65. Yes. Because it’s a traditional art form.（答案不唯一，合理即可） 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了皮影戏这一古老的中国艺术形式，讲述了王伟方和他的朋友们表演皮影戏的时间、场景，以及皮影的制作和表演过程，还提到他们为传承这一传统艺术所做的努力。 【61题详解】 根据“Every Saturday, Wang Weifang puts on a play with his friends in a small town near Xi’an.”可知，王伟方每周六和朋友们表演皮影戏。故填Every Saturday. 【62题详解】 根据“The audience sit in front of the screen.”可知，观众坐在屏幕前面。故填They sit in front of the screen. 【63题详解】 根据“Wang and his friends hold the puppets very close to the screen so the audience can see the puppets’ shadows clearly. Then they move the puppets around and do the voices of the different characters.”可知，王伟方和他的朋友们为不同角色配音。故填Wang Weifang and his friends. 【64题详解】 根据皮影制作的常识，皮革被剪成人物、动物或物体的形状，“shape”意为“形状”，符合语境。故填shape。 65题详解】 本题为开放性问题，可结合对皮影戏的认知，从其是传统艺术、表演有趣等角度说明喜欢的原因。故填Yes. Because it’s a traditional art form. Ⅶ、口语交际(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话，使对话完整、逻辑通顺。(其中有两项为多余选项) (Mary is talking with a driver. A is for Mary; B is for the driver.) A: Hello. ___66___ Do you know the way? B: Yes. It’s on Center Street. Just put your bags in the back seat. A: OK. Is it very far? B: It will take about 50 minutes. ___67___ A: No. I’d like to go around the city. B: Then we will take a little more time. Is this your first time to come here? A: ___68___ It’s the first time I’ve come back since I left 20 years ago. B: Oh, that’s a long time. ___69___ I will show you around. A: Thank you very much. B: ___70___ A. Are you in a hurry? B. No. I was born here. C. Could you please take me to this address? D. Yes, I can come here by taxi. E. Great changes have taken place in our city in the past 20 years. F. Where are you from? G. You are welcome. 【答案】66. C 67. A 68. B 69. E 70. G 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Mary在乘车时和司机关于城市的对话。 【66题详解】 根据“Yes. It’s on Center Street. Just put your bags in the back seat.”可知，司机在回答Mary的问题，设空处应是Mary提出了去某地的请求。选项C“你能带我到这个地址吗？”符合语境。故选C。 【67题详解】 根据“It will take about 50 minutes.”以及“No. I’d like to go around the city.”可知，此处使用一般疑问句，内容与“时间”有关。选项A“你赶时间吗？”符合语境。故选A。 【68题详解】 根据“Is this your first time to come here?”以及“It’s the first time I’ve come back since I left 20 years ago.”可知，Mary并不是第一次来这里，设空处应是Mary的否定回答。选项B“不，我出生在这里。”符合语境。故选B。 【69题详解】 根据“It’s the first time I’ve come back since I left 20 years ago.”以及“I will show you around.”可知，Mary已经很久没回来了，司机要带Mary参观城市。结合20年没回来的背景，设空处应提及城市发生的巨大变化。选项E“我们的城市在过去的二十年里发生了很大的变化。”符合语境。故选E。 【70题详解】 根据“Thank you very much.”可知，设空处应是常见的感谢回应用语。选项G“不客气。”符合语境。故选G。 Ⅷ、词汇考查(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) A)根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 71. I put some ________ (cookie) in my schoolbag as a snack. 【答案】cookies 【解析】 【详解】句意：我往书包里放了一些饼干当零食。“cookie”是可数名词，意为“饼干”；根据“some”可知，此处应用其复数形式“cookies”。故填cookies。 72. Could you please tell me the ________ (direct) to the nearest park? 【答案】direction 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能告诉我去最近公园的方向吗？根据“tell me the...to the nearest park”可知，此处应填入“direct”的名词形式“direction”作宾语，表示“方向”。常用单数形式表示“去……的方向”。故填direction。 73. The park is in the _______ (center) part of the city. 【答案】central 【解析】 【详解】句意：公园在城市的中心部分。修饰名词part，需用形容词作定语；central“中心的”。故填central。 74. She ________ (ask) the teacher for help when she couldn’t solve the math problem. 【答案】asked 【解析】 【详解】句意：当她解不出那道数学题时，她向老师寻求了帮助。ask“询问”，动词；本句包含一个由“when”引导的时间状语从句，从句是一般过去时，所以主句也用一般过去时，故此处应填入ask的过去式。故填asked。 75. My bike was ________ (steal) when I was shopping yesterday. 【答案】stolen 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天我在购物的时候，自行车被偷了。根据“My bike was...(steal)”可知，自行车被偷了，用被动语态“be done”，空处应是steal的过去分词stolen。故填stolen。 76. I am looking forward to the ________ (come) school trip. 【答案】coming 【解析】 【详解】句意：我正期待着即将到来的学校旅行。“come”是动词，意为“来”；根据“school trip”可知，此处应用其形容词形式“coming”，意为“即将到来的”，修饰名词。故填coming。 77. You mustn’t touch anything in the lab unless you ________ (tell) to. 【答案】are told 【解析】 【详解】句意：除非有人告诉你可以，否则你不能碰实验室里的任何东西。根据句意和“unless you... to”可知，应是除非必备告知可以摸，否则不能，you是动词tell的承受者，所以此处用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是you，所以be动词应用are，tell的过去分词为told。故填are told。 78. He failed ________ (pass) the English exam last time. 【答案】to pass 【解析】 【详解】句意：他上次未能通过英语考试。fail为动词，意为“失败”，其后常接动词不定式（to do），表示“未能做成某事”。“pass”是动词，意为“通过，及格”，此处应用其不定式形式“to pass”。故填to pass。 79. The workers will ________ (complete) the new school building by the end of this year. 【答案】complete 【解析】 【详解】句意：工人们将在今年年底前建成新校舍。complete“完成”，will后接动词原形，构成一般将来时。故填complete。 80. The boy who used to be ________ (silence) has become more outgoing after joining the school club. 【答案】silent 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个过去很沉默的男孩在加入学校俱乐部后变得更外向了。“silence”是名词，意为“沉默”；根据“used to be”可知，此处应用其形容词形式“silent”，意为“沉默的”，作表语。故填silent。 B)选出与句子画线部分意思相同或相近的选项。 81. A large crowd waited outside the concert hall for the singer. A. A large number of people B. Many children C. Thousands of visitors D. Many adults 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：一大群人在音乐厅外等待那位歌手。 考查短语辨析。A large number of people很多人；Many children许多孩子；Thousands of visitors成千上万的游客；Many adults许多成年人。原句中的a large crowd泛指一大群人，不特指年龄或身份，a large number of people意思最接近，表示数量多的一般人群。故选A。 82. There is a small garden beside the teaching building. A. between B. on C. under D. next to 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：在教学楼旁边有一个小花园。 考查介词辨析。between在……之间；on在……上面；under在……下面；next to在旁边。划线词beside表示在旁边，与next to同义，故选D。 83. She hardly ever watches TV on weekdays. A. always B. seldom C. usually D. never 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：她工作日几乎从不看电视。 考查副词辨析。always总是；seldom很少；usually通常；never从不。hardly ever意为“几乎从不”，与seldom表示“很少”语义相近。故选B。 84. China is known for tea. A. is good for B. is famous for C. is known as D. is good at 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国因茶而闻名。 考查短语辨析。is good for对……有益；is famous for因……而闻名；is known as作为……而闻名；is good at擅长……。划线部分is known for表示因……而闻名，与B项同义。故选B。 85. Reading is an important part of my daily life. A. busy B. lively C. everyday D. personal 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：阅读是我日常生活的重要组成部分。 考查形容词辨析。busy忙碌的；lively活泼的；everyday日常的；personal个人的。原句中的daily表示“每日的”，与everyday含义相近。故选C。 IX、按要求完成句子(共10小题;每空1分，满分20分) A)句型转换。按括号内的要求转换下列句型。(每空限填一词) 86. He used to be very quiet. (对画线部分提问) ________ ________ he use to be like? 【答案】 ①. What ②. did 【解析】 【详解】句意：他过去很安静。划线部分“very quiet”是性格特征，应用疑问词“what...like”来提问，“used to”的疑问句需借助助动词“did”。what位于句首，首字母要大写。故填What；did。 87. What a tall tree it is! (改为同义句) ________ ________ the tree is! 【答案】 ①. How ②. tall 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是一棵多么高的树！所给句子的句型结构为What+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主+谓，可用How引导的感叹句进行转换，其句型结构为How+形容词/副词+主+谓，形容词是tall“高的”，所以第一空填How，第二空填tall。故填How；tall。 88. Where does he live? I don’t know. (改为含宾语从句的复合句) I don’t know ________ he ________. 【答案】 ① where ②. lives 【解析】 【详解】句意：他住在哪里？我不知道。本题考查的是主句为一般现在时的宾语从句的用法。宾语从句要用陈述句的语序，所以本题宾语从句应按照“连接副词+主语+谓语”的顺序，第一空应该填连词where；宾语从句的时态为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数he，谓语动词live也应该用相应的第三人称单数形式。故填where；lives。 89. We open the shop at six every morning. The shop ________ ________ by us at six every morning. 【答案】 ①. is ②. opened 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们每天早上六点开门。根据“every morning”可知，时态是一般现在时，结合“by us ”可知，此处用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是The shop，be动词是is，open变成过去分词。故填is；opened。 90. He watches English programs so that he can improve his listening skill. (改为同义句) He can improve his listening skill ________________ English programs. 【答案】by watching 【解析】 【详解】句意：他观看英语节目以便能提高听力技能。“so that”引导目的状语从句，改写后需用“通过做某事”表达方式，“by + 动名词” 结构表示“通过……方式”，“watch”的动名词形式为“watching”。故填by watching。故填by watching。 B)根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子。(每空限填一词) 91. 作为学生，我们应该努力把所学和所见联系起来。 As students, we should try to ________ what we learn ________ what we see. 【答案】 ①. connect ②. with 【解析】 【详解】对照汉语意思，可知英语句子缺少“把......和......联系起来”的表达。“把......和......联系起来”翻译为connect... with...; “try to do sth.”中 “to” 后接动词原形，所以第一空填 “connect” ，第二空填 “with” 。所以填talk show。 92. 这个问题应该引起每个人的注意。 The problem should be ________ ________ to by everyone. 【答案】 ①. paid ②. attention 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处所缺内容为“引起注意” ，常用短语pay attention to来表达，此处为被动语态，其结构是“be + 过去分词 +（其他）”；pay的过去分词是paid，故空一填paid，空二填attention。故填paid；attention。 93. 今天早上我误拿了我妹妹的包。 I took my sister’s bag ________ ________ this morning. 【答案】 ①. by ②. mistake 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空缺部分是“错误地”，“错误地”的英文表达为by mistake，在句中修饰动词took。故填by；mistake。 94. 不管我多累，我总会完成作业。 ________ ________ how tired I am, I always finish my homework. 【答案】 ①. No ②. matter 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“不管”。“no matter”是固定搭配，译为“不管”。此句是“no matter+疑问词引导让步状语从句”，句首单词首字母要大写。故填No；matter。 95. 在公共场合大声说话是不礼貌的。 It's impolite to speak too loudly __________. 【答案】in public 【解析】 【详解】in public“在公共场合”。此处介宾短语作状语修饰整个句子。故填in public。 X、书面表达(满分15分) 96. 随着科技的快速发展，诸多发明让人们的生活变得更便捷、更丰富，如智能手机。请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文，从学生角度谈谈科技发明对你日常生活的影响。 内容包括：talk about one invention that changes your life; explain how this invention helps you in daily life; share how life was different without this invention. 要求：1.内容积极向上，词数不少于80词； 2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 The smartphone is one of the greatest inventions that has changed my daily life. It helps me in many ways. First, I can use it to study anytime, anywhere. For example, I look up new words, watch educational videos, and even take online courses. Second, it makes communication easier. I can text my friends, call my parents, or share photos instantly. Before smartphones, life was different. I had to carry heavy dictionaries and wait to use a computer for research. Calling someone required finding a telephone. Now, everything is faster and more convenient. Smartphones bring knowledge and connection to my fingertips. They truly make my life better! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中每一项内容，适当添加细节，如举例说明智能手机在学习和交流方面的具体帮助，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，直接点明主题，说明智能手机是改变自己日常生活的一项伟大发明，并引出下文对它如何帮助自己的阐述； 第二步，具体阐述智能手机在学习和交流方面对自己的帮助，如随时随地进行学习、使交流更便捷等； 第三步，对比没有智能手机时生活的不同，突出智能手机带来的便利； 第四步，总结全文，表达智能手机给自己生活带来的积极影响。 [亮点词汇] ① look up查阅 ② take online courses上在线课程 ③ instantly立即，马上 [高分句型] The smartphone is one of the greatest inventions that has changed my daily life.（“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数”结构，以及that引导的定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ GS2025-2026学年第一学期质量监测 九年级英语试卷 考生注意：本试卷不含听力，满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。所有试题均在答题卡上作答，否则无效。 Ⅰ、单词辨音(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出画线部分与其他三个单词画线部分读音不同的选项。 1. A. rush B. request C. customer D. sudden 2. A. professional B. produce C. introduction D. postman 3. A. pride B. spider C. boil D. pioneer 4. A. exactly B. everyday C. restroom D. textbook 5. A. aloud B. blouse C. pound D. group Ⅱ、语法与情景对话(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分) 阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 6. Peter never tells a lie. He is such ________ honest boy that all of us like him. A. an B. a C. the D. \ 7. —Most of the students in my class find________ not easy to learn English grammar. —Tell them to do more exercises. A. one B. it C. this D. that 8. The Chinese game Black Myth: Wukong is so ________ that it has got a lot of attention in and out of China. A. patient B. active C. creative D. direct 9. —Could you tell us ________ we can start a conversation with someone from the UK? —Talking about weather is a good choice. A. whether B. how C. why D. when 10. —Is the wine made________ grapes? —Yes, and it's made________ France. A. of; in B. from; in C. from; by D. of; as 11. —Do you need my help to boil the eggs? —Thanks. They________ five minutes ago. A. were boiled B. are boiled C. will be boiled D. have boiled 12. —The ________ of English has been more than forty years in China since 1978. —Yes. It used to be taught in middle schools, but now it is also taught in primary schools. A. popularity B. celebration C. introduction D. background 13. —Paper is a great invention of ancient China. —Yes. The book ________ that Cai Lun invented it about 2, 000 years ago. A. talks B. mentions C. lists D. calls 14. English is a(n) ________ language. It’s necessary for us Chinese students to learn it well. A. traditional B. meaningless C. boring D. international 15. My grandparents live in the neighboring city, so I go to visit them ________. A from now on B. in the future C. from then on D. from time to time 16. The poor girl ________ have to worry about her study ________ because a new school will be set up at her village. A. doesn’t; anymore B. not; anymore C. no; longer D. no; more 17. There ________ a lot of trees here, but now it has become desert. A. used to have B. used to having C. used to be D. used to being 18. Even if you cannot accept one’s invitation, please turn it down ________. A. normally B. widely C. exactly D. politely 19. Which sign shows that you cannot take photos? A. B. C. D. 20. Reading in a ________ voice is a good way to study English, so many teachers ask students to read ________. A. aloud; aloud B. loud; aloud C. loudly; loud D. loudly; aloud 21. Little Jack has learned to do lots of things on his own , ______ he is only four years old. A. if B. though C. for D. since 22. —How long does it take to get to the airport? —Half an hour. But I am not sure ________ the highway will be closed or not because it’s foggy (有雾的). A. whether B. when C. that D. where 23 ________ weather it is! We can go boating on the lake. A. How bad B. How good C. What good D. What bad 24. —Open the door please, Tom. —________? I didn’t hear what you said. A. Which B. Really C. Pardon D. When 25. What can we learn from the “MESSAGE”? MESSAGE A Blouse Material: 100% cotton Color: White Place of origin (产地): Guangdong A. It’s a skirt. B. It’s red. C. It’s made in Gansu. D. It’s made of cotton. Ⅲ、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 Everyone changes in his or her life. ___26___ these changes take place because of an experience. For me, middle school was such an experience. Middle school has taught me about myself, and that is the most ___27___ lesson I have ever learned. I used to be quiet and ___28___, not wanting to show my inner self. I would never talk about ___29___ was in my mind. I was afraid that someone would criticize (批评) me or tell me I was wrong. I cared too much about what others ___30___ me. Now I am no longer afraid to tell others my worries and let them know how I feel. I have changed a lot with the ___31___ of my teachers and friends. They taught me that it is not difficult to ___32___ if I could learned from my mistakes. By finding the courage (勇气) to believe in myself, I have become much ___33___ in mind. The thought of a challenge used to make me feel ___34___. But now I want to work even harder to ___35___ the difficulties that stand in. Experiences became my best teachers. 26. A. Hopefully B. Suddenly C. Mostly D. Luckily 27. A. important B. interesting C. expensive D. difficult 28. A. shy B. tall C. outgoing D. clever 29. A. where B. what C. how D. when 30. A. heard of B. dreamed of C. spoke of D. thought of 31. A. exercise B. work C. laugh D. help 32. A. fail B. waste C. succeed D. spend 33. A. fatter B. weaker C. stronger D. smaller 34. A. excited B. bored C. afraid D. happy 35. A. look up B. agree with C. deal with D. give up Ⅳ、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) A Nian is a Chinese mythological（神话的）beast（兽）that lives at the bottom of the sea. On the evening before the New Year, Nian comes out from the water. According to Chinese New Year stories, villagers were afraid of Nian because it ate animals and humans. When Nian came out, villagers would run to the mountains and find a safe place. They would hide in the place in order to protect themselves from being eaten by Nian. One New Year’s Eve, a beggar came to the village to look for some food. He also wanted to find a place to live in. The beggar promised to provide protection from Nian in return. An old woman accepted his offer. She invited him to her house and gave him some food. The beggar started decorating the homes in the village, placing red Chinese New Year ornaments（装饰品）on doors. He also prepared some firecrackers（鞭炮）. At midnight, Nian came to the village. It immediately stopped as soon as it saw the red paper. All of a sudden, the firecrackers started exploding（爆炸）and Nian ran away in fear. The old beggar came out, wearing red Chinese New Year clothes. He laughed when Nian ran away. The villagers returned the next morning. They were surprised that none of their homes were destroyed. From then on, before New Year’s Eve, people started decorating their homes with red ornaments and lighting firecarckers at midnight. 根据短文内容判断正（T）误（F）。 36. Villagers were afraid of Nian because it ate animals and humans. 37. When Nian came out, villagers would stay in their houses and never go out. 38. An old man invited the beggar to his house and gave him some food. 39. The beggar used some red ornaments and firecrackers to drive Nian away. 40. The passage is about how people usually celebrate Chinese New Year. B SPEAK PERFECT ENGLISH #198: Describe your feelings in English (By Annemarie) When someone asks how you feel, you certainly know words like happy, sad, angry, tired, and so on. But do those words perfectly describe your feelings? Or are your feelings sometimes more complex (复杂的)? In this video, you’re going to learn 23 new ways to talk about how you feel. COMMENTS (评论) Lorette | France 3 days ago I don’t have much time to practice English, but I find all the lessons interesting and Annemarie’s voice sweet. It’s a pleasure to learn this way. Peter | China 7 days ago It’s such a great lesson, Annemarie! I feel really lucky that I can have the most humorous English teacher on the Internet. Look forward to your next lesson. Alvin | Australia 20 days ago Thank you for the excellent lesson, Annemarie. It’s fun and educational. Ls Vivian | China 1 month ago Thank you so much, Annemarie. I’ve been working very hard to learn English and this lesson has certainly helped me a lot. 41. The video is about ways to ________. A. practice English B. describe feelings in English C. learn English well D. remember English words 42. The latest comment comes from ________. A. Peter B. Vivian C. Alvin D. Lorette 43. In Peter’s eyes ________. A. Annemarie is humorous B. Annemarie’s voice is sweet C. Annemarie is nice and hard-working D. Annemarie’s class is easy to understand 44. What does Vivian think of the lesson? A. Excellent. B. Interesting. C. Helpful. D. Educational. 45. What can we learn from the comments? A. The lesson came out last week. B. Peter wants to take more lessons. C. Alvin is too busy to practice English. D. Lorette and Vivian are from the same country. C You may know all kinds of cars’ names, but many people don’t know who the inventor of the first car was. The first car was invented not by an Englishman, but by an American. His name was Henry Ford. Henry was born into a poor family. He was the eldest of the six children. When he was a boy, he became interested in mending watches and machines. When he was twelve years old, his mother died. Soon he had to work in a machine shop for two dollars and fifty cents a week. In the evening, he repaired watches for another dollar a week. The hard life made him strong and able. At that time, there was another interest in the life of the young Ford. He wished to make a machine. It could run without horses, so named “horseless carriage”. He overcome(克服) a lot of difficulties and in April 1893, the “horseless carriage” was invented at last. It was the first car. Later Henry Ford founded the Ford Motor Company. He was really the first inventor of the car in the world. 根据短文内容, 选出最佳选项。 46. Who really invented the first car? A. A Chinese. B. An Englishman. C. A Russian. D. An American. 47. From this story we can know the car was invented ________. A. only one hundred years ago B. less than one hundred years ago C. more than one hundred years ago D. long long ago 48. Henry Ford must have _________. A. five brothers and sisters B. six brothers and sisters C. five younger brothers D. five younger sisters 49. How many dollars did young Ford get every week? A. 2.5 dollars B. 1.5 dollars C. 3.5 dollars D. 3 dollars 50. Henry Ford invented the first car __________. A. with his brothers B. without any difficulty C. himself D. with his sisters V、任务型完形填空(共10空;每空1分，满分10分) 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。 pronounce wise ability crowd polite helpful shyness how proud humorous We need communication with others in our daily life. Learning to communicate well is very important. Here are some practical tips to improve your communication ____51____. First, pay close attention to your ____52____. Clear speech helps others understand you. If you’re ____53____ about speaking in public, try practicing in a safe environment, such as with a close friend. Second, it is good to choose a suitable place for conversations. For example, a quiet park at the center of the city is often better than a noisy, ____54____ street. Third, try to ask for ____55____ when you are in trouble or need some useful information. A very direct question may sometimes sound ____56____. Instead, you could say: “Could you please tell me ____57____ to get to the museum?” Fourth, try to be warm enough and include a sense of ____58____ in your conversations. Sharing a funny story can usually make the conversations more enjoyable. People enjoy kindness and often feel more comfortable when the mood is light. Finally, don’t be afraid of making mistakes. You should learn from mistakes ____59____. This builds confidence. You’ll take ____60____ in your progress and become a better communicator. Ⅵ、任务型阅读理解(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面材料，并按要求完成第1至5小题。 Shadow puppet Plays Every Saturday, Wang Weifang puts on a play with his friends in a small town near Xi’ an. The audience can hear them, but they cannot see them. That is because they are putting on a shadow puppet play(皮影戏). Shadow puppets are made of hard leather(皮革). The leather is cut out in the ... of a person, an animal or an object. Each puppet is painted in bright colors and put on a stick. Some puppets have movable(可活动的)arms and legs. During a shadow puppet play, Wang stands behind a white screen with lights behind it. The audience sit in front of the screen. Wang and his friends hold the puppets very close to the screen so the audience can see the puppets’ shadows clearly. Then they move the puppets around and do the voices of the different characters. Shadow puppet play is an ancient Chinese art form. Now with TVs and films, shadow puppet plays are not as popular as before. Wang and his friends often work very hard for little money, but they do not mind. They want to keep this traditional art form alive. 61. When does Wang Weifang put on a play with his friends? ______________________________________________ 62. Where do the audience sit? ______________________________________________ 63. Who does the voices of the different characters? ______________________________________________ 64. Complete the underlined sentence.(补全文中画线句子，使文意连贯。)(限填1词) The leather is cut out in the ________ of a person, an animal or an object. 65. Do you like shadow puppet plays? Why? ______________________________________________ Ⅶ、口语交际(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话，使对话完整、逻辑通顺。(其中有两项为多余选项) (Mary is talking with a driver. A is for Mary; B is for the driver.) A: Hello. ___66___ Do you know the way? B: Yes. It’s on Center Street. Just put your bags in the back seat. A: OK. Is it very far? B: It will take about 50 minutes. ___67___ A: No. I’d like to go around the city. B: Then we will take a little more time. Is this your first time to come here? A: ___68___ It’s the first time I’ve come back since I left 20 years ago. B: Oh, that’s a long time. ___69___ I will show you around. A: Thank you very much. B: ___70___ A. Are you in a hurry? B. No. I was born here. C. Could you please take me to this address? D. Yes, I can come here by taxi. E. Great changes have taken place in our city in the past 20 years. F Where are you from? G. You are welcome. Ⅷ、词汇考查(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) A)根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 71. I put some ________ (cookie) in my schoolbag as a snack. 72. Could you please tell me the ________ (direct) to the nearest park? 73. The park is in the _______ (center) part of the city. 74. She ________ (ask) the teacher for help when she couldn’t solve the math problem. 75. My bike was ________ (steal) when I was shopping yesterday. 76. I am looking forward to the ________ (come) school trip. 77. You mustn’t touch anything in the lab unless you ________ (tell) to. 78. He failed ________ (pass) the English exam last time. 79. The workers will ________ (complete) the new school building by the end of this year. 80. The boy who used to be ________ (silence) has become more outgoing after joining the school club. B)选出与句子画线部分意思相同或相近的选项。 81. A large crowd waited outside the concert hall for the singer. A. A large number of people B. Many children C. Thousands of visitors D. Many adults 82. There is a small garden beside the teaching building. A. between B. on C. under D. next to 83. She hardly ever watches TV on weekdays. A. always B. seldom C. usually D. never 84. China is known for tea. A. is good for B. is famous for C. is known as D. is good at 85. Reading is an important part of my daily life. A. busy B. lively C. everyday D. personal IX、按要求完成句子(共10小题;每空1分，满分20分) A)句型转换。按括号内的要求转换下列句型。(每空限填一词) 86 He used to be very quiet. (对画线部分提问) ________ ________ he use to be like? 87. What a tall tree it is! (改为同义句) ________ ________ the tree is! 88. Where does he live? I don’t know. (改为含宾语从句的复合句) I don’t know ________ he ________. 89. We open the shop at six every morning. The shop ________ ________ by us at six every morning. 90. He watches English programs so that he can improve his listening skill. (改为同义句) He can improve his listening skill ________________ English programs. B)根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子。(每空限填一词) 91. 作为学生，我们应该努力把所学和所见联系起来。 As students, we should try to ________ what we learn ________ what we see. 92. 这个问题应该引起每个人的注意。 The problem should be ________ ________ to by everyone. 93. 今天早上我误拿了我妹妹的包。 I took my sister’s bag ________ ________ this morning. 94. 不管我多累，我总会完成作业。 ________ ________ how tired I am, I always finish my homework. 95. 在公共场合大声说话是不礼貌。 It's impolite to speak too loudly __________. X、书面表达(满分15分) 96. 随着科技的快速发展，诸多发明让人们的生活变得更便捷、更丰富，如智能手机。请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文，从学生角度谈谈科技发明对你日常生活的影响。 内容包括：talk about one invention that changes your life; explain how this invention helps you in daily life; share how life was different without this invention. 要求：1.内容积极向上，词数不少于80词； 2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $