精品解析：安徽省合肥市庐阳区合肥市第八中学2025-2026学年高二上学期11月期中英语试题

智学大联考·皖中名校联盟 合肥八中2025～2026学年第一学期高二年级期中检测 英语试题卷 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. What did Jack do? A. He read a post. B. He designed a website. C. He sent his congratulations to the man. 2. How much will the woman pay? A. $30. B. $70. C. $100. 3. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A magazine. B. An article. C. A director. 4. Why is the woman upset? A. She can’t decide on a movie. B. She can’t work out a weekend plan. C. She can’t accept the man’s invitation. 5. What does the man think of his trip to Port Vilbo? A. Boring. B. Exciting. C. Tiring. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why can’t the woman meet Mr. Franks on Thursday morning? A. She will be out on business. B. She has an appointment. C She will hold a meeting. 7. What will the man probably do next? A. Attend a meeting. B. Meet some customers. C. Tell Mr. Franks about the schedule. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What is the man’s attitude towards most ads? A. Positive. B. Negative. C. Carefree. 9. What does the woman think she can get from ads? A. Up-to-date information. B. Favorable products. C. Pure entertainment. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What did the woman first check? A. The TV set. B. The remote control. C. The electrical connections. 11. What did the woman do before switching on the TV? A. She cleaned the floor. B. She moved the TV. C. She got a new remote control. 12. What will the woman probably do next? A. Use the cleaner. B. Turn on the satellite box. C. Contact the satellite company. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Schoolmates. B. Mother and son. C. Landlady and renter. 14. What does the man ask the woman to do? A. Give some advice. B. Take away his stuff. C. Pack his luggage. 15. How did the man get his cooking stuff? A. From the house owner. B. From the last renter. C. From a store. 16. What will the man do with the books? A. Give them away. B. Take them to England. C. Sell them. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Who are the listeners? A. Teachers. B. Students. C. Parents. 18. What will happen next week? A. Younger students will move. B. A new canteen will be available. C. More students will arrive at school. 19. What are students advised to do? A. Shorten their lunch time. B. Help at the serving points. C. Decide on their food in advance. 20. What is the old canteen first considered to be used as? A. A storage room. B. A dining area. C. A break room. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Elmer Adventure Join three friends on a joyful jungle adventure in Tall Stories’ magical, musical adaptation of the much-loved Elmer books by David McKee. Everyone loves the stories about Elmer the patchwork elephant — whether he’s pretending to be an ordinary grey elephant or playing a practical joke. But has anyone ever actually seen him? Can you help find him? Is that a patchwork (拼凑之物) trunk hidden among the trees and bushes of the jungle? The enchanting and colourful world of Elmer is brought to life through songs, storytelling and puppetry (木偶) by Tall Stories, the company who brought you The Gruffalo and Room on the Broom live on stage. Celebrate Elmer’s unique patchwork colours and wear all your colourful clothes when you see the show. Dates & times: 30 Oct — 03 Nov Run time: 55 minutes Tickets: starting from £16.00, not including £3.50 booking fee Age guidance: Recommended for ages 3+ Event information Every adult and child needs a ticket, except for babes in arms aged under 18 months at the time of the performance who don’t need their own seat. Book as early as you can to ensure the best choice of tickets. Getting here Our address is Southbank Centre, Belvedere Road, London, SE1 8XX. The nearest tube stations to us are Waterloo and Embankment; Waterloo is also the nearest train station. And more than 20 different London bus routes pass within 500 metres of our venues. If you want more information on getting here by rail, road or river, please click here. 1. Who would most probably be drawn to the show? A. People loving musicals about animals. B. People loving shows starred by real animals. C. People interested in adventure stories of kids. D. People interested in watching classical dramas. 2. How much does a couple with their 3-year-old need to pay to watch the show? A. At least £32. B. At least £39. C. At least £48. D. At least £58.5. 3. Where is the text taken from? A. A poster. B. A website. C. A newspaper. D. A magazine. B When you shop in a supermarket, there are so many foods to choose from. You can buy fresh produce, dairy, proteins, wholesome grains, and just about everything to cook nutritious and healthy foods for your family. But people who suffer from food insecurity usually do not get to make their own choices. But now a food bank in Regina, Canada, Saskatchewan is opening a food hub that looks and feels like a grocery store, And its clients get to choose their own food. The food bank in Regina doesn’t receive government funding for operating costs and depends on donations. But the organization still took it upon itself to build and open a food hub that will give its clients autonomy (自主权) over what they want to feed their families. That’s because clients don’t always use what they receive from the standard boxed food distributions. Food bank client Jon White said, “Normally I exchange with my neighbors and we swap back and forth, so it kind of works out that way. But a lot of people don’t do that. So there’s a lot of stuff that just goes to waste.” While White is a bachelor and likes to cook easy meals like pasta, a family with children have other needs like fresh produce, dairy, and meat. That’s why the food hub will be stocked like any other grocery store. While the food hub will look like a usual grocery store, there is one big disparity, according to Curly Tales — a folk media group — you won’t have to pay. While other Canadian food banks have piloted the choice model in a smaller scale with limited hours, the new food hub will be open five days a week and has the feel of a regular supermarket. Registered food bank clients will be able to shop every two weeks by appointment. They will receive around $200 worth of food per person, reported CBC. 4. What is a big feature of the food bank? A. Being open to anyone. B. Having the most items. C. Allowing clients to pick food. D. Being extremely large in size. 5. Why are Jon White’s words mentioned? A. To prove food waste is unavoidable. B. To explain the need for government funding. C. To show such a food bank is reasonable. D. To discourage people from using food banks. 6. What does the underlined word “disparity” in Paragraph 5 mean? A. Difference. B. Drawback. C. Controversy. D. Reduction. 7. What does the food bank allow clients to do? A. Enter it anytime they want. B. Get some food once a week. C. Get food without registration. D. Enter it according to appointments. C Funded by the USDA National Institute of Food and Agriculture’s Agriculture and Food Research Initiative (AFRI), a three-year, nearly $1 million Washington State University-led project explores and supports expanded testing for diseases that damage potato crops, with a broader goal of guarding the U.S. food supply from biological threats. Farmers who grow potatoes must test to ensure their crops are free of viruses and other pathogens (致病菌). Unchecked, viral, bacterial, and fungal (真菌的) diseases cause crop damage and great financial and food losses. “We need to detect pathogens early, accurately, and quickly to avoid large crop losses, helping fewer people around the world go hungry,” said Chakradhar Mattupalli, an assistant professor of plant pathology at the WSU Mount Vernon Northwestern Washington Research and Extension Center. A test recently developed by the USDA’s Agricultural Research Service (ARS) allows growers to take samples of their crop, send the DNA and RNA to labs, and get results in around two weeks as to whether their potatoes are infected with a virus. However, the potato industry still lacks a way to test for many pathogens on a nationwide scale, Mattupalli said. To address this challenge, Mattupalli and his colleagues’ project has three primary objectives: (1) Develop a testing lab to check large volumes of potato samples for viruses. (2) Investigate if the testing protocol (科学实验计划) for viruses in potatoes can be expanded to detect fungal or bacterial pathogens. (3) Create training opportunities for students and field personnel on how to properly collect samples from plants and how to ship them to the lab for testing. “It’s a huge advantage when you don’t have to ship potatoes to testing locations and wait so long to get results,” Mattupalli said. “It took many years to develop this pathogen detection protocol, so now we want to expand this testing ability to make sure all potato growers benefit.” 8. Why was the project started? A. To prevent diseases in potato crops. B. To find new types of fungal diseases. C. To increase production of each potato crop. D. To avoid diseases threatening human health. 9 What does the author want to show in Paragraph 2? A. Farmers want their crops to be tested. B. Fewer people worldwide will go hungry. C. Avoiding large potato losses is important. D. Detecting pathogens early is challenging. 10. What are Mattupalli and his colleagues working hard at? A. Educating farmers on crop diseases. B. Improving and promoting their test. C. Making great profits from their test. D. Receiving more training themselves. 11. What would be the best title for the text? A. Increasing Production of Potatoes B. Attempting to Prevent World Hunger C. Reducing Biological Threats in Crops D. Testing Potato Crops to Detect Diseases Early Starting in the mid-2010s, the success of streaming services like Spotify, Tencent and Apple Music led the music industry into a period of steady income growth. But the rise of streaming hasn’t just transformed the business of music; it has changed the music as well. In 1972, the Temptations hit number one on the Billboard Hot 100 charts, winning three Grammys, with a seven-minute version of the song “Papa Was a Rollin’ Stone”. Before the Temptations sing a word, an instrumental introduction plays for more than four minutes. If the group were in the studio today, the title chorus (副歌) would most likely have been featured much earlier in the song. That’s because music streaming services pay artists based on the number of plays each month, and to count as a play, a user must listen to the song past the 30-second mark. If a song you’ve never heard before takes a long time to get to the hook (旋律最好的部分), there is a good chance that you may simply hit the button to go to the next song. To keep the “skip rate (跳过率)” as low as possible, musical artists are increasingly moving a song’s hook to that initial 30-second sweet spot. Every track that is listened to for more than 30 seconds counts as a play, but whether a listener makes it all the way through a song helps to determine whether a streaming service like Spotify will recommend similar songs in the future. For a musician, getting a song on Spotify’s popular Today’s Top Hits playlist means real money. A study by researchers at the University of Minnesota and the European Joint Research Centre found that songs on the list gained an average of 20 million streams, worth up to $163,000 in royalties (版税). As a result, according to an analysis by blogger Michael Tauberg, the average length of hit songs has dropped by more than 30 seconds since 2000, when it was over four minutes. Nearly two-thirds of the songs that achieved the number one spot in the first half of 2021 were under three minutes long. 12. Why is the Temptations mentioned in paragraph 2? A. To explain what made a song special in the past. B. To show admiration for their musical achievements. C. To illustrate the structure of popular songs in the past. D. To introduce the changes in song structure brought about by streaming. 13. What is the result of a song taking a long time to get to the hook? A. The artists will receive higher royalties. B. The listeners are more likely to skip it. C. It will be recommended to more users. D. It will be more popular among listeners. 14. What contributes to the decreasing average length of hit songs? A. Advance in music production technology. B. The change in listeners’ musical preference. C. The desire for higher streaming-based income. D. Increased competition among streaming platforms. 15. What does the text mainly talk about? A. How streaming changes the length of music. B. How streaming services produce hit songs. C. How streaming promotes the development of music. D. How streaming influences our preference for music. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Our tongue plays a crucial role in eating, talking, and other vital functions. It is not a single muscle but rather a muscular organ made up of eight muscle pairs that help it move. The surface of the tongue is covered by tiny bumps. ____16____ They’re called papillae and give the tongue a rough surface. These are sometimes mistaken for taste buds, but they’re not. Of your 200,000-300,000 papillae, only a small part contains taste buds. So what does a healthy tongue look like? A healthy tongue is pink, although the shade may vary from person to person, ranging from dark to light pink. ____17____ But great changes or discoloration may indicate a disease or other issues. When you go to see a doctor, your tongue can reveal a lot about your health. The doctor will look for any changes in the tongue’s surface or how it moves, which can indicate issues in the mouth itself and show the state of your overall health as well. ____18____ Cleaning your tongue twice a day can help you check how your tongue looks and feels - and improve your breath. ____19____ Cleaning your tongue only takes around 10-15 seconds, but it is a good way to check in with your health and can easily be incorporated into your teeth brushing routine. You can clean your tongue by gently scrubbing it with a regular toothbrush. This removes any food debris and helps prevent microbes building up on its rough textured (有纹理的) surface. Or you can use a special tongue scraper (刮刀). Your co-workers will thank you as well — cleaning your tongue can help combat stinky breath. Tongue scrapers are particularly effective at removing the bacteria that commonly causes bad breath, hidden in the tongue’s surface. ____20____ A. They can be seen and felt. B. How should you clean your tongue? C. So how to keep our tongues healthy? D. A small amount of white coating can be normal. E. So take small daily action to ensure you’ve good health. F. But there’s no need to wait anxiously for a trip to the doctor. G. So if you’ve been dealing with a bad breath, try cleaning your tongue today. 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It’s a sad reality that many of us find ourselves just too busy to contribute to our communities. For a long time, I, too, believed it cost too much in time, money and ____21____to create real impact. But all that changed when I ____22____ my good-deed-a-day project. My daughter, Emily, was my primary ____23____. I wanted to show her we could do little things to help others, and be happy. The first week, I wasn’t sure if I could ____24____it. I surfed the Internet for ideas. One day, I guided a ____25____man in the subway station. He smiled as he thanked me. Another day, I brought flowers from my garden to a local nursing home. I could only hope I was arousing ____26____ in others. Luckily, after just a few days, I found it easier than I’d expected. I knew I was making a(n) ____27____. Every evening at the dinner table, I ____28____ that day’s good deed to Emily. Emily began copying what I’d started. On a walk home from school, she marched over to a neighbor’s pot of geraniums (天竺葵), which had toppled (摇晃) in the wind, and set it ____29____. “That was my good deed for the day!” she yelled. Another day, she helped me collect ____30____ from our neighbors for the food bank. We ____31____ off the food and, as we drove away, Emily announced ____32____ that she wanted to work there one day. By the last week, I knew I’d changed. At first, I hadn’t been entirely ____33____ that I could do a good deed every day. Now it was practically second ____34____. I felt a greater responsibility to take action when I saw a need, ____35____ looking the other way, I felt as though I’d awakened, somehow. 21. A. wisdom B. space C. energy D. salary 22 A. stopped B. started C. forgot D. remembered 23 A. decoration B. expectation C. celebration D. inspiration 24. A. break B. manage C. put D. appreciate 25. A. poor B. blind C. rude D. young 26. A. interest B. mercy C. awareness D. praise 27. A. discovery B. difference C. mistake D. fortune 28. A. reminded B. pointed C. suggested D. described 29. A. right B. away C. high D. aside 30. A. money B. presents C. donations D. clothes 31. A. threw B. took C. went D. dropped 32. A. proudly B. hesitantly C. anxiously D. casually 33. A. concerned B. expected C. convinced D. persuaded 34. A. nature B. language C. scene D. skill 35. A. by means of B. regardless of C. as well as D. instead of 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Li Shaoyue, ____36____ (surround) by her painting tools, usually creates ink paintings on the inside of a glass bead, holding a brush in her hand. It is reported that the young woman from Zibo, Shandong Province, has been working as ____37____ inner painter since 2015. Inner painting is a national-level intangible cultural heritage,____38____ uses glass and other materials as a base. Artists create their paintings with special fine brushes ____39____ (suit) for tiny containers. With a history of over 200 years, inner painting is ____40____ (main) divided into four major schools: Beijing, Hebei, Shandong, and Guangdong. Li, a fifth-generation inheritor (继承者) of the Shandong or Lu school, ____41____ (teach) the skills by her father, a master of traditional Chinese arts. She started learning how to sketch at primary school. After having majored ____42____ traditional Chinese painting in Jingdezhen, Jiangxi Province during her college years, she made up her mind ____43____ (focus) on inner painting. She said besides her love for drawing, her father’s artistic career played a big role in her pursuit of painting. Immersing herself in her father’s studio, Li creates up to five pieces a month in the store and spends the rest of her time creating exhibition pieces. “I hope more young people will join in a series of inner painting ____44____ (activity), such as offering inner painting classes as elective courses on campus and _____45_____ (organize) workshops for beginners,” she said. “I particularly wish the market would give more focus to such techniques.” 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假设你是李华，你校英文报正在举行“创意回收”(Creative Recycling)主题征文活动。请你写一篇短文参加该活动，内容包括： 1.你们班级的做法； 2.你的感想。 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear editor, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Mia had a great start to the day. She had a good night’s sleep and stayed in bed until seven o’clock. Her husband and her lovely son had gone skiing, so she could enjoy her freedom. Also, the house was very quiet and peaceful. “I’ll take a nap before I have breakfast,” thought the sleepy woman as she turned around and closed her eyes again. However, a few minutes later, Mia woke up to a strange noise. “What was that?” thought Mia. The noise soon stopped, so she turned around again, thinking, “It was probably something in my dream.” But when she turned back to the other side of the bed, she heard the noise again. She was sure that the sound was coming from the window. Out of curiosity, she got out of bed and approached the window. When she pulled the curtain aside, Mia couldn’t believe what she saw. There were two little squirrels (松鼠) in a nest, which might not be old enough to move freely. The noise was coming from here. The curtain in the room had been drawn for the past few weeks, so she hadn’t noticed that the lovely animals were making a nest on the tree branch beside the window. “I have to get this on camera,” she thought eagerly. She immediately took her camera and took pictures of the two cute squirrels. The little squirrels were relaxed inside the nest. Mia could tell how peaceful the little creatures felt. Unfortunately, the window wouldn’t open, or she would have touched them and patted their heads. “Their mother must have left them alone to look for food,” Mia thought, trying to get the perfect pictures from different angles. Actually, she wanted to take a clear picture of their cute, sleepy faces. However, she got the shock of her life when she brought the camera closer to the squirrels. An eagle resting on a tree opposite threatened to attack the tiny babies. 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Mia’s heart leaped into her throat. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Watching the eagle disappear into the distance, Mia breathed a sigh of relief. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 智学大联考·皖中名校联盟 合肥八中2025～2026学年第一学期高二年级期中检测 英语试题卷 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. What did Jack do? A. He read a post. B. He designed a website. C. He sent his congratulations to the man. 2. How much will the woman pay? A. $30. B. $70. C. $100. 3. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A magazine. B. An article. C. A director. 4. Why is the woman upset? A. She can’t decide on a movie. B. She can’t work out a weekend plan. C. She can’t accept the man’s invitation. 5. What does the man think of his trip to Port Vilbo? A. Boring. B. Exciting. C. Tiring. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why can’t the woman meet Mr. Franks on Thursday morning? A. She will be out on business. B. She has an appointment. C. She will hold a meeting. 7. What will the man probably do next? A. Attend a meeting. B. Meet some customers. C. Tell Mr. Franks about the schedule. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What is the man’s attitude towards most ads? A. Positive. B. Negative. C. Carefree. 9. What does the woman think she can get from ads? A. Up-to-date information. B. Favorable products. C. Pure entertainment. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What did the woman first check? A. The TV set. B. The remote control. C. The electrical connections. 11. What did the woman do before switching on the TV? A. She cleaned the floor. B. She moved the TV. C. She got a new remote control. 12. What will the woman probably do next? A. Use the cleaner. B. Turn on the satellite box. C. Contact the satellite company. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Schoolmates. B. Mother and son. C. Landlady and renter. 14. What does the man ask the woman to do? A. Give some advice. B. Take away his stuff. C. Pack his luggage. 15. How did the man get his cooking stuff? A. From the house owner. B. From the last renter. C. From a store. 16. What will the man do with the books? A. Give them away. B. Take them to England. C. Sell them. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Who are the listeners? A. Teachers. B. Students. C. Parents. 18. What will happen next week? A. Younger students will move. B. A new canteen will be available. C. More students will arrive at school. 19. What are students advised to do? A. Shorten their lunch time. B. Help at the serving points. C. Decide on their food in advance. 20. What is the old canteen first considered to be used as? A. A storage room. B. A dining area. C. A break room. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Elmer Adventure Join three friends on a joyful jungle adventure in Tall Stories’ magical, musical adaptation of the much-loved Elmer books by David McKee. Everyone loves the stories about Elmer the patchwork elephant — whether he’s pretending to be an ordinary grey elephant or playing a practical joke But has anyone ever actually seen him? Can you help find him? Is that a patchwork (拼凑之物) trunk hidden among the trees and bushes of the jungle? The enchanting and colourful world of Elmer is brought to life through songs, storytelling and puppetry (木偶) by Tall Stories, the company who brought you The Gruffalo and Room on the Broom live on stage. Celebrate Elmer’s unique patchwork colours and wear all your colourful clothes when you see the show. Dates & times: 30 Oct — 03 Nov Run time: 55 minutes Tickets: starting from £16.00, not including £3.50 booking fee Age guidance: Recommended for ages 3+ Event information Every adult and child needs a ticket, except for babes in arms aged under 18 months at the time of the performance who don’t need their own seat. Book as early as you can to ensure the best choice of tickets. Getting here Our address is Southbank Centre, Belvedere Road, London, SE1 8XX. The nearest tube stations to us are Waterloo and Embankment; Waterloo is also the nearest train station. And more than 20 different London bus routes pass within 500 metres of our venues. If you want more information on getting here by rail, road or river, please click here. 1. Who would most probably be drawn to the show? A. People loving musicals about animals. B. People loving shows starred by real animals. C. People interested in adventure stories of kids. D. People interested in watching classical dramas. 2. How much does a couple with their 3-year-old need to pay to watch the show? A. At least £32. B. At least £39. C. At least £48. D. At least £58.5. 3. Where is the text taken from? A. A poster. B. A website. C. A newspaper. D. A magazine. 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了一个改编自David McKee的经典作品Elmer系列的音乐剧。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段的“Join three friends on a joyful jungle adventure in Tall Stories’ magical, musical adaptation of the much-loved Elmer books by David McKee.(与三位小伙伴一起，在Tall Stories剧团精彩纷呈的音乐改编剧中，开启一段欢乐的丛林冒险之旅。本剧改编自David McKee备受喜爱的绘本Elmer系列)”以及第二段的“Everyone loves the stories about Elmer the patchwork elephant — whether he’s pretending to be an ordinary grey elephant or playing a practical joke.(每个人都喜欢花格子大象Elmer的故事——无论是他假装成普通灰色大象，还是恶作剧逗乐大家)”可知，这是一个关于动物的音乐剧，故喜欢跟动物有关的音乐剧的人会被这个戏剧吸引。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Tickets部分的“starting from £16.00, not including £3.50 booking fee(16英镑起，另加3.5英镑预订费)”可知，一个人需付16+3.5英镑，题干中的a couple with their 3-year-old表明一共是三人，故共需要付至少58.5英镑。故选D。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段的“If you want more information on getting here by rail, road or river, please click here.(若需获取铁路、公路或水路抵达的更多信息，请点击此处)”可知，本文来源于一个网站。故选B。 B When you shop in a supermarket, there are so many foods to choose from. You can buy fresh produce, dairy, proteins, wholesome grains, and just about everything to cook nutritious and healthy foods for your family. But people who suffer from food insecurity usually do not get to make their own choices. But now a food bank in Regina, Canada, Saskatchewan is opening a food hub that looks and feels like a grocery store, And its clients get to choose their own food. The food bank in Regina doesn’t receive government funding for operating costs and depends on donations. But the organization still took it upon itself to build and open a food hub that will give its clients autonomy (自主权) over what they want to feed their families. That’s because clients don’t always use what they receive from the standard boxed food distributions. Food bank client Jon White said, “Normally I exchange with my neighbors and we swap back and forth, so it kind of works out that way. But a lot of people don’t do that. So there’s a lot of stuff that just goes to waste.” While White is a bachelor and likes to cook easy meals like pasta, a family with children have other needs like fresh produce, dairy, and meat. That’s why the food hub will be stocked like any other grocery store. While the food hub will look like a usual grocery store, there is one big disparity, according to Curly Tales — a folk media group — you won’t have to pay. While other Canadian food banks have piloted the choice model in a smaller scale with limited hours, the new food hub will be open five days a week and has the feel of a regular supermarket. Registered food bank clients will be able to shop every two weeks by appointment. They will receive around $200 worth of food per person, reported CBC. 4. What is a big feature of the food bank? A. Being open to anyone. B. Having the most items. C. Allowing clients to pick food. D. Being extremely large in size. 5. Why are Jon White’s words mentioned? A. To prove food waste is unavoidable. B. To explain the need for government funding. C. To show such a food bank is reasonable. D. To discourage people from using food banks. 6. What does the underlined word “disparity” in Paragraph 5 mean? A. Difference. B. Drawback. C. Controversy. D. Reduction. 7. What does the food bank allow clients to do? A. Enter it anytime they want. B. Get some food once a week. C. Get food without registration. D. Enter it according to appointments. 【答案】4. C 5. C 6. A 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍加拿大里贾纳市一家食品银行开设超市式食品中心，让食物不安全人群自主选择食物的创新举措。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“But now a food bank in Regina, Canada, Saskatchewan is opening a food hub that looks and feels like a grocery store. And its clients get to choose their own food.(但现在，加拿大萨斯喀彻温省里贾纳市的一家食品银行开设了一个食品中心，其外观和氛围都像一家杂货店，客户可以自己选择食物。)”可知，该食品银行的最大特色是允许客户自主挑选食物。故选C项。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Food bank client Jon White said, “Normally I exchange with my neighbors and we swap back and forth, so it kind of works out that way. But a lot of people don’t do that. So there’s a lot of stuff that just goes to waste.”(食品银行客户乔恩·怀特说：“通常我会和邻居交换食物，这样互相调剂还能应付。但很多人不会这么做，所以很多食物都被浪费了。”)”可知，乔恩·怀特的话反映了传统食品银行“盒装配给”模式导致食物浪费的问题，而新食品中心允许自主选择的模式恰好能解决这一问题，从而说明这种新型食品银行的合理性。故选C项。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第五段中的“While the food hub will look like a usual grocery store, there is one big disparity, according to Curly Tales—a folk media group—you won’t have to pay.(据民间媒体集团Curly Tales报道，虽然这个食品中心看起来和普通杂货店一样，但有一个很大的disparity——你不需要付钱。)”可知，“看起来一样”与“无需付费”形成对比，因此“disparity”应意为“差异、不同”。故选A项。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Registered food bank clients will be able to shop every two weeks by appointment.(注册食品银行的客户可以每两周预约一次购物。)”可知，客户需按预约进入食品中心。故选D项。 C Funded by the USDA National Institute of Food and Agriculture’s Agriculture and Food Research Initiative (AFRI), a three-year, nearly $1 million Washington State University-led project explores and supports expanded testing for diseases that damage potato crops, with a broader goal of guarding the U.S. food supply from biological threats. Farmers who grow potatoes must test to ensure their crops are free of viruses and other pathogens (致病菌). Unchecked, viral, bacterial, and fungal (真菌的) diseases cause crop damage and great financial and food losses. “We need to detect pathogens early, accurately, and quickly to avoid large crop losses, helping fewer people around the world go hungry,” said Chakradhar Mattupalli, an assistant professor of plant pathology at the WSU Mount Vernon Northwestern Washington Research and Extension Center. A test recently developed by the USDA’s Agricultural Research Service (ARS) allows growers to take samples of their crop, send the DNA and RNA to labs, and get results in around two weeks as to whether their potatoes are infected with a virus. However, the potato industry still lacks a way to test for many pathogens on a nationwide scale, Mattupalli said. To address this challenge, Mattupalli and his colleagues’ project has three primary objectives: (1) Develop a testing lab to check large volumes of potato samples for viruses. (2) Investigate if the testing protocol (科学实验计划) for viruses in potatoes can be expanded to detect fungal or bacterial pathogens. (3) Create training opportunities for students and field personnel on how to properly collect samples from plants and how to ship them to the lab for testing. “It’s a huge advantage when you don’t have to ship potatoes to testing locations and wait so long to get results,” Mattupalli said. “It took many years to develop this pathogen detection protocol, so now we want to expand this testing ability to make sure all potato growers benefit.” 8. Why was the project started? A. To prevent diseases in potato crops. B. To find new types of fungal diseases. C. To increase production of each potato crop. D. To avoid diseases threatening human health. 9. What does the author want to show in Paragraph 2? A. Farmers want their crops to be tested. B. Fewer people worldwide will go hungry. C. Avoiding large potato losses is important. D. Detecting pathogens early is challenging. 10. What are Mattupalli and his colleagues working hard at? A. Educating farmers on crop diseases. B. Improving and promoting their test. C. Making great profits from their test. D. Receiving more training themselves. 11. What would be the best title for the text? A. Increasing Production of Potatoes B. Attempting to Prevent World Hunger C. Reducing Biological Threats in Crops D. Testing Potato Crops to Detect Diseases Early 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了美国一项旨在通过早期检测技术预防马铃薯病害的科研项目，该项目通过建立检测体系、扩展检测范围和开展培训，以保障作物安全和粮食供应。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“a three-year, nearly $1 million Washington State University-led project explores and supports expanded testing for diseases that damage potato crops, with a broader goal of guarding the U.S. food supply from biological threats (华盛顿州立大学主导的为期三年、近100万美元的项目探索并支持扩大对损害马铃薯作物的疾病的检测，更广泛的目标是保护美国食品供应免受生物威胁)”可知，启动该项目的目的是预防马铃薯作物疾病。故选A项。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“Farmers who grow potatoes must test to ensure their crops are free of viruses and other pathogens (致病菌). Unchecked, viral, bacterial, and fungal (真菌的) diseases cause crop damage and great financial and food losses. (种植马铃薯的农民必须进行测试，以确保他们的作物没有病毒和其他病原体。如果不加以控制，病毒、细菌和真菌疾病会对作物造成损害，并造成巨大的经济和粮食损失。)”和Chakradhar Mattupalli所说的话“We need to detect pathogens early, accurately, and quickly to avoid large crop losses, helping fewer people around the world go hungry (我们需要及早、准确和迅速地发现病原体，以避免作物遭受重大损失，帮助世界各地更少的人挨饿)”可知，作者重点强调了早期检测病原体以避免马铃薯大量损失的重要性。故选C项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“To address this challenge, Mattupalli and his colleagues’ project has three primary objectives: (1) Develop a testing lab to check large volumes of potato samples for viruses. (2) Investigate if the testing protocol (科学实验计划) for viruses in potatoes can be expanded to detect fungal or bacterial pathogens. (3) Create training opportunities for students and field personnel on how to properly collect samples from plants and how to ship them to the lab for testing. (为了应对这一挑战，Mattupalli和他的同事们的项目有三个主要目标：(1)建立一个测试实验室，检查大量马铃薯样本的病毒。(2)研究马铃薯病毒检测方案是否可以扩展到检测真菌或细菌病原体。(3)为学生和现场工作人员提供培训机会，让他们了解如何正确地从植物中采集样本，以及如何将样本运送到实验室进行测试。)”可知，Mattupalli和他的同事在努力改进和推广他们的测试。故选B项。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中“a three-year, nearly $1 million Washington State University-led project explores and supports expanded testing for diseases that damage potato crops, with a broader goal of guarding the U.S. food supply from biological threats (华盛顿州立大学主导的为期三年、近100万美元的项目探索并支持扩大对损害马铃薯作物的疾病的检测，更广泛的目标是保护美国食品供应免受生物威胁)”可知，文章围绕一种对损害马铃薯作物的疾病的检测展开，这一检测有助于尽早发现马铃薯感染的疾病，预防作物损失。因此，D项“测试马铃薯作物以及早发现疾病”最契合文章主旨，适合作为文章标题。故选D项。 Starting in the mid-2010s, the success of streaming services like Spotify, Tencent and Apple Music led the music industry into a period of steady income growth. But the rise of streaming hasn’t just transformed the business of music; it has changed the music as well. In 1972, the Temptations hit number one on the Billboard Hot 100 charts, winning three Grammys, with a seven-minute version of the song “Papa Was a Rollin’ Stone”. Before the Temptations sing a word, an instrumental introduction plays for more than four minutes. If the group were in the studio today, the title chorus (副歌) would most likely have been featured much earlier in the song. That’s because music streaming services pay artists based on the number of plays each month, and to count as a play, a user must listen to the song past the 30-second mark. If a song you’ve never heard before takes a long time to get to the hook (旋律最好的部分), there is a good chance that you may simply hit the button to go to the next song. To keep the “skip rate (跳过率)” as low as possible, musical artists are increasingly moving a song’s hook to that initial 30-second sweet spot. Every track that is listened to for more than 30 seconds counts as a play, but whether a listener makes it all the way through a song helps to determine whether a streaming service like Spotify will recommend similar songs in the future. For a musician, getting a song on Spotify’s popular Today’s Top Hits playlist means real money. A study by researchers at the University of Minnesota and the European Joint Research Centre found that songs on the list gained an average of 20 million streams, worth up to $163,000 in royalties (版税). As a result, according to an analysis by blogger Michael Tauberg, the average length of hit songs has dropped by more than 30 seconds since 2000, when it was over four minutes. Nearly two-thirds of the songs that achieved the number one spot in the first half of 2021 were under three minutes long. 12. Why is the Temptations mentioned in paragraph 2? A. To explain what made a song special in the past. B. To show admiration for their musical achievements. C. To illustrate the structure of popular songs in the past. D. To introduce the changes in song structure brought about by streaming. 13. What is the result of a song taking a long time to get to the hook? A. The artists will receive higher royalties. B. The listeners are more likely to skip it. C. It will be recommended to more users. D. It will be more popular among listeners. 14. What contributes to the decreasing average length of hit songs? A. Advance in music production technology. B The change in listeners’ musical preference. C. The desire for higher streaming-based income. D. Increased competition among streaming platforms. 15. What does the text mainly talk about? A. How streaming changes the length of music. B. How streaming services produce hit songs. C. How streaming promotes the development of music. D. How streaming influences our preference for music. 【答案】12. D 13. B 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是流媒体的兴起不仅改变了音乐行业，它也改变了音乐，尤其是音乐的长度。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“But the rise of streaming hasn’t just transformed the business of music; it has changed the music as well.(但流媒体的兴起不仅改变了音乐行业；它也改变了音乐。)”和第二段“That’s because music streaming services pay artists based on the number of plays each month, and to count as a play, a user must listen to the song past the 30-second mark.(这是因为音乐流媒体服务根据每个月的播放次数向艺人支付报酬，而要算作一次播放，用户必须收听歌曲超过30秒。)”可知，第二段提到Temptations的目的是介绍流媒体给歌曲结构带来的变化。故选D。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“If a song you’ve never heard before takes a long time to get to the hook (旋律最好的部分), there is a good chance that you may simply hit the button to go to the next song.(如果一首你从未听过的歌花了很长时间才听进去，那么你很有可能会直接按下按钮去听下一首歌。)”可知，一首歌曲要花很长时间才能被人听进去，结果会是听众更有可能跳过它。故选B。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Every track that is listened to for more than 30 seconds counts as a play, but whether a listener makes it all the way through a song helps to determine whether a streaming service like Spotify will recommend similar songs in the future. For a musician, getting a song on Spotify’s popular Today’s Top Hits playlist means real money.(每首歌的收听时间超过30秒就算作一次播放，但听众是否能从头到尾听完一首歌，有助于决定Spotify等流媒体服务将来是否会推荐类似的歌曲。对于音乐家来说，在Spotify流行的今日热门歌曲播放列表中获得一首歌意味着真正的金钱。)”可知，导致了热门歌曲平均长度的减少的是对基于流媒体的更高收入的渴望。故选C。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“But the rise of streaming hasn’t just transformed the business of music; it has changed the music as well.(但流媒体的兴起不仅改变了音乐行业；它也改变了音乐。)”和最后一段“As a result, according to an analysis by blogger Michael Tauberg, the average length of hit songs has dropped by more than 30 seconds since 2000, when it was over four minutes.(因此，根据博主Michael Tauberg的分析，自2000年以来，热门歌曲的平均长度减少了30多秒，当时它超过4分钟。)”可知，本文主要讲的是流媒体的兴起不仅改变了音乐行业，它也改变了音乐，尤其是音乐的长度，因此主旨是A选项“How streaming changes the length of music.(流媒体如何改变音乐的长度。)”。故选A。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Our tongue plays a crucial role in eating, talking, and other vital functions. It is not a single muscle but rather a muscular organ made up of eight muscle pairs that help it move. The surface of the tongue is covered by tiny bumps. ____16____ They’re called papillae and give the tongue a rough surface. These are sometimes mistaken for taste buds, but they’re not. Of your 200,000-300,000 papillae, only a small part contains taste buds. So what does a healthy tongue look like? A healthy tongue is pink, although the shade may vary from person to person, ranging from dark to light pink. ____17____ But great changes or discoloration may indicate a disease or other issues. When you go to see a doctor, your tongue can reveal a lot about your health. The doctor will look for any changes in the tongue’s surface or how it moves, which can indicate issues in the mouth itself and show the state of your overall health as well. ____18____ Cleaning your tongue twice a day can help you check how your tongue looks and feels - and improve your breath. ____19____ Cleaning your tongue only takes around 10-15 seconds, but it is a good way to check in with your health and can easily be incorporated into your teeth brushing routine. You can clean your tongue by gently scrubbing it with a regular toothbrush. This removes any food debris and helps prevent microbes building up on its rough textured (有纹理的) surface. Or you can use a special tongue scraper (刮刀). Your co-workers will thank you as well — cleaning your tongue can help combat stinky breath. Tongue scrapers are particularly effective at removing the bacteria that commonly causes bad breath, hidden in the tongue’s surface. ____20____ A. They can be seen and felt. B. How should you clean your tongue? C. So how to keep our tongues healthy? D. A small amount of white coating can be normal. E. So take small, daily action to ensure you’ve good health. F. But there’s no need to wait anxiously for a trip to the doctor. G. So if you’ve been dealing with a bad breath, try cleaning your tongue today. 【答案】16. A 17. D 18. F 19. B 20. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了通过我们的舌头可以知道我们的健康情况，我们平时应该清洁我们的舌头，不但可以防止口臭，还有利于我们的健康。 【16题详解】 上文“The surface of the tongue is covered by tiny bumps. (舌头表面布满了微小的凸起)”介绍了舌头表面的凸起，下文“They’re called papillae and give the tongue a rough surface. (它们被称为乳突，使舌头表面粗糙)”进一步说明该凸起，A选项“它们可以被看见和摸到”中的They指代tiny bumps，承接上文对凸起的描述，为下文介绍其名称和作用做铺垫，符合语境。故选A。 【17题详解】 上文“A healthy tongue is pink, although the shade may vary from person to person, ranging from dark to light pink. (健康的舌头是粉红色的，尽管颜色因人而异，从深粉色到浅粉色不等)”描述健康舌头的颜色，下文“But great changes or discoloration may indicate a disease or other issues. (但巨大的变化或变色可能预示着疾病或其他问题)”转折说明异常情况，D选项“少量的白色舌苔可能是正常的”补充健康舌头的正常状态，与下文异常情况形成对比，符合语境。故选D。 【18题详解】 上文“The doctor will look for any changes in the tongue’s surface or how it moves, which can indicate issues in the mouth itself and show the state of your overall health as well. (医生会检查舌头表面的任何变化或它的活动方式，这既可以指示口腔本身的问题，也能反映你的整体健康状况)”介绍医生通过舌头检查健康，下文“Cleaning your tongue twice a day can help you check how your tongue looks and feels — and improve your breath. (每天清洁舌头两次，不仅有助于你留意舌头的外观和触感——还能改善口气。)”提出自我检查的方法，F选项“但不必焦急地等待去看医生”承上启下，引出下文自我检查的方式，符合语境。故选F。 【19题详解】 下文“Cleaning your tongue only takes around 10-15 seconds, but it is a good way to check in with your health and can easily be incorporated into your teeth brushing routine. You can clean your tongue by gently scrubbing it with a regular toothbrush. This removes any food debris and helps prevent microbes building up on its rough textured (有纹理的) surface. Or you can use a special tongue scraper (刮刀). (清洁舌头只需要大约10-15秒，但这是检查您健康状况的好方法，可以很容易地纳入您的刷牙程序。你可以用普通牙刷轻轻擦洗舌头来清洁。这可以去除任何食物残渣，并有助于防止微生物在其粗糙的表面上积聚。或者，您可以使用特殊的刮舌板)”详细介绍了清洁舌头的时间、方法和工具，B选项“你应该如何清洁舌头？”以设问方式引出下文清洁舌头的具体内容，符合语境。故选B。 【20题详解】 上文“Tongue scrapers are particularly effective at removing the bacteria that commonly causes bad breath, hidden in the tongue’s surface. (刮舌板特别有效地清除隐藏在舌头表面、通常导致口臭的细菌)”说明清洁舌头对改善口臭的作用，G选项“所以如果你一直被口臭困扰，今天就试试清洁舌头吧”承接上文，给出针对口臭问题的建议，符合语境。故选G。 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It’s a sad reality that many of us find ourselves just too busy to contribute to our communities. For a long time, I, too, believed it cost too much in time, money and ____21____to create real impact. But all that changed when I ____22____ my good-deed-a-day project. My daughter, Emily, was my primary ____23____. I wanted to show her we could do little things to help others, and be happy. The first week, I wasn’t sure if I could ____24____it. I surfed the Internet for ideas. One day, I guided a ____25____man in the subway station. He smiled as he thanked me. Another day, I brought flowers from my garden to a local nursing home. I could only hope I was arousing ____26____ in others. Luckily, after just a few days, I found it easier than I’d expected. I knew I was making a(n) ____27____. Every evening at the dinner table, I ____28____ that day’s good deed to Emily. Emily began copying what I’d started. On a walk home from school, she marched over to a neighbor’s pot of geraniums (天竺葵), which had toppled (摇晃) in the wind, and set it ____29____. “That was my good deed for the day!” she yelled. Another day, she helped me collect ____30____ from our neighbors for the food bank. We ____31____ off the food and, as we drove away, Emily announced ____32____ that she wanted to work there one day. By the last week, I knew I’d changed. At first, I hadn’t been entirely ____33____ that I could do a good deed every day. Now it was practically second ____34____. I felt a greater responsibility to take action when I saw a need, ____35____ looking the other way, I felt as though I’d awakened, somehow. 21. A. wisdom B. space C. energy D. salary 22. A. stopped B. started C. forgot D. remembered 23. A. decoration B. expectation C. celebration D. inspiration 24. A. break B. manage C. put D. appreciate 25. A. poor B. blind C. rude D. young 26. A. interest B. mercy C. awareness D. praise 27. A. discovery B. difference C. mistake D. fortune 28. A. reminded B. pointed C. suggested D. described 29. A. right B. away C. high D. aside 30. A. money B. presents C. donations D. clothes 31. A. threw B. took C. went D. dropped 32. A. proudly B. hesitantly C. anxiously D. casually 33. A. concerned B. expected C. convinced D. persuaded 34. A. nature B. language C. scene D. skill 35. A. by means of B. regardless of C. as well as D. instead of 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. B 25. B 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. C 31. D 32. A 33. C 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者开启日行一善项目，影响女儿，自己和女儿都乐在其中并养成习惯。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：很长一段时间，我也认为要产生真正的影响，在时间、金钱和精力上花费太多。A. wisdom智慧；B. space空间；C. energy精力；D. salary薪水。根据上文“I, too, believed it cost too much in time, money and”以及常识可知，此处表示作者认为要产生真正的影响，需要在时间、金钱和精力上花费太多。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但当我开始我的日行一善项目时，一切都改变了。A. stopped停止；B. started开始；C. forgot忘记；D. remembered记得。根据下文“At first, I hadn’t been entirely ________ that I could do a good deed every day. Now it was practically second ________ .”可知，此处表示开始日行一善项目。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的女儿艾米丽是我主要的灵感来源。A. decoration装饰；B. expectation期望；C. celebration庆祝；D. inspiration灵感。根据下文“I wanted to show her we could do little things to help others, and be happy.”可知，作者想给女儿展示做小事帮助他人，所以女儿是作者做这件事的灵感来源。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：第一周，我不确定我能否做到。A. break打破；B. manage设法做到；C. put放置；D. appreciate欣赏。根据上文“I wasn’t sure if I could”以及下文“I surfed the Internet for ideas.”语境可知，作者上网找做善事的点子，由此可推知作者不确定自己能否做到日行一善。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有一天，我在地铁站引导一位盲人。A. poor贫穷的；B. blind盲的；C. rude粗鲁的；D. young年轻的。根据上文“One day, I guided”以及下文“He smiled as he thanked me.”可推知，地铁站需要引导的是盲人。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我只能希望我能在别人心中唤起意识。A. interest兴趣；B. mercy怜悯；C. awareness意识；D. praise赞扬。根据上文“I could only hope I was arousing”可知，作者希望自己做善事的行为能在别人心中唤起帮助他人的意识。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我知道我正在产生影响。A. discovery发现；B. difference不同；C. mistake错误；D. fortune财富。根据下文“Emily began copying what I’d started.”可知，作者的行为正在产生影响，make a difference是固定短语，意为“产生影响”。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：每天晚上在餐桌上，我向艾米丽描述那天做的善事。A. reminded提醒；B. pointed指向；C. suggested建议；D. described描述。根据下文“that day’s good deed to Emily.”可知，此处表示作者向女儿描述当天做的善事。故选D。 【29题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：在放学回家的路上，她大步走到邻居家被风吹倒的天竺葵花盆旁，把它扶正。A. right正确地，摆正；B. away离开；C. high高；D. aside在一边。根据上文“she marched over to a neighbor’s pot of geraniums (天竺葵), which had toppled (摇晃) in the wind,”可知，花盆被风吹倒了，所以此处表示作者的女儿把它扶正。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：还有一天，她帮我从邻居那里为食物银行收集捐赠物。A. money钱；B. presents礼物；C. donations捐赠物；D. clothes衣服。根据下文“from our neighbors for the food bank.”可知，为食物银行收集的应该是捐赠物。故选C。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们放下了食物，当我们开车离开时，艾米丽自豪地宣布她有一天想在那里工作。A. threw扔；B. took拿；C. went去；D. dropped放下。根据下文“off the food and, as we drove away”以及语境可知，此处表示放下食物然后开车离开，drop off是固定短语，意为“放下”。故选D。 【32题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们放下了食物，当我们开车离开时，艾米丽自豪地宣布她有一天想在那里工作。A. proudly自豪地；B. hesitantly犹豫地；C. anxiously焦虑地；D. casually随意地。根据下文“she wanted to work there one day”可知，女儿想在食物银行工作，结合前文她做善事可知，女儿感觉自豪，所以此处应该是女儿自豪地宣布。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：起初，我并不完全相信我能每天做一件好事。A. concerned关心的；B. expected预期的；C. convinced确信的；D. persuaded说服的。根据上文“The first week, I wasn’t sure if I could ________ it. I surfed the Internet for ideas.”以及下文“that I could do a good deed every day.”可知，起初作者并不确信自己能每天做一件好事。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在这几乎成了第二天性。A. nature天性；B. language语言；C. scene场景；D. skill技能。根据“I felt a greater responsibility to take action when I saw a need, ________ looking the other way, I felt as though I’d awakened, somehow.”以及作者每天做善事可知，此处表示现在做善事几乎成了作者第二天性。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：当我看到有需要时，我感到有更大的责任采取行动，而不是视而不见。A. by means of通过；B. regardless of不管；C. as well as也；D. instead of而不是。根据上文“I felt a greater responsibility to take action when I saw a need,”可知，此处表示看到有需要时采取行动，而不是视而不见。故选D。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Li Shaoyue, ____36____ (surround) by her painting tools, usually creates ink paintings on the inside of a glass bead, holding a brush in her hand. It is reported that the young woman from Zibo, Shandong Province, has been working as ____37____ inner painter since 2015. Inner painting is a national-level intangible cultural heritage,____38____ uses glass and other materials as a base. Artists create their paintings with special fine brushes ____39____ (suit) for tiny containers. With a history of over 200 years, inner painting is ____40____ (main) divided into four major schools: Beijing, Hebei, Shandong, and Guangdong. Li, a fifth-generation inheritor (继承者) of the Shandong or Lu school, ____41____ (teach) the skills by her father, a master of traditional Chinese arts. She started learning how to sketch at primary school. After having majored ____42____ traditional Chinese painting in Jingdezhen, Jiangxi Province during her college years, she made up her mind ____43____ (focus) on inner painting. She said besides her love for drawing, her father’s artistic career played a big role in her pursuit of painting. Immersing herself in her father’s studio, Li creates up to five pieces a month in the store and spends the rest of her time creating exhibition pieces. “I hope more young people will join in a series of inner painting ____44____ (activity), such as offering inner painting classes as elective courses on campus and _____45_____ (organize) workshops for beginners,” she said. “I particularly wish the market would give more focus to such techniques.” 【答案】36. surrounded 37. an 38. which 39. suited##suitable 40. mainly 41. was taught 42. in 43. to focus 44. activities 45. organizing 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了山东内画艺术家李韶玥作为第五代传承人，致力于内画艺术创作与传承。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：李韶玥周围摆满了绘画工具，她通常会在玻璃珠内部创作水墨画，手里拿着一支画笔。本句谓语为creates，此处为非谓语动词，动词surround和主语Li Shaoyue之间是被动关系，故用其过去分词，表被动。故填surrounded。 【37题详解】 考查冠词。句意：据报道，这位来自山东省淄博市年轻女子自 2015 年以来一直是一名内画画家。此处表泛指“一名内画画家”，应用不定冠词修饰，且inner的发音以元音音素开头，应用an。故填an。 【38题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：内画国家级非物质文化遗产，以玻璃等材料为基础。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为Inner painting，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，故用关系代词which引导。故填which。 【39题详解】 考查形容词。句意：艺术家们用适合小容器的特殊精细画笔创作画作。此处用“suitable for...”，表“适合的”，或使用形容词suited“适合的”，形容词作后置定语。故填suited/suitable。 【40题详解】 考查副词。句意：内画艺术拥有200多年历史，主要分为四大流派。本空修饰谓语动词divided，修饰动词需用副词形式。main 为形容词，意为 “主要的”，其对应的副词形式为mainly。故填mainly。 【41题详解】 考查动词语态。句意：李是山东（鲁）派第五代传承人，她的父亲是中国传统艺术大师，是她父亲教她这些技能的。此处描述过去发生的事情，时态用一般过去时，主语Li和动词teach之间是被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态，主语Li为第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was taught。 【42题详解】 考查介词。句意：她在江西景德镇上大学期间主修中国画后，决定专注于内画创作。“major in”为固定搭配，意为“主修……（专业）”，此处需用介词in引出主修的专业内容。故填in。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在江西景德镇上大学期间，她主修中国画，之后决定专注于内画。make up her mind to do sth.为固定搭配，表示“决定做某事”，空格处填入不定式形式。故填to focus。 【44题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：“我希望更多的年轻人能够参加一系列的内画活动，比如在校园里开设内画课程作为选修课，为初学者举办研讨会，”她说。activity是可数名词，根据语境可知，此处表示不止一个活动，应用其复数形式。故填activities。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意同上。句中“such as”后接并列的非谓语动词作举例，前文“offering” 为动名词形式，此处需保持结构一致，“organize”应用动名词形式。故填organizing。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假设你是李华，你校英文报正在举行“创意回收”(Creative Recycling)主题征文活动。请你写一篇短文参加该活动，内容包括： 1.你们班级的做法； 2.你的感想。 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear editor, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】参考范文 Dear Editor, I am Li Hua from Class 5, Grade 2. I’m writing to share our class’s “Trash to Treasure” recycling project, hoping to encourage more students to participate in environmental protection. Last month, we gathered discarded items such as plastic bottles, used paper and old fabrics. Through teamwork, we transformed them into useful products: plastic bottles were converted into pen holders, waste paper was made into bookmarks, and old clothes were turned into reusable shopping bags. This experience changed my viewpoint and showed how creativity adds new value to waste. Not only did the project effectively reduce waste, but it also enhanced our team spirit and sense of responsibility. Let’s work together to create a better environment for our school and our planet! Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给学校英文报写一篇关于“创意回收”的征文，介绍班级做法并分享个人感想。 【详解】1.词汇积累 鼓励：encourage → motivate 改变：change → transform 增强：strengthen → enhance 废弃物：waste → discarded items 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：I’m writing to share our class’s “Trash to Treasure” recycling project, hoping to encourage more students to participate in environmental protection. 拓展句：I’m writing to share our class’s “Trash to Treasure” recycling project, which aims to encourage more students to participate in environmental protection. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m writing to share our class’s “Trash to Treasure” recycling project, hoping to encourage more students to participate in environmental protection.(运用了现在分词短语作状语) 【高分句型2】Not only did the project effectively reduce waste, but it also enhanced our team spirit and sense of responsibility.(使用了not only的部分倒装结构) 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Mia had a great start to the day. She had a good night’s sleep and stayed in bed until seven o’clock. Her husband and her lovely son had gone skiing, so she could enjoy her freedom. Also, the house was very quiet and peaceful. “I’ll take a nap before I have breakfast,” thought the sleepy woman as she turned around and closed her eyes again. However, a few minutes later, Mia woke up to a strange noise. “What was that?” thought Mia. The noise soon stopped, so she turned around again, thinking, “It was probably something in my dream.” But when she turned back to the other side of the bed, she heard the noise again. She was sure that the sound was coming from the window. Out of curiosity, she got out of bed and approached the window. When she pulled the curtain aside, Mia couldn’t believe what she saw. There were two little squirrels (松鼠) in a nest, which might not be old enough to move freely. The noise was coming from here. The curtain in the room had been drawn for the past few weeks, so she hadn’t noticed that the lovely animals were making a nest on the tree branch beside the window. “I have to get this on camera,” she thought eagerly. She immediately took her camera and took pictures of the two cute squirrels. The little squirrels were relaxed inside the nest. Mia could tell how peaceful the little creatures felt. Unfortunately, the window wouldn’t open, or she would have touched them and patted their heads. “Their mother must have left them alone to look for food,” Mia thought, trying to get the perfect pictures from different angles. Actually, she wanted to take a clear picture of their cute, sleepy faces. However, she got the shock of her life when she brought the camera closer to the squirrels. An eagle resting on a tree opposite threatened to attack the tiny babies. 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Mia’s heart leaped into her throat. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Watching the eagle disappear into the distance, Mia breathed a sigh of relief. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】【参考范文】 Mia’s heart leaped into her throat. The eagle was staring intently at the nest, its sharp claws tightening on the branch. Realizing the mother squirrel hadn’t returned, Mia knew she must protect the babies. Without hesitation, Mia began knocking loudly on the window. The sudden noise startled the eagle, making it hesitate. It stopped its attack and cast a sharp glance toward Mia behind the glass. Suddenly, she spotted her son’s bright red ski jacket on the sofa and quickly waved it behind the glass. The moving red color created confusing shadows around the nest. After what felt like an eternity, the eagle finally spread its wings and flew away. Watching the eagle disappear into the distance, Mia breathed a sigh of relief. Just then, the mother squirrel returned with nuts in her mouth. She approached cautiously, constantly checking the sky for danger. The tiny squirrels moved excitedly and rubbed against their mother for food. A profound sense of warmth and fulfillment washed over Mia as she witnessed this intimate reunion. The mother squirrel stopped for a moment on the windowsill, looking at Mia as if to quietly say thanks, before caring for her babies. Mia’s heart swelled with joy, knowing she not only had captured wonderful photos but had also become a silent guardian of a squirrel family. 【解析】 【详解】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了米娅醒来后听到奇怪的声音，发现窗外树上有一窝小松鼠。她拿出相机拍照时，一只老鹰试图攻击松鼠。米娅急忙敲窗户并大喊驱赶老鹰，最终成功将其吓跑。松鼠妈妈回来喂食，并似乎对米娅表示感谢。米娅感到欣慰，既保护了松鼠一家，又拍到了珍贵的照片。 1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“米娅的心一下子提到了嗓子眼。”可知，第一段可描写米娅在看到老鹰攻击小松鼠时，本能地做出反应，通过敲窗户、制造噪声等方式来吓跑老鹰的过程。 ②由第二段首句内容“看着老鹰消失在远方，米娅长长地舒了一口气。”可知，第二段可描写小松鼠在老鹰飞走后，放松下来，母松鼠带着食物回来，米娅感受到温暖和满足，觉得自己成了松鼠家庭的守护者。 2.续写线索： 看到攻击——本能反应——吓跑老鹰——小松鼠放松——母松鼠归来——米娅的感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①敲窗户：knock on the window/tap the window/hit the window ②锐利地瞥向：cast a sharp glance toward/narrow one’s eyes at/shoot a piercing look toward ③小心翼翼地靠近：approach cautiously/proceed with caution 情绪类 ①如释重负：breathe a sigh of relief/let out a sigh of relief/feel relieved ②温暖和满足感：a sense of warmth and fulfillment/a wave of comfort and satisfaction/a feeling of warmth and contentment 【点睛】【高分句型1】The eagle was staring intently at the nest, its sharp claws tightening on the branch. (运用了独立主格结构) 【高分句型2】A profound sense of warmth and fulfillment washed over Mia as she witnessed this intimate reunion. (运用了as引导的时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $