内容正文:
绝密★考试结束前
2025学年第一学期台金七校联盟期中联考
高二年级英语学科 试题
命题学校:台州中学东校区 审题学校:永康外国语学校
考生须知:
1. 本卷共9页,满分150分,考试时间120分钟。
2. 答题前,在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。
3. 所有答案必须写在答题纸上,写在试卷上无效。
4. 考试结束后,只需上交答题纸。
选择题部分
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What are the speakers discussing?
A. What they will eat. B. Who will cook dinner. C. When they will have dinner.
2. What will the speakers do next?
A. Do the cleaning. B. Have a rest. C. Pack some clothes.
3. How will the speakers go to Arlington?
A. On foot. B. By subway. C. By bus.
4. Why does the man envy Shelly?
A. She is good at cooking. B. She eats out quite often. C. She succeeds in business.
5. How does the man feel about living in the neighborhood now?
A. Regretful. B. Lonely. C. Satisfied.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟,听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。
6. Where are the speakers?
A. At a hotel. B. At an airport. C. At the woman’s home.
7. How many suitcases does the woman have?
A. One. B. Two. C. Three.
听第7段材料,回答第8至9题。
8. What is the cake for?
A. The publication of a book.
B. The establishment of an office.
C. The birthday celebration.
9. What does the man suggest the woman do in the end?
A. Come before 5 p.m.
B. Put some letters on the cake.
C. Collect the cake from a chain store.
听第8段材料,回答第10至13题。
10. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Professor and student. B. Doctor and patient. C. Classmates.
11. What do we know about Olivia?
A. She was ill last week.
B. She likes British literature.
C. She knows nothing about the term project.
12. What does Joey offer Olivia?
A. Materials of a lecture. B. A book about an author. C. A list of writers.
13. Why can’t Olivia choose Carlos Castaneda?
A. She is not interested in his works.
B. She knows little about him.
C. She is not allowed to do so.
听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。
14. Why is Ann worried?
A. She is afraid of having a blood test.
B. Her blood pressure is abnormal.
C. She has gained a lot of weight.
15. What does Ann like best?
A. Fruit. B. Vegetables. C. Fast food.
16. What do we know about the man?
A. He is on a diet.
B. He is a member of a gym.
C. He made a fitness plan for Ann.
17. What can Ann do if she joins the gym?
A. Get suggestions from the trainers.
B. Have a personal trainer for free.
C. Lose weight quickly.
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
18. What is the purpose of the talk?
A. To introduce a company. B. To promote a program. C. To explain some rules.
19. What can we learn about the listeners?
A. They might be inexperienced in sailing.
B. They will have a three-week trip.
C. They need to have certain skills.
20. What will the listeners do during the trip?
A. Take courses. B. Join the safeguard team. C. Work as the crew members.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
A
Disneyland will always have its magic, but don’t miss these other thrilling, family-friendly theme parks, too, home to much-loved rides and plenty of new experiences.
● Parc Astérix, near Paris
A popular addition to Disneyland Paris, this park’s themes are inspired by the beloved French comic series about the conflict between ancient Gauls and Romans. It also boasts sections sparked by Ancient Greek and Egyptian cultures, plus themed on-site hotels. Next spring will see the launch of a new zone, Toutatis, with a record-breaking roller coaster, while the popular wooden ride Tonnerre 2 Zeus will have a complete redecoration.
● Moominworld, Finland
Located on the island of Kailo in southwest Finland, this charming, summer-only park is appropriate for younger children. Highlights include electrically charged mushroom-like creatures, themed caves, a fishing attraction, and cafes serving favourite treats. It combines gentle rides with storytelling magic.
● Liseberg, Gothenburg
Germany’s largest theme resort for all sorts of visitors. It includes an amusement park, a large water park, VR experiences, themed hotels, campsites, and spa facilities. Different zones are styled after European countries, offering varied cultural flavours.
● Gardaland Resort, Italy
Combining an amusement park, Legoland water park, aquarium and three themed hotels with a brilliant setting by Lake Garda, this is Italy’s top theme park. New in 2025 has been the world’s first Jumanji-themed ride (a multi-motion dark ride taking visitors in 4x4-styled vehicles on a mission into the jungle), along with Jumanji-themed rooms in Gardaland Hotel. Smaller visitors, however, will want to head straight for Peppa Pig Land.
1. What will be available soon in Parc Astérix?
A. A themed hotel inspired by French comics.
B A new area featuring a world-record roller coaster.
C. An expanded section based on Ancient Greek culture.
D. A newly built wooden ride known as Tonnerre 2 Zeus.
2. What do Moominworld and Gardaland Resort have in common?
A. They both close during the winter season.
B. They are both located on a picturesque island.
C. They both have exciting rides based on the Jumanji movie.
D. They both contain areas specifically designed for young children.
3. Where is this text most probably taken from?
A. A travel magazine. B. A family travel blog.
C. An encyclopedia entry. D. A travel journal.
B
The world said farewell to a true pioneer with the passing of Dr. Jane Goodall in 2025. Her journey, from a self-funded young woman with a dream to a globally influential figure, not only demonstrates the power of passion and perseverance, but also inspires generations to pursue change with empathy and courage.
With no formal scientific training, Goodall began her work in the forests of Gombe, Tanzania. Her approach — associating so closely with the animals she studied, naming them and even referring to them as “my friends” — was then considered unorthodox by many in the scientific community. Despite facing doubt, her patience was rewarded with a series of discoveries that astonished the world.
In 1960, she witnessed chimpanzees eating bushpigs, overturning the long-held belief that they were strict vegetarians. That same year, she saw chimps digging termites(白蚁) out of a hill with a stick, which forced experts to abandon the assumption that tool use was a uniquely human skill. Later, she documented not only acts of aggression — intergroup warfare and even cannibalism(同类相食) — but also gestures of affection such as play, grief and care. Sometimes, they even accepted her as one of their own.
As her understanding of chimpanzees grew, so did her sense of responsibility. Driven by the growing threats to chimpanzees and their habitats, Goodall transitioned from a quiet observer to a tireless global advocate. She founded the Jane Goodall Institute and launched the “Roots & Shoots” program, which has since empowered millions of young people worldwide to engage in environmental projects. “What you do makes a difference, and you have to decide what kind of difference you want to make,” she often stated, emphasizing individual responsibility.
Goodall’s legacy is not merely in her discoveries, but in her unbeatable spirit. She showed that profound change begins with a single, determined individual. Her life stands as a lasting proof of the idea that curiosity, when paired with action, can reshape our world.
4. What does the underlined word “unorthodox” in paragraph 2 most probably mean?
A. Unconventional. B. Efficient. C. Authoritative. D. Outdated.
5. What major breakthrough did Goodall make about chimpanzees in 1960?
A. They maintain a pure vegetarian diet.
B. They often engage in community violence.
C. They could use objects as tools to obtain food.
D. They were as intelligent as humans in employing tools.
6. What can be inferred about Jane Goodall according to paragraph 4?
A. She sought global recognition for her environmental projects.
B. She believed that collective efforts outweigh individual actions.
C. She inspired youngsters to contribute to a more sustainable world.
D. She focused mainly on developing observation methods for chimpanzees.
7. Which of the following best describes Jane Goodall?
A. Innovative and generous. B. Academic and demanding.
C. Committed and transformative. D. Indifferent and pioneering.
C
Modern cars are no longer just transport machines — they are essentially smartphones on wheels. For drivers, this brings convenience: automatic braking, GPS, entertainment, and more. Yet carmakers gain something even more valuable — data. Today’s vehicles constantly record weight, speed, routes, and even contacts when phones are connected. This raises a crucial question: who owns and controls this data, and how is it used?
The answer remains unclear. Most owners unknowingly give up rights through fine-print sentences in purchase contracts (合同). Like smartphones, cars collect user data, but few drivers realize it. With phones, we trade privacy for convenience consciously; with cars, that trade occurs without awareness. What follows is equally concerning. Carmakers claim data boost safety and performance, yet they can sell it to third parties like insurance companies. Driving behavior — speed, braking, seatbelt use — can all be monetized (获利). Unlike phones where you can turn off location data, there’s no option to quit for your car.
Data also lets carmakers remind owners about repairs or maintenance. But this control gives them another edge — deciding who can access that information. For decades, drivers could choose any trusted mechanic. Now, data-driven cars may limit access to manufacturer (制造商) networks, putting independent repair shops, which are often cheaper and convenient, at a disadvantage.
This reveals a new side of the privacy debate. We fear data being shared with strangers, but what about when it’s withheld from those we trust? Imagine a doctor unable to access your medical records without paying a fee. Similarly, carmakers could charge independent repair shops for vehicle data. That expense will lead to vehicle owners’ paying higher repair prices just so that technicians can obtain the data.
The solution is simple. The idea that drivers don’t control their own data flies in the face of what consumers want, as nearly 90% of consumers expect. While digital technology makes driving safer and smarter, the enormous value of vehicle data gives manufacturers little reason to release control. Policymakers must act to protect drivers’ rights and maintain their freedom to choose who fixes their cars.
8. According to paragraph 2, why do most car owners lose control of their data?
A. They fail to turn off the location data of cars.
B. They rarely read the fine print in purchase contracts.
C. They willingly exchange privacy for modern convenience.
D. They are unaware that their vehicles collect user information.
9. How will car data control probably influence independent repair shops?
A. They will no longer be trusted due to lack of data.
B. They may have to pay additional cost to access data.
C. They can win customers’ favor with lower repair prices.
D. They need to provide medical records to prove reliability.
10. Which of the following best describes the author’s attitude toward car data collection?
A. Critical. B. Cautious. C. Neutral. D. Approving.
11 What is the main purpose of the passage?
A. To argue that carmakers should share repair data.
B. To highlight privacy and control issues of car data.
C. To explain modern car functions and driving experience.
D. To demonstrate how carmakers profit from drivers’ data
D
Rising carbon dioxide levels and climate change are reshaping the environments in which crops grow, and one urgent consequence is an increased risk of plant disease. There is a real danger that some infections could spread more widely across climates — potentially leading to agricultural disasters. To reduce this risk, seed companies and plant scientists should work together now to build a library of useful crop genes before it’s too late.
Part of the problem is that centuries of selective breeding have made the genomes (基因组) of most valuable crops very narrow. They grow great in today’s conditions, but become less able to cope with change. A small or previously unknown disease could spread rapidly through a genetically uniform crop, driving global prices sharply upward and causing widespread malnutrition and suffering. Fortunately, the threat has a clear solution.
All crops have wild relatives that are not useful for farming but carry much more genetic variety that can protect crops against future pathogens (病原体). As insurance, those genes should be stored — usually as seeds — until they are needed to be put into a crop’s genome. Nevertheless, the current gene banks have too few samples of two-thirds of the relevant wild relatives, and many species are not stored at all.
You might expect large agribusinesses to help. Yet firms like Bayer and Syngenta still treat future-proofing crops as a government job, finding it too uncertain to attract commercial investment. Academic plant scientists can also help, but the work is routine and gets little reward. Curing an outbreak builds careers; preventing a possible one brings little recognition. To act, plant scientists need motivations — pay and research funding. Major funders, including the U.S. Department of Agriculture, must shift money toward preparing for future threats.
Another barrier is political considerations. The U.S. National Science Foundation is said to reject proposals that mention “climate change,” because some politicians deny it. Europe also needs to change its cautious attitude to genetic engineering. Gene editing will be essential, even if it makes some European consumers and policymakers uneasy. The sooner they accept it, the better.
12. Why are some small diseases likely to infect crops rapidly?
A. The price of curing such diseases is too high.
B. The change brought by global warming is dramatic.
C. The genomes that resist diseases are removed from most crops.
D. Natural genetic variation is lost due to long-term artificial selection.
13. What’s an obvious solution to new diseases for crops?
A. Buying insurance for all crops at the bank.
B. Storing seed samples of wild crop relatives.
C. Putting protective genomes into all crops.
D. Reducing genetic variety of future pathogens.
14. What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs?
A. Large companies are enthusiastic about government jobs.
B. Plant scientists offer considerable help to earn recognition.
C. European countries consider genetic editing as a vital step.
D. Political ideas partly get in the way of genetic engineering.
15. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?
A. Crop Yields in the Future Century
B. Preserving Rare Seeds Against Future Pathogens
C. Building a Gene Library Before Crop Diseases Worsen
D. Funding and Investment to Boost Agricultural Innovation
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
根据短文内容,从其后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Stop Worrying About What Other People Think of You
If you want to be your best and perform at a high level fear of people’s opinions may be holding you back. Many people feel panicked before speaking in public, sharing their ideas in meetings, or even walking into a room full of strangers. ____16____ The good news is that you don’t have to be controlled by it. There are practical steps to weaken its influence.
The first step is to replace negative thoughts with positive self-talk. Guide yourself toward confidence-building statements such as “I’ve prepared well” or “I have valuable ideas to share.” ____17____ Taking a few deep breaths also helps to calm your body and send a signal of safety to your brain.
Another strategy lies in cultivating greater self-awareness. Most of us merely have a vague idea of who we are. ____18____ By identifying your values and shaping a personal philosophy, you’ll feel less pressure to meet everyone else’s expectations.
____19____ Begin with small steps that feel authentic yet slightly bold. This could be sharing an unpopular idea in a meeting, dancing freely at a party, or simply saying “no” to a request that upsets you. The goal is to prove to yourself that expressing your true self is not only safe but empowering. Each time you do this, you strengthen a self-image rooted in courage rather than fear, making you less likely to be influenced by external judgments.
Finally, not every voice deserves your attention. Create a short list of trusted individuals whose opinions are consistent with your values and who understand the person you want to become. ____20____
A. But that is often not enough.
B. Another vital method is to face social discomfort.
C. These statements shift your focus to your own strengths.
D. This fear of social disapproval may considerably harm your potential.
E. A powerful way forward is to accumulate evidence of your own courage.
F. Therefore, learning to reframe this anxiety as excitement can be a powerful tool
G. In doing so, you can block the distracting noises and stay focused on what really matters.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
Kylie Abecca’s books have always been with her. She finds ____21____ in her tens of thousands of books, losing herself in worlds of words as a distraction from her ____22____.
The Albany resident has more than 30,000 books in what might be one of the largest privately-owned libraries in the country. She ____23____ the suggestion that she has too many for one house. “It’s not hoarding(囤积) if it’s books,” she said.
Ms Abecca has photosensitive epilepsy (癫痫) meaning watching television or playing video games is not ____24____ as the brightness can bring on epilepsy fits.
Instead, she found her life’s ____25____ in reading. “When I’m in ____26____ I just grab a book, usually an Enid Blyton book. You just fall in love with the characters on every page,” she said.
The complete ____27____ by the English children’s writer, whose books have been worldwide bestsellers since the 1930s, ____28____ the most noticeable place in Ms Abecca’s book room.
This bookworm can ____29____ information on every book in her collection, ____30____ where and how she got it, and has met with many authors whose names ____31____ proudly on her bookshelves.
Ms Abecca said the collection’s value was hard to ____32____ — to her, the books were priceless. “My body has been ____33____ me for many years. I was told I’d be in a wheelchair by 30. I turned 40 last year, and I’m still ____34____,” she said. “There are people out there that have had ____35____ lives and they rebuilt their lives, and if they can do it anyone can.”
21. A. flexibility B. challenge C. comfort D. recognition
22. A. routines B. disabilities C. mistakes D. responsibilities
23. A. resists B. offers C. appreciates D. undervalues
24. A. typical B. strange C. difficult D. possible
25. A. trial B. passion C. ambition D. fantasy
26. A. harmony B. pain C. relief D. regret
27. A. coverage B. introduction C. collection D. comment
28. A. occupies B. generates C. commands D. implies
29. A. request B. doubt C. relate D. submit
30. A. recalling B. realizing C. imagining D. checking
31. A. combine B. flow C. expand D. sit
32. A. balance B. maintain C. quantify D. enhance
33. A. tricking B. settling C. amusing D. failing
34. A. in my shoes B. on my feet C. on my last legs D. up to my neck
35. A. productive B. extraordinary C. adventurous D. horrible
非选择题部分
第二节 语法填空(共10小题:每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内所给单词的正确形式。
The Greater Bay Area Film Concert 2025 ____36____ (stage) in Macao on Sunday evening, bringing together artists from across the region. A highlight of the night was ____37____ duet (二重奏) Fallen Leaves Return to Roots by Taiwan singer Wang Leehom and mainland vocalist Shan Yichun, dedicated to Wang’s great-uncle Hsu Cho-yun, the late historian.
Hsu devoted his life to a mission ____38____ (bridge) Chinese history and global understanding. Born into a poor family in the war-torn 1930s, Hsu overcame numerous barriers in his pursuit of education, including a lack of formal schooling and limited learning resources. Nevertheless, Hsu built a remarkable academic career and became known ____39____ his exceptional generosity. One powerful example of his ____40____ (commit) to education was his donation of over 12 million yuan to establish the Hsu-Sun Scholarship. After his passing, Wang remembered him as “a true giant,” with his spirit and influence ____41____ (extend) far beyond physical limits.
In past interviews, when ____42____ (ask) about his greatest unfulfilled wish, Hsu quoted Song Dynasty (960-1279) poet Lu You, “____43____ grieves me is not to have seen our land united.” The remark reflected his lifelong hope for cross-Strait unity, ____44____ struck a chord with everyone who heard it.
____45____ Professor Hsu has passed away, it is our duty to carry forward his spirit of preserving Chinese culture and history.
第三部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华,你班外教William准备组织一次“心理减压与团队建设”活动,地点在你市的游乐园与自然公园之间二选一,现征求学生意见,请你给外教写一封邮件,内容包括:
1. 场地选择;2. 你的理由。
注意:1. 写作词数应为80左右;2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear William,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely
Li Hua
第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
John was sitting in his room, confused and frustrated. His mother had just sent him to his room and told him to reflect on his recent behaviour. What exactly did he do wrong? As he was still thinking, he heard a knock and then the door was opened. His mother came in and sat down next to him.
“Alright John, tell me, do you know what you did wrong?” John became more puzzled as he said, “That’s exactly what I’ve been trying to do. But no matter how hard I try, I can’t seem to think of anything that I may have done wrong.”
His mother sighed, “Now, now, John. Don’t you remember how you shouted at your best friend, your teacher and even your younger sister?”
“No, that’s not what happened. You must have seen it wrong…” John answered quietly, trying to defend himself.
“Oh really? Because it looked like you were angry at something and were taking it out on someone else.”
John looked embarrassed at what his mother told him. Truth be told he had really been looking forward to his school trip to the zoo, but it was cancelled due to the terrible weather. He remembered being very upset and angry and had taken it out on the people who didn’t deserve it.
He told everything to his mother. His mother, maintaining a smile, offered wisdom, “We are humans and it’s natural to feel different emotions in a situation. But what isn’t right is taking it out on others, especially through anger. This is really harmful to your personal relationships.” John sighed and realized that he’d really misbehaved so he felt really bad. “What should I do now? They probably hate me for the way I treated them.”
注意:(1) 续写词数应为150个左右;(2) 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
“Apology is the first step. They care for you and will forgive you,” his mother explained.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Encouraged by this positive response, John carried on to make things right at the school.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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绝密★考试结束前
2025学年第一学期台金七校联盟期中联考
高二年级英语学科 试题
命题学校:台州中学东校区 审题学校:永康外国语学校
考生须知:
1. 本卷共9页,满分150分,考试时间120分钟。
2. 答题前,在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。
3. 所有答案必须写在答题纸上,写在试卷上无效。
4. 考试结束后,只需上交答题纸。
选择题部分
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What are the speakers discussing?
A. What they will eat. B. Who will cook dinner. C. When they will have dinner.
2. What will the speakers do next?
A. Do the cleaning. B. Have a rest. C. Pack some clothes.
3. How will the speakers go to Arlington?
A. On foot. B. By subway. C. By bus.
4. Why does the man envy Shelly?
A. She is good at cooking. B. She eats out quite often. C. She succeeds in business.
5. How does the man feel about living in the neighborhood now?
A. Regretful. B. Lonely. C. Satisfied.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟,听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。
6. Where are the speakers?
A. At a hotel. B. At an airport. C. At the woman’s home.
7. How many suitcases does the woman have?
A. One. B. Two. C. Three.
听第7段材料,回答第8至9题。
8. What is the cake for?
A. The publication of a book.
B. The establishment of an office.
C. The birthday celebration.
9. What does the man suggest the woman do in the end?
A. Come before 5 p.m.
B. Put some letters on the cake.
C. Collect the cake from a chain store.
听第8段材料,回答第10至13题。
10. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Professor and student. B. Doctor and patient. C. Classmates.
11 What do we know about Olivia?
A. She was ill last week.
B. She likes British literature.
C. She knows nothing about the term project.
12. What does Joey offer Olivia?
A. Materials of a lecture. B. A book about an author. C. A list of writers.
13. Why can’t Olivia choose Carlos Castaneda?
A. She is not interested in his works.
B. She knows little about him.
C. She is not allowed to do so.
听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。
14. Why is Ann worried?
A. She is afraid of having a blood test.
B. Her blood pressure is abnormal.
C. She has gained a lot of weight.
15. What does Ann like best?
A. Fruit. B. Vegetables. C. Fast food.
16. What do we know about the man?
A. He is on a diet.
B. He is a member of a gym.
C. He made a fitness plan for Ann.
17. What can Ann do if she joins the gym?
A. Get suggestions from the trainers.
B. Have a personal trainer for free.
C. Lose weight quickly.
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
18. What is the purpose of the talk?
A. To introduce a company. B. To promote a program. C. To explain some rules.
19. What can we learn about the listeners?
A. They might be inexperienced in sailing.
B. They will have a three-week trip.
C. They need to have certain skills.
20. What will the listeners do during the trip?
A. Take courses. B. Join the safeguard team. C. Work as the crew members.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
A
Disneyland will always have its magic, but don’t miss these other thrilling, family-friendly theme parks, too, home to much-loved rides and plenty of new experiences.
● Parc Astérix, near Paris
A popular addition to Disneyland Paris, this park’s themes are inspired by the beloved French comic series about the conflict between ancient Gauls and Romans. It also boasts sections sparked by Ancient Greek and Egyptian cultures, plus themed on-site hotels. Next spring will see the launch of a new zone, Toutatis, with a record-breaking roller coaster, while the popular wooden ride Tonnerre 2 Zeus will have a complete redecoration.
● Moominworld, Finland
Located on the island of Kailo in southwest Finland, this charming, summer-only park is appropriate for younger children. Highlights include electrically charged mushroom-like creatures, themed caves, a fishing attraction, and cafes serving favourite treats. It combines gentle rides with storytelling magic.
● Liseberg, Gothenburg
Germany’s largest theme resort for all sorts of visitors. It includes an amusement park, a large water park, VR experiences, themed hotels, campsites, and spa facilities. Different zones are styled after European countries, offering varied cultural flavours.
● Gardaland Resort, Italy
Combining an amusement park, Legoland water park, aquarium and three themed hotels with a brilliant setting by Lake Garda, this is Italy’s top theme park. New in 2025 has been the world’s first Jumanji-themed ride (a multi-motion dark ride taking visitors in 4x4-styled vehicles on a mission into the jungle), along with Jumanji-themed rooms in Gardaland Hotel. Smaller visitors, however, will want to head straight for Peppa Pig Land.
1. What will be available soon in Parc Astérix?
A. A themed hotel inspired by French comics.
B. A new area featuring a world-record roller coaster.
C. An expanded section based on Ancient Greek culture.
D. A newly built wooden ride known as Tonnerre 2 Zeus.
2. What do Moominworld and Gardaland Resort have in common?
A. They both close during the winter season.
B. They are both located on a picturesque island.
C. They both have exciting rides based on the Jumanji movie.
D. They both contain areas specifically designed for young children.
3. Where is this text most probably taken from?
A. A travel magazine. B. A family travel blog.
C. An encyclopedia entry. D. A travel journal.
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。介绍了几处适合家庭游玩的主题公园,包括各公园的特色、主题及新体验。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Parc Astérix, near Paris部分“Next spring will see the launch of a new zone, Toutatis, with a record-breaking roller coaster (明年春天将推出一个名为Toutatis的新区域,配有一辆破纪录的过山车)”可知,该公园即将推出一个包含破纪录过山车的新区域。故选B项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Moominworld, Finland部分“this charming, summer-only park is appropriate for younger children (这个迷人的、仅夏季开放的公园适合低龄儿童)”以及Gardaland Resort, Italy部分“Smaller visitors, however, will want to head straight for Peppa Pig Land. (不过,小游客们会想直接前往小猪佩奇乐园)”可知,两者都有专为低龄儿童设计的区域。故选D项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“don’t miss these other thrilling, family-friendly theme parks, too, home to much-loved rides and plenty of new experiences (不要错过其他令人兴奋的、适合家庭的主题公园,那里有很多深受喜爱的游乐设施和许多新的体验)”可知,文章围绕“适合家庭的主题公园推荐”展开,下文详细介绍了四个公园的亮点、适配人群及新动态,属于旅游目的地推荐类内容,这类信息最可能出自旅游杂志。故选A项。
B
The world said farewell to a true pioneer with the passing of Dr. Jane Goodall in 2025. Her journey, from a self-funded young woman with a dream to a globally influential figure, not only demonstrates the power of passion and perseverance, but also inspires generations to pursue change with empathy and courage.
With no formal scientific training, Goodall began her work in the forests of Gombe, Tanzania. Her approach — associating so closely with the animals she studied, naming them and even referring to them as “my friends” — was then considered unorthodox by many in the scientific community. Despite facing doubt, her patience was rewarded with a series of discoveries that astonished the world.
In 1960, she witnessed chimpanzees eating bushpigs, overturning the long-held belief that they were strict vegetarians. That same year, she saw chimps digging termites(白蚁) out of a hill with a stick, which forced experts to abandon the assumption that tool use was a uniquely human skill. Later, she documented not only acts of aggression — intergroup warfare and even cannibalism(同类相食) — but also gestures of affection such as play, grief and care. Sometimes, they even accepted her as one of their own.
As her understanding of chimpanzees grew, so did her sense of responsibility. Driven by the growing threats to chimpanzees and their habitats, Goodall transitioned from a quiet observer to a tireless global advocate. She founded the Jane Goodall Institute and launched the “Roots & Shoots” program, which has since empowered millions of young people worldwide to engage in environmental projects. “What you do makes a difference, and you have to decide what kind of difference you want to make,” she often stated, emphasizing individual responsibility.
Goodall’s legacy is not merely in her discoveries, but in her unbeatable spirit. She showed that profound change begins with a single, determined individual. Her life stands as a lasting proof of the idea that curiosity, when paired with action, can reshape our world.
4. What does the underlined word “unorthodox” in paragraph 2 most probably mean?
A. Unconventional. B. Efficient. C. Authoritative. D. Outdated.
5. What major breakthrough did Goodall make about chimpanzees in 1960?
A. They maintain a pure vegetarian diet.
B. They often engage in community violence.
C. They could use objects as tools to obtain food.
D. They were as intelligent as humans in employing tools.
6. What can be inferred about Jane Goodall according to paragraph 4?
A. She sought global recognition for her environmental projects.
B. She believed that collective efforts outweigh individual actions.
C. She inspired youngsters to contribute to a more sustainable world.
D. She focused mainly on developing observation methods for chimpanzees.
7. Which of the following best describes Jane Goodall?
A. Innovative and generous. B. Academic and demanding.
C. Committed and transformative. D. Indifferent and pioneering.
【答案】4. A 5. C 6. C 7. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了简·古道尔博士从一名无正式科学训练的女子成长为全球影响力人物的历程。她以非传统方式研究黑猩猩并取得重大发现,晚年致力于保护黑猩猩和推动环境教育,其精神激励人们以行动改变世界。
【4题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段“Her approach — associating so closely with the animals she studied, naming them and even referring to them as ‘my friends’ — was then considered unorthodox by many in the scientific community.(她的方法——与她研究的动物如此亲密地联系在一起,给它们命名,甚至称它们为‘我的朋友’——在当时被科学界的许多人认为是……。)”以及后文“Despite facing doubt, her patience was rewarded with a series of discoveries that astonished the world.(尽管遭遇了质疑,但她始终保持着耐心,最终收获了一系列令世人惊叹的发现。)”可知,她与所研究的动物建立如此紧密联系、给它们命名甚至称它们为“我的朋友”的这种做法,遭遇了质疑,由此推断在科学界很多人看来这种做法是“不符合常规的”。结合选项可知,unorthodox意思最接近unconventional,意为“非传统的,不合常规的”。故选A项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“That same year, she saw chimps digging termites (白蚁) out of a hill with a stick, which forced experts to abandon the assumption that tool use was a uniquely human skill.(同年,她看到黑猩猩用棍子从土堆里挖白蚁,这迫使专家们放弃了工具使用是人类独有的技能这一假设。)”可知,1960年古道尔关于黑猩猩的重大突破是发现它们能够使用物体作为工具来获取食物。故选C项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“She founded the Jane Goodall Institute and launched the ‘Roots & Shoots’ program, which has since empowered millions of young people worldwide to engage in environmental projects.(她创立了简·古道尔研究所,并发起了‘Roots & Shoots’项目,该项目自成立以来,已赋予全球数百万年轻人参与环保项目的能力。)”可知,简·古道尔发起的项目让全球数百万年轻人参与到环保项目中,由此可推断出她激励年轻人为一个更可持续的世界做出贡献。故选C项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“Driven by the growing threats to chimpanzees and their habitats, Goodall transitioned from a quiet observer to a tireless global advocate.(由于黑猩猩及其栖息地面临的威胁日益加剧,古道尔从一位安静的观察者转变为一位不知疲倦的全球倡导者。)”可知,简·古道尔对黑猩猩及其栖息地面临的威胁感到担忧,从观察者转变为全球倡导者,说明她对保护黑猩猩及其栖息地有坚定的承诺;根据最后一段“Goodall’s legacy is not merely in her discoveries, but in her unbeatable spirit. She showed that profound change begins with a single, determined individual. Her life stands as a lasting proof of the idea that curiosity, when paired with action, can reshape our world.(古道尔的遗产不仅仅在于她的发现,还在于她不可战胜的精神。她表明,深刻的变革始于一个坚定的人。她的一生证明了一个观点,即好奇心与行动相结合可以重塑我们的世界。)”可知,她通过自己的行动和倡导,对黑猩猩保护和环境保护产生了深远影响,改变了人们对黑猩猩的认知,也激励了无数人参与到环保行动中,具有变革性。所以,简·古道尔是一个有坚定承诺和变革性的人,C选项“Committed and transformative.(坚定且具有变革性。)”符合题意。故选C项。
C
Modern cars are no longer just transport machines — they are essentially smartphones on wheels. For drivers, this brings convenience: automatic braking, GPS, entertainment, and more. Yet carmakers gain something even more valuable — data. Today’s vehicles constantly record weight, speed, routes, and even contacts when phones are connected. This raises a crucial question: who owns and controls this data, and how is it used?
The answer remains unclear. Most owners unknowingly give up rights through fine-print sentences in purchase contracts (合同). Like smartphones, cars collect user data, but few drivers realize it. With phones, we trade privacy for convenience consciously; with cars, that trade occurs without awareness. What follows is equally concerning. Carmakers claim data boost safety and performance, yet they can sell it to third parties like insurance companies. Driving behavior — speed, braking, seatbelt use — can all be monetized (获利). Unlike phones where you can turn off location data, there’s no option to quit for your car.
Data also lets carmakers remind owners about repairs or maintenance. But this control gives them another edge — deciding who can access that information. For decades drivers could choose any trusted mechanic. Now, data-driven cars may limit access to manufacturer (制造商) networks, putting independent repair shops, which are often cheaper and convenient, at a disadvantage.
This reveals a new side of the privacy debate. We fear data being shared with strangers, but what about when it’s withheld from those we trust? Imagine a doctor unable to access your medical records without paying a fee. Similarly, carmakers could charge independent repair shops for vehicle data. That expense will lead to vehicle owners’ paying higher repair prices just so that technicians can obtain the data.
The solution is simple. The idea that drivers don’t control their own data flies in the face of what consumers want, as nearly 90% of consumers expect. While digital technology makes driving safer and smarter, the enormous value of vehicle data gives manufacturers little reason to release control. Policymakers must act to protect drivers’ rights and maintain their freedom to choose who fixes their cars.
8. According to paragraph 2, why do most car owners lose control of their data?
A. They fail to turn off the location data of cars.
B. They rarely read the fine print in purchase contracts.
C. They willingly exchange privacy for modern convenience.
D. They are unaware that their vehicles collect user information.
9. How will car data control probably influence independent repair shops?
A. They will no longer be trusted due to lack of data.
B. They may have to pay additional cost to access data.
C. They can win customers’ favor with lower repair prices.
D. They need to provide medical records to prove reliability.
10. Which of the following best describes the author’s attitude toward car data collection?
A. Critical. B. Cautious. C. Neutral. D. Approving.
11. What is the main purpose of the passage?
A. To argue that carmakers should share repair data.
B. To highlight privacy and control issues of car data.
C. To explain modern car functions and driving experience.
D. To demonstrate how carmakers profit from drivers’ data
【答案】8. D 9. B 10. A 11. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章指出现代汽车收集大量用户数据,但车主往往不知情且失去控制权,可能被制造商用于盈利或限制独立维修。作者认为这引发隐私和控制权争议,呼吁政策干预以保护车主权益。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“Most owners unknowingly give up rights through fine-print sentences in purchase contracts (合同). Like smartphones, cars collect user data, but few drivers realize it.(大多数车主在购买合同中通过细小的印刷字体不知不觉地放弃了权利。和智能手机一样,汽车也会收集用户数据,但很少有司机意识到这一点。)”可知,大多数车主之所以失去对自己数据的控制权,是因为他们没有意识到自己的车辆会收集用户信息。故选D项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的“Similarly, carmakers could charge independent repair shops for vehicle data. That expense will lead to vehicle owners’ paying higher repair prices just so that technicians can obtain the data.(同样,汽车制造商可能会向独立维修店收取车辆数据费用。这笔费用将导致车主支付更高的维修价格,以便技术人员能够获得数据。)”可知,汽车数据控制可能会对独立维修店产生影响,它们可能需要支付额外的费用来获取数据。故选B项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段中的“What follows is equally concerning. Carmakers claim data boost safety and performance, yet they can sell it to third parties like insurance companies. Driving behavior — speed, braking, seatbelt use — can all be monetized (获利). Unlike phones where you can turn off location data, there’s no option to quit for your car.(接下来的情况同样令人担忧。汽车制造商声称数据可以提高安全性和性能,但他们可以将其出售给保险公司等第三方。驾驶行为——速度、刹车、安全带使用——都可以货币化。与手机可以关闭位置数据不同,汽车没有退出选项。)”以及最后一段中的“While digital technology makes driving safer and smarter, the enormous value of vehicle data gives manufacturers little reason to release control. Policymakers must act to protect drivers’ rights and maintain their freedom to choose who fixes their cars.(虽然数字技术使驾驶更安全、更智能,但车辆数据的巨大价值使制造商没有理由放弃控制权。政策制定者必须采取行动保护司机的权利,维护他们选择修理汽车的人的自由。)”可知,作者对汽车数据收集持批评态度,认为这侵犯了车主的隐私和控制权,并可能导致不公平的竞争环境。故选A项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的“This raises a crucial question: who owns and controls this data, and how is it used?(这提出了一个关键问题:谁拥有和控制这些数据,以及如何使用这些数据?)”以及全文内容可知,文章主要讨论了汽车数据的隐私和控制问题,包括车主对数据的所有权和控制权、汽车制造商如何收集和使用数据,以及这些问题对独立维修店和车主的影响。因此,文章的主要目的是突出汽车数据的隐私和控制问题。故选B项。
D
Rising carbon dioxide levels and climate change are reshaping the environments in which crops grow, and one urgent consequence is an increased risk of plant disease. There is a real danger that some infections could spread more widely across climates — potentially leading to agricultural disasters. To reduce this risk, seed companies and plant scientists should work together now to build a library of useful crop genes before it’s too late.
Part of the problem is that centuries of selective breeding have made the genomes (基因组) of most valuable crops very narrow. They grow great in today’s conditions, but become less able to cope with change. A small or previously unknown disease could spread rapidly through a genetically uniform crop, driving global prices sharply upward and causing widespread malnutrition and suffering. Fortunately, the threat has a clear solution.
All crops have wild relatives that are not useful for farming but carry much more genetic variety that can protect crops against future pathogens (病原体). As insurance, those genes should be stored — usually as seeds — until they are needed to be put into a crop’s genome. Nevertheless, the current gene banks have too few samples of two-thirds of the relevant wild relatives, and many species are not stored at all.
You might expect large agribusinesses to help. Yet firms like Bayer and Syngenta still treat future-proofing crops as a government job, finding it too uncertain to attract commercial investment. Academic plant scientists can also help, but the work is routine and gets little reward. Curing an outbreak builds careers; preventing a possible one brings little recognition. To act, plant scientists need motivations — pay and research funding. Major funders, including the U.S. Department of Agriculture, must shift money toward preparing for future threats.
Another barrier is political considerations. The U.S. National Science Foundation is said to reject proposals that mention “climate change,” because some politicians deny it. Europe also needs to change its cautious attitude to genetic engineering. Gene editing will be essential, even if it makes some European consumers and policymakers uneasy. The sooner they accept it, the better.
12. Why are some small diseases likely to infect crops rapidly?
A. The price of curing such diseases is too high.
B. The change brought by global warming is dramatic.
C. The genomes that resist diseases are removed from most crops.
D. Natural genetic variation is lost due to long-term artificial selection.
13 What’s an obvious solution to new diseases for crops?
A. Buying insurance for all crops at the bank.
B. Storing seed samples of wild crop relatives.
C. Putting protective genomes into all crops.
D. Reducing genetic variety of future pathogens.
14. What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs?
A. Large companies are enthusiastic about government jobs.
B. Plant scientists offer considerable help to earn recognition.
C. European countries consider genetic editing as a vital step.
D. Political ideas partly get in the way of genetic engineering.
15. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?
A. Crop Yields in the Future Century
B. Preserving Rare Seeds Against Future Pathogens
C. Building a Gene Library Before Crop Diseases Worsen
D. Funding and Investment to Boost Agricultural Innovation
【答案】12. D 13. B 14. D 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章指出气候变化增加了作物病害风险,因作物基因单一易受感染。作者建议建立作物野生近缘种基因库,并呼吁加强资金投入、克服政治障碍以应对未来农业威胁。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“Part of the problem is that centuries of selective breeding have made the genomes(基因组) of most valuable crops very narrow. They grow great in today’s conditions, but become less able to cope with change. A small or previously unknown disease could spread rapidly through a genetically uniform crop, driving global prices sharply upward and causing widespread malnutrition and suffering.(部分原因在于,数百年来的有选择性培育使得大多数重要农作物的基因组变得非常单一。它们在现在的条件下生长得很好,但应对变化的能力却降低了。一种微小或以前未知的疾病可能会在基因单一的作物中迅速传播,推动全球价格急剧上涨,并导致广泛的营养不良和问题。)”可知,由于长期的人工选择,大多数重要农作物的基因组变得非常单一,应对变化的能力下降,由此导致一些小疾病可能迅速感染作物。故选D项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“All crops have wild relatives that are not useful for farming but carry much more genetic variety that can protect crops against future pathogens (病原体). As insurance, those genes should be stored — usually as seeds — until they are needed to be put into a crop’s genome.(所有作物都有野生近亲,这些近亲对农业没有用处,但携带更多的遗传变异,可以保护作物免受未来病原体的侵害。作为保险,这些基因应该被储存起来——通常以种子的形式——直到需要它们被放入作物的基因组中。)”可知,储存野生作物近亲的种子样本是应对新作物疾病的一个明显解决方案。故选B项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段中“Yet firms like Bayer and Syngenta still treat future-proofing crops as a government job, finding it too uncertain to attract commercial investment.(然而,像拜耳和先正达这样的公司仍然将未来抗灾作物视为政府的工作,认为这太不确定,无法吸引商业投资。)”和最后一段中“Another barrier is political considerations. The U.S. National Science Foundation is said to reject proposals that mention “climate change,” because some politicians deny it. Europe also needs to change its cautious attitude to genetic engineering.(另一个障碍是政治考虑。据说美国国家科学基金会拒绝提及“气候变化”的提案,因为一些政客否认这一点。欧洲也需要改变其对基因工程的谨慎态度。)”可知,政治观念在一定程度上阻碍了基因工程的发展。故选D项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段中的“To reduce this risk, seed companies and plant scientists should work together now to build a library of useful crop genes before it’s too late.(为了降低这种风险,种子公司和植物科学家现在应该共同努力,在为时已晚之前建立一个有用的作物基因库。)”以及全文内容可知,文章主要讨论了由于气候变化和人工选择导致的作物遗传多样性减少,以及由此带来的作物疾病风险增加的问题,并提出了建立作物基因库作为解决方案。因此,C项“Building a Gene Library Before Crop Diseases Worsen(在作物疾病恶化之前建立基因库)”最符合文章主旨。故选C项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
根据短文内容,从其后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Stop Worrying About What Other People Think of You
If you want to be your best and perform at a high level, fear of people’s opinions may be holding you back. Many people feel panicked before speaking in public, sharing their ideas in meetings, or even walking into a room full of strangers. ____16____ The good news is that you don’t have to be controlled by it. There are practical steps to weaken its influence.
The first step is to replace negative thoughts with positive self-talk. Guide yourself toward confidence-building statements such as “I’ve prepared well” or “I have valuable ideas to share.” ____17____ Taking a few deep breaths also helps to calm your body and send a signal of safety to your brain.
Another strategy lies in cultivating greater self-awareness. Most of us merely have a vague idea of who we are. ____18____ By identifying your values and shaping a personal philosophy, you’ll feel less pressure to meet everyone else’s expectations.
____19____ Begin with small steps that feel authentic yet slightly bold. This could be sharing an unpopular idea in a meeting, dancing freely at a party, or simply saying “no” to a request that upsets you. The goal is to prove to yourself that expressing your true self is not only safe but empowering. Each time you do this, you strengthen a self-image rooted in courage rather than fear, making you less likely to be influenced by external judgments.
Finally, not every voice deserves your attention. Create a short list of trusted individuals whose opinions are consistent with your values and who understand the person you want to become. ____20____
A. But that is often not enough.
B. Another vital method is to face social discomfort.
C. These statements shift your focus to your own strengths.
D. This fear of social disapproval may considerably harm your potential.
E. A powerful way forward is to accumulate evidence of your own courage.
F. Therefore, learning to reframe this anxiety as excitement can be a powerful tool
G. In doing so, you can block the distracting noises and stay focused on what really matters.
【答案】16. D 17. C 18. A 19. E 20. G
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍如何停止担心他人对自己的看法,给出替换消极想法等具体方法。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Many people feel panicked before speaking in public, sharing their ideas in meetings, or even walking into a room full of strangers.(许多人在公开演讲、在会议上分享想法,甚至走进一个满是陌生人的房间前都会感到恐慌)”以及下文“The good news is that you don’t have to be controlled by it.(好消息是你不必被它控制)”可知,此处需衔接上文的恐慌情绪并点明其影响,D选项“这种对社会不认可的恐惧可能会极大地损害你的潜力。”中this fear指代上文的恐慌,harm your potential体现影响,符合语境。故选D项。
【17题详解】
根据上文“Guide yourself toward confidence-building statements such as “I’ve prepared well” or “I have valuable ideas to share.”(引导自己说一些建立信心的话,比如“我准备得很充分”或者“我有有价值的想法可以分享。”)”可知,此处应说明这些话语的作用,C选项“这些话能把你的注意力转移到自己的优势上。”中these statements指代上文的信心话语,shift your focus to your own strengths解释其作用,符合语境。故选C项。
【18题详解】
根据上文“Most of us merely have a vague idea of who we are.(我们大多数人对自己是谁只有一个模糊的概念)”以及下文“By identifying your values and shaping a personal philosophy, you’ll feel less pressure to meet everyone else’s expectations.(通过明确自己的价值观并形成个人信念,你满足他人期望的压力就会减小)”可知,此处需转折并引出解决模糊认知的方法,A选项“但这通常是不够的。”承接上文的模糊认知,引出下文的具体做法,符合语境。故选A项。
【19题详解】
根据下文“Begin with small steps that feel authentic yet slightly bold.(从那些感觉真实但又略带大胆的小步骤开始)”可知,此处需点明该段策略,E选项“一个强大的前进方式是积累你自己勇气的证据。”中courage呼应下文bold, accumulate呼应Begin with small steps,符合语境。故选E项。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Create a short list of trusted individuals whose opinions are consistent with your values and who understand the person you want to become.(列出一小部分值得信任的人,他们的观点与你的价值观一致,并且理解你想成为的人)”可知,此处需说明这样做的效果,G选项“这样做,你可以屏蔽干扰的声音,专注于真正重要的事情。”中in doing so指代上文的做法,说明其作用,符合语境。故选G项。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
Kylie Abecca’s books have always been with her. She finds ____21____ in her tens of thousands of books, losing herself in worlds of words as a distraction from her ____22____.
The Albany resident has more than 30,000 books in what might be one of the largest privately-owned libraries in the country. She ____23____ the suggestion that she has too many for one house. “It’s not hoarding(囤积) if it’s books,” she said.
Ms Abecca has photosensitive epilepsy (癫痫) meaning watching television or playing video games is not ____24____ as the brightness can bring on epilepsy fits.
Instead, she found her life’s ____25____ in reading. “When I’m in ____26____ I just grab a book, usually an Enid Blyton book. You just fall in love with the characters on every page,” she said.
The complete ____27____ by the English children’s writer, whose books have been worldwide bestsellers since the 1930s, ____28____ the most noticeable place in Ms Abecca’s book room.
This bookworm can ____29____ information on every book in her collection, ____30____ where and how she got it, and has met with many authors whose names ____31____ proudly on her bookshelves.
Ms Abecca said the collection’s value was hard to ____32____ — to her, the books were priceless. “My body has been ____33____ me for many years. I was told I’d be in a wheelchair by 30. I turned 40 last year, and I’m still ____34____,” she said. “There are people out there that have had ____35____ lives and they rebuilt their lives, and if they can do it anyone can.”
21. A. flexibility B. challenge C. comfort D. recognition
22. A. routines B. disabilities C. mistakes D. responsibilities
23. A. resists B. offers C. appreciates D. undervalues
24. A. typical B. strange C. difficult D. possible
25. A. trial B. passion C. ambition D. fantasy
26. A. harmony B. pain C. relief D. regret
27. A. coverage B. introduction C. collection D. comment
28. A. occupies B. generates C. commands D. implies
29. A. request B. doubt C. relate D. submit
30. A. recalling B. realizing C. imagining D. checking
31. A. combine B. flow C. expand D. sit
32. A. balance B. maintain C. quantify D. enhance
33. A. tricking B. settling C. amusing D. failing
34. A. in my shoes B. on my feet C. on my last legs D. up to my neck
35. A. productive B. extraordinary C. adventurous D. horrible
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. C 30. A 31. D 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。患光敏性癫痫的奥尔巴尼居民凯莉・阿贝卡藏书超3万册,书籍是她的慰藉。她痴迷阅读,熟知每本书细节,虽曾被预言需坐轮椅,却40岁仍行动自如,受他人重建人生的经历鼓舞。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:她在数以万计的书籍中找到了慰藉,沉浸在文字构建的奇妙世界里,以此来逃避自身的残疾带来的困扰。A. flexibility灵活性;B. challenge挑战;C. comfort安慰;D. recognition认可。后文“losing herself in worlds of words as a distraction”提到书籍帮她转移注意力,结合她患光敏性癫痫的背景,书籍应是她的心灵慰藉。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:她在数以万计的书籍中找到了慰藉,沉浸在文字构建的奇妙世界里,以此来逃避自身的残疾带来的困扰。A. routines常规;B. disabilities残疾;C. mistakes错误;D. responsibilities责任。下文“Ms Abecca has photosensitive epilepsy meaning watching television or playing video games is not possible_ as the brightness can bring on epilepsy fits.”明确提到她患有光敏性癫痫,无法看电视或玩游戏,此处指书籍帮她摆脱残疾带来的困扰。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:她坚决反对那种认为她家里书籍过多以至于无法住进去说法。A. resists抵制,反对;B. offers提议;C. appreciates感激;D. undervalues看轻。根据后文“It’s not hoarding if it’s books”她回应“房子里书太多”的说法,且强调“收藏书籍不算囤积”,说明她“反对”这一观点。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:阿贝卡女士患有光敏性癫痫,这意味着观看电视或玩电子游戏是不可行的,因为屏幕的亮度可能会引发癫痫发作。A. typical典型的;B. strange奇怪的;C. difficult困难的;D. possible可能的。根据后文“as the brightness can bring on epilepsy fits”可知,光敏性癫痫患者接触强光会引发癫痫发作,因此看电视、玩游戏是“不可能的”。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:相反,她发现自己真正热爱的事情是阅读。A. trial试验;B. passion热爱,热情;C. ambition抱负;D. fantasy幻想。根据上文“The Albany resident has more than 30,000 books”可知,她收藏3万多本书,且后文“You just fall in love with the characters on every page”提到“爱上书中角色”,说明阅读是她“毕生热爱”。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:“当我感到痛苦时,我就会拿起一本书,通常是一本伊妮德·布莱顿的书。A. harmony和谐;B. pain痛苦;C. relief安慰;D. regret后悔。根据后文“You just fall in love with the characters on every page”以及上文提到书籍是她的慰藉,因此“痛苦时”会拿起书转移注意力。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:这位英国儿童作家的全部作品集在艾贝西女士的书房里占据了最显眼的位置,自20世纪30年代以来,他的书籍就一直是全球畅销书。A. coverage新闻报道;B. introduction介绍;C. collection收藏品;D. comment评论。根据后文“by the English children’s writer, whose books have been worldwide bestsellers since the 1930s”可知,此处指英国儿童作家伊妮德·布莱顿的“全套作品集”,与后文“Ms Abecca said the collection’s”呼应。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:这位英国儿童作家的全部作品集在艾贝西女士的书房里占据了最显眼的位置,自20世纪30年代以来,他的书籍就一直是全球畅销书。A. occupies占据;B. generates产生;C. commands命令;D. implies暗示。根据后文“the most noticeable place in Ms Abecca’s book room”可知,全套布莱顿的书在她的书房里占据最显眼的位置,体现她对这些书的重视。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:这位书迷能够准确说出她所收藏的每一本书的相关信息,包括这些书的出处和获取方式,并且她还结识了许多作者,这些作者的名字都“光彩夺目地”陈列在她的书架上。A. request要求;B. doubt怀疑;C. relate讲述,联系;D. submit提交。根据后文“information on every book in her collection”可知,作为书虫,她能讲述每本书的相关信息。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:这位书迷能够准确说出她所收藏的每一本书的相关信息,包括这些书的出处和获取方式,并且她还结识了许多作者,这些作者的名字都“光彩夺目地”陈列在她的书架上。A. recalling回想起;B. realizing意识到;C. imagining现象;D. checking检查。根据后文“where and how she got it”可知,她记得每本书的获取地点和方式,此处指“回忆”这些细节。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:这位书迷能够准确说出她所收藏的每一本书的相关信息,包括这些书的出处和获取方式,并且她还结识了许多作者,这些作者的名字都“光彩夺目地”陈列在她的书架上。A. combine结合;B. flow流动;C. expand扩大;D. sit坐落在,坐下。根据上文“has met with many authors whose names”可知,作者的名字骄傲地摆放在书架上,拟人化表达书籍的珍贵。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:阿贝茜女士表示,这批藏品的价值难以精确估量——对她而言,这些书籍是无价之宝。A. balance平衡;B. maintain维持;C. quantify量化;D. enhance加强。根据后文“to her, the books were priceless”可知,她认为书籍无价,因此其价值难以用数字衡量。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:我的身体已经持续衰弱多年了。A. tricking戏弄;B. settling解决;C. amusing娱乐;D. failing失败。根据后文“I was told I’d be in a wheelchair by 30. I turned 40 last year, and I’m still”医生曾预言她30岁会坐轮椅,但她40岁仍能行走,说明身体 “没有如预期般垮掉(让她失望)”。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查介词短语辨析句意:“我去年满 40 岁了,但我依然能站立。”她说道。A. in my shoes设身处地;B. on my feet站立;C. on my last legs垂死之际;D. up to my neck深陷其中。根据上文““I was told I’d be in a wheelchair by 30. I turned 40 last year, and I’m still”可知,与前文“坐轮椅 形成对比,指她40岁仍“能站立行走”。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:“生活中确实有一些人经历了极为艰难的岁月,但他们最终重新建立了自己的生活,如果他们能做到,那么任何人都能够做到。”A. productive多产的;B. extraordinary卓越的;C. adventurous冒险的;D. horrible糟糕的。后文“they rebuilt their lives, and if they can do it anyone can”提到“他们重建了生活”,说明这些人曾经历“糟糕的人生”,与她自身的疾病困境呼应。故选D。
非选择题部分
第二节 语法填空(共10小题:每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内所给单词的正确形式。
The Greater Bay Area Film Concert 2025 ____36____ (stage) in Macao on Sunday evening, bringing together artists from across the region. A highlight of the night was ____37____ duet (二重奏) Fallen Leaves Return to Roots by Taiwan singer Wang Leehom and mainland vocalist Shan Yichun, dedicated to Wang’s great-uncle Hsu Cho-yun, the late historian.
Hsu devoted his life to a mission ____38____ (bridge) Chinese history and global understanding. Born into a poor family in the war-torn 1930s, Hsu overcame numerous barriers in his pursuit of education, including a lack of formal schooling and limited learning resources. Nevertheless, Hsu built a remarkable academic career and became known ____39____ his exceptional generosity. One powerful example of his ____40____ (commit) to education was his donation of over 12 million yuan to establish the Hsu-Sun Scholarship. After his passing, Wang remembered him as “a true giant,” with his spirit and influence ____41____ (extend) far beyond physical limits.
In past interviews, when ____42____ (ask) about his greatest unfulfilled wish, Hsu quoted Song Dynasty (960-1279) poet Lu You, “____43____ grieves me is not to have seen our land united.” The remark reflected his lifelong hope for cross-Strait unity, ____44____ struck a chord with everyone who heard it.
____45____ Professor Hsu has passed away, it is our duty to carry forward his spirit of preserving Chinese culture and history.
【答案】36. was staged
37. the 38. to bridge
39. for 40. commitment
41. extending
42. asked 43. What
44. which 45. Although##Though##While
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了2025年大湾区电影音乐会在澳门举行,并介绍了已故历史学家许倬云的事迹及其对两岸统一的期望。
【36题详解】
考查动词语态。句意:2025年大湾区电影音乐会于周日晚在澳门举行,汇聚了来自该地区的艺术家。根据时间状语on Sunday evening可知,描述过去发生的事情,时态用一般过去时,且主语The Greater Bay Area Film Concert 2025与stage“举办”是被动关系,用一般过去时的被动语态,主语是第三人称单数,be动词用was。故填was staged。
【37题详解】
考查冠词。句意:当晚的亮点是台湾歌手王力宏与大陆歌手单依纯的二重唱《落叶归根》,献给王的叔祖父、已故历史学家许倬云。空后名词duet被同位语Fallen Leaves Return to Roots 限定,此处表特指某一首特定的二重奏,需用定冠词the。故填the。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:许倬云一生致力于连接中国历史和全球理解的使命。mission常需用动词不定式,作后置定语,本空用bridge“连接,沟通”的不定式。故填to bridge。
【39题详解】
考查介词。句意:尽管如此,许倬云建立了卓越的学术生涯,并以其非凡的慷慨而闻名。be known for“因……而闻名”是固定搭配。故填for。
【40题详解】
考查名词。句意:他对教育奉献的一个有力例子是他捐赠超过1200万元设立许倬云奖学金。本空是介词of的宾语,用名词commitment“奉献”,为不可数名词。故填commitment。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:许倬云去世后,王力宏记得他是一个“真正的巨人”,他的精神和影响远远超出了身体限制。本空是with复合结构,his spirit and influence与extend“延伸”是主动关系,用现在分词形式,作宾补。故填extending。
【42题详解】
考查状语从句中的省略。句意:在过去的采访中,当被问及他最大的未实现的愿望时,许倬云引用了宋代(960-1279)诗人陆游的话:“但悲不见九州同”。当状语从句的主语与主句的主语一致时或从句主语为it,且从句含有be动词时,可以省略状语从句的主语和be动词。本句中的条件状语从句完整句子为when Hsu was asked about his greatest unfulfilled wish,省略Hsu was,保留过去分词。故填asked。
【43题详解】
考查主语从句。句意同上。本空引导主语从句,从句缺少主语,指事物,用连接代词what引导。故填What。
【44题详解】
考查定语从句。句意:这句话反映了他对两岸统一的毕生希望,引起了所有听到这句话的人的共鸣。本空引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词the remark,指物,关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语,用关系代词which引导。故填which。
【45题详解】
考查状语从句。句意:虽然许倬云教授已经去世,但我们有责任弘扬他保护中国文化和历史的精神。前后句意存在转折让步关系,应用although/though/while“虽然”引导让步状语从句,位于句首,首字母大写。故填Although/Though/While。
第三部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华,你班外教William准备组织一次“心理减压与团队建设”活动,地点在你市的游乐园与自然公园之间二选一,现征求学生意见,请你给外教写一封邮件,内容包括:
1. 场地选择;2. 你的理由。
注意:1. 写作词数应为80左右;2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear William,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Version 1:
Dear William,
I am really looking forward to the upcoming “Stress Relief and Team Building” activity! I’m writing to express my strong preference for holding it at the city amusement park.
I believe the amusement park provides the perfect atmosphere for our needs. Its lively and exciting environment, featuring thrilling rides, entertaining carnival games, and engaging live performances, creates an ideal setting for stress relief. Such activities naturally encourage laughter, interaction, and cooperation among classmates, helping strengthen our bonds as a class and also providing a complete mental break from academic pressure.
I am confident that this would create a memorable and refreshing experience for everyone.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
Version 2:
Dear William,
I am truly excited about the upcoming “Stress Relief and Team Building” activity. I am writing to voice my strong support for holding it at the natural park.
In my view, the natural park provides a serene and green environment, perfect for relaxation and mindfulness, since studies have shown that being close to nature significantly lowers stress and improves mood. Instead of the hustle and bustle of the city, we can immerse ourselves in nature by taking gentle walks, breathing fresh air, and participating in outdoor team-building games, such as group orienteering or cooperative challenges. Moreover, the calm atmosphere fosters more meaningful and relaxed conversations among classmates, which is essential for genuine team bonding.
I believe such a setting would offer a truly healthy, refreshing, and harmonious experience for our entire class.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的名义给外教William写封邮件,就“心理减压与团队建设”活动的两个地点做出自己的选择,并说明理由。(解析参考version 1)
【详解】1.词汇积累
期待:look forward to→anticipate
表达:express→convey
合作:cooperation→collaboration
难忘的:memorable→unforgettable
2.句式拓展
同义句
原句: Its lively and exciting environment, featuring thrilling rides, entertaining carnival games, and engaging live performances, creates an ideal setting for stress relief.
拓展句:Its lively and exciting environment, which features thrilling rides, entertaining carnival games, and engaging live performances, creates an ideal setting for stress relief.
【点睛】【高分句型1】 I believe the amusement park provides the perfect atmosphere for our needs.(运用了省略引导词that的宾语从句)
【高分句型2】 Such activities naturally encourage laughter, interaction, and cooperation among classmates, helping strengthen our bonds as a class and also providing a complete mental break from academic pressure.(运用了现在分词作状语)
第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
John was sitting in his room, confused and frustrated. His mother had just sent him to his room and told him to reflect on his recent behaviour. What exactly did he do wrong? As he was still thinking, he heard a knock and then the door was opened. His mother came in and sat down next to him.
“Alright John, tell me, do you know what you did wrong?” John became more puzzled as he said, “That’s exactly what I’ve been trying to do. But no matter how hard I try, I can’t seem to think of anything that I may have done wrong.”
His mother sighed, “Now, now, John. Don’t you remember how you shouted at your best friend, your teacher and even your younger sister?”
“No, that’s not what happened. You must have seen it wrong…” John answered quietly, trying to defend himself.
“Oh really? Because it looked like you were angry at something and were taking it out on someone else.”
John looked embarrassed at what his mother told him. Truth be told, he had really been looking forward to his school trip to the zoo, but it was cancelled due to the terrible weather. He remembered being very upset and angry and had taken it out on the people who didn’t deserve it.
He told everything to his mother. His mother, maintaining a smile, offered wisdom, “We are humans and it’s natural to feel different emotions in a situation. But what isn’t right is taking it out on others, especially through anger. This is really harmful to your personal relationships.” John sighed and realized that he’d really misbehaved so he felt really bad. “What should I do now? They probably hate me for the way I treated them.”
注意:(1) 续写词数应为150个左右;(2) 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
“Apology is the first step. They care for you and will forgive you,” his mother explained.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Encouraged by this positive response, John carried on to make things right at the school.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
“Apology is the first step. They care for you and will forgive you,” his mother explained. John stared at the sky beyond the window and felt those words settle over him. He vowed to make amends with the three people he had hurt when his temper flared. He started at home. With a quiet sincerity he had not shown before, John sat down beside his younger sister and explained what had driven his sudden outburst. At first she listened cautiously, unsure; then, moved by his candor and remorse, she forgave him. A pressure he had carried for days eased, leaving John with a cautious hope that what was broken could be repaired.
Encouraged by this positive response, John carried on to make things right at the school. He found his best friend and his teacher, offered heartfelt apologies, and acknowledged the pain he had caused. Both responded with warmth and understanding: his friend accepted the apology, and his teacher spoke words of encouragement. The experience taught John how powerful a simple, sincere apology can be. Determined not to repeat his mistake, he resolved to manage his anger more constructively, to seek healthier ways to handle frustration, and to become more patient and understanding with himself and others.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开,文章讲述了John因学校活动取消而心烦,迁怒于他人而被母亲指出错误。在母亲的引导下,John认识到自己的错误并感到后悔。他向妹妹、朋友和老师真诚道歉,并得到了原谅和理解。这次经历让John明白真诚道歉的力量,决心学会更好地控制情绪,理解他人。
【详解】1.段落续写:
①由第一段首句内容“‘道歉是第一步。他们在乎你,会原谅你的,’他的母亲解释道。”可知,第一段可描写John在母亲鼓励下,开始向受伤的人道歉,首先从家人开始,向妹妹表达歉意并得到谅解的过程。
②由第二段首句内容“受到这一积极回应的鼓舞,John继续在学校里纠正错误。”可知,第二段可描写John在学校向朋友和老师道歉,并得到他们的谅解和鼓励,以及这次经历对John产生的深远影响。
2.续写线索:
母亲鼓励——向妹妹道歉——妹妹谅解——感到希望——向朋友和老师道歉——得到谅解和鼓励——体会道歉的力量——决心改正错误
3.词汇激活
行为类
①做出补偿 :make amends/seek a remedy
②盯着:stare at/gaze at
③承认:acknowledge / admit / recognize
情绪类
①.谨慎的:cautious / careful / prudent
②. 真诚的:sincere / genuine / heartfelt
【点睛】[高分句型1]. A pressure he had carried for days eased, leaving John with a cautious hope that what was broken could be repaired.(句中含有现在分词作状语以及what引导主语从句的结构)
[高分句型2]. Determined not to repeat his mistake, he resolved to manage his anger more constructively, to seek healthier ways to handle frustration, and to become more patient and understanding with himself and others.(句中含有形容词作状语以及不定式作宾语构成并列的结构)
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