考前押题02 语法填空之语篇综合精练20题（期末复习专项训练）高二英语上学期人教版

考前押题02 语法填空之语篇综合精练20题（期末复习专项训练） 序号 话题分类 话题细分 内容导航 1 人与自我 杰出人物与人生价值，传统文艺，饮食与文化 1. 屠呦呦、杨振宁、袁隆平、张桂梅的卓越贡献与崇高精神2.中西方饮食差异与饮食习惯 2 人与社会 科技与未来生活、非语言沟通 1.光计算集成芯片、机器人等技术创新和科技发展现状；2. 人们对无人驾驶、科技变革的不同态度3 肢体语言在跨文化交流中的差异与规范 3 人与自然 生态保护、环境治理、科学与科研精神、急救知识与生命保护 1. 旅游区垃圾处理2.服装原料的浪费3.敦煌莫高窟4.hatGPT治疗抑郁症5. 急救场景、急救知识 4 科技与社会 科技应用、社会热点 1. 中国无人月球探测器嫦娥四号发射的意义2.网上的在线测试3.人形机器人 Passage01 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tu Youyou, as a famous female scientist of great 1 (achieve), was born 2 Ningbo, Zhejiang Province on 30 December 1930．And she 3 (graduate) from Peking University Medical School in 1955. In 1967, she was chosen into a research team 4 was formed by the government in order to discover a new treatment for malaria (疟疾). Tu Youyou first tried the medicine on herself, because she wanted 5 (make) sure that it was safe. Besides, she and her teammates examined over 2,000 old medical 6 (text), evaluated 280,000 plants for their medical properties (性质), and tested 380 distinct ancient Chinese medical treatments. As a committed and 7 (patience) scientist, she never acknowledged (承认) defeat whatever difficulty she met. After 8 (fail) to draw out useful extract by boiling the sweet wormwood, she began even more careful thinking and research work. We can learn a lot from Tu Youyou — We should do something useful for people. If we want to be 9 (success), we should keep on 10 (work) hard with our group and never give up. Passage02 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Yang Zhenning: A Great Physicist and Patriot Yang Zhenning, one of the world’s 1 (great) physicists of the 20th century, passed away in Beijing on October 18, 2025, at the age of 103. His passing is a huge 2 (lose) to the world’s science. Born in 1922, he showed a strong interest in science from a young age and later pursued a doctor’s degree in the US. His 3 (science) achievements are extraordinary. In 1954, he and Mills proposed the “Yang-Mills gauge theory,” which is now a cornerstone of modern physics. Working with Li Zhengdao, he 4 (put) forward the theory of parity nonconservation, winning them the 1957 Nobel Prize in Physics. This made them the first Chinese scientists 5 (win) a Nobel Prize in science. 6 he lived abroad for years, Yang had a deep love for his motherland. Later, he returned to Tsinghua University and devoted himself to 7 (develop) China’s science. He also donated funds and invited world-class scientists to join Tsinghua, making its Institute for Advanced Study highly influential. Yang once said he takes pride 8 his Chinese roots and that his biggest contribution in life was helping the Chinese overcome the psychology of “feeling inferior to others”. His life, 9 (fill) with brilliance and patriotism, inspired generations of young people. Now 10 giant rests among stars, his work still undimmed. Passage03 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 People around the globe have been mourning (哀悼) the death of Chinese scientist Yuan Longping, whose lifelong research in hybrid rice helps feed more people around the world. Born in Beijing in 1930, Yuan devoted his entire life 1 the study of hybrid rice. With his tireless efforts, he finally 2 (overcome) numerous difficulties and cultivated the world’s first hybrid rice strain in 1973, 3 was planted first in Hunan province in the following year. It was the first time that a hybrid rice 4 (use) for farming. Having spent over five decades in hybrid rice research, Yuan has helped China work a great wonder, 5 (feed) nearly one-fifth of the world’s population with 6 (little) than 9 percent of the world’s total farmland. Moreover, Yuan’s team has also offered training 7 (course) in dozens of countries to help them address the problem of food 8 (short). However, 9 impressed the world most was that despite such great contributions he made, he still considered 10 (he) as a farmer and cared little about money or fame. Yuan is surely a great figure to be remembered. Passage04 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式. Chinese high school principal Zhang Guimei has been honored 1 the title “Role Model of the Times” in recognition of her dedication to education for girls. With the support of the Party and the government, she helped establish the country’s first senior high school to offer free education for girls from poor families. Since it opened in 2008, it 2 (see) more than 1,800 students progress to universities and colleges. About 20 years ago, while on the way to visit a student’s house, Zhang Guimei, then a rural teacher in Huaping county, Lijiang, Yunnan province, noticed a girl 3 (sit) on the hillside. She was staring 4 (blank) into space. The girl, 13, told Zhang she was about to get married and it was arranged by her parents. That fateful encounter(邂逅) persuaded Zhang 5 (build) a free high school for girls, aiming to help break the spell (魔咒) 6 women drop out of education, marry early and spend 7 (they) whole life in the remote mountain. After years of trying to raise funds, in 2008, Huaping High School for Girls, a free public high school, 8 (found) at the foot of the Shizi Mountain in Huaping, where Zhang is the principal. Over the decades, More than 1,800 9 (graduate) have been admitted to college, 10 is regarded a “miracle” in the remote area, as most students didn’t perform well in academic study before the school was established. Passage05 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese people have been particularly preoccupied with food and eating. This food culture has formed since the ancient time and is deeply rooted in 1 (tradition) Chinese culture. With over 5000 2 (name) dishes, Chinese cuisine is as varied as the country’s different peoples and geographical areas. Traditionally, Chinese cuisine 3 (mean) to be enjoyed for its appearance and aroma, taste and texture, balance and harmony of yin and yang elements, and its nutritious properties. In Chinese cuisine, rice is the symbol of life 4 (it). It is added to many dishes and cooked in various ways. Rice is also an ancient basic 5 (necessary) of life. Apart from rice, the consumption of meat has been a symbol of wealth and status throughout Chinese history. Most people could not afford meat, 6 (make) tofu an important source of protein. Today, China’s rising economy means that more meat is being eaten 7 a daily basis. Pork is the most popular meat in Chinese cuisine, followed by beef and mutton. Many Chinese regions have their own cooking styles 8 have been influenced by the climate, the distribution of crop and animal varieties, the type of terrain, distance to the sea, the influence of neighboring nations and the import of ingredients and flavors. 9 (natural), seafood is dominant in coastal regions of China, 10 in Inner Mongolia and Xinjiang there is a dependence on meat such as beef and lamb. Passage06 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese culinary art (烹饪技艺) enjoys international 1 (recognize) for its incredible diversity, primarily represented by the Eight Great Cuisines. Over the past centuries, these distinctive styles 2 (shape) by factors like geography and climate. They include Shandong’s savory and seafood-focused dishes, Sichuan’s famously numbingly spicy flavors, Cantonese cuisine 3 (know) for its delicate and fresh tastes, Jiangsu’s elegant and finely-prepared dishes, Zhejiang’s refreshing and tender specialties, Fujian’s emphasis on umami and soups, Hunan’s dry-heat and pungent spiciness, 4 Anhui’s wild herbs and hearty stews. A fundamental goal for any chef is 5 (achieve) perfect harmony of color, flavor, and taste. Ingredients, meticulously selected from local sources, form the soul of each dish. Anyone 6 explores these cuisines will discover a profound cultural philosophy. Enjoying a presented meal can put you 7 a good mood, and many international visitors find 8 deeply attracted by this culinary diversity. Therefore, next time you have an experience to taste one of these eight cuisines, don’t hesitate to eat 9 (greed) and enjoy every bite. It is an experience that most people find 10 (satisfy) 【Passage07 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese scientists have made the world’s 1 (one) ultra-high parallel optical computing integrated chip (超高并行光计算集成芯片). This chip can reach 2 peak of 2560 TOPS (Tera Operations Per Second) with a 50 GHz optical clock speed. Researchers from the Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics designed and made the chip by 3 (they). It has a large bandwidth and low loss, which makes it very 4 (power). One key innovation is using soliton microcomb sources (孤子微梳源), 5 provide over 100 wavelength channels. “We have achieved information interaction and computation with over 100-wavelength multiplexing on one chip, 6 (show) high-density parallel processing,” said Xie, a researcher. Unlike old optical computing that uses one wavelength, this new way uses over 100 light wavelengths 7 (process) data at the same time — boosting computing power by up to 100 times 8 making the chip bigger or changing its frequency. “It’s like turning a single-lane road into a highway that can handle hundreds of cars at the same time, 9 (great) increasing throughput without changing the chip hardware,” said Han, an engineer. This new optical computing design shows great promise for use in artificial intelligence and data 10 (center). Passage08 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Robots have increasingly become a part of our lives. They can perform various tasks, from simple household chores to complex industrial operations. On January 28, 2025, a special performance called YangBOT amazed audiences at the CCTV Spring Festival Gala, China’s most-watched TV show. 1 (direct) by famous filmmaker Zhang Yimou, the show mixed modern robot technology with traditional Chinese yangko dance. In the performance, humanoid robots dressed in colorful costumes danced yangko, 2 joyful folk dance from northern China. They spun handkerchiefs instantly and formed creative group patterns. These robots were developed by Unitree, a Chinese robotics company. In fact, this company 3 (throw) itself into robotics research in 2016. In 2021, their robot cows, 4 (serve) as backup dancers for a famous singer, showed off their dancing skills. The robots learned dance moves through AI and used laser navigation to move 5 (safe) on the uneven stage. Their strong 6 (joint) helped them balance perfectly during fast steps. Zhang Yimou explained, “This dance isn’t just fun — it shows what technology can bring 7 traditions.” The robots’ 8 (absorb) performance greatly took audiences’ breath away. Thanks to these innovations, the robots won the hearts of millions. The performance YangBOT, 9 has been praised by fans nationwide, is a perfect mix of China’s tech progress 10 cultural pride. Passage09 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese high-speed railways are a very 1 (comfort) way to travel. They are clean, quiet and efficient. China has led other developing countries and even some developed ones in this field since the first high-speed train 2 (come) into use in 2008. The stations are 3 (main) built outside the town center, but local transport has been lengthened 4 (connect) the high-speed network. The facilities on the train are new and the staff are well trained. Even the second class 5 (chair) provide plenty of space. The passages are so wide 6 you can move without disturbing anyone. You can use your mobile phone, access 7 Internet or work on your laptop. There is also a restaurant car, though the kinds of food 8 (be) limited. The toilets are large, clean and user-friendly too. The train almost doesn’t rock. Even when the train brakes, you can hardly feel it shake. What’s more, with a faster check-in, the high-speed trains are also 9 (little) affected by weather than planes. Seldom are 10 delayed or cancelled for weather condition. Therefore, they have become the first choice for many passengers. Passage10 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 CPR is an effective form of first aid 1 (give) to the victim whose heart stops. Doing it can increase the chance of the victim’s 2 (survive). So knowing CPR can be a real lifesaver. How to give CPR? There are 3 (simple) three steps. Firstly, roll the victim onto his back and do chest compressions. 4 this way, it keeps blood flowing to the brain, heart and other organs. To perform chest compressions, place one hand over 5 other and press firmly on the victim’s chest many times in a row,　 6 (push) at least 2 inches deep on every compression. Then after compressions 7 (complete), check the airway 8 (see) whether the person is breathing. If not, perform mouth-­to-­mouth rescue breathing, 9 helps to move the oxygen down into the victim’s lungs. And the chest compression should start again right after the two breaths are given. Learn CPR, for you never know when you might need it. And 10 feels good to know that you could help in case of emergency. Passage11 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 First aid is of 1 (important) in our life. There is no doubt 2 it is necessary to know some knowledge of first aid as dangers lie everywhere and accidents happen from time to time. If a person has an accident, he needs medical care before a doctor can 3 (find). But in the process of first aid, 4 the injured will be properly treated 5 (depend) on your knowledge of first aid. As 6 famous journalist, Yan Song leads a very simple life. But he not only has a good nose 7 news, but also has 8 (admire) professional first aid skills, because he thinks if we know 9 about first aid, perhaps a life can be saved. Everybody should know some first aid in order to save other people’s lives. Let’s take delight in 10 (acquire) skills of first aid. Passage12 Throughout the world, only 15% of the material that are used to make clothing is properly recycled, according to the Ellen MacArthur Foundation, an organization in Liverpool, UK, that boosts the circular economy. Most clothing waste — an 1 (estimate) 82 million tonnes from the fashion industry alone produced every year ends up buried or burnt. 2 (handle) all that waste, methods to recover and reuse the material are intended as an active response to the future risks by researchers and start-up companies. Much of their focus is on chemical recycling, 3 the material is broken down into its building blocks and applied to create new materials, including fibres that 4 (weave) into new clothes. The challenges lie in 5 (develop) the processes for such treatment. They have to be practical, but they also have to be at least as cost-effective as simply making new fibres. 6 the natural cellulose fibres from cotton, some other materials include human-made cellulosic fibres. They are derived from wood-pulp cellulose and may be used to produce materials such as viscose (rayon) and a similar material called lyocell. A change in the manufacturing process is being applied to the textile-waste problem by Essen, a start-up in Seattle, Washington. 7 the company has fundamentally devoted to the process is that it uses discarded textiles, instead of wood, as the source of its cellulose. It has also adjusted the process to produce a fibre that the firm’s co-founder and president Christo Stan says is superior to 8 other cellulosics and cotton, and that can be recycled more times. Although there are abundant technical challenges, the main barrier 9 widespread textile recycling could be economic, says materials engineer Lijiang Jiang at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology in Cambridge. “Most of the materials are not that invaluable,” Jiang says. So cheap it is to produce polyester, cotton and other fabrics 10 there’s little profit margin unless the recycling processes themselves are very inexpensive. Passage13 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Li Hua, a name familiar to many Chinese students, frequently appears in writing tasks of English exams. Over decades, the topics of these writing tasks 1 (change) dramatically, reflecting great progress in English education. One major change is the popularization and advance of English learning. Tian Lijun, born in the 1970s, started to learn English in middle school. “My first English teacher taught in Chinese mainly with blackboard.” she recalled. In the following years, English education began at 2 (early) stages and became more engaging. For Gen Zers like Wang Mengqi, 27, 3 (expose) to English came even before elementary school. “My colleagues and I encourage students to switch to 4 English-only mode during class.” said Wang, now a high school English teacher in Beijing. Students at her school can frequently use multimedia tools to practice English and even AI devices 5 (improve) their English. Another change in English learning is the writing topics, 6 have shifted from helping Li Hua ask about foreign customs to introducing Chinese culture. Wang believes this is closely tied to China’s 7   (grow) cultural confidence. As an 8 (experience) English teacher, Zhang Zhibin says, “English isn’t just a subject; it’s a key 9 the world.” English education bridges China and the world — equipping youth not just with language skills, 10 the ability to share China’s story and connect with the world. Passage14 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 ChatGPT could be better than GPs (全科医生) at treating depression (抑郁症). It is not affected by class and gender (性别), 1 study has found. Researchers discovered that the artificial intelligence (AI) chatbot did not distinguish (区别) between men and women or economic status when 2 (decide) how to treat patients with mild and severe depression. The study 3 (publish) in the British Medical Journal. It compared the treatment plans prescribed (开处方) by 1,249 doctors. They were in France. They compared them with that of the AI bot. It was for patients with depressive symptoms. These include sadness, sleeping and 4 (lose) of appetite. It said there was “no significant difference” in the treatment 5 the AI system recommended. It did not prescribe 6 (different) for men and women or white collar (白领) and blue collar workers. 7 , it said doctors prescribed “significantly less” antidepressants (抗抑郁药) to women than men. They “commonly” prescribed antidepressants without therapy (疗法) to blue collar workers and a “combination” of both 8 white collar workers. For those with mild depression, ChatGPT prescribed therapy to 97.5 percent of hypothetical (假定的) patients presented with mild depression. This was in line with clinical guidance 9 (compare) with 4.3 percent of the same patients that were referred by GPs. For those 10 severe depression, ChatGPT recommended therapy and a drug to every single patient. GPs did this in less than half of the cases (44.4 percent). They opted for drugs only for four in 10 people. Passage15 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China has become the first country to land a spacecraft on the far side of the moon. The unmanned Chang’e-4 probe (探测器) - the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess 1 (touch) down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin. Landing on the moon’s far side is 2 (extreme) challenging. Because the moon’s body blocks direct radio communication with a probe, China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot 3 it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth. The far side of the moon is of particular 4 (interesting) to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters (环形山)， more so 5 the familiar near side. Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Chang’e-4 6 (find) and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin. ＂This really excites scientists,＂ Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says, ＂because it 7 (mean) we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon 8 (construct)＂ Data about the moon’s composition, such as how 9 ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether 10 (it) plans for a future lunar (月球的) base are practical. Passage16 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A China’s automobile brand recently introduced a humanoid robot at one of its Malaysian dealerships (经销店). Originally designed as 1 digital character meant to connect with the young generation by the metaverse (虚拟世界) and social media, this product evolved into a humanoid robot that can interact with 2 (customer) in the real world. The humanoid robot uses a multimodal sensing model that allows it to 3 (accurate) perceive the gestures and commands of humans. For decision-making, the humanoid robot uses AI’s large language models, which allow it to understand natural language and deliver 4 (person) responses. The robot was first unveiled in 2023, but in 2025, it 5 (enter) commercial service at a car dealership in Kuala Lumpur, 6 the robot became a fully operational sales assistant. The robot uses its speaking skills 7 (consult) with customers on their specific needs and preferences, answer their questions, and even assist people 8 test drives. It 9 (declare) that the robot will be used as a customer service assistant in public places such as shopping malls, cinemas, and exhibitions. Humanoid robots have improved a lot, but it will still take them some time to function well in the real world through business 10 (negotiate) and interaction with humans. Passage17 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Taking online quizzes is fun, but it could also be dangerous. If you spend any time on social media, you’re likely to come across online quizzes. Usually, these activities 1 (share)commonly among friends and your answers will show something fun about yourself. Hackers(黑客)can create these quizzes 2 (get)private information from you. They hack your accounts or steal your identity, 3 (use)personal information that some apps provide them with. Additionally, online quizzes may lead you to a website 4 dangerous downloads, or have harmful links and possible viruses included in the questions. The best way to protect yourself is to take scams(骗局)seriously, and only click on links that you 5 (definite)trust. To stay safe, you can report suspicious links, and avoid websites 6 you are asked for an additional email address. Just because a friend shares 7 link doesn’t mean you can trust it. If something 8 (look)suspicious, don’t click on it. If you’re still concerned about protecting your data, there are other 9 (practice) ways of keeping safe online. You can check up on your 10 (private) settings, and stop using some apps. If you want to stay secure online, check out these simple ways to protect yourself. Passage18 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 With advanced equipment, new classrooms encourage 1 (create) thinking and an interest in sciences among high school students across the country. Growing 2 in a remote town in Northwest China’s Gansu province, 12-year-old schoolgirl Liao Wenting was surprised to find that the head-mounted displays (显示器) and robots which she 3 (see) in science fiction (小说) films could be at arm’s length. Her school, Wenxian 2 High School, which is located at the foot of rolling hills in Bikou town of Wenxian county, has 4 （recent） built a high - tech - empowered classroom. The classroom, 5 (cover) 137 square meters, has multimedia teaching systems, virtual reality headsets, 3D-printing equipment and other high-tech devices.Students can experience such technologies as Augmented Reality (增强现实), laser cutting 6 educational robotics. Its construction 7 (finish) in December 2022. Since then, the school has opened two elective courses in the classroom, graphical programming（图形编程） and 3D printing, each of 8 has attracted 120 and 20 students. The equipment, donated by the All-China Journalists Association and tech giant Tencent, is the first high-tech-empowered classroom in Gansu. In addition, 9 (encourage) youngsters and inspire constant exploration in the field of technology, Tencent will offer free training services for the school’s information technology teachers and organize regular scientific and technological 10 (competition) from time to time. Passage19 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 For more than a century, the Library Cave, or Cave 17 of the Mogao Caves of Dunhuang, 1 (be) famous for its extraordinary collection of relics. For many who want to know more about its legendary past, the Gobi Desert and the challenging journey to get there have prevented them from 2 (visit) to see for themselves the glory of the Dunhuang frescoes (壁画). However, the Digital Library Cave project, 3 (launch) by the Dunhuang Academy and a technology company on April 18, International Day for Monuments and Sites, joins a series of measures, 4 give the public the chance to get a virtual glimpse of the ancient wonder. With technological solutions that are usually applied in digital games, it provides 5 immersive, interactive experience with not only a representation of the physical grottoes, but also historical scenes re-created, based 6 the joint input of scholars and engineers. The project has enabled the relics to come alive with new 7 (mean) of expression. Just like in a game, the audience plays the role of a time-traveling 8 (explore) and, under the guidance of Mogao Caves’ digital ambassador, participates in, and witnesses the passing of the millennium, from when the cave 9 (build), sealed and rediscovered, to how the relics were lost or scattered, and reunited 10 (virtual). Passage20 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Shanghai Disney Resort broke ground on a new Spider-Man-themed land, 1 represents the increasing global investment interest in China’s theme park industry.   Situated next to Zootopia, the new land 2 (feature) the park’s first major Marvel-themed attraction — 3 high-energy Spider-Man thrill roller coaster, capitalizing on the superhero’s popularity.   Annually attracting over 14 million visitors, Shanghai Disneyland’s 4 (nine) themed land marks the third major expansion since its 2016 opening. According to a press release, the new Spider-Man themed land will offer immersive experiences with themed shopping, dining and entertainment, alongside the introduction of a third Disney-themed hotel.   China’s theme park sector is 5 (rapid) becoming a focal point for global investment, 6 (drive) by its large population, rising disposal incomes and the 7 (combine) of culture and tourism. Successes like Shanghai Disney Resort and Universal Beijing Resort have attracted more global brands, such as LEGOLAND Shanghai Resort and an upcoming Peppa Pig theme park. Supported by the Chinese government’s emphasis 8 cultural and tourism industries, these developments aim 9 (enhance) the local economy and increase cultural exchanges, meeting the needs of 10 (diverse) audiences with different interests. 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 考前押题02 语法填空之语篇综合精练20题（期末复习专项训练） 序号 话题分类 话题细分 内容导航 1 人与自我 杰出人物与人生价值，传统文艺，饮食与文化 1. 屠呦呦、杨振宁、袁隆平、张桂梅的卓越贡献与崇高精神2.中西方饮食差异与饮食习惯 2 人与社会 科技与未来生活、非语言沟通 1.光计算集成芯片、机器人等技术创新和科技发展现状；2. 人们对无人驾驶、科技变革的不同态度3 肢体语言在跨文化交流中的差异与规范 3 人与自然 生态保护、环境治理、科学与科研精神、急救知识与生命保护 1. 旅游区垃圾处理2.服装原料的浪费3.敦煌莫高窟4.hatGPT治疗抑郁症5. 急救场景、急救知识 4 科技与社会 科技应用、社会热点 1. 中国无人月球探测器嫦娥四号发射的意义2.网上的在线测试3.人形机器人 Passage01 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tu Youyou, as a famous female scientist of great 1 (achieve), was born 2 Ningbo, Zhejiang Province on 30 December 1930．And she 3 (graduate) from Peking University Medical School in 1955. In 1967, she was chosen into a research team 4 was formed by the government in order to discover a new treatment for malaria (疟疾). Tu Youyou first tried the medicine on herself, because she wanted 5 (make) sure that it was safe. Besides, she and her teammates examined over 2,000 old medical 6 (text), evaluated 280,000 plants for their medical properties (性质), and tested 380 distinct ancient Chinese medical treatments. As a committed and 7 (patience) scientist, she never acknowledged (承认) defeat whatever difficulty she met. After 8 (fail) to draw out useful extract by boiling the sweet wormwood, she began even more careful thinking and research work. We can learn a lot from Tu Youyou — We should do something useful for people. If we want to be 9 (success), we should keep on 10 (work) hard with our group and never give up. 【答案】 1．achievements 2．in 3．graduated 4．which/that 5．to make 6．texts 7．patient 8．failing 9．successful 10．working 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了著名女科学家屠呦呦的生平和成就，以及她对研究抗疟疾药物的执着和贡献。 1．考查名词。句意：成就卓越的著名女科学家屠呦呦，1930年12月30日出生于浙江省宁波市。空格处需填名词作介词of的宾语。achievement是可数名词，可数名词复数表泛指多种成就。故填achievements。 2．考查介词。句意：成就卓越的著名女科学家屠呦呦，1930年12月30日出生于浙江省宁波市。在相对较大的地理区域或城市前，使用介词in表示地理位置。故填in。 3．考查动词时态。句意：她于1955年毕业于北京大学医学院。根据句末时间状语in 1955可知，此处应用过去时。故填graduated。 4．考查定语从句。句意：1967年，她被选入一个由政府组建的研究团队，以寻找一种新的疟疾治疗方法。空格处到句末为定语从句，该句中缺少关系代词。先行词是team，指物。故填which/that。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：屠呦呦首先在自己身上试验药物，因为她想要确保药物的安全性。because到句末的原因状语从句中，谓语为wanted，空格处需用不定式作宾语，表示要去完成的动作。故填to make。 6．考查名词。句意：此外，她和团队查阅了2000多本过去的医学文献，评估了280,000种植物的药用性质，测试了380种不同的古代中医治疗方法。text为可数名词，且前有数字2000，因此应用复数形式。故填texts。 7．考查形容词。句意：她是一名执着而耐心的科学家，无论遇到什么困难，她从不承认失败。空格处的词与前面的committed并列，是形容词作定语修饰后面的名词scientist。故填patient。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：在通过煮沸黄花蒿未能提取出有效成分后，她开始了更加细致的思考和研究工作。空格处需要动名词作句首介词after的宾语。故填failing。 9．考查形容词。句意：如果我们想要成功，就应继续与团队一起努力工作，永不放弃。空格前为系动词be，此处需要一个形容词作表语。故填successful。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：如果我们想要成功，就应继续与团队一起努力工作，永不放弃。空格处需要动名词作前面介词on的宾语。故填working。 Passage02 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Yang Zhenning: A Great Physicist and Patriot Yang Zhenning, one of the world’s 1 (great) physicists of the 20th century, passed away in Beijing on October 18, 2025, at the age of 103. His passing is a huge 2 (lose) to the world’s science. Born in 1922, he showed a strong interest in science from a young age and later pursued a doctor’s degree in the US. His 3 (science) achievements are extraordinary. In 1954, he and Mills proposed the “Yang-Mills gauge theory,” which is now a cornerstone of modern physics. Working with Li Zhengdao, he 4 (put) forward the theory of parity nonconservation, winning them the 1957 Nobel Prize in Physics. This made them the first Chinese scientists 5 (win) a Nobel Prize in science. 6 he lived abroad for years, Yang had a deep love for his motherland. Later, he returned to Tsinghua University and devoted himself to 7 (develop) China’s science. He also donated funds and invited world-class scientists to join Tsinghua, making its Institute for Advanced Study highly influential. Yang once said he takes pride 8 his Chinese roots and that his biggest contribution in life was helping the Chinese overcome the psychology of “feeling inferior to others”. His life, 9 (fill) with brilliance and patriotism, inspired generations of young people. Now 10 giant rests among stars, his work still undimmed. 【答案】 1．greatest 2．loss 3．scientific 4．put 5．to win 6．Although/Though/While 7．developing 8．in 9．filled 10．the 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了伟大物理学家杨振宁的成就及他对祖国的热爱与贡献。 1．考查形容词最高级。句意：杨振宁，20世纪世界上最伟大的物理学家之一，于2025年10月18日在北京逝世，享年103岁。根据one of the world’s可知，此处是“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”结构，表示“最……之一”，所以空处应用形容词great的最高级形式。故填greatest。 2．考查名词。句意：他的逝世是世界科学界的巨大损失。空处位于不定冠词a之后，应用名词loss，表示“损失”，作表语。故填loss。 3．考查形容词。句意：他的科学成就非凡。空处用于名词achievements之前，应用形容词scientific，表示“科学的”，作定语。故填scientific。 4．考查动词时态。句意：与李政道合作，他提出了宇称不守恒理论，为他们赢得了1957年诺贝尔物理学奖。根据时间状语in 1957可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，谓语动词put应用过去式形式put。故填put。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：这使他们成为第一批获得诺贝尔科学奖的中国科学家。空处作定语修饰名词scientists，且scientists前有序数词the first修饰，所以空处应用动词不定式形式to win作后置定语。故填to win。 6．考查让步状语从句。句意：尽管杨在国外生活了多年，但他对自己的祖国有着深厚的感情。结合语意可知，前后句之间是让步关系，应用although/though/while引导让步状语从句，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Although/Though/While。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：后来，他回到清华大学，致力于发展中国的科学。devote oneself to doing sth.是固定短语，意为“致力于做某事”，所以空处应用动名词形式作宾语。故填developing。 8．考查介词。句意：杨曾说，他为自己的中国血统感到自豪，他一生中最大的贡献是帮助中国人克服了“自卑”的心理。take pride in是固定短语，意为“以……为傲”，所以空处应用介词in。故填in。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：他的一生充满了辉煌和爱国精神，激励了一代又一代的年轻人。be filled with是固定短语，意为“充满”，空处作非谓语动词，去掉be动词，使用过去分词形式filled作状语。故填filled。 10．考查冠词。句意：现在这位巨人安息于星辰之间，他的作品依然熠熠生辉。结合语意可知，此处特指杨振宁这位巨人，所以空处应用定冠词the。故填the。 Passage03 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 People around the globe have been mourning (哀悼) the death of Chinese scientist Yuan Longping, whose lifelong research in hybrid rice helps feed more people around the world. Born in Beijing in 1930, Yuan devoted his entire life 1 the study of hybrid rice. With his tireless efforts, he finally 2 (overcome) numerous difficulties and cultivated the world’s first hybrid rice strain in 1973, 3 was planted first in Hunan province in the following year. It was the first time that a hybrid rice 4 (use) for farming. Having spent over five decades in hybrid rice research, Yuan has helped China work a great wonder, 5 (feed) nearly one-fifth of the world’s population with 6 (little) than 9 percent of the world’s total farmland. Moreover, Yuan’s team has also offered training 7 (course) in dozens of countries to help them address the problem of food 8 (short). However, 9 impressed the world most was that despite such great contributions he made, he still considered 10 (he) as a farmer and cared little about money or fame. Yuan is surely a great figure to be remembered. 【答案】 1．to 2．overcame 3．which 4．had been used 5．feeding 6．less 7．courses 8．shortage 9．what 10．himself 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了中国科学家袁隆平的卓越贡献与崇高精神。 1．考查介词。句意：袁隆平于1930年出生于北京，一生致力于杂交水稻的研究。devote one’s life to...是固定短语，意为“致力于”，因此空格处用介词to，故填to。 2．考查时态。句意：在他的不懈努力下，他终于克服重重困难，于1973年培育出世界上第一个杂交水稻品种，并于次年在湖南省率先种植。由and cultivated可知，句子时态用一般过去时，空格处用过去式overcame，与cultivated并列作谓语动词，故填overcame。 3．考查定语从句。句意：在他的不懈努力下，他终于克服重重困难，于1973年培育出世界上第一个杂交水稻品种，并于次年在湖南省率先种植。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词the world’s first hybrid rice strain是物，因此用which引导定语从句，故填which。 4．考查时态和被动语态。句意：这是杂交水稻第一次被用于农业。It was the first time that sb. had done是固定短语，意为“这是某人第一次做某事”，a hybrid rice与use之间是被动关系，因此空格处用过去完成时的被动语态had been used。故填had been used。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：袁花了50多年的时间研究杂交水稻，帮助中国创造了一个伟大的奇迹，用不到世界总农田的9%养活了世界近五分之一的人口。句中谓语是has helped，空格处用非谓语动词，Yuan和feed之间是主动关系，因此用现在分词作状语，故填feeding。 6．考查比较级。句意：袁花了50多年的时间研究杂交水稻，帮助中国创造了一个伟大的奇迹，用不到世界总农田的9%养活了世界近五分之一的人口。由than可知，空格处用比较级less，故填less。 77．考查名词的复数。句意：此外，袁的团队还在几十个国家提供培训课程，帮助他们解决粮食短缺问题。course是可数名词，不止一个，因此用复数形式表示泛指，故填courses。 8．考查名词。句意：此外，袁的团队还在几十个国家提供培训课程，帮助他们解决粮食短缺问题。介词of后用动词短语food shortage作宾语，意为“粮食短缺”。故填shortage。 9．考查主语从句。句意：然而，令世人印象最深刻的是，尽管他做出了如此巨大的贡献，他仍然认为自己是一个农民，不关心金钱和名誉。空格处引导的是主语从句，从句中缺少主语，句子表示“令世人印象最深刻的是”，因此用what引导主语从句，故填what。 10．考查反身代词。句意：然而，令世人印象最深刻的是，尽管他做出了如此巨大的贡献，他仍然认为自己是一个农民，不关心金钱和名誉。主语he和宾语指同一个人，用反身代词himself作宾语，故填himself。 Passage04 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式. Chinese high school principal Zhang Guimei has been honored 1 the title “Role Model of the Times” in recognition of her dedication to education for girls. With the support of the Party and the government, she helped establish the country’s first senior high school to offer free education for girls from poor families. Since it opened in 2008, it 2 (see) more than 1,800 students progress to universities and colleges. About 20 years ago, while on the way to visit a student’s house, Zhang Guimei, then a rural teacher in Huaping county, Lijiang, Yunnan province, noticed a girl 3 (sit) on the hillside. She was staring 4 (blank) into space. The girl, 13, told Zhang she was about to get married and it was arranged by her parents. That fateful encounter(邂逅) persuaded Zhang 5 (build) a free high school for girls, aiming to help break the spell (魔咒) 6 women drop out of education, marry early and spend 7 (they) whole life in the remote mountain. After years of trying to raise funds, in 2008, Huaping High School for Girls, a free public high school, 8 (found) at the foot of the Shizi Mountain in Huaping, where Zhang is the principal. Over the decades, More than 1,800 9 (graduate) have been admitted to college, 10 is regarded a “miracle” in the remote area, as most students didn’t perform well in academic study before the school was established. 【答案】 1．with 2．has seen 3．sitting/was sitting 4．blankly 5．to build 6．that 7．their 8．was founded 9．graduates 10．which 【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍中国中学校长张桂梅的故事。 1．考查固定搭配。句意：中国中学校长张桂梅被授予“时代楷模”称号，以表彰她对女童教育的奉献精神。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查固定搭配be honored with，意为“获得荣誉”。故填with。 2．考查谓语动词。句意：自2008年开办以来，它已经见证了1800多名学生升入大学和学院。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里有Since it opened in 2008作时间状语，谓语用现在完成时，主语是it，助动词用has。故填has seen。 3．考查非谓语动词/时态。句意：大约20年前，时任云南丽江华坪县乡村教师的张桂梅在去一个学生家的路上，注意到一个女孩坐在山坡上。分析句子结构和意思可知，动词sit是被修饰的名词girl主动发出的动作，所以用现在分词形式，表示主动，作补语。也可以理解为noticed后面跟宾语从句，需要从句的谓语动词，用过去进行时，表示当时正在发生的动作，主语是girl，be动词用was。故填(was) sitting。 4．考查副词。句意：她茫然地凝视着太空。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要副词，修饰动词staring。故填blankly。 5．考查动词短语。句意：那场灾难性的邂逅说服了张桂梅建造一所免费的女子高中，目的是帮助打破女孩辍学、早婚和在偏远山区度过一生的魔咒。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查动词短语persuade sb. to do sth.，意为“说服某人做某事”。故填to build。 6．考查同位语从句。句意：见第5题详解。分析句子结构和意思可知，“women drop out of education, marry early and spend　　7　　(they) whole life in the remote mountain.”是解释前面名词spell的内容，是同位语从句，从句基本成分完整，上下文意思连贯，用连词that引导。故填that。 97．考查形容词性物主代词。句意：见第5题详解。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要形容词性物主代词，作定语，修饰后面的名词短语whole life。故填their。 8．考查谓语动词。句意：经过多年的筹资，2008年，在华坪狮子山脚下，一所免费的公立高中——华坪女子中学成立，张桂梅是该校的校长。分析句子结构和意思可知，这句话描述的是过去的事情，动词found和主语a free public high school是被动关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态结构，主语是a free public high school，be动词用was。故填was founded。 9．考查名词的数。句意：几十年来，共有1800余名毕业生被大学录取，这被视为偏远地区的“奇迹”，因为在学校成立之前，大多数学生的学业表现不佳。分析句子结构和意思可知，名词graduate前面有More than 1,800修饰，所以用复数形式。故填graduates。 10．考查定语从句。句意：见第9题详解。分析句子结构和意思可知，空格处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是整个主句的内容，在从句中作主语，用关系代词which引导。故填which。 Passage05 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese people have been particularly preoccupied with food and eating. This food culture has formed since the ancient time and is deeply rooted in 1 (tradition) Chinese culture. With over 5000 2 (name) dishes, Chinese cuisine is as varied as the country’s different peoples and geographical areas. Traditionally, Chinese cuisine 3 (mean) to be enjoyed for its appearance and aroma, taste and texture, balance and harmony of yin and yang elements, and its nutritious properties. In Chinese cuisine, rice is the symbol of life 4 (it). It is added to many dishes and cooked in various ways. Rice is also an ancient basic 5 (necessary) of life. Apart from rice, the consumption of meat has been a symbol of wealth and status throughout Chinese history. Most people could not afford meat, 6 (make) tofu an important source of protein. Today, China’s rising economy means that more meat is being eaten 7 a daily basis. Pork is the most popular meat in Chinese cuisine, followed by beef and mutton. Many Chinese regions have their own cooking styles 8 have been influenced by the climate, the distribution of crop and animal varieties, the type of terrain, distance to the sea, the influence of neighboring nations and the import of ingredients and flavors. 9 (natural), seafood is dominant in coastal regions of China, 10 in Inner Mongolia and Xinjiang there is a dependence on meat such as beef and lamb. 【答案】 1．traditional 2．named 3．is meant 4．itself 5．necessity 6．making 7．on 8．that/which 9．Naturally 10．while 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是中国丰富多样的饮食文化。 1．考查形容词。句意：这种饮食文化自古就有，深深植根于中国传统文化。空格处用形容词traditional作定语，修饰Chinese culture，traditional意为“传统的”。故填traditional。 2．考查过去分词。句意：中国菜有5000多种名菜，因民族和地域的不同而千姿百态。句中谓语是is，空格处用非谓语动词，dishes和name之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此用过去分词named表被动，作定语，named意为“被命名的”。故填named。 3．考查时态，固定短语和主谓一致。句意：传统上，中国菜旨在让人享用它的外观和香气，味道和质地，阴阳元素的平衡和和谐，以及它的营养特性。be meant to do是固定短语，句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语Chinese cuisine是不可数名词，因此空格处是is meant。故填is meant。 4．考查反身代词。句意：在中国菜中，米饭是生命本身的象征。根据语境可知，句子表示“米饭是生命本身的象征”，空格处用反身代词itself表示“它本身”，同位语，起强调作用。故填itself。 5．考查名词。句意：大米也是一种古老的基本生活必需品。basic是形容词，修饰名词，necessary的名词是necessity，意为“必需品”，空前有an，空格处用单数，故填necessity。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：大多数人买不起肉，这使得豆腐成为重要的蛋白质来源。句中谓语是could not afford，空格处用非谓语动词，此处用现在分词作状语，表结果，故填making。 7．考查介词。句意：如今，中国不断增长的经济意味着人们每天要吃更多的肉。on a daily basis意为“每天”，因此空格处用介词on，故填on。 8．考查定语从句。句意：中国许多地区都有自己的烹饪风格，这些风格受气候、作物和动物品种的分布、地形类型、与海洋的距离、邻国的影响以及原料和香料的进口等因素的影响。空格处引导的是限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，故填that/which。 9．考查副词。句意：自然地，海鲜在中国沿海地区占据主导地位，而在内蒙古和新疆，人们则主要依赖牛肉和羊肉等肉类。空格处用副词naturally作状语，修饰整个句子，naturally意为“自然地”，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Naturally。 10．考查连词。句意：自然地，海鲜在中国沿海地区占据主导地位，而在内蒙古和新疆，人们则主要依赖牛肉和羊肉等肉类。根据语境可知，句子表示“海鲜在中国沿海地区占据主导地位，而在内蒙古和新疆，人们则主要依赖牛肉和羊肉等肉类”，空格处意为“而”，用并列连词while连接，故填while。 Passage06 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese culinary art (烹饪技艺) enjoys international 1 (recognize) for its incredible diversity, primarily represented by the Eight Great Cuisines. Over the past centuries, these distinctive styles 2 (shape) by factors like geography and climate. They include Shandong’s savory and seafood-focused dishes, Sichuan’s famously numbingly spicy flavors, Cantonese cuisine 3 (know) for its delicate and fresh tastes, Jiangsu’s elegant and finely-prepared dishes, Zhejiang’s refreshing and tender specialties, Fujian’s emphasis on umami and soups, Hunan’s dry-heat and pungent spiciness, 4 Anhui’s wild herbs and hearty stews. A fundamental goal for any chef is 5 (achieve) perfect harmony of color, flavor, and taste. Ingredients, meticulously selected from local sources, form the soul of each dish. Anyone 6 explores these cuisines will discover a profound cultural philosophy. Enjoying a presented meal can put you 7 a good mood, and many international visitors find 8 deeply attracted by this culinary diversity. Therefore, next time you have an experience to taste one of these eight cuisines, don’t hesitate to eat 9 (greed) and enjoy every bite. It is an experience that most people find 10 (satisfy) 【答案】 1．recognition 2．have been shaped 3．known 4．and 5．to achieve 6．who 7．in 8．themselves 9．greedily 10．satisfying/satisfactory 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国烹饪艺术以其八大菜系为代表的多样性和文化内涵。 1．考查名词。句意：中国烹饪艺术以其令人难以置信的多样性而享誉国际，主要以八大菜系为代表。空处作enjoys的宾语，用名词recognition“认可”。故填recognition。 2．考查动词时态和语态。句意：在过去的几个世纪里，这些独特的风格受到地理和气候等因素的影响。根据时间状语“Over the past centuries”可知，时态用现在完成时，主语these distinctive styles和shape“塑造”为被动关系，需用现在完成时的被动语态，主语为复数名词，助动词用have。故填have been shaped。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：它们包括山东以海鲜为主的咸味菜肴、四川著名的麻辣口味、以精致新鲜口味著称的粤菜、江苏优雅精致的菜肴、浙江清爽嫩滑的特色菜、福建注重鲜味和汤的菜肴、湖南干热辛辣的菜肴以及安徽的野菜和丰盛的炖菜。本句谓语为include，此处为非谓语动词，作后置定语，修饰名词cuisine，know“知道”和cuisine为逻辑动宾关系，用过去分词形式。故填known。 4．考查连词。句意同上。“Anhui’s wild herbs and hearty stews”和前文的菜系是并列关系，需用连词and连接。故填and。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：对任何厨师来说，一个基本的目标是实现颜色、风味和味道的完美和谐。本句谓语为is，此处为非谓语动词，用achieve“实现”的不定式，作表语，说明目标的具体内容。故填to achieve。 166．考查定语从句。句意：任何探索这些美食的人都会发现一种深刻的文化哲学。本空引导定语从句，先行词anyone，指人，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词who引导。故填who。 7．考查介词。句意：享用一顿美味的饭菜能让你心情愉悦，许多国际游客发现自己深深地被这种烹饪多样性所吸引。put sb. in a good mood为固定短语，意为“使某人心情愉悦”。故填in。 8．考查代词。句意同上。空处指代前面的visitors，用反身代词themselves，作find的宾语。故填themselves。 9．考查副词。句意：因此，下次你有机会品尝这八大菜系之一时，不要犹豫，尽情地吃，享受每一口。修饰动词eat，需用副词greedily“贪婪地”，作状语。故填greedily。 10．考查形容词。句意：这是一种大多数人都觉得令人满意的体验。本空作宾语补足语，表示“令人满意的”，用satisfying或satisfactory。故填satisfying/satisfactory。 Passage07 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese scientists have made the world’s 1 (one) ultra-high parallel optical computing integrated chip (超高并行光计算集成芯片). This chip can reach 2 peak of 2560 TOPS (Tera Operations Per Second) with a 50 GHz optical clock speed. Researchers from the Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics designed and made the chip by 3 (they). It has a large bandwidth and low loss, which makes it very 4 (power). One key innovation is using soliton microcomb sources (孤子微梳源), 5 provide over 100 wavelength channels. “We have achieved information interaction and computation with over 100-wavelength multiplexing on one chip, 6 (show) high-density parallel processing,” said Xie, a researcher. Unlike old optical computing that uses one wavelength, this new way uses over 100 light wavelengths 7 (process) data at the same time — boosting computing power by up to 100 times 8 making the chip bigger or changing its frequency. “It’s like turning a single-lane road into a highway that can handle hundreds of cars at the same time, 9 (great) increasing throughput without changing the chip hardware,” said Han, an engineer. This new optical computing design shows great promise for use in artificial intelligence and data 10 (center). 【答案】 1．first 2．a 3．themselves 4．powerful 5．which 6．showing 7．to process 8．without 9．greatly 10．centers/centres 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国科学家研制出世界首款超高并行光计算集成芯片，阐述其技术创新、优势及应用前景。 1．考查序数词。句意：中国科学家研制出了世界上首款超高并行光计算集成芯片。根据空前提及的“the world’s”及语境，此处表示“第一个”，需用序数词first修饰名词chip，体现该芯片的开创性。故填first。 2．考查冠词。句意：该芯片光时钟速度为 50 吉赫兹，峰值运算速度可达 2560 万亿次/秒。“peak”为可数名词，此处表示“一个峰值”，表泛指，且peak以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰，构成固定搭配reach a peak of“达到……的峰值”。故填a。 3．考查反身代词。句意：上海光学精密机械研究所的研究人员自主设计并制造了该芯片。此处强调“研究人员亲自、自主完成”，需用反身代词themselves作介词by的宾语，by oneself表示“独自、亲自”。故填themselves。 4．考查形容词。句意：它具有大带宽和低损耗的特点，这使得它非常强大。根据句意和空前“makes it very”可知，空处需用形容词powerful作宾语补足语，表示“强大的”。故填powerful。 5．考查非限制性定语从句。句意：一个关键创新是使用孤子微梳源，它可以提供超过100个波长通道。空格处引导一个非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词soliton microcomb sources，并在从句中作主语，指物，因此用关系代词which。故填which。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：研究人员谢表示：“我们在单芯片上实现了100多个波长复用的信息交互与计算，展现出高密度并行处理能力。” 句子谓语动词为have achieved，逗号后无连词，需用非谓语动词作伴随状语，主语We与show为主动关系，故用现在分词形式。故填showing。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：与传统光计算仅使用一个波长不同，这种新方法利用100多个光波长同时处理数据——在不增大芯片尺寸或改变频率的情况下，计算能力提升高达100倍。此处表示“利用波长的目的是处理数据”，需用动词不定式作目的状语，说明使用多波长的用途。故填to process。 8．考查介词。句意同上。根据句意，此处表示“不通过……的方式”，即在没有改变硬件的情况下提升了性能。without意为“没有”，后接动名词，符合语法和句意。故填without。 9．考查副词。句意：一位工程师韩说：“这就像把一条单行道变成一条可以同时容纳数百辆汽车的高速公路，大大提高了吞吐量，而无需改变芯片硬件。”。空处需用副词greatly修饰动词increasing作状语，表示“大大地”。故填greatly。 10．考查名词复数。句意：这这种新的光学计算设计在人工智能和数据中心方面具有巨大的应用前景。根据句意和空前“artificial intelligence and data”可知，空处需用名词复数centers/centres作宾语，表示“多个数据中心领域”，符合泛指用法。故填centers/centres。 Passage08 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Robots have increasingly become a part of our lives. They can perform various tasks, from simple household chores to complex industrial operations. On January 28, 2025, a special performance called YangBOT amazed audiences at the CCTV Spring Festival Gala, China’s most-watched TV show. 1 (direct) by famous filmmaker Zhang Yimou, the show mixed modern robot technology with traditional Chinese yangko dance. In the performance, humanoid robots dressed in colorful costumes danced yangko, 2 joyful folk dance from northern China. They spun handkerchiefs instantly and formed creative group patterns. These robots were developed by Unitree, a Chinese robotics company. In fact, this company 3 (throw) itself into robotics research in 2016. In 2021, their robot cows, 4 (serve) as backup dancers for a famous singer, showed off their dancing skills. The robots learned dance moves through AI and used laser navigation to move 5 (safe) on the uneven stage. Their strong 6 (joint) helped them balance perfectly during fast steps. Zhang Yimou explained, “This dance isn’t just fun — it shows what technology can bring 7 traditions.” The robots’ 8 (absorb) performance greatly took audiences’ breath away. Thanks to these innovations, the robots won the hearts of millions. The performance YangBOT, 9 has been praised by fans nationwide, is a perfect mix of China’s tech progress 10 cultural pride. 【答案】 1．Directed 2．a 3．threw 4．serving 5．safely 6．joints 7．to 8．absorbing 9．which 10．and 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了2025年央视春晚上由机器人参与的特别表演《YangBOT》，介绍了其创意、技术实现、研发背景以及观众反响。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：这场表演由著名导演张艺谋执导，将现代机器人技术与中国传统秧歌舞蹈巧妙融合。空处为非谓语动词担当状语；主语“the show”和动词“direct”之间为被动关系，用过去分词形式；出现在句首，首字母大写。故填Directed。 2．考查冠词。句意：表演中，人形机器人身着色彩鲜艳的服装，跳起了秧歌——这种欢快的民间舞蹈源自中国北方。修饰名词dance的单数形式，表示泛指，用不定冠词，且joyful的发音是辅音音素开头，故填a。 3．考查谓语动词。句意：事实上，该公司自2016年起就投身于机器人研究。空处为本句谓语动词；根据“in 2016”可知，本句时态为一般过去时；主语为“this company”，单数，和动词“throw”之间为主动关系。故填threw。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：2021年，他们研发的机器牛作为某知名歌手的伴舞，就曾展示过舞蹈技能。空处为非谓语动词担当状语；主语“their robot cows”和动词“serve”之间为主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填serving。 5．考查副词。句意：这些机器人通过人工智能学习舞蹈动作，并利用激光导航在不平整的舞台上安全移动。修饰动词“move”用副词形式，意为“安全地”。故填safely。 6．考查名词的数。句意：它们强劲的关节（结合处）帮助它们在快速舞步中保持完美平衡。空处考查名词形式担当主语；根据Their可知，空处为名词的复数形式。故填joints。 7．考查固定搭配。句意：张艺谋解释道：“这场舞蹈不仅有趣，更展现了科技能为传统带来的新活力。”固定搭配：bring…to…，意为“将……带给……”，符合句意。故填to。 8．考查形容词。句意：机器人引人入胜的表演让观众们大为惊叹。空处为形容词absorbing修饰名词“performance”，意为“引人入胜的”。故填absorbing。 9．考查定语从句。句意：《YangBOT》这一表演受到了全国观众的好评，它完美融合了中国的科技进步与文化自豪感。空处为定语从句的关系词；先行词“The performance YangBOT”在非限制性定语从句中担当主语，用关系代词which引导。故填which。 10．考查连词。句意：《YangBOT》这一表演受到了全国观众的好评，它完美融合了中国的科技进步与文化自豪感。空处为连词形式连接空前的“tech progress”和空后的“cultural pride”，为并列形式，用“and”连接。故填and。 Passage09 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese high-speed railways are a very 1 (comfort) way to travel. They are clean, quiet and efficient. China has led other developing countries and even some developed ones in this field since the first high-speed train 2 (come) into use in 2008. The stations are 3 (main) built outside the town center, but local transport has been lengthened 4 (connect) the high-speed network. The facilities on the train are new and the staff are well trained. Even the second class 5 (chair) provide plenty of space. The passages are so wide 6 you can move without disturbing anyone. You can use your mobile phone, access 7 Internet or work on your laptop. There is also a restaurant car, though the kinds of food 8 (be) limited. The toilets are large, clean and user-friendly too. The train almost doesn’t rock. Even when the train brakes, you can hardly feel it shake. What’s more, with a faster check-in, the high-speed trains are also 9 (little) affected by weather than planes. Seldom are 10 delayed or cancelled for weather condition. Therefore, they have become the first choice for many passengers. 【答案】 1．comfortable 2．came 3．mainly 4．to connect 5．chairs 6．that 7．to 8．are 9．less 10．they 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍中国高铁舒适、高效的优势，包括车站布局、车内设施及受天气影响小等特点，凸显其出行首选地位。 1．考查形容词。句意：中国高铁是一种非常舒适的旅行方式。此处修饰名词way，用comfort的形容词形式comfortable，意为“舒适的”。故填comfortable。 2．考查动词时态。句意：自2008年第一列高铁投入使用以来，中国在这一领域已领先于其他发展中国家，甚至一些发达国家。此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语“in 2008”，描述过去发生的“投入使用”动作，用一般过去时，所以谓语动词为came。故填came。 3．考查副词。句意：车站主要建在镇中心以外，但当地交通已延长，以连接高铁网络。此处修饰动词built，用main的副词形式mainly，意为“主要地”。故填mainly。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：车站主要建在镇中心以外，但当地交通已延长，以连接高铁网络。此处为非谓语动词作状语，结合句意，“延长当地交通”的目的是“连接高铁网络”，所以此处用动词不定式to connect作目的状语。故填to connect。 5．考查名词复数。句意：即使是二等座也提供充足的空间。chair为可数名词，结合语境，此处泛指“二等座的座椅”，应用复数形式chairs。故填chairs。 6．考查连词。句意：过道非常宽敞，你可以移动而不打扰任何人。此处为固定句型“so...that...”，意为“如此……以至于……”，用连词that引导结果状语从句。故填that。 7．考查冠词。句意：你可以使用手机、上网或用笔记本电脑办公。此处为固定搭配“access to”，意为“进入，获得”。故填to。 8．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：列车上还有餐车，不过食物种类有限。此处为谓语动词，描述客观事实，用一般现在时；主语the kinds of food为复数，所以谓语动词为are。故填are。 9．考查形容词比较级。句意：此外，由于检票速度更快，高铁受天气影响也比飞机小。结合后文than planes，此处表“受影响更小”，用little的比较级less。故填less。 10．考查代词。句意：它们很少因天气原因延误或取消。此处指代前文的the high-speed trains，用代词they作主语，避免重复。故填they。 Passage10 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 CPR is an effective form of first aid 1 (give) to the victim whose heart stops. Doing it can increase the chance of the victim’s 2 (survive). So knowing CPR can be a real lifesaver. How to give CPR? There are 3 (simple) three steps. Firstly, roll the victim onto his back and do chest compressions. 4 this way, it keeps blood flowing to the brain, heart and other organs. To perform chest compressions, place one hand over 5 other and press firmly on the victim’s chest many times in a row,　 6 (push) at least 2 inches deep on every compression. Then after compressions 7 (complete), check the airway 8 (see) whether the person is breathing. If not, perform mouth-­to-­mouth rescue breathing, 9 helps to move the oxygen down into the victim’s lungs. And the chest compression should start again right after the two breaths are given. Learn CPR, for you never know when you might need it. And 10 feels good to know that you could help in case of emergency. 【答案】 1．given 2．survival 3．simply 4．In 5．the 6．pushing 7．are completed 8．to see 9．which 10．it 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了CPR是对心脏骤停者有效的急救方式，能提高存活率，其步骤为胸外按压、检查气道和人工呼吸，学会它在紧急情况能助人。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：心肺复苏术是一种针对心脏骤停患者的有效的急救方法。此处form与give构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填given。 2．考查名词。句意：这样做能够增加受害者存活的几率。作介词的宾语用名词survival，不可数。故填survival。 3．考查副词。句意：总共只有三个步骤。修饰动词，作状语，用副词simply。故填simply。 4．考查介词。句意：这样一来，就能保证血液持续流向大脑、心脏以及其他器官。短语in this way表示“这样一来”，首字母大写。故填In。 5．考查冠词。句意：进行胸部按压时，将一只手放在另一只手上，用力按压受害者的胸部，连续多次按压，每次按压要至少向下按压2英寸。此处特指两者中的另一个，用the other。故填the。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：进行胸部按压时，将一只手放在另一只手上，用力按压受害者的胸部，连续多次按压，每次按压要至少向下按压2英寸。此处push与主句主语一致，均为执行胸外按压的人，体现主动关系，用现在分词作状语。故填pushing。 7．考查时态语态。句意：然后，在完成按压动作后，检查呼吸道，看看这个人是否还有呼吸。主语compressions与谓语构成被动关系，且陈述事实用一般现在时的被动语态，be动词用are。故填are completed。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：然后，在完成按压动作后，检查呼吸道，看看这个人是否还有呼吸。此处see作目的状语用不定式。故填to see。 9．考查定语从句。句意：如果不行的话，就进行口对口人工呼吸，这样有助于将氧气输送到受害者的肺部。非限制性定语从句修饰上文句子，从句缺少主语，指物，故填which。 10．考查it用法。句意：而且知道在紧急情况下自己能够提供帮助，这种感觉真好。此处it作形式主语，that从句作真正主语，故填it。 Passage11 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 First aid is of 1 (important) in our life. There is no doubt 2 it is necessary to know some knowledge of first aid as dangers lie everywhere and accidents happen from time to time. If a person has an accident, he needs medical care before a doctor can 3 (find). But in the process of first aid, 4 the injured will be properly treated 5 (depend) on your knowledge of first aid. As 6 famous journalist, Yan Song leads a very simple life. But he not only has a good nose 7 news, but also has 8 (admire) professional first aid skills, because he thinks if we know 9 about first aid, perhaps a life can be saved. Everybody should know some first aid in order to save other people’s lives. Let’s take delight in 10 (acquire) skills of first aid. 【答案】 1．importance 2．that 3．be found 4．whether 5．depends 6．a 7．for 8．admirable 9．something 10．acquiring 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了急救知识的重要性。为了拯救其他人的生命，每个人都应该知道一些急救知识，鼓励我们学习急救知识。 1．考查名词。句意：急救在我们的生活中是非常重要的。分析句式结构可知，此处用提示词的名词形式构成“be of +抽象名词结构”，相当于“be +形容词结构”。故填importance。 2．考查固定句型。句意：毫无疑问，了解一些急救知识是必要的，因为危险无处不在，事故不时发生。根据空格前的 There is no doubt 可知，此处用 that 来构成固定句型There is no doubt that 表示“毫无疑问”，that引导同位语从句。故填 that。 3．考查被动语态。句意：如果有人出事，在医生到来之前，他需要医学治疗。分析语境可知，提示词find和doctor 之间是被动关系，所以此处应该用被动语态；又因为情态动词can后面应该跟动词原形，所以应该用be+过去分词。故填be found。 4．考查主语从句。句意：在急救的过程中，受伤者能否得到正确的治疗在于你的急救知识。分析句式结构可知，此处是主语从句，且从句中不缺少成分，再结合句意，此处用引导词whether 来引导表示“是否”，符合语境。故填whether。 5． 考查动词的时态。句意：同上。根据第4题的分析可知，空处为主句谓语动词，陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是句子时，谓语动词应该用第三人称单数形式。故填depends 。 6．考查冠词。句意：作为一名著名的记者，严松过着非常简单的生活。分析句意可知，journalist是首次提到，指作为“一名”记者，所以此处用不定冠词表示泛指，又因为journalist 发音以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词 a。故填 a。 7．考查代词。句意：但他不仅对新闻有很好的敏感度，而且还有令人钦佩的专业急救技能。分析句意可知，此处用短语 have a nose for 表示“对……敏感”符合语境。故填 for。 8．考查形容词。句意：同上。分析句式结构可知，此处应该用形容词用来修饰first aid skills，所以填提示词的形容词形式。故填admirable。 9．考查代词。句意：因为他认为如果知道了些急救的常识，可能会挽救一条生命。分析句式结构再根据后面的介词about可知，此处的介词短语作后置定语，所以用不定代词something表示关于急救的“事情”符合语境，故填 something。 10．考查动词 。句意：让我们以掌握急救技能为乐。in是介词其后接动名词作宾语。故填acquiring。 Passage12 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Throughout the world, only 15% of the material that are used to make clothing is properly recycled, according to the Ellen MacArthur Foundation, an organization in Liverpool, UK, that boosts the circular economy. Most clothing waste — an 1 (estimate) 82 million tonnes from the fashion industry alone produced every year ends up buried or burnt. 2 (handle) all that waste, methods to recover and reuse the material are intended as an active response to the future risks by researchers and start-up companies. Much of their focus is on chemical recycling, 3 the material is broken down into its building blocks and applied to create new materials, including fibres that 4 (weave) into new clothes. The challenges lie in 5 (develop) the processes for such treatment. They have to be practical, but they also have to be at least as cost-effective as simply making new fibres. 6 the natural cellulose fibres from cotton, some other materials include human-made cellulosic fibres. They are derived from wood-pulp cellulose and may be used to produce materials such as viscose (rayon) and a similar material called lyocell. A change in the manufacturing process is being applied to the textile-waste problem by Essen, a start-up in Seattle, Washington. 7 the company has fundamentally devoted to the process is that it uses discarded textiles, instead of wood, as the source of its cellulose. It has also adjusted the process to produce a fibre that the firm’s co-founder and president Christo Stan says is superior to 8 other cellulosics and cotton, and that can be recycled more times. Although there are abundant technical challenges, the main barrier 9 widespread textile recycling could be economic, says materials engineer Lijiang Jiang at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology in Cambridge. “Most of the materials are not that invaluable,” Jiang says. So cheap it is to produce polyester, cotton and other fabrics 10 there’s little profit margin unless the recycling processes themselves are very inexpensive. 【答案】 1．estimated 2．To handle 3．where 4．are woven 5．developing 6．Besides 7．What 8．both 9．to 10．that 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了服装原料的浪费已经成为一个严重的问题，华盛顿西雅图的艾森公司通过对于纺织生产过程的改变来解决纺织品废料的问题。 1．考查形容词。句意：大多数衣服浪费——估计有8,200万吨时尚行业每年生产的产品最终被填埋或烧毁。空格处应填形容词修饰名词tonnes，作定语。故填estimated。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：为了处理所有的废物，回收和再利用材料的方法旨在作为研究人员和初创公司对未来风险的积极回应。分析句子结构，are intended为谓语动词，空格处需填非谓语动词作目的状语，需填动词不定式形式。故填To handle。 3．考查定语从句。句意：他们主要关注化学物质的回收，在回收中材料被分解成它的基础材料并应用于创造新的材料，包括被织进新衣服里的纤维。此处为定语从句修饰先行词chemical recycling，先行词在从句中作地点状语，故填where。 4．考查被动语态。句意：他们主要关注化学物质的回收，在回收中材料被分解成它的基础材料并应用于创造新的材料，包括被织进新衣服里的纤维。that指代先行词fibers在从句中作主语，空格处在从句中作谓语，主语fibres和weave之间是被动关系，此句陈述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时的被动语态。故填are woven。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：挑战在于对这种加工过程的开发。空格处需要填非谓语作介词in的宾语，应用动名词形式。故填developing。 6．考查介词。句意：除了来自棉花的天然纤维素纤维外，一些纺织品还包括人造纤维素纤维。根据“the natural cellulose fibres from cotton, some other materials include human-made cellulosic fibres.”及常识可知，除了来自棉花的天然纤维素纤维外，一些纺织品还包括人造纤维素纤维，所以此处使用介词besides表示“除……之外（还）”符合句意，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Besides。 7．考查主语从句。句意：公司从根本上致力于的工艺是使废弃的纺织品而不是木材作为纤维素的来源。空格处引导主语从句，在从句中作动词devoted的宾语，指代事物，所以使用连接代词what，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填What。 8．考查代词。句意：该公司还调整了生产纤维的过程，可以生产出优于其他纤维素和棉花的纤维，而且这种纤维可以更多地被回收利用。根据“other cellulosics and cotton”可知，此处为“both...and...”表示“两者都”。故填both。 9．考查介词。句意：尽管有大量的技术挑战，对于广泛传播纤维回收的主要障碍就是经济，剑桥市麻省理工学院的材料工程师蒋丽江（音译）如是说。barrier to是固定搭配，意为“……的障碍”。故填to。 10．考查结果状语从句。句意：生产涤纶、棉花和其他材料是如此的便宜，并且除非回收过程本身非常便宜否则利润空间很小。根据句意，此处为固定句型“so...that…”，引导结果状语从句。故填that。 Passage13 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Li Hua, a name familiar to many Chinese students, frequently appears in writing tasks of English exams. Over decades, the topics of these writing tasks 1 (change) dramatically, reflecting great progress in English education. One major change is the popularization and advance of English learning. Tian Lijun, born in the 1970s, started to learn English in middle school. “My first English teacher taught in Chinese mainly with blackboard.” she recalled. In the following years, English education began at 2 (early) stages and became more engaging. For Gen Zers like Wang Mengqi, 27, 3 (expose) to English came even before elementary school. “My colleagues and I encourage students to switch to 4 English-only mode during class.” said Wang, now a high school English teacher in Beijing. Students at her school can frequently use multimedia tools to practice English and even AI devices 5 (improve) their English. Another change in English learning is the writing topics, 6 have shifted from helping Li Hua ask about foreign customs to introducing Chinese culture. Wang believes this is closely tied to China’s 7   (grow) cultural confidence. As an 8 (experience) English teacher, Zhang Zhibin says, “English isn’t just a subject; it’s a key 9 the world.” English education bridges China and the world — equipping youth not just with language skills, 10 the ability to share China’s story and connect with the world. 【答案】 1．have changed/have been changing 2．earlier 3．exposure/being exposed 4．an 5．to improve 6．which 7．growing 8．experienced 9．to 10．but 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了英语考试写作任务中“李华”相关话题的变化及英语教育的发展。 1．考查动词时态。句意：几十年来，这些写作任务的主题发生了巨大变化，反映了英语教育的巨大进步。此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语“Over decades”可知，动作从过去持续到现在，且可能仍在进行，用现在完成时或现在完成进行时；主语the topics为复数，所以用have changed或have been changing。故填have changed/have been changing。 2．考查形容词比较级。句意：在接下来的几年里，英语教育开始得更早，也更有吸引力。结合语境以及下文的“became more engaging”可知，此处暗含与过去相比“更早”，用early的比较级earlier。故填earlier。 3．考查名词或非谓语动词。句意：对于27岁的王梦琪这样的Z世代来说，接触英语甚至在小学之前就开始了。此处作主语，可用expose的名词形式exposure（不可数）；也可用非谓语动词作主语，此处描述的是经常性动作，且expose与逻辑主语之间为被动关系，所以此处使用动名词的被动形式being exposed，表示“被暴露于，接触”。故填exposure/being exposed。 4．考查冠词。句意：“我和同事鼓励学生在课堂上切换到全英文模式。”现任北京某高中英语教师的王老师说。mode为可数名词单数，此处表示泛指“一种全英文模式”，且English-only是以元音音素开头的短语，用不定冠词an。故填an。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：她所在学校的学生可以经常使用多媒体工具练习英语，甚至使用人工智能设备来提高他们的英语水平。此处为非谓语动词作状语，结合句意，此处表示目的，所以使用不定式作目的状语，意为“为了提高”，所以用to improve。故填to improve。 6．考查定语从句。句意：英语学习的另一个变化是写作主题，从帮助李华询问外国习俗转变为介绍中国文化。此处为关系词引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词为the writing topics，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，用关系代词which。故填which。 7．考查形容词。句意：王认为，这与中国日益增长的文化自信密切相关。此处修饰名词cultural confidence，用grow的形容词形式growing，意为“日益增长的”。故填growing。 8．考查形容词。句意：作为一名经验丰富的英语教师，张志斌说：“英语不仅仅是一门学科，它是打开世界的钥匙。”此处修饰名词English teacher，用experience的形容词形式experienced，意为“经验丰富的”。故填experienced。 9．考查介词。句意：作为一名经验丰富的英语教师，张志斌说：“英语不仅仅是一门学科，它是打开世界的钥匙。”此处为固定搭配a key to…，意为“……的钥匙”，所以用介词to。故填to。 10．考查连词。句意：英语教育架起了中国与世界之间的桥梁——不仅为年轻人提供语言技能，还培养他们讲述中国故事、与世界连接的能力。此处为固定搭配not just...but...，意为“不仅……还……”，所以用but。故填but。 Passage14 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 ChatGPT could be better than GPs (全科医生) at treating depression (抑郁症). It is not affected by class and gender (性别), 1 study has found. Researchers discovered that the artificial intelligence (AI) chatbot did not distinguish (区别) between men and women or economic status when 2 (decide) how to treat patients with mild and severe depression. The study 3 (publish) in the British Medical Journal. It compared the treatment plans prescribed (开处方) by 1,249 doctors. They were in France. They compared them with that of the AI bot. It was for patients with depressive symptoms. These include sadness, sleeping and 4 (lose) of appetite. It said there was “no significant difference” in the treatment 5 the AI system recommended. It did not prescribe 6 (different) for men and women or white collar (白领) and blue collar workers. 7 , it said doctors prescribed “significantly less” antidepressants (抗抑郁药) to women than men. They “commonly” prescribed antidepressants without therapy (疗法) to blue collar workers and a “combination” of both 8 white collar workers. For those with mild depression, ChatGPT prescribed therapy to 97.5 percent of hypothetical (假定的) patients presented with mild depression. This was in line with clinical guidance 9 (compare) with 4.3 percent of the same patients that were referred by GPs. For those 10 severe depression, ChatGPT recommended therapy and a drug to every single patient. GPs did this in less than half of the cases (44.4 percent). They opted for drugs only for four in 10 people. 【答案】 1．a 2．deciding 3．was published 4．loss 5．that/which 6．differently 7．However 8．to 9．compared 10．with 【导语】本文是说明文。讲述ChatGPT在治疗抑郁症方面可能比全科医生更好。 1．考查冠词。句意：一项研究发现，它不受阶级和性别的影响。分析句子结构可知，study意为“研究”，为可数名词，句中用的单数，前应用不定冠词修饰，study为辅音音素开头，用a修饰。故填a。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：研究人员发现，人工智能(AI)聊天机器人在决定如何治疗轻度和重度抑郁症患者时，不区分男性和女性或经济地位。分析句子结构可知，本句是that引导的宾语从句，从句同时作when引导的时间状语从句的主句，when引导的从句的主语是artificial intelligence与decide为主动关系，所以用现在分词。故填deciding。 3．考查动词时态和语态。句意：这项研究发表在《英国医学杂志》上。分析句子结构可知，publish作本句谓语，主语是study，两者是被动关系，用被动语态，描述的是已发生的事，用一般过去时。故填was published。 4．考查名词。句意：这些症状包括悲伤、失眠和食欲不振。分析句子结构可知，空处和前文的sadness, sleeping并列，应填名词作宾语，lost的名词形式是loss。故填loss。 5．考查定语从句。句意：它表示，人工智能系统推荐的治疗方法“没有显著差异”。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是treatment，在从句中作宾语，用that或者which引导。故填that或者which。 6．考查副词。句意：它对男性和女性、白领和蓝领工人没有不同的规定。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰空前的动词，应该用副词修饰。故填differently。 7．考查副词。句意：然而，医生给女性开的抗抑郁药“明显少于”男性。根据前后文可知，前文说AI不会因为性别区别对待病人，后文则是医生区别对待，两句是转折关系，用however连接，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填However。 8．考查介词。句意：他们“通常”不经治疗就给蓝领工人开抗抑郁药，而给白领工人开这两种药的“混合”。分析句子结构，根据and可知，空处和前文的to blue collar workers并列，所以空处应填介词to。故填to。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：这与临床指导是一致的，相比之下，由全科医生转诊的相同患者中有4.3%是这样。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词was，所以compare用非谓语形式，逻辑主语是this，两者是被动关系，用过去分词表被动。故填compared。 10．考查介词。句意：对于那些患有严重抑郁症的人，ChatGPT向每位患者推荐治疗和药物。分析句子结构可知，此处表达“那些患有严重抑郁症的人”之意，所以此处应是with构成介词短语作后置定语。故填with。 Passage15 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China has become the first country to land a spacecraft on the far side of the moon. The unmanned Chang’e-4 probe (探测器) - the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess 1 (touch) down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin. Landing on the moon’s far side is 2 (extreme) challenging. Because the moon’s body blocks direct radio communication with a probe, China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot 3 it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth. The far side of the moon is of particular 4 (interesting) to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters (环形山)， more so 5 the familiar near side. Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Chang’e-4 6 (find) and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin. ＂This really excites scientists,＂ Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says, ＂because it 7 (mean) we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon 8 (construct)＂ Data about the moon’s composition, such as how 9 ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether 10 (it) plans for a future lunar (月球的) base are practical. 【答案】 1．touched 2．extremely 3．where 4．interest 5．than 6．to find 7．means 8．is constructed 9．much 10．its 【分析】这是一篇说明文。中国成为第一个将航天器降落在月球背面的国家，文章主要介绍了中国无人月球探测器嫦娥四号发射的意义。 1．.考查时态。句意：无人月球探测器嫦娥四号——名字的灵感来源于古代的中国月亮女神——上周在南极艾特肯盆地着陆。此处是句子的谓语，根据时间状语last week可知应使用一般过去时，故填touched。 2．考查副词。句意：登录月球的背面是极其有挑战性的。空处修饰形容词challenging，应使用extreme的副词形式，故填extremely。 3．考查定语从句。句意：中国首先必须把一颗人造卫星送入月球轨道上的一个点，人造卫星可以在这个点向航天器和地球发射信号。分析句子可知，空处引导一个定语从句，先行词是a spot，关系词替代先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用where引导。故填where。 4．考查名词。句意：月球背面让科学家尤其感兴趣。根据空前的形容词particular可知，空处应填名词，interest是不可数名词，be of interest to sb.意为“(某物)使某人感兴趣”。故填interest。 5．考查介词。句意：因为它比近地面有更多的深环形山。根据空前的比较级more so可知，此处填介词than，表示“比……更”。故填than。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：中国的研究者希望使用嫦娥四号上的设备来发现和研究南极艾特肯盆地。此处表示目的，应使用不定式作目的状语。故填to find。 7．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：“这真的使科学家们激动，”布朗大学的一位科学家Carle Pieters说：“因为它意味着我们有机会获得月球是如何构造的信息。”根据上文“This really excites scientists”可知，此处也使用一般现在时，主语是it，所以空处谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式means，故填means。 8．考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意同上。分析句子可知，此处是宾语从句谓语动词，谓语construct与主语the moon之间是被动关系，应使用被动语态，再由上下文可知此处应使用一般现在时，主语the moon是单数，故填is constructed。 9．考查形容词。句意：关于月亮构成的数据，比如它含有多少水和其他财富，可以帮助中国决定它未来月球基地的计划是否实用。ice是不可数名词，应使用much修饰，故填much。 10．考查代词。句意同上。根据空后的名词plans可知，此处应使用形容词性物主代词its，故填its。 Passage16 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A China’s automobile brand recently introduced a humanoid robot at one of its Malaysian dealerships (经销店). Originally designed as 1 digital character meant to connect with the young generation by the metaverse (虚拟世界) and social media, this product evolved into a humanoid robot that can interact with 2 (customer) in the real world. The humanoid robot uses a multimodal sensing model that allows it to 3 (accurate) perceive the gestures and commands of humans. For decision-making, the humanoid robot uses AI’s large language models, which allow it to understand natural language and deliver 4 (person) responses. The robot was first unveiled in 2023, but in 2025, it 5 (enter) commercial service at a car dealership in Kuala Lumpur, 6 the robot became a fully operational sales assistant. The robot uses its speaking skills 7 (consult) with customers on their specific needs and preferences, answer their questions, and even assist people 8 test drives. It 9 (declare) that the robot will be used as a customer service assistant in public places such as shopping malls, cinemas, and exhibitions. Humanoid robots have improved a lot, but it will still take them some time to function well in the real world through business 10 (negotiate) and interaction with humans. 【答案】 1．a 2．customers 3．accurately 4．personal 5．entered 6．where/and 7．to consult 8．with/in 9．is declared 10．negotiation 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一款中国汽车品牌推出的人形机器人，该机器人最初设计为虚拟数字角色，后演变为能在现实世界与顾客互动的人形机器人，具备多模态感知、自然语言理解等能力，并将在商场等公共场所作为客服助理使用，不过人形机器人仍需时间在实际商业场景中良好运作。 1．考查冠词。句意：该产品最初被设计为一个数字角色，旨在通过元宇宙和社交媒体与年轻一代建立联系，后来演变成一个可以在现实世界中与客户互动的人形机器人。character为可数名词单数形式，此处表示泛指，且digital发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a。故填a。 2．考查名词复数。句意同上。customer为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且没有冠词限定，需用名词复数形式。故填customers。 3．考查副词。句意：人形机器人使用多模态传感模型，使其能够准确感知人类的姿势和指令。修饰动词perceive，需用副词accurately，作状语。故填accurately。 4．考查形容词。句意：在决策方面，人形机器人使用人工智能的大型语言模型，使其能够理解自然语言并提供个性化响应。修饰名词responses，需用形容词personal，作定语。故填personal。 5．考查动词时态。句意：该机器人于2023年首次亮相，但到2025年，它在吉隆坡的一家汽车经销店投入商业服务，成为了一名完全投入运营的销售助理。根据时间状语in 2025可知，此处使用一般过去时。故填entered。 6．考查定语从句或连词。句意同上。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词a car dealership，在定语从句中作地点状语，需用关系副词where引导；或者用连词and连接两个并列的句子，表示顺承关系。故填where/and。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：机器人利用其说话技巧与客户就他们的具体需求和偏好进行咨询，回答他们的问题，甚至协助人们试驾。use sth. to do sth.为固定用法，意为“使用某物做某事”。故填to consult。 8．考查介词。句意同上。assist sb. with/in sth.为固定短语，意为“在某方面帮助某人”。故填with/in。 9．考查时态和固定句型。句意：据宣布，该机器人将在商场、电影院和展览等公共场所用作客户服务助理。此处陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，此处为固定句型it is declared that...“据宣布……”，it是形式主语，that引导主语从句。故填is declared。 10．考查名词。句意：人形机器人已经有了很大的改进，但它们仍需要一些时间通过商业谈判和与人类的互动在现实世界中良好运作。and连接并列成分，空处需填名词negotiation，与interaction并列，作介词through的宾语。故填negotiation。 Passage17 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Taking online quizzes is fun, but it could also be dangerous. If you spend any time on social media, you’re likely to come across online quizzes. Usually, these activities 1 (share)commonly among friends and your answers will show something fun about yourself. Hackers(黑客)can create these quizzes 2 (get)private information from you. They hack your accounts or steal your identity, 3 (use)personal information that some apps provide them with. Additionally, online quizzes may lead you to a website 4 dangerous downloads, or have harmful links and possible viruses included in the questions. The best way to protect yourself is to take scams(骗局)seriously, and only click on links that you 5 (definite)trust. To stay safe, you can report suspicious links, and avoid websites 6 you are asked for an additional email address. Just because a friend shares 7 link doesn’t mean you can trust it. If something 8 (look)suspicious, don’t click on it. If you’re still concerned about protecting your data, there are other 9 (practice) ways of keeping safe online. You can check up on your 10 (private) settings, and stop using some apps. If you want to stay secure online, check out these simple ways to protect yourself. 【答案】 1．are shared 2．to get 3．using 4．With 5．definitely 6．where 7．a 8．looks 9．practical 10．privacy 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了我们在上网时，对于网上的在线测试的一类的问题我们应秉持的方法就是不去点击相应的链接，这样就可以保证网络安全。 【详解】1.考查时态和语态。句意：通常，这些活动都是在朋友之间共享的，你的回答会显示出你自己的一些有趣的东西。分析可知，空白处在句中为谓语，结合设空前usually，可知，时态为一般现在时；句子主语activities与动词share为动宾关系，所以此处填are shared。故填are shared。 2.考查非谓语动词。句意：黑客可以制作这些问答游戏，从你那里获取私人信息。分析可知，______（get）private information from you在句中为黑客制作这些问答游戏的目的，所以此处要用不定式。故填to get。 3.考查非谓语动词。句意：他们侵入你的账户或盗取你的身份，使用一些应用程序提供给他们的个人信息。分析可知，空白及之后内容在句中为状语，句子主语they与use为逻辑主谓关系，所以此处用现在分词。故填using。 4.考查介词。句意：此外，在线测验可能会导致你访问一个有危险下载的网站，或者问题中包含有害链接和可能的病毒。此处需用介词with，表示访问一个有危险下载的网站。故填with。 5.考查副词。句意：保护自己的最好办法就是认真对待骗局，只点击你绝对信任的链接。trust“信任”为动词，其前要用副词来修饰。definite“绝对的，肯定的”为形容词，其副词形式为definitely。故填definitely。 6.考查定语从句。句意：为了安全起见，你可以报告可疑链接，并避免访问你被要求提供一个额外的电子邮件地址的网站。分析可知，______you are asked for an additional email address为定语从句，先行词为website，在从句中作地点状语，所以此处要用关系副词where。故填where。 7.考查冠词。句意：朋友分享链接并不意味着你可以相信它。link“链接”为可数名词，此处表示泛指关系，指任意的一个链接，所以空白处应填不定冠词。link的首个音素为辅音，所以用a。故填a。 8.考查主谓一致。句意：如果有可疑的东西，不要点击。空白处在句中为条件状语从句的谓语，从句主语为something，为第三人称，结合主句中“don’t click”，此处应为一般现在时。故填looks。 9.考查形容词。句意：如果你仍然担心保护你的数据，还有其他实用的方法来保证网络安全。way“方法”为可数名词，其前要用形容词来修饰。practical“实用的”为形容词，符合题意，故填practical。 10.考查名词：句意：你可以检查你的隐私设置，停止使用一些应用程序。结合句意，表达“隐私设置”用privacy settings，此处为名词作定语，故填privacy。 Passage18 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 With advanced equipment, new classrooms encourage 1 (create) thinking and an interest in sciences among high school students across the country. Growing 2 in a remote town in Northwest China’s Gansu province, 12-year-old schoolgirl Liao Wenting was surprised to find that the head-mounted displays (显示器) and robots which she 3 (see) in science fiction (小说) films could be at arm’s length. Her school, Wenxian 2 High School, which is located at the foot of rolling hills in Bikou town of Wenxian county, has 4 （recent） built a high - tech - empowered classroom. The classroom, 5 (cover) 137 square meters, has multimedia teaching systems, virtual reality headsets, 3D-printing equipment and other high-tech devices.Students can experience such technologies as Augmented Reality (增强现实), laser cutting 6 educational robotics. Its construction 7 (finish) in December 2022. Since then, the school has opened two elective courses in the classroom, graphical programming（图形编程） and 3D printing, each of 8 has attracted 120 and 20 students. The equipment, donated by the All-China Journalists Association and tech giant Tencent, is the first high-tech-empowered classroom in Gansu. In addition, 9 (encourage) youngsters and inspire constant exploration in the field of technology, Tencent will offer free training services for the school’s information technology teachers and organize regular scientific and technological 10 (competition) from time to time. 【答案】 1．creative 2．up 3．had seen 4．recently 5．covering 6．and 7．was finished 8．which 9．to encourage 10．competitions 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了在先进设备的助力下，新的教室鼓励全国高中生进行创造性思维并激发他们对科学的兴趣，还以甘肃文县二中为例，介绍了高科技赋能教室的配置、课程开设等情况。 1．考查形容词。句意：有了先进的设备，新的教室鼓励全国高中生进行创造性思维，并激发他们对科学的兴趣。此处修饰名词thinking，应用形容词creative“创造性的”，作定语。故填creative。 2．考查固定搭配。句意：12岁的女学生廖文婷在中国西北部甘肃省的一个偏远小镇长大，她惊讶地发现，她在科幻电影中看到的头戴式显示器和机器人近在咫尺。此处是固定搭配“grow up”，意为“成长、长大”。故填up。 3．考查动词时态。句意：12岁的女学生廖文婷在中国西北部甘肃省的一个偏远小镇长大，她惊讶地发现，她在科幻电影中看到的头戴式显示器和机器人近在咫尺。see这个动作发生在was surprised之前，表示“过去的过去”，应用过去完成时。故填had seen。 4．考查副词。句意：她的学校文县二中位于文县碧口镇丘陵脚下，最近建了一间高科技教室。此处需用副词修饰动词built，作状语，表示“最近”，recent是形容词，其副词形式为recently。故填recently。 155．考查非谓语动词。句意：这间占地137平方米的教室有多媒体教学系统、虚拟现实耳机、3D打印设备和其他高科技设备。句子主干完整，空处作后置定语，修饰The classroom，The classroom与cover之间是主动关系（教室占据面积），需用现在分词covering作后置定语。故填covering。 6．考查连词。句意：学生可以体验增强现实、激光切割和教育机器人等技术。结合前后文语境可知，Augmented Reality (增强现实), laser cutting和educational robotics为并列关系，应用连词and。故填and。 7．考查动词时态语态。句意：它的建设于2022年12月完成。空处作谓语，根据时间状语in December 2022可知，句子需用一般过去时，Its construction与finish之间是被动关系，需用一般过去时的被动语态was finished。故填was finished。 8．考查定语从句。句意：从那时起，学校在这间教室里开设了两门选修课，图形编程和3D打印，每门课分别吸引了120名和20名学生。此处为“介词+关系代词”结构的定语从句，修饰先行词two elective courses，作介词的宾语，指物，应用关系代词which。故填which。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，为了鼓励年轻人并激发他们在科技领域的不断探索，腾讯将为学校的信息技术教师提供免费培训服务，并不时组织常规的科技竞赛。此处需用动词不定式作目的状语，说明“提供培训、组织竞赛”的目的，故填to encourage。 10．考查名词。句意：此外，为了鼓励年轻人并激发他们在科技领域的不断探索，腾讯将为学校的信息技术教师提供免费培训服务，并不时组织常规的科技竞赛。competition为可数名词，根据上文“organize regular scientific and technological”可知竞赛不止一次，应用复数形式。故填competitions。 Passage19 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 For more than a century, the Library Cave, or Cave 17 of the Mogao Caves of Dunhuang, 1 (be) famous for its extraordinary collection of relics. For many who want to know more about its legendary past, the Gobi Desert and the challenging journey to get there have prevented them from 2 (visit) to see for themselves the glory of the Dunhuang frescoes (壁画). However, the Digital Library Cave project, 3 (launch) by the Dunhuang Academy and a technology company on April 18, International Day for Monuments and Sites, joins a series of measures, 4 give the public the chance to get a virtual glimpse of the ancient wonder. With technological solutions that are usually applied in digital games, it provides 5 immersive, interactive experience with not only a representation of the physical grottoes, but also historical scenes re-created, based 6 the joint input of scholars and engineers. The project has enabled the relics to come alive with new 7 (mean) of expression. Just like in a game, the audience plays the role of a time-traveling 8 (explore) and, under the guidance of Mogao Caves’ digital ambassador, participates in, and witnesses the passing of the millennium, from when the cave 9 (build), sealed and rediscovered, to how the relics were lost or scattered, and reunited 10 (virtual). 【答案】 1．has been 2．visiting 3．launched 4．which 5．an 6．on 7．means 8．explorer 9．was built 10．virtually 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了敦煌莫高窟第17窟闻名已久，而数字藏经洞项目借助游戏技术，让公众可虚拟领略这一古老奇迹。 1．考查谓语动词。句意：一个多世纪以来，藏经洞（即敦煌莫高窟的第17窟）一直以其非凡的文物收藏而闻名。空处为本句谓语动词；根据时间状语“For more than a century”可知，本句时态为现在完成时；主语“the Library Cave”为单数。故填has been。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：对于许多希望更多地了解其传奇过往的人来说，戈壁沙漠以及通往那里的充满挑战的旅程，使他们无法亲自前往，目睹敦煌壁画的辉煌。空处为非谓语动词形式担当介词后的宾语，用动名词形式。故填visiting。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，由敦煌研究院和一家科技公司4月18日国际古迹遗址日共同启动的数字藏经洞项目，加入了一系列举措之中，这些举措让公众有机会虚拟地瞥见这个古老的奇迹。空处为非谓语动词担当后置定语；被修饰词“the Digital Library Cave project”和动词“launch”之间为被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填launched。 4．考查定语从句。句意：然而，由敦煌研究院和一家科技公司4月18日国际古迹遗址日共同启动的数字藏经洞项目，加入了一系列举措之中，这些举措让公众有机会虚拟地瞥见这个古老的奇迹。空处为定语从句的关系词；先行词为“a series of measures”，在非限制性定语从句中担当主语，用关系代词which引导。故填which。 5．考查冠词。句意：利用通常应用于数字游戏中的技术解决方案，该项目提供了一种沉浸式、交互式的体验，不仅再现了实体洞窟的样貌，还基于学者和工程师的联合投入，重现了历史场景。修饰名词单数，表示泛指，用不定冠词；空后单词immersive为元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。 6．考查介词。句意：利用通常应用于数字游戏中的技术解决方案，该项目提供了一种沉浸式、交互式的体验，不仅再现了实体洞窟的样貌，还基于学者和工程师的联合投入，重现了历史场景。空处为介词形式，构成搭配：(be) based on，意为“基于……”，符合句意。故填on。 7．考查名词。句意：该项目通过新的表达方式，让文物焕发出新生。空处为名词形式担当宾语；根据句意可知，空处意为“方式、方法”，用名词means。故填means。 8．考查名词。句意：就像在游戏中一样，观众扮演一位穿越时空的探险家的角色，在莫高窟数字大使的引导下，参与并见证了千年岁月的流逝——从洞窟的建造、封存与重新发现，到文物是如何流失或散落，并在虚拟世界中重聚。空处为名词形式担当宾语；根据空前的“a”可知，空处为名词的单数形式，意为“探险家”。故填explorer。 9．考查谓语动词。句意：就像在游戏中一样，观众扮演一位穿越时空的探险家的角色，在莫高窟数字大使的引导下，参与并见证了千年岁月的流逝——从洞窟的建造、封存与重新发现，到文物是如何流失或散落，并在虚拟世界中重聚。空处为本句谓语动词；根据下文时态可知，空处为一般过去时；主语为“the cave”，单数，和动词“build”之间为被动关系。故填was built。 10．考查副词。句意：就像在游戏中一样，观众扮演一位穿越时空的探险家的角色，在莫高窟数字大使的引导下，参与并见证了千年岁月的流逝——从洞窟的建造、封存与重新发现，到文物是如何流失或散落，并在虚拟世界中重聚。修饰动词，担当本句状语，用副词形式，意为“虚拟地”。故填virtually。 Passage20 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Shanghai Disney Resort broke ground on a new Spider-Man-themed land, 1 represents the increasing global investment interest in China’s theme park industry.   Situated next to Zootopia, the new land 2 (feature) the park’s first major Marvel-themed attraction — 3 high-energy Spider-Man thrill roller coaster, capitalizing on the superhero’s popularity.   Annually attracting over 14 million visitors, Shanghai Disneyland’s 4 (nine) themed land marks the third major expansion since its 2016 opening. According to a press release, the new Spider-Man themed land will offer immersive experiences with themed shopping, dining and entertainment, alongside the introduction of a third Disney-themed hotel.   China’s theme park sector is 5 (rapid) becoming a focal point for global investment, 6 (drive) by its large population, rising disposal incomes and the 7 (combine) of culture and tourism. Successes like Shanghai Disney Resort and Universal Beijing Resort have attracted more global brands, such as LEGOLAND Shanghai Resort and an upcoming Peppa Pig theme park. Supported by the Chinese government’s emphasis 8 cultural and tourism industries, these developments aim 9 (enhance) the local economy and increase cultural exchanges, meeting the needs of 10 (diverse) audiences with different interests. 【答案】 1． which 2．features 3．a 4．ninth 5．rapidly 6．driven 7．combination 8．on/upon 9．to enhance 10．diverse 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了上海迪士尼度假区新破土动工的蜘蛛侠主题园区，它体现了全球对中国主题公园行业投资兴趣的增加。 1．考查定语从句。句意：上海迪士尼度假区为一个新的蜘蛛侠主题园区破土动工，这代表了全球对中国主题公园行业日益增长的投资兴趣。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面整个句子“Shanghai Disney Resort broke ground on a new Spider-Man-themed land”，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 2．考查动词时态。句意：这块新园区位于疯狂动物城旁边，以该公园首个大型漫威主题景点为特色——一个充满活力的蜘蛛侠惊险过山车，充分利用了这位超级英雄的人气。此处描述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语the new land是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式features。故填features。 3．考查冠词。句意：这块新园区位于疯狂动物城旁边，以该公园首个大型漫威主题景点为特色——一个充满活力的蜘蛛侠惊险过山车，充分利用了这位超级英雄的人气。此处表示泛指“一个过山车”，high-energy是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。 4．考查序数词。句意：上海迪士尼乐园每年吸引超过1400万游客，其第九个主题园区标志着自2016年开园以来的第三次重大扩建。此处表示顺序，应用序数词，nine的序数词为ninth。故填ninth。 5．考查副词。句意：中国的主题公园行业正迅速成为全球投资的焦点，这是由其庞大的人口、不断增长的可支配收入以及文化与旅游的融合所推动的。此处修饰动词becoming，应用副词形式，rapid的副词为rapidly，意为“迅速地”。故填rapidly。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：中国的主题公园行业正迅速成为全球投资的焦点，这是由其庞大的人口、不断增长的可支配收入以及文化与旅游的融合所推动的。句子已有谓语动词is becoming，此处应用非谓语动词作状语，China’s theme park sector与drive之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词driven。故填driven。 7．考查名词。句意：中国的主题公园行业正迅速成为全球投资的焦点，这是由其庞大的人口、不断增长的可支配收入以及文化与旅游的融合所推动的。空前有定冠词the，此处应用名词形式，combine的名词为combination，意为“结合，融合”，是不可数名词。故填combination。 8．考查介词。句意：在中国政府对文化和旅游产业的重视支持下，这些发展旨在促进当地经济和增加文化交流，满足不同兴趣的多样化受众的需求。emphasis on/upon为固定搭配，意为“对……的重视”，所以此处用on或upon。故填on / upon。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：在中国政府对文化和旅游产业的重视支持下，这些发展旨在促进当地经济和增加文化交流，满足不同兴趣的多样化受众的需求。aim to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“旨在做某事”，所以此处用动词不定式to enhance。故填to enhance。 10．考查形容词。句意：在中国政府对文化和旅游产业的重视支持下，这些发展旨在促进当地经济和增加文化交流，满足不同兴趣的多样化受众的需求。此处修饰名词audiences，应用形容词形式，diverse意为“不同的，多样化的”。故填diverse。 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $