内容正文:
新仁爱英语7年级上册U5Lesson5Grammar in Use
基础巩固+提能精练
基础过关 基础巩固 积累运用
一、根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词,注意其适当形式。
1. Monkeys are good at ______(爬)trees.
2. There are many stars in the ______(天空)at night.
3. ______(鲨鱼)are dangerous sea animals.
4. On______(有风的)days they go to the hill for flying kites.
5. Listen carefully, and you can ______(明白)the teacher.
6. There are many colorful ______(蝴蝶)in the garden.
7. We can ______(叫做)the little dog Lucky.
8. ______(猴子)are very smart and like eating bananas.
9. Spring is a good season to fly a ______(风筝).
10. This ______(橙色的)dress fits(适合)you well.
二、根据句意,用方框中所给词的适当形式填空,每词仅用一次。understand,climb,wind,sky,butterfly
1. Look! The cat is __________ up the tree quickly.
2. The ______ is gray today. It may rain.
3. The weather is _________ and cold in winter here.
4. My father ___________ my hobby now.
5. There are a sea of beautiful ____________dancing in the flowers.
三、根据中文意思完成句子,每空一词。
1. 他需要他的妈妈帮他学语文。
He ______ his mom ______ ______ _______ with Chinese.
2. 走路去学校不难。
It ______ ______ ______ walk to school.
3. 这首英文歌让她感到开心。
This English song ______ ______ ______ happy.
4. 蝴蝶喜欢在花丛中飞舞。
Butterflies like to ______ ______ ______.
5. 小汤姆需要爸爸教他爬树。
Little Tom ______ his dad ______ ______ him______ ______ _______.
6. 观察鸟儿在天空中飞翔很有趣。
______ ______ ______ ______watch birds fly in the sky.
四、根据语意,用冠词a,an,the或/填空。
1. There is ______ old library near here. ______ library is next to the station.
2. Amy has ______ aunt. Her aunt is ______ teacher.
3. It’s 7 o’clock. It’s time for ______ breakfast.
4. There is ______ orange on the table. ______ orange is green.
5. He is ______ 11-year-old boy from England.
6. ______ young man in a black shirt is ______ good worker.
7. She plays ______ guitar well but she doesn’t like playing ______ football.
8. This is ______ useful book. I like reading ______ book very much.
五、按要求完成句子。
1. The girl can see some words on the blackboard.(肯定句变否定句)
The girl ______ ________ ________ words on the blackboard.
2. My sister can play the guitar.(肯定句变一般疑问句)
_____ ______ ______ ______the guitar?
3. They can play football in the park.(对划线部分提问)
______ ______ ______ ______in the park?
4.They can swim in the river.(对划线部分提问)
________ ______ _______swim?
5.snows,in,make,after,he,winter,it,can,snowmen(连词成句)
___________________________________________.
六、翻译句子。
1.植物生长需要三种东西:阳光、土壤和水。
____________________________________________________
2.那个湖很难找到。你可以带一张地图。
____________________________________________________
3. 我最喜欢的季节是夏季,因为我可以穿漂亮的裙子。
____________________________________________________
4.他能在树上爬得很高。
_____________________________________________________
5.在动物园里看着他是非常有趣的。
_____________________________________________________
七、补全对话。
A: Hi, Meimei. Do you want to go to the pet shop with me?
B: Yes, I’d love to. 1.________________________?
A: I want to buy some food for my parrot (鹦鹉). It can speak English.
B: Really? That’s cool. 2.___________________________?
A: It can say “Hello” and “Goodbye” every day.
B: 3. __________________________?
A:It’s yellow and green and very cute. It likes eating nuts and fruits.
4. ____________________?
B:Yes,I do. I have a pet dog. Its name is Wangcai.
A: 5._____________________?
B: It’s black. It often plays with a ball.
素养提升 提能精练
八、阅读下面短文,理解大意,然后从各个小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。
Kate and Allen are middle school students. They are in the same 1.___ of the school.These days there are some new students in the music club . Kate and Allen are sharing (分享) their own stories about learning different 2.___ in the music club now.
“I can’t play the erhu exactly at the3._____ of learning it.” Kate says, “But I 4.______ the club and study for a long time. Now, I can 5.____ it well. That’s because there is a very 6.____ teacher, Miss Wang. I like her very much because she 7._____ helps us in her free time.” “I am learning to play the guitar here because I enjoy 8._______ and it makes me feel great,” Allen says. “It’s also 9._____ to learn a kind of instrument(乐器). It helps me concentrate (集中注意力).”
“We are so 10._______ to join the music club. We have fun here. It’s a good place for students.” Kate and Allen say happily.
1. A. class B. grade C. group D. team
2. A. songs B. singing C. chores D. instruments
3. A. start B. begin C. first D. middle
4. A. join B. joining C. take part in D. join in
5. A. listen B. choose C. play D. draw
6. A. lovely B. quiet C. pretty D. kind
7. A. soon B. usually C. sometimes D. always
8. A. music B. bell C. biology D. flag
9. A. different B. interesting C. useful D. important
10. A. sad B. happy C. own D. dark
九、选词填空。
从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。 he health job get but exercise late be usual in
Mr Green is a worker. He has an interesting 1. ___. He works 2.____a gas station from 10:00 p.m. to 6:00 a.m.
Mr Green 3.____ up at a funny time. He usually gets up at 8:00 in the evening. After that, he has his first meal at 8:30 p.m. Then he goes to work at nine o’clock. Mr Green doesn’t want to be 4.____ for work. So he gets to the gas station very early.
Mr Green 5._____very busy with his work. He doesn’t have much time for a second meal. After work, he goes home at 7:00 a.m. When he gets home, he eats something first. Then he 6._______ for half an hour. He thinks it is a 7.____ habit. After that, he 8._____takes a shower(洗澡). Then he goes to bed at 9:00 a.m.
Mr Green is busy every day, 9._____he is happy. He thinks 10.___job can help lots of people. He loves working very much.
答案及解析
一、根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词,注意其适当形式。
1. climbing 2. sky 3. Sharks 4. windy 5. understand
6. butterflies 7. call 8. Monkeys 9. kite 10. orange
1. climbing:核心考点“be good at doing sth”(擅长做某事),at为介词,后接动词-ing形式;“爬”译为climb,其-ing形式为climbing(直接加ing)。
2. sky:“天空”sky,为不可数名词,无复数变化,in the sky为常用搭配(“在天空中”)。
3. Sharks:“鲨鱼”译为shark,句中be动词为are,主语需用复数形式sharks;位于句首首字母大写,故填Sharks。
4. windy:“有风的”形容词windy,由名词wind(风)变形为形容词(直接加y)。
5. understand:空前为情态动词can,后接动词原形;“明白”译为understand(原形即可,无变形)。
6. butterflies:“蝴蝶”译为butterfly,空前有many(修饰可数名词复数),需变复数;butterfly为“辅音字母+y结尾”,变复数改y为i加es,即butterflies。
7. call:情态动词can后接动词原形;“叫做、称呼”译为call(原形使用,无变形)。
8. Monkeys:“猴子”译为monkey,句中be动词为are,主语用复数monkeys;句首首字母大写,故填Monkeys。
9. kite:“风筝”译为kite,空前有不定冠词a,后接可数名词单数,故填kite原形。
10. orange:“橙色的”orange(可作形容词,直接使用,无变形)。
二、根据句意,用方框中所给词的适当形式填空,每词仅用一次。
1. climbing 2. sky 3. windy 4. understands 5. butterflies
1. climbing:考点“look开头表动作正在进行,用现在进行时(be+doing)”;句中已有be动词is,“爬”climb需变-ing形式(直接加ing),故填climbing。
2. sky:“天空”sky,为不可数名词,无复数变化填原形sky。
3. windy:空格后and连接形容词cold,需填形容词对应;“风”wind变形容词为windy(名词+y变形容词),表“有风的”,贴合句意。
4. understands:句中无时间标志,表客观事实用一般现在时;主语my father是第三人称单数,动词understand需变三单形式(直接加s),故填understands。
5. butterflies:空前a sea of“大量”修饰可数名词复数/不可数名词;可数名词“蝴蝶”butterfly为“辅音+y结尾”,变复数时改y为i加es。
三、根据中文意思完成句子,每空一词。
1. needs; to help him 2. isn't hard to
3. makes her feel 4. fly in flowers
5. needs; to teach; to climb trees 6. It's fun to
1. needs; to help him
考点:need sb to do sth(需要某人做某事);help sb with sth(帮某人做某事)。
主语he是第三人称单数,need变三单needs;help后接宾格him,故填needs; to help him。
2. isn't hard to
考点:be hard to do sth(做某事很难),否定形式在be动词后加not。
主语it为单数,be动词用is,否定为isn't;故填isn't hard to。
3. makes her feel
考点:make sb feel+形容词(让某人感到……)。
主语this English song是单数,make变三单makes;sb用宾格her,故填makes her feel。
4. fly in flowers
考点:like to do sth(喜欢做某事),to后接动词原形;“在花丛中飞舞”固定搭配fly in flowers,故填fly in flowers。
5. needs; to teach; to climb trees
考点:need sb to do sth(需要某人做某事);teach sb to do sth(教某人做某事)。
主语Little Tom是三单,need变needs;teach后接宾格him,“爬树”climb trees用原形接在to后,故填needs; to teach; to climb trees。
6. It's fun to
考点:句式It's fun to do sth,“观察鸟儿飞翔”为不定式结构to watch...,形式主语用it,故填It's fun to(空格共4空,对应It's fun to)。
四、根据语意,用冠词a,an,the或/填空。
1. an;The 2. an;a 3. / 4. an;The 5. an 6. The;a 7. the;/ 8. a;the
1. an;The
第一空:old发音以元音音素/əʊ/开头,表泛指“一座旧图书馆”,用an; 第二空:特指前文提到的旧图书馆,第二次提及用定冠词The,句首大写。
2. an;a
第一空:aunt发音以元音音素/ɑː/开头,泛指“一位阿姨”,用an;
第二空:teacher发音以辅音音素/t/开头,泛指“一名老师”,用a。
3. /
考点:三餐(breakfast/lunch/dinner)前通常用零冠词,固定搭配It’s time for+三餐,故不填。
4. an;The
第一空:orange发音以元音音素/ɒ/开头,泛指“一个橙子”,用an;
第二空:特指桌上的那个橙子,第二次提及用The,句首大写。
5. an
11-year-old中“11”(eleven)发音以元音音素/ɪ/开头,此处作定语修饰boy,表泛指“一个11岁的男孩”,用an。
6. The;a
第一空:in a black shirt作后置定语,特指“穿黑衬衫的那个年轻人”,用The,句首大写;
第二空:good发音以辅音音素/g/开头,泛指“一名好工人”,用a。
7. the;/
第一空:西洋乐器(guitar/ piano等)前需加定冠词the,固定搭配play the+乐器;
第二空:球类运动(football/ basketball等)前用零冠词,固定搭配play+球类。
8. a;the
第一空:useful发音以辅音音素/j/开头(虽以u开头,但发音非元音),泛指“一本有用的书”,用a;
第二空:特指前文提到的这本有用的书,第二次提及用the。
五、按要求完成句子。
1. can't see any
2. Can your sister play
3. What can they do
4. Where can they
5. He can make snowmen after it snows in winter.
1. can't see any
考点:can变否定句直接加not(缩写为can't),否定句中some需改为any。
原句情态动词为can,变否定为can't;see用原形,some替换为any,故填can't see any。
2. Can your sister play
考点:can变一般疑问句需将can提至句首(首字母大写),第一人称my需改为第二人称your,动词play用原形。
提can至句首为Can,my sister改为your sister,后接play the guitar原形,故填Can your sister play。
3. What can they do
考点:划线部分“play football”为动作,用疑问词What提问,句型为“疑问词+can+主语+do?”。
疑问词选What,接can they,原动作替换为do(表“做什么”),故填What can they do。
4. Where can they
考点:划线部分“in the river”为地点,用疑问词Where提问,句型为“疑问词+can+主语+动词原形?”。
疑问词选Where,接can they,swim用原形,故填Where can they。
5. He can make snowmen after it snows in winter.
考点:先找主语(He/it)、情态动词(can)、核心动词(make/snows),再梳理逻辑:He作主语,can make snowmen(能堆雪人)为核心谓语;after引导时间状语从句“it snows(下雪后)”,in winter(在冬天)作时间状语放句末,整合为完整句子。
六、翻译句子。
1.植物生长需要三种东西:阳光、土壤和水。
Plants need three things to grow: sun, earth and water.
2.那个湖很难找到。你可以带一张地图。
It is hard to find the lake. You can take a map with you.
3.我最喜欢的季节是夏季,因为我可以穿漂亮的裙子。
My favorite season is summer because I can wear nice dresses.
4.他能在树上爬得很高。
He can climb very high in a tree.
5.在动物园里看着他是非常有趣的。
It is great fun to watch him in the zoo.
七、补全对话
1. What do you want to buy there?
2. What can it say?
3. What is it like?
4. Do you have a pet?
5. What color is it?
1. What do you want to buy there?
逻辑依据:下文A回答“I want to buy some food for my parrot”,明确说明去宠物店的目的是买东西,故上文B需询问“你想在那儿买什么”,贴合对话衔接逻辑。
考点:句型“what do you want to do?”的语境变形,侧重对动作目的的提问。
2. What can it say?
逻辑依据:上文提及鹦鹉会说英语,下文A具体列举它会说的内容(Hello,Goodbye),故此处B需追问“它会说什么”,承接上下文关于鹦鹉说话能力的话题。
考点:情态动词can的特殊疑问句用法,聚焦“能力提问”的核心考点。
3. What is it like?
逻辑依据:下文A回答“It’s yellow and green and very cute”(颜色+外形特质),“What is it like?”可询问人/事物的“外貌、性格或特质”,完美匹配后文颜色+可爱外形的描述,比单纯问颜色或外形更全面,贴合对话语境。
4. Do you have a pet?
逻辑依据:下文B回答“Yes, I do. I have a pet dog”,是对一般疑问句的肯定回应,且明确提及自己有宠物狗,故上文A需用一般疑问句询问“你有宠物吗”,开启新的宠物话题。
考点:一般现在时的一般疑问句(do开头),七年级基础交际语法。
5. What color is it?
逻辑依据:下文B回答“It’s black”,说明此处询问颜色。
考点:对颜色提问。
八、完形填空答案及解析
1. B 2. D 3. A 4. A 5. C 6. D 7. D 8. A 9. C 10. B
1. B(grade)
解析:class(班级)、group(小组)、team(团队)均无明确语境支撑,grade(年级)符合中学生校园场景常规表述,且与后文音乐俱乐部无逻辑冲突,为最优选择。
2. D(instruments)
解析:后文提及二胡、吉他,均属乐器,instruments(乐器)精准匹配语境;songs(歌曲)、singing(唱歌)、chores(家务)与后文乐器学习的核心内容不符。
3. A(start)
解析:at the start of(在……开始时)为固定搭配;begin是动词,不可用于“the+名词+of”结构;first(首先)、middle(中间)不符合“初学不熟练”的语境。
4. A(join)
解析:join后接俱乐部、组织,为固定搭配,且此处需谓语动词,join(动词原形)符合语法;joining(动名词)不能作谓语;take part in、join in均侧重参加活动,不接俱乐部,排除。
5. C(play)
解析:play+乐器为固定搭配(play the erhu拉二胡);listen(听)、choose(选择)、draw(画)均无法与乐器搭配表“演奏”。
6. D(kind)
解析:后文“helps us in her free time”体现老师乐于助人,kind(友善的)贴合语境;lovely(可爱的)、quiet(安静的)、pretty(漂亮的)均不匹配“助人”的核心特质。
7. D(always)
解析:结合“like her very much”的情感倾向,always(总是)能凸显老师常助人的特点,契合语境;soon(很快)、usually(通常)、sometimes(有时)的程度不足以支撑强烈的喜爱之情。
8. A(music)
解析:吉他学习与音乐直接相关,music(音乐)符合逻辑;bell(铃铛)、biology(生物)、flag(旗帜)均与音乐学习无关,排除。
9. C(useful)
解析:后文“helps me concentrate(帮助集中注意力)”明确体现乐器学习的实用价值,useful(有用的)精准呼应;different(不同的)、interesting(有趣的)、important(重要的)未贴合“实用功能”的语境指向。
10. B(happy)
解析:后文“have fun”“say happily”均体现愉悦心情,happy(开心的)与语境完全契合;sad(难过的)与语境相反,own(自己的)、dark(黑暗的)无关联,排除。
九、选词填空。
1. job 2. in 3. gets 4. late 5. is 6. exercises 7. healthy 8. usually 9. but 10. his
1. job(名词,原形)
解析:前文提及“Mr Green is a worker”,此处对应“工作”,job符合语境;空前有an,用名词单数原形。
2. in(介词,原形)
解析:“在某地工作”用work in+地点,固定搭配,in符合语法及语境。
3. gets(动词,第三人称单数形式)
解析:get up为固定搭配“起床”;主语Mr Green是第三人称单数,全文为一般现在时,故get变三单gets。
4. late(形容词,原形)
解析:be late for为固定搭配“迟到”,late此处作形容词,用原形即可。
5. is(be动词,第三人称单数形式)
解析:be busy with为固定搭配“忙于……”;主语是第三人称单数,be动词用is。
6. exercises(动词,第三人称单数形式)
解析:exercise此处作“锻炼”讲,为动词;主语是第三人称单数,变三单exercises。
7. healthy(形容词,名词变形容词)
解析:空后是名词habit,需用形容词修饰;health是名词“健康”,变形为healthy“健康的”。
8. usually(副词,形容词变副词)
解析:此处修饰动词takes,需用副词;usual是形容词“通常的”,变形为usually“通常”。
9. but(连词,原形)
解析:“忙碌”与“开心”为转折关系,but表转折,符合语境逻辑。
10. his(形容词性物主代词,原形)
解析:空后是名词job,需用形容词性物主代词修饰;his“他的”,贴合主语Mr Green的指代。
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