高一英语上学期期末真题重组卷01（人教版）

2025-2026学年高一上学期期末真题重组卷01 英 语·参考答案 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 1—5 BAAAC 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 6—10 BAABA 11—15 ACBAA 16—20 ACBBA 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 21. D 22. C 23. B 24. B 25. C 26. D 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. C 31. D 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. D 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 36. B 37. F 38. A 39. C 40. E 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 41．A 42．D 43．B 44．A 45．C 46．D 47．B 48．C 49．A 50．D 51．B 52．C 53．A 54．D 55．C 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 56．greatest 57．getting 58．a 59．were considered 60．that 61．for 62．to represent 63．directly 64．and 65．curiosity 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） Dear David, I’m glad to hear you want to start a club about Chinese traditional culture. I suggest the Chinese Knot Club. Chinese knots are not only beautiful handicrafts but also carry rich cultural meanings. They symbolize good luck, happiness and unity in Chinese culture. You can easily find materials like colored ropes, and it’s relatively easy to learn the basic knot-tying techniques. Through making Chinese knots, students can experience the charm of traditional handicrafts and understand more about Chinese culture. I believe it will be a great club. Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） With my camera in hand, I began to gain some confidence. Summoning up my courage, I took the initiative to ask several drama club members whether I could take some pictures for them. Reluctant as they were, they ultimately nodded, pretending to perform an opera. Moves and gestures, which I believed wouldn’t fail to gratify them, were captured from different angles. No sooner had they browsed the pictures than they were dumbfounded by my aptitude for framing a shot. Days later, the notice came that the photography competition was scheduled to be held. Without the slightest hesitation, I picked out my favorite work in my camera, submitting it to the organizer, followed by my name topping on the award list. The photography competition gave me more than an honor. Undoubtedly, a sense of accomplishment and a feeling of happiness temporarily overwhelmed me, as I managed to prove to my parents that I outperformed Lily in photography. Most importantly, however, other competitors’ works caught my attention, all of which showcased unique characteristics my work didn’t possess. It was not until then that I cast no doubt on the existence of everyone’s strengths and values. In other words, exposing your advantages to others was merely a matter of time. Now, gone are the days when I poured much time into blind imitation, but it is what I have to go through toward a self-discovery journey. 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。It's freezing outside. What happened to the weather report? I thought I would be Sunny. At least the rain stopped. I guess the icy wind makes the temperature drop. Listen to the next question. So we are going to start the tour in the animal kingdom . exhibition. Hi, my mother does not speak english. Do you have translating machines? We have a prerecorded tour in fifty two languages available at the reception. Listen to the next question. We have to stop the car soon. Do you want to stop for some lunch? No, we're almost out of gas. If we don't stop and fuel the car soon, we'll be stuck on the side of the road. Listen to the next question. Look, Matthew, I heard my knee during the gym class. If I were you, I go to the hospital and have a looked at. I'd Better do, as you said. Listen to the next question. What's your plan for the holiday? Adam, my mom . wants . to go shopping, but my father would rather go calming. I think I been swimmer in the ocean would be . the most interesting. Listen to the next question. Hello, room service. This is Alice Brown in room three o eight. We'd like to order some drinks. Yes, madam, what would you like? We'd like to start with fruit juice. Apple for me and orange for . my daughter. right? Madam, do you want any tear milk? No, thank you. Just some lemon tea for my husband and some hot milk for my children. okay. And what time do you wanted brought to your room about? AAM? Oh, wait. Please bring IT half an hour earlier. We may leave early to go sight seeing . in the city. Okay. hello, room service. This is Alice Brown in room three. O aid. We'd like to order some drinks. Yes, madam, what would you like? We'd like to start with fruit juice. Apple for me and orange for my daughter. right? Madam, do you want any tear milk? No, thank you. Just some lemonade for my husband and some hot milk for my children. okay. And what time do you wanted brought to your . room about? AAM? Oh, wait. Please bring IT half an hour earlier. We may leave early to go sight seeing . in the city. okay. Listen to the next question. David. Have you been doing any sports lately? Yeah, i've been really into tennis recently. It's a great way to stay active and have fun. Tennis sounds great. I've been doing yoga lately. It's relaxing and helps me improve flexibility. That's awesome. Have you ever tried bad min ton? I've been practicing IT for a while, and it's a fantastic combination of building strength and improving social skills. I take no interest in badminton, but i've been considering trying hiking. IT seems like a wonderful way to connect with nature and get a good workout. Hiking is a fantastic choice. Well, have you ever thought about swimming? It's a full body workout and can be very pleasant. I highly recommend you to have a try. I never learned to swim, but IT sounds like a good way to exercise. I might give IT a . try sometime. It's definitely worth a shot. David, have you been doing any sports lately? Yeah, i've been really into tennis recently. It's a great way to stay active and have fun. Tennis sounds great. I've been doing yoga lately. It's relaxing and helps me improve flexibility. That's awesome. Have you ever tried bad min ton? I've been practicing IT for a while, and it's a fantastic combination of building strength and improving social skills. I take no interest in badminton, but i've been considering trying hiking. IT seems like a wonderful way to connect with nature and get a good workout. Hiking is a fantastic choice. Well, have you ever thought about swimming? It's a full body workout and can be very pleasant. I highly recommend you to have a try. I never learned to swim, but that sounds like a good way to exercise. I might give IT a try sometime. It's definitely worth a shot. Listen to the next question. Lucas, have you put the sun hats in the suitcase? Yes, of course, Cindy, I think we've got everything ready. Oh, hang on, you have packed our swimming things. haven't you? Sorry, I forgot. I'll do that at once. We should take a present for a lane. shouldn't we? Yes, we should. And i've already thought of that. I bought her a book on art. You know, SHE always buys books about that. No, what about your basketball? You like playing basketball. Do you want to take . IT with you? I'd rather just be by the pool, reading and swimming. Well, I want to go climbing with a lane. You wouldn't mind, would you? Of course not. I might even come with you. Now we should get going. Let's get everything into the car. Lucas, have you put the sun hats in the suitcase? Yes, of course, Cindy, I think we've got everything ready. Oh, hang on, you have packed our swiming things, haven't you? Sorry, I forgot. I'll do that at once. We should . take a present for a lane, shouldn't we? Yes, we should. And i've already thought of that. I bought her a book on art. You know, SHE always buys books about that. No, what about your basketball? You like playing basketball. Do you want to take . IT with you? I'd rather just be by the pool reading and swimming. Well, I want to go climbing with a lane. You wouldn't mind. would you? Of course not. I might even come with you. Now we should get going. Let's get everything into the car. Listen to the next question. I've been really worried about my physical health lately. What do you think are the most important things that I should do? You first need to make sure that you have a good diet, lots of fruits and vegetables, no junk food and no sugary foods. And I also think that exercising is very, very . important. How often do you exercise? Usually, I work out at the gym for around one and half hours each time and try to go at least five times a week. I do like going to the gym, but I enjoy the best when I mix IT with going to classes like yoga classes. Another thing that i'm trying to do is drinking more water IT helps to keep me more energetic, helps my skin be clear, and generally helps my health in a lot of ways. I like getting lemons to my water to make, drinking less boring. One thing that i'm working on right now is having a very healthy sleeping tine right now. I'm only sleeping for around five hours a night, and it's been making me feel very tired throughout the day. I've been really worried about my physical health lately. What do you think are the most important things that I should do? You first need to make sure that you have a good diet, lots of fruits and vegetables, no junk food and no sugary foods. And I also think that exercising is very, very important. How often do you exercise? Usually I work out at the gym for around one and half hours each time and try to go at least five times a week. I do like going to the gym, but I enjoy the best when I mix IT with going to classes like yoga classes. Another thing that i'm trying to do is drinking more water IT helps to keep me more energetic, helps my skin be clear, and generally helps my health in a lot of ways. I like adding lemons to my water to make drinking less boring. One thing that i'm working on right now is having a very healthy sleeping tine right now. I'm only sleeping for around five hours a night, and it's been making me feel very tired throughout the day. Listen to the next question. Hello, everyone. Today I want to share something about my best friend, leo. When he was little, he dreamed becoming a film director. He spent lots of time watching movies. One of his favorite movies was about a very tail adventure. IT centers on a Young princess who travels from her castle to a fairy tale kingdom to protect her people from the evils of another castle. Leo loved the story because IT was funny. When he was in six grade, he decided to sign up for a two year film course, though he was just twelve. Then he got hired on a project that would eventually become the princess, which he would go on to write. That was when he met a girl named mia. They decided to write the screen play together. Three years later, they finished writing IT. IT was the first screen play that he wrote to their joy. IT got picked up for a movie. Now leo not only writes screenplays, but also directs movies. I'm glad that he found something he loved doing when he was Young. So I hope all of us can pursue what we love though IT long and chAllenging process. Hello, everyone. Today I want to share something about my best friend, leo. When he was little, he dreamed of becoming a film director. He spent lots of time at watching movies. One of his favorite movies was about a fairy tail adventure. IT centers on a Young princess who travels from her castle to a fairy tale kingdom to protect her people from the evils of another castle. Leo loved the story because IT was funny. When he was in six grade, he decided to sign up for a two year film course, though he was just twelve. Then he got hired on a project that would eventually become the princess, which he would go on to write. That was when he met a girl named mia. They decided to write the screen play together. Three years later, they finished writing IT. IT was the first screen play that he wrote to their joy. IT got picked up for a movie. Now leo not only writes screenplays, but also directs movies. I'm glad that he found something he loved doing when he was Young. So I hope all of us can pursue what we love, though IT is long and chAllenging process. 听力部分到此结束。 2025-2026学年高一上学期期末真题重组卷01 英 语·全解全析 （满分150分，考试用时120分钟） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 测试范围：必修一+必修二Units 1~3（人教版）。 4. 难度系数：0.65。 5. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．How is the weather now? A．Sunny. B．Windy. C．Rainy. 【答案】B 【原文】W: It’s freezing outside. What happened to the weather report? I thought it would be sunny. M: At least the rain stopped. I guess the icy wind makes the temperature drop. 2．What does the man do? A．A tour guide. B．A translator. C．A receptionist. 【答案】A 【原文】M: So we’re going to start the tour in the Animal Kingdom Exhibition. W: Hi, my mother does not speak English. Do you have translating machines? M: We have a prerecorded tour in 52 languages available at the reception. 3．Why will the speakers stop the car? A．To buy gas. B．To repair the car. C．To shop for food. 【答案】A 【原文】M: We have to stop the car soon. W: Do you want to stop for some lunch? M: No. We’re almost out of gas. If we don’t stop and fuel the car soon, we’ll be stuck on the side of the road. 4．What will the woman do? A．See a doctor. B．Turn to her teacher. C．Stop physical exercise. 【答案】A 【原文】W: Look, Matthew. I hurt my knee during the gym class. M: If I were you, I’d go to the hospital and have it looked at. W: I’d better do as you said. 5．What does Adam plan to do over the holiday? A．Go climbing. B．Go shopping. C．Go swimming. 【答案】C 【原文】W: What’s your plan for the holiday, Adam? M: My mom wants to go shopping, but my father would rather go climbing. I think going swimming in the ocean would be the most interesting. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What do the woman’s children want to drink? A．Orange juice. B．Hot milk. C．Lemon tea. 7．When does the woman want the drinks? A．At about 7: 30 a.m. B．At about 8: 00 a.m. C．At about 8: 30 a.m. 【答案】6．B 7．A 【原文】W: Hello, room service. This is Alice Brown in room 308. We’d like to order some drinks. M: Yes, madam. What would you like? W: We’d like to start with fruit juice. Apple for me and orange for my daughter. M: Right, Madam! Do you want any tea or milk? W: No, thank you! Just some lemon tea for my husband, and some hot milk for my children. M: OK! And What time do you want it brought to you room? W: About 8 a.m. Oh, wait, please bring it half an hour earlier. We may leave early to go sightseeing in the city. M: OK! 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8．Why does the man like tennis? A．It helps keep energetic. B．It is a good way to relax. C．It is easy to learn. 9．How does the woman feel about badminton? A．Curious. B．Uninterested. C．Excited. 10．What does David recommend the woman to try? A．Swimming. B．Hiking. C．Badminton. 【答案】8．A 9．B 10．A 【原文】W: David, have you been doing any sports lately? M: Yeah, I’ve been really into tennis recently. It’s a great way to stay active and have fun. W: Tennis sounds great! I’ve been doing yoga lately. It’s relaxing and helps me improve flexibility. M: That’s awesome. Have you ever tried badminton? I’ve been practicing it for a while, and it’s a fantastic combination of building strength and improving social skills. W: I take no interest in badminton, but I’ve been considering trying hiking. It seems like a wonderful way to connect with nature and get a good workout. M: Hiking is a fantastic choice. Well, have you ever thought about swimming? It’s a full-body work out and can be very plesant. I highly recommend you to have a try. W: I never learned to swim, but it sounds like a good way to exercise. I might give it a try sometime. M: It’s definitely worth a shot! 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11．What are the speakers doing? A．Packing for a journey. B．Deciding on a present. C．Discussing their schedule. 12．What is Elaine’s present? A．A sun hat. B．A basketball. C．An art book. 13．What will the speakers most probably do next? A．Buy a gift. B．Load the car. C．Call a taxi. 【答案】11．A 12．C 13．B 【原文】W: Lucas, have you put the sun hats in the suitcase? M: Yes, of course, Cindy, I think we’ve got everything ready. Oh, hang on. You have packed our swimming things, haven’t you? W: Sorry, I forgot. I’ll do that at once. M: We should take a present for Elaine, shouldn’t we? W: Yes, we should, and I’ve already thought of that. I bought her a book on art. You know, she always buys books about that. Now, what about your basketball? You like playing basketball. Do you want to take it with you? M: I’d rather just be by the pool, reading and swimming. W: Well, I want to go climbing with Elaine. You wouldn’t mind, would you? M: Of course not! I might even come with you. Now, we should get going. Let’s get everything into the car. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14．What does the man think is the most important to good health? A．Having healthy food. B．Doing yoga regularly. C．Getting enough sleep. 15．How many hours does the man usually spend at the gym a week? A．About 7.5 hours. B．About 5 hours. C．About 1.5 hours. 16．What is the woman’s opinion about drinking more water? A．It’s beneficial. B．It’s enjoyable. C．It’s boring. 17．What is the man trying to change now? A．His water intake. B．His skin condition. C．His sleep length. 【答案】14．A 15．A 16．A 17．C 【原文】W: I’ve been really worried about my physical health lately. What do you think are the most important things that I should do? M: You first need to make sure that you have a good diet. Lots of fruits and vegetables, no junk food, and no sugary foods. And I also think that exercising is very, very important. W: How often do you exercise? M: Usually I work out at the gym for around one and a half hours each time and try to go at least five times a week. W: I do like going to the gym, but I enjoy it best when I mix it with going to classes like yoga classes. Another thing that I’m trying to do is drinking more water. It helps to keep me more energetic, helps my skin be clearer, and generally helps my health in a lot of ways. M: I like adding lemons to my water to make drinking less boring. One thing that I’m working on right now is having a very healthy sleep routine. Right now, I’m only sleeping for around five hours a night and it’s been making me feel very tired throughout the day. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18．What was Leo's dream? A．A screenwriter. B．A film director. C．An actor. 19．What did Leo manage to do at the age of twelve? A．He completed a screenplay. B．He was hired on a project. C．He starred in The Princess. 20．Who was Mia? A．Leo's partner. B．The author's best friend. C．A famous writer. 【答案】18．B 19．B 20．A 【原文】M: Hello, everyone. Today I want to share something about my best friend, Leo. When he was little, he dreamed of becoming a film director. He spent lots of time watching movies. One of his favorite movies was about a fairy tale adventure. It centers on a young princess who travels from her castle to a fairy-tale kingdom to protect her people from the evils of another castle. Leo loved the story because it was funny. When he was in sixth grade, he decided to sign up for a two-year film course. Though he was just 12 then, he got hired on a project that would eventually become The Princess, which he would go on to write. That was when he met a girl named Mia.They decided to write the screenplay together. Three years later, they finished writing it. It was the first screenplay that he wrote. To their joy, it got picked up for a movie. Now Leo not only writes screenplays but also directs movies. I'm glad that he found something he loved doing when he was young. So I hope all of us can pursue what we love though it is a long and challenging process. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Madame College Swimming Pools Madame College of Arts has one 50m (Olympic-sized) pool with a depth of 2m throughout, and one 25m pool with a 1m shallow end and a 4m deep end. Both pools may be used by the general public at certain times. 50m Pool The pool is often used for classes, but the general public may use two lanes (泳道) for lane swimming at the following times. Monday: 06:30-11:30 and 19:00-21:00 Tuesday: 06:30-11:30 and 18:00-21:00 Wednesday: 06:30-13:30 and 17:30-21:30 Thursday: 06:30-13:30 Friday: 06:30-13:30 Weekends: 09:00-17:00 Children under the age of 14 must be accompanied by an adult. Please note that during College holidays, these times will be different. Call 04837 393560 for up-to-date information. 25m Pool The 25m pool is available for recreational (non-lane) swimming from 07:00-09:00 and 12:30-13:30 on weekdays, and 10:00-16:00 on Saturdays. Children aged 12 and under must be accompanied. We regret that the 25m pool will be closed for redecoration between 21st July and 18th August, the men’s changing rooms will be closed for, the week beginning 19th August, and the women’ s changing rooms will be closed the following week. Alternative (可选用的) changing rooms will be made available. We’re sorry for this. 21．At what time can the general public use the 50m pool on Sundays? A．21:00. B．18:00. C．06:30. D．13:30. 22．What do we know about the 50m pool? A．It’s 4 metres deep. B．It’s unsuitable for children under 14. C．It’s usually used for teaching swimming. D．It’s unavailable during College holidays. 23．The 25m pool will be closed ________. A．for a week B．for about a month C．on 19th August D．on 26th August 【答案】21．D 22．C 23．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了Madame College的两个游泳池的相关信息，包括尺寸、深度、开放时间以及一些特殊规定和通知。 21．细节理解题。根据50m Pool部分中“Weekends: 09:00-17:00 (周末：09:00-17:00)”可知，公众在周日可以在09:00-17:00使用50米游泳池，13:30在这个时间段内。故选D项。 22．细节理解题。根据50m Pool部分中“The pool is often used for classes, but the general public may use two lanes (泳道) for lane swimming at the following times.(这个游泳池经常用于上课，但公众可以在以下时间使用两条泳道进行泳道游泳)”可知，50米游泳池通常用于教学游泳。故选C项。 23．细节理解题。根据25m Pool部分中“We regret that the 25m pool will be closed for redecoration between 21st July and 18th August(我们很遗憾，25米游泳池将于7月21日至8月18日关闭进行重新装修)”可知，25米游泳池将关闭大约一个月的时间进行重新装修。故选B项。 B Steve Wells is a British man who loves looking at trees. He spends most of his weekends doing so, plus evenings sometimes, alongside his day job. “I like giving my time to something worthwhile,” he says. “If I can help to protect our beautiful trees and woodlands, then I have spent my time well.” In spring 2024, Steve joined Observatree, which is a non-profit project between several organisations and charities. It is run with 200 volunteers who have been trained to recognise new diseases and pest threats to UK trees. He visits trees, whether individually in woodlands or in parks, to look for symptoms (症状) affecting their health. Also, he keeps reports on his findings and hands them in to the Woodland Trust where the information is added to a database for the use of professional researchers. “One of the good things about this project is that it is really flexible,” he explains. “The minimum contribution required is 12 surveys a year but it is easily achievable. Last year, I actually handed in 40 reports.” Sometimes his work involves more than just looking at trees, with reports followed up with the collection of samples (样本), which are sent to Forest Research for testing. “There are 22 main pests and diseases that need special attention, including ash dieback, sweet chestnut blight and the oak processionary moth,” explains Steve. The Woodland Trust recently asked him to become a lead volunteer to help and support other volunteers, and he is excited about what his second year of surveying (勘查) will bring. “If the trees could talk, I imagine the stories they could tell me about what has happened around them over the years. I really like surveying at places of historic interest for that reason, where some of the trees have been around for hundreds of years,” says Steve. 24．What makes Steve Wells think his time is “well-spent”? A．He learns about tree-planting skills. B．He helps protect trees and woodlands. C．He earns extra money from volunteering. D．He gets a chance to travel to different parks. 25．What extra work does Steve Wells sometimes do besides looking at trees? A．Selling tree samples to Forest Research. B．Managing the Woodland Trust’s database. C．Providing follow-up reports and tree samples. D．Teaching local people how to prevent tree diseases. 26．Why does Steve like surveying trees at historic sites? A．Better working conditions. B．Need for site protection. C．More rewards for surveying. D．Curiosity about old trees’ stories. 27．Which of the following words can best describe Steve Wells? A．Determined and brave. B．Talented and patient. C．Warm-hearted and devoted. D．Hard-working and traditional. 【答案】24．B 25．C 26．D 27．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了英国人Steve Wells参与护树志愿项目，投身树木病虫害监测的事迹。 24．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“If I can help to protect our beautiful trees and woodlands, then I have spent my time well.(如果我能帮忙保护我们美丽的树木和林地，那么我的时间就没有白费)”可知，Steve认为自己的时间“得值”的原因是能助力保护树木和林地。故选B项。 25．细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Sometimes his work involves more than just looking at trees, with reports followed up with the collection of samples (样本), which are sent to Forest Research for testing.(有时他的工作不仅仅是观察树木，还要在提交报告后收集样本，并将样本送往森林研究所进行测试)”可知，Steve除观察树木外，额外的工作是提交后续报告并收集树木样本。故选C项。 26．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“If the trees could talk, I imagine the stories they could tell me about what has happened around them over the years. I really like surveying at places of historic interest for that reason.(如果树木会说话，我能想象出它们会告诉我这些年来周围发生的故事。正因如此，我非常喜欢在历史遗迹处进行勘查)”可知，Steve喜欢在历史遗迹勘查树木，是出于对古树背后故事的好奇。故选D项。 27．推理判断题。根据第一段中“He spends most of his weekends doing so, plus evenings sometimes, alongside his day job. (他周末的大部分时间都在做这件事，有时晚上也会这样做，除了白天的工作)”Steve自愿花费大量业余时间参与护树工作，最后一段中“The Woodland Trust recently asked him to become a lead volunteer to help and support other volunteers, and he is excited about what his second year of surveying (勘查) will bring.(林地信托基金会最近邀请他成为一名首席志愿者，帮助和支持其他志愿者，他对自己第二年的测量工作感到兴奋) ”中他欣然接受领头志愿者的职责帮助其他志愿者等内容可知，Steve热心公益且对志愿工作尽心尽力，可用热心且投入来形容他。故选C项。 C As an important part of our everyday lives, music is increasingly being used in medical treatment. Besides proving very useful in cancer treatment, managing long-term pain and even helping the brain recover after a stroke, researchers have been making great progress in using music to help patients with dementia (失智症). It reduces patients’ anxiety or stress, lifts their spirits, and improves their performance at work. So why does music appear to have such a powerful effect on people with dementia? About ten years ago, researchers discovered that when people listened to music, many areas of the brain took part in processing it. Research has also shown that music might help the brain and its connections grow strong again. It is believed that music could help people with dementia by fixing or strengthening damaged neural connections and cells. It’s not just any music that has a great effect on the brain, though. Familiar and favourite music has been shown to have the biggest influence on the way we feel and is closely connected with memory and emotions. This is because listening to our favourite songs helps to produce feel-good hormones (荷尔蒙) that give us a sense of pleasure. During and after listening to favourite music, people with dementia experienced less pain and anxiety, and their general feelings improved. Other researchers have even begun testing the effects of music training programs to support cognition for people with dementia. Results have been promising so far, with adults in the study showing improved conditions, compared to those who took part in just physical exercise. So, music is likely to continue to be a useful medical treatment for people with dementia. But based on what we know so far, it’s important that it comes from the patient’s own music collection and is used together with other medical therapies such as taking medicine. 28．How does the author introduce the topic of the passage? A．By presenting facts. B．By raising questions. C．By explaining reasons. D．By giving predictions. 29．What can drive music’s positive effects on dementia? A．The style of the music. B．The volume of the music. C．The length of the music. D．The familiarity with the music. 30．What can we learn about music treatment from the last two paragraphs? A．It can cure dementia completely. B．It works best with unfamiliar music. C．It must be combined with other treatments. D．It absolutely outperforms physical exercise. 31．Where is the text most probably taken from? A．A course plan. B．An art brochure. C．A medical textbook. D．A science magazine. 【答案】28．A 29．D 30．C 31．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了音乐在治疗失智症方面的积极作用，包括其背后的原因、影响效果以及与其他治疗方法的结合使用。 28．推理判断题。根据第一段中“As an important part of our everyday lives, music is increasingly being used in medical treatment. Besides proving very useful in cancer treatment, managing long-term pain and even helping the brain recover after a stroke, researchers have been making great progress in using music to help patients with dementia (失智症). (作为我们日常生活的重要组成部分，音乐越来越多地被用于医疗。除了在癌症治疗、长期疼痛管理甚至中风后帮助大脑恢复方面非常有用外，研究人员在使用音乐帮助失智症患者方面也取得了巨大进展)”可知，作者通过列举音乐在医疗领域的多种应用，特别是其在帮助失智症患者方面的进展，即陈述事实，来引入文章的主题。故选A项。 29．细节理解题。根据第二段中“It is believed that music could help people with dementia by fixing or strengthening damaged neural connections and cells.(据信，音乐可以通过修复或加强受损的神经连接和细胞来帮助失智症患者)”和第三段中“It’s not just any music that has a great effect on the brain, though. Familiar and favourite music has been shown to have the biggest influence on the way we feel and is closely connected with memory and emotions. (然而，并不是所有的音乐都对大脑有很大的影响。熟悉和喜爱的音乐已被证明对我们感受的影响最大，并且与记忆和情感密切相关)”可知，对音乐的熟悉程度是影响音乐对失智症患者产生积极效果的关键因素。故选D项。 30．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“But based on what we know so far, it’s important that it comes from the patient’s own music collection and is used together with other medical therapies such as taking medicine. (但根据我们目前所知，重要的是，它应该来自患者自己的音乐收藏，并与其他医疗疗法如服药一起使用)”可知，音乐治疗必须与其他治疗方法结合使用。故选C项。 31．推理判断题。根据第一段中“As an important part of our everyday lives, music is increasingly being used in medical treatment. Besides proving very useful in cancer treatment, managing long-term pain and even helping the brain recover after a stroke, researchers have been making great progress in using music to help patients with dementia (失智症). (作为我们日常生活的重要组成部分，音乐越来越多地被用于医疗。除了在癌症治疗、长期疼痛管理甚至中风后帮助大脑恢复方面非常有用外，研究人员在使用音乐帮助失智症患者方面也取得了巨大进展)”以及后文内容可知，文章主要介绍了音乐在治疗失智症方面的积极作用，包括其背后的原因、影响效果以及与其他治疗方法的结合使用。由此推知，这篇文章最可能出自一本科学杂志。故选D项。 D You have two basic types of memory: short-term memory and long-term memory. Things you see or hear first enter your short-term memory. Very little of this information passes on into your long-term memory. Does this mean you have a bad memory? Not at all. Your short-term memory has a certain job. Its job is to store information for a few seconds only. Your short-term memory is at work when you look up a phone number, call the number, and then forget it. You remembered the number just long enough to use it. Then it disappeared from your memory. That’s really a good thing. Imagine if your memory held every number, every face, and every word you ever knew! However, some information is important to remember for a longer time. Then it must pass from short-term to long-term memory. Sometimes we tell ourselves to remember something. We might also practice it: “OK, don’t forget: 555-1212, 555-1212.” Usually, we don’t even think about it. Our brain makes the decision for us. It decides to store the information or let it go. The brain seems to make the decision by asking two questions: Does the information affect our emotions? That is, does it make us happy, sad, excited, or upset? Does the information concern something we already know, so our brain can store it with something already there? An answer of “Yes” means that the new information enters long-term memory. That means the brain creates new connections among brain cells. Information disappears when connections among brain cells become weak. They get weak if time passes and the connections are not used. That’s why it is good to read your lecture notes soon after the class. To keep the memory of something strong, think of it often. For example, look at those lecture notes the next day. Look at them the day after that, too. Every time you think about something, the connections in the brain get stronger. Then it is easier to remember the information when you need it. 32．When is your short-term memory at work? A．You read English words every morning. B．What you’ve learned is reviewed after class. C．The impression of a stranger soon disappears after you meet with him/ her. D．You look up an important phone number and repeat it again and again. 33．What information enters long-term memory according to the passage? A．Information affecting our emotions. B．Information creating brain cells. C．Information reaching you first. D．Information concerning something unfamiliar. 34．How can we keep the long-term memory of lecture notes strong? A．By looking at them after months. B．By referring to them regularly. C．By putting them away after class. D．By remembering them for a long time for only once. 35．Where is the passage probably taken from? A．A science fiction. B．A news story. C．A book review. D．A popular magazine. 【答案】32．C 33．A 34．B 35．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章探讨了人的记忆：短期记忆和长期记忆。 32．推理判断题。根据第二段的“Your short-term memory has a certain job. Its job is to store information for a few seconds only. (你的短期记忆有一定的作用。它的工作是存储信息，只有几秒钟)”可知，短期记忆仅储存几秒钟的信息。由此推知，与陌生人见面后，你对他/她的印象很快就会消失，属于短期记忆起作用。故选C。 33．推理判断题。根据4到7段内容“The brain seems to make the decision by asking two questions: Does the information affect our emotions? That is, does it make us happy, sad, excited, or upset? Does the information concern something we already know, so our brain can store it with something already there? An answer of “Yes” means that the new information enters long-term memory. That means the brain creates new connections among brain cells.(大脑似乎通过问两个问题来做决：“这些信息会影响我们的情绪吗？也就是说，它会让我们快乐、悲伤、兴奋还是不安？这些信息是否与我们已经知道的东西有关，所以我们的大脑可以将它与已经存在的东西存储起来？回答“是”意味着新信息进入了长期记忆。这意味着大脑在脑细胞之间建立了新的连接)”可推知，影响我们情绪的信息会进入长期记忆。故选A。 34．细节理解题。根据最后一段的“To keep the memory of something strong, think of it often. For example, look at those lecture notes the next day. Look at them the day after that, too. Every time you think about something, the connections in the brain get stronger. Then it is easier to remember the information when you need it.(要保持对某件事的记忆牢固，就要经常想起它。例如，第二天看一下那些课堂笔记。再过一天再看看他们。每当你思考某事时，大脑中的联系就会变得更强。这样当你需要的时候就更容易记住信息了)”可知，通过不断地查阅可以牢固地记住课堂笔记。故选B。 35．推理判断题。根据第一段的“You have two basic types of memory: short-term memory and long-term memory. Things you see or hear first enter your short-term memory. Very little of this information passes on into your long-term memory.(人的记忆有两种基本类型：短期记忆和长期记忆。你看到或听到的东西首先进入你的短期记忆。这些信息只有很少一部分会传递到你的长期记忆中)”以及下文内容可知，本文就人的记忆：短期记忆和长期记忆进行了探讨。由此推知，最有可能出现在受欢迎的杂志里，不可能是科幻小说，新闻故事和书评。故选D。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The act of making and being a friend is as simple as it is difficult. Here are a few tips to help you make new friends as well as to take better care of the friendships you already have. Accept the awkwardness. It’s a little bit awkward to reach out to someone you don’t know well — whether that’s sending the first text messages or starting small talk in the elevator. 36 Otherwise you can’t make any new friends. 37 Actually this advice is based on a well-known theory and some field research. Gallian Sandstorm, a senior lecturer in psychology at the university of Essex in the UK, has done research on something called the “liking gap”, which says that the little voice in your head telling you that somebody doesn’t like you very much is wrong. 38 Instead, remember that when you talk to someone else, you are actually brightening their day. Invest in activities that you love. Ask anyone about how to make friends and they will most likely tell you to try a new hobby. It might sound empty, but it works. 39 Then people will be drawn to you because you will be in the right place. Be present. The planet is warming, and there is so much good television out there to watch. We get it. But if you want to keep your friendships, you have to show up for them. 40 A．So don’t listen to it. B．But you have to accept it. C．Do the things you are crazy about. D．You don’t have to be interested in just one thing. E．You have to listen and notice things about your friend. F．Remember that people will like you more than you think they will. G．We have a few tips for being present and engaged with your friends. 【答案】36．B 37．F 38．A 39．C 40．E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了结交新朋友以及维持现有友谊的建议。 36．前文“It’s a little bit awkward to reach out to someone you don’t know well — whether that’s sending the first text messages or starting small talk in the elevator. (和不太熟悉的人联系是有点尴尬的——无论是第一次发短信还是在电梯里开始闲聊)”指出与不太熟悉的人联系会面临尴尬的问题，后文“Otherwise you can’t make any new friends. (否则你交不到新朋友)”提到不做某事的负面结果，因此B项“But you have to accept it. (但你必须接受)”符合语境，建议接受那种尴尬，和前文构成转折，引出后文的后果。故选B。 37．空处位于段首，是段落主旨句，需统领段落内容，且需和其他段首句一样使用祈使句的形式，后文“Actually this advice is based on a well-known theory and some field research. Gallian Sandstorm, a senior lecturer in psychology at the university of Essex in the UK, has done research on something called the “liking gap”, which says that the little voice in your head telling you that somebody doesn’t like you very much is wrong. (实际上，这个建议是基于一个著名的理论和一些实地研究。英国埃塞克斯大学心理学高级讲师加利安•沙德雷姆对“喜爱差距”进行了研究。他的研究表明，你脑海中那种告诉你有人不太喜欢你的小声音是错误的)”表明本段与人们对自己喜爱与否的认知相关，因此F项“Remember that people will like you more than you think they will. (记住，人们会比你想象的更喜欢你)”符合语境，建议相信自己受到他人的喜爱，契合段落内容，后文的this advice指代选项内容。故选F。 38．前文“Gallian Sandstorm, a senior lecturer in psychology at the university of Essex in the UK, has done research on something called the “liking gap”, which says that the little voice in your head telling you that somebody doesn’t like you very much is wrong. (英国埃塞克斯大学心理学高级讲师加利安•沙德雷姆对“喜爱差距”进行了研究。他的研究表明，你脑海中那种告诉你有人不太喜欢你的小声音是错误的)”指出不受喜爱的自我认知可能是错误的，后文“Instead, remember that when you talk to someone else, you are actually brightening their day. (相反，记住，当你和别人说话时，你实际上是让他们的一天变得愉快)”给出替代的建议，应相信自己会给别人带来积极的影响，因此A项“So don’t listen to it. (所以不要听信它)”符合语境，其中it指代前文的the little voice，建议否定负面的声音，是基于前文研究的结果，后文是对其进一步说明。故选A。 39．前文“Ask anyone about how to make friends and they will most likely tell you to try a new hobby. It might sound empty, but it works. (问别人如何交朋友，他们很可能会告诉你去尝试一个新的爱好。这听起来可能很空洞，但确实有效)”提到尝试新的爱好有助于交友，后文“Then people will be drawn to you because you will be in the right place. (然后人们会被你吸引，因为你会出现在正确的地方)”指出做某件事可以吸引他人，因此C项“Do the things you are crazy about. (做你热爱的事情)”符合语境，建议做热爱的事，承接前文，后文是其后续发展。故选C。 40．前文“But if you want to keep your friendships, you have to show up for them. (但是如果你想保持你的友谊，你必须出现在他们面前)”指出维持友谊需要出现在朋友身边，因此E项“You have to listen and notice things about your friend. (你必须倾听并注意到你朋友的一些事情)”符合语境，建议倾听和关注朋友，承接前文。故选E。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Yesterday, my 6-year-old son taught me something valuable that stayed with me for hours. It might sound surprising, but he taught me a meaningful 41 . While I was eating dinner, he was having a 42 , and suddenly he started 43 . I asked him what 44 , and he said, “Shampoo (洗发水) got in my eyes.” I got really 45 and rushed into the bathroom. I tried to 46 by splashing (泼) water on his eyes, but things got 47 when he rubbed his eyes with his soapy hands. I was nervous, telling him not to use his hands. Out of the blue, he said, “ 48 down! Dad.” His words 49 me. I realized I was not helping. I stopped splashing water, washed his hands, and calmly told him to use his hands to clean his eyes while blinking (眨眼). It 50 , and he felt better. I’m not sure where he learned to stay calm, maybe from me or somewhere else. But the bigger lesson is that when we face problems, acting 51 and quickly might not be the best. Staying calm and thinking about the right 52 is better. In today’s 53 job market with many people losing their jobs, it’s easy to feel worried. My son 54 me that staying calm and taking a moment to relax can help us face 55 with a clear mind, more energy, and better solutions. 41．A．lesson B．tool C．action D．experience 42．A．walk B．break C．point D．shower 43．A．laughing B．crying C．singing D．playing 44．A．happened B．changed C．broke D．followed 45．A．excited B．disappointed C．worried D．puzzled 46．A．check B．advise C．relax D．help 47．A．poorer B．worse C．bigger D．deeper 48．A．Look B．Lie C．Calm D．Sit 49．A．amazed B．moved C．saved D．hurt 50．A．disappeared B．escaped C．recovered D．worked 51．A．carefully B．emotionally C．curiously D．gradually 52．A．direction B．chance C．solution D．attitude 53．A．tough B．bright C．strict D．fair 54．A．promised B．encouraged C．blame D．reminded 55．A．pains B．tasks C．challenges D．jobs 【答案】 41．A 42．D 43．B 44．A 45．C 46．D 47．B 48．C 49．A 50．D 51．B 52．C 53．A 54．D 55．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者6岁的儿子在洗澡时洗发水入眼，却反过来提醒紧张的作者冷静，这让作者领悟到“面对问题时冷静思考比冲动行动更重要”的道理。 41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这听起来可能有点令人惊讶，但他给我上了有意义的一课。A. lesson课，教训；B. tool工具；C. action行动；D. experience经历。根据后文“But the bigger lesson”可知，后文作者通过儿子的行为领悟到面对问题的道理，“lesson”（课，教训）符合“从事件中获得启示”的语境，故选A项。 42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我吃晚饭的时候，他正在洗澡，突然开始哭了起来。A. walk散步；B. break休息；C. point要点；D. shower淋浴，洗澡。根据后文“Shampoo got in my eyes(洗发水进眼睛里了)”和“soapy hands(沾着肥皂的手)”说明儿子正在“洗澡”，“shower”是符合“使用洗发水、肥皂”的场景，故选D项。 43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我吃晚饭的时候，他正在洗澡，突然开始哭了起来。A. laughing笑；B. crying哭；C. singing唱歌；D. playing玩耍。根据后文“ Shampoo got in my eyes.”可知，洗发水进眼睛会带来刺痛感，孩子通常会“哭”，“crying”符合“身体不适时的反应”，故选B项。 44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我问他发生了什么事，他说：“洗发水进我眼睛里了。”A. happened发生；B. changed改变；C. broke打破；D. followed跟随。根据后文“he said,”可知，孩子突然哭，作者自然会问“发生了什么”，“what happened(发生了什么)”是固定表达，符合“询问突发状况原因”的语境，故选A项。 45．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我非常担心，冲进了浴室。A. excited兴奋的；B. disappointed失望的；C. worried担心的；D. puzzled困惑的。孩子哭且说洗发水进眼睛，作者作为家长会“担心”孩子的眼睛状况，“worried”符合“家长面对孩子受伤时的情绪”，故选C项。 46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我试图用水泼他的眼睛来帮忙，但当他用沾着肥皂的手揉眼睛时，情况变得更糟了。A. check检查；B. advise建议；C. relax放松；D. help帮助。根据后文“splashing （泼） water on his eyes”可知，作者泼水的目的是“帮孩子缓解洗发水入眼的不适”，“help”符合“家长主动解决孩子问题”的动作，故选D项。 47．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我试图用水泼他的眼睛来帮忙，但当他用沾着肥皂的手揉眼睛时，情况变得更糟了。A. poorer更穷的；B. worse更糟的；C. bigger更大的；D. deeper更深的。根据后文“with his soapy hands.”可知，用沾肥皂的手揉眼睛会加重眼睛不适，让原本的情况“更糟”，“worse”符合“动作导致状况恶化”的逻辑，故选B项。 48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然，他说：“爸爸，冷静点！”A. Look看；B. Lie躺；C. Calm冷静；D. Sit坐。根据下文“he learned to stay calm”可知，孩子提醒作者“冷静”，“calm down”固定短语，符合“让冲动的作者平复情绪”的语境，故选C项。 49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的话让我很惊讶。A. amazed使惊讶；B. moved使感动；C. saved拯救；D. hurt伤害。根据前文“_____down! Dad.”可知，6岁的孩子在自己不适时，还能提醒家长冷静，这种行为超出作者预期，“amazed”符合“作者对孩子表现感到意外”的情绪，故选A项。 50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个方法奏效了，他感觉好多了。A. disappeared消失；B. escaped逃脱；C. recovered恢复；D. worked起作用，奏效。根据后文“he felt better”可知，他感觉好多了，说明作者调整后的方法“起作用了”，“worked”符合“措施产生积极效果”的语境，故选D项。 51．考查副词词义辨析。句意：但更重要的启示是，当我们面对问题时，情绪化且快速地行动可能不是最好的选择。A. carefully仔细地；B. emotionally情绪化地；C. curiously好奇地；D. gradually逐渐地。前文作者因担心而“紧张”，属于“情绪化”行动，且这种行动未起到好效果，“emotionally”符合“冲动、受情绪影响的行动”的描述，故选B项。 52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：保持冷静并思考正确的解决方案才更好。A. direction方向；B. chance机会；C. solution解决方案；D. attitude态度。面对问题需要“解决方案”，根据上文“I stopped splashing water, washed his hands, and calmly told him to use his hands to clean his eyes while blinking”可知，作者调整方法（洗干净孩子的手，让他眨眼时用手清理眼睛）就是正确的“解决方案”，“solution”符合“解决问题的核心需求”，故选C项。 53．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在如今竞争激烈、很多人失业的严峻就业市场上，人们很容易感到担忧。A. tough严峻的，艰难的；B. bright光明的；C. strict严格的；D. fair公平的。根据后文“many people losing their jobs”可知，很多人失业，说明就业市场“严峻”，“tough”符合“就业环境困难”的描述，故选A项。 54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我儿子提醒我，保持冷静、花点时间放松，能帮助我们以清晰的思路、更充沛的精力和更好的解决方案来面对挑战。A. promised承诺；B. encouraged鼓励；C. blame责怪；D. reminded提醒。根据后文“that staying calm and taking a moment to relax can help us face______ with a clear mind, more energy, and better solutions.”可知，孩子的行为让作者回忆并领悟到道理，相当于“提醒”作者冷静的重要性，“reminded”符合“从过往事件中获得提示”的逻辑，故选D项。 55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我儿子提醒我，保持冷静、花点时间放松，能帮助我们以清晰的思路、更充沛的精力和更好的解决方案来面对挑战。A. pains痛苦；B. tasks任务；C. challenges挑战；D. jobs工作。根据前文“Shampoo (洗发水) got in my eyes”以及“we face problems”可知，这些都属于人生“挑战”，“challenges”符合“需要面对和解决的困难处境”的定义，故选C项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 Wang Zhenyi is a Qing Dynasty astronomer (天文学家) and one of the 56 (great) female scientists in Chinese history. Born in 1768, when traditional customs in China prevented girls from 57 (get) a formal education, she was lucky to grow in 58 family of scholars who encouraged her and supported her learning. In ancient China, lunar eclipses (月食) 59 (consider) to be mysterious, beautiful and something 60 we couldn’t understand. Wang was known 61 creating a model (模型) to explain lunar eclipses, which she was especially interested in. She used a lamp, a mirror and a round table 62 (represent) the Sun, the Moon and the Earth. By moving the three objects, she was able to show that a lunar eclipse happened when the Moon passed 63 (direct) behind the Earth and moved into its shadow (阴影). Her article “The Explanation of a Lunar Eclipse” is still considered highly accurate for its time. In 2004, the International Astronomical Union named a crater (陨石坑) on Venus after her, to honor the woman beyond time 64 space. It was what people like Wang Zhenyi did that increased our 65 (curious) about the universe. 【答案】 56．greatest 57．getting 58．a 59．were considered 60．that 61．for 62．to represent 63．directly 64．and 65．curiosity 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了清代女天文学家王贞仪的生平成就及其对天文学的贡献。 56．考查形容词最高级。句意：王贞仪是清代天文学家，也是中国历史上最伟大的女科学家之一。此处是“one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”结构，表示“最……之一”，本空用形容词最高级greatest“最伟大的”，故填greatest。 57．考查非谓语动词。句意：她出生于1768年，当时中国的传统习俗禁止女孩接受正规教育，但她很幸运，在一个鼓励她、支持她学习的学者家庭中长大。prevent sb. from doing sth.“阻止某人做某事”，本空用get“得到”的动名词，作宾语，故填getting。 58．考查冠词。句意同上。此处泛指“一个学者家庭”，且family是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a修饰，故填a。 59．考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：在古代中国，月食被认为是神秘的、美丽的，是我们无法理解的东西。且根据时间状语In ancient China可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，主语lunar eclipses和动词consider“认为”之间是被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为lunar eclipses，be动词用were，故填were considered。 60．考查定语从句。句意同上。本空引导定语从句，先行词something是不定代词，关系词代替先行词在从句中作宾语，应用关系代词that引导，故填that。 61．考查介词。句意：王以创造了一个解释月食的模型而闻名，她对此特别感兴趣。be known for“因……而闻名”，固定短语，故填for。 62．考查非谓语动词。句意：她用一盏灯、一面镜子和一张圆桌来代表太阳、月亮和地球。use sth. to do sth.“用某物做某事”，本空用represent“代表”的不定式，故填to represent。 63．考查副词。句意：通过移动这三个物体，她能够表明，当月球直接穿过地球后方并进入其阴影时，就会发生月食。空处修饰动词passed，应用副词directly“直接”，作状语，故填directly。 64．考查连词。句意：2004年，国际天文学联合会以她的名字命名了金星上的一个陨石坑，以纪念这位超越时空的女性。time和space为并列关系，用and连接，故填and。 65．考查名词。句意：正是像王贞仪这样的人所做的事情，增加了我们对宇宙的好奇心。空处作increase的宾语，用名词curiosity“好奇心”，故填curiosity。 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66．假定你是李华，你的新西兰朋友David想在学校开办一个有关中国传统文化的社团。请你给他回复一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 建议开办的社团； 2. 具体原因。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear David, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear David, I’m glad to hear you want to start a club about Chinese traditional culture. I suggest the Chinese Knot Club. Chinese knots are not only beautiful handicrafts but also carry rich cultural meanings. They symbolize good luck, happiness and unity in Chinese culture. You can easily find materials like colored ropes, and it’s relatively easy to learn the basic knot-tying techniques. Through making Chinese knots, students can experience the charm of traditional handicrafts and understand more about Chinese culture. I believe it will be a great club. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】这是一篇应用文。考生的新西兰朋友David想在学校开办一个有关中国传统文化的社团。请你给他回复一封邮件，建议开办的社团；具体原因。 【详解】1.词汇积累： 象征：symbolize→represent 相对地：relatively→comparatively 传统的：traditional→conventional 魅力：charm→appeal 2.句式拓展 同义句 原句：Chinese knots are not only beautiful handicrafts but also carry rich cultural meanings. 拓展句：Not only are Chinese knots beautiful handicrafts, but they also carry rich cultural meanings. 【点睛】【高分句型 1】 Chinese knots are not only beautiful handicrafts but also carry rich cultural meanings.（运用 “not only...but also...” 结构） 【高分句型 2】I’m glad to hear you want to start a club about Chinese traditional culture.（运用了省略that的宾语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。 A Journey of Self-discovery Since childhood, I had always been overshadowed by my elder sister, Lily, who was the epitome (缩影) of perfection in the eyes of our parents and everyone around us. She was an outstanding student, consistently topping her class in every subject. She was also a gifted pianist, her fingers dancing gracefully over the keys, creating the most beautiful melodies that could move people to tears. In contrast, I was just an ordinary kid. My grades were plain, and I had no particular talent that could make me stand out. Our parents, especially my mother, always compared me to Lily. This constant comparison made me feel less confident and inadequate. So, I forced myself to study for long hours, even when I was exhausted. I also took piano lessons, but my clumsy fingers could never produce the same magic as Lily’s. In high school, I joined the drama club, thinking that it might be a way to shine. I was so eager to prove myself that I took on every role that came my way, regardless of whether it suited me or not. I tried to parrot the acting styles of famous actors, but my performances always seemed forced and unnatural. The other club members started to give me strange looks, and I could sense their disappointment. I started to question myself: Why was I trying so hard to be someone I wasn’t? One day, while helping out in the school library, I accidentally discovered a book on photography. As I flipped through the pages, I was fascinated with the charming images. That night, I started to imagine myself behind the camera, capturing the beauty of the world around me. The next day, I used my savings to buy a second-hand camera. I began to explore the school campus, taking pictures of the old buildings, the blooming flowers, and the smiling faces of my classmates. I found I could photograph in a way that made the ordinary look extraordinary. 注意： (1) 续写词数应为150个左右; (2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 With my camera in hand, I began to gain some confidence. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The photography competition gave me more than an honor. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 With my camera in hand, I began to gain some confidence. Summoning up my courage, I took the initiative to ask several drama club members whether I could take some pictures for them. Reluctant as they were, they ultimately nodded, pretending to perform an opera. Moves and gestures, which I believed wouldn’t fail to gratify them, were captured from different angles. No sooner had they browsed the pictures than they were dumbfounded by my aptitude for framing a shot. Days later, the notice came that the photography competition was scheduled to be held. Without the slightest hesitation, I picked out my favorite work in my camera, submitting it to the organizer, followed by my name topping on the award list. The photography competition gave me more than an honor. Undoubtedly, a sense of accomplishment and a feeling of happiness temporarily overwhelmed me, as I managed to prove to my parents that I outperformed Lily in photography. Most importantly, however, other competitors’ works caught my attention, all of which showcased unique characteristics my work didn’t possess. It was not until then that I cast no doubt on the existence of everyone’s strengths and values. In other words, exposing your advantages to others was merely a matter of time. Now, gone are the days when I poured much time into blind imitation, but it is what I have to go through toward a self-discovery journey. 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者从小活在姐姐的阴影下，被父母不断比较，缺乏自信，努力模仿他人却未得认可。一次偶然机会，作者接触摄影并展现天赋，通过摄影比赛获得荣誉，最终领悟到每个人都有自己的长处和价值，不再盲目模仿，踏上自我发现之旅的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“手拿相机，我开始有了一些自信。”可知，第一段可描写作者鼓起勇气为戏剧俱乐部成员拍照，获得认可，随后参加摄影比赛并获奖的经过。 ②由第二段首句内容“摄影比赛给我的不仅仅是荣誉。”可知，第二段可描写作者从比赛中领悟到每个人都有长处和价值，不再盲目模仿，踏上自我发现之旅的感悟。 2.续写线索：鼓起勇气拍照——获得认可——参加比赛获奖——领悟道理——不再盲目模仿——踏上自我发现之旅 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①鼓起勇气：summon up my courage/screw up my courage/muster up my courage ②拍照：take pictures/photograph/shoot ③展现：showcase/display 情绪类 ①目瞪口呆：dumbfounded/astonished ②幸福：happiness/well - being 【点睛】[高分句型1] Reluctant as they were, they ultimately nodded, pretending to perform an opera. (运用了as引导的倒装句) [高分句型2] It was not until then that I cast no doubt on the existence of everyone’s strengths and values. (运用了It is/was not until...that...强调句型) 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年高一上学期期末真题重组卷01 英 语 （满分150分，考试用时120分钟） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 测试范围：必修一+必修二Units 1~3（人教版）。 4. 难度系数：0.65。 5. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．How is the weather now? A．Sunny. B．Windy. C．Rainy. 2．What does the man do? A．A tour guide. B．A translator. C．A receptionist. 3．Why will the speakers stop the car? A．To buy gas. B．To repair the car. C．To shop for food. 4．What will the woman do? A．See a doctor. B．Turn to her teacher. C．Stop physical exercise. 5．What does Adam plan to do over the holiday? A．Go climbing. B．Go shopping. C．Go swimming. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What do the woman’s children want to drink? A．Orange juice. B．Hot milk. C．Lemon tea. 7．When does the woman want the drinks? A．At about 7: 30 a.m. B．At about 8: 00 a.m. C．At about 8: 30 a.m. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8．Why does the man like tennis? A．It helps keep energetic. B．It is a good way to relax. C．It is easy to learn. 9．How does the woman feel about badminton? A．Curious. B．Uninterested. C．Excited. 10．What does David recommend the woman to try? A．Swimming. B．Hiking. C．Badminton. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11．What are the speakers doing? A．Packing for a journey. B．Deciding on a present. C．Discussing their schedule. 12．What is Elaine’s present? A．A sun hat. B．A basketball. C．An art book. 13．What will the speakers most probably do next? A．Buy a gift. B．Load the car. C．Call a taxi. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14．What does the man think is the most important to good health? A．Having healthy food. B．Doing yoga regularly. C．Getting enough sleep. 15．How many hours does the man usually spend at the gym a week? A．About 7.5 hours. B．About 5 hours. C．About 1.5 hours. 16．What is the woman’s opinion about drinking more water? A．It’s beneficial. B．It’s enjoyable. C．It’s boring. 17．What is the man trying to change now? A．His water intake. B．His skin condition. C．His sleep length. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18．What was Leo's dream? A．A screenwriter. B．A film director. C．An actor. 19．What did Leo manage to do at the age of twelve? A．He completed a screenplay. B．He was hired on a project. C．He starred in The Princess. 20．Who was Mia? A．Leo's partner. B．The author's best friend. C．A famous writer. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Madame College Swimming Pools Madame College of Arts has one 50m (Olympic-sized) pool with a depth of 2m throughout, and one 25m pool with a 1m shallow end and a 4m deep end. Both pools may be used by the general public at certain times. 50m Pool The pool is often used for classes, but the general public may use two lanes (泳道) for lane swimming at the following times. Monday: 06:30-11:30 and 19:00-21:00 Tuesday: 06:30-11:30 and 18:00-21:00 Wednesday: 06:30-13:30 and 17:30-21:30 Thursday: 06:30-13:30 Friday: 06:30-13:30 Weekends: 09:00-17:00 Children under the age of 14 must be accompanied by an adult. Please note that during College holidays, these times will be different. Call 04837 393560 for up-to-date information. 25m Pool The 25m pool is available for recreational (non-lane) swimming from 07:00-09:00 and 12:30-13:30 on weekdays, and 10:00-16:00 on Saturdays. Children aged 12 and under must be accompanied. We regret that the 25m pool will be closed for redecoration between 21st July and 18th August, the men’s changing rooms will be closed for, the week beginning 19th August, and the women’ s changing rooms will be closed the following week. Alternative (可选用的) changing rooms will be made available. We’re sorry for this. 21．At what time can the general public use the 50m pool on Sundays? A．21:00. B．18:00. C．06:30. D．13:30. 22．What do we know about the 50m pool? A．It’s 4 metres deep. B．It’s unsuitable for children under 14. C．It’s usually used for teaching swimming. D．It’s unavailable during College holidays. 23．The 25m pool will be closed ________. A．for a week B．for about a month C．on 19th August D．on 26th August B Steve Wells is a British man who loves looking at trees. He spends most of his weekends doing so, plus evenings sometimes, alongside his day job. “I like giving my time to something worthwhile,” he says. “If I can help to protect our beautiful trees and woodlands, then I have spent my time well.” In spring 2024, Steve joined Observatree, which is a non-profit project between several organisations and charities. It is run with 200 volunteers who have been trained to recognise new diseases and pest threats to UK trees. He visits trees, whether individually in woodlands or in parks, to look for symptoms (症状) affecting their health. Also, he keeps reports on his findings and hands them in to the Woodland Trust where the information is added to a database for the use of professional researchers. “One of the good things about this project is that it is really flexible,” he explains. “The minimum contribution required is 12 surveys a year but it is easily achievable. Last year, I actually handed in 40 reports.” Sometimes his work involves more than just looking at trees, with reports followed up with the collection of samples (样本), which are sent to Forest Research for testing. “There are 22 main pests and diseases that need special attention, including ash dieback, sweet chestnut blight and the oak processionary moth,” explains Steve. The Woodland Trust recently asked him to become a lead volunteer to help and support other volunteers, and he is excited about what his second year of surveying (勘查) will bring. “If the trees could talk, I imagine the stories they could tell me about what has happened around them over the years. I really like surveying at places of historic interest for that reason, where some of the trees have been around for hundreds of years,” says Steve. 24．What makes Steve Wells think his time is “well-spent”? A．He learns about tree-planting skills. B．He helps protect trees and woodlands. C．He earns extra money from volunteering. D．He gets a chance to travel to different parks. 25．What extra work does Steve Wells sometimes do besides looking at trees? A．Selling tree samples to Forest Research. B．Managing the Woodland Trust’s database. C．Providing follow-up reports and tree samples. D．Teaching local people how to prevent tree diseases. 26．Why does Steve like surveying trees at historic sites? A．Better working conditions. B．Need for site protection. C．More rewards for surveying. D．Curiosity about old trees’ stories. 27．Which of the following words can best describe Steve Wells? A．Determined and brave. B．Talented and patient. C．Warm-hearted and devoted. D．Hard-working and traditional. C As an important part of our everyday lives, music is increasingly being used in medical treatment. Besides proving very useful in cancer treatment, managing long-term pain and even helping the brain recover after a stroke, researchers have been making great progress in using music to help patients with dementia (失智症). It reduces patients’ anxiety or stress, lifts their spirits, and improves their performance at work. So why does music appear to have such a powerful effect on people with dementia? About ten years ago, researchers discovered that when people listened to music, many areas of the brain took part in processing it. Research has also shown that music might help the brain and its connections grow strong again. It is believed that music could help people with dementia by fixing or strengthening damaged neural connections and cells. It’s not just any music that has a great effect on the brain, though. Familiar and favourite music has been shown to have the biggest influence on the way we feel and is closely connected with memory and emotions. This is because listening to our favourite songs helps to produce feel-good hormones (荷尔蒙) that give us a sense of pleasure. During and after listening to favourite music, people with dementia experienced less pain and anxiety, and their general feelings improved. Other researchers have even begun testing the effects of music training programs to support cognition for people with dementia. Results have been promising so far, with adults in the study showing improved conditions, compared to those who took part in just physical exercise. So, music is likely to continue to be a useful medical treatment for people with dementia. But based on what we know so far, it’s important that it comes from the patient’s own music collection and is used together with other medical therapies such as taking medicine. 28．How does the author introduce the topic of the passage? A．By presenting facts. B．By raising questions. C．By explaining reasons. D．By giving predictions. 29．What can drive music’s positive effects on dementia? A．The style of the music. B．The volume of the music. C．The length of the music. D．The familiarity with the music. 30．What can we learn about music treatment from the last two paragraphs? A．It can cure dementia completely. B．It works best with unfamiliar music. C．It must be combined with other treatments. D．It absolutely outperforms physical exercise. 31．Where is the text most probably taken from? A．A course plan. B．An art brochure. C．A medical textbook. D．A science magazine. D You have two basic types of memory: short-term memory and long-term memory. Things you see or hear first enter your short-term memory. Very little of this information passes on into your long-term memory. Does this mean you have a bad memory? Not at all. Your short-term memory has a certain job. Its job is to store information for a few seconds only. Your short-term memory is at work when you look up a phone number, call the number, and then forget it. You remembered the number just long enough to use it. Then it disappeared from your memory. That’s really a good thing. Imagine if your memory held every number, every face, and every word you ever knew! However, some information is important to remember for a longer time. Then it must pass from short-term to long-term memory. Sometimes we tell ourselves to remember something. We might also practice it: “OK, don’t forget: 555-1212, 555-1212.” Usually, we don’t even think about it. Our brain makes the decision for us. It decides to store the information or let it go. The brain seems to make the decision by asking two questions: Does the information affect our emotions? That is, does it make us happy, sad, excited, or upset? Does the information concern something we already know, so our brain can store it with something already there? An answer of “Yes” means that the new information enters long-term memory. That means the brain creates new connections among brain cells. Information disappears when connections among brain cells become weak. They get weak if time passes and the connections are not used. That’s why it is good to read your lecture notes soon after the class. To keep the memory of something strong, think of it often. For example, look at those lecture notes the next day. Look at them the day after that, too. Every time you think about something, the connections in the brain get stronger. Then it is easier to remember the information when you need it. 32．When is your short-term memory at work? A．You read English words every morning. B．What you’ve learned is reviewed after class. C．The impression of a stranger soon disappears after you meet with him/ her. D．You look up an important phone number and repeat it again and again. 33．What information enters long-term memory according to the passage? A．Information affecting our emotions. B．Information creating brain cells. C．Information reaching you first. D．Information concerning something unfamiliar. 34．How can we keep the long-term memory of lecture notes strong? A．By looking at them after months. B．By referring to them regularly. C．By putting them away after class. D．By remembering them for a long time for only once. 35．Where is the passage probably taken from? A．A science fiction. B．A news story. C．A book review. D．A popular magazine. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The act of making and being a friend is as simple as it is difficult. Here are a few tips to help you make new friends as well as to take better care of the friendships you already have. Accept the awkwardness. It’s a little bit awkward to reach out to someone you don’t know well — whether that’s sending the first text messages or starting small talk in the elevator. 36 Otherwise you can’t make any new friends. 37 Actually this advice is based on a well-known theory and some field research. Gallian Sandstorm, a senior lecturer in psychology at the university of Essex in the UK, has done research on something called the “liking gap”, which says that the little voice in your head telling you that somebody doesn’t like you very much is wrong. 38 Instead, remember that when you talk to someone else, you are actually brightening their day. Invest in activities that you love. Ask anyone about how to make friends and they will most likely tell you to try a new hobby. It might sound empty, but it works. 39 Then people will be drawn to you because you will be in the right place. Be present. The planet is warming, and there is so much good television out there to watch. We get it. But if you want to keep your friendships, you have to show up for them. 40 A．So don’t listen to it. B．But you have to accept it. C．Do the things you are crazy about. D．You don’t have to be interested in just one thing. E．You have to listen and notice things about your friend. F．Remember that people will like you more than you think they will. G．We have a few tips for being present and engaged with your friends. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Yesterday, my 6-year-old son taught me something valuable that stayed with me for hours. It might sound surprising, but he taught me a meaningful 41 . While I was eating dinner, he was having a 42 , and suddenly he started 43 . I asked him what 44 , and he said, “Shampoo (洗发水) got in my eyes.” I got really 45 and rushed into the bathroom. I tried to 46 by splashing (泼) water on his eyes, but things got 47 when he rubbed his eyes with his soapy hands. I was nervous, telling him not to use his hands. Out of the blue, he said, “ 48 down! Dad.” His words 49 me. I realized I was not helping. I stopped splashing water, washed his hands, and calmly told him to use his hands to clean his eyes while blinking (眨眼). It 50 , and he felt better. I’m not sure where he learned to stay calm, maybe from me or somewhere else. But the bigger lesson is that when we face problems, acting 51 and quickly might not be the best. Staying calm and thinking about the right 52 is better. In today’s 53 job market with many people losing their jobs, it’s easy to feel worried. My son 54 me that staying calm and taking a moment to relax can help us face 55 with a clear mind, more energy, and better solutions. 41．A．lesson B．tool C．action D．experience 42．A．walk B．break C．point D．shower 43．A．laughing B．crying C．singing D．playing 44．A．happened B．changed C．broke D．followed 45．A．excited B．disappointed C．worried D．puzzled 46．A．check B．advise C．relax D．help 47．A．poorer B．worse C．bigger D．deeper 48．A．Look B．Lie C．Calm D．Sit 49．A．amazed B．moved C．saved D．hurt 50．A．disappeared B．escaped C．recovered D．worked 51．A．carefully B．emotionally C．curiously D．gradually 52．A．direction B．chance C．solution D．attitude 53．A．tough B．bright C．strict D．fair 54．A．promised B．encouraged C．blame D．reminded 55．A．pains B．tasks C．challenges D．jobs 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 Wang Zhenyi is a Qing Dynasty astronomer (天文学家) and one of the 56 (great) female scientists in Chinese history. Born in 1768, when traditional customs in China prevented girls from 57 (get) a formal education, she was lucky to grow in 58 family of scholars who encouraged her and supported her learning. In ancient China, lunar eclipses (月食) 59 (consider) to be mysterious, beautiful and something 60 we couldn’t understand. Wang was known 61 creating a model (模型) to explain lunar eclipses, which she was especially interested in. She used a lamp, a mirror and a round table 62 (represent) the Sun, the Moon and the Earth. By moving the three objects, she was able to show that a lunar eclipse happened when the Moon passed 63 (direct) behind the Earth and moved into its shadow (阴影). Her article “The Explanation of a Lunar Eclipse” is still considered highly accurate for its time. In 2004, the International Astronomical Union named a crater (陨石坑) on Venus after her, to honor the woman beyond time 64 space. It was what people like Wang Zhenyi did that increased our 65 (curious) about the universe. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66．假定你是李华，你的新西兰朋友David想在学校开办一个有关中国传统文化的社团。请你给他回复一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 建议开办的社团； 2. 具体原因。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear David, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。 A Journey of Self-discovery Since childhood, I had always been overshadowed by my elder sister, Lily, who was the epitome (缩影) of perfection in the eyes of our parents and everyone around us. She was an outstanding student, consistently topping her class in every subject. She was also a gifted pianist, her fingers dancing gracefully over the keys, creating the most beautiful melodies that could move people to tears. In contrast, I was just an ordinary kid. My grades were plain, and I had no particular talent that could make me stand out. Our parents, especially my mother, always compared me to Lily. This constant comparison made me feel less confident and inadequate. So, I forced myself to study for long hours, even when I was exhausted. I also took piano lessons, but my clumsy fingers could never produce the same magic as Lily’s. In high school, I joined the drama club, thinking that it might be a way to shine. I was so eager to prove myself that I took on every role that came my way, regardless of whether it suited me or not. I tried to parrot the acting styles of famous actors, but my performances always seemed forced and unnatural. The other club members started to give me strange looks, and I could sense their disappointment. I started to question myself: Why was I trying so hard to be someone I wasn’t? One day, while helping out in the school library, I accidentally discovered a book on photography. As I flipped through the pages, I was fascinated with the charming images. That night, I started to imagine myself behind the camera, capturing the beauty of the world around me. The next day, I used my savings to buy a second-hand camera. I began to explore the school campus, taking pictures of the old buildings, the blooming flowers, and the smiling faces of my classmates. I found I could photograph in a way that made the ordinary look extraordinary. 注意： (1) 续写词数应为150个左右; (2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 With my camera in hand, I began to gain some confidence. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The photography competition gave me more than an honor. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第3页（共6页） 试题 第4页（共6页） 试题 第1页（共6页） 试题 第2页（共6页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年高一上学期期末真题重组卷01 英 语 （满分150分，考试用时120分钟） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 测试范围：必修一+必修二Units 1~3（人教版）。 4. 难度系数：0.65。 5. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．How is the weather now? A．Sunny. B．Windy. C．Rainy. 2．What does the man do? A．A tour guide. B．A translator. C．A receptionist. 3．Why will the speakers stop the car? A．To buy gas. B．To repair the car. C．To shop for food. 4．What will the woman do? A．See a doctor. B．Turn to her teacher. C．Stop physical exercise. 5．What does Adam plan to do over the holiday? A．Go climbing. B．Go shopping. C．Go swimming. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What do the woman’s children want to drink? A．Orange juice. B．Hot milk. C．Lemon tea. 7．When does the woman want the drinks? A．At about 7: 30 a.m. B．At about 8: 00 a.m. C．At about 8: 30 a.m. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8．Why does the man like tennis? A．It helps keep energetic. B．It is a good way to relax. C．It is easy to learn. 9．How does the woman feel about badminton? A．Curious. B．Uninterested. C．Excited. 10．What does David recommend the woman to try? A．Swimming. B．Hiking. C．Badminton. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11．What are the speakers doing? A．Packing for a journey. B．Deciding on a present. C．Discussing their schedule. 12．What is Elaine’s present? A．A sun hat. B．A basketball. C．An art book. 13．What will the speakers most probably do next? A．Buy a gift. B．Load the car. C．Call a taxi. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14．What does the man think is the most important to good health? A．Having healthy food. B．Doing yoga regularly. C．Getting enough sleep. 15．How many hours does the man usually spend at the gym a week? A．About 7.5 hours. B．About 5 hours. C．About 1.5 hours. 16．What is the woman’s opinion about drinking more water? A．It’s beneficial. B．It’s enjoyable. C．It’s boring. 17．What is the man trying to change now? A．His water intake. B．His skin condition. C．His sleep length. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18．What was Leo's dream? A．A screenwriter. B．A film director. C．An actor. 19．What did Leo manage to do at the age of twelve? A．He completed a screenplay. B．He was hired on a project. C．He starred in The Princess. 20．Who was Mia? A．Leo's partner. B．The author's best friend. C．A famous writer. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Madame College Swimming Pools Madame College of Arts has one 50m (Olympic-sized) pool with a depth of 2m throughout, and one 25m pool with a 1m shallow end and a 4m deep end. Both pools may be used by the general public at certain times. 50m Pool The pool is often used for classes, but the general public may use two lanes (泳道) for lane swimming at the following times. Monday: 06:30-11:30 and 19:00-21:00 Tuesday: 06:30-11:30 and 18:00-21:00 Wednesday: 06:30-13:30 and 17:30-21:30 Thursday: 06:30-13:30 Friday: 06:30-13:30 Weekends: 09:00-17:00 Children under the age of 14 must be accompanied by an adult. Please note that during College holidays, these times will be different. Call 04837 393560 for up-to-date information. 25m Pool The 25m pool is available for recreational (non-lane) swimming from 07:00-09:00 and 12:30-13:30 on weekdays, and 10:00-16:00 on Saturdays. Children aged 12 and under must be accompanied. We regret that the 25m pool will be closed for redecoration between 21st July and 18th August, the men’s changing rooms will be closed for, the week beginning 19th August, and the women’ s changing rooms will be closed the following week. Alternative (可选用的) changing rooms will be made available. We’re sorry for this. 21．At what time can the general public use the 50m pool on Sundays? A．21:00. B．18:00. C．06:30. D．13:30. 22．What do we know about the 50m pool? A．It’s 4 metres deep. B．It’s unsuitable for children under 14. C．It’s usually used for teaching swimming. D．It’s unavailable during College holidays. 23．The 25m pool will be closed ________. A．for a week B．for about a month C．on 19th August D．on 26th August B Steve Wells is a British man who loves looking at trees. He spends most of his weekends doing so, plus evenings sometimes, alongside his day job. “I like giving my time to something worthwhile,” he says. “If I can help to protect our beautiful trees and woodlands, then I have spent my time well.” In spring 2024, Steve joined Observatree, which is a non-profit project between several organisations and charities. It is run with 200 volunteers who have been trained to recognise new diseases and pest threats to UK trees. He visits trees, whether individually in woodlands or in parks, to look for symptoms (症状) affecting their health. Also, he keeps reports on his findings and hands them in to the Woodland Trust where the information is added to a database for the use of professional researchers. “One of the good things about this project is that it is really flexible,” he explains. “The minimum contribution required is 12 surveys a year but it is easily achievable. Last year, I actually handed in 40 reports.” Sometimes his work involves more than just looking at trees, with reports followed up with the collection of samples (样本), which are sent to Forest Research for testing. “There are 22 main pests and diseases that need special attention, including ash dieback, sweet chestnut blight and the oak processionary moth,” explains Steve. The Woodland Trust recently asked him to become a lead volunteer to help and support other volunteers, and he is excited about what his second year of surveying (勘查) will bring. “If the trees could talk, I imagine the stories they could tell me about what has happened around them over the years. I really like surveying at places of historic interest for that reason, where some of the trees have been around for hundreds of years,” says Steve. 24．What makes Steve Wells think his time is “well-spent”? A．He learns about tree-planting skills. B．He helps protect trees and woodlands. C．He earns extra money from volunteering. D．He gets a chance to travel to different parks. 25．What extra work does Steve Wells sometimes do besides looking at trees? A．Selling tree samples to Forest Research. B．Managing the Woodland Trust’s database. C．Providing follow-up reports and tree samples. D．Teaching local people how to prevent tree diseases. 26．Why does Steve like surveying trees at historic sites? A．Better working conditions. B．Need for site protection. C．More rewards for surveying. D．Curiosity about old trees’ stories. 27．Which of the following words can best describe Steve Wells? A．Determined and brave. B．Talented and patient. C．Warm-hearted and devoted. D．Hard-working and traditional. C As an important part of our everyday lives, music is increasingly being used in medical treatment. Besides proving very useful in cancer treatment, managing long-term pain and even helping the brain recover after a stroke, researchers have been making great progress in using music to help patients with dementia (失智症). It reduces patients’ anxiety or stress, lifts their spirits, and improves their performance at work. So why does music appear to have such a powerful effect on people with dementia? About ten years ago, researchers discovered that when people listened to music, many areas of the brain took part in processing it. Research has also shown that music might help the brain and its connections grow strong again. It is believed that music could help people with dementia by fixing or strengthening damaged neural connections and cells. It’s not just any music that has a great effect on the brain, though. Familiar and favourite music has been shown to have the biggest influence on the way we feel and is closely connected with memory and emotions. This is because listening to our favourite songs helps to produce feel-good hormones (荷尔蒙) that give us a sense of pleasure. During and after listening to favourite music, people with dementia experienced less pain and anxiety, and their general feelings improved. Other researchers have even begun testing the effects of music training programs to support cognition for people with dementia. Results have been promising so far, with adults in the study showing improved conditions, compared to those who took part in just physical exercise. So, music is likely to continue to be a useful medical treatment for people with dementia. But based on what we know so far, it’s important that it comes from the patient’s own music collection and is used together with other medical therapies such as taking medicine. 28．How does the author introduce the topic of the passage? A．By presenting facts. B．By raising questions. C．By explaining reasons. D．By giving predictions. 29．What can drive music’s positive effects on dementia? A．The style of the music. B．The volume of the music. C．The length of the music. D．The familiarity with the music. 30．What can we learn about music treatment from the last two paragraphs? A．It can cure dementia completely. B．It works best with unfamiliar music. C．It must be combined with other treatments. D．It absolutely outperforms physical exercise. 31．Where is the text most probably taken from? A．A course plan. B．An art brochure. C．A medical textbook. D．A science magazine. D You have two basic types of memory: short-term memory and long-term memory. Things you see or hear first enter your short-term memory. Very little of this information passes on into your long-term memory. Does this mean you have a bad memory? Not at all. Your short-term memory has a certain job. Its job is to store information for a few seconds only. Your short-term memory is at work when you look up a phone number, call the number, and then forget it. You remembered the number just long enough to use it. Then it disappeared from your memory. That’s really a good thing. Imagine if your memory held every number, every face, and every word you ever knew! However, some information is important to remember for a longer time. Then it must pass from short-term to long-term memory. Sometimes we tell ourselves to remember something. We might also practice it: “OK, don’t forget: 555-1212, 555-1212.” Usually, we don’t even think about it. Our brain makes the decision for us. It decides to store the information or let it go. The brain seems to make the decision by asking two questions: Does the information affect our emotions? That is, does it make us happy, sad, excited, or upset? Does the information concern something we already know, so our brain can store it with something already there? An answer of “Yes” means that the new information enters long-term memory. That means the brain creates new connections among brain cells. Information disappears when connections among brain cells become weak. They get weak if time passes and the connections are not used. That’s why it is good to read your lecture notes soon after the class. To keep the memory of something strong, think of it often. For example, look at those lecture notes the next day. Look at them the day after that, too. Every time you think about something, the connections in the brain get stronger. Then it is easier to remember the information when you need it. 32．When is your short-term memory at work? A．You read English words every morning. B．What you’ve learned is reviewed after class. C．The impression of a stranger soon disappears after you meet with him/ her. D．You look up an important phone number and repeat it again and again. 33．What information enters long-term memory according to the passage? A．Information affecting our emotions. B．Information creating brain cells. C．Information reaching you first. D．Information concerning something unfamiliar. 34．How can we keep the long-term memory of lecture notes strong? A．By looking at them after months. B．By referring to them regularly. C．By putting them away after class. D．By remembering them for a long time for only once. 35．Where is the passage probably taken from? A．A science fiction. B．A news story. C．A book review. D．A popular magazine. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The act of making and being a friend is as simple as it is difficult. Here are a few tips to help you make new friends as well as to take better care of the friendships you already have. Accept the awkwardness. It’s a little bit awkward to reach out to someone you don’t know well — whether that’s sending the first text messages or starting small talk in the elevator. 36 Otherwise you can’t make any new friends. 37 Actually this advice is based on a well-known theory and some field research. Gallian Sandstorm, a senior lecturer in psychology at the university of Essex in the UK, has done research on something called the “liking gap”, which says that the little voice in your head telling you that somebody doesn’t like you very much is wrong. 38 Instead, remember that when you talk to someone else, you are actually brightening their day. Invest in activities that you love. Ask anyone about how to make friends and they will most likely tell you to try a new hobby. It might sound empty, but it works. 39 Then people will be drawn to you because you will be in the right place. Be present. The planet is warming, and there is so much good television out there to watch. We get it. But if you want to keep your friendships, you have to show up for them. 40 A．So don’t listen to it. B．But you have to accept it. C．Do the things you are crazy about. D．You don’t have to be interested in just one thing. E．You have to listen and notice things about your friend. F．Remember that people will like you more than you think they will. G．We have a few tips for being present and engaged with your friends. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Yesterday, my 6-year-old son taught me something valuable that stayed with me for hours. It might sound surprising, but he taught me a meaningful 41 . While I was eating dinner, he was having a 42 , and suddenly he started 43 . I asked him what 44 , and he said, “Shampoo (洗发水) got in my eyes.” I got really 45 and rushed into the bathroom. I tried to 46 by splashing (泼) water on his eyes, but things got 47 when he rubbed his eyes with his soapy hands. I was nervous, telling him not to use his hands. Out of the blue, he said, “ 48 down! Dad.” His words 49 me. I realized I was not helping. I stopped splashing water, washed his hands, and calmly told him to use his hands to clean his eyes while blinking (眨眼). It 50 , and he felt better. I’m not sure where he learned to stay calm, maybe from me or somewhere else. But the bigger lesson is that when we face problems, acting 51 and quickly might not be the best. Staying calm and thinking about the right 52 is better. In today’s 53 job market with many people losing their jobs, it’s easy to feel worried. My son 54 me that staying calm and taking a moment to relax can help us face 55 with a clear mind, more energy, and better solutions. 41．A．lesson B．tool C．action D．experience 42．A．walk B．break C．point D．shower 43．A．laughing B．crying C．singing D．playing 44．A．happened B．changed C．broke D．followed 45．A．excited B．disappointed C．worried D．puzzled 46．A．check B．advise C．relax D．help 47．A．poorer B．worse C．bigger D．deeper 48．A．Look B．Lie C．Calm D．Sit 49．A．amazed B．moved C．saved D．hurt 50．A．disappeared B．escaped C．recovered D．worked 51．A．carefully B．emotionally C．curiously D．gradually 52．A．direction B．chance C．solution D．attitude 53．A．tough B．bright C．strict D．fair 54．A．promised B．encouraged C．blame D．reminded 55．A．pains B．tasks C．challenges D．jobs 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 Wang Zhenyi is a Qing Dynasty astronomer (天文学家) and one of the 56 (great) female scientists in Chinese history. Born in 1768, when traditional customs in China prevented girls from 57 (get) a formal education, she was lucky to grow in 58 family of scholars who encouraged her and supported her learning. In ancient China, lunar eclipses (月食) 59 (consider) to be mysterious, beautiful and something 60 we couldn’t understand. Wang was known 61 creating a model (模型) to explain lunar eclipses, which she was especially interested in. She used a lamp, a mirror and a round table 62 (represent) the Sun, the Moon and the Earth. By moving the three objects, she was able to show that a lunar eclipse happened when the Moon passed 63 (direct) behind the Earth and moved into its shadow (阴影). Her article “The Explanation of a Lunar Eclipse” is still considered highly accurate for its time. In 2004, the International Astronomical Union named a crater (陨石坑) on Venus after her, to honor the woman beyond time 64 space. It was what people like Wang Zhenyi did that increased our 65 (curious) about the universe. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66．假定你是李华，你的新西兰朋友David想在学校开办一个有关中国传统文化的社团。请你给他回复一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 建议开办的社团； 2. 具体原因。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear David, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。 A Journey of Self-discovery Since childhood, I had always been overshadowed by my elder sister, Lily, who was the epitome (缩影) of perfection in the eyes of our parents and everyone around us. She was an outstanding student, consistently topping her class in every subject. She was also a gifted pianist, her fingers dancing gracefully over the keys, creating the most beautiful melodies that could move people to tears. In contrast, I was just an ordinary kid. My grades were plain, and I had no particular talent that could make me stand out. Our parents, especially my mother, always compared me to Lily. This constant comparison made me feel less confident and inadequate. So, I forced myself to study for long hours, even when I was exhausted. I also took piano lessons, but my clumsy fingers could never produce the same magic as Lily’s. In high school, I joined the drama club, thinking that it might be a way to shine. I was so eager to prove myself that I took on every role that came my way, regardless of whether it suited me or not. I tried to parrot the acting styles of famous actors, but my performances always seemed forced and unnatural. The other club members started to give me strange looks, and I could sense their disappointment. I started to question myself: Why was I trying so hard to be someone I wasn’t? One day, while helping out in the school library, I accidentally discovered a book on photography. As I flipped through the pages, I was fascinated with the charming images. That night, I started to imagine myself behind the camera, capturing the beauty of the world around me. The next day, I used my savings to buy a second-hand camera. I began to explore the school campus, taking pictures of the old buildings, the blooming flowers, and the smiling faces of my classmates. I found I could photograph in a way that made the ordinary look extraordinary. 注意： (1) 续写词数应为150个左右; (2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 With my camera in hand, I began to gain some confidence. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The photography competition gave me more than an honor. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $