专题02 七上Units 5-8（复习讲义）(译林版教材梳理)2026年中考英语一轮复习讲练测

专题02 七上Units 5-8（复习讲义）（译林版教材梳理） 目 录 01·考情剖析·命题前瞻 02·思维导图·网络构建 03·考点通关·靶向突破 考点1 重点词汇 考点2 易混词辨析 考点3 重点句型 考点4 重点语法 04·优题精选·练能提分 考点 课标要求 复习目标 重点单词 掌握重点词汇celebrate、dress up、seem、without、health、healthy、keep、change、fit、order、hate、enough、poor、area、price、lie、include、different、show、popular、pair、tie 等单词的用法 1.重点词汇会写会用 2. 易混词会在不同语境中熟练应用 3. 熟练运用现在进行时 4. 熟练运用there be结构和“就近原则” 5. 熟练运用可数名词和不可数名词 6. 熟练运用特殊疑问词进行提问和回答 易混词辨析 掌握among和between；both和neither、either、 all、none；be made of和be made from；数字+more+名词=another+数字+more；maybe 和may be; each 所在句子谓语动词形式; must和 have to; any other+名词单数 & any+名词单数 等易混词辨析 重点句型 · 掌握以下句型用法： because 引导的原因状语从句 if引导的条件状语从句 英文谚语 It is + adj. + for/ of sb. to do sth. 主动提供帮助的服务用语 问尺码大小的句式 to do不定式做后置定语 多个形容词的排列顺序问题 Would you like to do sth? 提建议 here开头的倒装句 What do you think of…….? sb. looks +形容词+in+衣服/颜色=衣服+ looks +形容词+on+sb 疑问词+to do不定式 重点语法 · 掌握特殊疑问句的构成和用法 · 掌握可数名词和不可数名词的用法 · 掌握some和any 的用法区别 · 掌握there be结构 · 掌握现在进行时的结构、用法和易错点 命题预测 单词、易混词辨析和句型会融合到各种题型中考查。 动词的时态是中考的必考点之一。且现在进行时是高频考点，主要在单项选择、单词拼写、选词填空和语法填空中考查。 名词是中考的必考点之一，其中可数名词变复数的拼写以及可数和不可数名词的区分是高频考点，主要在单项选择、完形填空、单词拼写、选词填空和语法填空中考查。 考点1 重点词汇 1.celebrate 【教材原文】Great. Let’s celebrate! 【主要用法】 1）v. 庆祝，既可做及物动也可做不及物动词，短语：celebrate sth. with sb.和某人一起庆祝某事 2）celebration n. 庆祝 【例句】 · ---____How____ do you celebrate Chinese New Year? ---We celebrate it by giving presents and red packets. · The Chinese people here always have a party B the Chinese New Year. A. celebrate B. to celebrate C. celebrating D. celebrates 2. dress up乔装打扮，装扮 【教材原文】I want to deass up as a ghost. 【主要用法】 1）dress up 当作不及物动词使用，后接名词时，要加介词 in 或者 as 2）as的用法： prep.介词，意为“当作，作为” 短语：dress up as a ghost 打扮成鬼的模样 conj.连词，意为“当…的时候，和….一样；因为” 【例句】 · I want to dress up as a ghost.我想要打扮成鬼的模样。 · You don’t need to dress up for the party.我不需要打扮参加这个聚会。 · Don’t do your homework as you watch TV. 不要边看电视边写作业。 · As it is raining, I have to stay at home.当下雨的时候，我不得不待在家里。 【拓展1】 给某人自己穿衣服：dress oneself The boy can’t dress himself. 【拓展2】 穿着：be dressed in+衣服 The woman is dressed in a night dress. 3.seem系动词，“好像，似乎” 【教材原文】You seem very happy. Millie. 【主要用法】 1）seem + adj. /n. 好像，似乎怎么样 2）seem to do / to be 好像，似乎做某事 3）It seems / seemed that …看来好像…… 【例句】 · The baby seems to be asleep. = The baby seems asleep. 小孩看起来好像睡着了。 · He seems quite sad. 他好像很悲伤。 · It seemed that there is something funny about the case. 看起来这件案子有点好笑。 4.without 【教材原文】There is no smoke without fire. 无风不起浪。 【主要用法】 1）without 介词，“没有，不”，表示否定。 2）without + doing 没有做某事 【例句】 · The little girl went to school without eating breakfast.小女孩没有吃早饭就去上学了。 · Without air or water, human can’t live. 没有水和空气，人类无法生存。 5.health/healthy 【教材原文】It’s good for our health. 【主要用法】 1）be good for health 对健康有好处 2）in good health 健康状况良好 in bad health 健康状况不好 keep/stay healthy 保持健康 【例句】 · Eating a lot of vegetables is good for our health.吃很多蔬菜对我们的健康有好处。 · Eating healthy food is good for our health.吃健康的食品对我们健康有好处。 · You can take exercise every day to keep healthy.你可以每天锻炼来保持健康。 6.keep 的用法 【教材原文】An apple a day keeps the doctor away. 【主要用法】 1) keep系动词，后面直接跟形容词作表语 2) keep vt.保管，保存，饲养 3) keep 保持，使…处于某种状态 短语：keep + n./pron. + adj. keep doing sth. 重复做某事 4) keep … away 使…离开 keep … away from… 使…远离… 【例句】 · You can keep the book for two days. · We should keep healthy.我们应该保持健康。 · We make a fire to keep warm.我们生火是为了取暖。 · I keep a cat as my pet.我养了一只猫作为我的宠物。 · He keeps practicing singing every morning.他每天早上坚持练习唱歌。 · Please keep your eyes closed before playing the games. 玩游戏之前请把眼睛闭上。 · A dancer should do some exercise every day to keep fit.一个舞蹈者应该每天做运动来保持健康。 7.change 【教材原文】I need to change my lifestyle now. 【主要用法】 1) v. 改变，变化，可以作及物动词，也可以作不及物动词 change into 变为….. change sb’s mind 改变某人的主意 2) n. 变化 make a change 做一个改变 3) n. 零钱（不可数名词） 【例句】 · I need to change my lifestyle. 及物动词 · My hometown is changing.不及物动词 · In autumn, leaves change from green to yellow.在秋天，树叶从绿色变成黄色。 · We have to make a change.我们需要做出一个改变。 · Here is your change. 这是找给你的零钱。 8.fit 【教材原文】Because she needs to keep fit. 【主要用法】 1) fit adj. 健康的， 相当于 healthy 2) fit adj.合适的 be fit for… 适合… 3) fit v. 适合，合身 sth fits sb某物适合某人 【例句】 · He runs to keep fit.他跑步来保持健康。 · The food is not fit for me. 这些食物不适合我。 · The coat fits me well. 这件外套很适合我。 · Does the red and white tie match my shirt? 是红色还是白色的领带搭配我的衬衫？ · The dress _______fits____(合身)you very well.这件裙子很合你身。 【拓展】 match v. 与...般配/相配 n. 火柴；比赛 sth. match(es) sth. 某物与某物搭配 match sth. well= go well with sth. 与某物搭配的很好 【例句】 · Her red skirt matches her white shoes. · This pair of jeans matches her red T-shirt well.=This pair of jeans goes well with her red T-shirt. · The shoes 　　 A my feet very 　　 . A. match; well B. fit; well C. match; good D. fit; good 9.order 【教材原文】What would you like to order, Eddie? 【主要用法】 1) 点(菜), 预订，订购 2) 命令 order sb. to do sth.命令某人做某事 order sb. not to do sth.命令某人不要做某事 【例句】 · I want to order some fish for dinner.我想要晚饭预订一些鱼肉吃。 · He ordered us to leave at once.他命令我们立马离开。 10.hate v.及物动词 【教材原文】No, I hate it. 【主要用法】 1）hate sth.讨厌… 2）hate to do sth.讨厌做某事 3）hate doing sth.讨厌做某事 【例句】 · They hate to go/going out at night.我讨厌晚上出门。 · My sister likes flowers and hates cats.我的姐姐喜欢花，讨厌猫。 11.enough 【教材原文】That’s enough. They are nine Yuan. 【主要用法】 1) adj. 足够的，充分的，修饰名词，放在名词前面：enough water, enough air, enough money 2) adv. 足够地，充分地，修饰形容词或者副词，放在形容词、副词后面：big enough 足够大，good enough 足够好, fast enough 足够快 3）…enough to do sth. …足够做… 【例句】 · He is clever enough to work out the problem. 他足够聪明，可以解决这个问题。 · Do you have ___enough___(足够的)money to buy the football?你有足够的钱买这个足球吗？ · There are A in the reading room，but some aren't for the students to read. A. enough books; easy enough B. enough books; enough easy C. books enough; easy enough D. books enough; enough easy 12.poor 【教材原文】Would you like to help children in poor areas. 【主要用法】 poor adj.贫穷的，可怜的，差的 搭配：be poor in….在…方面匮乏 反义词：be rich in…在…富有 【例句】 · The poor little boy lost his way in the forest. 那个可怜的小男孩在森林里迷路了。 · My English is very poor. I need to practice it more.我的英语很差，我需要经常锻炼。 13.area n. 地区，面积 【教材原文】Would you like to help children in poor areas. 【主要用法】 have an area of …=… in area 面积有…多大 【例句】 · This park has an area of about 200,000 square metres. 这个公园大约有20万平方米。 · This park is about 200,000 square metres in area. 这个公园大约有20万平方米。 14.price n.价格 【教材原文】What is the price of the skirt? 【主要用法】 price 作为主语，与形容词 high, low 搭配，表示价格昂贵、便宜。 【例句】 · The price for each student is 5 yuan. · The price of the ticket is 100 yuan. · The price is too __high____. I won’t take it. · This coat is too expensive. Do you have a ___cheaper____ one? · -- Do you think the price of this skirt is too __high____? -- Yes, I think it is____ expensive___ too. 【拓展1】物品作主语，表示贵、便宜用 expensive/ cheap How much do they cost? 它们要多少钱？ 【拓展2】几种问价格的方式： How much is it? How much does it cost? What the price of …? 15.lie 【教材原文】I am lying on the bed watching TV. 【主要用法】 1）v. 躺(lying) ；位于；撒谎(lying) 2）n. 谎言 【例句】 · Jack is lying in the sofa.杰克正躺在沙发里。 · Beijing lies in the north of China. in：在内部 · The town lies on the coast.这个城镇位于海滨。on：接壤 · Beijing lies to the north of Nanjing. to：隔着一段距离，不接壤 · It's wrong to tell a lie.说谎话是不对的。 · Sometimes, we like lying on the grass in the sun.有时候，我们喜欢在太阳底下，然后躺在草地上。 16.include 【教材原文】My design includes a pair of blue jeans. 【主要用法】 1）v.包括，包含；及物动词 2）including：prep.包括…在内 【例句】 · The breakfast includes bread. 早餐包括面包。 · There are 20 yuan, including yours. 包括你的在内，有 20 元。 · The book includes texts and exercises.这本书包含了课文和练习 · Six students climb the hill, including two girls.六个学生爬山，包含2个女生。 17.different 【教材原文】I want to buy some present different from Amy’s. 【主要用法】 1）different adj 不同的 （作定语修饰名词时，名词用复数） 2）be different from 反义词：be the same as 与……相同 【例句】 · They celebrate Halloween in___ different___ (不同的）ways.他们用不同的方式庆祝万圣节。 · Thees clothes are different from the clothes in our store.这些衣服和我们店里的衣服不一样。 18.show 【教材原文】We are going to show you different styles of clothes. 【主要用法】 1) show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 把某物（出示/展示）给某人看。 2) show sb. how to do sth. 演示给某人看如何做某事 3) show sb. around 带领某人参观 4) show 演出，秀 on show 被展示，上演 【例句】 · They showed me around their new school last week. 他们上周带我参观他们的新学校。 · He shows his new book to me. 他把他的新书展示给我看。 · The film is on show. Would you like to go with me? 这个电影正在上映，你要和我一起去观看吗？ 19.popular 【教材原文】Trainers are popular among young people. 【主要用法】 1) be popular among sb =be popular with sb. 受… 喜欢/欢迎 【例句】 · The songs written by him are popular among young people. 他写的歌曲在年轻人当中很流行。 · The old fashion is not popular with me. 老的时尚对我来说不流行。 20.pair 【教材原文】I’m wearing sports clothes and a pair of trainers. 【主要用法】 1）a pair of 一双，一对，一副，通常由两部分构成单件事物 a pair of trousers/scissors/glasses/jeans 2）这类单件事物，不能用one/ones 代替，要用pair/pairs 3）谓语动词的单复数要以pair的单复数为准，a pair of 之后的代词常用复数 【例句】 · — Can I help you, madam? — Yes. ___B_____， please. A. Two pair of socks　 　B. Two pairs of socks C. Two pairs of sock　 　D. Two pair of sock · There____ B___ a pair of trousers on the bed. A. are B.is C. have D. has 21.tie 【教材原文】His red and grey tie matches his clothes. 他的红灰领带与他的衣服相配。 【主要用法】 1）tie作可数名词，意为_____领带_____。 2）tie作动词，意为____系，栓______，tie...to表示_____将…栓到….地方____，现在分词是___tying___。 【例句】 · He is wearing a white shirt and a tie. 他穿着一件白衬衫，并系了一条红领带。 · The farmer is tying the cow to the tree. 农夫正把牛拴到树上。 · We are tying (tie)presents to the trees now. 1．（2025·江苏常州中考）Lucy is a good reader. She is ________ to get the deep meaning of this book. A. too smart B. too slow C. smart enough D. slow enough 2．（2025·江苏连云港中考）When people do not get enough food, they cannot grow strong or healthy. We should include plenty of v____46____ and other plant-based foods in our diets. They provide necessary nutrients (营养) for our h____47____. 3．（2025·江苏连云港中考）For example, they create plants that can survive in difficult conditions, and use technology to grow fresh food in p____50____ like deserts (沙漠). 4．（2025·江苏连云港中考）Welcome to our school, Shirley. Let me ________ you ________ our new library. 5．（2025·江苏苏州中考）Hermit crabs (寄居蟹) are small animals that live in the ocean or on the beach. The crab has its own hard shell (外壳) but it only covers part of its body. The soft part cannot be protected ____39____ a shell. So the crab will find an empty shell and climb inside to stay safe. 6．（2025·江苏宿迁中考）There are many ________ (不同的) places of interest in our country. 7．（2025·江苏徐州中考）The man has done good without ________ anything in return. I believe love is one thing you can’t give away—it comes back to you! 8．（2025·江苏盐城中考）I enjoy learning about how different ____42____ of our bodies work. 9．（2025·江苏扬州中考）Yangzhou ______ in central Jiangsu Province. (位于) 10．（2025·江苏扬州中考）They think visiting a city w____63____exploring farmers markets is a waste of a trip. There they can enjoy mouthwatering food, local culture and real nature of a city. 11．（2025·江苏扬州中考）The popularity of farmers markets among visitors shows an important c____69____ —from a focus on scenes that cover every place to deeper experiences of local life. 12．（2024·江苏淮安中考）You may think it is impossible for people in flats to have a beautiful garden. That’s not true! The rooftop gardens (屋顶花园) are becoming more and more p___64___ in big cities now. It is a nice way to turn an empty space into a pretty and relaxing area. 13．（2024·江苏无锡中考）What great news! But has it been confirmed yet? It just sounds ________ to be true. A. bad enough B. too bad C. good enough D. too good 14．（2024·江苏无锡中考）_________ (keep) calm and carry on. There’s still a long way to go. 15．（2024·江苏无锡中考）请三思！现在改变主意还不算太晚。 Think twice. It’s not too late to _________________ now. 考点2 易混词辨析 1. among和between 【易混辨析】 1) among 用于三者或三者以上的人或物中间 2) between用于两者当中 【例句】 · Sleeping is a popular way to relax(放松) ____among___ students. · The young girl looks so short 　　among her friends. 2.both 和neither、either、all、none 【易混辨析】 1) both 表示两者都，作主语时，谓语动词用复数。 2) 反义词：neither，两者都不，表示否定；作主语时，谓语动词用单复数都可以。 3) either：两者中的任何一个，作主语时谓语动词用单数； 4) all：三者以及三者以上都； 5) none：三者以及三者以上都不，是 all 的反义词。 这些词后面都可以接 of + 名词复数. 【例句】 · Both of us are students. · Neither of the cars was/ were damaged. · There’ll be a parents’ meeting next week, and my parents will __both come______ for it. · The shirt, the jacket and the jeans B cotton. A. are all made in B. are both made of C. are both made from D. are all made of 3.be made of和be made from 由…制成 【易混辨析】 1）be made of：可以看出原材料，制作过程中只做物理变化； 2）be made from：看不出原材料，在制作过程中发生了化学变化； 3）相关的词组：be made in 表示制造地点 be made by 由某人制造 【例句】 · Books are made ____of___ paper while paper is mainly made ___from____ wood. · It’s interesting ____C__ us _________ lanterns _______ an orange. A. for; make; from B. of; make; out of C. for; to make; out of D. of; to making; from 4.数字+more+名词=another+数字+more 【易混辨析】 1）数词+more+名词：表示“再多…” 2）another+数词+名词：表示“再多…” 【例句】 · We need three more people to finish this work. · I can spend ten more minutes in bed. · We need another three people to finish this work. · Would you like to have___ two more____ cakes? 5.maybe 和may be 【易混辨析】 1）maybe adv.副词，或许大概。常位于 句首 做状语。 2) may be 意为“可能是”是情态动词+系动词结构，在 句中 作谓语。 【例句】 · Maybe they made mistakes. · He may be wrong. · __Maybe___ (也许) you are right. Sorry about that. · He C at home. he is not. You can ring him up. A. maybe; May be B. may be; May be C. may be; Maybe D. maybe; Maybe 6.each 所在句子谓语动词形式 【易混辨析】 1）each后面的动词一般要用第三人称单数 2）each放在复数名词或代词后作同位语，此时谓语动词用复数形式 【例句】 · We each have our own offices. · Each ticket is $20.=The tickets are $20 each.=Each of the tickets is $20. · The winners can _____each___ (每人) get a ticket for free. · Sandy and Simon each ____get____ (get) a present from Amy. How happy they are! · They’re only ten yuan each. 7.must和have to 【易混辨析】 1）have to 不得不，表示因某种客观情况而“不得不”做某事 否定结构为: don’t/doesn’t have to do sth.=don’t/doesn’t need to do sth.=needn’t do sth. “不必做某事” 2）must 必须，更强调主观自愿做某事 由must引起的疑问句，肯定回答要用must或have to,否定回答要用needn’t或don't have to，意思是“不必”；must的否定形式mustn't表示禁止，意思是“不能，不许”。 【例句】 · Mum has to go for a big dinner this evening. · ---I can’t stop smoking, doctor. ---For your health, I’m afraid you have to . 8.any other+名词单数 &any+名词单数 【易混辨析】 1）any other+可数名词单数 表示同一范围之内的其他任何一个 2）any +可数名词单数 表示不同范围之内的其他任何一个 【例句】 · He is taller than any other student in his class. · Shanghai is larger than any city in Japan. 1.（2025·江苏常州·中考真题）—Do you know ________ Qu Qiubai ________ Zhang Tailei were born in Changzhou? —Yes. They made great contributions to China and their hometown, Changzhou. A. either; or B. not only; but also C. neither; norD. both; and 2.（2025·江苏常州·中考真题）On the outside, Emma looked stronger than others of her age, in her bigger thighs (大腿); ____12____ on the inside, she felt small. And PE class was when she felt at her smallest. 12. A. or B. so C. but D. because 3. （2025·江苏南通·中考真题）—Lily, how is Daniel’s plan for our class trip going on? —I’m not sure. It ________ be completed. I saw him working on it this morning. A. may not B. shouldn’t C. can’t D. mustn’t 4. （2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）昨天一整天都在下雨，他们只好待在家里。 _____________________________________________________________ 5. （2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）Then Anne stopped and looked at them ____30____, her brown eyes shining with interest. “Ooh! Are you Miep’s boyfriend?” she asked. A. all B. both C. either D. any 考点3 重点句型 1. Because we always get lots of nice presents at Christmas. 【重点句型】because 表示原因，用来回答 why 提问。 【例句】 · He was angry because his father didn’t buy the toy for him. · ---Why do you often visit the park? ---Because I like the beauty of it. 【特别提醒】because 与 so 不能同时出现在一句话中。 【例句】 · Because the weather was bad, I didn’t go to the picnic. · The weather was bad, so I didn’t go to the picnic. 2.If they do not give us a treat, we play a trick on them. 【重点句型】 if引导的条件状语从句 if：如果，这里引导了一个条件状语从句。在这里要遵守主将从现原则。 【例句】 · If you come here, I will show you around it. · If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, I will go with you. 【特别提醒】if还有一个含义，“是否”，引导宾语从句, 相当于whether。 【例句】 · I don’t know if/whether he will get the prize. · I wonder if/whether the boy came to China last year. 3.An apple a day keeps the doctor away! 一天一个苹果，医生远离我。 【重点句型】这是个英语谚语。 keep…away远离….， keep away from…远离 【例句】 · Mom lets me eat an apple a day____ B____ the doctor away. A. keeps B.to keep C. keeping D. keep · You should keep away from fire because it is dangerous. 4.Healthy food is important for me. 对我来说，吃健康的食物是很重要的。 【重点句型】It is + adj. + for/ of sb. to do sth. 对某人而言，做…是…的 这句话Healthy food is important for me.可以改写成 It is important for me to eat healthy food. 【特别提醒】如果是描述事物的形容词，则用 for，如果是描述人的形容词，用 of。 【例句】 · It is dangerous for us to play in the street. · It is kind of you to help the old. · It is really hard for them to climb such a high mountain. · It's important for us to learn Maths well. 5.This meal gives me energy for the whole afternoon. 这顿饭给我提供了整个下午的能量。 【重点句型】whole的用法和位置 whole 只能用在名词前面，the whole+名词 所有的…，同义词是 all,但是 all 修饰名词，the、代词或者其他修饰性词放在 all 后面，也就是all the+名词。 【例句】 · The whole classroom is full of laughter.整个教室充满着笑声。 · All the students are reading books in the classroom. 所有学生都在教室里读书。 6.Can I help you? 您需要什么？ 【重点句型】主动提供帮助的服务用语 Can I help you? 您要买点什么？需要帮忙么？ 其他表示方法： What can I do for you? May/Could I help you? Is there anything that I can do for you? 对于这些句子的回答，可以用“Yes, please. / No, thanks.” 【例句】 · ---What can I do for you? ---I want a coat size M. · ---Can I help you? ---Yes, please. 7.What’s your size? 你的尺码多大？ 【重点句型】问尺码大小的句式 【例句】 · size L 大号， size M 中号， size S 小号， size 5 5 号 · __What size_ do you want to buy? —Size Eight. · -- What’s the______B______of this dress? -- Cotton. So it is very comfortable. A. size B. material C. color D. price 8.The mall is a good place to meet friends and have fun. 【重点句型】to meet friends and have fun 做定语，修饰 place，短语修饰名词放在名词后面，做名词的后置定语。 【例句】 · Would you like something to eat? 你想要些吃的东西么？ · The playground is a good place to play (play) football with friends. 【特别提醒】 如果 to do 中的动词时不及物动词，而被修饰词有是该动词的宾语，那么动词后面要加介词。 【例句】 · He found a chair to sit on in the hall. · I want a pen to write with and a piece of paper to write on. 9.Amy is wearing a yellow cotton blouse and a blue scarf. 【重点句型】多个形容词的排列顺序问题 形容词修饰名词，放在名词之前，若有并列的多个形容词修饰同一个名词，形容词要按照一定顺序排列： 限定描绘大长高，形状年龄和新老，颜色国籍出材料， 作用类别往后靠。 【例句】 · There is a small wood comb. · There are two big round new Chinese wooden tables here. · 丹顶鹤有两条细长的腿。A red-crowned crane has two ____two______ ___long______ _____legs_____. · Bruce's mother is wearing a nice red Chinese silk dress 10.Well, I’d like to go shopping, but I don’t have any money. 【重点句型】Would you like to do sth? 提问对方愿不愿意做某事？ would like to do sth. 愿意做某事；想做某事 回答这个问句肯定回答用Yes, I’d like/love to，否定回答是Yes, I’d like/love to, but………. 【例句】 · As a friend, I’d like to make a suggestion. · ---Would you like to go with us? ---Yes, I would like to. 11.Here is my wallet. 【重点句型】here开头的倒装句 此句为倒装句，结构为Here +谓语+主语。在此结构中，如果主语是单数，谓语动词用is；如果主语是复数，谓语动词用are. 【例句】 · Lily, here ____is____ some pocket money for you. · Here is a letter for you. · Here are some flowers for Mum. 【特别提醒】在倒装句中主语若是人称代词，则用部分倒装，即主谓不倒装。 【例句】 · Here you are.给你。 · ---Where is Miss Gao? ---Look, ___A___. A. here she comes B. she here comes C. here does she come D. here comes she 12.Millie is writing a letter to her friend about the fashion show. 【重点句型】写信给某人 1）write a letter to sb.写信给某人= write to sb. 2）receive a letter from sb.收到某人的来信= hear from sb 【例句】 · I write a letter to my father once a month. 我每月给我父亲写一次信。 · Do you often write to your friend? 你经常给你的朋友写信吗？ 13.What do you think of ......? 【重点句型】询问对方对某人或某事的看法句式 What do you think of…….? 用来询问对方对某人或事的看法，相当于 How do you like/find…….？ 【例句】 · ---What do you think of the movie? =How do you like the movie? --- I think it is interesting. 14.Students look smart in dark blue. 【重点句型】sb. looks +形容词+in+衣服/颜色=衣服+ looks +形容词+on+sb 两个句式可以互相转换，句式的意思是“某物穿在某人身上怎么样” 【例句】 · He looks young in green. · You look very nice in this dress. · Little Mary looks very smart ____in___ pink. Pink clothes look good ___on____ her. 15. I’m thinking about what to wear. 【重点句型】疑问词+to do不定式 think about sth/doing sth 考虑某事/做某事 what to wear：特殊疑问词+动词不定式，含义为：穿什么 【例句】 · He has too much homework and she doesn’t know ____what to do___ first. · He’s thinking about ___eating____(eat) healthy food like fish and vegetables. · 我不知道早饭吃什么。I don’t know _what_ ___to____ __eat____ ___for____ breakfast. · 她不知道穿哪一条裙子。She doesn’t know which ____dress___ ___to____ ___buy____. · 我在考虑如何庆祝儿童节。I’m ___thinking __about_how_ __to___celebrate__ Children’s Day. · She doesn't know what to do next . · The little girl doesn't know which book to buy (buy)in the bookshop. 1.（2025·江苏无锡·中考真题）I’m wondering ________ (是否) we can go and watch it together. 2.（2024·江苏淮安中考）S___69___ the air conditioner (空调) is less often used. More energy can be saved. 3.（2024·江苏连云港中考）Our school life is more interesting now _________ we can enjoy ourselves in different clubs. A. because B. whether C. unless D. although 4.（2024·江苏无锡中考）如果你们同意我的看法，请举手。 If you _________________, please raise your hand. 5. （2024·江苏扬州中考）________ you are too tired to do all the things on your To-Do list, try a To-Don’t list. A. If B. Until C. Although D. Unless 考点4 重点语法 1.特殊疑问句 【语法概述】 以特殊疑问词开头，对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。 特殊疑问句结构：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句语序 【特殊疑问词+be/助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语/表语（+其他）】 【特殊疑问词分类】 常用的疑问词有： wh-开头的：what, who, whose, when, where, why, what color等 how开头的：how many, how much, how old, how often, how soon, how long, how many times, how far等 意思 用法 who 谁 问人的身份，姓名等 what 什么 问人的职业或事物是什么 which 哪一个 问一定范围内特指的人或物 whose 谁的 问所属关系 What time 几点 问点时间 when 什么时候 问时间 where 什么地方 问地点（状语） why 为什么 问原因 how 怎样 问健康状况、做事的方式等 how many 多少 跟复数名词，问数量 how much 多少 跟不可数名词问数量或价钱 how far 多远 问路程 how long 多久 问一段时间，问物体的长短 how often 多久（一次） 问频率 【例句】 · How often do I need to take this medicine? 我多久需要吃一次这个药？ · How many times do you read English every day? 你每天读多少次英语？ · What color are the flowers? 这些花是什么颜色？ · How do you like the English teacher? 你觉得英语老师怎么样？ · What do you think of this book? 你觉得这本书怎么样？=How do you find the book?=How do you like the book? · How about going out for a walk? 出去走走怎么样？ · How far is it from here to your school? 从这儿到你学校有多远？ · How long will you stay there? 你将在那儿呆多久？ · How soon will you come back? 你过多久回来？ · What does she look like? 她长什么样？ · What's she like? 她是个什么样的人？ · What's the matter with you?你怎么啦？（多用于表示慰问和关心） · What's the trouble with you?你是否有麻烦？ · What’s wrong with you?你怎么了？ · Whose book is that? 那是谁的书? Whose is this dog? 这狗是谁的? · What's Danny's telephone number? 丹尼的电话号码是多少？ · What is the date today? 今天几月几号？ 2.可数名词和不可数名词 【语法概述】 基本分类 名词 专有名词（首字母大写） 普通名词 可数名词 个体名词（个别人或事物football, factory） 集体名词（若干个个体组成的集体class, army） 不可数名词 物质名称（无法分为个体的事物milk, water） 抽象名词（动作、状态等抽象概念love, interest） 【可数名词用法】 (1)定义：凡是可以用数目来表示的个体名词和集体名词都叫可数名词。 (2)可数名词前可以用a，an限定。 【说明】有些以元音字母开头的单词，由于它不是以元音开头，其前仍用a： a university student一个大学生      同时，有些单词虽然以辅音字母开头，由于它的第一个读音为元音，其前用an： an honest man 一个诚实的人       以下各例均用了an，也是因为紧跟在其后的词语以元音开头： miss an “m” 漏写一个m           an 8-year plan 一个8年计划 (3)可数名词前可以用one，two，three等限定。 (4) 可数名词的单复数 1、绝大多数的可数名词的复数形式，是在该词末尾加上后辍-s。 例：friend→friends; cat→cats; style→styles; sport→sports; piece→pieces 2、凡是以s、x、ch、sh结尾的词，在该词末尾加上后辍-es构成复数。 例：bus→buses; fox→foxes; match→matches; flash→flashes ；box →boxes; watch →watches 3、以辅音字母+y结尾的名词，将y改变为i，再加-es。 例:candy→candies; daisy（雏菊）→daisies; fairy→fairies; lady→ladies; story→stories 区别: 元音字母+y 结尾的名词变复数时，直接加s变复数【元音字母有a,e,o,u,i】 monkey---monkeys　 holiday---holidays　　boy---boys key---keys 4、 以-o结尾的名词，如果不是外来词或缩写词，就加-es，否则加-s构成复数。 \ 口诀：黑人英雄爱吃土豆西红柿炒芒果 Negroes heroes tomatoes potatoes mangoes 反例：radio—radios， piano→pianos; photo→photos; zoo- zoos 5、以-f或-fe结尾的名词，多为将-f或-fe改变为-ves 例knife→knives; life→lives; leaf→leaves; scarf（围巾）→scarves 6.单复数同形 Chinese,  Japanese， deer,  sheep,  fish 7.国人的复数：中日不变，英法变，其他s加后面 Chinese--Chinese,  Japanese--Japanese Englishman--Englishmen American--AmericansGerman--Germans. 8.极少数单词，其复数形式没有任何规律。 mouse-mice; foot-feet. man-men; woman-women; tooth-teeth;foot-feet，child-children 9.另一些名词则以复数词出现的机会较多 例clothes;shoes (鞋子)、sunglasses (太阳镜)、shorts短裤; scissors剪刀; trousers长裤; gloves手套 【不可数名词用法】 表示不能计算数目的人或物的名词，称为不可数名词。它们前面不能用a/an，没有复数形式。 物质名词和抽象名词多为不可数名词。如：rubbish，milk，rice，soup，water，money，meat等。 1）常考不可数名词 water, air, snow, work, homework, housework, paper(纸), time(时间), music, weather, news, fish(鱼肉), exercise（锻炼）, room（空间）, information。 2）不可数名词的量 a glass of water一杯水 a cup of tea一杯茶 a bottle of milk一瓶牛奶 a piece of bread 一片面包 a basket of food 一篮食物 a piece of news/bread一条消息/一片面包 two bags of rice 两袋米 three cups of coffee 三杯咖啡 five kilos of meat 五公斤肉 two pieces of bread两片面包 注意：一些可数名词也可以用单位词表示量：单位词和名词同时变复数 如：two bags of apples four pounds of tomatoes 四磅西红柿 3）既可作可数名词，也可作不可数名词，但意义不同room（空间）—rooms（房间） work（工作）—works（著作） glass（玻璃）—glasses（眼镜） time（时间）—-times（倍数，次数，时代） paper（纸）—papers（试卷，证件，报纸） fruit（水果）—fruits(各种水果) drink（饮料）—drinks（各种饮料） 【例句】 · I have two______knives______ (knife). · The ______children________ (child)are playing football now. · Please take two ______photos_________ (photo)for me. · I like the red ______tomatoes__________(tomato). · Would you please clean your ___teeth__________ (tooth)now? · On _____Children’s__________(child) Day, the children often get many presents . 3.some 和any 【语法概述】 some用法：一般用在肯定句中，修饰可数或不可数名词。但是在肯定句中有时也用到：如Would you like some tea ?表示建议和请求。 any用法：一般用在疑问句或否定句中，修饰可数名词。 【例句】 · There isn’t __any____milk in the fridge. · I can see___some___cars, but I can’t see___any___buses. · He has ___some___ friends in Beijing. · Here are ___some___presents(礼物) for you. · Does Tom want to make ___any___ cakes? · Is there___any___rice in the kitchen? · There are___some___new teachers in our school. · ---Would you like___some___ cakes? · ---No, I’d not like __any____cakes, but I’d like __some____coffee. · ---Are there___any___pictures on the wall? · ---No, there aren’t __any____pictures 4. there be 结构 【语法概述】 表示的是 “某处有(存在)某人或某物”， There be 结构强调的是“存在关系”。其结构为There be(is，are)+名词+地点。There be 句型中的be 应和其后出现的主语在数上一致，即“就近原则”。 【there be结构用法】 1、There be 句型表示：在某地有某物（或人） 2、在there be 句型中，主语是单数，be 动词用is ; 主语是复数，be 动词用are ; 如有几件物品，be 动词根据最靠近be 动词的那个名词决定。 3、there be 句型的否定句在be 动词后加not , 一般疑问句把be 动词调到句首。 4、there be句型与have(has) 的区别：there be 表示在某地有某物（或人）；have(has) 表示某人拥有某物。 5、some 和any 在there be 句型中的运用：some 用于肯定句，any 用于否定句或疑问句。 6、and 和or 在there be句型中的运用：and 用于肯定句，or 用于否定句或疑问句。 7、针对数量提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是： How many + 名词复数 + are there + 介词短语？ How much + 不可数名词 + is there + 介词短语？ 8、针对主语提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是：What’s + 介词短语？ 【例句】 · What’s in the tree? ____There’re____ some birds in it . · There _____isn’t___ (be not) any rice in the bowl. · There ____is____ (be) some bread on the plate just now. · ___There is____ (there be ) no milk in the bottle now. · There _____are___a lot of(许多) sweets in the box. · There ____are____some people under the big tree. · There____is____ a picture and a map on the wall. · There ____are____four cups of coffee on the table. 5. 现在进行时 【语法概述】 基本结构：主语（注意单复数）+ be + v-ing The family are watching TV. 动词现在分词的构成易错点： 1.以ie结尾的动词，变ie为y，再加ing 例子： lie-lying die –dying 例题：Andy with his cousin ___is lying______ (lie) in bed at the moment. 2.以辅元辅结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写最后一个辅音字母，再加ing get-getting (同例词：swim begin let chat plan put sit ...) 【现在进行时用法】 现在进行时的基本用法： ①表示现在（指说话人说话时）正在发生的事情。 A.当句子中有now时，常表示动作正在进行，这时要用现在进行时。 They are playing basketball now.现在他们正在打篮球。 B.以look，listen开头的句子，提示我们动作正在进行，这时要用现在进行时。 Listen! She is singing an English song.听！她正在唱一首英语歌。 C.描述图片中人物的动作，也为了表达更生动，此时也常用现在进行时。 Look at the picture. The children are flying kites in the park.看这幅图。那些孩子正在公园放风筝。 ②表示现阶段正在进行的动作，说话时未必正在进行，且有this week，these days等时间状语，这时常用现在进行时。 We are making model planes these days.这些天我们在制作飞机模型。 ③已经确定或安排好的将来活动。 I'm leaving for the USA next week.我下周要去美国。 ④通过上下文暗示。 It's four o'clock in the afternoon. The children are playing football on the playground. 现在是下午4点。孩子们在操场上踢足球。 Hurry up! We are all waiting for you.快点！我们大家都等着你。 现在进行时的特殊用法： 1）表示将来 现在进行时表示将来：常有"意图"、"安排"或"打算"的含义，这种用法比较生动，给人一种期待感。它常表示最近或较近的将来，所使用的动词多是转移动词。常用词为：come, go, start, arrive, leave, stay I'm going. 我就要走了。 We're leaving for Beijing tomorrow. 我们明天就去北京。  When are you starting? 你们什么时候动身?  They are coming here this afternoon. 他们今天下午来这儿。 2）不能用现在进行时的情况 ①表示感觉的动词，如see, hear等 ②表示喜欢或厌恶的动词，如like, love, hate等；表示希望的动词，如want, would like等 ③表示状态的动词，如be等 ④表示归属的动词，如have等 ⑤表示思维，知识或理解能力的动词，如know, think, forget等 【例句】 · Look! She ____has_____ (have) a beautiful blouse in her hand. · Listen! The music ___sounds_____ (sound) beautiful. · ____Are_____ the Greens ____waiting_____ (wait) for their friends to Mr. Green’s birthday party now? 用括号中动词的适当形式填空。 1. My parents _______(watch)TV at present. 2. Look! Three boys _______(run).  3. What _______ your mother _______(do)at the moment?  4. _______ your dog _______ (sleep) now? 5. _______ you _______(listen) to music?  6. --Where is Miss Chen？--She _______ (play) football. 7. Tom and his sister _______(wait)for you over there .  8. At this moment, Class 3 and Class 4_______(have)a test.  9. Listen, someone _______(sing)in the classroom.  10. --Where is Zhang Yan?  --She _______(talk)with her teacher in the teacher’s office.  11. --What are you _________ (do) now? --I ___________(eat) bread. 12. It’s nine o’clock. My father_________ (work) in the office. 13. Look, the boy____________ (have) a new pen now. 14. __________he__________ (clean) the classroom? No, he isn’t. He____________(play). 15.Now I___________( think) he is right . 1.（2025·江苏常州·中考真题）Suzy ________ her bedroom at this time yesterday, so she didn’t go shopping. A. tidies B. tidied C. is tidying D. was tidying 2.（2025·江苏常州·中考真题）To have more classrooms, we’re ________ a new teaching building. A. putting up B. putting out C. putting in D. putting down 3.（2025·江苏常州·中考真题）It is now one of my ____52____ (hobby) that help me relax. When I write, my mind starts to become peaceful, especially when I’m stressed. 4.（2025·江苏常州·中考真题）Emma’s pain started when all the students were gathered on the track (跑道), ready to run. She didn’t mind the tiredness, but the ____11____ others gave her. 11. A. looks B. orders C. smiles D. tasks 5.（2025·江苏淮安·中考真题）—________ is the red coat over there? —100 yuan. You can try it on. A How far B. How often C. How much D. How long 6.（2025·江苏淮安·中考真题）—What will you do tomorrow? —I ________ the museum to learn about the local history. A. visit B. visited C. will visit D. are visiting 7.（2025·江苏淮安·中考真题）Many ________ (tree) are planted every year to make our city beautiful. 8.（2025·江苏淮安·中考真题）H____70____ do wild rabbits keep safe? They have many enemies, such as foxes and snakes. 9. （2025·江苏连云港·中考真题） As people pay more and more attention to cultural treasures, the industry of ancient book repairing ________ fast in China now. A. developed B. was developing C. is developing D. will develop 10. （2025·江苏南通·中考真题）Her parents used to encourage her to keep ____51____ (diary) in Chinese and share her thoughts with friends. 11. （2025·江苏苏州·中考真题）Some ________ (宠物) can help people and even have jobs. 12. （2025·江苏苏州·中考真题）One of her favourite ____52____ (moment) was when Sarah, a Canadian, gave her a notebook filled with tea notes written in both English and Chinese. 13. （2025·江苏宿迁·中考真题）The Great Wall is one of the ________ (奇迹) in the world. 14. （2025·江苏宿迁·中考真题）Mount Huangshan is always full of v________ the whole year. 15. （2025·江苏无锡·中考真题） Your favourite actor David plays two different ________ (角色) in it. 16. （2025·江苏无锡·中考真题）Simon and I ________ (work) on a history project now. 17. （2025·江苏无锡·中考真题）It’s clean and beautiful now, but in the past there ________ (be) a lot of pollution. 18. （2025·江苏徐州·中考真题）Winning is important, of course, but it is not __________. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 19. （2025·江苏徐州·中考真题）It is supposed to serve 50 million ____54____ (use), according to People’s Daily. 20. （2025·江苏扬州·中考真题）—________ do you remember about this week’s news? —None, I’m afraid. A. How many B. How much C. How soon D. How long 21. （2025·江苏扬州·中考真题）Lots of people learn about Yangzhou through classical ______. (诗歌) 22. （2025·江苏扬州·中考真题）Foreign travellers, too, consider these markets as interesting w____67____ into Chinese daily life. 23.（2024·江苏无锡中考）Do you mind turning down the music? I _________ (attend) an online meeting now. 24.（2024·江苏扬州中考）Look! My sister ________ the table. Let’s give her a hand. A. set B. sets C. is setting D. was setting 25.（2024·江苏扬州中考）你通常怎样使用零花钱? ____________________________________________________________ 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 （2025·江苏淮安·中考真题） 54. Millie enjoys singing and _________ (read). These hobbies make her life colourful. 55. Many ________ (tree) are planted every year to make our city beautiful. 56. Don’t ________ (spend) too much money. You can save it for a rainy day. 57. Mr Wu is my new neighbour. He lives on the ________(six) floor. 58. Last week, we ________ (watch) a fashion show in the school hall. 二、单项选择 （2025·江苏常州·中考真题） 1. —________ you teach me to play basketball, Simon? —Sure. Let’s go! A Shall B. Can C. Might D. Need 2. Paper-cutting is my favorite. ________ is more interesting than it. A. Something B. Anything C. Nothing D. Everything 3. Suzy ________ her bedroom at this time yesterday, so she didn’t go shopping. A. tidies B. tidied C. is tidying D. was tidying 4. This kind of spaceship is so large that it can carry three astronauts ________. A. in time B. at a time C. on time D. from time to time 5. Lucy is a good reader. She is ________ to get the deep meaning of this book. A. too smart B. too slow C. smart enough D. slow enough 6. To have more classrooms, we’re ________ a new teaching building. A. putting up B. putting out C. putting in D. putting down 7. —Do you know ________ Qu Qiubai ________ Zhang Tailei were born in Changzhou? —Yes. They made great contributions to China and their hometown, Changzhou. A. either; or B. not only; but also C. neither; nor D. both; and 8. —Could you tell me ________ two 30-minute breaks every day? —They help us stay healthy and energetic. A. why we have B. what we do during C. why do we have D. what do we do during 9. —John never shows off or talks big, but he has donated a lot of money to his university. —________. He is a person worth admiring. A. A friend in need is a friend indeed B. Practice makes perfect C. Actions speak louder than words D. No pains, no gains 10. —The invention of self-driving cars is seen as a giant leap in technology. —________. They’ll be part of our life. A. I’m afraid not B. I can’t agree more C. You’re welcome D. No problem 三、完形填空    In China,very few children make pocket money.1 , in Western countries,most kids make pocket money by themselves. They make money in many different 2 .    When kids are very young,their parents help them sell the fruits of their own trees to neighbors. Kids may also help 3 do housework to make money at home. When they 4 sixteen,they can make money by sending newspapers or by working in fast food restaurants,5 during the summer holidays.    There are many 6 of making pocket money by kids themselves. First of all,they learn the 7 of money by working hard so that they will not waste any. Secondly,they learn to 8 money to buy things they need or want,such as books,pencils,movies,and even clothes they like. Thirdly,they learn to 9 the daily life problems by helping their parents or others. Making pocket money is 10 for children when they grow up. That is why parents encourage their kids to make pocket money. 1. A. Also    B. Anyway   C. However    D. Besides 2. A. ways    B. levels   C. homes    D. countries 3. A. teachers    B. friends   C. parents    D. neighbors 4. A. get    B. have   C. catch    D. reach 5. A. really    B. hardly   C. properly    D. especially 6. A. choices   B. advantages   C. problems    D. lessons 7. A. fun    B. value   C. message    D. purpose 8. A. count    B. waste   C. manage    D. change 9. A. give up    B. look up   C. deal with    D. meet with 10. A. helpful   B. careful   C. beautiful    D. successful （1）重点单词的含义和用法 celebrate、dress up、seem、without、health、healthy、keep、change、fit、order、hate、enough、poor、area、price、lie、include、different、show、popular、pair、tie （2）易混词辨析 among和between；both和neither、either、all、none；be made of和be made from；数字+more+名词=another+数字+more；maybe 和may be; each 所在句子谓语动词形式; must和 have to; any other+名词单数 & any+名词单数 （3）句型精讲 because原因状语从句、if条件状语从句、It is + adj. + for/ of sb. to do sth. 、would you like to do sth?、What do you think of...?等句式 （4）单元语法 现在进行时、there be结构、some和any、可数名词和不可数名词 1 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题02 七上Units 5-8（复习讲义）（译林版教材梳理） 目 录 01·考情剖析·命题前瞻 02·思维导图·网络构建 03·考点通关·靶向突破 考点1 重点词汇 考点2 易混词辨析 考点3 重点句型 考点4 重点语法 04·优题精选·练能提分 考点 课标要求 复习目标 重点单词 掌握重点词汇celebrate、dress up、seem、without、health、healthy、keep、change、fit、order、hate、enough、poor、area、price、lie、include、different、show、popular、pair、tie 等单词的用法 1.重点词汇会写会用 2. 易混词会在不同语境中熟练应用 3. 熟练运用现在进行时 4. 熟练运用there be结构和“就近原则” 5. 熟练运用可数名词和不可数名词 6. 熟练运用特殊疑问词进行提问和回答 易混词辨析 掌握among和between；both和neither、either、 all、none；be made of和be made from；数字+more+名词=another+数字+more；maybe 和may be; each 所在句子谓语动词形式; must和 have to; any other+名词单数 & any+名词单数 等易混词辨析 重点句型 · 掌握以下句型用法： because 引导的原因状语从句 if引导的条件状语从句 英文谚语 It is + adj. + for/ of sb. to do sth. 主动提供帮助的服务用语 问尺码大小的句式 to do不定式做后置定语 多个形容词的排列顺序问题 Would you like to do sth? 提建议 here开头的倒装句 What do you think of…….? sb. looks +形容词+in+衣服/颜色=衣服+ looks +形容词+on+sb 疑问词+to do不定式 重点语法 · 掌握特殊疑问句的构成和用法 · 掌握可数名词和不可数名词的用法 · 掌握some和any 的用法区别 · 掌握there be结构 · 掌握现在进行时的结构、用法和易错点 命题预测 单词、易混词辨析和句型会融合到各种题型中考查。 动词的时态是中考的必考点之一。且现在进行时是高频考点，主要在单项选择、单词拼写、选词填空和语法填空中考查。 名词是中考的必考点之一，其中可数名词变复数的拼写以及可数和不可数名词的区分是高频考点，主要在单项选择、完形填空、单词拼写、选词填空和语法填空中考查。 考点1 重点词汇 1.celebrate 【教材原文】Great. Let’s celebrate! 【主要用法】 1）v. 庆祝，既可做及物动也可做不及物动词，短语：celebrate sth. with sb.和某人一起庆祝某事 2）celebration n. 庆祝 【例句】 · ---____How____ do you celebrate Chinese New Year? ---We celebrate it by giving presents and red packets. · The Chinese people here always have a party B the Chinese New Year. A. celebrate B. to celebrate C. celebrating D. celebrates 2. dress up乔装打扮，装扮 【教材原文】I want to deass up as a ghost. 【主要用法】 1）dress up 当作不及物动词使用，后接名词时，要加介词 in 或者 as 2）as的用法： prep.介词，意为“当作，作为” 短语：dress up as a ghost 打扮成鬼的模样 conj.连词，意为“当…的时候，和….一样；因为” 【例句】 · I want to dress up as a ghost.我想要打扮成鬼的模样。 · You don’t need to dress up for the party.我不需要打扮参加这个聚会。 · Don’t do your homework as you watch TV. 不要边看电视边写作业。 · As it is raining, I have to stay at home.当下雨的时候，我不得不待在家里。 【拓展1】 给某人自己穿衣服：dress oneself The boy can’t dress himself. 【拓展2】 穿着：be dressed in+衣服 The woman is dressed in a night dress. 3.seem系动词，“好像，似乎” 【教材原文】You seem very happy. Millie. 【主要用法】 1）seem + adj. /n. 好像，似乎怎么样 2）seem to do / to be 好像，似乎做某事 3）It seems / seemed that …看来好像…… 【例句】 · The baby seems to be asleep. = The baby seems asleep. 小孩看起来好像睡着了。 · He seems quite sad. 他好像很悲伤。 · It seemed that there is something funny about the case. 看起来这件案子有点好笑。 4.without 【教材原文】There is no smoke without fire. 无风不起浪。 【主要用法】 1）without 介词，“没有，不”，表示否定。 2）without + doing 没有做某事 【例句】 · The little girl went to school without eating breakfast.小女孩没有吃早饭就去上学了。 · Without air or water, human can’t live. 没有水和空气，人类无法生存。 5.health/healthy 【教材原文】It’s good for our health. 【主要用法】 1）be good for health 对健康有好处 2）in good health 健康状况良好 in bad health 健康状况不好 keep/stay healthy 保持健康 【例句】 · Eating a lot of vegetables is good for our health.吃很多蔬菜对我们的健康有好处。 · Eating healthy food is good for our health.吃健康的食品对我们健康有好处。 · You can take exercise every day to keep healthy.你可以每天锻炼来保持健康。 6.keep 的用法 【教材原文】An apple a day keeps the doctor away. 【主要用法】 1) keep系动词，后面直接跟形容词作表语 2) keep vt.保管，保存，饲养 3) keep 保持，使…处于某种状态 短语：keep + n./pron. + adj. keep doing sth. 重复做某事 4) keep … away 使…离开 keep … away from… 使…远离… 【例句】 · You can keep the book for two days. · We should keep healthy.我们应该保持健康。 · We make a fire to keep warm.我们生火是为了取暖。 · I keep a cat as my pet.我养了一只猫作为我的宠物。 · He keeps practicing singing every morning.他每天早上坚持练习唱歌。 · Please keep your eyes closed before playing the games. 玩游戏之前请把眼睛闭上。 · A dancer should do some exercise every day to keep fit.一个舞蹈者应该每天做运动来保持健康。 7.change 【教材原文】I need to change my lifestyle now. 【主要用法】 1) v. 改变，变化，可以作及物动词，也可以作不及物动词 change into 变为….. change sb’s mind 改变某人的主意 2) n. 变化 make a change 做一个改变 3) n. 零钱（不可数名词） 【例句】 · I need to change my lifestyle. 及物动词 · My hometown is changing.不及物动词 · In autumn, leaves change from green to yellow.在秋天，树叶从绿色变成黄色。 · We have to make a change.我们需要做出一个改变。 · Here is your change. 这是找给你的零钱。 8.fit 【教材原文】Because she needs to keep fit. 【主要用法】 1) fit adj. 健康的， 相当于 healthy 2) fit adj.合适的 be fit for… 适合… 3) fit v. 适合，合身 sth fits sb某物适合某人 【例句】 · He runs to keep fit.他跑步来保持健康。 · The food is not fit for me. 这些食物不适合我。 · The coat fits me well. 这件外套很适合我。 · Does the red and white tie match my shirt? 是红色还是白色的领带搭配我的衬衫？ · The dress _______fits____(合身)you very well.这件裙子很合你身。 【拓展】 match v. 与...般配/相配 n. 火柴；比赛 sth. match(es) sth. 某物与某物搭配 match sth. well= go well with sth. 与某物搭配的很好 【例句】 · Her red skirt matches her white shoes. · This pair of jeans matches her red T-shirt well.=This pair of jeans goes well with her red T-shirt. · The shoes 　　 A my feet very 　　 . A. match; well B. fit; well C. match; good D. fit; good 9.order 【教材原文】What would you like to order, Eddie? 【主要用法】 1) 点(菜), 预订，订购 2) 命令 order sb. to do sth.命令某人做某事 order sb. not to do sth.命令某人不要做某事 【例句】 · I want to order some fish for dinner.我想要晚饭预订一些鱼肉吃。 · He ordered us to leave at once.他命令我们立马离开。 10.hate v.及物动词 【教材原文】No, I hate it. 【主要用法】 1）hate sth.讨厌… 2）hate to do sth.讨厌做某事 3）hate doing sth.讨厌做某事 【例句】 · They hate to go/going out at night.我讨厌晚上出门。 · My sister likes flowers and hates cats.我的姐姐喜欢花，讨厌猫。 11.enough 【教材原文】That’s enough. They are nine Yuan. 【主要用法】 1) adj. 足够的，充分的，修饰名词，放在名词前面：enough water, enough air, enough money 2) adv. 足够地，充分地，修饰形容词或者副词，放在形容词、副词后面：big enough 足够大，good enough 足够好, fast enough 足够快 3）…enough to do sth. …足够做… 【例句】 · He is clever enough to work out the problem. 他足够聪明，可以解决这个问题。 · Do you have ___enough___(足够的)money to buy the football?你有足够的钱买这个足球吗？ · There are A in the reading room，but some aren't for the students to read. A. enough books; easy enough B. enough books; enough easy C. books enough; easy enough D. books enough; enough easy 12.poor 【教材原文】Would you like to help children in poor areas. 【主要用法】 poor adj.贫穷的，可怜的，差的 搭配：be poor in….在…方面匮乏 反义词：be rich in…在…富有 【例句】 · The poor little boy lost his way in the forest. 那个可怜的小男孩在森林里迷路了。 · My English is very poor. I need to practice it more.我的英语很差，我需要经常锻炼。 13.area n. 地区，面积 【教材原文】Would you like to help children in poor areas. 【主要用法】 have an area of …=… in area 面积有…多大 【例句】 · This park has an area of about 200,000 square metres. 这个公园大约有20万平方米。 · This park is about 200,000 square metres in area. 这个公园大约有20万平方米。 14.price n.价格 【教材原文】What is the price of the skirt? 【主要用法】 price 作为主语，与形容词 high, low 搭配，表示价格昂贵、便宜。 【例句】 · The price for each student is 5 yuan. · The price of the ticket is 100 yuan. · The price is too __high____. I won’t take it. · This coat is too expensive. Do you have a ___cheaper____ one? · -- Do you think the price of this skirt is too __high____? -- Yes, I think it is____ expensive___ too. 【拓展1】物品作主语，表示贵、便宜用 expensive/ cheap How much do they cost? 它们要多少钱？ 【拓展2】几种问价格的方式： How much is it? How much does it cost? What the price of …? 15.lie 【教材原文】I am lying on the bed watching TV. 【主要用法】 1）v. 躺(lying) ；位于；撒谎(lying) 2）n. 谎言 【例句】 · Jack is lying in the sofa.杰克正躺在沙发里。 · Beijing lies in the north of China. in：在内部 · The town lies on the coast.这个城镇位于海滨。on：接壤 · Beijing lies to the north of Nanjing. to：隔着一段距离，不接壤 · It's wrong to tell a lie.说谎话是不对的。 · Sometimes, we like lying on the grass in the sun.有时候，我们喜欢在太阳底下，然后躺在草地上。 16.include 【教材原文】My design includes a pair of blue jeans. 【主要用法】 1）v.包括，包含；及物动词 2）including：prep.包括…在内 【例句】 · The breakfast includes bread. 早餐包括面包。 · There are 20 yuan, including yours. 包括你的在内，有 20 元。 · The book includes texts and exercises.这本书包含了课文和练习 · Six students climb the hill, including two girls.六个学生爬山，包含2个女生。 17.different 【教材原文】I want to buy some present different from Amy’s. 【主要用法】 1）different adj 不同的 （作定语修饰名词时，名词用复数） 2）be different from 反义词：be the same as 与……相同 【例句】 · They celebrate Halloween in___ different___ (不同的）ways.他们用不同的方式庆祝万圣节。 · Thees clothes are different from the clothes in our store.这些衣服和我们店里的衣服不一样。 18.show 【教材原文】We are going to show you different styles of clothes. 【主要用法】 1) show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 把某物（出示/展示）给某人看。 2) show sb. how to do sth. 演示给某人看如何做某事 3) show sb. around 带领某人参观 4) show 演出，秀 on show 被展示，上演 【例句】 · They showed me around their new school last week. 他们上周带我参观他们的新学校。 · He shows his new book to me. 他把他的新书展示给我看。 · The film is on show. Would you like to go with me? 这个电影正在上映，你要和我一起去观看吗？ 19.popular 【教材原文】Trainers are popular among young people. 【主要用法】 1) be popular among sb =be popular with sb. 受… 喜欢/欢迎 【例句】 · The songs written by him are popular among young people. 他写的歌曲在年轻人当中很流行。 · The old fashion is not popular with me. 老的时尚对我来说不流行。 20.pair 【教材原文】I’m wearing sports clothes and a pair of trainers. 【主要用法】 1）a pair of 一双，一对，一副，通常由两部分构成单件事物 a pair of trousers/scissors/glasses/jeans 2）这类单件事物，不能用one/ones 代替，要用pair/pairs 3）谓语动词的单复数要以pair的单复数为准，a pair of 之后的代词常用复数 【例句】 · — Can I help you, madam? — Yes. ___B_____， please. A. Two pair of socks　 　B. Two pairs of socks C. Two pairs of sock　 　D. Two pair of sock · There____ B___ a pair of trousers on the bed. A. are B.is C. have D. has 21.tie 【教材原文】His red and grey tie matches his clothes. 他的红灰领带与他的衣服相配。 【主要用法】 1）tie作可数名词，意为_____领带_____。 2）tie作动词，意为____系，栓______，tie...to表示_____将…栓到….地方____，现在分词是___tying___。 【例句】 · He is wearing a white shirt and a tie. 他穿着一件白衬衫，并系了一条红领带。 · The farmer is tying the cow to the tree. 农夫正把牛拴到树上。 · We are tying (tie)presents to the trees now. 1．（2025·江苏常州中考）Lucy is a good reader. She is ________ to get the deep meaning of this book. A. too smart B. too slow C. smart enough D. slow enough 【答案】C 【解析】句意：露西是个优秀的读者。她足够聪明，能够领会这本书的深层含义。 考查形容词辨析和enough后置。too smart太聪明；too slow太慢；smart enough足够聪明；slow enough足够慢。根据“She is ... to get the deep meaning of this book.”可知，她足够聪明，能够领会这本书的深层含义。故选C。 2．（2025·江苏连云港中考）When people do not get enough food, they cannot grow strong or healthy. We should include plenty of v____46____ and other plant-based foods in our diets. They provide necessary nutrients (营养) for our h____47____. 【答案】46. (v)egetables 47. (h)ealth 【46题详解】 句意：我们应该在饮食中包含大量的蔬菜和其他植物性食物。根据“and other plant-based foods in our diets”可知要吃大量的蔬菜，vegetable“蔬菜”，用名词复数。故填(v)egetables。 【47题详解】 句意：它们为我们的健康提供必要的营养。根据“hey provide necessary nutrients (营养) for our”可知蔬菜可以为我们的健康提供营养，health“健康”，不可数名词。故填(h)ealth。 3．（2025·江苏连云港中考）For example, they create plants that can survive in difficult conditions, and use technology to grow fresh food in p____50____ like deserts (沙漠). 【答案】50. (p)laces 【解析】句意：他们创造了可以在恶劣条件下生存的植物，并利用技术在像沙漠这样的地方种植新鲜食物。根据“like deserts”可知是在沙漠这样的地方，place“地方”，用名词复数。故填(p)laces。 4．（2025·江苏连云港中考）Welcome to our school, Shirley. Let me ________ you ________ our new library. 【答案】61. ①. show ②. around 【解析】 句意：欢迎来到我们学校，雪莉。让我带你参观我们的新图书馆。根据“our new library.”可知是带你参观新图书馆，show sb. around“带某人参观”，let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”。故填show；around。 5．（2025·江苏苏州中考）Hermit crabs (寄居蟹) are small animals that live in the ocean or on the beach. The crab has its own hard shell (外壳) but it only covers part of its body. The soft part cannot be protected ____39____ a shell. So the crab will find an empty shell and climb inside to stay safe. 【答案】without 【解析】句意：柔软的部分没有外壳就无法得到保护。根据“The soft part cannot be protected”可知没有外壳，柔软的部分无法得到保护，without“没有”。故填without。 6．（2025·江苏宿迁中考）There are many ________ (不同的) places of interest in our country. 【答案】different 【解析】句意：我们国家有许多不同的名胜古迹。different“不同的”，形容词，作定语。故填different。 7．（2025·江苏徐州中考）The man has done good without ________ anything in return. I believe love is one thing you can’t give away—it comes back to you! 【答案】expecting 【解析】句意：那人行善不图回报。我相信爱是无法被送出去的——它会回到你身边！设空处需填入动名词作介词“without”的宾语。“expecting”（期待）符合“不图回报”的语义。故填expecting。 8．（2025·江苏盐城中考）I enjoy learning about how different ____42____ of our bodies work. 【答案】parts 【解析】句意：我喜欢了解我们身体的不同部分是如何工作的。根据“how different ... of our bodies work”及备选词可知，此处指身体的“不同部分”，part“部分”符合；different后接可数名词复数形式。故填parts。 9．（2025·江苏扬州中考）Yangzhou ______ in central Jiangsu Province. (位于) 【答案】lies 【解析】句意：扬州位于江苏省中部。“位于”lie，结合语境可知，句子描述扬州的地理位置，属于客观事实，时态用一般现在时，由于主语Yangzhou为三单，故谓语动词应用三单。故填lies。 10．（2025·江苏扬州中考）They think visiting a city w____63____exploring farmers markets is a waste of a trip. There they can enjoy mouthwatering food, local culture and real nature of a city. 【答案】without 【解析】句意：他们认为不探索农贸市场的城市之旅是浪费。根据“visiting a city...exploring farmers markets is a waste”和首字母“w”可知，此处表示没有探索农贸市场的城市旅行是浪费，需用介词without。故填(w)ithout。 11．（2025·江苏扬州中考）The popularity of farmers markets among visitors shows an important c____69____ —from a focus on scenes that cover every place to deeper experiences of local life. 【答案】change 【解析】句意：农贸市场的流行显示了一个重要变化——从关注千篇一律的景点转向深度体验当地生活。根据“shows an important”和首字母“c”可知，此处指一个重要变化。change“变化”，名词。故填(c)hange。 12．（2024·江苏淮安中考）You may think it is impossible for people in flats to have a beautiful garden. That’s not true! The rooftop gardens (屋顶花园) are becoming more and more p___64___ in big cities now. It is a nice way to turn an empty space into a pretty and relaxing area. 【答案】popular 【解析】句意：现在屋顶花园在大城市越来越受欢迎。根据“The rooftop gardens (屋顶花园) are becoming more and more”可知屋顶花园变得更受欢迎，popular“受欢迎的”。故填(p)opular。 13．（2024·江苏无锡中考）What great news! But has it been confirmed yet? It just sounds ________ to be true. A. bad enough B. too bad C. good enough D. too good 【答案】D 【解析】句意：真是个好消息！但是已经证实了吗？这听起来好得令人难以置信。 考查固定用法。根据“What great news! But has it been confirmed yet?”可知此处对这么好的消息难以置信，too...to表示“太……以至于”，因此是消息太好，以至于不相信是真的。故选D。 14．（2024·江苏无锡中考）_________ (keep) calm and carry on. There’s still a long way to go. 【答案】Keep 【解析】句意：保持冷静，继续前进。还有很长的路要走。keep “保持”，动词。此处表祈使语气，应用动词原形，句首首字母大写。故填Keep。 15．（2024·江苏无锡中考）请三思！现在改变主意还不算太晚。 Think twice. It’s not too late to _________________ now. 【答案】change your mind 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“改变主意”。change your mind“改变你的主意”，固定短语。It’s not too late to do sth.“做某事还不算太晚”。故填change your mind。 考点2 易混词辨析 1. among和between 【易混辨析】 1) among 用于三者或三者以上的人或物中间 2) between用于两者当中 【例句】 · Sleeping is a popular way to relax(放松) ____among___ students. · The young girl looks so short 　　among her friends. 2.both 和neither、either、all、none 【易混辨析】 1) both 表示两者都，作主语时，谓语动词用复数。 2) 反义词：neither，两者都不，表示否定；作主语时，谓语动词用单复数都可以。 3) either：两者中的任何一个，作主语时谓语动词用单数； 4) all：三者以及三者以上都； 5) none：三者以及三者以上都不，是 all 的反义词。 这些词后面都可以接 of + 名词复数. 【例句】 · Both of us are students. · Neither of the cars was/ were damaged. · There’ll be a parents’ meeting next week, and my parents will __both come______ for it. · The shirt, the jacket and the jeans B cotton. A. are all made in B. are both made of C. are both made from D. are all made of 3.be made of和be made from 由…制成 【易混辨析】 1）be made of：可以看出原材料，制作过程中只做物理变化； 2）be made from：看不出原材料，在制作过程中发生了化学变化； 3）相关的词组：be made in 表示制造地点 be made by 由某人制造 【例句】 · Books are made ____of___ paper while paper is mainly made ___from____ wood. · It’s interesting ____C__ us _________ lanterns _______ an orange. A. for; make; from B. of; make; out of C. for; to make; out of D. of; to making; from 4.数字+more+名词=another+数字+more 【易混辨析】 1）数词+more+名词：表示“再多…” 2）another+数词+名词：表示“再多…” 【例句】 · We need three more people to finish this work. · I can spend ten more minutes in bed. · We need another three people to finish this work. · Would you like to have___ two more____ cakes? 5.maybe 和may be 【易混辨析】 1）maybe adv.副词，或许大概。常位于 句首 做状语。 2) may be 意为“可能是”是情态动词+系动词结构，在 句中 作谓语。 【例句】 · Maybe they made mistakes. · He may be wrong. · __Maybe___ (也许) you are right. Sorry about that. · He C at home. he is not. You can ring him up. A. maybe; May be B. may be; May be C. may be; Maybe D. maybe; Maybe 6.each 所在句子谓语动词形式 【易混辨析】 1）each后面的动词一般要用第三人称单数 2）each放在复数名词或代词后作同位语，此时谓语动词用复数形式 【例句】 · We each have our own offices. · Each ticket is $20.=The tickets are $20 each.=Each of the tickets is $20. · The winners can _____each___ (每人) get a ticket for free. · Sandy and Simon each ____get____ (get) a present from Amy. How happy they are! · They’re only ten yuan each. 7.must和have to 【易混辨析】 1）have to 不得不，表示因某种客观情况而“不得不”做某事 否定结构为: don’t/doesn’t have to do sth.=don’t/doesn’t need to do sth.=needn’t do sth. “不必做某事” 2）must 必须，更强调主观自愿做某事 由must引起的疑问句，肯定回答要用must或have to,否定回答要用needn’t或don't have to，意思是“不必”；must的否定形式mustn't表示禁止，意思是“不能，不许”。 【例句】 · Mum has to go for a big dinner this evening. · ---I can’t stop smoking, doctor. ---For your health, I’m afraid you have to . 8.any other+名词单数 &any+名词单数 【易混辨析】 1）any other+可数名词单数 表示同一范围之内的其他任何一个 2）any +可数名词单数 表示不同范围之内的其他任何一个 【例句】 · He is taller than any other student in his class. · Shanghai is larger than any city in Japan. 1.（2025·江苏常州·中考真题）—Do you know ________ Qu Qiubai ________ Zhang Tailei were born in Changzhou? —Yes. They made great contributions to China and their hometown, Changzhou. A. either; or B. not only; but also C. neither; norD. both; and 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——你知道瞿秋白和张太雷都是在常州出生的吗？——知道。他们为中国的建设以及他们的家乡常州做出了巨大的贡献。 考查并列连词辨析。either...or...要么……要么……；not only...but also...不仅……而且……；neither...nor...既不……也不……；both...and...既……又……。根据“Do you know ... Qu Qiubai ... Zhang Tailei were born in Changzhou?”和“were”可知，此处表示两个人都是在常州出生的，且谓语动词使用复数形式。故选D。 2.（2025·江苏常州·中考真题）On the outside, Emma looked stronger than others of her age, in her bigger thighs (大腿); ____12____ on the inside, she felt small. And PE class was when she felt at her smallest. 12. A. or B. so C. but D. because 【答案】C 【解析】句意：从外表来看，艾玛比同龄人显得更强壮，尤其是她的大腿部分；但内心深处，她却觉得自己很渺小。 or或者；so所以；but但是；because因为。前后两句构成转折关系，选but，故选C。 3. （2025·江苏南通·中考真题）—Lily, how is Daniel’s plan for our class trip going on? —I’m not sure. It ________ be completed. I saw him working on it this morning. A. may not B. shouldn’t C. can’t D. mustn’t 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——Lily，Daniel的班级旅行计划进展如何？——我不确定。它可能还没被完成。我今天早上看到他在做。 考查情态动词。may not可能不，表示不确定的推测；shouldn’t不应该，通常用于建议或义务；can’t不可能，用于否定推测；mustn’t禁止。根据“I’m not sure...I saw him working on it this morning.”可知，说话者应是不确定计划是否完成，且看到Daniel早上还在做，因此用“may not”表示推测。故选A。 4. （2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）昨天一整天都在下雨，他们只好待在家里。 _____________________________________________________________ 【答案】It rained all day yesterday, so they had to stay at home. 【解析】根据语境可知，句子用一般过去时，第一个句子的主语是It，下雨：rained，状语是all day yesterday“昨天一整天”；第二个句子的主语是they，不得不做某事：had to do sth.，待在家里：stay at home；前后两句是因果关系，前因后果，用so连接。故填It rained all day yesterday, so they had to stay at home. 5. （2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）Then Anne stopped and looked at them ____30____, her brown eyes shining with interest. “Ooh! Are you Miep’s boyfriend?” she asked. A. all B. both C. either D. any 【答案】B 【解析】句意：然后安妮停下来看着他们两个，棕色的眼睛充满兴趣地闪闪发光。 all三者及以上都；both两者都；either两者中任一个；any任何。根据“How are you Miep? What’s it like working for Daddy? Hello Jan!”可知，安妮询问来做客的两位客人，问了他们问题，并且看着他们两个，表示两者都，应用both。故选B。 考点3 重点句型 1. Because we always get lots of nice presents at Christmas. 【重点句型】because 表示原因，用来回答 why 提问。 【例句】 · He was angry because his father didn’t buy the toy for him. · ---Why do you often visit the park? ---Because I like the beauty of it. 【特别提醒】because 与 so 不能同时出现在一句话中。 【例句】 · Because the weather was bad, I didn’t go to the picnic. · The weather was bad, so I didn’t go to the picnic. 2.If they do not give us a treat, we play a trick on them. 【重点句型】 if引导的条件状语从句 if：如果，这里引导了一个条件状语从句。在这里要遵守主将从现原则。 【例句】 · If you come here, I will show you around it. · If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, I will go with you. 【特别提醒】if还有一个含义，“是否”，引导宾语从句, 相当于whether。 【例句】 · I don’t know if/whether he will get the prize. · I wonder if/whether the boy came to China last year. 3.An apple a day keeps the doctor away! 一天一个苹果，医生远离我。 【重点句型】这是个英语谚语。 keep…away远离….， keep away from…远离 【例句】 · Mom lets me eat an apple a day____ B____ the doctor away. A. keeps B.to keep C. keeping D. keep · You should keep away from fire because it is dangerous. 4.Healthy food is important for me. 对我来说，吃健康的食物是很重要的。 【重点句型】It is + adj. + for/ of sb. to do sth. 对某人而言，做…是…的 这句话Healthy food is important for me.可以改写成 It is important for me to eat healthy food. 【特别提醒】如果是描述事物的形容词，则用 for，如果是描述人的形容词，用 of。 【例句】 · It is dangerous for us to play in the street. · It is kind of you to help the old. · It is really hard for them to climb such a high mountain. · It's important for us to learn Maths well. 5.This meal gives me energy for the whole afternoon. 这顿饭给我提供了整个下午的能量。 【重点句型】whole的用法和位置 whole 只能用在名词前面，the whole+名词 所有的…，同义词是 all,但是 all 修饰名词，the、代词或者其他修饰性词放在 all 后面，也就是all the+名词。 【例句】 · The whole classroom is full of laughter.整个教室充满着笑声。 · All the students are reading books in the classroom. 所有学生都在教室里读书。 6.Can I help you? 您需要什么？ 【重点句型】主动提供帮助的服务用语 Can I help you? 您要买点什么？需要帮忙么？ 其他表示方法： What can I do for you? May/Could I help you? Is there anything that I can do for you? 对于这些句子的回答，可以用“Yes, please. / No, thanks.” 【例句】 · ---What can I do for you? ---I want a coat size M. · ---Can I help you? ---Yes, please. 7.What’s your size? 你的尺码多大？ 【重点句型】问尺码大小的句式 【例句】 · size L 大号， size M 中号， size S 小号， size 5 5 号 · __What size_ do you want to buy? —Size Eight. · -- What’s the______B______of this dress? -- Cotton. So it is very comfortable. A. size B. material C. color D. price 8.The mall is a good place to meet friends and have fun. 【重点句型】to meet friends and have fun 做定语，修饰 place，短语修饰名词放在名词后面，做名词的后置定语。 【例句】 · Would you like something to eat? 你想要些吃的东西么？ · The playground is a good place to play (play) football with friends. 【特别提醒】 如果 to do 中的动词时不及物动词，而被修饰词有是该动词的宾语，那么动词后面要加介词。 【例句】 · He found a chair to sit on in the hall. · I want a pen to write with and a piece of paper to write on. 9.Amy is wearing a yellow cotton blouse and a blue scarf. 【重点句型】多个形容词的排列顺序问题 形容词修饰名词，放在名词之前，若有并列的多个形容词修饰同一个名词，形容词要按照一定顺序排列： 限定描绘大长高，形状年龄和新老，颜色国籍出材料， 作用类别往后靠。 【例句】 · There is a small wood comb. · There are two big round new Chinese wooden tables here. · 丹顶鹤有两条细长的腿。A red-crowned crane has two ____two______ ___long______ _____legs_____. · Bruce's mother is wearing a nice red Chinese silk dress 10.Well, I’d like to go shopping, but I don’t have any money. 【重点句型】Would you like to do sth? 提问对方愿不愿意做某事？ would like to do sth. 愿意做某事；想做某事 回答这个问句肯定回答用Yes, I’d like/love to，否定回答是Yes, I’d like/love to, but………. 【例句】 · As a friend, I’d like to make a suggestion. · ---Would you like to go with us? ---Yes, I would like to. 11.Here is my wallet. 【重点句型】here开头的倒装句 此句为倒装句，结构为Here +谓语+主语。在此结构中，如果主语是单数，谓语动词用is；如果主语是复数，谓语动词用are. 【例句】 · Lily, here ____is____ some pocket money for you. · Here is a letter for you. · Here are some flowers for Mum. 【特别提醒】在倒装句中主语若是人称代词，则用部分倒装，即主谓不倒装。 【例句】 · Here you are.给你。 · ---Where is Miss Gao? ---Look, ___A___. A. here she comes B. she here comes C. here does she come D. here comes she 12.Millie is writing a letter to her friend about the fashion show. 【重点句型】写信给某人 1）write a letter to sb.写信给某人= write to sb. 2）receive a letter from sb.收到某人的来信= hear from sb 【例句】 · I write a letter to my father once a month. 我每月给我父亲写一次信。 · Do you often write to your friend? 你经常给你的朋友写信吗？ 13.What do you think of ......? 【重点句型】询问对方对某人或某事的看法句式 What do you think of…….? 用来询问对方对某人或事的看法，相当于 How do you like/find…….？ 【例句】 · ---What do you think of the movie? =How do you like the movie? --- I think it is interesting. 14.Students look smart in dark blue. 【重点句型】sb. looks +形容词+in+衣服/颜色=衣服+ looks +形容词+on+sb 两个句式可以互相转换，句式的意思是“某物穿在某人身上怎么样” 【例句】 · He looks young in green. · You look very nice in this dress. · Little Mary looks very smart ____in___ pink. Pink clothes look good ___on____ her. 15. I’m thinking about what to wear. 【重点句型】疑问词+to do不定式 think about sth/doing sth 考虑某事/做某事 what to wear：特殊疑问词+动词不定式，含义为：穿什么 【例句】 · He has too much homework and she doesn’t know ____what to do___ first. · He’s thinking about ___eating____(eat) healthy food like fish and vegetables. · 我不知道早饭吃什么。I don’t know _what_ ___to____ __eat____ ___for____ breakfast. · 她不知道穿哪一条裙子。She doesn’t know which ____dress___ ___to____ ___buy____. · 我在考虑如何庆祝儿童节。I’m ___thinking __about_how_ __to___celebrate__ Children’s Day. · She doesn't know what to do next . · The little girl doesn't know which book to buy (buy)in the bookshop. 1.（2025·江苏无锡·中考真题）I’m wondering ________ (是否) we can go and watch it together. 【答案】if##whether 【解析】句意：我想知道我们是否可以一起去看。if/whether“是否”，引导宾语从句。故填if/whether。 2.（2024·江苏淮安中考）S___69___ the air conditioner (空调) is less often used. More energy can be saved. 【答案】So 【解析】句意：因此，空调的使用频率较低。此处和前句是因果关系，此处表示结果，用so连接。故填(S)o。 3.（2024·江苏连云港中考）Our school life is more interesting now _________ we can enjoy ourselves in different clubs. A. because B. whether C. unless D. although 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我们的学校生活现在更有趣了，因为我们可以在不同的俱乐部玩得很开心。 考查连词辨析。because因为；whether是否；unless除非；although尽管。分析句子可知，学校生活更有趣的原因是可以在不同的俱乐部玩得开心，前后文之间是因果关系，后文表示原因，应用because连接。故选A。 4.（2024·江苏无锡中考）如果你们同意我的看法，请举手。 If you _________________, please raise your hand. 【答案】agree with me 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此处考查动词短语agree with sb.“同意某人的看法”，用介词me作宾语。时态是一般现在时，主语是第二人称，谓语动词用其原形。故填agree with me。 5. （2024·江苏扬州中考）________ you are too tired to do all the things on your To-Do list, try a To-Don’t list. A. If B. Until C. Although D. Unless 【答案】A 【解析】句意：如果你太累了，无法完成待办事项清单上的所有事情，试着列一张勿做事项清单。 考查连词辨析。If如果；Until直到；Although尽管；Unless除非。分析句子可知，此处指如果完成待办事项清单上的所有事情感到很累，可以列一张“勿做”清单，应用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。 考点4 重点语法 1.特殊疑问句 【语法概述】 以特殊疑问词开头，对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。 特殊疑问句结构：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句语序 【特殊疑问词+be/助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语/表语（+其他）】 【特殊疑问词分类】 常用的疑问词有： wh-开头的：what, who, whose, when, where, why, what color等 how开头的：how many, how much, how old, how often, how soon, how long, how many times, how far等 意思 用法 who 谁 问人的身份，姓名等 what 什么 问人的职业或事物是什么 which 哪一个 问一定范围内特指的人或物 whose 谁的 问所属关系 What time 几点 问点时间 when 什么时候 问时间 where 什么地方 问地点（状语） why 为什么 问原因 how 怎样 问健康状况、做事的方式等 how many 多少 跟复数名词，问数量 how much 多少 跟不可数名词问数量或价钱 how far 多远 问路程 how long 多久 问一段时间，问物体的长短 how often 多久（一次） 问频率 【例句】 · How often do I need to take this medicine? 我多久需要吃一次这个药？ · How many times do you read English every day? 你每天读多少次英语？ · What color are the flowers? 这些花是什么颜色？ · How do you like the English teacher? 你觉得英语老师怎么样？ · What do you think of this book? 你觉得这本书怎么样？=How do you find the book?=How do you like the book? · How about going out for a walk? 出去走走怎么样？ · How far is it from here to your school? 从这儿到你学校有多远？ · How long will you stay there? 你将在那儿呆多久？ · How soon will you come back? 你过多久回来？ · What does she look like? 她长什么样？ · What's she like? 她是个什么样的人？ · What's the matter with you?你怎么啦？（多用于表示慰问和关心） · What's the trouble with you?你是否有麻烦？ · What’s wrong with you?你怎么了？ · Whose book is that? 那是谁的书? Whose is this dog? 这狗是谁的? · What's Danny's telephone number? 丹尼的电话号码是多少？ · What is the date today? 今天几月几号？ 2.可数名词和不可数名词 【语法概述】 基本分类 名词 专有名词（首字母大写） 普通名词 可数名词 个体名词（个别人或事物football, factory） 集体名词（若干个个体组成的集体class, army） 不可数名词 物质名称（无法分为个体的事物milk, water） 抽象名词（动作、状态等抽象概念love, interest） 【可数名词用法】 (1)定义：凡是可以用数目来表示的个体名词和集体名词都叫可数名词。 (2)可数名词前可以用a，an限定。 【说明】有些以元音字母开头的单词，由于它不是以元音开头，其前仍用a： a university student一个大学生      同时，有些单词虽然以辅音字母开头，由于它的第一个读音为元音，其前用an： an honest man 一个诚实的人       以下各例均用了an，也是因为紧跟在其后的词语以元音开头： miss an “m” 漏写一个m           an 8-year plan 一个8年计划 (3)可数名词前可以用one，two，three等限定。 (4) 可数名词的单复数 1、绝大多数的可数名词的复数形式，是在该词末尾加上后辍-s。 例：friend→friends; cat→cats; style→styles; sport→sports; piece→pieces 2、凡是以s、x、ch、sh结尾的词，在该词末尾加上后辍-es构成复数。 例：bus→buses; fox→foxes; match→matches; flash→flashes ；box →boxes; watch →watches 3、以辅音字母+y结尾的名词，将y改变为i，再加-es。 例:candy→candies; daisy（雏菊）→daisies; fairy→fairies; lady→ladies; story→stories 区别: 元音字母+y 结尾的名词变复数时，直接加s变复数【元音字母有a,e,o,u,i】 monkey---monkeys　 holiday---holidays　　boy---boys key---keys 4、 以-o结尾的名词，如果不是外来词或缩写词，就加-es，否则加-s构成复数。 \ 口诀：黑人英雄爱吃土豆西红柿炒芒果 Negroes heroes tomatoes potatoes mangoes 反例：radio—radios， piano→pianos; photo→photos; zoo- zoos 5、以-f或-fe结尾的名词，多为将-f或-fe改变为-ves 例knife→knives; life→lives; leaf→leaves; scarf（围巾）→scarves 6.单复数同形 Chinese,  Japanese， deer,  sheep,  fish 7.国人的复数：中日不变，英法变，其他s加后面 Chinese--Chinese,  Japanese--Japanese Englishman--Englishmen American--AmericansGerman--Germans. 8.极少数单词，其复数形式没有任何规律。 mouse-mice; foot-feet. man-men; woman-women; tooth-teeth;foot-feet，child-children 9.另一些名词则以复数词出现的机会较多 例clothes;shoes (鞋子)、sunglasses (太阳镜)、shorts短裤; scissors剪刀; trousers长裤; gloves手套 【不可数名词用法】 表示不能计算数目的人或物的名词，称为不可数名词。它们前面不能用a/an，没有复数形式。 物质名词和抽象名词多为不可数名词。如：rubbish，milk，rice，soup，water，money，meat等。 1）常考不可数名词 water, air, snow, work, homework, housework, paper(纸), time(时间), music, weather, news, fish(鱼肉), exercise（锻炼）, room（空间）, information。 2）不可数名词的量 a glass of water一杯水 a cup of tea一杯茶 a bottle of milk一瓶牛奶 a piece of bread 一片面包 a basket of food 一篮食物 a piece of news/bread一条消息/一片面包 two bags of rice 两袋米 three cups of coffee 三杯咖啡 five kilos of meat 五公斤肉 two pieces of bread两片面包 注意：一些可数名词也可以用单位词表示量：单位词和名词同时变复数 如：two bags of apples four pounds of tomatoes 四磅西红柿 3）既可作可数名词，也可作不可数名词，但意义不同room（空间）—rooms（房间） work（工作）—works（著作） glass（玻璃）—glasses（眼镜） time（时间）—-times（倍数，次数，时代） paper（纸）—papers（试卷，证件，报纸） fruit（水果）—fruits(各种水果) drink（饮料）—drinks（各种饮料） 【例句】 · I have two______knives______ (knife). · The ______children________ (child)are playing football now. · Please take two ______photos_________ (photo)for me. · I like the red ______tomatoes__________(tomato). · Would you please clean your ___teeth__________ (tooth)now? · On _____Children’s__________(child) Day, the children often get many presents . 3.some 和any 【语法概述】 some用法：一般用在肯定句中，修饰可数或不可数名词。但是在肯定句中有时也用到：如Would you like some tea ?表示建议和请求。 any用法：一般用在疑问句或否定句中，修饰可数名词。 【例句】 · There isn’t __any____milk in the fridge. · I can see___some___cars, but I can’t see___any___buses. · He has ___some___ friends in Beijing. · Here are ___some___presents(礼物) for you. · Does Tom want to make ___any___ cakes? · Is there___any___rice in the kitchen? · There are___some___new teachers in our school. · ---Would you like___some___ cakes? · ---No, I’d not like __any____cakes, but I’d like __some____coffee. · ---Are there___any___pictures on the wall? · ---No, there aren’t __any____pictures 4. there be 结构 【语法概述】 表示的是 “某处有(存在)某人或某物”， There be 结构强调的是“存在关系”。其结构为There be(is，are)+名词+地点。There be 句型中的be 应和其后出现的主语在数上一致，即“就近原则”。 【there be结构用法】 1、There be 句型表示：在某地有某物（或人） 2、在there be 句型中，主语是单数，be 动词用is ; 主语是复数，be 动词用are ; 如有几件物品，be 动词根据最靠近be 动词的那个名词决定。 3、there be 句型的否定句在be 动词后加not , 一般疑问句把be 动词调到句首。 4、there be句型与have(has) 的区别：there be 表示在某地有某物（或人）；have(has) 表示某人拥有某物。 5、some 和any 在there be 句型中的运用：some 用于肯定句，any 用于否定句或疑问句。 6、and 和or 在there be句型中的运用：and 用于肯定句，or 用于否定句或疑问句。 7、针对数量提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是： How many + 名词复数 + are there + 介词短语？ How much + 不可数名词 + is there + 介词短语？ 8、针对主语提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是：What’s + 介词短语？ 【例句】 · What’s in the tree? ____There’re____ some birds in it . · There _____isn’t___ (be not) any rice in the bowl. · There ____is____ (be) some bread on the plate just now. · ___There is____ (there be ) no milk in the bottle now. · There _____are___a lot of(许多) sweets in the box. · There ____are____some people under the big tree. · There____is____ a picture and a map on the wall. · There ____are____four cups of coffee on the table. 5. 现在进行时 【语法概述】 基本结构：主语（注意单复数）+ be + v-ing The family are watching TV. 动词现在分词的构成易错点： 1.以ie结尾的动词，变ie为y，再加ing 例子： lie-lying die –dying 例题：Andy with his cousin ___is lying______ (lie) in bed at the moment. 2.以辅元辅结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写最后一个辅音字母，再加ing get-getting (同例词：swim begin let chat plan put sit ...) 【现在进行时用法】 现在进行时的基本用法： ①表示现在（指说话人说话时）正在发生的事情。 A.当句子中有now时，常表示动作正在进行，这时要用现在进行时。 They are playing basketball now.现在他们正在打篮球。 B.以look，listen开头的句子，提示我们动作正在进行，这时要用现在进行时。 Listen! She is singing an English song.听！她正在唱一首英语歌。 C.描述图片中人物的动作，也为了表达更生动，此时也常用现在进行时。 Look at the picture. The children are flying kites in the park.看这幅图。那些孩子正在公园放风筝。 ②表示现阶段正在进行的动作，说话时未必正在进行，且有this week，these days等时间状语，这时常用现在进行时。 We are making model planes these days.这些天我们在制作飞机模型。 ③已经确定或安排好的将来活动。 I'm leaving for the USA next week.我下周要去美国。 ④通过上下文暗示。 It's four o'clock in the afternoon. The children are playing football on the playground. 现在是下午4点。孩子们在操场上踢足球。 Hurry up! We are all waiting for you.快点！我们大家都等着你。 现在进行时的特殊用法： 1）表示将来 现在进行时表示将来：常有"意图"、"安排"或"打算"的含义，这种用法比较生动，给人一种期待感。它常表示最近或较近的将来，所使用的动词多是转移动词。常用词为：come, go, start, arrive, leave, stay I'm going. 我就要走了。 We're leaving for Beijing tomorrow. 我们明天就去北京。  When are you starting? 你们什么时候动身?  They are coming here this afternoon. 他们今天下午来这儿。 2）不能用现在进行时的情况 ①表示感觉的动词，如see, hear等 ②表示喜欢或厌恶的动词，如like, love, hate等；表示希望的动词，如want, would like等 ③表示状态的动词，如be等 ④表示归属的动词，如have等 ⑤表示思维，知识或理解能力的动词，如know, think, forget等 【例句】 · Look! She ____has_____ (have) a beautiful blouse in her hand. · Listen! The music ___sounds_____ (sound) beautiful. · ____Are_____ the Greens ____waiting_____ (wait) for their friends to Mr. Green’s birthday party now? 用括号中动词的适当形式填空。 1. My parents _______(watch)TV at present. 2. Look! Three boys _______(run).  3. What _______ your mother _______(do)at the moment?  4. _______ your dog _______ (sleep) now? 5. _______ you _______(listen) to music?  6. --Where is Miss Chen？--She _______ (play) football. 7. Tom and his sister _______(wait)for you over there .  8. At this moment, Class 3 and Class 4_______(have)a test.  9. Listen, someone _______(sing)in the classroom.  10. --Where is Zhang Yan?  --She _______(talk)with her teacher in the teacher’s office.  11. --What are you _________ (do) now? --I ___________(eat) bread. 12. It’s nine o’clock. My father_________ (work) in the office. 13. Look, the boy____________ (have) a new pen now. 14. __________he__________ (clean) the classroom? No, he isn’t. He____________(play). 15.Now I___________( think) he is right . 【答案】 1.are watching 2.are running 3.is doing 4.Is sleeping 5.Are listening 6.is playing 7. are waiting 8.are having 9.is singing 10.is talking 11.doing am eating 12.is working 13.has 14.Is cleaning,is playing 15.think 1.（2025·江苏常州·中考真题）Suzy ________ her bedroom at this time yesterday, so she didn’t go shopping. A. tidies B. tidied C. is tidying D. was tidying 【答案】D 【解析】句意：昨天这个时候，苏西正在整理她的卧室，所以她没有去购物。 考查过去进行时。根据“at this time yesterday”可知，强调在过去的某个时间点，正在发生的动作，用过去进行时。故选D。 2.（2025·江苏常州·中考真题）To have more classrooms, we’re ________ a new teaching building. A. putting up B. putting out C. putting in D. putting down 【答案】A 【解析】句意：为了增加教室数量，我们正在建造一座新的教学楼。 考查动词短语辨析。putting up建造；putting out扑灭；putting in提出；putting down放下。根据“To have more classrooms, we’re ... a new teaching building.”可知，正在建造一座新的教学楼。故选A。 3.（2025·江苏常州·中考真题）It is now one of my ____52____ (hobby) that help me relax. When I write, my mind starts to become peaceful, especially when I’m stressed. 【答案】hobbies 【解析】句意：现在，书法已成为我的一项有助于放松身心的爱好。one of后用名词复数形式，故填hobbies。 4.（2025·江苏常州·中考真题）Emma’s pain started when all the students were gathered on the track (跑道), ready to run. She didn’t mind the tiredness, but the ____11____ others gave her. 11. A. looks B. orders C. smiles D. tasks 【答案】A 【解析】句意：她不在意疲惫，但介意他人投来的目光。 looks目光；orders命令；smiles微笑；tasks任务。根据“She didn’t mind the tiredness, but the...others gave her.”和后文被嘲笑可知，她介意他人投来的目光。故选A。 5.（2025·江苏淮安·中考真题）—________ is the red coat over there? —100 yuan. You can try it on. A How far B. How often C. How much D. How long 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——那边那件红色外套多少钱？——100元。你可以试穿一下。 考查特殊疑问句。How far多远；How often多长时间一次；How much多少钱；How long多长（时间）。 根据“100 yuan”可知此处是问价钱。故选C。 6.（2025·江苏淮安·中考真题）—What will you do tomorrow? —I ________ the museum to learn about the local history. A. visit B. visited C. will visit D. are visiting 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——你明天要做什么？——我要去参观博物馆来了解当地的历史。 考查动词时态辨析。根据问句中的时间状语“tomorrow”可知，答句应使用一般将来时，故选C。 7.（2025·江苏淮安·中考真题）Many ________ (tree) are planted every year to make our city beautiful. 【答案】trees 【解析】句意：每年都种很多树，让我们的城市变得美丽。“many”后接复数可数名词。故填trees。 8.（2025·江苏淮安·中考真题）H____70____ do wild rabbits keep safe? They have many enemies, such as foxes and snakes. 【答案】How 【解析】句意： 野兔如何保护自身安全？根据“keep safe”和“They have many enemies, such as foxes and snakes. To survive, they use clever tricks. ”及首字母H可知，此处是询问保护自己的方式，需用“How”，故填(H)ow。 9. （2025·江苏连云港·中考真题） As people pay more and more attention to cultural treasures, the industry of ancient book repairing ________ fast in China now. A. developed B. was developing C. is developing D. will develop 【答案】C 【解析】句意：随着人们对文化瑰宝的关注度越来越高，古籍修复行业在中国发展迅速。 考查时态。根据“now”可知此处表示正在迅速发展，用现在进行时，be动词用is。故选C。 10. （2025·江苏南通·中考真题）Her parents used to encourage her to keep ____51____ (diary) in Chinese and share her thoughts with friends. 【答案】51. diaries 【解析】句意：她的父母过去常常鼓励她用中文写日记，并与朋友分享她的想法。keep diaries“写日记”，固定短语。故填diaries。 11. （2025·江苏苏州·中考真题）Some ________ (宠物) can help people and even have jobs. 【答案】pets 【解析】句意：有些宠物能够帮助人类，甚至拥有“工作”。pet“宠物”，是可数名词，some后接其复数形式pets，在句中作主语。故填pets。 12. （2025·江苏苏州·中考真题）One of her favourite ____52____ (moment) was when Sarah, a Canadian, gave her a notebook filled with tea notes written in both English and Chinese. 【答案】moments 【解析】句意：她最珍视的时刻之一，就是加拿大游客萨拉送给她的一本写满中英文的茶道笔记。根据“One of her favourite”可知此处应用moment的复数形式。故填moments。 13. （2025·江苏宿迁·中考真题）The Great Wall is one of the ________ (奇迹) in the world. 【答案】wonders 【解析】句意：长城是世界奇迹之一。wonder“奇迹”，可数名词。根据“one of the...”可知，one of+可数名词复数表示 “……之一”。故填wonders。 14. （2025·江苏宿迁·中考真题）Mount Huangshan is always full of v________ the whole year. 【答案】(v)isitors 【解析】句意：黄山一年四季都挤满了游客。根据常识及首字母“v”可知，黄山上都是游客，此处表示“游客”，“visitor”有“游客”的意思，这里用复数形式“visitors”表示泛指众多游客，符合语境。故填(v)isitors。 15. （2025·江苏无锡·中考真题） Your favourite actor David plays two different ________ (角色) in it. 【答案】roles 【解析】句意：你最喜欢的演员大卫在里面扮演了两个不同的角色。根据“Your favourite actor David plays two different ... (角色) in it.”以及汉语提示可知，“角色”对应的英文单词是“role”；由前面的“two different”可知，此处应用可数名词role的复数形式roles。故填roles。 16. （2025·江苏无锡·中考真题）Simon and I ________ (work) on a history project now. 【答案】are working 【解析】句意：西蒙和我现在正在做一个历史项目。根据“now”可知，此句用现在进行时be+doing，and连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词用复数，此处be动词用are，后跟动词现在分词。故填are working。 17. （2025·江苏无锡·中考真题）It’s clean and beautiful now, but in the past there ________ (be) a lot of pollution. 【答案】was 【解析】句意：现在这里干净又美丽，但过去有很多污染。根据“in the past”可知，此处描述过去的情况，应用一般过去时；句子主语“a lot of pollution”是不可数名词，故be动词用was。故填was。 18. （2025·江苏徐州·中考真题）Winning is important, of course, but it is not __________. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 【答案】D 【解析】句意：当然，获胜很重要，但是它不是一切。 考查代词辨析。something一些事；anything任何事；nothing没什么；everything一切。but表转折，表示获胜固然重要，但它并不是一切。故选D。 19. （2025·江苏徐州·中考真题）It is supposed to serve 50 million ____54____ (use), according to People’s Daily. 【答案】users 【解析】句意：据《人民日报》报道，预计将服务5000万用户。serve后接宾语，此处指服务用户，user“用户”，需用复数形式表示泛指。故填users。 20. （2025·江苏扬州·中考真题）—________ do you remember about this week’s news? —None, I’m afraid. A. How many B. How much C. How soon D. How long 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——你对本周的新闻还记得多少？——恐怕一点都不记得了。 考查特殊疑问句。How many多少（询问可数名词的数量）；How much多少（询问不可数名词的量或抽象事物的程度）；How soon多久之后；How long多久。根据“...do you remember about this week’s news?”和回答“None,”可知，此处应是询问“对抽象信息的记忆量”，用how much来提问。故选B。 21. （2025·江苏扬州·中考真题）Lots of people learn about Yangzhou through classical ______. (诗歌) 【答案】poems 【解析】句意：许多人通过古典诗歌了解扬州。poem“诗歌”，可数名词，结合语境可知，此处应用名词复数泛指类别。故填poems。 22. （2025·江苏扬州·中考真题）Foreign travellers, too, consider these markets as interesting w____67____ into Chinese daily life. 【答案】windows 【解析】句意：外国游客也认为这些市场是了解中国日常生活的有趣窗口。根据“interesting ... into Chinese daily life”和首字母“w”可知，此处比喻为“窗口”，window“窗口”，复数名词表泛指。故填(w)indows。 23.（2024·江苏无锡中考）Do you mind turning down the music? I _________ (attend) an online meeting now. 【答案】am attending 【解析】句意：你介意把音乐关小一点吗？我现在正在参加一个在线会议。attend“参加”，动词。根据“Do you mind turning down the music?”及“now”可知，正在参加会议，应为现在进行时，结构是be doing，主语是第一人称I，be动词用am。故填am attending。 24.（2024·江苏扬州中考）Look! My sister ________ the table. Let’s give her a hand. A. set B. sets C. is setting D. was setting 【答案】C 【解析】句意：看！我姐姐正在摆桌子。让我们帮她一把。 考查动词时态。根据“Look”可知，姐姐正在摆桌子，动作正在发生，应为现在进行时。故选C。 25.（2024·江苏扬州中考）你通常怎样使用零花钱? ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】How do you usually spend your pocket money? 【解析】本句是How“怎样”引导的特殊疑问句，时态是一般现在时，主语是第二人称you，故在疑问句中将助动词do提前，位于主语前，句中谓语动词用其原形。usually“通常”，副词；spend“花费”；pocket money“零花钱”。故填How do you usually spend your pocket money? 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 （2025·江苏淮安·中考真题） 54. Millie enjoys singing and _________ (read). These hobbies make her life colourful. 【答案】reading 【解析】句意：Millie喜欢唱歌和阅读。这些爱好使她的生活丰富多彩。空处应用动名词与singing并列，作enjoys的宾语。故填reading。 55. Many ________ (tree) are planted every year to make our city beautiful. 【答案】trees 【解析】句意：每年都种很多树，让我们的城市变得美丽。“many”后接复数可数名词。故填trees。 56. Don’t ________ (spend) too much money. You can save it for a rainy day. 【答案】spend 【解析】句意：不要花太多钱。你可以把它存起来以备不时之需。Don’t后接动词原形。故填spend。 57. Mr Wu is my new neighbour. He lives on the ________(six) floor. 【答案】sixth 【解析】句意：吴先生是我的新邻居。他住在六楼。根据“Mr Wu is my new neighbour. He lives on the ... (six) floor.”可知，此处表示居住在“第六”层楼，需要用序数词。six的序数词形式是sixth。故填sixth。 58. Last week, we ________ (watch) a fashion show in the school hall. 【答案】watched 【解析】句意：上周，我们在学校礼堂看了一场时装秀。根据“Last week”以及句子结构可知，此处表示过去发生的动作，使用一般过去时，watch的过去式为watched。故填watched。 二、单项选择 （2025·江苏常州·中考真题） 1. —________ you teach me to play basketball, Simon? —Sure. Let’s go! A Shall B. Can C. Might D. Need 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——西蒙，你能教我打篮球吗？——当然可以。我们走吧！ 考查动词辨析。Shall将要；Can可以；Might也许；Need需要，根据“...you teach me to play basketball, Simon?”可知，询问对方是否可以教自己打篮球，故选B。 2. Paper-cutting is my favorite. ________ is more interesting than it. A. Something B. Anything C. Nothing D. Everything 【答案】C 【解析】句意：剪纸是我的最爱。没有什么比它更有趣了。 考查代词辨析。Something某事；Anything任何事；Nothing无事；Everything一切。根据“Paper-cutting is my favorite. ... is more interesting than it.”可知，没有什么比剪纸更有趣了。故选C。 3. Suzy ________ her bedroom at this time yesterday, so she didn’t go shopping. A. tidies B. tidied C. is tidying D. was tidying 【答案】D 【解析】句意：昨天这个时候，苏西正在整理她的卧室，所以她没有去购物。 考查过去进行时。根据“at this time yesterday”可知，强调在过去的某个时间点，正在发生的动作，用过去进行时。故选D。 4. This kind of spaceship is so large that it can carry three astronauts ________. A. in time B. at a time C. on time D. from time to time 【答案】B 【解析】句意：这种宇宙飞船非常巨大，一次能够搭载三名宇航员。 考查副词短语辨析。in time及时；at a time一次；on time准时；from time to time有时。根据“This kind of spaceship is so large that it can carry three astronauts...”可知，这种宇宙飞船一次能够搭载三名宇航员。故选B。 5. Lucy is a good reader. She is ________ to get the deep meaning of this book. A. too smart B. too slow C. smart enough D. slow enough 【答案】C 【解析】句意：露西是个优秀的读者。她足够聪明，能够领会这本书的深层含义。 考查形容词辨析和enough后置。too smart太聪明；too slow太慢；smart enough足够聪明；slow enough足够慢。根据“She is ... to get the deep meaning of this book.”可知，她足够聪明，能够领会这本书的深层含义。故选C。 6. To have more classrooms, we’re ________ a new teaching building. A. putting up B. putting out C. putting in D. putting down 【答案】A 【解析】句意：为了增加教室数量，我们正在建造一座新的教学楼。 考查动词短语辨析。putting up建造；putting out扑灭；putting in提出；putting down放下。根据“To have more classrooms, we’re ... a new teaching building.”可知，正在建造一座新的教学楼。故选A。 7. —Do you know ________ Qu Qiubai ________ Zhang Tailei were born in Changzhou? —Yes. They made great contributions to China and their hometown, Changzhou. A. either; or B. not only; but also C. neither; nor D. both; and 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——你知道瞿秋白和张太雷都是在常州出生的吗？——知道。他们为中国的建设以及他们的家乡常州做出了巨大的贡献。 考查并列连词辨析。either...or...要么……要么……；not only...but also...不仅……而且……；neither...nor...既不……也不……；both...and...既……又……。根据“Do you know ... Qu Qiubai ... Zhang Tailei were born in Changzhou?”和“were”可知，此处表示两个人都是在常州出生的，且谓语动词使用复数形式。故选D。 8. —Could you tell me ________ two 30-minute breaks every day? —They help us stay healthy and energetic. A. why we have B. what we do during C. why do we have D. what do we do during 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——你能告诉我为什么我们每天有两次30分钟的休息时间吗？——它们帮助我们保持健康和精力充沛。 考查宾语从句。根据“Could you tell me”及选项可知，空处是宾语从句，从句用陈述句语序，排除C、D选项；根据“They help us stay healthy and energetic.”可知，空处是询问每天有两次30分钟的休息时间的原因，用why引导宾语从句。故选A。 9. —John never shows off or talks big, but he has donated a lot of money to his university. —________. He is a person worth admiring. A. A friend in need is a friend indeed B. Practice makes perfect C. Actions speak louder than words D. No pains, no gains 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——约翰从不炫耀自大，但他却为自己的母校捐出了大量资金。——行胜于言。他是一个值得钦佩的人。 考查谚语。A friend in need is a friend indeed患难见真情；Practice makes perfect熟能生巧；Actions speak louder than words行胜于言；No pains, no gains不劳不获。根据“John never shows off or talks big, but he has donated a lot of money to his university.”可知，他用行动为母校做贡献，故选C。 10. —The invention of self-driving cars is seen as a giant leap in technology. —________. They’ll be part of our life. A. I’m afraid not B. I can’t agree more C. You’re welcome D. No problem 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——自动驾驶汽车的发明被视为技术上的一次巨大飞跃。——我完全同意。它们会成为我们生活的一部分。 考查情景交际。I’m afraid not恐怕不行；I can’t agree more我完全同意；You’re welcome不客气；No problem没问题。根据“They’ll be part of our life.”可知，此处是赞同对方的观点，“I can’t agree more”符合语境。故选B。 三、完形填空    In China,very few children make pocket money.1 , in Western countries,most kids make pocket money by themselves. They make money in many different 2 .    When kids are very young,their parents help them sell the fruits of their own trees to neighbors. Kids may also help 3 do housework to make money at home. When they 4 sixteen,they can make money by sending newspapers or by working in fast food restaurants,5 during the summer holidays.    There are many 6 of making pocket money by kids themselves. First of all,they learn the 7 of money by working hard so that they will not waste any. Secondly,they learn to 8 money to buy things they need or want,such as books,pencils,movies,and even clothes they like. Thirdly,they learn to 9 the daily life problems by helping their parents or others. Making pocket money is 10 for children when they grow up. That is why parents encourage their kids to make pocket money. 1. A. Also    B. Anyway   C. However    D. Besides 2. A. ways    B. levels   C. homes    D. countries 3. A. teachers    B. friends   C. parents    D. neighbors 4. A. get    B. have   C. catch    D. reach 5. A. really    B. hardly   C. properly    D. especially 6. A. choices   B. advantages   C. problems    D. lessons 7. A. fun    B. value   C. message    D. purpose 8. A. count    B. waste   C. manage    D. change 9. A. give up    B. look up   C. deal with    D. meet with 10. A. helpful   B. careful   C. beautiful    D. successful 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. D 6. B 7. B 8. C 9. C 10. A 【解析】 1. C解析:对照上句“在中国，很少有孩子赚零花钱”可知上下句具有转折关系。故选C. 2. A解析:分析下文可知西方国家的孩子赚 零花钱的方法很多。故选A. 3. C 解析：由句中 do housework 及 at home 可推知，这里指“帮助父母”才符合语境。 故选C. 4. D解析:“当他们到16岁时”，用reach。 5. D解析:根据上句意思可知，本空是强调 “特别是”暑假期间。故选D符合语境。 6. B解析:下文讲述了孩子们自己赚钱带来 的好处，故选B. 7. B解析:根据下一句“……他们不会浪费 钱”可推知“他们通过努力工作了解钱的价 值”。故选B. 8. C解析:根据句中“去买他们需要或想要 的东西”可推知“他们学会管理钱”。故 选C. 9. C 解析：give up 放弃;look up 查找;deal with处理;meet with会见。将选项带到语 境中理解知C项符合题意。 10. A解析:上文谈到孩子们自己赚钱的好 处。由此推知“赚取零花钱对孩子们有帮 助”。故选A. （1）重点单词的含义和用法 celebrate、dress up、seem、without、health、healthy、keep、change、fit、order、hate、enough、poor、area、price、lie、include、different、show、popular、pair、tie （2）易混词辨析 among和between；both和neither、either、all、none；be made of和be made from；数字+more+名词=another+数字+more；maybe 和may be; each 所在句子谓语动词形式; must和 have to; any other+名词单数 & any+名词单数 （3）句型精讲 because原因状语从句、if条件状语从句、It is + adj. + for/ of sb. to do sth. 、would you like to do sth?、What do you think of...?等句式 （4）单元语法 现在进行时、there be结构、some和any、可数名词和不可数名词 1 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $