Unit4-5 单词变形+重点句型+句型转换（专项训练）-2025-2026学年译林版（三起）（2012）英语六年级上册

译林版六年级上册英语Unit4-5 单词变形+重点句型+句型转换专项训练 （Unit4主题：Then and now；Unit5主题：Signs） 一、英汉互译 1. 过去和现在 ____________ 2. then and now ____________ 3. 移动电话 ____________ 4. mobile phone ____________ 5. 电子书 ____________ 6. e-book ____________ 7. 全世界 ____________ 8. all over the world ____________ 9. 标识 ____________ 10. sign ____________ 11. 小心地滑 ____________ 12. Wet floor ____________ 13. 请勿吸烟 ____________ 14. No smoking ____________ 15. 购物中心 ____________ 16. shopping centre ____________ 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. My grandpa ______ (use) a telephone to call people ten years ago. 2. Now we can use mobile phones to call people ______ (anywhere). 3. He ______ (not read) newspapers for news now, he likes e-books. 4. Look! The students ______ (learn) about road signs in class now. 5. Let’s ______ (make) a sentence with the word “ago”. 6. There ______ (be) a lot of signs in the shopping centre. 7. The sign over there ______ (mean) “No littering”, we can’t throw rubbish here. 8. My father ______ (watch) TV for news yesterday evening. 9. There are three ______ (office) in the old building. 10. — What ______ (do) this sign mean? — It means we can’t take food into the library. 三、动词形式专项填空 1. use（过去式）______ 2. watch（过去式）______ 3. read（过去式）______ 4. make（过去式）______ 5. mean（三单形式）______ 6. use（三单形式）______ 7. watch（三单形式）______ 8. read（三单形式）______ 9. make（三单形式）______ 10. take（三单形式）______ 11. use（ing形式）______ 12. watch（ing形式）______ 13. read（ing形式）______ 14. make（ing形式）______ 15. mean（ing形式）______ 16. litter（ing形式）______ 17. smoke（ing形式）______ 18. take（ing形式）______ 19. go（ing形式）______ 20. learn（ing形式）______ 四、根据首字母或中文提示填空 1. T______ (过去) and now, people’s life changes a lot. 2. My mother bought a new e______ (电子书) for me yesterday. 3. We can make friends with people from a______ (全世界) on the Internet. 4. Ten y______ (年) ago, my family didn’t have a TV. 5. Look at the s______ (标识) on the wall, it says “Wet floor”. 6. Don’t s______ (吸烟) in the restaurant, it’s not allowed. 7. My grandpa likes reading n______ (报纸) in the morning. 8. Let’s l______ (学习) how to use old things again. 9. We must be c______ (小心) in the shopping centre with so many signs. 10. People u______ (使用) radios to listen to news many years ago. 11. The sign means we can’t l______ (乱扔垃圾) here, please keep clean. 12. It’s time f______ (for/to) us to talk about changes in our life. 13. My f______ (最喜欢的) invention is the mobile phone. 14. We can’t t______ (带入) drinks into the museum, the sign tells us that. 15. The old man ______ (仍然) uses a radio to listen to music now. 16. H______ up (快点)! We have to finish the exercise before class. 五、单项选择 ( ) 1. — What did people use to call others ten years ago? — They used ______. A. mobile phones B. telephones C. e-books ( ) 2. Now we can ______ friends all over the world on the Internet. A. make B. makes C. making ( ) 3. There ______ a sign and two benches in front of the shop. A. is B. are C. am ( ) 4. — What does the sign mean? — It means “ ______”. We can’t park our cars here. A. No littering B. No parking C. No smoking ( ) 5. My father ______ newspapers for news every morning. A. read B. reads C. reading ( ) 6. Let’s ______ a sentence with the new word “anywhere”. A. make B. makes C. making ( ) 7. — What ______ this sign mean? — It means we can’t eat or drink here. A. do B. does C. is ( ) 8. Ten years ago, my family ______ a computer at home. A. don’t have B. doesn’t have C. didn’t have ( ) 9. Now my mother ______ shopping on the Internet every week. A. does B. did C. do ( ) 10. — Can we take juice into the library? — No, the sign says “______”. A. No eating or drinking B. No smoking C. Danger ( ) 11. There are two ______ in the new building. A. office B. offices C. officees ( ) 12. My grandpa ______ TV yesterday evening. A. watches B. watched C. watch ( ) 13. The air is clean ______ people plant more trees. A. so B. because C. but ( ) 14. We can call people ______ with mobile phones now. A. anywhere B. somewhere C. nowhere ( ) 15. Let’s ______ about the changes in our school. A. talk B. talks C. talking 六、按要求改写句子 1. My father used a telephone to call people.（改为否定句） My father ______ ______ a telephone to call people. 2. Now we use mobile phones to call people.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ we use to call people now? 3. The sign means “No smoking”.（改为一般疑问句） ______ the sign ______ “No smoking”? 4. He reads e-books for news now.（改为一般过去时） He ______ ______ for news yesterday. 5. There are many signs in the shopping centre.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ signs are there in the shopping centre? 6. We can make friends on the Internet.（改为祈使句） ______ ______ friends on the Internet. 7. My mother does shopping on the Internet every week.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ your mother ______ every week? 8. Ten years ago, they lived in a small house.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ they ______ ten years ago? 9. The sign means we can’t litter here.（改为同义句） The sign says “______ ______”. 10. We had a computer at home.（改为一般疑问句） ______ you ______ a computer at home? 七、根据汉语意思完成句子 1. 十年前，我奶奶用收音机听新闻。 Ten years ______, my grandma ______ the ______ to listen to news. 2. 现在我们可以在网上购物和交朋友。 Now we can ______ ______ and ______ ______ on the Internet. 3. 这个标识意思是“请勿饮食”，我们不能带食物进去。 This sign ______ “No eating or drinking”. We ______ ______ food into it. 4. 过去人们用电话联系，现在我们能用手机随处联系。 People ______ telephones to call people ______ ______. Now we can use mobile phones to call people ______. 5. 墙上的标识是什么意思？它意思是“小心地滑”。 ______ ______ the sign on the wall ? It ______ “ ______”. 6. 他现在不看报纸了，喜欢读电子书。 He ______ ______ newspapers now, he likes ______ ______. 7. 让我们用“yesterday”造一个句子吧。 Let’s ______ ______ ______ ______ the word “yesterday”. 8. 购物中心里有很多标识来提醒我们遵守规则。 There are many ______ in the ______ ______ to tell us to ______ the rules. 9. 我昨天晚上看电视新闻了。 I ______ ______ for news ______ ______. 10. 这个标识意思是“禁止吸烟”，我们必须遵守。 This sign ______ “______ ______”. We ______ ______ it. 参考答案 一、1.then and now 2.过去和现在 3.mobile phone 4.移动电话 5.e-book 6.电子书 7.all over the world 8.全世界 9.sign 10.标识 11.Wet floor 12.小心地滑 13.No smoking 14.请勿吸烟 15.shopping centre 16.购物中心 二、1.used 2.anywhere 3.doesn’t read 4.are learning 5.make 6.are 7.means 8.watched 9.offices 10.does 三、1.used 2.watched 3.read 4.made 5.means 6.uses 7.watches 8.reads 9.makes 10.takes 11.using 12.watching 13.reading 14.making 15.meaning 16.littering 17.smoking 18.taking 19.going 20.learning 四、1.Then 2.e-book 3.all over the world 4.years 5.sign 6.smoke 7.newspapers 8.learn 9.careful 10.used 11.litter 12.for 13.favourite 14.take 15.still 16.Hurry 五、1.B 2.A 3.A 4.B 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.C 9.A 10.A 11.B 12.B 13.B 14.A 15.A 六、1.didn’t use 2.What do 3.Does;mean 4.read newspapers 5.How many 6.Let’s make 7.What does;do 8.Where did;live 9.No littering 10.Did;have 七、1.ago;used;radio 2.do shopping;make friends 3.means;can’t take 4.used;ten years ago;anywhere 5.What does;mean;means;Wet floor 6.doesn’t read;reading e-books 7.make a sentence with 8.signs;shopping centre;follow 9.watched TV;yesterday evening 10.means;No smoking;must follow   学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $