专题07 语法填空（期末真题汇编，山东专用）高二英语上学期

专题07 语法填空 主题01 人与自我——生活与学习 Passage 1 （24-25学年高二上·山东日照·期末） As spring arrives in full bloom, the consumer market heats up along with it. Recently, a wellness fair popped up at the Hopson One shopping complex in Beijing’s Chaoyang district. Nearly 20 hospitals 1 (showcase) experiences like cupping therapy and traditional Chinese massages. Stalls were also set up 2 (sell) wellness products such as herbal pouches, sleep-aid patches, and goji berry tea. Consumers 3 (attend) the fair weren’t only middle-aged and elderly individuals though. More and more young people are now willing to pay for their health. At a supermarket in Beijing’s Chaoyang district, shelves 4 (stock) with an array of health-related drinks. According to a staff member of 5 store, over the past two years, the variety of these health-related drinks has expanded 6 (dramatic), with sales continuously increasing, particularly among younger consumers. Young consumers’ appetite 7 health products has opened new opportunities for manufacturers. In October 2024, Ripe Fruit (Nanjing) Food Inc. launched Chinese herbal drinks, including those featuring black rice and cassia seed. A company executive highlighted the product line’s 8 (impress) performance in offline convenience stores among young consumers. The popularity of health-related products, many of 9 incorporate TCM herbs, reflects young people’s growing 10 (appreciate) for fine traditional Chinese culture, according to Dong Zhengqi, an official with the Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences. 【答案】 1．showcased 2．to sell 3．attending 4．are stocked 5．the 6．dramatically 7．for 8．impressive 9．which 10．appreciation 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国消费市场健康产品的热潮，重点分析了年轻人对中医养生类商品的旺盛需求，并指出这一趋势既推动了行业创新，也体现了年轻一代对传统文化的认同。 1．考查动词时态。句意：近20家医院展示了拔罐疗法和中医推拿等体验项目。空处作句子的谓语，结合前一句中的“popped up”可知，此处同样在叙述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时。故填showcased。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：还设立了售卖草本香囊、助眠贴和枸杞茶等健康产品的摊位。句子已有谓语，空处是非谓语，作目的状语，表示“为了/来……”，应用sell“售卖”的不定式形式。故填to sell。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，参加博览会的消费者不仅仅是中老年人。句子已有谓语，空处是非谓语，作Consumers的后置定语，attend“参加”和Consumers逻辑上是主动关系，因此用attend的现在分词形式。故填attending。 4．考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：在北京朝阳区的一家超市里，货架上摆满了各式健康饮品。空处作句子的谓语，结合前一句中的“are”可知，此处在描述当前的情况，时态应用一般现在时，stock“摆满，供应”和主语shelves之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语是复数名词，be动词应用are。故填are stocked。 5．考查冠词。句意：据该店员工介绍，过去两年，这类健康饮品的种类大幅增加，销量持续上涨，尤其是在年轻消费者中。空处特指前一句提到的超市，因此用定冠词the。故填the。 6．考查副词。句意：据该店员工介绍，过去两年，这类健康饮品的种类大幅增加，销量持续上涨，尤其是在年轻消费者中。空处修饰动词expanded，副词dramatically符合题意，意为“明显地，剧烈地”。故填dramatically。 7．考查介词。句意：年轻消费者对健康产品的爱好为制造商带来了新机遇。appetite通常后接介词for，表示“对……的爱好”。故填for。 8．考查形容词。句意：该公司高管强调，该系列产品在便利店线下渠道的年轻消费者中表现亮眼。空处作修饰performance的定语，形容词impressive符合题意，意为“给人印象深刻的”。故填impressive。 9．考查定语从句。句意：中国医学科学院研究员Dong Zhengqi表示，许多融入中草药的健康产品走红，反映出年轻人对中华优秀传统文化的日益欣赏。空处和空前的many of搭配，形成“数量限定词+of+关系代词”的结构，引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词products作补充说明，先行词指物，作介词of的宾语，因此应用关系代词which。故填which。 10．考查名词。句意：中国医学科学院研究员Dong Zhengqi表示，许多融入中草药的健康产品走红，反映出年轻人对中华优秀传统文化的日益欣赏。空处作reflects的宾语，被growing修饰，名词appreciation符合题意，意为“欣赏”，是不可数名词。故填appreciation。 Passage 2 （24-25学年高二上·山东枣庄·期末） I celebrated my 8th birthday just before I went to university. I expected to feel 1 (instant) different, as if I had closed the door on my childhood and 2 (step) into a whole new adult world. 3 it wasn’t like that. When I woke up the next day, there were still rules to obey and 4 (lesson) to attend. In fact, the change has been more subtle and gradual than I imagined. Instead of 5 (be) the selfish teenager I used to be, I have begun to feel more aware of other people and to develop a 6 (strong) sense of social responsibility. To give an example, I 7 (sign) an organ donation agreement this time tomorrow. This was 8 big decision for me. Of course I asked my parents for their approval first. Turning 8 also changed the way that society viewed 9 (I). I was really surprised when a bank contacted me 10 a credit card offer. Of course, I would like to have more freedom with money and no doubt I will be getting a credit card at some point, but I currently don’t have a steady income, so getting a credit card might tempt me to spend more money than I have! 【答案】 1．instantly 2．stepped 3．But 4．lessons 5．being 6．stronger 7．will be signing 8．a 9．me 10．with 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者8岁生日后的成长感悟。 1．考查形容词。句意：我本以为自己会立刻感到不同，就好像我已经关上了童年的大门，踏进了一个全新的成人世界。本空修饰形容词different，应用副词instantly“立刻”，作状语。故填instantly。 2．考查时态。句意：我本以为自己会立刻感到不同，就好像我已经关上了童年的大门，踏进了一个全新的成人世界。step into“走进”。根据上文had closed可知，从句时态应用过去完成时，本空用过去分词stepped，and后省略了had。故填stepped。 3．考查连词。句意：但事实并非如此。前后文为转折关系，应用连词but，句首单词，首字母大写。故填But。 4．考查名词的数。句意：当我第二天醒来时，仍然有规则要遵守，有课要上。lesson“课程”为可数名词，由rules和there were可知，应用复数形式，作主语。故填lessons。 5．考查动名词。句意：我不再是以前那个自私的少年了。介词of后接动名词作宾语，故填being。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：我开始更加关注其他人，并培养出更强烈的社会责任感。结合上文more aware of可知，本空应用strong的比较级stronger“更强烈的”，作定语，修饰名词sense。故填stronger。 7．考查时态。句意：到明天这个时候，我就已经签署了器官捐赠协议。sign“签署”。根据this time tomorrow可知，本句描述将来正在进行的动作，时态应用将来进行时。故填will be signing。 8．考查冠词。句意：这对我来说是一个重大的决定。此处表泛指“一个重大的决定”，应用不定冠词，且big为辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。故填a。 9．考查代词。句意：8岁也改变了社会对我的看法。此处作动词viewed的宾语，应用宾格me。故填me。 10．考查介词。句意：当一家银行联系我提供信用卡时，我真的很惊讶。表示“就某事与某人联系”用contact sb. with sth.，本空用介词with，符合题意。故填with。 Passage 3 （24-25学年高二上·山东济南·期末） Is Seafood Good for Your Brain? In fact, nutrition research over the last 20 years 1 (reveal) the increasing importance of including fish and seafood in an overall healthy diet. But what exactly does the research tell us about the link between seafood, cognition, mood and brain structure? DHA is 2 omega-3 fatty acid that is a building block of our brain. In other words, just as calcium is to our bones, DHA is to our brains. Seafood is the main source of DHA in the diet, so it’s not surprising that scientists are making note of links 3 eating seafood and brain health. Seafood also 4 (contain) protein, essential vitamins and minerals, and EPA, another type of omega-3 fatty acid that supports brain health. A body of research has found that EPA and DHA reduce small proteins in the brain that are associated with depression, Alzheimer’s disease and cognitive decline. Another study 5 (publish) in Neurology in 2021 found that Eating fish at least twice a week may protect delicate blood vessels in the brain from damage that can lead to mild cognitive impairment, 6 (add) to the growing evidence 7 seafood supports brain health. Omega-3 levels can 8 (measure) in the body as a marker of how much seafood people consume. The most pressing thing in daily life is the behaviors and emotions that emerge when the brain is lacking in critical 9 (nutrient). In other words, keeping our brains active is just as important for our mental health as it is for our cognitive health. Nearly 20 years ago, the American Psychiatric Association concluded that omega-3 fatty acids EPA and DHA have a 10 (protect) effect on mood disorders. 【答案】 1．has revealed 2．an 3．between 4．contains 5．published 6．adding 7．that 8．be measured 9．nutrients 10．protective 【导语】这是一篇说明文，旨在向读者介绍海鲜对大脑健康的益处，以及相关的营养学研究成果。 1．考查动词时态。句意：事实上，过去20年的营养研究表明，在整体健康饮食中增加鱼类和海鲜的重要性日益凸显。根据时间状语“over the last 20 years”可知，此处为现在完成时，主语为nutrition research，助动词用has。故填has revealed。 2．考查冠词。句意：DHA是一种ω-3脂肪酸，是我们大脑的重要组成部分。acid为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且omega-3发音以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。 3．考查介词。句意：海鲜是饮食中DHA的主要来源，因此，科学家们注意到吃海鲜与大脑健康之间的联系也就不足为奇了。between…and…为固定搭配，意为“在……之间”。故填between。 4．考查动词时态。句意：海鲜还含有蛋白质、必需维生素和矿物质，以及另一种支持大脑健康的ω-3脂肪酸——EPA。陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语为Seafood，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填contains。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：201年发表在《神经病学》杂志上的一项研究发现，每周至少吃两次鱼可以保护大脑中的细微血管免受可能导致轻度认知障碍的损伤，这进一步增加了海鲜有益大脑健康的证据。空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语，study和publish为逻辑动宾关系，需用过去分词形式。故填published。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。空处需填非谓语动词作状语，add和前面的句子为逻辑主谓关系，需用现在分词形式。故填adding。 7．考查同位语从句。句意：2021年发表在《神经病学》杂志上的一项研究发现，每周至少吃两次鱼可以保护大脑中的细微血管免受可能导致轻度认知障碍的损伤，这进一步增加了海鲜有益大脑健康的证据。空处引导同位语从句，解释说明名词evidence，从句不缺成分，且引导词没有含义，需用连接词that引导。故填that。 8．考查被动语态。句意：人体内的ω-3水平可以作为衡量人们食用海鲜多少的一个指标。Omega-3 levels和measure为被动关系，位于情态动词can后面，使用动词原形。故填be measured。 9．考查名词。句意：日常生活中最迫切的问题是大脑缺乏关键营养素时出现的行为和情绪问题。nutrient为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且没有冠词限定，需用名词复数形式。故填nutrients。 10．考查形容词。句意：近20年前，美国精神病学协会得出结论，ω-3脂肪酸中的EPA和DHA对情绪障碍具有保护作用。修饰名词effect，需用形容词protective，作定语。故填protective。 Passage 4 （24-25学年高二上·山东济宁·期末） Michael Wan, known for Cantonese dishes that are often called “the best in Europe”, has made waves with his innovative approach to traditional Chinese cuisine and exceptional management skills. His restaurant has obtained international 1 (recognize), echoing his reputation worldwide as a pioneer in the industry. For over six decades, this authentic Cantonese restaurant 2 (please) guests in its Blackpool location with 3 (delicate) crafted dishes that are consistently excellent. 4 (serve) with traditional dishes, you’ll find everything 5 Yangzhou fried rice and pot-stickers to Szechuan chilli beef and barbecued spare ribs (肋排) on the menu. Pick your favourites, let the staff recommend the specialty dishes, 6 just try a set meal. What keeps diners coming back is the care and attention put into every aspect. The sustainably farmed lobsters  (龙虾), as well as other seafood, 7 (source) locally from the waters near the Isle of Man, and the famous crispy duck is marinated (腌制) overnight 8 (achieve) the best flavour. In fact, this restaurant is the only place in the UK 9 still prepares this dish in-house using the traditional 3-day method 10 (consist) of marination, roasting, and leaving to rest and air dry. No wonder his restaurant has become the destination for food enthusiasts seeking an authentic yet contemporary taste of China. 【答案】 1．recognition 2．has pleased/has been pleasing 3．delicately 4．Served 5．from 6．or 7．are sourced 8．to achieve 9．that 10．consisting 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了以常被称为“欧洲第一”的粤菜而闻名的Michael Wan，凭借其对中国传统菜肴的创新方法和卓越的管理技巧引起了轰动。他的餐厅获得了国际认可，呼应了他作为行业先驱的全球声誉。 1．考查名词。句意：他的餐厅获得了国际认可，呼应了他作为行业先驱的全球声誉。作宾语，应用名词recognition。故填recognition。 2．考查谓语动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：六十多年来，这家正宗的粤菜餐厅一直以精心制作的菜肴取悦客人。根据For over six decades和下文可知此处可使用现在完成时，表示过去发生的动作对现在的影响，或用现在完成进行时，表示动作不间断进行到现在，主语为restaurant，助动词用has。故填has pleased/ has been pleasing。 3．考查副词。句意：六十多年来，这家正宗的粤菜餐厅一直以精心制作的菜肴取悦客人。此处填副词delicately修饰crafted。故填delicately。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：与传统菜肴搭配，你会在菜单上找到从扬州炒饭和锅贴到四川辣椒牛肉和烧烤排骨的各种菜肴。动词serve和you构成逻辑上的被动关系，过去分词作状语，首字母大写。故填Served。 5．考查介词搭配。与传统菜肴搭配，你会在菜单上找到从扬州炒饭和锅贴到四川辣椒牛肉和烧烤排骨的各种菜肴。短语from…to…表示“从……到……”。故填from。 6．考查连词。句意：挑选你最喜欢的，让工作人员推荐特色菜肴，或只是尝试套餐。上下文为选择关系。故填or。 7．考查时态语态。句意：可持续养殖的龙虾和其他海鲜都来自马恩岛附近的当地水域，著名的脆皮鸭经过一夜的腌制，以达到最佳风味。此处source与主语lobsters构成被动关系，陈述事实用一般现在时的被动语态，谓语用复数。故填are sourced。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：可持续养殖的龙虾和其他海鲜都来自马恩岛附近的当地水域，著名的脆皮鸭经过一夜的腌制，以达到最佳风味。此处achieve作目的状语，用不定式。故填to achieve。 9．考查定语从句。句意：事实上，这家餐厅是英国唯一一家还在用传统的3天腌制方法做这道菜的餐厅，包括腌制、烘烤、晾干。定语从句修饰先行词place，且前有the only修饰，只能用that。故填that。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：事实上，这家餐厅是英国唯一一家还在用传统的3天腌制方法做这道菜的餐厅，包括腌制、烘烤、晾干。此处consist与method构成主动关系，故用现在分词作定语。故填consisting。 Passage 5 （24-25学年高二上·山东滨州·期末） In a classroom filled with eager students, the lecture on exercise and nutrition is in full swing. Meanwhile, on the sports field, students are jogging, and in the cafeteria, teachers guide students on healthy diet. This is not just any ordinary class at Peking University, but a groundbreaking course 1 (title) “Physical Fitness Enhancement: Exercise and Diet,” 2 has become the talk of the town among students as the ultimate “weight loss miracle class.” Unlike traditional physical education classes, the course aims to teach students how to achieve weight loss goals in 3 scientific and healthy manner. It 4 (run) for two years, and has 5 (true) helped one-third of the students lose over 5 percent of their body weight. Hou Xiaoyang, who entered Beijing University in 2023 weighing 220 pounds with a BMI of 32, 6 (classify) as obese. After completing the weight loss course for one semester, he managed to shed 33 pounds, 7 (become) the current record holder for weight loss in the class. The course has received high 8 (recognize) from quite a lot of students, with many describing it as “progressive and systematic”. By integrating a balanced diet and regular exercise 9 their daily routine, students are not only losing weight but also gaining more confidence and adopting 10 (wise) lifestyle choices. 【答案】 1．titled 2．which 3．a 4．has run/has been running 5．truly 6．was classified 7．becoming 8．recognition 9．into 10．wiser 【导语】本文的体裁为说明文。文章描述了北京大学开设的一门关于运动与营养的课程，详细说明了课程特点、效果以及学生参与后的积极改变。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：这不是北京大学的普通课程，而是一门名为“体能提升：运动与膳食”的开创性课程，已经成为学生们谈论的终极“减肥奇迹课程”。本句系动词为is，此处为非谓语动词，且a groundbreaking course与动词title之间为逻辑上的被动关系，应用过去分词，作后置定语。故填titled。 2．考查定语从句。句意：同上。本空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是a groundbreaking course titled “Physical Fitness Enhancement: Exercise and Diet,” ，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 3．考查冠词。句意：与传统的体育课程不同，该课程旨在教导学生如何以一种科学和健康的方式达到减肥目标。manner“方式”为可数名词，此处泛指“一种科学和健康的方式”，且scientific以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 4．考查时态。句意：该课程已经开设了两年，它确实帮助了三分之一的学生减掉了超过5%的体重。根据for two years可知，run“运行”这个动作从过去开始一直持续到现在，并且可能还会继续下去，本空用现在完成进行时has been running，主语It为第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has been running。 5．考查副词。句意：该课程已经开设了两年，它确实帮助了三分之一的学生减掉了超过5%的体重。本空用副词truly“真正地”，修饰动词helped，作状语。故填truly。 6．考查动词语态。句意：2023年入学北京大学时，侯晓阳体重220磅，BMI为32，被归类为肥胖。设空处作谓语，根据in 2023可知，本句描述过去的动作和状态，故时态用一般过去时，且主语Hou Xiaoyang与classify“归类”之间为被动关系，句子用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为第三人称单数，助动词用was。故填was classified。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：完成一个学期的减肥课程后，他成功减掉了33磅，成为目前班上减肥记录的保持者。本句谓语为managed，此处为非谓语动词，he与become之间为逻辑上的主动关系，本空用现在分词becoming，作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果。故填becoming。 8．考查名词。句意：该课程得到了相当多学生的高度认可，许多人认为该课程“有进步性和系统性”。本空用名词recognition“认可”，为不可数名词，作has received的宾语。故填recognition。 9．考查介词。句意：通过将均衡饮食和规律锻炼融入日常生活中，学生们不仅减轻了体重，还增强了自信，采取了更明智的生活方式选择。本空用介词into，构成短语integrate...into...“将……融入……之中”。故填into。 10．考查形容词比较级。句意同上。本空用形容词比较级wiser“更明智的”，修饰名词lifestyle choices，与前面的more confidence形成并列，强调减肥课程带来的积极变化。故填wiser。 Passage 6 （24-25学年高二上·山东菏泽·期末） Mobile payment refers to a cashless payment method using mobile devices 1 (purchase) goods or services. Over the past decade, mobile payment 2 (become) the main payment method in China. Whether shopping, eating or traveling, mobile payment is everywhere and popular. It has been the business card of China’s technological innovation. NFC, QR code, face 3 (recognize) and other technologies have been combined with various production and life applications, 4 has facilitated people’s life and promoted social and technological innovation. Both online shopping and offline large shopping malls began to provide consumers 5 mobile payment methods such as code scanning payment, 6 (create) more convenient shopping experience. Although credit card payment 7 (launch) in America in the 1950s, its speed of popularizing mobile payment is very slow in the Internet era. In 2019, the scale of mobile payment in America was only $112 billion, while 8 in China was $9 trillion. Nowadays, in daily routine, people in China 9 (basic) only need to carry a mobile phone. Many Americans are amazed by the power and convenience 10 (bring) by China’s mobile payment. 【答案】 1．to purchase 2．has become 3．recognition 4．which 5．with 6．creating 7．was launched 8．that 9．basically 10．brought 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了移动支付这项新技术在中国的迅速普及以及它给我们生活带来的方便。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：移动支付是指使用移动设备购买商品或服务的无现金支付方式。use sth. to do sth.为固定搭配，表示“使用某物去做某事”，所以此空应填动词不定式作形式。故填to purchase。 2．考查时态。句意：在过去的十年里，移动支付已经成为中国的主要支付方式。此空作谓语动词， 主语mobile payment与become为主动关系，再由Over the past decade可知，这里应用现在完成时，主语是mobile payment，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填has become。 3．考查名词。句意：NFC、二维码、人脸识别等技术与各种生产生活应用相结合，方便了人们的生活，促进了社会技术创新。根据本句and 前后并列的都是名词短语可知，本空要使用动词recognize的名词形式recognition，为不可数名词，在本句中作主语。故填recognition。 4．考查定语从句。句意：NFC、二维码、人脸识别等技术与各种生产生活应用相结合，方便了人们的生活，促进了社会技术创新。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰前边的整个句子，关系词在从句中作主语，应用which引导从句。故填which。 5．考查介词。句意：无论是线上购物还是线下大型商场，都开始为消费者提供扫码支付等移动支付方式，创造更便捷的购物体验。provide sb. with sth.为固定搭配，表示“给某人提供某物”。故填with。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：无论是线上购物还是线下大型商场，都开始为消费者提供扫码支付等移动支付方式，创造更便捷的购物体验。句中已有谓语began，空处作非谓语动词，结合语意可知，线上线下均提供移动支付方式，自然而然的结果是创造更便捷的购物体验，所以空处应用现在分词形式作结果状语。故填creating。 7．考查时态语态。句意：尽管信用卡支付是在20世纪50年代在美国推出的，但在互联网时代，其普及移动支付的速度非常缓慢。由in the 1950s 可知，although引导的从句要用一般过去时，且credit card payment与launch为被动关系，应用被动语态，主语是credit card payment，be动词使用was。故填was launched。 8．考查代词。句意：2019年，美国的移动支付规模仅为1120亿美元，而中国为9万亿美元。空格指代的是移动支付规模。而scale为不可数名词，应用that指代。故填that。 9．考查副词。句意：如今，在日常生活中，中国人基本上只需要携带一部手机。此空应用副词basically作状语，修饰后面动词。故填basically。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：许多美国人对中国移动支付带来的力量和便利感到惊讶。句中已有are，空处作非谓语动词，the power and convenience与bring为被动关系，空处应用过去分词形式作后置定语。故填brought。 主题01 人与社会——生活与文化 Passage 1 （24-25学年高二上·山东烟台·期末） The 15th edition of  Vivid Sydney, Australia’s largest annual celebration of light, music, ideas, and food, lit up the Harbour City under the theme Dream. From May 23 to June 14, 2025, the festival featured more than 200 events across five 1 (creative) designed zones throughout central Sydney. Among them, Chinese artist Yannesi Siu, the first Chinese artist invited individually 2 (participate) in Vivid Sydney’s official program, attracted attention with two works that combine ancient mythology with cutting-edge technology. Yannesi’s work, Fly to the Moon, drew 3 (inspire) from the legend of Chang’e, the Chinese moon goddess. In her interpretation, which used light and motion, the moon symbolized not only 4 (poet) imagination but also the pursuit of dreams. Her second work, Telephone, explored how memory, technology, and time interacted. Inside 5 old-fashioned telephone booth (电话亭), visitors could speak into the receiver, 6 their messages were transformed into animated light symbols by AI. This dialogue between past and future 7 (enhance) by China’s homegrown HDR Vivid ultra-HD visual technology. “The piece 8 (root) in the Chinese traditional culture uses technique to carry meaning,” Siu said. “I hope audiences can reflect 9 how technology connects us — not just functionally, but emotionally — across time and space.” This year, Vivid Sydney covered five unique zones — Circular Quay and The Rocks, Barangaroo, Martin Place and the CBD, Darling Harbour, and The Goods Line and Inner City, 10 visitors enjoyed immersive experiences over 23 nights. 【答案】 1．creatively 2．to participate 3．inspiration 4．poetic 5．an 6．and 7．was enhanced 8．rooted 9．on/upon 10．where 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了2025年悉尼灯光音乐节上中国艺术家邵嘉欣的参展作品及其文化科技融合特色。 1．考查副词。句意：从2025年5月23日至6月14日，该艺术节在悉尼市中心五个创意设计区域举办了200多场活动。空处修饰形容词designed，应用副词creatively“有创意地”作状语。故填creatively。 ．考查非谓语动词。句意：其中，中国艺术家邵嘉欣是首位受邀单独参加悉尼灯光音乐节官方项目的中国艺术家，她凭借两件将古老神话与尖端科技相结合的作品吸引了人们的关注。invite sb. to do sth.为固定短语，意为“邀请某人做某事”，此处为其被动形式sb. be invited to do sth.，空处应填动词不定式形式。故填to participate。 3．考查名词。句意：邵嘉欣的作品《飞向月球》的灵感来自中国月亮女神嫦娥的传说。空处作drew的宾语，应用名词inspiration“灵感”，不可数名词。故填inspiration。 4．考查形容词。句意：在她的诠释中，她运用光和运动，月亮不仅象征着诗意的想象，也象征着对梦想的追求。空处作定语修饰名词imagination，应用poet的形容词poetic“诗意的”。故填poetic。 5．考查冠词。句意：在一个老式电话亭里，参观者可以对着听筒说话，他们的信息会被人工智能转换成动画光符号。booth为可数名词，此处泛指一个，且old-fashioned发音以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。 6．考查连词。句意同上。前后句之间为顺承关系，应用连词and连接。故填and。 7．考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：这种过去与未来的对话通过中国自主研发的HDR Vivid超高清视觉技术得到了增强。句子描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，主语This dialogue和enhance为被动关系，应用被动语态，主语为单数名词，be动词用was。故填was enhanced。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：“这件植根于中国传统文化的作品，用技术承载了意义，”邵说，“我希望观众能思考科技如何在时空之中连接我们——不仅是功能上的连接，还有情感上的共鸣。”句中已有谓语动词uses，空处应用非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词The piece，root和The piece之间是被动关系，应用过去分词的形式。故填rooted。 9．考查介词。句意同上。reflect on/upon为固定短语，意为“思考，反思”。故填on/upon。 10．考查定语从句。句意：今年，悉尼灯光音乐节覆盖了五个独特区域——环形码头与岩石区、巴兰加鲁、马丁广场与中央商务区、达令港，以及古德线与内城区，游客们在这里享受了23个晚上的沉浸式体验。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词five unique zones，先行词在定语从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导从句。故填where。 Passage 2 （23-24学年高二上·山东威海·期末） The China Pavilion (场馆) officially opened on April 13th at the Osaka Expo. 1 (cover) 3,500 square meters, it’s one of the largest self-built overseas pavilions. It features a wide range of exhibits on traditional culture, ecological 2 (civilize) and technological innovation. “Tian Ren He Yi” is an exhibiting sector that focuses on traditional Chinese cultures. Forty-six ancient pictures 3 (choose) from an agricultural encyclopedia have been recreated into digital scenes and art installations (装置). They offer visitors experiences of how agricultural traditions 4 (invent) and practiced in ancient China. 5 section of the pavilion features real-life examples of ecological conservation efforts in various regions of China. One example is in Xiamen, 6 birds have returned to restored habitats. A third section gives some insights into China’s innovative technologies. Among diverse displays, 7 (precious) exhibit is lunar soil samples brought back by China’s Chang’e-5and Chang’e-6 missions from the moon. Visitors can observe 8 samples in detail through special viewing equipment. The very process of building the China Pavilion also shows the country’s commitment 9 sustainable development. The eco-friendly design of the pavilion enables its 3,700 parts 10 (take) apart and reused. Beyond its technological elements, the pavilion is also elegantly designed in the shape of bamboo scrolls, featuring 119 classic Chinese poems. 【答案】 1．Covering 2．civilization/civilisation 3．chosen 4．were invented 5．Another 6．where 7．the most precious 8．the 9．to 10．to be taken 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了大阪世博会上的中国馆的相关信息。 1．考查现在分词。句意：它占地3500平方米，是最大的自建海外馆之一。设空处为非谓语，cover与其逻辑主语 it（The China Pavilion）之间是主动关系，表示“占地 3500 平方米”，应用现在分词作状语，句首单词首字母大写，故填Covering。 2．考查名词。句意：它以传统文化、生态文明和科技创新为特色。空处需要名词作宾语，civilize是动词，其名词形式为civilization/civilisation，ecological civilization/civilisation表示“生态文明”，故填civilization/civilisation。 3．考查过去分词。句意：从一本农业百科全书中挑选的46张古代图片被重新制作成数字场景和艺术装置。 设空处为非谓语，“Forty-six ancient pictures”与“choose”之间是被动关系，即“46 幅古代图片被从农业百科全书中挑选出来”，所以用过去分词chosen作后置定语。故填chosen。 4．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：他们让游客体验中国古代是如何发明和实践农业传统的。设空处为谓语，“agricultural traditions”与“invent”之间是被动关系，且动作发生在古代，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，主语traditions是名词复数，be动词用were，故填were invented。 5．考查形容词。句意：展馆的另一部分展示了中国各地生态保护工作的真实案例。根据上文提到“‘Tian Ren He Yi’ is an exhibiting sector”，这里说展馆的另一个部分，another表示“另一个”，修饰名词section，句首单词首字母大写，故填Another。 6．考查定语从句。句意：厦门就是一个例子，那里的鸟类已经回到了恢复的栖息地。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Xiamen，关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where，故填where。 7．考查形容词最高级。句意：在各种各样的展品中，最珍贵的展品是中国嫦娥五号和嫦娥六号任务从月球带回的月球土壤样本。根据“Among diverse displays”可知，这里是在众多展品中进行比较，要用最高级，precious的最高级是the most precious。故填the most precious。 8．考查冠词。 句意：参观者可以通过专门的观赏设备对样品进行详细的观察。设空处修饰名词，这里特指前面提到的“lunar soil samples”，所以用定冠词the，故填the。 9．考查固定搭配。句意：中国馆的建设过程也体现了中国对可持续发展的承诺。commitment to sth.是固定搭配，表示“对……的承诺”，符合句意，故填to。 10．考查不定式的被动结构。 句意：展馆的环保设计使其3700个部件可以拆卸并重复使用。enable sth. to do sth.是固定结构，“its 3,700 parts”与“take apart”之间是被动关系，所以用不定式的被动结构，故填to be taken。 Passage 3 （24-25学年高二上·山东聊城·期末） The Chinese nation respects and loves nature and preserves harmony between humanity and nature. 1 5,000-year-old Chinese civilization has an abundance of ideas about nature and environment. The Chinese classic Tao Te Ching 2 (contain)well-known sayings about the laws of nature: Man patterns 3 (he)on the operation of the earth; the earth patterns itself on the operation of heaven; heaven patterns itself on the operation of Dao; Dao patterns itself on 4 is nature. The contemporary Chinese principles follow the laws of nature, and apply bio-measures and farming techniques 5 (restore)the original eco-environment of rivers and address both symptoms and root causes. All of these ideas come 6 the ancient belief that humanity should follow the laws of nature. The ancient Chinese philosophy also talks about the relationship between opening up the source and regulating the flow, 7 between protecting environment and developing the economy. It holds maintaining national (理性的) development and proper use of natural 8 (resource). For centuries, the idea of taking from nature at the proper time and to the proper extent 9 (inspire)Chinese people to address various social problems and achieve harmony between humanity and nature. Traditional ideas are 10 (close)related to our respect of nature today. 【答案】 1．The 2．contains 3．himself 4．what 5．to restore 6．from 7．and 8．resources 9．has inspired/has been inspiring 10．closely 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了中华民族崇尚自然、追求人与自然和谐，5000年文明有丰富自然环境理念，古代哲学思想与当今尊重自然密切相关。 1．考查冠词。句意：拥有五千年历史的中华文明在关于自然和环境的方面有着丰富的思想理念。此处civilization特指拥有五千年历史的中华文明，用定冠词，首字母大写。故填The。 2．考查时态。句意：中国经典《道德经》中有着关于自然法则的著名论述：人法地，地法天，天法道，道法自然。陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为The Chinese classic Tao Te Ching，谓语用三单形式。故填contains。 3．考查代词。句意：中国经典《道德经》中有着关于自然法则的著名论述：人法地，地法天，天法道，道法自然。此处指人“他自己”用反身代词himself。故填himself。 4．考查宾语从句。句意：中国经典《道德经》中有着关于自然法则的著名论述：人法地，地法天，天法道，道法自然。引导宾语从句，从句缺少主语，指物，故用what。故填what。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：当代中国的这些原则遵循自然规律，并运用生物措施和农业技术来恢复河流原有的生态环境，同时解决表面症状和根本问题。短语apply sth. to do sth.表示“运用某物做某事”。故填to restore。 6．考查介词。句意：所有这些观点都源于一种古老的信念，即人类应当遵循自然法则。短语come from表示“来自”。故填from。 7．考查连词。句意：中国古代的哲学思想也探讨了开放源头与调节水流之间的关系，以及保护环境与发展经济之间的关系。结合前后文语境可知为并列关系，用连词and。故填and。 8．考查名词的数。句意：它关乎维护国家发展以及合理利用自然资源。表示多种自然资源，用复数形式作宾语。故填resources。 9．考查时态。句意：几个世纪以来，“适时、适度地向自然索取” 这一理念一直激励着中国人民解决各种社会问题，实现人与自然的和谐。这些传统思想与我们当今对自然的尊重密切相关。根据上文For centuries可知可用现在完成时，表示过去发生的动作对现在的影响，或表示过去的动作持续到现在，还可能持续下去，用现在完成进行时；主语为idea，助动词用has。故填has inspired/has been inspiring。 10．考查副词。句意：几个世纪以来，“适时、适度地向自然索取” 这一理念一直激励着中国人民解决各种社会问题，实现人与自然的和谐。这些传统思想与我们当今对自然的尊重密切相关。修饰形容词related用副词closely。故填closely。 Passage 4 （24-25学年高二上·山东潍坊·期末） Trade and curiosity, as well as cultural exchange, have often formed the 1 (found) of mankind’s greatest achievements. To complete the great map of the world was a strong passion for the people of early civilizations. 2 (actual), merchants and explorers from the East set sail from east to west much earlier than Columbus first did. In ancient times, silk from China found its way along 3 became known as the Silk Road. Here, merchants from China and many other places met 4 (negotiate) trade deals. Over the centuries, further trading allowed more exploration of the regions to the west of China, which 5 (document) in Du Huan’s Record of My Travels in the eighth century. Between 1405 and 1433, 6 the command of Zheng He, seven large fleets sailed west on voyages of trade and exploration. Although China 7 (withdraw) from further expeditions after 1433, these land and sea routes remained active channels between other cultures for centuries. Today, China has invested billions in systems and services along these routes, 8 (encourage) cooperation and trade across the historic Silk Road areas. With many other places 9 (leave) to explore, there is still 10 urgent need to study other important projects, which will drive China to reach out across the sea far into the future. 【答案】 1．foundation 2．Actually 3．what 4．to negotiate 5．was documented 6．under 7．withdrew 8．encouraging 9．left 10．an 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了贸易、好奇心和文化交流对人类伟大成就的重要性，以及古代丝绸之路和郑和下西洋等贸易与探索活动，还提及了当今中国在相关区域的投资及未来探索的必要性。 1．考查名词。句意：贸易、好奇心以及文化交流，常常构成了人类最伟大成就的基础。定冠词the后需接名词，found的名词形式为foundation，意为“基础”，作宾语。故填foundation。 2．考查副词。句意：事实上，东方的商人和探险家从东向西航行的时间比哥伦布首次航行的时间要早得多。此处位于句首，修饰整个句子，应用副词actually，意为“事实上”，首字母大写。故填Actually。 3．考查宾语从句。句意：在古代，中国的丝绸沿着后来被称为丝绸之路的路线流通。along后接宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，表示“……的事物”，应用what引导。故填what。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：在这里，来自中国和其他许多地方的商人会面，协商贸易协定。此处表示目的，应用动词不定式to negotiate作目的状语。故填to negotiate。 5．考查动词时态和语态。句意：几个世纪以来，更多的贸易活动使得人们对中国西部的地区有了更多探索，这些在8世纪杜环的《经行记》中有记载。which引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面整个句子，与document之间是被动关系，即“这些探索活动被记录”，且事情发生在过去，应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“was/were +过去分词”，which指代的内容为单数，所以用was documented。故填was documented。 6．考查介词。句意：在1405年到1433年间，在郑和的率领下，七支大型舰队向西航行，进行贸易和探索之旅。under the command of为固定短语，意为“在……的指挥下”。故填under。 7．考查动词时态。句意：尽管1433年之后中国停止了进一步的远航，但几个世纪以来，这些陆路和海路仍然是不同文化之间活跃的交流通道。根据时间状语“after 1433”可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，withdraw的过去式为withdrew。故填withdrew。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：如今，中国已经在这些路线沿线的系统和服务上投资了数十亿美元，鼓励在历史上丝绸之路地区开展合作与贸易。句中已有谓语动词“has invested”，encourage需用非谓语形式。encourage与逻辑主语“China”之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词encouraging作伴随状语，表示与“has invested billions in systems and services along these routes”同时发生的动作。故填encouraging。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：还有许多其他地方有待探索，仍然迫切需要研究其他重要项目，这将推动中国在未来继续远航。此处为“with +宾语+宾语补足语”的结构，leave与“many other places”之间是被动关系，即“地方被留下（有待探索）”，所以用过去分词left作宾语补足语。故填left。 10．考查冠词。句意：还有许多其他地方有待探索，仍然迫切需要研究其他重要项目，这将推动中国在未来继续远航。need此处为可数名词，意为“需要的事物”，此处表示泛指“一种迫切的需要”，且urgent是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词an。故填an。 Passage 5 （23-24学年高二上·山东日照·期末） As a demonstration sport at the 2024 Paris Olympic Games, pickleball is rapidly gaining popularity across China, 1 (unique) integrating fitness, friendship and fashion. 2 (emerge) as a beloved pastime for American seniors in the 1960s, pickleball has evolved into a dynamic sport. Playfully called the “fun cousin” of tennis, pickleball 3 (play) by two or four players on a badminton court with oversized ping-pong paddles. Its rules are straightforward, requiring minimal physical efforts 4 the form of running, making it accessible to players of all ages and skill levels. Its low barrier to entry-requiring only a paddle set and ball, both of which are widely accessible and budget-friendly— 5 (ensure) that anyone can have a try. Pickleball is also a sport centered around fun and friendship. Its social aspect can foster lasting friendships and 6 (tie) beyond the court. The inclusive and welcome nature of pickleball communities enhances overall well-being and a sense of 7 (belong). Currently, not only is pickleball played in first-tier cities like Beijing and Shanghai, but it’s also expanding its presence into smaller cities across China. 8 you’re a seasoned athlete or a beginner seeking a new, sporty activity, pickleball provides an 9 (engage) experience for you. Ready to try? Find a local court and give it 10 go. 【答案】 1．uniquely 2．Emerging 3．is played 4．in 5．ensures 6．ties 7．belonging 8．Whether 9．engaging 10．a 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了匹克球作为2024年巴黎奥运会的示范项目在中国迅速流行的情况，包括其起源、特点、社交属性及传播范围。 1．考查副词。句意：匹克球作为2024年巴黎奥运会的示范项目，在中国迅速流行，独特地融合了健身、友谊和时尚。此处修饰动词integrating，应用副词形式，unique的副词为uniquely，意为“独特地”。故填uniquely。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：匹克球在20世纪60年代作为美国老年人喜爱的消遣活动出现，如今已发展成为一项充满活力的运动。句中谓语是has evolved，空格处用非谓语动词，emerge与逻辑主语pickleball为主动关系，所以此处使用现在分词作状语，表主动，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Emerging。 3．考查动词时态，主谓一致和被动语态。句意：匹克球被戏称为网球的“有趣表亲”，由两名或四名球员在羽毛球场地上用超大乒乓球拍进行。主语pickleball与play为被动关系，且描述客观规则，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语pickleball是单数，因此空格处是is played。故填is played。 4．考查介词。句意：这项运动的规则简单明了，仅需以跑步这种对体力要求极低的形式参与，因此各个年龄段和不同技能水平的玩家都能轻松参与其中。此处为固定搭配in the form of，意为“以……形式”。故填in。 5．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：其入门门槛低——只需一副球拍和一个球，两者都容易获得且经济实惠——确保任何人都可以尝试。句子主语为Its low barrier to entry为第三人称单数，且陈述客观事实，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填ensures。 6．考查名词复数。句意：其社交属性可以培养球场外持久的友谊和纽带。tie为可数名词单数，意为“纽带”，与friendships并列，所以应用名词复数ties作宾语。故填ties。 7．考查名词。句意：匹克球社区的包容性和友好性增强了整体幸福感和归属感。此处为名词作宾语，belong的名词为belonging意为“归属”，a sense of belonging意为“归属感”。故填belonging。 8．考查连词。句意：无论你是经验丰富的运动员，还是寻求新运动活动的初学者，匹克球都能为你提供引人入胜的体验。此处为固定搭配whether... or...意为“无论……还是……”，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Whether。 9．考查形容词。句意：无论你是经验丰富的运动员，还是寻求新运动活动的初学者，匹克球都能为你提供引人入胜的体验。此处修饰名词experience，所以使用形容词形式，engage的形容词为engaging，意为“吸引人的”。故填engaging。 10．考查冠词。句意：找到当地的球场，试试看吧。固定搭配give it a go意为“尝试一下”。故填a。 主题02 人与自然——动物保护 Passage 1 （24-25学年高二上·山东枣庄·期末） The City of Banyan (榕树) Fuzhou, the capital of Fujian Province in Southeast China, has a well-known nickname, “The City of Banyan Tree”. The artificial planting of banyan trees has been underway in Fuzhou 1 the end of the Tang Dynasty. Especially in the Northern Song Dynasty, Zhang Boyu, the governor of the state, advocated that “the whole city should be green 2 no parasols (遮阳伞) should be needed in summer.” 3 he had said and done during his service in Fuzhou encouraged local people to plant more banyan trees. And so Fuzhou 4 (gain) the reputation of “The City of the Banyan Tree”. 5 (know) as the largest banyan tree in Fuzhou, the thousand-year-old banyan tree in Fuzhou National Forest Park is truly breathtaking, with a 6 (high) of 20 meters. According to experts, the banyan tree is likely to be two trees 7 (grow) in one. And because banyan trees have no roots which reach the ground, the craftsmen of the forest park have built concrete columns 8 (support) the trunk of the banyan tree, which is extending outwards, year by year. The King of the banyan trees grows by the lake. In the scorching sun, the lake reflects the luxuriant branches and the 9 (leaf) of this ancient banyan tree, providing great shade 10 local people. 【答案】 1．since 2．and 3．What 4．gained 5．Known 6．height 7．growing 8．to support 9．leaves 10．for 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了福州被称为“榕城”，自唐末就人工种植榕树，北宋时张伯玉推动种植使其得此名，福州国家森林公园的千年古榕尤为壮观。 1．考查时间状语从句。句意：自唐末以来，福州就开始人工种植榕树。分析句子可知，设空处引导时间状语从句，结合句意可知，此处为连词since表示“自从……以来”引导时间状语从句，满足句意要求，主句为现在完成进行时，强调从唐代末期开始榕树的人工种植一直在进行。故填since。 2．考查连词。句意：特别是北宋时期，巡抚张伯玉主张“全城宜绿，夏无遮阳伞”。根据句意可知，“the whole city should be green”（整个城市应该是绿色的）和“no parasols (遮阳伞) should be needed in summer”（夏天不需要遮阳伞）是并列关系，用连词and 连接。故填and。 3．考查主语从句。句意：他在福州服务期间的言行鼓励了当地人民种植更多的榕树。分析句子可知，设空处引导主语从句，从句中缺少宾语，表示“他在福州任职期间所说和所做的事情”，用连接代词What引导。故填What。 4．考查动词时态。句意：因此，福州获得了“榕树之城”的美誉。这里描述过去发生的事情，Fuzhou 获得“榕城”的声誉是过去的事情，用一般过去时，gain的过去式是gained。故填gained。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：福州国家森林公园的千年榕树被称为福州最大的榕树，它的高度高达20米，令人叹为观止。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，be known as表示“作为……而闻名”，这里know和the thousand-year-old banyan tree之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词Known。故填Known。 6．考查名词。句意：福州国家森林公园的千年榕树被称为福州最大的榕树，它的高度高达20米，令人叹为观止。“a + 名词”，high是形容词，其名词形式是height，“a height of 20 meters”表示“20 米的高度”。故填height。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：据专家介绍，榕树很可能是两棵树长在一起。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰two trees，two trees和grow为主动关系，所以为现在分词形式。故填growing。 8．考查动词不定式。句意：由于榕树没有长到地面的根，森林公园的工匠们建造了混凝土柱来支撑榕树的树干，使其年复一年地向外延伸。根据句意可知，此处为动词不定式to do表示“为了……”作目的状语，满足句意要求。故填to support。 9．考查名词复数形式。句意：在烈日下，湖中倒映着这棵古老的榕树繁茂的枝叶，为当地人提供了绝佳的树荫。leaf是可数名词，根据常识，榕树有很多叶子，这里用复数形式leaves。故填leaves。 10．考查固定短语。句意：在烈日下，湖中倒映着这棵古老的榕树繁茂的枝叶，为当地人提供了绝佳的树荫。“provide sth. for sb.”是固定搭配，表示“为某人提供某物”，所以这里用for。故填for。 Passage 2 （24-25学年高二上·山东烟台·期末） Saihanba, 1 is situated in north China's Hebei Province, is a miracle as it has been transformed from wasteland to thick forest through the extraordinary efforts of three generations of Chinese people. Saihanba was home to plentiful forest resources and high biodiversity 400 years ago. With a cool summer and green vegetation, the area 2 (set) to be a royal retreat. However, massive deforestation destroyed the forest barrier, eventually turning it into a desert and resulting 3 frequent occurrences of sandstorms. To prevent sandstorms which kept 4 (strike) Beijing, the Forestry Administration decided in 1962 5 (establish)the Saihanba Forest Farm, and sent 369 foresters, mostly in their 20s, to the area for tree planting. The first foresters faced multiple challenges. 6 (equip) with only the simplest tools in extreme coldness and drought, they were unable to ensure the 7 (survive) of trees planted. Nevertheless, with joint efforts of three generations, Saihanba was restored and turned back into a paradise with a forest coverage raised from 11.4 percent to 80 percent, which can 8 (effective) conserve and purify (净化) 137 million cubic meters of water every year. The ground-breaking planting story of the foresters gives rise to 9 concept of the Saihanba Spirit, defined as working hard, advancing against difficulties and innovating daringly. As one of the largest man-made plantations worldwide, the Saihanba Afforestation Community won the honor of Champions of the Earth for their 10 (remark) green achievements. 【答案】 1．which 2．was set 3．in 4．striking 5．to establish 6．Equipped 7．survival 8．effectively 9．the 10．remarkable 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了塞罕坝的发展变化。塞罕坝坐落于中国河北省北部，是荒原变成森林的奇迹。 1．考查定语从句。句意：塞罕坝位于中国北部的河北省，是一个奇迹，经过三代中国人的非凡努力，它从荒地变成了茂密的森林。分析句子可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是“Saihanba”，指物，在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词“which”。故填which。 2．考查动词时态和语态。句意：凉爽的夏季和绿色的植被，该地区被设定为皇家度假胜地。根据“400 years ago”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，“the area”与“set”之间是被动关系，即这个地区被设为皇家休养地，“set”的过去分词是“set”，一般过去时的被动语态结构是 “was/were + 过去分词”，主语“the area”是单数，所以用“was set”。故填was set。 3．考查固定短语。句意：然而，大规模的森林砍伐破坏了森林屏障，最终将其变成了沙漠，导致沙尘暴频繁发生。“result in”是固定短语，意为“导致”。故填in。 4．考查动名词。句意：为了防止沙尘暴不断袭击北京，林业局于1962年决定建立塞罕坝林场，并派遣了369名20多岁的护林员到该地区植树。“keep doing sth.”是固定用法，意为“一直做某事”，所以“strike”要用动名词形式“striking”。故填striking。 5．考查动词不定式。句意：为了防止沙尘暴不断袭击北京，林业局于1962年决定建立塞罕坝林场，并派遣了369名20多岁的护林员到该地区植树。“decide to do sth.”是固定短语，意为 “决定做某事”，所以“establish” 要用动词不定式形式“to establish”。故填to establish。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：在极端的寒冷和干旱中，他们只配备了最简单的工具，无法确保种植的树木存活。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作原因状语，逻辑主语“they”与“equip”之间是被动关系，表示“他们被配备了最简单的工具”，所以用过去分词“Equipped”。故填Equipped。 7．考查名词。句意：在极端的寒冷和干旱中，他们只配备了最简单的工具，无法确保种植的树木存活。由空前定冠词the可知，这里需要一个名词，“survive”的名词形式是“survival”，意为“生存；存活”。故填survival。 8．考查副词。句意：然而，在三代人的共同努力下，塞罕坝恢复原状，恢复了人间天堂的面貌，森林覆盖率从11.4%提高到80%，年有效涵养净化水1.37亿立方米。由副词修饰动词可知，这里需要一个副词来修饰动词 “conserve and purify”，“effective” 的副词形式是 “effectively”，意为“有效地”。故填effectively。 9．考查冠词。句意：林工们开创性的植树故事，孕育了塞罕坝精神的概念，即艰苦奋斗、迎难而进、大胆创新。根据句意可知，这里特指“塞罕坝精神”的概念，所以用定冠词“the”。故填the。 10．考查形容词。句意：作为世界上最大的人工人工林之一，塞罕坝造林社区因其卓越的绿色成就获得了“地球卫士”的荣誉。根据句意可知，这里需要一个形容词来修饰名词“achievements”，“remark”的形容词形式是 “remarkable”，意为“非凡的；显著的”。故填remarkable。 Passage 3 （24-25学年高二上·山东德州·期末） Residents in village in Aba county, living near 1 origin of the Yellow River, used to suffer a lot during the rainy season. When the stream rose with heavy rain, water would often wash away its earthen banks, 2 (cause) many large gaps. The village would quickly be covered with water, making 3 hard for residents to take livestock to the market. However, that situation 4 (become) a thing of the past since a 5-kilometer wall was built in 2010. 5 made the wall special, however, was that it was built without the use of concrete. Tsetan, a local farmer, said he was extremely relieved 6 (get) rid of the damage caused by flooding. The wall, 7 (construct) with local materials, reflects the architectural style of the region and traditional techniques. It fits so 8 (elegant) within the village landscape that visitors can hardly notice where the wall is. As the country highlights ecological protection and high-quality development in the Yellow River Basin, the “ecological wall” built in Pema stands 9 an example of a series of environmentally friendly 10 (approach) local governments have used to help conserve the mother river of the Chinese nation. 【答案】 1．the 2．causing 3．it 4．has become 5．What 6．to get 7．constructed 8．elegantly 9．as 10．approaches 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了位于黄河源头的阿坝县佩玛村通过建造“生态墙”，成功解决了雨季洪水问题。 1．考查冠词。句意：位于黄河源头的阿坝县佩玛村居民过去在雨季常常遭受困扰。此处特指黄河的源头，应用定冠词the。故填the。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：每当大雨导致溪流上涨时，水常常冲垮土质河岸，形成许多大缺口。句子主干成分完整，空处表示随着谓语行为自然发生的结果，作结果状语，应用cause的现在分词形式。故填causing。 3．考查it的用法。句意：村庄很快被水淹没，居民难以将牲畜带到市场。根据“making”和“hard for residents to take livestock to the market”可知，此处用“make it+形容词+for sb. to do”表示“使得做某事对某人来说怎么样”。故填it。 4．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：然而，自2010年修建了一堵5公里长的墙后，这种情况已成为过去。空处作句子的谓语，结合“since a 5-kilometer wall was built in 2010”可知，时态应用现在完成时，表示过去的动作或状态持续到现在，且主语that situation是单数，助动词应用has。故填has become。 5．考查主语从句。句意：这堵墙的特殊之处在于它没有使用混凝土。空处引导主语从句，主语从句缺少主语，结合“made the wall special”可知，主语指物，应用连接代词what作引导词，句首单词的首字母需大写。故填What。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：当地农民次旦表示，摆脱洪水带来的破坏让他感到无比欣慰。固定短语be relieved to do表示“因做某事而感到欣慰”。故填to get。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：这堵墙采用当地材料建造，体现了该地区的建筑风格和传统技艺。句子已有谓语，空处是非谓语，作The wall的后置定语，construct和The wall逻辑上是被动关系，且动作当时已完成，因此用construct的过去分词形式。故填constructed。 8．考查副词。句意：它与村庄景观完美融合，游客几乎难以察觉墙的存在。空处处修饰动词fits，elegant的副词形式elegantly符合题意，意为“优美地”。故填elegantly。 9．考查介词。句意：随着国家强调黄河流域的生态保护和高质量发展，佩玛村建造的“生态墙”成为地方政府为保护中华民族母亲河而采取的一系列环保措施的典范。结合“an example of”可知，此处用短语stand as表示“作为……的存在”。故填as。 10．考查名词的数。句意：随着国家强调黄河流域的生态保护和高质量发展，佩玛村建造的“生态墙”成为地方政府为保护中华民族母亲河而采取的一系列环保措施的典范。a series of后应用可数名词approach的复数形式。故填approaches。 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题07 语法填空 主题01 人与自我——生活与学习 Passage 1 （24-25学年高二上·山东日照·期末） As spring arrives in full bloom, the consumer market heats up along with it. Recently, a wellness fair popped up at the Hopson One shopping complex in Beijing’s Chaoyang district. Nearly 20 hospitals 1 (showcase) experiences like cupping therapy and traditional Chinese massages. Stalls were also set up 2 (sell) wellness products such as herbal pouches, sleep-aid patches, and goji berry tea. Consumers 3 (attend) the fair weren’t only middle-aged and elderly individuals though. More and more young people are now willing to pay for their health. At a supermarket in Beijing’s Chaoyang district, shelves 4 (stock) with an array of health-related drinks. According to a staff member of 5 store, over the past two years, the variety of these health-related drinks has expanded 6 (dramatic), with sales continuously increasing, particularly among younger consumers. Young consumers’ appetite 7 health products has opened new opportunities for manufacturers. In October 2024, Ripe Fruit (Nanjing) Food Inc. launched Chinese herbal drinks, including those featuring black rice and cassia seed. A company executive highlighted the product line’s 8 (impress) performance in offline convenience stores among young consumers. The popularity of health-related products, many of 9 incorporate TCM herbs, reflects young people’s growing 10 (appreciate) for fine traditional Chinese culture, according to Dong Zhengqi, an official with the Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences. Passage 2 （24-25学年高二上·山东枣庄·期末） I celebrated my 8th birthday just before I went to university. I expected to feel 1 (instant) different, as if I had closed the door on my childhood and 2 (step) into a whole new adult world. 3 it wasn’t like that. When I woke up the next day, there were still rules to obey and 4 (lesson) to attend. In fact, the change has been more subtle and gradual than I imagined. Instead of 5 (be) the selfish teenager I used to be, I have begun to feel more aware of other people and to develop a 6 (strong) sense of social responsibility. To give an example, I 7 (sign) an organ donation agreement this time tomorrow. This was 8 big decision for me. Of course I asked my parents for their approval first. Turning 8 also changed the way that society viewed 9 (I). I was really surprised when a bank contacted me 10 a credit card offer. Of course, I would like to have more freedom with money and no doubt I will be getting a credit card at some point, but I currently don’t have a steady income, so getting a credit card might tempt me to spend more money than I have! Passage 3 （24-25学年高二上·山东济南·期末） Is Seafood Good for Your Brain? In fact, nutrition research over the last 20 years 1 (reveal) the increasing importance of including fish and seafood in an overall healthy diet. But what exactly does the research tell us about the link between seafood, cognition, mood and brain structure? DHA is 2 omega-3 fatty acid that is a building block of our brain. In other words, just as calcium is to our bones, DHA is to our brains. Seafood is the main source of DHA in the diet, so it’s not surprising that scientists are making note of links 3 eating seafood and brain health. Seafood also 4 (contain) protein, essential vitamins and minerals, and EPA, another type of omega-3 fatty acid that supports brain health. A body of research has found that EPA and DHA reduce small proteins in the brain that are associated with depression, Alzheimer’s disease and cognitive decline. Another study 5 (publish) in Neurology in 2021 found that Eating fish at least twice a week may protect delicate blood vessels in the brain from damage that can lead to mild cognitive impairment, 6 (add) to the growing evidence 7 seafood supports brain health. Omega-3 levels can 8 (measure) in the body as a marker of how much seafood people consume. The most pressing thing in daily life is the behaviors and emotions that emerge when the brain is lacking in critical 9 (nutrient). In other words, keeping our brains active is just as important for our mental health as it is for our cognitive health. Nearly 20 years ago, the American Psychiatric Association concluded that omega-3 fatty acids EPA and DHA have a 10 (protect) effect on mood disorders. Passage 4 （24-25学年高二上·山东济宁·期末） Michael Wan, known for Cantonese dishes that are often called “the best in Europe”, has made waves with his innovative approach to traditional Chinese cuisine and exceptional management skills. His restaurant has obtained international 1 (recognize), echoing his reputation worldwide as a pioneer in the industry. For over six decades, this authentic Cantonese restaurant 2 (please) guests in its Blackpool location with 3 (delicate) crafted dishes that are consistently excellent. 4 (serve) with traditional dishes, you’ll find everything 5 Yangzhou fried rice and pot-stickers to Szechuan chilli beef and barbecued spare ribs (肋排) on the menu. Pick your favourites, let the staff recommend the specialty dishes, 6 just try a set meal. What keeps diners coming back is the care and attention put into every aspect. The sustainably farmed lobsters  (龙虾), as well as other seafood, 7 (source) locally from the waters near the Isle of Man, and the famous crispy duck is marinated (腌制) overnight 8 (achieve) the best flavour. In fact, this restaurant is the only place in the UK 9 still prepares this dish in-house using the traditional 3-day method 10 (consist) of marination, roasting, and leaving to rest and air dry. No wonder his restaurant has become the destination for food enthusiasts seeking an authentic yet contemporary taste of China. Passage 5 （24-25学年高二上·山东滨州·期末） In a classroom filled with eager students, the lecture on exercise and nutrition is in full swing. Meanwhile, on the sports field, students are jogging, and in the cafeteria, teachers guide students on healthy diet. This is not just any ordinary class at Peking University, but a groundbreaking course 1 (title) “Physical Fitness Enhancement: Exercise and Diet,” 2 has become the talk of the town among students as the ultimate “weight loss miracle class.” Unlike traditional physical education classes, the course aims to teach students how to achieve weight loss goals in 3 scientific and healthy manner. It 4 (run) for two years, and has 5 (true) helped one-third of the students lose over 5 percent of their body weight. Hou Xiaoyang, who entered Beijing University in 2023 weighing 220 pounds with a BMI of 32, 6 (classify) as obese. After completing the weight loss course for one semester, he managed to shed 33 pounds, 7 (become) the current record holder for weight loss in the class. The course has received high 8 (recognize) from quite a lot of students, with many describing it as “progressive and systematic”. By integrating a balanced diet and regular exercise 9 their daily routine, students are not only losing weight but also gaining more confidence and adopting 10 (wise) lifestyle choices. Passage 6 （24-25学年高二上·山东菏泽·期末） Mobile payment refers to a cashless payment method using mobile devices 1 (purchase) goods or services. Over the past decade, mobile payment 2 (become) the main payment method in China. Whether shopping, eating or traveling, mobile payment is everywhere and popular. It has been the business card of China’s technological innovation. NFC, QR code, face 3 (recognize) and other technologies have been combined with various production and life applications, 4 has facilitated people’s life and promoted social and technological innovation. Both online shopping and offline large shopping malls began to provide consumers 5 mobile payment methods such as code scanning payment, 6 (create) more convenient shopping experience. Although credit card payment 7 (launch) in America in the 1950s, its speed of popularizing mobile payment is very slow in the Internet era. In 2019, the scale of mobile payment in America was only $112 billion, while 8 in China was $9 trillion. Nowadays, in daily routine, people in China 9 (basic) only need to carry a mobile phone. Many Americans are amazed by the power and convenience 10 (bring) by China’s mobile payment. 主题01 人与社会——生活与文化 Passage 1 （24-25学年高二上·山东烟台·期末） The 15th edition of  Vivid Sydney, Australia’s largest annual celebration of light, music, ideas, and food, lit up the Harbour City under the theme Dream. From May 23 to June 14, 2025, the festival featured more than 200 events across five 1 (creative) designed zones throughout central Sydney. Among them, Chinese artist Yannesi Siu, the first Chinese artist invited individually 2 (participate) in Vivid Sydney’s official program, attracted attention with two works that combine ancient mythology with cutting-edge technology. Yannesi’s work, Fly to the Moon, drew 3 (inspire) from the legend of Chang’e, the Chinese moon goddess. In her interpretation, which used light and motion, the moon symbolized not only 4 (poet) imagination but also the pursuit of dreams. Her second work, Telephone, explored how memory, technology, and time interacted. Inside 5 old-fashioned telephone booth (电话亭), visitors could speak into the receiver, 6 their messages were transformed into animated light symbols by AI. This dialogue between past and future 7 (enhance) by China’s homegrown HDR Vivid ultra-HD visual technology. “The piece 8 (root) in the Chinese traditional culture uses technique to carry meaning,” Siu said. “I hope audiences can reflect 9 how technology connects us — not just functionally, but emotionally — across time and space.” This year, Vivid Sydney covered five unique zones — Circular Quay and The Rocks, Barangaroo, Martin Place and the CBD, Darling Harbour, and The Goods Line and Inner City, 10 visitors enjoyed immersive experiences over 23 nights. Passage 2 （23-24学年高二上·山东威海·期末） The China Pavilion (场馆) officially opened on April 13th at the Osaka Expo. 1 (cover) 3,500 square meters, it’s one of the largest self-built overseas pavilions. It features a wide range of exhibits on traditional culture, ecological 2 (civilize) and technological innovation. “Tian Ren He Yi” is an exhibiting sector that focuses on traditional Chinese cultures. Forty-six ancient pictures 3 (choose) from an agricultural encyclopedia have been recreated into digital scenes and art installations (装置). They offer visitors experiences of how agricultural traditions 4 (invent) and practiced in ancient China. 5 section of the pavilion features real-life examples of ecological conservation efforts in various regions of China. One example is in Xiamen, 6 birds have returned to restored habitats. A third section gives some insights into China’s innovative technologies. Among diverse displays, 7 (precious) exhibit is lunar soil samples brought back by China’s Chang’e-5and Chang’e-6 missions from the moon. Visitors can observe 8 samples in detail through special viewing equipment. The very process of building the China Pavilion also shows the country’s commitment 9 sustainable development. The eco-friendly design of the pavilion enables its 3,700 parts 10 (take) apart and reused. Beyond its technological elements, the pavilion is also elegantly designed in the shape of bamboo scrolls, featuring 119 classic Chinese poems. Passage 3 （24-25学年高二上·山东聊城·期末） The Chinese nation respects and loves nature and preserves harmony between humanity and nature. 1 5,000-year-old Chinese civilization has an abundance of ideas about nature and environment. The Chinese classic Tao Te Ching 2 (contain)well-known sayings about the laws of nature: Man patterns 3 (he)on the operation of the earth; the earth patterns itself on the operation of heaven; heaven patterns itself on the operation of Dao; Dao patterns itself on 4 is nature. The contemporary Chinese principles follow the laws of nature, and apply bio-measures and farming techniques 5 (restore)the original eco-environment of rivers and address both symptoms and root causes. All of these ideas come 6 the ancient belief that humanity should follow the laws of nature. The ancient Chinese philosophy also talks about the relationship between opening up the source and regulating the flow, 7 between protecting environment and developing the economy. It holds maintaining national (理性的) development and proper use of natural 8 (resource). For centuries, the idea of taking from nature at the proper time and to the proper extent 9 (inspire)Chinese people to address various social problems and achieve harmony between humanity and nature. Traditional ideas are 10 (close)related to our respect of nature today. Passage 4 （24-25学年高二上·山东潍坊·期末） Trade and curiosity, as well as cultural exchange, have often formed the 1 (found) of mankind’s greatest achievements. To complete the great map of the world was a strong passion for the people of early civilizations. 2 (actual), merchants and explorers from the East set sail from east to west much earlier than Columbus first did. In ancient times, silk from China found its way along 3 became known as the Silk Road. Here, merchants from China and many other places met 4 (negotiate) trade deals. Over the centuries, further trading allowed more exploration of the regions to the west of China, which 5 (document) in Du Huan’s Record of My Travels in the eighth century. Between 1405 and 1433, 6 the command of Zheng He, seven large fleets sailed west on voyages of trade and exploration. Although China 7 (withdraw) from further expeditions after 1433, these land and sea routes remained active channels between other cultures for centuries. Today, China has invested billions in systems and services along these routes, 8 (encourage) cooperation and trade across the historic Silk Road areas. With many other places 9 (leave) to explore, there is still 10 urgent need to study other important projects, which will drive China to reach out across the sea far into the future. Passage 5 （23-24学年高二上·山东日照·期末） As a demonstration sport at the 2024 Paris Olympic Games, pickleball is rapidly gaining popularity across China, 1 (unique) integrating fitness, friendship and fashion. 2 (emerge) as a beloved pastime for American seniors in the 1960s, pickleball has evolved into a dynamic sport. Playfully called the “fun cousin” of tennis, pickleball 3 (play) by two or four players on a badminton court with oversized ping-pong paddles. Its rules are straightforward, requiring minimal physical efforts 4 the form of running, making it accessible to players of all ages and skill levels. Its low barrier to entry-requiring only a paddle set and ball, both of which are widely accessible and budget-friendly— 5 (ensure) that anyone can have a try. Pickleball is also a sport centered around fun and friendship. Its social aspect can foster lasting friendships and 6 (tie) beyond the court. The inclusive and welcome nature of pickleball communities enhances overall well-being and a sense of 7 (belong). Currently, not only is pickleball played in first-tier cities like Beijing and Shanghai, but it’s also expanding its presence into smaller cities across China. 8 you’re a seasoned athlete or a beginner seeking a new, sporty activity, pickleball provides an 9 (engage) experience for you. Ready to try? Find a local court and give it 10 go. 主题02 人与自然——动物保护 Passage 1 （24-25学年高二上·山东枣庄·期末） The City of Banyan (榕树) Fuzhou, the capital of Fujian Province in Southeast China, has a well-known nickname, “The City of Banyan Tree”. The artificial planting of banyan trees has been underway in Fuzhou 1 the end of the Tang Dynasty. Especially in the Northern Song Dynasty, Zhang Boyu, the governor of the state, advocated that “the whole city should be green 2 no parasols (遮阳伞) should be needed in summer.” 3 he had said and done during his service in Fuzhou encouraged local people to plant more banyan trees. And so Fuzhou 4 (gain) the reputation of “The City of the Banyan Tree”. 5 (know) as the largest banyan tree in Fuzhou, the thousand-year-old banyan tree in Fuzhou National Forest Park is truly breathtaking, with a 6 (high) of 20 meters. According to experts, the banyan tree is likely to be two trees 7 (grow) in one. And because banyan trees have no roots which reach the ground, the craftsmen of the forest park have built concrete columns 8 (support) the trunk of the banyan tree, which is extending outwards, year by year. The King of the banyan trees grows by the lake. In the scorching sun, the lake reflects the luxuriant branches and the 9 (leaf) of this ancient banyan tree, providing great shade 10 local people. Passage 2 （24-25学年高二上·山东烟台·期末） Saihanba, 1 is situated in north China's Hebei Province, is a miracle as it has been transformed from wasteland to thick forest through the extraordinary efforts of three generations of Chinese people. Saihanba was home to plentiful forest resources and high biodiversity 400 years ago. With a cool summer and green vegetation, the area 2 (set) to be a royal retreat. However, massive deforestation destroyed the forest barrier, eventually turning it into a desert and resulting 3 frequent occurrences of sandstorms. To prevent sandstorms which kept 4 (strike) Beijing, the Forestry Administration decided in 1962 5 (establish)the Saihanba Forest Farm, and sent 369 foresters, mostly in their 20s, to the area for tree planting. The first foresters faced multiple challenges. 6 (equip) with only the simplest tools in extreme coldness and drought, they were unable to ensure the 7 (survive) of trees planted. Nevertheless, with joint efforts of three generations, Saihanba was restored and turned back into a paradise with a forest coverage raised from 11.4 percent to 80 percent, which can 8 (effective) conserve and purify (净化) 137 million cubic meters of water every year. The ground-breaking planting story of the foresters gives rise to 9 concept of the Saihanba Spirit, defined as working hard, advancing against difficulties and innovating daringly. As one of the largest man-made plantations worldwide, the Saihanba Afforestation Community won the honor of Champions of the Earth for their 10 (remark) green achievements. Passage 3 （24-25学年高二上·山东德州·期末） Residents in village in Aba county, living near 1 origin of the Yellow River, used to suffer a lot during the rainy season. When the stream rose with heavy rain, water would often wash away its earthen banks, 2 (cause) many large gaps. The village would quickly be covered with water, making 3 hard for residents to take livestock to the market. However, that situation 4 (become) a thing of the past since a 5-kilometer wall was built in 2010. 5 made the wall special, however, was that it was built without the use of concrete. Tsetan, a local farmer, said he was extremely relieved 6 (get) rid of the damage caused by flooding. The wall, 7 (construct) with local materials, reflects the architectural style of the region and traditional techniques. It fits so 8 (elegant) within the village landscape that visitors can hardly notice where the wall is. As the country highlights ecological protection and high-quality development in the Yellow River Basin, the “ecological wall” built in Pema stands 9 an example of a series of environmentally friendly 10 (approach) local governments have used to help conserve the mother river of the Chinese nation. 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $