精品解析：江苏省无锡市江南中学2025-2026学年七年级上学期11月月考英语试题

无锡市江南中学2025-2026学年第一学期11月月考卷 初一年级英语学科 班级________ 姓名________ 学号________ 一、（本大题共10小题，每小题0.5分，共5分） 单项辨音 1. A. hobby B. volleyball C. hope D. long 2. A. usually B. use C. under D. excuse 3. A. plays B. kites C. enjoys D. chairs 4. A. these B. we C. he D. desk 5. A. matches B. teaches C. fixes D. goes 6 A. throw B. both C. mother D. thanks 7. A. hopes B. caps C. books D. always 8. A. war B. car C. heart D. chant 9. A. maths B. many C. bread D. anyone 10. A. brother B. climb C. basketball D. buy 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. B 4. D 5. D 6. C 7. D 8. A 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【1题详解】 hobby/ˈhɒbi/；volleyball/ˈvɒlibɔːl/；hope/həʊp/；long/lɒŋ/。根据音标可知，C项划线部分读音为/əʊ/，其他三个选项划线部分读音为/ɒ/。故选C。 【2题详解】 usually/ˈjuːʒuəli/；use/juːz/；under/ˈʌndə(r)/；excuse/ɪkˈskjuːz/。根据音标可知，C项划线部分读音为/ʌ/，其他三个选项划线部分读音为/juː/。故选C。 【3题详解】 plays/pleɪz/；kites/kaɪts/；enjoys/ɪnˈdʒɔɪz/；chairs/tʃeəz/。根据音标可知，B项划线部分读音为/s/，其他三个选项划线部分读音为/z/。故选B。 【4题详解】 these/ðiːz/；we/wiː/；he/hiː/；desk/desk/。根据音标可知，D项划线部分读音为/e/，其他三个选项划线部分读音为/iː/。故选D。 【5题详解】 matches/ˈmætʃɪz/；teaches/ˈtiːtʃɪz/；fixes/ˈfɪksɪz/；goes/ɡəʊz/。根据音标可知，D项划线部分读音为/z/，其他三个选项划线部分读音为/ɪz/。故选D。 【6题详解】 throw/θrəʊ/；both/bəʊθ/；mother/ˈmʌðə(r)/；thanks/θæŋks/。根据音标可知，C项划线部分读音为/ð/，其他三个选项划线部分读音为/θ/。故选C。 【7题详解】 hopes/həʊps/；caps/kæps/；books/bʊks/；always/ˈɔːlweɪz/。根据音标可知，D项划线部分读音为/z/，其他三个选项划线部分读音为/s/。故选D。 【8题详解】 war/wɔː(r)/；car/kɑː(r)/；heart/hɑːt/；chant/tʃɑːnt/。根据音标可知，A项划线部分读音为/ɔː(r)/，其他三个选项划线部分读音为/ɑː/。故选A。 【9题详解】 maths/mæθs/；many/ˈmeni/；bread/bred/；anyone/ˈeniwʌn/。根据音标可知，A项划线部分读音为/æ/，其他三个选项划线部分读音为/e/。故选A。 【10题详解】 brother/ˈbrʌðə(r)/；climb/klaɪm/；basketball/ˈbɑːskɪtbɔːl/；buy/baɪ/。根据音标可知，B项划线部分不发音，其他三个选项划线部分读音为/b/。故选B。 二、单项选择（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 11. There isn’t ________ milk in the fridge. What about buying ________ now? A. a; one B. any; some C. any; one D. a; some 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：冰箱里没有牛奶了。现买一些怎么样？ 考查词汇辨析。a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；one一个；any任何一些，常用于疑问句或否定句；some一些，常用于肯定句或希望得到对方肯定回答的疑问句中。milk为不可数名词，不用a修饰，排除AD；根据“What about buying ... now?”可知，此处是希望得到对方肯定回答的疑问句，应用some，表示“买一些牛奶”。故选B。 12. —I want to watch TV all day after the long journey. —You shouldn’t watch TV too much. It’s bad ________ your eyes. A. on B. in C. for D. with 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——长途旅行后我想看一整天的电视。——你不应该看太多电视。它对你的眼睛不好。 考查介词词义辨析。on在……上；in在……里；for对于；with和。be bad for…“对……有害”，是固定搭配。故选C。 13. We need to buy some_______and two_______ for supper today． A. tomatoes；kilos of meats B. tomatoes；kiloes of meat C. tomatoes；kilos of meat D. tomatos；kiloes of meats 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们今天晚餐需要买一些西红柿和两公斤肉。 选项中tomato为名词“西红柿”，其变复数时要在词尾加es；kilo为名词“公斤/千克”，变复数时要在词尾加s。a kilo of为固定短语“一千克的….”，其复数形式是kilos of…；meat为不可数名词“肉”，没有复数形式。题干中some修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，故第一空应填tomatoes；第二空前有基数词two，故将kilo变为kilos，所以答案应选C项。 14. —________ is it from here to the Summer Palace? —About twenty minutes’ walk. A. How long B. How far C. How soon D. How often 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——从这里到颐和园有多远？——大约二十分钟的步行路程。 考查特殊疑问句。how long多长时间；how far多远；how soon多久之后；how often多久一次。根据“About twenty minutes’ walk.”可知此处询问距离，疑问词用how far。故选B。 15. —________ pork do you need every day? —Half a kilo. A. How many B. How much C. How long D. How heavy 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——您每天需要多少猪肉？ ——半公斤。 考查特殊疑问句。how many多少，修饰可数名词复数；how much多少，修饰不可数名词；how long多长时间；how heavy多重。根据“”Half a kilo.可知，询问数量，pork是不数名词，How much符合句意，故选B。 16. He doesn’t take any ________, because he has a lot of maths ________ to do. A. exercise; exercises B. exercise; exercise C. exercises; exercise D. exercises; exercises 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：他不进行任何锻炼，因为他有很多数学练习题要做。 考查名词exercise的用法。exercise意为“锻炼”时，为不可数名词；意为“练习”时，为可数名词。根据“He doesn’t take any...”可知，此处表示“锻炼”，应填exercise；根据“maths”可知，此处表示“练习题”，应填exercises。故选A。 17. —The girl practised hard and won a gold medal in the competition. —A dream can’t come true ________ hard work. A. by B. from C. through D. without 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——女孩刻苦训练，在比赛中获得了金牌。——没有努力，梦想就不能实现。 考查介词辨析。by通过；from从；through通过；without没有。根据“The girl practised hard and won a gold medal in the competition.”可知，强调努力的必要性，梦想的实现离不开努力，此处应填without。故选D。 18. It isn’t ________ to solve the math problem. Few of us could even understand it. A. easy enough B. enough easy C. difficult enough D. enough difficult 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：解这道数学题并不容易。我们中几乎没有人能理解它。 考查enough的用法和形容词辨析。easy容易的；difficult困难的。根据“Few of us could even understand it.”可知，几乎没有人能理解它，所以解这道数学题并不容易，排除C项和D项。enough修饰形容词时，应放在形容词后面，排除B项。故选A。 19. —Do you have any time ________ on your hobbies on weekdays? —Yes, and I usually have a good time ________ the piano. A. spending; playing B. to spend; to play C. spending; to play D. to spend; playing 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你在工作日有时间花在你的爱好上吗？——有，而且我通常弹钢琴弹得很开心。 考查非谓语动词。spending花费，动名词或现在分词；playing玩，动名词或现在分词；to spend to do不定式；to play to do不定式。第一空考查have time to do sth“有时间做某事”，故用to spend；第二空考查have a good time doing sth“做某事很开心”，故用playing。故选D。 20. There’re three ________ in the fashion show. A. woman models B. woman model C. women model D. women models 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：时装展上有三位女模特。 考查woman构成的复合名词的复数。根据three可知空后需用名词的复数；又根据“woman+普通名词”构成复合名词，在变为复数时两个名词都要变，可知“女模特”的表达为women models。故选D。 21. We need to buy two ________ for the party today. A. basket of oranges B. bottle of orange C. bottles of oranges D. baskets of oranges 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们需要为今天的派对买两篮橙子。 考查量词与名词的搭配。根据“We need to buy two ... for the party today.”可知，空前有two，量词需用复数形式，排除A项和B项；C项“bottles of oranges”中bottles通常用于装液体，与固体水果oranges搭配不合理；D项“baskets of oranges”中baskets用于装水果，搭配合理。故选D。 22. —Can Andy take good care of him well? —Don’t worry about him. He can do ________ everything by himself. A. almost B. seldom C. quite D. never 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——安迪能照顾好自己吗？——别担心他。他几乎能自己做所有事情。 考查副词辨析。almost几乎；seldom很少；quite相当；never从不。根据“Don’t worry about him.”可知，不必为他担心，说明他几乎能自己做所有事情，故选A。 23. —________? —She is always ready to help others. A. What does she like? B. What is she like? C. What does she look like? D. How does she look? 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——她是怎么样的一个人？     ——她总是乐于助人。 考查特殊疑问句。What does she like她喜欢什么；What is she like她是怎么样的一个人；What does she look like她看起来像什么；How does she look她看起来怎么样。根据“She is always ready to help others.”可知此处是在问某人的品行，故选B。 24. Never ________ even though (即使) you have to. Just as I’ve told you all the time, it is good ________ our health. A. staying up; for B. stay up; for C. to stay up; to D. stay up; to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：即使你不得不熬夜，也不要熬夜，就像我一直告诉你的那样，这对我们的健康有好处。 考查动词短语和介词辨析。stay up熬夜；to到；for为了。根据“Never…even though (即使) you have to”可知，这是祈使句，第一个空需要动词原形；第二个空后是“our health”作宾语，应用介词“for”表示有益于健康，be good for“对……有益”。故选B。 25. —How about making a birthday cake with tofu for our grandpa? —________ That sounds special. A. That’s a lot. B. I like that idea! C. Enjoy yourself. D. Have a nice day! 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——用豆腐给爷爷做个生日蛋糕怎么样？——我喜欢这个主意！听起来很特别。 考查情景交际。That’s a lot那很多；I like that idea我喜欢这个主意；Enjoy yourself玩得开心；Have a nice day祝你愉快。根据对方提议要做豆腐生日蛋糕的这个特殊想法，以及“That sounds special.”可知，显然要表达对此提议的支持与喜欢。故选B。 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Peter and Mike are very good friends. They are in the same class at school. They often go to school and ____26____ together. They often visit each other’s ____27____ at weekends, too. Now they are eight years old. Peter’s mother has got a new baby. Peter is very ____28____ to have a little brother, so he is always talking about his ____29____ to Mike. At first Mike shows an interest in the new baby ____30____ he doesn’t have any sisters or brothers. ____31____ after some time he begins to get very tired of (厌烦) Peter’s endless talking about it. He also feels a little jealous (妒忌) of his friend. One morning ____32____ class, when the two boys meet at the gate of their school, Peter says to Mike ____33____ , “Do you know, Mike, my little brother has put on (增加) nearly half a pound (磅) in weight (体重) a day this week?” “That’s not very much at all,” answers Mike, “I know a baby who can put on more than ten pounds a ____34____.” “Oh, that can’t be true, you’re telling a lie (谎言),” Peter laughs, “____35____ baby is it?” “An elephant’s baby,” says Mike without delay (毫不迟疑). 26. A. play B. listen C. make D. chat 27. A. school B. home C. class D. classroom 28. A. sad B. glad C. cool D. tall 29. A. mother B. father C. teacher D. brother 30. A. because B. but C. when D. why 31. A. And B. But C. So D. Or 32. A. at B. in C. before D. during 33. A. quickly B. slowly C. happily D. sadly 34. A. month B. day C. week D. year 35. A. whose B. what C. when D. who’s 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. B 29. D 30. A 31. B 32. C 33. C 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一对好朋友彼得和迈克之间因新生儿引发的有趣互动，展现了儿童纯真友谊中的微妙心理变化。 【26题详解】 句意：他们经常一起上学和玩耍。 play玩耍；listen听；make做；chat闲聊。根据“Peter and Mike are very good friends.”和“They often go to school and... together.”可知，彼得和迈克好朋友，经常一起上学、玩耍。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：他们也经常在周末拜访对方的家。 school学校；home家；class班级；classroom教室。根据“at weekends”可知，周末应该是去家里。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：彼得很高兴有一个小弟弟，所以他总是和迈克谈论他的弟弟。 sad伤心的；glad高兴的；cool酷的；tall高的。根据“so he is always talking about his... to Mike.”和下文可知，彼得总是和迈克谈论小弟弟，由此推知，彼得很高兴有一个小弟弟。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：彼得很高兴有一个小弟弟，所以他总是和迈克谈论他的弟弟。 mother妈妈；father爸爸；teacher老师；brother弟弟。根据“Peter’s mother has got a new baby.”和下文可知，彼得总是和迈克谈论弟弟。故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：起初，迈克对这个新生婴儿很感兴趣，因为他没有兄弟姐妹。 because因为；but但是；when当……时；why为什么。根据“Mike shows an interest in the new baby... he doesn’t have any sisters or brothers.”可知，横线前后两句之间表示因果关系，前果后因。故选A。 【31题详解】 句意：但一段时间之后，他开始对彼得没完没了地谈论弟弟感到厌烦。 And和；But但是；So所以；Or或者。根据“At first Mike shows an interest in the new baby”和“he begins to get very tired of (厌烦) Peter’s endless talking about it.”可知，迈克一开始感兴趣，一段时间后感到厌烦，前后表示转折关系。故选B。  【32题详解】 句意：一天早上上课前，当两个男孩在学校门口相遇时，彼得高兴地对迈克说：“你知道吗，迈克，我的小弟弟这星期每天都增加了将近半磅的体重？” at在；in在……里面；before在……之前；during在……期间。根据“when the two boys meet at the gate of their school,”可知，此处指在上课之前。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：一天早上上课前，当两个男孩在学校门口相遇时，彼得高兴地对迈克说：“你知道吗，迈克，我的小弟弟这星期每天都增加了将近半磅的体重？” quickly迅速地；slowly缓慢地；happily高兴地；sadly伤心地。根据上文可知，彼得很高兴有一个小弟弟，所以此处指高兴地和迈克说。故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：我知道一个一天能长十多英镑的宝宝。 month月；day天；week周；year年。根据“my little brother has put on (增加) nearly half a pound (磅) in weight (体重) a day this week?”可知，此处和上文对应，指一天增长的体重。故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：它是谁的宝宝？ whose谁的；what什么；when什么时候；who’s谁是，同“who is”。根据“An elephant’s baby,”可知，彼得询问它是谁的宝宝。故选A。 四、阅读理解（本大题共11小题，每小题2分，共22分） （A） 36. From the study, what do more than half of the students have in their lunch boxes? A. Some chips. B. Some cakes. C. A bag of candies. D. A sugary drink. 37. How can children make the homemade lunch healthy? A. Cook the food by themselves. B. Put the lunch box in a warm place. C. Talk with parents about what to eat. D. Choose one of the five food groups. 38. On which website can we see the page? A www.livesport.com. B. www.health.com. C. www.film.com. D. www.travel.com. 【答案】36. D 37. C 38. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了英国一项关于儿童自带午餐健康程度的调查结果，并为家长和孩子提供了准备健康午餐的建议。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据图表中“61% have one sugary drink”可知，超过一半的学生午餐盒中有含糖饮料。故选D。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Talk with parents about what to eat.”可知孩子可以通过与父母沟通来确保午餐更健康。故选C。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。文章围绕儿童健康午餐展开，内容涉及饮食健康与家庭互动，与生活方式、健康管理密切相关。因此，该页面应来自健康类网站。故选B。 （B） Food may help you understand your personality (个性). Choose your favorite food from the five foods. A. Noodles B. Hamburgers C. Apples D. Fried chicken E. Cakes See the answers next! A. You always try to make yourself different from others. Sometimes it’s not easy to have friends. B. Your only interest is success, so you spend most of your time working and have no time to relax yourself. C. There are so many new ideas in your mind. Also you like sharing them with your friends. D. People think that you are shy but you are a good listener. And you would like to give others a hand. E. Because you are outgoing (外向的) and are good at telling jokes, people like to make friends with you. Does your choice really tell you who you are? Just for fun! 39. We can read this personality test in a ________. A. magazine B. news report C. menu D. storybook 40. Nelly chooses hamburgers, and she may ________. A. not work very hard B. spend much time relaxing C. want to be the best D. like sharing them with her friends 41. Larry often helps others. He might choose ________ A. noodles. B. fried chicken. C. cakes. D. apples. 42. The writer thinks ________ A. it is fun to choose your favorite food. B. food can make your personality different. C. we shouldn’t take the results seriously. D. People in the world only have four personalities. 【答案】39. A 40. C 41. B 42. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一个趣味个性测试，让读者从面条、汉堡、苹果、炸鸡和蛋糕五种食物中选择自己最喜欢的一种，每种食物都对应着一段个性描述。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Food may help you understand your personality (个性)”可知，本文是趣味性格测试，内容围绕“选食物测个性”展开，语言轻松活泼，可推测来自杂志。故选A。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“B. Hamburgers：Your only interest is success, so you spend most of your time working and have no time to relax yourself.”可知，你唯一的追求就是成功，因此你会把大部分时间都投入到工作中，根本没有时间放松自己，因此Nelly选择汉堡，说明她想成为最棒的。故选C。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“D. Fried chicken：People think that you are shy but you are a good listener. And you would like to give others a hand.”可知，大家都觉得你比较内向，但你其实很善于倾听。而且你还很乐意伸出援手帮助别人，因此Larry可能选择的食物是炸鸡。故选B。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Does your choice really tell you who you are? Just for fun!”可知，你的选择真的告诉你你是谁了吗？仅供娱乐，即我们不用对测试结果当真。故选C。 （C） China has started a three-year “Weight Management Year (体重管理年)” plan from 2024 to 2027. This plan is to help people know the healthy weight is very important. A recent study shows that about 15% of teenagers (青少年) in China now have weight problems. Why are so many teens getting fat? Doctors say there are mainly two reasons. One big reason is their eating habits. Many teens love junk food. They often eat hamburgers, French fries and ice cream. These foods have lots of fat and sugar. The other reason is that they don’t exercise enough. Most teens spend a lot of time sitting in front of computers or mobile phones. Being overweight causes serious health problems. Some teens often seem so tired and have trouble running. Some of them may develop heart problems later in life. Overweight teens sometimes feel shy about their bodies. They may be seen as lazy (懒惰的) or weak-willed. Some of their classmates may laugh at their weight. That makes them feel even worse about themselves. The national plan includes activities, such as sports events and healthy eating plans. To help students, schools are making changes. Many schools now give students healthy lunches with vegetables, eggs and fish instead of fried food. Some fun activities take place in the school like dancing or basketball during the class break to help students move more. Enough sleep is also very important for the teens. Teens should get 7 or 8 hours of sleep every night. Parents and teachers hope these steps will help students stay healthy and happy. 43. What is the aim of “Weight Management Year” plan? A. To help people know the way to lose weight. B. To help people know the changes in some schools. C. To help people know the reasons for health problems. D. To help people know the importance of healthy weight. 44. Why are so many teens getting fat? ①They have heart problems. ②They love to eat junk food. ③They don’t exercise enough. ④They don’t have enough deep sleep. A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②③ D. ②④ 45. What does the underlined word “That” in paragraph 3 refer to? A. Some teens have trouble running. B. Some of the classmates laugh at them. C. Some teens feel shy about their weight. D. Some classmates don’t make friends with them. 46. Which is among the changes made by the schools? A. The schools give the students healthy lunches. B. The schools ask the students’ parents for help. C. The schools teach the students to dance in PE lessons. D. The schools ask the students to sleep during the class break. 【答案】43. D 44. C 45. B 46. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，主要介绍了中国从 2024 年到 2027 年开展的“体重管理年”计划，包括青少年体重问题的现状、原因、危害以及学校等采取的应对措施。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“This plan is to help people know the healthy weight is very important.”可知，“体重管理年”计划的目的是帮助人们了解健康体重的重要性。故选D。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“One big reason is their eating habits. Many teens love junk food.”和“The other reason is that they don’t exercise enough.”可知，青少年变胖的原因是爱吃垃圾食品且锻炼不足，对应②和③。故选C。 【45题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“Some of their classmates may laugh at their weight. That makes them feel even worse about themselves.”可知，“That”指代的是“Some of their classmates laugh at their weight”这件事。故选B。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Many schools now give students healthy lunches with vegetables, eggs and fish instead of fried food.”可知，学校做出的改变包括给学生提供健康午餐。故选A。 五、七选五（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。 I can’t help looking at the shoes through the window every time I pass the shop. ___47___ Once, I get up the courage (勇气) to ask my grandma for them. However, she says, “___48___” I really want those shoes, so I start to look for a way to make some money. ___49___ So I quickly offer (主动提出) to take care of some dogs. Tiny is big and clumsy (笨拙的), Snowflake is shy, and Tulip is active all the time. They don’t try to be like each other. ___50___ This makes me see that it’s OK not to be like everyone else. Walking dogs is hard and tiring, but it helps me make some money. One sunny day, I walk to the shop. I look at those shoes, but the feeling of wanting to be like everyone else isn’t strong anymore. ___51___ I end up buying a pet turtle and call her Cashy. She becomes a symbol of the lessons I learn along the way. A. Those shoes are important to me. B. Everyone around me has these shoes. C. I think walking dogs will be easy. D. They are all special in their own ways. E. You have to buy them with your own money. F. So I go home to tell my grandma that she is right. G. So I decide to get something that I truly want deep down. 【答案】47. B 48. E 49. C 50. D 51. G 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者原本因周围人都有某双鞋而想买，奶奶让作者自己挣钱买，作者通过遛狗挣钱，过程中意识到不一定要跟别人一样，最后没买鞋而是买了宠物龟。 【47题详解】 根据下文“I look at those shoes, but the feeling of wanting to be like everyone else isn’t strong anymore.”可知，作者当初想要这双鞋就是为了能和其他人一样，也就是说其他人都有这双鞋，选项B“我周围的人都有这双鞋。”符合语境。故选B。 【48题详解】 根据下文“...so I start to look for a way to make some money.”可知，作者需要自己赚钱，说明奶奶拒绝资助作者，选项E“你必须用自己的钱去买。”符合语境。故选E。 【49题详解】 根据下文“So I quickly offer (主动提出) to take care of some dogs.”可知，作者认为遛狗很容易，所以想以照顾小狗的方式赚钱，选项C“我想遛狗会很容易。”符合语境。故选C。 【50题详解】 根据上文“They don’t try to be like each other.”可知，它们并不试图模仿彼此，也就是有自己的特色，选项D“它们都有自己的独特之处。”符合语境。故选D。 【51题详解】 根据下文“I end up buying a pet turtle and call her Cashy. She becomes a symbol of the lessons I learn along the way.”可知，有象征意义的乌龟是作者真正想要得到的东西，选项G“所以我决定去追求内心真正想要的东西。”符合语境。故选G。 六、词汇运用（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分） 52. Sam never eats _________ (零食) in the classroom. He always keeps the classroom clean. 【答案】snacks 【解析】 【详解】句意：萨姆从不在教室里吃零食。他总是保持教室干净。结合汉语提示及“eats…”可知，此处应用可数名词snack的复数形式表泛指。故填snacks。 53. The little girl can cook ________ (美味的) food, and it was a big surprise for everyone. 【答案】delicious 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个小女孩会做美味的食物，这对每个人来说都是一个巨大的惊喜。根据“food”和汉语提示可知，空后food为名词，空处需填形容词，作定语，delicious“美味的”，形容词。故填delicious。 54. Good news! We Chinese have won the match. The ________ (得分) is 2: 1. 【答案】score 【解析】 【详解】句意：好消息！我们中国赢得了比赛。比分是2比1。the后接名词，score表示“比分”。故填score。 55. This meal gives Amy energy for the ________ (整个的) morning. 【答案】whole 【解析】 【详解】句意：这顿饭让艾米整个上午都精力充沛。整个的：whole，形容词修饰名词morning。故填whole。 56. My granny has a few bad ________ (tooth). She can’t eat such hard food. 【答案】teeth 【解析】 【详解】句意：我奶奶有几颗坏牙。她不能吃这么硬的食物。根据“My granny has a few bad…(tooth).”可知，a few“一些”，后加名词复数形式，名词tooth“牙齿”的复数形式teeth。故填teeth。 57. Can you use ________ (little) money to do more work? 【答案】less 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能用更少的钱做更多的工作吗？根据“Can you use…money to do more work?”以及所给单词可知，此处说的是用更少的钱，little的比较级为less，意为“更少的”。故填less。 58. The poor children got back to school ________ (without) the help of the kind people. 【答案】with 【解析】 【详解】句意：贫困的孩子们在好心人的帮助下重返校园。without表示“没有”，与句意不符，应改为with，表示“有”。with the help of“在……的帮助下”，故填with。 59. Jack got ten ________ (point) in the basketball match last night. 【答案】points 【解析】 【详解】句意：Jack在昨晚的篮球比赛中得了10分。根据空前的ten可知，point应用其复数形式。故填points。 七、动词填空（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分） 60. Thanks for the video, we can enjoy a film without ________ (leave) home. 【答案】leaving 【解析】 【详解】句意：多亏了这个视频，我们不用出门就能看一部电影。leave“离开”，动词原形，根据“without”可知，介词后用动名词形式，leave的动名词形式为leaving。故填leaving。 61. ________(keep) fit, I go for a walk in the park every day. 【答案】To keep 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了保持健康，我每天在公园散步。根据“... fit, I go for a walk in the park every day.”可知，应该是“为了保持”健康，我每天在公园散步，keep fit“保持健康”，此处在句中作目的状语，用动词不定式表目的，位于句首，则首字母需大写。故填To keep。 62 —Would you like to go and have a cup of coffee with me? —I’d love to, but I ________ (wait) for my father. 【答案】am waiting 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你愿意和我一起去喝杯咖啡吗？——我很想去，但是我在等我爸爸。wait“等待”，动词。根据“I’d love to”以及but表示转折可知，说话人正在等爸爸，应用现在进行时，主语是I，be动词用am。故填am waiting。 63. ________ (not wear) skirts when you are going on a school field trip. 【答案】Don’t wear 【解析】 【详解】句意：去学校组织的校外郊游时，不要穿裙子。分析句子可知，句子是祈使句的否定形式：don’t+动词原形。故填Don’t wear。 64. Mike ________ (need) a pair of white shoes, so he goes to the Clothes Store with his mother. 【答案】needs 【解析】 【详解】句意：迈克需要一双白色的鞋子，所以他和妈妈一起去了服装店。根据“he goes to the Clothes Store with his mother.”可知，句子为一般现在时，主语Mike是单数第三人称，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式，need的第三人称单数形式是needs，故填needs。 65. Doctors say many health problems come from bad habits, such as ________ (stay) up late. 【答案】staying 【解析】 【详解】句意：医生说，许多健康问题来自于坏习惯，比如熬夜。as是介词，后接动名词，故填staying。 66. We needn’t ________ (get) there before two o’clock. 【答案】get 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们不必在两点之前到达那里。根据“needn’t”可知这里的need是情态动词，如果是实义动词，否定形式为don’t need。所以情态动词后接动词原形。故填get。 67. Too much sugar ________ (not be) healthy for us. 【答案】isn’t##is not 【解析】 【详解】句意：吃太多糖对我们不健康。此处表示事实，句子时态是一般现在时，主语为“Too much sugar”，be动词用is，此处用is not，也可缩写为isn’t。故填isn’t/is not。 八、完成句子（本大题共3小题，每空0.5分，共7分） 68. 对学生来说每天跑步半小时是很重要的。 It’s very important ________ students to run ________ ________ ________ ________ every day. 【答案】 ①. for ②. for ③. half ④. an ⑤. hour 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“对……来说”和“半小时”。It’s+形容词+for sb. to do sth.“对某人来说做某事是……的”。所以第一个空填for；half an hour“半小时”，for+时间段，表示动作持续的时间，所以“跑步半小时”译为run for half an hour。故填for；for；half；an；hour。 69. 他爱吃甜食。他不能拒绝蛋糕。 He has ________ ________ ________. He can’t ________ ________ ________ cakes. 【答案】 ①. a ②. sweet ③. tooth ④. say ⑤. no ⑥. to 【解析】 【详解】have a sweet tooth“爱吃甜食”，是固定搭配；say no to“拒绝”，can’t后接动词原形。故填a；sweet；tooth；say；no；to。 70. 我是个宅男。我很少锻炼。 I am a ________. I ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. homebody ②. seldom ③. exercise 【解析】 【详解】homebody“宅男”，根据a可知，此处用单数形式；seldom“很少”，exercise“锻炼”，时态为一般现在时，主语为“I”，用动词原形。故填homebody；seldom；exercise。 九、阅读表达（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）（每题不得超过6个词） Have you heard the story of “High Mountains and Flowing Water”? Yu Boya and Zhong Ziqi are good friends. Yu Boya is a famous guqin player. He is good at playing the guqin. His music makes everyone who listens to it happy. But only Zhong Ziqi can really understand what his music means. One day, Yu Boya plays a piece of music about high mountains. Zhong Ziqi listens carefully and says, “Your music is as great as Mount Tai.” Yu Boya is surprised and happy—this is what he wants to show through his music. Then, Yu Boya plays another piece about flowing water. Zhong Ziqi smiles and says, “Your music is as wide and strong as the big river.” Yu Boya is very excited. He holds Zhong Ziqi’s hand and says, “You’re my close friend. Only you get my music.” From then on, when Yu Boya plays the guqin, Zhong Ziqi listens and understands his feelings. Their friendship becomes a beautiful story. Even now, people still talk about their story. It tells everyone how important a close friend is. 回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。 71. What is Yu Boya good at? ___________________________________________________________ 72. What are the two pieces of Yu’s music about? ___________________________________________________________ 73. Why does Yu Boya take Zhong Ziqi as his close friend? ___________________________________________________________ 74. What becomes a beautiful story? ___________________________________________________________ 75. What do you learn from the story? ___________________________________________________________ 【答案】71. Playing the guqin. 72. High mountains and flowing water. 73. Only he understands Yu’s music. 74. Their friendship. 75. Close friends are important. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了俞伯牙和钟子期“高山流水”的友谊故事，强调知音的可贵。 【71题详解】 根据“Yu Boya is a famous guqin player. He is good at playing the guqin.”可知，俞伯牙擅长弹古琴。故填Playing the guqin. 【72题详解】 根据“One day, Yu Boya plays a piece of music about high mountains.”及“Then, Yu Boya plays another piece about flowing water.”可知，两首曲子分别关于高山和流水。故填High mountains and flowing water. 【73题详解】 根据“You’re my close friend. Only you get my music.”可知，是因为钟子期是唯一理解俞伯牙音乐的人。故填Only he understands Yu’s music. 【74题详解】 根据“Their friendship becomes a beautiful story.”可知，他们的友谊成为了一个美丽的故事。故填Their friendship. 【75题详解】 根据“It tells everyone how important a close friend is.”可知，故事告诉我们知己很重要。故填Close friends are important. 十、书面表达（本大题共10分） 76. 假设吉姆是你校健康俱乐部的一员，请你根据提示介绍他健康的生活方式。 Jim的饮食习惯 Jim的生活习惯 早餐：鸡蛋、牛奶和…… 午餐：蔬菜、牛肉和…… 晚餐：鱼肉、面条和…… 起得早，常运动 一周游泳两次 几乎不玩电脑游戏，原因是…… 要求： 1. 要点完整，表达清楚，可适当发挥。 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯。 3. 词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 I have a friend. He is Jim. He is a member of the Health Club in our school. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 I have a friend. He is Jim. He is a member of the Health Club in our school. He has a very healthy lifestyle. For breakfast, he usually eats eggs, milk and some bread. For lunch, he has vegetables, beef and rice. For dinner, he eats fish, noodles and fruit. He gets up early and exercises every day. He goes swimming twice a week. He hardly ever plays computer games because he thinks it is bad for his health. Jim is always energetic because of his good habits. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文为一篇材料作文； ②时态：主要时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：需涵盖表格中所有要点并适当扩展，逻辑应顺畅。 [写作步骤] 第一步：介绍Jim的身份并总述其生活方式健康。 第二步：分述饮食习惯（早餐、午餐、晚餐）和生活习惯（早起、运动、游泳、少玩游戏及原因）。 第三步：总结健康习惯带来的好处（保持精力充沛）。 [亮点词汇] ①get up起床 ②go swimming去游泳 ③hardly ever几乎不 [高分句型] ①He goes swimming twice a week.（运用了频率副词短语twice a week表示规律性活动） ②He hardly ever plays computer games because he thinks it is bad for his health.（运用了because引导的原因状语从句） ③Jim is always energetic because of his good habits.（运用了because of短语表示原因） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 无锡市江南中学2025-2026学年第一学期11月月考卷 初一年级英语学科 班级________ 姓名________ 学号________ 一、（本大题共10小题，每小题0.5分，共5分） 单项辨音 1. A. hobby B. volleyball C. hope D. long 2. A. usually B. use C. under D. excuse 3. A. plays B. kites C. enjoys D. chairs 4. A. these B. we C. he D. desk 5. A. matches B. teaches C. fixes D. goes 6. A. throw B. both C. mother D. thanks 7. A. hopes B. caps C. books D. always 8. A. war B. car C. heart D. chant 9. A. maths B. many C. bread D. anyone 10. A. brother B. climb C. basketball D. buy 二、单项选择（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 11. There isn’t ________ milk in the fridge. What about buying ________ now? A. a; one B. any; some C. any; one D. a; some 12. —I want to watch TV all day after the long journey. —You shouldn’t watch TV too much. It’s bad ________ your eyes. A. on B. in C. for D. with 13. We need to buy some_______and two_______ for supper today． A. tomatoes；kilos of meats B. tomatoes；kiloes of meat C. tomatoes；kilos of meat D. tomatos；kiloes of meats 14. —________ is it from here to the Summer Palace? —About twenty minutes’ walk. A. How long B. How far C. How soon D. How often 15. —________ pork do you need every day? —Half a kilo. A. How many B. How much C. How long D. How heavy 16. He doesn’t take any ________, because he has a lot of maths ________ to do. A. exercise; exercises B. exercise; exercise C. exercises; exercise D. exercises; exercises 17. —The girl practised hard and won a gold medal in the competition. —A dream can’t come true ________ hard work. A. by B. from C. through D. without 18. It isn’t ________ to solve the math problem. Few of us could even understand it. A. easy enough B. enough easy C. difficult enough D. enough difficult 19. —Do you have any time ________ on your hobbies on weekdays? —Yes, and I usually have a good time ________ the piano. A. spending; playing B. to spend; to play C. spending; to play D. to spend; playing 20. There’re three ________ in the fashion show. A. woman models B. woman model C. women model D. women models 21. We need to buy two ________ for the party today. A. basket of oranges B. bottle of orange C. bottles of oranges D. baskets of oranges 22. —Can Andy take good care of him well? —Don’t worry about him. He can do ________ everything by himself. A. almost B. seldom C. quite D. never 23. —________? —She is always ready to help others. A. What does she like? B. What is she like? C. What does she look like? D. How does she look? 24. Never ________ even though (即使) you have to. Just as I’ve told you all the time, it is good ________ our health. A. staying up; for B. stay up; for C. to stay up; to D. stay up; to 25. —How about making a birthday cake with tofu for our grandpa? —________ That sounds special. A. That’s a lot. B. I like that idea! C. Enjoy yourself. D. Have a nice day! 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Peter and Mike are very good friends. They are in the same class at school. They often go to school and ____26____ together. They often visit each other’s ____27____ at weekends, too. Now they are eight years old. Peter’s mother has got a new baby. Peter is very ____28____ to have a little brother, so he is always talking about his ____29____ to Mike. At first Mike shows an interest in the new baby ____30____ he doesn’t have any sisters or brothers. ____31____ after some time he begins to get very tired of (厌烦) Peter’s endless talking about it. He also feels a little jealous (妒忌) of his friend. One morning ____32____ class, when the two boys meet at the gate of their school, Peter says to Mike ____33____ , “Do you know, Mike, my little brother has put on (增加) nearly half a pound (磅) in weight (体重) a day this week?” “That’s not very much at all,” answers Mike, “I know a baby who can put on more than ten pounds a ____34____.” “Oh, that can’t be true, you’re telling a lie (谎言),” Peter laughs, “____35____ baby is it?” “An elephant’s baby” says Mike without delay (毫不迟疑). 26. A. play B. listen C. make D. chat 27. A. school B. home C. class D. classroom 28. A. sad B. glad C. cool D. tall 29. A. mother B. father C. teacher D. brother 30. A. because B. but C. when D. why 31. A. And B. But C. So D. Or 32. A. at B. in C. before D. during 33. A. quickly B. slowly C. happily D. sadly 34. A. month B. day C. week D. year 35. A. whose B. what C. when D. who’s 四、阅读理解（本大题共11小题，每小题2分，共22分） （A） 36. From the study, what do more than half of the students have in their lunch boxes? A. Some chips. B. Some cakes. C. A bag of candies. D. A sugary drink. 37. How can children make the homemade lunch healthy? A. Cook the food by themselves. B. Put the lunch box in a warm place. C. Talk with parents about what to eat. D. Choose one of the five food groups. 38. On which website can we see the page? A. www.livesport.com. B. www.health.com. C. www.film.com. D. www.travel.com. （B） Food may help you understand your personality (个性) Choose your favorite food from the five foods. A. Noodles B. Hamburgers C. Apples D. Fried chicken E. Cakes See the answers next! A. You always try to make yourself different from others. Sometimes it’s not easy to have friends. B. Your only interest is success, so you spend most of your time working and have no time to relax yourself. C. There are so many new ideas in your mind. Also you like sharing them with your friends. D. People think that you are shy but you are a good listener. And you would like to give others a hand. E. Because you are outgoing (外向的) and are good at telling jokes, people like to make friends with you. Does your choice really tell you who you are? Just for fun! 39 We can read this personality test in a ________. A. magazine B. news report C. menu D. storybook 40. Nelly chooses hamburgers, and she may ________. A. not work very hard B. spend much time relaxing C. want to be the best D. like sharing them with her friends 41. Larry often helps others. He might choose ________ A. noodles. B. fried chicken. C. cakes. D. apples. 42. The writer thinks ________ A. it is fun to choose your favorite food. B. food can make your personality different. C. we shouldn’t take the results seriously. D. People in the world only have four personalities. （C） China has started a three-year “Weight Management Year (体重管理年)” plan from 2024 to 2027. This plan is to help people know the healthy weight is very important. A recent study shows that about 15% of teenagers (青少年) in China now have weight problems. Why are so many teens getting fat? Doctors say there are mainly two reasons. One big reason is their eating habits. Many teens love junk food. They often eat hamburgers, French fries and ice cream. These foods have lots of fat and sugar. The other reason is that they don’t exercise enough. Most teens spend a lot of time sitting in front of computers or mobile phones. Being overweight causes serious health problems. Some teens often seem so tired and have trouble running. Some of them may develop heart problems later in life. Overweight teens sometimes feel shy about their bodies. They may be seen as lazy (懒惰的) or weak-willed. Some of their classmates may laugh at their weight. That makes them feel even worse about themselves. The national plan includes activities, such as sports events and healthy eating plans. To help students, schools are making changes. Many schools now give students healthy lunches with vegetables, eggs and fish instead of fried food. Some fun activities take place in the school like dancing or basketball during the class break to help students move more. Enough sleep is also very important for the teens. Teens should get 7 or 8 hours of sleep every night. Parents and teachers hope these steps will help students stay healthy and happy. 43. What is the aim of “Weight Management Year” plan? A. To help people know the way to lose weight. B. To help people know the changes in some schools. C. To help people know the reasons for health problems. D. To help people know the importance of healthy weight. 44. Why are so many teens getting fat? ①They have heart problems. ②They love to eat junk food. ③They don’t exercise enough. ④They don’t have enough deep sleep. A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②③ D. ②④ 45. What does the underlined word “That” in paragraph 3 refer to? A. Some teens have trouble running. B. Some of the classmates laugh at them. C. Some teens feel shy about their weight. D. Some classmates don’t make friends with them. 46. Which is among the changes made by the schools? A The schools give the students healthy lunches. B. The schools ask the students’ parents for help. C. The schools teach the students to dance in PE lessons. D. The schools ask the students to sleep during the class break. 五、七选五（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。 I can’t help looking at the shoes through the window every time I pass the shop. ___47___ Once, I get up the courage (勇气) to ask my grandma for them. However, she says, “___48___” I really want those shoes, so I start to look for a way to make some money. ___49___ So I quickly offer (主动提出) to take care of some dogs. Tiny is big and clumsy (笨拙的), Snowflake is shy, and Tulip is active all the time. They don’t try to be like each other. ___50___ This makes me see that it’s OK not to be like everyone else. Walking dogs is hard and tiring, but it helps me make some money. One sunny day, I walk to the shop. I look at those shoes, but the feeling of wanting to be like everyone else isn’t strong anymore. ___51___ I end up buying a pet turtle and call her Cashy. She becomes a symbol of the lessons I learn along the way. A. Those shoes are important to me. B. Everyone around me has these shoes. C. I think walking dogs will be easy. D. They are all special in their own ways. E. You have to buy them with your own money. F. So I go home to tell my grandma that she is right. G. So I decide to get something that I truly want deep down. 六、词汇运用（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分） 52. Sam never eats _________ (零食) in the classroom. He always keeps the classroom clean. 53. The little girl can cook ________ (美味的) food, and it was a big surprise for everyone. 54. Good news! We Chinese have won the match. The ________ (得分) is 2: 1. 55. This meal gives Amy energy for the ________ (整个的) morning. 56. My granny has a few bad ________ (tooth). She can’t eat such hard food. 57. Can you use ________ (little) money to do more work? 58. The poor children got back to school ________ (without) the help of the kind people. 59. Jack got ten ________ (point) in the basketball match last night. 七、动词填空（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分） 60. Thanks for the video, we can enjoy a film without ________ (leave) home. 61. ________(keep) fit, I go for a walk in the park every day. 62. —Would you like to go and have a cup of coffee with me? —I’d love to, but I ________ (wait) for my father. 63. ________ (not wear) skirts when you are going on a school field trip. 64. Mike ________ (need) a pair of white shoes, so he goes to the Clothes Store with his mother. 65. Doctors say many health problems come from bad habits, such as ________ (stay) up late. 66. We needn’t ________ (get) there before two o’clock. 67. Too much sugar ________ (not be) healthy for us. 八、完成句子（本大题共3小题，每空0.5分，共7分） 68. 对学生来说每天跑步半小时是很重要的。 It’s very important ________ students to run ________ ________ ________ ________ every day. 69. 他爱吃甜食。他不能拒绝蛋糕。 He has ________ ________ ________. He can’t ________ ________ ________ cakes. 70. 我是个宅男。我很少锻炼。 I am a ________. I ________ ________. 九、阅读表达（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）（每题不得超过6个词） Have you heard the story of “High Mountains and Flowing Water”? Yu Boya and Zhong Ziqi are good friends. Yu Boya is a famous guqin player. He is good at playing the guqin. His music makes everyone who listens to it happy. But only Zhong Ziqi can really understand what his music means. One day, Yu Boya plays a piece of music about high mountains. Zhong Ziqi listens carefully and says, “Your music is as great as Mount Tai.” Yu Boya is surprised and happy—this is what he wants to show through his music. Then, Yu Boya plays another piece about flowing water. Zhong Ziqi smiles and says, “Your music is as wide and strong as the big river.” Yu Boya is very excited. He holds Zhong Ziqi’s hand and says, “You’re my close friend. Only you get my music.” From then on, when Yu Boya plays the guqin, Zhong Ziqi listens and understands his feelings. Their friendship becomes a beautiful story. Even now, people still talk about their story. It tells everyone how important a close friend is. 回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。 71. What is Yu Boya good at? ___________________________________________________________ 72. What are the two pieces of Yu’s music about? ___________________________________________________________ 73. Why does Yu Boya take Zhong Ziqi as his close friend? ___________________________________________________________ 74. What becomes a beautiful story? ___________________________________________________________ 75. What do you learn from the story? ___________________________________________________________ 十、书面表达（本大题共10分） 76. 假设吉姆是你校健康俱乐部一员，请你根据提示介绍他健康的生活方式。 Jim的饮食习惯 Jim的生活习惯 早餐：鸡蛋、牛奶和…… 午餐：蔬菜、牛肉和…… 晚餐：鱼肉、面条和…… 起得早，常运动 一周游泳两次 几乎不玩电脑游戏，原因是…… 要求： 1. 要点完整，表达清楚，可适当发挥。 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯。 3. 词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 I have a friend. He is Jim. He is a member of the Health Club in our school. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $