精品解析：陕西西安铁一中滨河学校2025-2026学年九年级上学期英语单元学情调查（期中）

2025-2026西安铁一中滨河学校单元学情调查（期中） 九年级英语 第一部分（听力，共30分） I. 听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. The zipper. B. The fridge. C. The washing machine. 2. A. The Mid-Autumn Festival. B. The Lantern Festival. C. The Spring Festival. 3. A. He reads English books. B. He listens to English songs. C. He memorizes English words. 4. A. Steel. B. Wood. C. Clay. 5. A. By bus. B. By car. C. On foot. 6. A. Short. B. Tall. C. Thin. 7. A. At 6 p.m. B. At 8:30 p.m. C. At 9 p.m. 8. A. The pen. B. The ball pen. C. The pencil. 9. A. To the hotel. B. To the hospital. C. To the train station. 10. A. Women's jobs. B. Women's worries. C. Women's dressing. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段对话和一段独白，每段材料后有几道小题，请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出每题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听材料，回答小题。 11. What did George use to be like? A. Shy. B. Friendly. C. Careless. 12. What does George like doing now? A. Playing the drums. B. Playing the piano. C. Playing the violin. 听材料，回答小题。 13. What pet does Andy want to keep? A. A cat. B. A dog. C. A bird. 14. What do Andy's parents think of keeping a pet? A. It isn't safe. B. It's boring. C. It's a waste of time. 15. If Andy has a pet, when will he be play with it? A. After finishing his homework. B. Before bed. C. After dinner. II. 听填信息（共5题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍，请根据独白内容，用听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词） 16. There are many drawings of elephants on the ________ walls of most temples. 17. White elephants are a symbol of ________ in Thailand. 18. National Elephant Day was created in ________. 19. The festival encourages people to ________ and ________. 20. Elephants are dressed up ________ and have a big lunch on that day. 第二部分（笔试，共90分 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 As the last autumn leaves fall, our country welcomes Lidong, one of the 24 Solar Terms. The 24 Solar Terms, created ____1____ ancient Chinese over 2,000 years ago, guide farming and people’s life. Each of them ____2____ its own name and describes a special change in nature. They are not just theories, instead, they tell us how ____3____ clearly of our planet. Lidong, or the Start of Winter, ____4____ the 19th of the 24 Solar Terms. It usually falls on November 7th or 8th. After Lidong, the weather ____5____ still stay warm for a while, so usually, you don’t need to put on your heavy clothes in a rush. Besides, the days get shorter and the nights get longer. Some animals, like bears and frogs, start their long sleep, which ____6____ hibernation. Humans don’t hibernate, then can you guess ____7____? Go to bed early and get up late! Today, Chinese people still keep some Lidong traditions. Northern people like to have dumplings. In Southern cities, people are used to having chicken, duck or mutton, ____8____ these high-calorie food can keep the body warm. Some people also make soup with Chinese herbs on Lidong. The 24 Solar Terms are ____9____ important gift from our ancestors. ____10____! By the way, remember to slow down, keep fit and enjoy hot food with the ones you love on cold days. hibernation: the time animals spend the winter in deep sleep 1. A. of B. from C. by D. in 2. A. have B. has C. had D. will have 3. A. live B. to live C. learn D. to learn 4 A. be B. is C. am D. are 5. A. might B. must C. can’t D. mustn’t 6. A. call B. calls C. is called D. are called 7. A. what should we do B. how we should do C. how should we do D. what we should do 8. A. if B. but C. because D. or 9. A. a B. an C. the D. / 10. A. How wise they are B. How wise people are they C. What wise they are D. What wise people are they 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Once upon a time, there was a farmer who lived in a small village. One day, while working in his fields, the farmer ____11____ an injured snake. Feeling pity for the snake, the farmer decided to take it home and nurse it back to health. He ____12____ the snake with food and water carefully. Slowly, the snake began to recover (恢复). As time went by, the snake and the farmer developed a(n) ____13____ relationship. The snake would slither around the house, following the farmer ____14____ he went. The farmer was also happy with the trust that had ____15____ between them. However, one day, when the snake had ____16____ recovered, it bit (咬) the farmer. The farmer was scared and he even could not understand why the snake hurt him, after he had shown his ____17____ to the snake. The ____18____ from the snake’s bite made the farmer very painful; however, he had no choice but to move on. In the end, the farmer learned a(n) ____19____ lesson: it’s significant to keep yourself away from danger. And never let goodness become a(n) ____20____ to hurt yourself. 11. A. found B. fought C. fell D. received 12. A. agreed B. provided C. compared D. connected 13. A. safe B. sudden C. close D. awful 14. A. wherever B. whatever C. whenever D. however 15. A. processed B. formed C. mentioned D. traded 16. A. simply B. actively C. badly D. fully 17. A. effort B. kindness C. pleasure D. fairness 18. A. mark B. task C. harm D. level 19. A. educational B. useful C. meaningless D. terrible 20. A. track  B. accident C. instrument D. material IV.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。（共5分，计5分） For a long time, people thought the Yellow River Valley was the only place where Chinese civilization (文明) began. ____21____ This historical place helps us learn the secrets of a special and well-developed culture that was lost for thousands of years. The Sanxingdui site was built during the middle and late Shang Dynasty and is believed to be the rest of the ancient Shu Kingdom. It is one of the symbols of ancient Shu civilization and is also seen as the earliest Chinese civilization. On March 20, 2023, more than 500 artifacts* had been discovered from six sacrificial pits (祭祀坑) at Sanxingdui, which can date back over 3,200 years. ____22____ Zun jars They are a kind of ancient bronze cup for holding water or wine. ____23____ Some are square, which means they could only be used by the king. Gold mask In 1986, six gold masks were found. This special gold mask is very big. It is 23 centimeters wide and 28 centimeters high. ____24____ Ivory More than 100 pieces of ivory were found. Some of them were carved with cloud patterns. Silk Silk was found for the first time, though it had turned into black ash after so many years in the ground. ____25____ Historians agree that Sanxingdui remains a big mystery. Questions related to the customs, lifestyle practices and beliefs are still unsolved. *artifacts: man-made objects A. Some of them are made with dragon and ox patterns. B. These include gold masks, bronze ware, ivory, jade and so on. C. However, the amazing discovery of Sanxingdui has completely changed the idea. D. It has a large and special mouth, nose and ears. E. This shows silk might have appeared during the Shu Kingdom. 第二节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出最佳问题或完成句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A In the hug of their love so strong, we find a place where we truly belong. Parents, brothers, and sisters so dear, anytime, they are always near. Taking us through life is a hard road, their help takes away our load. With smiles and cries, we face each ▲ , together, in this relation that never goes away, In their eyes, we see something clear, it seems that love is always there. In their arms, we find somewhere to rest, somewhere we are truly blessed. 26. In this poem, who is always by our side? A. Friends. B. Enemies. C. Warriors. D. Family. 27. According to the rhythm (韵律), what can be put in ▲ ? A. minute B. day C. week D. month 28. In which part of a magazine can we probably read this passage? A. Health and Life. B. History and Culture. C. Love and Family. D. Nature and Environment. B Tea is not strange to us Chinese. But how much do you know about tea sets? Do you know they have changed a lot over time? Tea sets became smaller and simpler after many changes in history. There are few records of tea sets before the Tang Dynasty. In Cha Jing, a great book written by Lu Yu in the Tang Dynasty, 28 kinds of tools used for making and drinking tea are included. The tea sets in the Song Dynasty were more nice-looking. At that time, a game about tea drinking enjoyed great popularity. The teapot used in the game often had a big belly, a long neck and a mouth that was not straight! The mouth could help the water more freely while filling a cup. In the Ming and Qing dynasties, tea sets became simple, and those made of gold and silver slowly disappeared. To test the color of tea, white tea sets were more popular. In the Qing Dynasty, professional tea sets made in Yixing, Jiangsu began to flourish and were much-loved. It’s said that tea made with Yixing purple clay tea sets still tastes good after being kept in the teapot for one night even in hot summer. 29. The writer starts the passage by________. A. showing facts B. raising questions C. giving examples D. telling stories 30. Which teapot may people in the Song Dynasty use in tea drinking game? A. B. C. D. 31. Which of the following in the dictionary best explains the underlined word “flourish”? flourish /ˈflʌrɪʃ/ v. ① to develop quickly and be successful ② to be healthy and happy ③ to wave something around in a way that makes people look at it ④ to grow well A. ① B. ② C. ③ D. ④ 32. What is the best title for the passage? A. Tea Sets with Different Materials B. Good Tea Sets Make Good Tea C. The Development of Tea Sets D. The Popularity of Tea Sets C In 2025, the northern China has seen much more rain than usual. As we all know, the rain in Xi’an has lasted for over 40 days. Moss and mushrooms even appeared on the City Wall. This situation results from two main reasons: unusual atmospheric circulation (大气环流) and global warming. One direct reason is the unusual Western Pacific Subtropical High (WPSH, 西太平洋副热带高压). Normally, it moves north to North China in late July, but this year it arrived half a month earlier. It brought warm and wet air from the South China Sea to northern areas. At the same time, cold air moved south. The two kinds of air met. Then the rain came. Global warming also plays a key role. As temperatures rise quickly, the atmosphere can hold 7% more water vapor (水汽) for every 1°C increase. This has increased the number of heavy rain days. Faced with the continuous rainfall, people get less sunlight, and a large number of people feel down and tired. They may also lose interest in everyday activities. What's more, they feel like sleeping a lot and find it hard to get up in the morning. Focusing on study in class is a challenge for students. According to the UK National Health Service (NHS), not getting enough sunlight could make our brain not work well. And then makes people feel blue. So what can we do to deal with the problem and make us energetic? There are many choices for us. We can choose to exercise indoors. We can also use special lamps at home to simulate sunlight. 33. Why does the author mention the moss and mushrooms in paragraph 1? A. to introduce two plants to readers B. to lead into the topic of the City Wall in Xi'an C. to show the influence of the continuous rainfall D. to explain the formation of rain 34. According to Paragraph 2, which picture can best describe how the rain formed in Shaanxi? A. B. C. D. 35. What will be probably talked about next? A. Why students feel sleepy in class. B. When is the best time to enjoy sunlight. C. How different the climate is between the south and north China. D. What other ways we have to make us energetic. V. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） The basketball game is coming. A P.E. teacher is explaining the safety rules to his students. 36. 你们将被分为两队，但不要互相妨碍。 You will be ________ two teams, but don't get in the way of each other. 37. 球场上，我们几乎不能避免受伤。 We can ________ injuries on the playground. 38. 所以，记住，安全比输赢更宝贵。 So remember, safety is ________ than winning or losing. 39. 如有不适，立刻寻求医疗支持。 If you are uncomfortable, ask for ________ at once. 40. 毫无疑问，比赛期间我也会一直陪着你们加油！ ________, I will always be there for you during the game. Go for it! VI. 短文填空： 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) hero, afraid, wide, choose, I, world, day, live, good, one Thursday, November 6th Cloudy Dear diary I am so sad that we lost two superstars this autumn. Jane Goodall, who is ____41____ known as a primatologist (灵长类动物学家), died of natural causes on October 1st. She was 91 and was on an academic tour to the USA when she left us. As a child, her father gave her a toy chimpanzee (黑猩猩) and she named it Jubilee. Jane said this was what ____42____ made her want to work with animals. At the age of 26, she ____43____ to live in the rainforest in Tanzania to study with chimpanzees. She spent 55 years ____44____ with them. She watched their ____45____ activities: how they built nests, cared for their young, and worked together in groups. In the 1960s, she found that chimpanzees could use sticks to get termites (白蚁) out of their nests. Jane said no matter what life brought, she hugged it with courage and hope. She was never ____46____ of the difficulties. Yang Zhenning, one of the ____47____ greatest physicists, passed away in Beijing on October 18th due to illness. During his life, he made a big discovery that helped us have a much ____48____ understanding of the world of tiny particles (粒子). In 1957, he won the Nobel Prize. I will always look up to these great ____49____ in different fields. I think they are an inspiration for me and all the youth. And I make up my mind to study hard to improve ______50______. Sweet dreams! VII. 任务型阅读： 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Da Jiang Innovations (DJI) is a world-famous leader in drone technology. Its founder is Wang Tao. During his college years in Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Wang started working on DJI’s early projects. In 2006, he moved to Shenzhen and gathered a small team. The same year, he set up DJI. At first, DJI focused on making flight control systems. Then they created the multi-rotor autopilot system (多旋翼自驾系统), which could help drones fly smoothly. This was a big step forward in drone technology and led to DJI’s first consumer drone in 2013: The Phantom 1. It was much easier to use than other drones available at that time. The Phantom 1 was a game-changer. Because it was invented for beginners, not just experts. With remote control and advanced GPS systems, users could take amazing sky-high videos and photos. DJI also develops drones for different needs. The Inspire series is often used in making movies. The Matrice series helps with work like putting out fires or finding lost people. The Pocket series is popular for recording everyday life. As a pioneer in the field of drones, DJI keeps improving its products. It is the first company to put 4K video recording in consumer drones. Their 3-axis gimbal (三轴云台) systems help keep the footage (镜头) stable and free from shaking. DJI drones also use advanced GPS systems for safety. The systems are intelligent enough to help reduce accidents. Today, DJI drones are known as a symbol of Chinese innovation, showing China’s growing influence in making high-technology products. It’s a nation proud. 51. What was the direct purpose of the multi-rotor autopilot system? It was created to________. 52. According to the passage what is the advantage of the Phantom 1? The Phantom 1 was ________ to use than other drones. 53. Which series would people use during a fire? People would use ________ during a fire. 54. What do DJI drones use to keep safe? ________ are used by DJI drones to keep safe. 55 Correct the mistakes in the underlined sentence in the last paragraph. Write the right sentence: ________________________________________________________ VIII. 交流与表达（共6小题，计20分） 补全对话。根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 [ Carla (A) and Ruby (B) are talking about a photo. ] A: Hey! It’s a nice photo. Where did you take it? B: At the GREAT TANG ALL DAY MALL. A: The clothes you wore are fantastic. ____56____? B: They are made of silk. And they are called Hanfu. A: ____57____? B: I suppose they were made in Hangzhou. After all, Hangzhou is quite famous for its high-quality silk. A: You have a point. I’m really interested in Hanfu. ____58____? B: Of course. Hanfu is the traditional clothing of Han people. It has a history of over 3,000 years, making it one of the oldest styles of clothing around the world. A: Sounds great! ____59____. B: You won’t regret. I'm sure you will look pretty in Hanfu. A: Would you like to go with me to have a try this weekend? B: ____60____. I have to go to the hospital to visit my grandpa. A: That’s OK. Let's make it another day. B: Deal! 第二节：书面表达。（共1题，计15分） 61. 假如你是李华，你们学校即将开展主题为“青少年是否应该被允许拥有自己的手机”的辩论赛，请您参照一下表格信息，选定自己的立场，并清楚地阐述理由，写出一篇参赛辩论稿。 Should teenagers be allowed to have their own phones? I agree  get new knowledge  communicate with friends  listen to songs or watch movies I disagree  take up time  play computer games  may leak (泄露) personal information 参考词汇：convenient, friendship, relax, spare time, meaningless, dangerous 要求： (1) 短文内容应包含题目要求所给的全部信息，选择使用参考词汇，可适当发挥； (2) 语句正确，意思通顺，连贯，书写规范； (3) 短文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名）； (4) 词数：不少于70。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数） Hello, everyone. My name is Li Hua. I’m glad to be here to talk about whether we teenagers should be allowed to have our own phones or not. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026西安铁一中滨河学校单元学情调查（期中） 九年级英语 第一部分（听力，共30分） I. 听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. The zipper. B. The fridge. C. The washing machine. 2. A. The Mid-Autumn Festival. B. The Lantern Festival. C. The Spring Festival. 3. A. He reads English books. B. He listens to English songs. C. He memorizes English words. 4. A. Steel. B. Wood. C. Clay. 5. A. By bus. B. By car. C. On foot. 6. A. Short. B. Tall. C. Thin. 7. A. At 6 p.m. B. At 8:30 p.m. C. At 9 p.m. 8. A. The pen. B. The ball pen. C. The pencil. 9. A. To the hotel. B. To the hospital. C. To the train station. 10. A. Women's jobs. B. Women's worries. C. Women's dressing. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段对话和一段独白，每段材料后有几道小题，请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出每题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听材料，回答小题。 11. What did George use to be like? A. Shy. B. Friendly. C. Careless. 12. What does George like doing now? A. Playing the drums. B. Playing the piano. C. Playing the violin. 听材料，回答小题。 13. What pet does Andy want to keep? A. A cat. B. A dog. C. A bird. 14. What do Andy's parents think of keeping a pet? A. It isn't safe. B. It's boring. C. It's a waste of time. 15. If Andy has a pet, when will he be play with it? A. After finishing his homework. B. Before bed. C. After dinner. II. 听填信息（共5题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍，请根据独白内容，用听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词） 16. There are many drawings of elephants on the ________ walls of most temples. 17. White elephants are a symbol of ________ in Thailand. 18. National Elephant Day was created in ________. 19. The festival encourages people to ________ and ________. 20. Elephants are dressed up ________ and have a big lunch on that day. 第二部分（笔试，共90分 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 As the last autumn leaves fall, our country welcomes Lidong, one of the 24 Solar Terms. The 24 Solar Terms, created ____1____ ancient Chinese over 2,000 years ago, guide farming and people’s life. Each of them ____2____ its own name and describes a special change in nature. They are not just theories, instead, they tell us how ____3____ clearly of our planet. Lidong, or the Start of Winter, ____4____ the 19th of the 24 Solar Terms. It usually falls on November 7th or 8th. After Lidong, the weather ____5____ still stay warm for a while, so usually, you don’t need to put on your heavy clothes in a rush. Besides, the days get shorter and the nights get longer. Some animals, like bears and frogs, start their long sleep, which ____6____ hibernation. Humans don’t hibernate, then can you guess ____7____? Go to bed early and get up late! Today, Chinese people still keep some Lidong traditions. Northern people like to have dumplings. In Southern cities, people are used to having chicken, duck or mutton, ____8____ these high-calorie food can keep the body warm. Some people also make soup with Chinese herbs on Lidong. The 24 Solar Terms are ____9____ important gift from our ancestors. ____10____! By the way, remember to slow down, keep fit and enjoy hot food with the ones you love on cold days. hibernation: the time animals spend the winter in deep sleep 1. A. of B. from C. by D. in 2. A. have B. has C. had D. will have 3. A. live B. to live C. learn D. to learn 4. A. be B. is C. am D. are 5. A. might B. must C. can’t D. mustn’t 6. A. call B. calls C. is called D. are called 7. A. what should we do B. how we should do C. how should we do D. what we should do 8. A. if B. but C. because D. or 9. A. a B. an C. the D. / 10. A. How wise they are B. How wise people are they C. What wise they are D. What wise people are they 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 4. B 5. A 6. C 7. D 8. C 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国传统二十四节气中的“立冬”，包括其含义、自然现象、相关习俗以及其作为古代智慧的文化价值。 【1题详解】 句意：24节气是2000多年前由古代中国人创造的，指导着农业和人们的生活。 of属于……的；from来自；by被；in在……里。“created by ancient Chinese”表示“由古代中国人创造”，“by”符合语境。故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：每个节气都有自己的名字，描述自然界的一种特殊变化。 have有，动词原形；has有，第三人称单数形式；had有，过去式；will have有，一般将来时。根据“Each of them…its own name”可知，全文时态是一般现在时，主语“Each of them”是单数，动词用“has”。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：它们不只是理论，相反，它们告诉我们如何清晰地了解我们的星球。 live生活；to live去生活；learn了解；to learn去了解。结合语境可知，此处表示如何“了解”星球，“how to learn”表示“如何了解”，“to learn”符合语境。故选D。 【4题详解】 句意：立冬，是24节气中的第19个。 be是，动词原形；is是，第三人称单数形式；am是，第一人称单数；are是，复数。全文时态是一般现在时，主语“Lidong”是单数，be动词用“is”。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：立冬之后，天气可能还会暖和一段时间，所以通常你不需要急着穿上厚衣服。 might可能；must必须；can’t不能；mustn’t禁止。根据“so usually, you don’t need to put on your heavy clothes in a rush”可知，此处表示不确定性，天气“可能”暖和，“might”符合语境。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：一些动物，比如熊和青蛙，开始它们的长眠，这被称为冬眠。 call称呼；calls称呼，第三人称单数形式；is called被称为；are called被称为，复数。空格处为定语从句的谓语，先行词“which”指代“long sleep”，为单数，且与“hibernation”构成被动关系，表示“被称作冬眠”，此处用“is called”。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：人类不冬眠，那你能猜到我们应该做什么吗？ what should we do我们应该做什么，疑问语序；how we should do我们应该怎么做，陈述语序，缺宾语；how should we do我们应该怎么做，疑问语序，缺宾语；what we should do我们应该做什么，陈述语序。宾语从句用陈述语序，“what”作“do”的宾语，“what we should do”符合语境。故选D。 【8题详解】 句意：在南方城市，人们习惯吃鸡肉、鸭肉或羊肉，因为这些高热量的食物可以让身体保暖。 if如果；but但是；because因为；or或者。根据“these high-calorie food can keep the body warm”可知，“吃高热量食物”和“保暖”是因果关系，“because”符合语境。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：24节气是我们祖先一份重要礼物。 a一个，修饰辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，修饰元音音素开头的单词；the特指；/零冠词。根据“important gift”可知，此处表示“一份重要礼物”，“important”是元音音素开头，用“an”。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：它们多么智慧啊！ How wise they are它们多么智慧啊；How wise people are they表述错误；What wise they are表述错误；What wise people are they表述错误。此处感叹句结构为“How+形容词+主语+谓语！”，“How wise they are”符合语境。故选A。 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Once upon a time, there was a farmer who lived in a small village. One day, while working in his fields, the farmer ____11____ an injured snake. Feeling pity for the snake, the farmer decided to take it home and nurse it back to health. He ____12____ the snake with food and water carefully. Slowly, the snake began to recover (恢复). As time went by, the snake and the farmer developed a(n) ____13____ relationship. The snake would slither around the house, following the farmer ____14____ he went. The farmer was also happy with the trust that had ____15____ between them. However, one day, when the snake had ____16____ recovered, it bit (咬) the farmer. The farmer was scared and he even could not understand why the snake hurt him, after he had shown his ____17____ to the snake. The ____18____ from the snake’s bite made the farmer very painful; however, he had no choice but to move on. In the end, the farmer learned a(n) ____19____ lesson: it’s significant to keep yourself away from danger. And never let goodness become a(n) ____20____ to hurt yourself. 11. A. found B. fought C. fell D. received 12. A. agreed B. provided C. compared D. connected 13. A. safe B. sudden C. close D. awful 14. A. wherever B. whatever C. whenever D. however 15. A. processed B. formed C. mentioned D. traded 16. A. simply B. actively C. badly D. fully 17. A. effort B. kindness C. pleasure D. fairness 18. A. mark B. task C. harm D. level 19. A. educational B. useful C. meaningless D. terrible 20. A. track  B. accident C. instrument D. material 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. B 16. D 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了农夫好心救了一条受伤的蛇，蛇康复后却咬了农夫，农夫从中得到了一个教训：要远离危险，不要让善良成为伤害自己的工具。 【11题详解】 句意：一天，当农夫在地里干活时，他发现了一条受伤的蛇。 found发现；fought战斗；fell落下；received收到。根据“an injured snake”可知，农夫发现了一条受伤的蛇，故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：他小心翼翼地给蛇提供食物和水。 agreed同意；provided提供；compared比较；connected连接。根据“the snake with food and water carefully”可知，农夫给蛇提供食物和水，provide sb. with sth.“给某人提供某物”，故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：随着时间的推移，蛇和农夫建立了一种亲密的关系。 safe安全的；sudden突然的；close亲密的；awful糟糕的。根据“The snake would slither around the house, following the farmer”可知，蛇和农夫之间建立了亲密的关系，故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：无论农夫走到哪里，蛇都会在房子周围游走，跟着他。 wherever无论哪里；whatever无论什么；whenever无论何时；however无论如何。根据“he went”可知，无论农夫去哪里，蛇都会跟着他，故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：农夫也对他们之间形成的信任感到高兴。 processed处理；formed形成；mentioned提及；traded交易。根据“the trust that had…between them”可知，他们之间形成了信任，故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：然而，有一天，当蛇完全康复后，它咬了农夫。 simply简单地；actively积极地；badly严重地；fully完全地。根据“it bit (咬) the farmer”可推知，蛇完全康复后咬了农夫，故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：农夫很害怕，他甚至不明白为什么在他对蛇表现出善意之后，蛇还会伤害他。 effort努力；kindness善意；pleasure愉快；fairness公平。根据上文“He...the snake with food and water carefully.”可知，农夫对蛇表现出了善意，故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：蛇咬伤的伤害让农夫非常痛苦。 mark标记；task任务；harm伤害；level水平。根据上文“it bit (咬) the farmer”可知，蛇对农夫造成了伤害，故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：最后，农夫学到了一个有教育意义的教训：远离危险至关重要‌。 educational有教育意义的；useful有用的；meaningless无意义的；terrible可怕的。根据“it’s significant to keep yourself away from danger”可知，这是一个有教育意义的教训，故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：永远不要让善良成为伤害自己的工具。 track轨道；accident事故；instrument工具；material材料。根据“never let goodness become a(n)…to hurt yourself”可知，不要让善良成为伤害自己的工具，故选C。 IV.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。（共5分，计5分） For a long time, people thought the Yellow River Valley was the only place where Chinese civilization (文明) began. ____21____ This historical place helps us learn the secrets of a special and well-developed culture that was lost for thousands of years. The Sanxingdui site was built during the middle and late Shang Dynasty and is believed to be the rest of the ancient Shu Kingdom. It is one of the symbols of ancient Shu civilization and is also seen as the earliest Chinese civilization. On March 20, 2023, more than 500 artifacts* had been discovered from six sacrificial pits (祭祀坑) at Sanxingdui, which can date back over 3,200 years. ____22____ Zun jars They are a kind of ancient bronze cup for holding water or wine. ____23____ Some are square, which means they could only be used by the king. Gold mask In 1986, six gold masks were found. This special gold mask is very big. It is 23 centimeters wide and 28 centimeters high. ____24____ Ivory More than 100 pieces of ivory were found. Some of them were carved with cloud patterns. Silk Silk was found for the first time, though it had turned into black ash after so many years in the ground. ____25____ Historians agree that Sanxingdui remains a big mystery. Questions related to the customs, lifestyle practices and beliefs are still unsolved. *artifacts: man-made objects A. Some of them are made with dragon and ox patterns. B. These include gold masks, bronze ware, ivory, jade and so on. C. However, the amazing discovery of Sanxingdui has completely changed the idea. D. It has a large and special mouth, nose and ears. E. This shows silk might have appeared during the Shu Kingdom. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍人们曾认为黄河流域是中华文明唯一发源地，而三星堆的发现改变了这一认知；文章介绍了三星堆的年代，2023年出土的文物，以及尊、金面具等文物的特点，最后指出三星堆仍是未解之谜。 【21题详解】 根据“For a long time, people thought...began.”首先明确“唯一发源地”观点，后文转入三星堆的介绍，可知文明起源并不唯一，需要用转折词衔接。C选项“然而，三星堆这一惊人的发现彻底改变了这一想法”。既承接了上文，又引出下文三星堆的介绍，表示转折，符合语境。故选C。 【22题详解】 根据“more than 500 artifacts had been...Sanxingdui”与“Zun jars”，“Gold mask”，“Ivory”，“Silk”先说出土文物总数，又分述了具体的文物，此处需要一个“总述文物类型”的句子。选项B “这些（文物）包括金面具，青铜器……”，衔接前文，引起下文，符合语境。故选B。 【23题详解】 根据“They are a kind of ancient bronze cup”与“Some are square”可知，前后文均围绕尊的特点展开。选项A“其中一些带有龙和牛的图案”也是尊的特点，与前后文匹配，符合语境。故选A。 【24题详解】 根据“This special gold mask...”可知，面具很大，选项D“它有大而特别的嘴、鼻子和耳朵。”既呼应了前一句的“big”，又补充了金面具的外形细节，符合语境。故选D。 【25题详解】 根据本文段小标题“Silk”可知，本段主要介绍三星堆所发现的丝绸的相关信息。选项E“这（丝绸的发现）表明丝绸可能在古蜀国时期就已经出现了。”同属于丝绸的相关推导结论，和小标题主题保持一致，符合语境。故选E。 第二节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出最佳问题或完成句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A In the hug of their love so strong, we find a place where we truly belong. Parents, brothers, and sisters so dear, anytime, they are always near. Taking us through life is a hard road, their help takes away our load. With smiles and cries, we face each ▲ , together in this relation that never goes away, In their eyes, we see something clear, it seems that love is always there. In their arms, we find somewhere to rest, somewhere we are truly blessed. 26. In this poem, who is always by our side? A. Friends. B. Enemies. C. Warriors. D. Family. 27. According to the rhythm (韵律), what can be put in ▲ ? A. minute B. day C. week D. month 28. In which part of a magazine can we probably read this passage? A. Health and Life. B. History and Culture. C. Love and Family. D. Nature and Environment. 【答案】26. D 27. B 28. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一首诗歌。主要讲述了家庭成员的关爱与支持，表达了家人在人生旅途中的重要性。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Parents, brothers, and sisters so dear, anytime, they are always near.”可知，家人始终陪伴在我们身边。故选D。 【27题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“together, in this relation that never goes away.”中“away”的韵律可知，“day”与“away”押韵，符合诗歌的韵律要求。故选B。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，这首诗主要描述了家人之间的爱，强调了家庭中亲人的陪伴、支持以及爱的力量，与Love and Family“爱与家人”的主题相符。故选C。 B Tea is not strange to us Chinese. But how much do you know about tea sets? Do you know they have changed a lot over time? Tea sets became smaller and simpler after many changes in history. There are few records of tea sets before the Tang Dynasty. In Cha Jing, a great book written by Lu Yu in the Tang Dynasty, 28 kinds of tools used for making and drinking tea are included. The tea sets in the Song Dynasty were more nice-looking. At that time, a game about tea drinking enjoyed great popularity. The teapot used in the game often had a big belly, a long neck and a mouth that was not straight! The mouth could help the water more freely while filling a cup. In the Ming and Qing dynasties, tea sets became simple, and those made of gold and silver slowly disappeared. To test the color of tea, white tea sets were more popular. In the Qing Dynasty, professional tea sets made in Yixing, Jiangsu began to flourish and were much-loved. It’s said that tea made with Yixing purple clay tea sets still tastes good after being kept in the teapot for one night even in hot summer. 29 The writer starts the passage by________. A. showing facts B. raising questions C. giving examples D. telling stories 30. Which teapot may people in the Song Dynasty use in tea drinking game? A. B. C. D. 31. Which of the following in the dictionary best explains the underlined word “flourish”? flourish /ˈflʌrɪʃ/ v. ① to develop quickly and be successful ② to be healthy and happy ③ to wave something around in a way that makes people look at it ④ to grow well A. ① B. ② C. ③ D. ④ 32. What is the best title for the passage? A. Tea Sets with Different Materials B. Good Tea Sets Make Good Tea C. The Development of Tea Sets D. The Popularity of Tea Sets 【答案】29. B 30. D 31. A 32. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国茶具的历史演变过程，从唐朝的初步记录到宋朝的精美茶具，再到明清时期的简单茶具以及宜兴紫砂壶的兴起，展示了茶具在不同历史时期的特点和变化。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tea is not strange to us Chinese. But how much do you know about tea sets? Do you know they have changed a lot over time?”可知，作者通过提问的方式开启文章，故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The teapot used in the game often had a big belly, a long neck and a mouth that was not straight! The mouth could help the water more freely while filling a cup.”可知，宋朝人在茶饮游戏中使用的茶壶通常有大肚子、长脖子和弯曲的壶嘴，这样的壶嘴在倒水时更顺畅，故选D。 【31题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“In the Qing Dynasty, professional tea sets made in Yixing, Jiangsu began to flourish and were much-loved.”可知，在清朝，江苏宜兴制作的专业茶具开始兴盛起来，深受人们喜爱。结合字典释义，“flourish”在这里的意思是“发展迅速并取得成功”，故选A。 【32题详解】 最佳标题。文章主要讲述了茶具随着时间的变化而发生的演变，从唐朝的记录到宋朝的精美茶具，再到明清时期的简单茶具以及宜兴紫砂壶的兴起，都体现了茶具的发展历程。因此，最佳标题是“The Development of Tea Sets”。故选C。 C In 2025, the northern China has seen much more rain than usual. As we all know, the rain in Xi’an has lasted for over 40 days. Moss and mushrooms even appeared on the City Wall. This situation results from two main reasons: unusual atmospheric circulation (大气环流) and global warming. One direct reason is the unusual Western Pacific Subtropical High (WPSH, 西太平洋副热带高压). Normally, it moves north to North China in late July, but this year it arrived half a month earlier. It brought warm and wet air from the South China Sea to northern areas. At the same time, cold air moved south. The two kinds of air met. Then the rain came. Global warming also plays a key role. As temperatures rise quickly, the atmosphere can hold 7% more water vapor (水汽) for every 1°C increase. This has increased the number of heavy rain days. Faced with the continuous rainfall, people get less sunlight, and a large number of people feel down and tired. They may also lose interest in everyday activities. What's more, they feel like sleeping a lot and find it hard to get up in the morning. Focusing on study in class is a challenge for students. According to the UK National Health Service (NHS), not getting enough sunlight could make our brain not work well. And then makes people feel blue. So what can we do to deal with the problem and make us energetic? There are many choices for us. We can choose to exercise indoors. We can also use special lamps at home to simulate sunlight. 33. Why does the author mention the moss and mushrooms in paragraph 1? A. to introduce two plants to readers B. to lead into the topic of the City Wall in Xi'an C. to show the influence of the continuous rainfall D. to explain the formation of rain 34. According to Paragraph 2, which picture can best describe how the rain formed in Shaanxi? A. B. C. D. 35 What will be probably talked about next? A. Why students feel sleepy in class. B. When is the best time to enjoy sunlight. C. How different the climate is between the south and north China. D. What other ways we have to make us energetic. 【答案】33. C 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了 2025 年中国北方（以西安为例）降雨异常偏多的两大原因（西太平洋副热带高压异常和全球变暖），以及持续降雨导致人们因缺乏阳光而情绪低落、精力不足的问题，并给出了相关应对方法。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据“As we all know, the rain in Xi’an has lasted for over 40 days.”可知，西安连续下了40多天的雨；因此第一段提到苔藓和蘑菇长到了城墙上，目的是表明连绵不断的降雨所带来的影响，而不是单纯介绍植物或讲述城墙的话题。故选C。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Normally, it moves north to North China in late July, but this year it arrived half a month earlier. It brought warm and wet air from the South China Sea to northern areas. At the same time, cold air moved south. The two kinds of air met. Then the rain came.”可知，“冷空气南下”与“从南海带来的暖湿气流”在陕西上空交汇形成降雨。选项A所示图最能体现“北方冷空气向南”和“副高带来的暖湿气流向北”这两股气流在陕西地区相遇的情形，故选A。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据“not getting enough sunlight could make our brain not work well. And then makes people feel blue. So what can we do to deal with the problem and make us energetic? There are many choices for us. We can choose to exercise indoors. We can also use special lamps at home to simulate sunlight.”可知，短文最后提到应对“心情低落、精神萎靡”可以选择“室内锻炼”，“用特殊灯光模拟阳光”等方法，并表示“还有很多其他方法”。由此可推测下文仍会介绍“让人保持活力的其他做法”，故选D。 V. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） The basketball game is coming. A P.E. teacher is explaining the safety rules to his students. 36. 你们将被分为两队，但不要互相妨碍。 You will be ________ two teams, but don't get in the way of each other. 【答案】divided into 【解析】 【详解】中英文对照，缺少“被分成”的英文表达；固定短语be divided into“被分成”。故填divided into。 37. 球场上，我们几乎不能避免受伤。 We can ________ injuries on the playground. 【答案】hardly avoid 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空缺部分是“几乎不”和“避免”，hardly“几乎不”，频度副词，avoid“避免”，动词；又根据空格前“can”是情态动词，后跟动词原形，所以此处动词avoid保持原形即可。故填hardly avoid。 38. 所以，记住，安全比输赢更宝贵。 So remember, safety is ________ than winning or losing. 【答案】more precious##more valuable 【解析】 【详解】中英文对照可知，此处缺少“更宝贵”，precious/valuable“宝贵的”，形容词；根据“than”可知应用其比较级形式，precious/valuable的比较级为more precious/valuable。故填more precious/valuable。 39. 如有不适，立刻寻求医疗支持。 If you are uncomfortable, ask for ________ at once. 【答案】medical support 【解析】 【详解】中英文对照，缺少“医疗支持”的英文表达；固定短语medical support“医疗支持”。故填medical support。 40. 毫无疑问，比赛期间我也会一直陪着你们。加油！ ________, I will always be there for you during the game. Go for it! 【答案】Without doubt 【解析】 【详解】对比题干可知，此处可以用介词短语without doubt表示“毫无疑问”，位于句首，单词首字母大写。故填Without doubt。 VI. 短文填空： 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) hero, afraid, wide, choose, I, world, day, live, good, one Thursday, November 6th Cloudy Dear diary, I am so sad that we lost two superstars this autumn. Jane Goodall, who is ____41____ known as a primatologist (灵长类动物学家), died of natural causes on October 1st. She was 91 and was on an academic tour to the USA when she left us. As a child, her father gave her a toy chimpanzee (黑猩猩) and she named it Jubilee. Jane said this was what ____42____ made her want to work with animals. At the age of 26, she ____43____ to live in the rainforest in Tanzania to study with chimpanzees. She spent 55 years ____44____ with them. She watched their ____45____ activities: how they built nests, cared for their young, and worked together in groups. In the 1960s, she found that chimpanzees could use sticks to get termites (白蚁) out of their nests. Jane said no matter what life brought, she hugged it with courage and hope. She was never ____46____ of the difficulties. Yang Zhenning, one of the ____47____ greatest physicists, passed away in Beijing on October 18th due to illness. During his life, he made a big discovery that helped us have a much ____48____ understanding of the world of tiny particles (粒子). In 1957, he won the Nobel Prize. I will always look up to these great ____49____ in different fields. I think they are an inspiration for me and all the youth. And I make up my mind to study hard to improve ______50______. Sweet dreams! 【答案】41. widely 42. first 43. chose 44. living 45. daily 46. afraid 47. world’s 48. better 49. heroes 50. myself 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇日记，主要讲述了作者对两位逝去的超级明星的怀念和敬仰之情。 【41题详解】 句意：Jane Goodall，以灵长类动物学家而闻名，于10月1日因自然原因去世。根据“Jane Goodall, who is...known as a primatologist”和备选词汇可知，Jane Goodall是以灵长类动物学家而闻名的。此处应用副词修饰形容词famous，wide的副词形式widely“广泛地”符合语境。故填widely。 【42题详解】 句意：Jane说这是最初让她想和动物一起工作的原因。根据“what...made her want to work with animals”和备选词汇可知，此处指最初想和动物一起工作。one的形容词first“起初”符合语境。故填first。 【43题详解】 句意：26岁时，她选择住在坦桑尼亚的雨林中研究黑猩猩。根据“she...to live in the rainforest in Tanzania”和备选词汇可知，住在热带雨林是她的选择。且由“At the age of 26”可知是一般过去时，故用过去式，choose的过去式chose“选择”符合语境。故填chose。 【44题详解】 句意：她花了55年时间与它们一起生活。根据“study with chimpanzees”，“She watched their...activities”和备选词汇可知，她与大猩猩一起生活。spend time doing sth“花时间做某事”，live的动名词形式living“居住”符合语境。故填living。 【45题详解】 句意：她观察了它们的日常活动：它们如何筑巢，照顾幼崽，以及如何在群体中合作。根据“how they built nests, cared for their young, and worked together in groups.”和备选词汇可知，此处指日常活动。day的形容词形式daily“日常的”符合语境。故填daily。 【46题详解】 句意：她从不害怕困难。根据“She was never...of the difficulties.”和备选词汇可知，她不害怕困难。afraid“害怕的”符合语境。故填afraid。 【47题详解】 句意：10月18日，世界上最伟大的物理学家之一杨振宁因病在北京去世。根据“Yang Zhenning, one of the...greatest physicists”和备选词汇可知，杨振宁是世界上最伟大的物理学家之一。此处应用所有格修饰名词physicists，world的所有格形式world’s“世界上的”符合语境。故填world’s。 【48题详解】 句意：在他的一生中，他做出了一项重大发现，帮助我们更好地了解了微小粒子的世界。根据“During his life, he made a big discovery that helped us have a much...understanding of the world of tiny particles (粒子).”和备选词汇可知，他让我们对微小粒子世界有了更好的了解。much修饰比较级，good的比较级better“更好的”符合语境。故填better。 【49题详解】 句意：我将永远尊敬这些不同领域的伟大英雄。根据“I will always look up to these great...in different fields.”和备选词汇可知，前文提到的Jane Goodall和杨振宁都是伟大的英雄。these修饰复数名词，hero的复数形式heroes“英雄”符合语境。故填heroes。 【50题详解】 句意：我下定决心要努力学习来提升自己。根据“And I make up my mind to study hard to improve...”和备选词汇可知，此处指提升自己。主语是I，对应的反身代词myself“我自己”符合语境。故填myself。 VII. 任务型阅读： 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Da Jiang Innovations (DJI) is a world-famous leader in drone technology. Its founder is Wang Tao. During his college years in Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Wang started working on DJI’s early projects. In 2006, he moved to Shenzhen and gathered a small team. The same year, he set up DJI. At first, DJI focused on making flight control systems. Then they created the multi-rotor autopilot system (多旋翼自驾系统), which could help drones fly smoothly. This was a big step forward in drone technology and led to DJI’s first consumer drone in 2013: The Phantom 1. It was much easier to use than other drones available at that time. The Phantom 1 was a game-changer. Because it was invented for beginners, not just experts. With remote control and advanced GPS systems, users could take amazing sky-high videos and photos. DJI also develops drones for different needs. The Inspire series is often used in making movies. The Matrice series helps with work like putting out fires or finding lost people. The Pocket series is popular for recording everyday life. As a pioneer in the field of drones, DJI keeps improving its products. It is the first company to put 4K video recording in consumer drones. Their 3-axis gimbal (三轴云台) systems help keep the footage (镜头) stable and free from shaking. DJI drones also use advanced GPS systems for safety. The systems are intelligent enough to help reduce accidents. Today, DJI drones are known as a symbol of Chinese innovation, showing China’s growing influence in making high-technology products. It’s a nation proud. 51. What was the direct purpose of the multi-rotor autopilot system? It was created to________. 52. According to the passage, what is the advantage of the Phantom 1? The Phantom 1 was ________ to use than other drones. 53. Which series would people use during a fire? People would use ________ during a fire. 54. What do DJI drones use to keep safe? ________ are used by DJI drones to keep safe. 55. Correct the mistakes in the underlined sentence in the last paragraph. Write the right sentence: ________________________________________________________ 【答案】51. help drones fly smoothly 52. much easier 53. the Matrice series 54. Advanced GPS systems 55. It’s a national pride. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了全球领先的无人机制造商大疆创新（DJI）的发展历程、产品特点及其在不同领域的应用。 【51题详解】 根据“Then they created the multi-rotor autopilot system (多旋翼自驾系统), which could help drones fly smoothly.”可知，该系统的直接目的是帮助无人机平稳飞行。故填help drones fly smoothly。 【52题详解】 根据“The Phantom 1…was much easier to use than other drones available at that time.”可知，它相较其他无人机更易操作。故填much easier。 【53题详解】 根据“The Matrice series helps with work like putting out fires…”可知，在灭火时会使用Matrice系列。故填the Matrice series。 【54题详解】 根据“DJI drones also use advanced GPS systems for safety.”可知，为保持安全，DJI无人机使用的是高级GPS系统。故填Advanced GPS systems。 【55题详解】 根据画线句子“It’s a nation proud.”可知，句子要表达的意思是“它是国家的骄傲”；proud是形容词，应该用名词pride“骄傲，自豪”，形容词national“国家的”修饰名词pride；故填It’s a national pride. VIII. 交流与表达（共6小题，计20分） 补全对话。根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 [ Carla (A) and Ruby (B) are talking about a photo. ] A: Hey! It’s a nice photo. Where did you take it? B: At the GREAT TANG ALL DAY MALL. A: The clothes you wore are fantastic. ____56____? B: They are made of silk. And they are called Hanfu. A: ____57____? B: I suppose they were made in Hangzhou. After all, Hangzhou is quite famous for its high-quality silk. A: You have a point. I’m really interested in Hanfu. ____58____? B: Of course. Hanfu is the traditional clothing of Han people. It has a history of over 3,000 years, making it one of the oldest styles of clothing around the world. A: Sounds great! ____59____. B: You won’t regret. I'm sure you will look pretty in Hanfu. A: Would you like to go with me to have a try this weekend? B: ____60____. I have to go to the hospital to visit my grandpa. A: That’s OK Let's make it another day. B: Deal! 【答案】56. What are they made of 57. Where were they made 58. Can you tell me more about it 59. I want to try it on 60. I’m sorry, I can’t 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则对话，两人在讨论一张穿着汉服的照片，介绍了汉服的材质和历史，Carla表现出兴趣并邀请Ruby周末一起去试穿，但Ruby因探望爷爷无法同行，两人决定改天再约。 【56题详解】 根据B的答语“They are made of silk.”可知，衣服有由丝绸制成的；推断上文询问衣服由什么制成的。故填What are they made of。 【57题详解】 根据B的答语“I suppose they were made in Hangzhou.”可知，衣服可能是在杭州制造的；推断上文询问衣服的制造地点。故填Where were they made。 【58题详解】 根据“I’m really interested in Hanfu.”可知，A表达了对汉服感兴趣后；B的回应“Of course”后，并详细解释了汉服的定义和历史；推断此处，应是请求更多信息。故填Can you tell me more about it。 【59题详解】 根据A 说“Sounds great!”后，B鼓励A说“You won’t regret. I’m sure you will look pretty in Hanfu.”；推断可知，A 的语句应表达尝试的意愿，故填I want to try it on。 【60题详解】 根据“Would you like to go with me to have a try this weekend?”可知，A邀请B一起尝试汉服；根据B的回应“I have to go to the hospital to visit my grandpa.”可知，B周末需要去医院看望爷爷，因此此处是表示拒绝。故填I’m sorry, I can’t。 第二节：书面表达。（共1题，计15分） 61. 假如你是李华，你们学校即将开展主题为“青少年是否应该被允许拥有自己的手机”的辩论赛，请您参照一下表格信息，选定自己的立场，并清楚地阐述理由，写出一篇参赛辩论稿。 Should teenagers be allowed to have their own phones? I agree  get new knowledge  communicate with friends  listen to songs or watch movies I disagree  take up time  play computer games  may leak (泄露) personal information 参考词汇：convenient, friendship, relax, spare time, meaningless, dangerous 要求： (1) 短文内容应包含题目要求所给的全部信息，选择使用参考词汇，可适当发挥； (2) 语句正确，意思通顺，连贯，书写规范； (3) 短文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名）； (4) 词数：不少于70。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数） Hello, everyone. My name is Li Hua. I’m glad to be here to talk about whether we teenagers should be allowed to have our own phones or not. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Hello, everyone. My name is Li Hua. I’m glad to be here to talk about whether we teenagers should be allowed to have our own phones or not. I strongly agree that we should be allowed to have our own phones. Firstly, mobile phones are very convenient. We can use them to get new knowledge anytime. For example, we can look up new words or learn about history online. Secondly, phones help us communicate with friends and family easily. We can share our happy moments and help each other with homework. Finally, in our spare time, we can use phones to relax by listening to songs or watching movies. Of course, we should also learn to use phones in a right way and avoid playing too many games. Thank you. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明自己的观点，即同意青少年被允许拥有自己的手机； 第二步，具体阐述理由，包括获取新知识、与朋友交流、放松娱乐等方面； 第三步，提出使用手机时需要注意的问题，并总结观点。 [亮点词汇] ① convenient 方便的 ② communicate with 与……交流 ③ in one’s spare time 在某人的空闲时间 ④ in a right way 以正确的方式 [高分句型] I strongly agree that we should be allowed to have our own phones.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $