精品解析：河南省郑州市部分名校2025-2026学年高二上学期11月期中英语试题

2025~2026学年度高二年级11月质量检测英语 (试卷满分：150分，考试时间：120分钟) 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号;回答非选择题时，用0.5mm的黑色字迹签字笔将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，请将答题卡上交。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman offer? A. A phone number. B. A laptop. C. An address. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: I need to get my laptop fixed. Can you recommend anyone? W: I know a guy working in the city centre. He was very nice and did it very quickly. Here’s his number if you want to call him. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How will the woman get home today? A. By taxi. B. By bus. C. By car. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: My husband took my car today. So, I guess I’ll take the taxi home. M: I usually take the bus home. It’s easy and cheap for me. I don’t even have a car. W: OK, I’ll just follow you since we live close to each other. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the weather be like this afternoon according to the woman? A. Rainy. B. Windy. C. Sunny. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Darling, take an umbrella with you. M: An umbrella? But why? It’s sunny outside without any wind. W: It is sunny now, but it won’t be this afternoon. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman mean in the end? A. Jenny stayed up to study. B. Jenny was sick. C. Jenny told a lie. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: When I went to wake Jenny up in the morning yesterday, she wouldn’t get out of bed and said she was sick. M: Oh, I’m sorry to hear that. W: Well, it turned out that she was just trying to escape an exam she hadn’t studied for. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers looking at? A. A plate. B. A cup. C. A bowl. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: I really love this bowl. W: That’s impressive. Do you know where we can see more examples of it? M: There’s actually a museum downtown. The collection there looks so different from normal cups and plates. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a shoe store. B. On the street. C. In a car. 7. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Be careful when driving. B. Walk across the street quickly. C. Cross the street at the corner. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【原文】M: There’s the shoe store we’ve been looking for. It’s just across the street. W: Wait! You can’t cross in the middle of the road. You have to cross at the corner. M: Oh, come on. Let’s go across here. W: Look out! You nearly got hit by that car. Now do you see why you should cross at the corner? M: I guess you’re right. I’ll be more careful next time. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where was the man born? A. In America. B. In Argentina. C. In Britain. 9. What are the speakers probably doing? A. Having a job interview. B. Discussing their dreams. C. Talking about travel experiences. 【答案】8. B 9. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Who do you work for at the moment? M: Um, I work for the BBC World Service. I’ve been with the BBC for five years. Before that, I worked as an interpreter for the EU. W: This job is based in Geneva. Have you ever lived abroad before that? M: Oh, yes, I have. In fact, I was born in Argentina and I lived there until I was eleven. W: That’s interesting. Have you travelled much? M: Oh, yes. I’ve been to all over Europe and many parts of South America. W: Why did you go to these places? M: Well, mostly for pleasure, but three years ago I went back to Argentina to cover various political stories in Buenos Aires for the BBC. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What did the woman think lacked freshness? A. The rolls. B. The fish. C. The soup. 11. What was the problem with the tofu? A. It was not fresh. B. It turned black. C. It had a strange taste. 12. What are the speakers going to do later? A. Have some dessert (甜点). B. Go to their usual restaurant. C. Go back to the company. 【答案】10. B 11. C 12. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Wow, that lunch was quite disappointing, don’t you think? M: I agree, I was expecting so much more from that restaurant. W: The rolls lacked flavour and creativity, the rice was so dry and I couldn’t even taste the freshness of the fish. It felt like they had prepared it hours ago. M: And the soup? It was so watered down. I barely tasted anything. W: Yeah, I guess it was definitely lacking that rich, savory flavour that I usually love in the soup. M: True! I had high hopes for their tofu, but it had a strange taste. W: Honestly, I think we should have gone to our usual restaurant. Their quality and taste are far superior. M: I completely agree. Let’s not waste our time and money on this place again. Lesson learned. W: Well, at least we had each other’s company. Let’s try to make up for this lunch with some good dessert. M: Absolutely, that’s a great idea. We can’t let this disappointing lunch ruin our day. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Why will Tom like the tour in the man’s opinion? A. He wants to enjoy the scenery. B He has an interest in sea animals. C. He expects to dive in the sea. 14. Which is included in the tour? A. A sandwich lunch. B. A one-way bus ticket. C. A toy animal. 15. What is the cost of the tour for a 14-year-old child? A. $146. B. $125. C. $120. 16. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Neighbours. B. Husband and wife. C. Father and daughter. 【答案】13. B 14. A 15. A 16. B 【解析】 【原文】W: What are you doing, honey? M: I’m reading about a major marine tour. Tom likes sea animals. He wants to learn about whales, but he hasn’t seen any yet. I’m sure he’ll be interested in it. W: Can you give me some more information? M: Sure. It will last three and a half hours in all. It allows tourists to spend two hours on the water in search of whales in Auke Bay. A sandwich lunch is included, along with round trip transportation from Anchorage by train or coach. W: So how much does it cost? M: $146 for ages 13 and older, $125 for ages 2 to 12 and free for babies younger than 2. W: When does it take place? M: It runs daily from April through early October in the morning and afternoon. So what do you think? W: Well, I’m really interested. Let’s go upstairs and tell our little Tom about it. M: OK. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. Environmental protection. B. Education investment. C. Valuable companies. 18. When did Jeff Bezos become the richest person in the world? A. In 2010. B. In 2020. C. In 2017. 19. What is the best thing Bill Gates has been doing to help others? A. Supporting education. B. Fighting disease. C. Protecting the environment. 20. What does the speaker believe about business? A. Brilliant and motivated (有上进心的) people can succeed in business. B. Good companies must support students regularly. C. Online marketplaces will be more popular than physical stores. 【答案】17. C 18. C 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【原文】Some of the world’s most valuable companies have started from small operations to creating some of the richest people on the planet. The company Amazon started as an online bookstore. It is now one of the most valuable companies in the world. The owner Jeff Bezos passed Bill Gates in 2017 as the richest person in the world. Since then, Bezos has committed to donating $10 billion to help the environment and support homeless people in the US. Bill Gates is the creator of the company Microsoft, the largest software company in the world. Although the company is worth over a trillion dollars, Gates has sold almost all of his ownership of the company and currently just owns 1% of the company. Bill Gates is now focused on operating the world’s largest private charity. He has supported thousands of students with university education. But his most impressive charity work has been stopping the spread of illnesses around the world. The companies mentioned above were started with teams of less than 20 people. These stories show us that anyone with a brilliant idea and enough motivation can create the next Microsoft or Amazon. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Military works Author Introduction The Art of War Sun Tzu (about 544-496 BC) Sun Tzu, a well-known military strategist in ancient China, lived during the Spring and Autumn Period. It was in such a complex and war-torn environment that Sun Tzu, with his rich military experience and deep insights, penned it. It is the oldest military work in the world, covering 13 short chapters that explain how wars work, how to win battles, and how leaders should think. One famous idea is “to win without fighting”. On War Carl von Clausewitz (1780-1831) He was a German military thinker. His book says war is a way to force an enemy to do what you want. It also says war is closely linked to politics. It deeply explores the differences between tactics (战术) and strategy, and is of great significance to military professionals and political theorists. The History of the Peloponnesian War Thucydides (about 460-400 BC) It records the details of the war between the Peloponnesian League led by Sparta and the Athenian Empire. This book is of high historical value, objectively and comprehensively presenting the process and impact of the war, and is an important work for studying ancient Greek history. The Art of War Niccolò Machiavelli (1469-1527) He was an Italian writer from the Renaissance. His book talks about how to build and train an army, how to arrange soldiers in battle, and how governments should organize defenses. Many ideas were new for his time. Naval Strategy Alfred Thayer Mahan (1840-1914) He was an American naval (海军的) officer. His book was the first to study naval strategy. He argued that a strong navy is key to a country’s power, because controlling the seas helps protect trade and win wars. 21. Which book is significant for the research on ancient Greek history? A. On War. B. Naval Strategy. C. The Art of War by Sun Tzu. D. The History of the Peloponnesian War. 22. What do these two books with the same name have in common? A. They both have 13 chapters. B. Both authors are experienced generals. C. They were written around the same time period. D. Both books offer a unique understanding of war. 23. What is the key point of Mahan’s Naval Strategy? A. War relies on complex politics. B. Navies should only protect coastlines. C. A strong navy is necessary to a country. D. Trade is more important than military power. 【答案】21. D 22. D 23. C 【解析】 【导语】文章是一篇应用文。文章用表格的形式呈现了五本世界著名军事著作、作者以及作品简介。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三部著作中“This book is of high historical value, objectively and comprehensively presenting the process and impact of the war, and is an important work for studying ancient Greek history.(这本书具有极高的历史价值，它客观且全面地展现了这场战争的过程及其影响，是研究古希腊历史的重要著作)”可知，The History of the Peloponnesian War对于研究古希腊的历史意义重大。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一部分“It is the oldest military work in the world, covering 13 short chapters that explain how wars work, how to win battles, and how leaders should think. One famous idea is “to win without fighting”.(它是世界上现存最古老的军事著作，共分为13个简短章节，阐述了战争的运作方式、如何赢得战斗以及领导者应如何思考等问题。其中一个著名的观点是“不战而胜”)”以及第四部分“Many ideas were new for his time.(许多观点在当时都是前所未有的)”可知，两部书都对战争有独特的见解。故选D。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一本书的介绍中“He argued that a strong navy is key to a country’s power, because controlling the seas helps protect trade and win wars.(他指出，强大的海军是国家实力的关键所在，因为掌控海洋有助于保障贸易并赢得战争)”可知，Mahan在他的书中强调了海军对国家力量的重要性。故选C。 B In the 1986 America’s Cup sailing race, a tough competition unfolded between the United States team and the Australian team. The Australian team had won the race multiple times before. Determined to take back the trophy(奖杯) the US team gathered plentiful capital and top sailors. They even designed a high-speed sailboat, making their goal of winning clear. When the race started, the US team took the lead right away. By the time they were just four nautical miles (海里) from the finish line, they were already three nautical miles ahead of the Australian team. It seemed victory was within their grasp. However, the wind direction at sea suddenly changed at this critical moment. The US team was now faced with a tough choice: should they adjust (调整) the sail angle? You see, there are two types of wind at sea — gusts and cyclones. If it was a gust, adjusting the sail would be the right move. But if it was a cyclone, any adjustment would be useless, as cyclones change direction constantly. Relying on his years of experience, the US team’s old captain decided it was a gust and ordered the crew to adjust the sail. Sadly, his judgment was wrong. It turned out to be a gust-like cyclone. The US sailboat spun (转动) around in place, wasting valuable time. Meanwhile, the Australian team chose not to adjust their sail and quickly caught up. In the end, the Australian team overtook the US team when they were just one nautical mile from the finish line and won the championship. After the race, most media blamed the old captain for the US loss. But a game theory expert had a different view. He said that in an uncertain situation, the US team shouldn’t have tried to judge the wind direction accurately. Instead, they should have watched the Australian team’s actions. If the Australians didn’t adjust their sail, the US team shouldn’t have either. That way, they could have kept their lead. 24. Why might the US team take the lead at the start? A. They had good funds, sailors and a good boat. B. They practiced sailing every single day. C. Australian team made a slow start. D. The wind helped the US team a lot. 25. What can we know about the Australian team? A. They wanted the US to win. B. They did not trust their captain. C. They made no sail adjustment. D. They knew the wind would change again. 26. What advice did the expert give? A. Better later than never. B. Copy the competitor’s move. C. It is never too old to learn and create. D. Trust the captain. 27. What would be the most suitable title for the text? A. The Unpredictable Sea Winds B. A Race Lost at the Last Mile C. America’s Cup Sailing Race D. The Role of Experience in Sailing 【答案】24. A 25. C 26. B 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述1986年美洲杯帆船赛，美国队因判断风况失误而失利。专家建议应观察对手行动，不盲目调整帆，以保持领先。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“Determined to take back the trophy, the US team gathered plentiful capital and top sailors. They even designed a high-speed sailboat, making their goal of winning clear. When the race started, the US team took the lead right away.(美国队决心夺回奖杯，筹集了大量资金并招募了顶尖的帆船运动员。他们甚至设计了一艘高速帆船，明确了他们的获胜目标。比赛开始时，美国队立即领先。)”可知，美国队在开始时领先是因为他们有充足的资金、顶尖的帆船运动员和一艘好船。故选A项。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段中的“Meanwhile, the Australian team chose not to adjust their sail and quickly caught up.(与此同时，澳大利亚队选择不调整他们的帆，并迅速赶了上来。)”可知，澳大利亚队没有调整他们的帆。故选C项。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的“He said that in an uncertain situation, the US team shouldn’t have tried to judge the wind direction accurately. Instead, they should have watched the Australian team’s actions. If the Australians didn’t adjust their sail, the US team shouldn’t have either.(他说，在不确定的情况下，美国队不应该试图准确判断风向。相反，他们应该观察澳大利亚队的行动。如果澳大利亚队不调整他们的帆，美国队也不应该调整。)”可知，专家给出的建议是模仿竞争对手的行动。故选B项。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章内容，本文主要讲述了在1986年美洲杯帆船赛中，美国队在领先的情况下，由于对风向的错误判断而调整了帆，最终在最后一海里被澳大利亚队超越并输掉了比赛。结合选项可知，B项“A Race Lost at the Last Mile(在最后一海里输掉的比赛)”最符合文章主旨，适合作为文章标题。故选B项。 C A 14-year study of over 90, 000 adults presented at the European Society of Cardiology Congress has revealed that “catch-up sleep” on weekends can reduce heart disease risk by up to 20%. The research, led by cardiovascular (心血管的) scientists from China’s Fuwai Hospital, tracked participants through the UK Biobank and found that those who got the most compensate (补偿的) weekend sleep were 19% less likely to develop heart disease compared to those who maintained consistent but insufficient sleep schedules. The protective effect was most dramatic for the 20% of participants classified as sleep-deprived— those getting fewer than seven hours nightly during weekdays. A separate NHANES study of 3, 400 Americans confirmed these findings, showing that weekend catch-up sleep duration of more than 2 hours was strongly associated with reduced cardiovascular disease prevalence when weekday sleep fell below six hours. But here’s what makes this discovery revolutionary: it directly challenges decades of sleep medicine orthodoxy (正统观念). While experts have long emphasized maintaining regular sleep to maintain circadian rhythms (昼夜节律), this research suggests that for individuals suffering from long-term lack of sleep, sleeping in on weekends may be more protective than maintaining a regular but insufficient sleep pattern. The study found specific reductions in stroke (中风) and coronary heart disease among weekend sleepers. Dr. Jim Liu from Ohio State University’s Wexner Medical Center explains the mechanism: “Insufficient sleep can increase the risk of developing hypertension, obesity, arrhythmias, and coronary artery disease. On the other hand, making up for lost sleep can reduce such risks.” The American Heart Association now considers sleep one of the core components of heart health, ranking it alongside diet, exercise, and smoking cessation. With one in three American adults reporting insufficient daily sleep, this research suggests that weekend recovery sleep might serve as a crucial cardiac safety net for millions of people who are always tired. 28. Which group can benefit most from weekend catch-up sleep? A. People who sleep 8 hours every night. B. People who sleep less than 7 hours on weekdays. C. People who maintain a regular sleep schedule. D. People who often feel sleepy on weekdays. 29. What does the underlined word “prevalence” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Occurrence. B. Treatment. C. Prevention. D. Cure. 30. What is Jim Liu’s attitude towards the research results? A. Favourable. B. Doubtful. C. Negative. D. Unconcerned. 31. What is the main idea of the text? A. Americans need to sleep more on weekends. B. Long-term lack of sleep causes many diseases. C. Sleep medicine experts should change their advice. D. Weekend catch-up sleep can reduce heart disease risk. 【答案】28. B 29. A 30. A 31. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。两项研究证实，周末补觉可降低心脏病等心血管疾病风险，对工作日睡眠不足者保护作用显著，为睡眠不足人群提供心脏健康保障。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The protective effect was most dramatic for the 20% of participants classified as sleep-deprived—those getting fewer than seven hours nightly during weekdays. (这种保护作用在20%被归类为睡眠不足的参与者中最为显著 —— 这些人工作日每晚睡眠不足7小时。)”可知，工作日睡眠不足7小时的人从周末补觉中获益最多。故选B项。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段“A separate NHANES study of 3,400 Americans confirmed these findings, showing that weekend catch-up sleep duration of more than 2 hours was strongly associated with reduced cardiovascular disease prevalence when weekday sleep fell below six hours. (另一项针对3400名美国人的NHANES研究证实了这些发现，表明当工作日睡眠不足6小时时，周末补觉超过2小时与心血管疾病患病prevalence的降低密切相关。)” 可知，“周末补觉超过2小时”与“reduced cardiovascular disease prevalence”存在“密切相关”的关系，结合前文“降低疾病风险”的核心观点，可推断“reduced prevalence”对应“疾病发生概率降低”。故选A项。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据第六段“Dr. Jim Liu from Ohio State University’s Wexner Medical Center explains the mechanism: “Insufficient sleep can increase the risk of developing hypertension, obesity, arrhythmias, and coronary artery disease. On the other hand, making up for lost sleep can reduce such risks.”(俄亥俄州立大学韦克斯纳医学中心的吉姆・刘博士解释了这一机制：“睡眠不足会增加患高血压、肥胖症、心律失常和冠心病的风险。另一方面，补觉可以降低这些风险。”)”可知，吉姆・刘博士通过解释补觉降低患病风险的机制，支持该研究结果，态度是赞同的。故选A项。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“A 14-year study of over 90,000 adults presented at the European Society of Cardiology Congress has revealed that “catch-up sleep” on weekends can reduce heart disease risk by up to 20%.(一项为期14年、涉及9万多名成年人的研究在欧洲心脏病学会大会上公布，周末“补觉”可以将心脏病风险降低高达20%。)”及全文围绕该研究展开的验证、机制解释可知，文章核心是“周末补觉能降低心脏病风险”。故选D项。 D The model called Agua Prope, meaning clean water, was presented by a team of middle school students from Houston. At the future City Nationals in Washington DC, the students’ goal was to build a city with a clean and reliable water supply. Many members on the Houston team have roots in Karachi, Pakistan largest and most contaminated (被污染的) city, where water shortages and access to clean water are a constant problem. Karachi is quite underdeveloped now. Unlike in America, a lot of people are on the streets — they don’t have water to drink or they’re drinking contaminated water. It’s very hard to even like showers over the day. The government in Karachi says the city supplies only half of the water it needs daily. The consequences of Karachi’s water problems are heartbreaking. UNICEF reports every year 53 thousand children die of diarrhea (腹泻) caused by drinking contaminated water. Students on the Houston team say their model includes a stable system, which monitors supply and demand, storage, filtration (过滤), and diversion of conventional as well as flood waters across the Jacksonville landscape. The project Agua Prope is located in Jacksonville Florida, where the main problems are storm surges, hurricanes and floods. Actually a lot of problems caused by water shortage and pollution are going on internationally right now, especially in coastal cities. There, limited access to clean drinking water or drinking contaminated water may lead to developmental disorders and cancer-related issues. Agua Prope model won the People’s Choice Award based on voting by the general public, and the best futuristic city award. This model calls for technology so advanced that it will be decades before it can be put into effect. But the students say they hope one day within the next 50 years their vision of a clean water city will become a reality. 32. Why did the students choose to focus on water problems? A. Their teacher forced them to choose this topic. B. Water problems are rare in their hometown. C. Many of them come from a city with serious water shortages. D. They wanted to win an international science competition. 33. What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A. The effects of contaminated water in Karachi. B. The seriousness of water problems in Karachi and Pakistan. C. The solutions to water problems in Karachi. D. The history of water supply in Pakistan. 34. What problems does Jacksonville face? A. Earthquakes and droughts. B. Floods and hurricanes. C. Volcanic eruptions and storms. D. Sandstorms and water shortages. 35. What can we infer about the Agua Prope model from the last paragraph? A. It is already being used in some cities. B. It will be built in Jacksonville first. C. It is not yet possible to build with current technology. D. It is too expensive for any city to afford. 【答案】32. C 33. B 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了休斯顿中学生团队设计的“Agua Prope”净水城市模型，该模型旨在解决水资源短缺和污染问题。还描述了卡拉奇市严重的水问题及其危害，并说明了该模型的技术特点及面临的挑战，表达了学生对建设净水城市的愿景。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“Many members on the Houston team have roots in Karachi, Pakistan largest and most contaminated (被污染的) city, where water shortages and access to clean water are a constant problem. (休斯顿队的许多成员都来自巴基斯坦最大且污染最严重的城市卡拉奇，在那里，水资源短缺和获取清洁水是一个持续存在的问题。)”可知，学生们选择关注水问题是因为他们中的许多人来自一个水资源严重短缺的城市。故选C项。 【33题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第二段中的“Karachi is quite underdeveloped now. Unlike in America, a lot of people are on the streets — they don’t have water to drink or they’re drinking contaminated water. It’s very hard to even like showers over the day. The government in Karachi says the city supplies only half of the water it needs daily. The consequences of Karachi’s water problems are heartbreaking. UNICEF reports every year 53 thousand children die of diarrhea (腹泻) caused by drinking contaminated water. (卡拉奇现在相当落后。与美国不同，很多人都在街上——他们没有水喝，或者喝的是被污染的水。甚至在白天洗澡都很难。卡拉奇政府表示，该市每天的供水量仅为所需水量的一半。卡拉奇水问题的后果令人心碎。联合国儿童基金会报告称，每年有5.3万名儿童死于饮用受污染水引起的腹泻。)”可知，第二段主要讲述了卡拉奇和巴基斯坦水问题的严重性。B选项“The seriousness of water problems in Karachi and Pakistan.(卡拉奇及巴基斯坦的水资源问题的严重性。)”概括本段主要内容，符合题意。故选B项。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的“The project Agua Prope is located in Jacksonville Florida, where the main problems are storm surges, hurricanes and floods. (Agua Prope项目位于佛罗里达州的杰克逊维尔，那里的主要问题是风暴潮、飓风和洪水。)”可知，杰克逊维尔面临的问题是洪水和飓风。故选B项。 35题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的“This model calls for technology so advanced that it will be decades before it can be put into effect. But the students say they hope one day within the next 50 years their vision of a clean water city will become a reality. (这种模式需要非常先进的技术，要几十年后才能付诸实施。但学生们表示，他们希望在未来50年内，他们的清洁水城市愿景能够成为现实。)”可知，模式需要非常先进的技术，要几十年后才能付诸实施，以目前的技术还无法建立Agua Prope模型。故选C项。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Recently, I gave my 88-year-old grandfather a call on his birthday. He was as energetic as ever. I know he’s a disciplined man who relies on very strict routines.____36____ As a matter of fact, you don’t need to look at scientific research on habits to figure out what to do.____37____ You’ll see the patterns. Look at the good things they do and copy them. That’s what I’ve been doing with my grandfather. At first, I think you need to decide what habit you want to form. When you know what you want, it’s important to know when you want to do it. I often wake up at 6 a.m., do a three-mile run and have breakfast before I go to work. The exercise may seem a bit challenging but you can adjust the distance to suit yourself.____38____ For lifting weights, my goal is to do it for at least 30 minutes each time. For my runs, however, it’s a bit more flexible because it depends on how my legs feel. Most people think it takes 66 days on average to form a habit.____39____ “In my experience, it takes a week to get used to doing something regularly. So if you wake up at the same time every day for a whole week, you can count on yourself to do it every day from that point.” ____40____Why set the bar low? You can make it if you go all out. A. That’s great advice. B. Let’s make that a good habit C. However, my grandfather will disagree. D. I think you need some heavy-duty advice. E. But I realized I never asked him about his secret. F. Besides, I like to measure my habits whenever possible. G. Just look at what a healthy family member does if you have one. 【答案】36. E 37. G 38. F 39. C 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。作者通过分享自己效仿祖父养成良好习惯的经历，强调观察和模仿对习惯养成的重要性，并从目标设定、时间安排和坚持等方面给出具体建议。 【36题详解】 上文“Recently, I gave my 88-year-old grandfather a call on his birthday. He was as energetic as ever. I know he’s a disciplined man who relies on very strict routines.(最近，我在祖父生日时给他打了个电话。他依然精力充沛。我知道他是一个自律的人，生活非常规律。)”介绍了作者祖父的自律和规律生活；E选项“But I realized I never asked him about his secret.(但我意识到我从未问过他的秘诀。)”承接上文，指出作者虽然知道祖父生活规律，但从未问过他保持精力充沛的秘诀，符合题意。故选E。 【37题详解】 上文“As a matter of fact, you don’t need to look at scientific research on habits to figure out what to do.(事实上，你不需要看关于习惯的科学研究来弄清楚该怎么做。)”指出不需要依赖科学研究来了解如何形成习惯；G选项“Just look at what a healthy family member does if you have one.(如果你有一个健康的家庭成员，看看他做什么就行了。)”承接上文，提出一个简单的方法，即观察健康家庭成员的行为来学习如何形成习惯，符合题意。故选G。 【38题详解】 下文“For lifting weights, my goal is to do it for at least 30 minutes each time. For my runs, however, it’s a bit more flexible because it depends on how my legs feel.(对于举重，我的目标是每次至少做30分钟。然而，对于跑步，这有点灵活，因为这取决于我的腿感觉如何。)”具体说明了作者如何衡量自己的锻炼习惯；F选项“Besides, I like to measure my habits whenever possible.(此外，我喜欢尽可能地衡量我的习惯。)”引出下文，指出作者喜欢衡量自己的习惯，与下文内容相呼应，符合题意。故选F。 【39题详解】 上文“Most people think it takes 66 days on average to form a habit.(大多数人认为平均需要66天才能养成一个习惯。)”介绍了大多数人对于形成习惯所需时间的看法；下文“In my experience, it takes a week to get used to doing something regularly.(根据我的经验，需要一周的时间来适应定期做某事。)”则给出了作者自己的经验，认为形成习惯所需时间更短；C选项“However, my grandfather will disagree.(然而，我的祖父会不同意。)”承接上文，并引出下文，指出作者的祖父对于形成习惯所需时间有不同的看法，符合题意。故选C。 【40题详解】 上文“In my experience, it takes a week to get used to doing something regularly. So if you wake up at the same time every day for a whole week, you can count on yourself to do it every day from that point.(根据我的经验，需要一周的时间来适应定期做某事。所以，如果你连续一周每天都在同一时间起床，那么从那以后你就可以指望自己每天都这样做。)”给出了作者关于形成习惯的建议；A选项“That’s great advice.(这是个好建议。)”承接上文，对作者的建议表示赞同，符合题意。故选A。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 At 19, Ben Francis, who didn’t inherit (继承) wealth, saved tips from his late-night Pizza Hut delivery runs to buy a second-hand sewing machine, co-founding Gymshark, a fitness clothing brand (品牌) for gym-goers, with his friend Lewis Morgan. Their first ____41____ was to run a small website selling fitness goods, but Francis soon grew tired of his ____42____ gym clothes, deciding to ____43____ the business direction. They began to produce more well-fitted sportswear. In 2013, they ____44____ Gymshark’s first samples into a backpack and took them to a bodybuilding show. With no money for ads, they followed a nervous guess — ____45____ free clothes to their favourite fitness YouTubers they’d long ____46____. “I just hoped my idols (偶像) would ____47____ us,” Francis said ____48____ then. To their ____49____, those creators wore Gymshark online, which made daily sales ____50____ from $450 to $45,000 overnight. Eleven years later, 30-year-old Francis ____51____ the Forbes billionaires list (average age 65) with a $1.3 billion net worth. He resigned (辞职) CEO in 2017, ____52____ that he lacked leadership skills in his 20s. For the next four years, he ____53____ product and marketing chief to learn the business deeply before returning as CEO in 2021, when Gymshark was valued at $1.45 billion. “If we ____54____ working hard, we can be the UK’s answer to Nike and become a ____55____ brand,” Francis said confidently. 41. A. experience B. step C. challenge D. job 42. A. ill-fitting B. second-hand C. waterproof D. lightweight 43. A. maintain B. share C. change D. approach 44. A. translated B. introduced C. packed D. divided 45. A. gifting B. leading C. informing D. awarding 46. A. ignored B. admired C. discussed D. understood 47. A. remind B. touch C. notice D. replace 48. A. proudly B. shyly C. suddenly D. quietly 49. A. curiosity B. confusion C. joy D. regret 50. A. appear B. range C. vary D. jump 51. A. joined B. sorted C. deleted D. chose 52. A. pretending B. announcing C. refusing D. admitting 53. A. worked as B. took on C. sought out D. applied for 54. A. recommend B. escape C. imagine D. keep 55. A. local B. traditional C. global D. private 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. C 44. C 45. A 46. B 47. C 48. B 49. C 50. D 51. A 52. D 53. A 54. D 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Ben Francis白手起家，创立健身服装品牌Gymshark并取得巨大成功的故事。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们的第一步是经营一个销售健身用品的小网站，但Francis很快就厌倦了他不合身的健身服，决定改变业务方向。A. experience经历；B. step步骤；C. challenge挑战；D. job工作。根据后文“to run a small website selling fitness goods”可知，经营网站是他们创业的第一步。故选B。 【42题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. ill-fitting不合身的；B. second-hand二手的；C. waterproof防水的；D. lightweight轻便的。根据后文“They began to produce more well-fitted sportswear.”可知，他们开始生产更合身的运动服，说明之前的衣服不合身。故选A。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. maintain维持；B. share分享；C. change改变；D. approach靠近。根据后文“They began to produce more well-fitted sportswear.”可知，他们开始生产更合身的运动服，说明改变了业务方向。故选C。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：2013年，他们将Gymshark的第一批样品装进背包，带到了健美比赛现场。A. translated翻译；B. introduced介绍；C. packed打包；D. divided分开。根据后文“into a backpack and took them to a bodybuilding show”可知，他们将样品装进背包。故选C。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：没有钱做广告，他们做了一个大胆的猜测——给他们长期崇拜的最喜欢的健身YouTube用户赠送免费衣服。A. gifting赠送；B. leading带领；C. informing通知；D. awarding奖励。根据后文“free clothes to their favourite fitness YouTubers”可知，此处指无偿赠送衣服给YouTube用户，gifting符合“无广告预算时的推广方式”，awarding侧重“奖励”，需有评选过程，此处不适用。故选A。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. ignored忽视；B. admired钦佩，崇拜；C. discussed讨论；D. understood理解。根据后文“I just hoped my idols”可知，他们赠送衣服的对象是自己崇拜的偶像。故选B。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我只是希望我的偶像能注意到我们，”Francis当时害羞地说。A. remind提醒；B. touch触摸；C. notice注意到；D. replace代替。根据后文“those creators wore Gymshark online”可知，那些创作者在网上穿着Gymshark，说明偶像注意到了他们，这是Francis的希望。故选C。 【48题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A. proudly自豪地；B. shyly害羞地；C. suddenly突然；D. quietly安静地。根据上文“I just hoped my idols”以及Francis当时只是一个初出茅庐的创业者，可推测他当时是害羞地说。故选B。 49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：令他们高兴的是，那些创作者在网上穿着Gymshark，这使得日销售额从450美元一夜之间跃升至45000美元。A. curiosity好奇心；B. confusion困惑；C. joy高兴；D. regret后悔。根据后文“those creators wore Gymshark online, which made daily sales 10 from $450 to $45,000 overnight”可知，偶像穿着他们的衣服，使得销售额大增，这让他们感到高兴。故选C。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. appear出现；B. range变化；C. vary不同；D. jump跳跃。根据后文“from $450 to 45,000 overnight”可知，销售额从450美元一夜之间跃升至45000美元。故选D。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：11年后，30岁的Francis以13亿美元的净资产加入了福布斯亿万富翁名单（平均年龄65岁）。A. joined加入；B. sorted分类；C. deleted删除；D. chose选择。根据后文“the Forbes billionaires list”可知，处指成为富豪榜中的一员，即Francis加入了福布斯亿万富翁名单。故选A。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他在2017年辞去了首席执行官的职务，承认自己在20多岁时缺乏领导能力。A. pretending假装；B. announcing宣布；C. refusing拒绝；D. admitting承认。根据后文“that he lacked leadership skills in his 20s”可知，辞职的原因是“承认”自身缺乏领导能力。故选D。 【53题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：在接下来的四年里，他担任产品和营销主管，深入了解业务，然后在2021年重新担任首席执行官，当时Gymshark的估值为14.5亿美元。A. worked as担任；B. took on承担；C. sought out寻找；D. applied for申请。根据后文“product and marketing chief”可知，Francis担任产品和营销主管。故选A。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“如果我们继续努力工作，我们可以成为英国的耐克，成为一个全球品牌，”Francis自信地说。A. recommend推荐；B. escape逃跑；C. imagine想象；D. keep保持。根据后文“working hard, we can be the UK’s answer to Nike”可知，Francis认为如果继续努力工作，可以成为英国的耐克，keep doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“继续做某事”。故选D。 【55题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. local当地的；B. traditional传统的；C. global全球的；D. private私人的。根据上文“we can be the UK’s answer to Nike and become a”可知，Francis认为可以成为英国的耐克，说明想要成为全球品牌。故选C。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Five-hundred-metre Aperture Spherical Telescope (FAST), China’s giant “Sky Eye”, is ____56____ (locate) in a natural karst depression (天然岩溶洼地) in Guizhou Province. This remote area was carefully selected due to its unique geological structure, ____57____ provides an ideal basin for the telescope and minimizes human electromagnetic interference (电磁干扰). Construction began in 2011 and ____58____ (complete) in 2016 after five years of hard work. Workers overcame challenges like transporting heavy materials through mountainous areas and precisely fitting thousands of reflective panels, ____59____ (turn) the natural basin into a scientific wonder. The project involved advanced engineering techniques, with teams cooperating closely ____60____ (ensure) every part was assembled (组装) accurately. Since its operation, FAST ____61____ (make) remarkable achievements. It has detected hundreds of new pulsars (脉冲星), helping scientists study the mysteries of the universe. Moreover, it plays a key role in the search for extraterrestrial intelligence (外星人) ____62____ deep-space exploration. The telescope also participates in international projects, sharing data ____63____ global researchers. This promotes cooperation and speeds up astronomical discoveries worldwide. FAST is not only the world’s largest single-dish radio telescope but also a symbol of China’s progress in astronomy. It ____64____ (great) improves our ability to explore the universe, winning global ____65____ (recognize) for its advanced technology and scientific contributions. This national project has firmly placed China at the forefront of astronomical research, inspiring future generations to pursue scientific exploration. 【答案】56. located 57. which 58. was completed 59. turning 60. to ensure 61. has made 62. and 63. with 64. greatly 65. recognition 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国“天眼”FAST的地理位置、建造过程、科学成就及其国际影响。 【56题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：中国巨大的“天眼”，五百米口径球面射电望远镜（FAST），位于贵州省的一个天然岩溶洼地。The Five-hundred-metre Aperture Spherical Telescope (FAST), China’s giant “Sky Eye”与locate“定位，把……安置在(或建造于)”为被动关系，本空用过去分词，与空前的is构成一般现在时的被动语态，be located in“位于”是固定搭配，故填located。 【57题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：选择这个偏远地区是因为其独特的地质结构，它为望远镜提供了一个理想的盆地，并最大程度地减少了人类电磁干扰。本空引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词geological structure，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，用which引导。故填which。 【58题详解】 考查动词语态。句意：工程于2011年开始，经过五年的艰苦努力，于2016年完成。complete与began并列作谓语，根据时间状语in 2016可知，描述过去发生的事情，时态用一般过去时，且主语Construction与complete“完成”是被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was completed。 【59题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：工人们克服了诸如通过山区运输重型材料和精确安装数千块反射板等挑战，将天然盆地变成了科学奇迹。本句谓语为overcame，此处为非谓语动词，表示自然而然的结果，用turn“转变”的现在分词形式，作状语。故填turning。 【60题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：该项目涉及先进的工程技术，团队密切合作，确保每个部件都准确组装。本句谓语为involved，此处为非谓语动词，表目的，用动词ensure“确保”的不定式形式，作目的状语。故填to ensure。 【61题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：自投入运行以来，FAST取得了显著成就。make“取得，获得”。根据时间状语Since its operation可知，时态用现在完成时，表示“从某个时间点开始持续到现在”，强调动作的持续性和对现在的影响（FAST运行至今已取得显著成就），主语FAST是第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has made。 【62题详解】 考查连词。句意：此外，它在寻找外星智慧和深空探索方面发挥着关键作用。根据句意可知，the search for extraterrestrial intelligence和deep-space exploration是并列关系，用连词and连接。故填and。 【63题详解】 考查介词。句意：望远镜还参与国际项目，与全球研究人员共享数据。share sth. with sb.“与某人分享某物”是固定搭配。故填with。 【64题详解】 考查副词。句意：它极大地提高了我们探索宇宙的能力，因其先进的技术和科学贡献赢得了全球的认可。本空修饰动词improves，用副词greatly“非常，大大地”，作状语。故填greatly。 【65题详解】 考查名词。句意同上。本空作winning的宾语，用名词recognition“认可”。故填recognition。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，你参加了全市中学生(高中组)“我心中的公园城市”为主题的绘画比赛，并获得了一等奖。请你给新西兰朋友Alice写一封邮件分享这一消息，内容包括： 1.介绍你作品; 2.说明创作的理由。 参考词汇：公园城市 park city 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Alice, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Alice, I’m thrilled to share great news with you — I won the first prize in the city-wide high school students’ painting competition themed “The Park City in My Heart”! My work shows a beautiful scene: there are lush green parks everywhere in the city. Small lakes sparkle in the sun, with ducks swimming happily. People walk on tree-lined paths, some chatting and some taking photos. What’s more, tall buildings stand harmoniously with the green spaces, and solar panels are installed on many roofs. I created this painting because our city has been working hard to build a park city. Besides, I want to show how wonderful it is when nature and urban life blend well. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给新西兰朋友Alice写一封邮件分享自己参加了全市中学生(高中组)“我心中的公园城市”为主题的绘画比赛并获得了一等奖这事。 【详解】1.词汇积累 激动的：thrilled→excited 闪烁：sparkle→glitter 高兴地：happily→merrily 融合：blend→integrate 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I’m thrilled to share great news with you — I won the first prize in the city-wide high school students’ painting competition themed “The Park City in My Heart”! 拓展句：I’m thrilled to share great news with you that I won the first prize in the city-wide high school students’ painting competition which is themed “The Park City in My Heart”! 【点睛】【高分句型1】 I created this painting because our city has been working hard to build a park city. （运用了because引导的原因状语从句） 【高分句型2】Besides, I want to show how wonderful it is when nature and urban life blend well.（运用了how引导的宾语从句和when引导的时间状语从句） 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 More than 40 years ago, when Tanya Eby was in sixth grade, her friends made a decision that shocked and upset her. “The girls that I hung out with for lunch and played with had held a meeting and told me that I was no longer cool enough to hang out with them,” Eby recalled. “They would be ignoring me, and I was no longer part of the group. I would be all alone at school. I lost all my friends.” Eby’s world was unraveling(崩塌) — but the loss of her friends was only part of the story. A few days later, she broke down in tears while in class, and her teacher, Mrs. Welch, who always had a nice, friendly attitude towards every student, pulled her into the teachers’ office to find out what was wrong. “And I told her about the girls. But then I told her the rest of the story,” Eby said. “And the rest of the story was, a few months prior to this happening, my mum and my stepdad decided my big brother—my anchor(支柱) in life—needed to go to live with my dad. So, overnight they took him and they dropped him off with my dad. So I woke up one morning and my brother was gone.” Not long after, her stepdad left too. So, when the girls at school decided they weren’t going to be friends with her anymore, it was just the latest example of the people she cared about leaving without warning. She couldn’t believe everything that happened. She felt that the whole world had cheated her, and she asked herself why she had to bear so much misfortune. “It felt like everywhere I turned, people I loved disappeared,” Eby said. “They stopped loving me and they didn’t tell me why and I had no control over it.” 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Eby cried as she told the whole story to Mrs. Welch. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Around 2002, when Eby began to teach writing to college students, she realized Mrs. Welch’s small act of caring had left a lasting mark. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Eby cried as she told the whole story to Mrs. Welch. Mrs. Welch listened patiently, her eyes full of sympathy. Then she gave Eby a warm hug and said softly, “Tanya, I know it’s hard for you now, but these difficulties won’t last forever. Don’t let others’ decisions or the sudden changes in life defeat you. Try to find new friends who will cherish you, and also, focus on your studies. You have the power to make your world better.” These words were like a ray of sunshine, warming Eby’s broken heart and giving her the courage to face the future. Around 2002, when Eby began to teach writing to college students, she realized Mrs. Welch’s small act of caring had left a lasting mark. She started to pay close attention to her students’ emotional needs. Whenever a student was in trouble, she would talk to them patiently, just like Mrs. Welch had done to her. She also shared her own story with the students, telling them that a little kindness from a teacher could change a student’s life. Eby hoped to pass on the warmth she received, helping more students get through their hard times and grow into better people. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，文章讲述了Tanya Eby因朋友疏远和亲人相继离开而陷入困境，在老师Mrs. Welch的关怀下重拾希望。这件事深刻影响了Tanya，促使她在大学教写作时，也像Mrs. Welch那样关注学生的情感需求，用同理心和分享经历帮助学生度过难关。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“Eby向Mrs. Welch哭诉了整个故事。”可知，第一段可描写Eby向Mrs. Welch倾诉内心痛苦和遭遇的细节，以及Mrs. Welch倾听并给予安慰的过程。 ②由第二段首句内容“大约在2002年，当Eby开始给大学生教写作时，她意识到Mrs. Welch的小小的关怀举动给她留下了持久的印记。”可知，第二段可描写Eby回忆起Mrs. Welch的安慰，并决心将这份温暖传递给她的学生，通过关注学生情感需求、分享个人经历等方式帮助学生成长。 2.续写线索：倾诉痛苦——获得安慰——感悟影响——传递温暖——帮助学生 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①鼓励：give courage / inspire / motivate ②.关注：pay close attention to / focus on / be concerned about ③.交谈：talk to / have a conversation with / communicate with 情绪类 ①. 珍惜：cherish/treasure/value ②. 积极：positive / optimistic / upbeat 【点睛】[高分句型1].  These words were like a ray of sunshine, warming Eby’s broken heart and giving her the courage to face the future.（句中含有现在分词作状语，构成并列结构） [高分句型2]. She also shared her own story with the students, telling them that a little kindness from a teacher could change a student’s life.（句中含有现在分词作状语以及that引导宾语从句的结构） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $现在是听力试音时间。Hello, international friends club. can I help you? Oh, hello. I read about your club in the paper today . a bit in well of a club, people from different countries. It's quite a new club. We have about fifty members at the moment, but we're growing all the time. That sounds interesting. I am british sexually, and I came to washington about three months ago. I'm looking for ways to meet people. Or what kind of events do you organize? Well. we have social get togethers and sports events, and we also have language evenings. Could you tell me something about the . language evenings? Yes, every day, except thursday, we have a language evening. People can come and practice their languages, you know, over a drinker or something. We have different languages on different evenings. Monday spanish, tuesday italian, wednesday german and friday french. On thursday, we usually have a meal in a restaurant for anyone who wants to come. Well, that sounds great. I really need to practice my french. okay? Well, if you can just give me your name and address, i'll send you the form and some more information. If you join now, you can have the . first month free试音到此结束。听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。例如现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。你将听到以下内容。excuse me, can you tell me how much the shirt is? Yes, it's nine pounds fifteen. 你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。衬衫的价格为九磅15便是。所以你选择C项并将其标在试卷上。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。I need to get my laptop fixed. Can you recommend anyone? I know a guy working in the city center. He was very nice and did IT very quickly. Here's this number if you want to call him. My husband took my car today, so I guess i'll take the taxi home. I usually take the bus. Home is easy and cheap for me. I don't even have a car. Okay, i'll just follow you since we live close to each other. Darling, taken an umbrella with you. an umbrella. But why is Sunny outside without any wind? IT is Sunny now, but IT won't be this afternoon. When I went to wake Jenna in the morning yesterday, SHE wouldn't get out of bed and said he was sick. Oh, i'm sorry to hear that. Well, IT turned . out that he was just trying to escape an exam SHE hadn't studied for. I really love this ball. That's impressive. Do you know where we can see more examples of IT? There's actually a museum downtown. The collection there looks so different from Normal cups and plates. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。There's a shoe store we've been looking for. It's just across the street. Wait, you can't cross in the middle of the road. You have to cross at . the corner. Oh, come on, let's go across here. Look out. You nearly got hit at that car. Now do you see why you should cross at the corner? I guess you're right. I'll be more careful next time. There is a shoe store we've been looking for. It's just across the street. Wait, you can't cross in the middle of the road. You have to cross at . the corner or come on, let's go across here. Look out. You nearly got hit by that car now. Do you see why you should cross . at the corner? I guess you're right. I'll be more careful next time. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Who do you work for at . the moment? Um I work for the B, B, C world service. I've been with the B, B, C for five years before that. I worked as an interpreter for the E. U. This job is based in geneva. Have you ever lived abroad before that? Oh yes, I have. In fact, I was born in argentina, and I lived there until I was eleven. That's interesting. Have you traveled much? Oh yes, i've been to all over europe and many parts of south america. Why did you go to these places? Well, mostly for pleasure. But three years ago I went back to argentina to cover various political stories in boyo areas for the BBC. Who do you work for at the moment? Um I work for the B, B, C world service. I've been with the B, B. C. For five years before that. I worked as an interpreter for the E. U. This job is based in geneva. Have you ever lived . abroad before that? Oh, yes, I have. In fact, I was born in argentina, and I lived there until I . was eleven. That's interesting. Have you traveled much? Oh yes, i've been to all over europe and many parts of south america. Why did you go to these places? Well, mostly for pleasure. But three years ago, I went back to argentina to cover various political stories in bino areas for the B. B. C. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Well, that lunch was quite disappointing. don't you think? I agree, I was expecting so much more from that restaurant. The rules lacked flavor and creativity. The rice was so dry and I couldn't even taste the freshness of the fish. IT felt like they had prepared hours ago in the soup. IT was so water down, I barely tasted anything. Yeah. I guess I was definitely lacking that rich savery flavor that I usually love in the soup. True, I had high hopes for their tofu, but I had a strange taste. Honestly, I think we should have gone to our usual restaurant in their quality and taste our . far superior. I completely agree. Let's not waste our time and money on this place again. Lesson learned well. at least we had each other's company. Let's try to make up for this lunch with some good dessert. Absolutely, that's a great idea. We can't let this disappointing lunch room in our day. Well, that lunch was quite disappointing. don't you think? I agree, I was expecting so much more from that restaurant. The rules lacked flavor and creativity. The rice was so dry and I couldn't even taste the freshness of the fish I felt like they had prepared hours ago in the soup. IT was so water down, I barely tasted anything. Yeah. I guess I was definitely lacking that rich savery flavor that I usually love in the soup. true. I had high hopes for their tofu, but I had a strange taste. Honestly. I think we should have gone to our usual restaurant, their quality and taste our far superior. I completely agree. Let's not waste our time and money on this place again. Lesson learned well. at least we had each other's company. Let's try to make up for this lunch with some good desert. absolutely. That's a great idea. We can let this disappointing lunch room in our day. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。What are you doing. honey? I'm reading about a major marine tour, tom. Like sea animals, he wants to learn about whales, but he hasn't seen any yet. I'm sure he'll be interested in IT. Can you give me some more . information? sure. IT will last three and half hours at all. IT allows tourists to spend two hours on the water in search of whales and oak bay. A sandwich lunch is included, along with round trip transportation from engage . by train or coach. So how much does this cost? One hundred and forty six dollars for ages thirteen and over one hundred and twenty five dollars for ages two to twelve, and free for babies Younger than two. When does IT take place? IT runs daily from April through early october in the morning and afternoon. So what do you think? Well, i'm really interested. Let's go upstairs and tell our little . time about IT. Okay. what are you doing. honey? I'm reading about a major marine tour, tom. Like sea animals, he wants to learn about whales, but he hasn't seen any yet. I'm sure he'll be interested in IT. Can you give me some more . information? sure. IT will last three and half hours at all. IT allows tourists to spend two hours on the water in search of whales and oak bay. A sandwich lunch is included, along with round trip transportation from engage by train or coach. So how much does this cost? One hundred and forty six dollars for ages thirteen and over one hundred and twenty five dollars for ages to twelve, and free for babies Younger than two. When does IT take place? IT runs daily from April through early october in the morning and afternoon. So what do you think? Well, i'm really interested. Let's go upstairs and tell our little . time about IT OK. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Some of the world's most valuable companies have started from small Operations to creating some of the richest st people on the planet. The company, amazon, started as an online bookstore. IT is now one of the most valuable companies in the world. The owner, jeff bazas, passed bill gates in two thousand and seventeen as the wealthiest person in the world. Since then, bazas has committed to donating ten billion dollars to help the environment and support homeless people in the U. S. Bill gates is the creator of the company, microsoft, the largest software company in the world. Although the company is worth over a trillion dollars, gates has sold almost all of his ownership of the company and currently just owns one percent of the company. Bill gates is now focused on Operating the world's largest private charity. He has supported thousands of students with university education, but his most impressive charity work has been stopping the spread of illnesses around the world. The companies mentioned above were started with teams of less than twenty people. These stories show us that anyone with a brilliant idea and enough motivation can create the next microsoft or amazon. Some of the world's most valuable companies have started from small Operations to creating some of the richest st. People on the planet. The company, amazon, started as an online bookstore. IT is now one of the most valuable companies in the world. The owner, jeff bazas, passed bill gates in two thousand and seventeen as the wealthiest person in the world. Since then, bazas has committed to donating ten billion dollars to help the environment and support homeless people in the U. S. Bill gates is the creator of the company, microsoft, the largest software company in the world. Although the company is worth over a trillion dollars, gates has sold almost all of his ownership of the company and currently just owns one percent of the company. Bill gates is now focused on Operating the world's largest private charity. He has supported thousands of students with university education, but his most impressive charity work has been stopping the spread of illnesses around the world. The companies mentioned above were started with teams of less than twenty people. These stories show us that anyone with a brilliant idea and enough motivation can create the next microsoft or amazon. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 2025~2026学年度高二年级11月质量检测英语 (试卷满分：150分，考试时间：120分钟) 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号;回答非选择题时，用0.5mm的黑色字迹签字笔将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，请将答题卡上交。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman offer? A. A phone number. B. A laptop. C. An address. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How will the woman get home today? A. By taxi. B. By bus. C. By car. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the weather be like this afternoon according to the woman? A. Rainy. B. Windy. C. Sunny. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman mean in the end? A. Jenny stayed up to study. B. Jenny was sick. C. Jenny told a lie. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers looking at? A. A plate. B. A cup. C. A bowl. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where does the conversation probably take place? A In a shoe store. B. On the street. C. In a car. 7. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Be careful when driving. B. Walk across the street quickly. C. Cross the street at the corner. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where was the man born? A. In America. B. In Argentina. C. In Britain. 9. What are the speakers probably doing? A. Having a job interview. B. Discussing their dreams. C. Talking about travel experiences. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What did the woman think lacked freshness? A. The rolls. B. The fish. C. The soup. 11. What was the problem with the tofu? A. It was not fresh. B. It turned black. C. It had a strange taste. 12. What are the speakers going to do later? A. Have some dessert (甜点). B. Go to their usual restaurant. C. Go back to the company. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13 Why will Tom like the tour in the man’s opinion? A. He wants to enjoy the scenery. B. He has an interest in sea animals. C. He expects to dive in the sea. 14. Which is included in the tour? A A sandwich lunch. B. A one-way bus ticket. C. A toy animal. 15. What is the cost of the tour for a 14-year-old child? A. $146. B. $125. C. $120. 16. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Neighbours. B. Husband and wife. C. Father and daughter. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. Environmental protection. B. Education investment. C. Valuable companies. 18. When did Jeff Bezos become the richest person in the world? A. In 2010. B. In 2020. C. In 2017. 19. What is the best thing Bill Gates has been doing to help others? A. Supporting education. B. Fighting disease. C. Protecting the environment. 20. What does the speaker believe about business? A. Brilliant and motivated (有上进心的) people can succeed in business. B. Good companies must support students regularly. C. Online marketplaces will be more popular than physical stores. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Military works Author Introduction The Art of War Sun Tzu (about 544-496 BC) Sun Tzu, a well-known military strategist in ancient China, lived during the Spring and Autumn Period. It was in such a complex and war-torn environment that Sun Tzu, with his rich military experience and deep insights, penned it. It is the oldest military work in the world, covering 13 short chapters that explain how wars work, how to win battles, and how leaders should think. One famous idea is “to win without fighting”. On War Carl von Clausewitz (1780-1831) He was a German military thinker. His book says war is a way to force an enemy to do what you want. It also says war is closely linked to politics. It deeply explores the differences between tactics (战术) and strategy, and is of great significance to military professionals and political theorists. The History of the Peloponnesian War Thucydides (about 460-400 BC) It records the details of the war between the Peloponnesian League led by Sparta and the Athenian Empire. This book is of high historical value, objectively and comprehensively presenting the process and impact of the war, and is an important work for studying ancient Greek history. The Art of War Niccolò Machiavelli (1469-1527) He was an Italian writer from the Renaissance. His book talks about how to build and train an army, how to arrange soldiers in battle, and how governments should organize defenses. Many ideas were new for his time. Naval Strategy Alfred Thayer Mahan (1840-1914) He was an American naval (海军的) officer. His book was the first to study naval strategy. He argued that a strong navy is key to a country’s power, because controlling the seas helps protect trade and win wars. 21. Which book is significant for the research on ancient Greek history? A. On War. B. Naval Strategy. C. The Art of War by Sun Tzu. D. The History of the Peloponnesian War. 22. What do these two books with the same name have in common? A. They both have 13 chapters. B. Both authors are experienced generals. C. They were written around the same time period. D. Both books offer a unique understanding of war. 23. What is the key point of Mahan’s Naval Strategy? A. War relies on complex politics. B. Navies should only protect coastlines. C. A strong navy is necessary to a country. D. Trade is more important than military power. B In the 1986 America’s Cup sailing race, a tough competition unfolded between the United States team and the Australian team. The Australian team had won the race multiple times before. Determined to take back the trophy(奖杯), the US team gathered plentiful capital and top sailors. They even designed a high-speed sailboat, making their goal of winning clear. When the race started, the US team took the lead right away. By the time they were just four nautical miles (海里) from the finish line, they were already three nautical miles ahead of the Australian team. It seemed victory was within their grasp. However, the wind direction at sea suddenly changed at this critical moment. The US team was now faced with a tough choice: should they adjust (调整) the sail angle? You see, there are two types of wind at sea — gusts and cyclones. If it was a gust, adjusting the sail would be the right move. But if it was a cyclone, any adjustment would be useless, as cyclones change direction constantly. Relying on his years of experience, the US team’s old captain decided it was a gust and ordered the crew to adjust the sail. Sadly, his judgment was wrong. It turned out to be a gust-like cyclone. The US sailboat spun (转动) around in place, wasting valuable time. Meanwhile, the Australian team chose not to adjust their sail and quickly caught up. In the end, the Australian team overtook the US team when they were just one nautical mile from the finish line and won the championship. After the race, most media blamed the old captain for the US loss. But a game theory expert had a different view. He said that in an uncertain situation, the US team shouldn’t have tried to judge the wind direction accurately. Instead, they should have watched the Australian team’s actions. If the Australians didn’t adjust their sail, the US team shouldn’t have either. That way, they could have kept their lead. 24. Why might the US team take the lead at the start? A. They had good funds, sailors and a good boat. B. They practiced sailing every single day. C. Australian team made a slow start. D. The wind helped the US team a lot. 25. What can we know about the Australian team? A. They wanted the US to win. B. They did not trust their captain. C. They made no sail adjustment. D. They knew the wind would change again. 26. What advice did the expert give? A. Better later than never. B. Copy the competitor’s move. C. It is never too old to learn and create. D. Trust the captain. 27. What would be the most suitable title for the text? A. The Unpredictable Sea Winds B. A Race Lost at the Last Mile C. America’s Cup Sailing Race D. The Role of Experience in Sailing C A 14-year study of over 90, 000 adults presented at the European Society of Cardiology Congress has revealed that “catch-up sleep” on weekends can reduce heart disease risk by up to 20%. The research, led by cardiovascular (心血管的) scientists from China’s Fuwai Hospital, tracked participants through the UK Biobank and found that those who got the most compensate (补偿的) weekend sleep were 19% less likely to develop heart disease compared to those who maintained consistent but insufficient sleep schedules. The protective effect was most dramatic for the 20% of participants classified as sleep-deprived— those getting fewer than seven hours nightly during weekdays. A separate NHANES study of 3, 400 Americans confirmed these findings, showing that weekend catch-up sleep duration of more than 2 hours was strongly associated with reduced cardiovascular disease prevalence when weekday sleep fell below six hours. But here’s what makes this discovery revolutionary: it directly challenges decades of sleep medicine orthodoxy (正统观念). While experts have long emphasized maintaining regular sleep to maintain circadian rhythms (昼夜节律), this research suggests that for individuals suffering from long-term lack of sleep, sleeping in on weekends may be more protective than maintaining a regular but insufficient sleep pattern. The study found specific reductions in stroke (中风) and coronary heart disease among weekend sleepers. Dr. Jim Liu from Ohio State University’s Wexner Medical Center explains the mechanism: “Insufficient sleep can increase the risk of developing hypertension, obesity, arrhythmias, and coronary artery disease. On the other hand, making up for lost sleep can reduce such risks.” The American Heart Association now considers sleep one of the core components of heart health, ranking it alongside diet, exercise, and smoking cessation. With one in three American adults reporting insufficient daily sleep, this research suggests that weekend recovery sleep might serve as a crucial cardiac safety net for millions of people who are always tired. 28. Which group can benefit most from weekend catch-up sleep? A. People who sleep 8 hours every night. B. People who sleep less than 7 hours on weekdays. C. People who maintain a regular sleep schedule. D. People who often feel sleepy on weekdays. 29. What does the underlined word “prevalence” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Occurrence. B. Treatment. C. Prevention. D. Cure. 30. What is Jim Liu’s attitude towards the research results? A. Favourable. B. Doubtful. C. Negative. D. Unconcerned. 31. What is the main idea of the text? A. Americans need to sleep more on weekends. B. Long-term lack of sleep causes many diseases. C. Sleep medicine experts should change their advice. D. Weekend catch-up sleep can reduce heart disease risk. D The model called Agua Prope, meaning clean water, was presented by a team of middle school students from Houston. At the future City Nationals in Washington DC, the students’ goal was to build a city with a clean and reliable water supply. Many members on the Houston team have roots in Karachi, Pakistan largest and most contaminated (被污染的) city, where water shortages and access to clean water are a constant problem. Karachi is quite underdeveloped now. Unlike in America, a lot of people are on the streets — they don’t have water to drink or they’re drinking contaminated water. It’s very hard to even like showers over the day. The government in Karachi says the city supplies only half of the water it needs daily. The consequences of Karachi’s water problems are heartbreaking. UNICEF reports every year 53 thousand children die of diarrhea (腹泻) caused by drinking contaminated water. Students on the Houston team say their model includes a stable system, which monitors supply and demand, storage, filtration (过滤), and diversion of conventional as well as flood waters across the Jacksonville landscape. The project Agua Prope is located in Jacksonville Florida, where the main problems are storm surges, hurricanes and floods. Actually a lot of problems caused by water shortage and pollution are going on internationally right now, especially in coastal cities. There, limited access to clean drinking water or drinking contaminated water may lead to developmental disorders and cancer-related issues. Agua Prope model won the People’s Choice Award based on voting by the general public, and the best futuristic city award. This model calls for technology so advanced that it will be decades before it can be put into effect. But the students say they hope one day within the next 50 years their vision of a clean water city will become a reality. 32. Why did the students choose to focus on water problems? A. Their teacher forced them to choose this topic. B. Water problems are rare in their hometown. C. Many of them come from a city with serious water shortages. D. They wanted to win an international science competition. 33. What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A. The effects of contaminated water in Karachi. B. The seriousness of water problems in Karachi and Pakistan. C. The solutions to water problems in Karachi. D. The history of water supply in Pakistan. 34. What problems does Jacksonville face? A. Earthquakes and droughts. B. Floods and hurricanes. C. Volcanic eruptions and storms. D. Sandstorms and water shortages. 35. What can we infer about the Agua Prope model from the last paragraph? A. It is already being used in some cities. B. It will be built in Jacksonville first. C. It is not yet possible to build with current technology. D. It is too expensive for any city to afford. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Recently, I gave my 88-year-old grandfather a call on his birthday. He was as energetic as ever. I know he’s a disciplined man who relies on very strict routines.____36____ As a matter of fact, you don’t need to look at scientific research on habits to figure out what to do.____37____ You’ll see the patterns. Look at the good things they do and copy them. That’s what I’ve been doing with my grandfather. At first, I think you need to decide what habit you want to form. When you know what you want, it’s important to know when you want to do it. I often wake up at 6 a.m., do a three-mile run and have breakfast before I go to work. The exercise may seem a bit challenging but you can adjust the distance to suit yourself.____38____ For lifting weights, my goal is to do it for at least 30 minutes each time. For my runs, however, it’s a bit more flexible because it depends on how my legs feel. Most people think it takes 66 days on average to form a habit.____39____ “In my experience, it takes a week to get used to doing something regularly. So if you wake up at the same time every day for a whole week, you can count on yourself to do it every day from that point.” ____40____Why set the bar low? You can make it if you go all out. A. That’s great advice. B. Let’s make that a good habit C. However, my grandfather will disagree. D. I think you need some heavy-duty advice. E. But I realized I never asked him about his secret. F. Besides, I like to measure my habits whenever possible. G. Just look at what a healthy family member does if you have one. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 At 19, Ben Francis, who didn’t inherit (继承) wealth, saved tips from his late-night Pizza Hut delivery runs to buy a second-hand sewing machine, co-founding Gymshark, a fitness clothing brand (品牌) for gym-goers, with his friend Lewis Morgan. Their first ____41____ was to run a small website selling fitness goods, but Francis soon grew tired of his ____42____ gym clothes, deciding to ____43____ the business direction. They began to produce more well-fitted sportswear. In 2013, they ____44____ Gymshark’s first samples into a backpack and took them to a bodybuilding show. With no money for ads, they followed a nervous guess — ____45____ free clothes to their favourite fitness YouTubers they’d long ____46____. “I just hoped my idols (偶像) would ____47____ us,” Francis said ____48____ then. To their ____49____, those creators wore Gymshark online, which made daily sales ____50____ from $450 to $45,000 overnight. Eleven years later, 30-year-old Francis ____51____ the Forbes billionaires list (average age 65) with a $1.3 billion net worth. He resigned (辞职) CEO in 2017, ____52____ that he lacked leadership skills in his 20s. For the next four years, he ____53____ product and marketing chief to learn the business deeply before returning as CEO in 2021, when Gymshark was valued at $1.45 billion. “If we ____54____ working hard, we can be the UK’s answer to Nike and become a ____55____ brand,” Francis said confidently. 41. A. experience B. step C. challenge D. job 42. A. ill-fitting B. second-hand C. waterproof D. lightweight 43. A. maintain B. share C. change D. approach 44. A. translated B. introduced C. packed D. divided 45. A. gifting B. leading C. informing D. awarding 46. A. ignored B. admired C. discussed D. understood 47 A. remind B. touch C. notice D. replace 48. A. proudly B. shyly C. suddenly D. quietly 49. A. curiosity B. confusion C. joy D. regret 50. A. appear B. range C. vary D. jump 51. A. joined B. sorted C. deleted D. chose 52. A. pretending B. announcing C. refusing D. admitting 53. A. worked as B. took on C. sought out D. applied for 54. A. recommend B. escape C. imagine D. keep 55. A. local B. traditional C. global D. private 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Five-hundred-metre Aperture Spherical Telescope (FAST), China’s giant “Sky Eye”, is ____56____ (locate) in a natural karst depression (天然岩溶洼地) in Guizhou Province. This remote area was carefully selected due to its unique geological structure, ____57____ provides an ideal basin for the telescope and minimizes human electromagnetic interference (电磁干扰). Construction began in 2011 and ____58____ (complete) in 2016 after five years of hard work. Workers overcame challenges like transporting heavy materials through mountainous areas and precisely fitting thousands of reflective panels, ____59____ (turn) the natural basin into a scientific wonder. The project involved advanced engineering techniques, with teams cooperating closely ____60____ (ensure) every part was assembled (组装) accurately. Since its operation, FAST ____61____ (make) remarkable achievements. It has detected hundreds of new pulsars (脉冲星), helping scientists study the mysteries of the universe. Moreover, it plays a key role in the search for extraterrestrial intelligence (外星人) ____62____ deep-space exploration. The telescope also participates in international projects, sharing data ____63____ global researchers. This promotes cooperation and speeds up astronomical discoveries worldwide. FAST is not only the world’s largest single-dish radio telescope but also a symbol of China’s progress in astronomy. It ____64____ (great) improves our ability to explore the universe, winning global ____65____ (recognize) for its advanced technology and scientific contributions. This national project has firmly placed China at the forefront of astronomical research, inspiring future generations to pursue scientific exploration. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，你参加了全市中学生(高中组)“我心中的公园城市”为主题的绘画比赛，并获得了一等奖。请你给新西兰朋友Alice写一封邮件分享这一消息，内容包括： 1.介绍你的作品; 2.说明创作的理由。 参考词汇：公园城市 park city 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Alice, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 More than 40 years ago, when Tanya Eby was in sixth grade, her friends made a decision that shocked and upset her. “The girls that I hung out with for lunch and played with had held a meeting and told me that I was no longer cool enough to hang out with them,” Eby recalled. “They would be ignoring me, and I was no longer part of the group. I would be all alone at school. I lost all my friends.” Eby’s world was unraveling(崩塌) — but the loss of her friends was only part of the story. A few days later, she broke down in tears while in class, and her teacher, Mrs. Welch, who always had a nice, friendly attitude towards every student, pulled her into the teachers’ office to find out what was wrong. “And I told her about the girls. But then I told her the rest of the story,” Eby said. “And the rest of the story was a few months prior to this happening, my mum and my stepdad decided my big brother—my anchor(支柱) in life—needed to go to live with my dad. So, overnight they took him and they dropped him off with my dad. So I woke up one morning and my brother was gone.” Not long after, her stepdad left too. So, when the girls at school decided they weren’t going to be friends with her anymore, it was just the latest example of the people she cared about leaving without warning. She couldn’t believe everything that happened. She felt that the whole world had cheated her, and she asked herself why she had to bear so much misfortune. “It felt like everywhere I turned, people I loved disappeared,” Eby said. “They stopped loving me and they didn’t tell me why and I had no control over it.” 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Eby cried as she told the whole story to Mrs. Welch. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Around 2002, when Eby began to teach writing to college students, she realized Mrs. Welch’s small act of caring had left a lasting mark. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $