英语（人教版）-【优视教育质量调研】安徽省2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中学情调研（A）

nullnull八年级英语（人教版）参考答案及评分标准 第一部分听力（共四大题，满分20分） I.1~5 CBBCA Ⅱ.6~10 BAABB Ⅲ.11~15 BBCAC IV.16.almost 17.pack 18.budget 19.Plan 20.bored 评分标准：1一20题每小题1分。（16一20题中的单词拼写错误可酌情扣分。) 第二部分英语知识运用（共三大题，满分35分） V.21~25 CBDDA 26~30 ACDBD 评分标准：21一30题每小题1分。 VI.31~35 BCDBA 36~40 CBDAB 41~45 CBADC 46~50 DBADC 评分标准：31一50题每小题1分。 VII.51~55 DGBEA 评分标准：51-55题每小题1分。 第三部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）】 VII.56~58 ADB 59~61 CAB 62~65 BDCD 66~68 BAD 69~72 CDDA 73.He took it back to the forest and set it free. 74.Because many wild)animals were in danger. 75.Even small efforts can make a big difference.(答案不唯一) 评分标准：56一75题每小题2分。(73一75题答对要点即可的情给分。) 第四部分写（共两大题，满分25分） IX.76.direct 77.Perhaps 78.honey 79.planets 80.attended 评分标准：76一80题每小题1分。 X.【范文】One possible version: Dear Emma, I'm so happy to share with you that I made a new friend last week! Her name is Mia.We have some things in common.We both love reading and enjoy hiking in nature.It's great to share these interests! However,we are also different in some ways.Mia loves painting,while I enjoy playing the guitar.She's good at math,but I'm better at English.Mia often teaches me how to use colours to show feelings in my drawings,and I help her practise English by singing songs together.It's interesting how we can learn from each other's differences! I'd love to hear about your friends too! Best wishes, Zhang Hui 一、评分原则： 1.本题总分20分，分五个档次给分。 2.评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其档次，然后以档次的要求来衡量，结合 内容和语言表达，综合给定分数。 八年级英语（人教版）参考答案及评分标准第1页（共6页）A 3.考生可根据要点适当发挥，加入自己的观点。 4.词数少于60个单词，在总分当中扣除一分。 5.拼写错误多以及书写差影响表达，在所确定档次内扣除一分。 二、各档次的划分以及给分要求： 第五档（很好）： 完全完成了试题规定的任务，涵盖了所有的内容要点，或在发挥 (20~17分) 时内容有新意有亮点，语言基本无错误，行文连贯，表达清楚。 第四档（好）： 完成了试题规定的任务，涵盖了基本的内容要点，语言有少量错 (16~13分) 误，行文基本连贯，表达基本清楚。 第三档（一般）： 基本完成了试题规定的任务，写出了一些内容，语言有一些错误， (12~9分) 行文不够连贯。 第二档（较差）： 未恰当完成试题规定的任务，只能写出个别观，点，语言错误较多， (8~5分) 未能清楚表达信息。 第一档（差）： 未能完成试题规定的任务，只能写出有关内容的一些单词，语法 (4~0分) 错误很多，未能清楚表达信息。 听力部分录音文字稿 I.短对话理解 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1.W:Jack,do you usually play basketball in your spare time? M:No.I always read some novels when I'm free. 2.W:What a beautiful folding fan it is!Is it made of paper? M:No,it's made of bamboo. 3.W:You and David look very similar.Are you twins,Jack? M:No,we're cousins.He's one year older than me. 4.W:Did you notice that everyone laughed at Peter's joke? M:Yes.His jokes are always funny.He really has a good sense of humour. 5.W:Jack,can you pass me the glue?I'm busy now. M:I'm afraid we are out of it.I can go and buy some. Ⅱ.长对话理解 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7小题 W:John,you seem to be surprised to see me. M:To be honest,I am.I thought you were still in London. W:I came back last Friday.I didn't tell anyone.I wanted it to be a surprise. M:How was your trip?Did you enjoy London? W:Yes!I visited the London Eye and the Science Museum.It rained a lot there,but I still had a great time. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。 M:Sally,I guess Edward must be angry with me. W:Why do you say that?You two are the best friends. 八年级英语（人教版）参考答案及评分标准第2页（共6页）A M:Well,he asked me to lend him a hand with decorating his new room,but I was busy studying for an exam and didn't go. W:Did you tell him why you couldn't help? M:No,I just said I couldn't make it.And he didn't answer my message. W:Why don't you call him now?You should explain the reason and say sorry. M:What if that doesn't work?So I'm very worried now. W:Then show him you mean it!Maybe buy some cool posters for his room.Actions speak louder than words！ Ⅲ.短文理解 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三 个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 In the past,only farmers grew vegetables and fruit.But now young people in the city also grow vegetables.Li Kai is one of them.He lived in the countryside with his grandfather when he was young.His grandfather taught him how to grow plants in their yard.Now Li Kai lives in the city and he grows strawberries and tomatoes on his balcony.He says it reminds him of the good old times. Nana is a student.She grows flowers on her balcony.Nana is usually very busy with her schoolwork.After finishing her homework,she likes to look after her flowers and take photos of them.She says it is a good way to relax. Ⅳ.信息转换 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。 短文读两遍。 Camping is a great way to enjoy nature and have fun with friends or family.Planning a camping joumey is easy if you follow some simple steps. First,choose a safe and beautiful place to camp,almost like a forest or near a lake.Next, pack the right things,such as a tent,food,water,and warm clothes. You don't need a big budget to go camping.Simple meals and a small tent can make the trip enjoyable.Plan a treasure hunt,tell stories,or explore the area,so no one feels bored. Everyone thinks camping is very meaningful. Camping is an exciting activity.Try it,and you'll love it! 试题解析 21.C考查介词辨析。由后面的从句含义“Tom那天生病了”推知，Tom没有参加艺术节。 故选except'“除…之外”。其他among'“在.中”，with“和”，against'“反对”均不 符语境。故选C。 22.B考查副词辨析。根据答语“我喜欢很多运动， 篮球。它很有趣！”可知，此 处表示对篮球的特别喜爱，需用especially“尤其，特别”来强调。其他really“真正 地”，certainly'“当然”，luckily“幸运地”均不符语境。故选B。 23.D考查不定代词辨析。由答语中“我仔细看了，但发现里面 !”以及but表示 的转折关系可知，书包里是空的，故用nothing“什么也没有”。其他something“某 物”，anything'“任何东西”（常用于疑问或否定），everything“一切”均不符语境。故 选D。 24.D考查固定句式。根据问句“公园里有很多人”及答语“我能看到一些孩子 足球”可知，此处描述正在发生的动作，以及固定结构see sb..doing sth.“看见某人 正在做某事”结构。故D。其他play为动词原形，to play为不定式，played为过去 分词，均不符结构要求。故选D。 八年级英语（人教版）参考答案及评分标准第3页（共6页）A 25.A考查名词辨析。由答语“她快来了，见到她我很兴奋”可知，对话讨论新英语老师的 “到来”，故用arrival'“到达”。其他action“行动”，journey“旅程”，situation“情况”均 不符语境。故选A。 26.A考查动词辨析。根据答语“听起来很棒”可知，前句是提议对方“想象”躺在沙难上 的情景，故用Imagine“想象”。其他Remember“记住”，Practice“练习”，Enjoy“享 受”均不符语境。故选A。 27.C考查动词短语辨析。由前句“笔记本在高书架上”和“我够不到”可知，空格处表示 “伸手够到'的意思，故选reach for“伸手去拿”。其他look after“照顾”，find out“找 出”，search for'“搜寻”均不符语境。故选C。 28.D考查形容词的比较级。由后句“但我从不说谎”可知，前句是比较“我”和Bil在“直 率”程度上的差异，且空格后为形容词比较级straightforward,需用副词修饰。结合 句意，此处应表示“我不如他直率”，故用less“更少地”构成比较级。其他moe“更 多”，fewer'“更少”（修饰可数名词），better“更好”均不符语法或语境。故选D。 29.B考查一般过去时。由时间状语“last Sunday”可知，句子描述过去发生的事情，应用 一般过去时，故填expected“期望”。其他expects为一般现在时，is expecting为现在 进行时，will expect为一般将来时，均与过去时间不符。故选B。 30.D考查情景交际。对于他人的祝贺(Congratulations),应礼貌回应“Thank you(谢 谢)”。其他That'sOK“没关系”，My pleasure“我的荣幸”（回应感谢），Of course I can“我当然能”均不符交际习惯。故选D。 31.B考查名词辨析。根据上下文内容可知，Trisha和Simi是最要好的朋友，后来由于 Trisha上大学与那些很酷的新朋友交往而疏远了Simi,打破了他们曾经的承诺，总 是彼此在一起。故选promist'“承诺”。其他mistake'“错误”，habit'“习惯”，change“改 变”均不符上下文语境。故选B。 32.C考查动词辨析。根据上文“They wore nice clothes'”和“Trisha enjoyed that'”可知，这 些酷学生穿着漂亮，大家都注意到了他们。noticed“注意到”符合语境。hated“讨 厌”，helped“帮助”，praised“表扬”均与上下文描述的受欢迎情况不符。故选C。 33.D考查动词辨析。根据上文Trisha喜欢和酷学生在一起以及下文“She didn't answer Simi's texts”可知，Trisha不再和Simi一起玩了。stopped“停止”符合语境。enjoyed “享受”，kep“保持”，finished“完成”均与上下文逻辑相反。故选D。 34.B考查动词短语辨析。根据下文“though she knew it was from Simi'smum”可知， Trisha有时会嘲笑Simi的1旧包，表现出她对Simi的轻视。laughed at“嘲笑”符合语 境。thought of“想起”，looked for'“寻找”，compared with“与…比较”均不符。故 选B。 35.A考查名词辨析。根据上文Trisha交了新朋友以及“but they were too busy”的转折可 知，她生病时是向新朋友求助。friends“朋友”符合语境。teachers“老师”， neighbours“邻居”，guides“向导”均与前文逻辑不符。故选A。 36.C考查形容词辨析。根上文父母不在、新朋友太忙可知，Trisha生病无人照顾，感到 失望。disappointed“失望的”符合语境。excited“兴奋的”，free“自由的”， comfortable“舒适的”均与情境相反。故选C。 37.B考查动词辨析。根据前文Trisha生病无人照顾以及Simi的安慰话语可知，Simi让 Trisha不要担心。worry“担心”符合语境。move“移动”，nod“点头”，sleep“睡觉” 均与安慰情境不符。故选B。 38.D考查副词辨析。根据上下文，Simi细心照顾Trisha,她甚至多次与医生交谈，even “甚至”表示递进，强调Simi的关心程度。yet“然而”，only“仅仅”，hardly“几乎不” 均不符合逻辑。 39.A考查形容词辨析。根据上文Trisha喜欢酷学生以及“but I was wrong”的转折可知， 八年级英语（人教版）参考答案及评分标准第4页（共6页）A 她原以为受欢迎就是一切。popular“受欢迎的”符合语境。outgoing“外向的”， honest'“诚实的”，lively“活泼的”均不是前文强调的重点。故选A。 40.B考查动词辨析。根据Trisha的道歉和认识到真友谊更重要可知，她决定珍惜与 Simi的友谊。treasure“珍惜”符合语境。lose“失去”，describe“描述”，affect“影响” 均与文章主旨不符。故选B。 41.C考查动词辨析。由题干后的信息词kg(公斤)，暗示大雪豹重达75公斤。故选 weigh“重达”。其他run(跑)，live(生活)，stand(站)均不符语境。故选C。 42.B考查副词辨析。由前文“Their fur helps them hide”可知，皮毛有助于它们在山上“轻 松地”隐藏。故选easily“轻松地”。其他quietly(安静地)，early(早地)，hardly(几 乎不)均不符语境。故选B。 43.A考查形容词辨析。由后文“because of the air and temperature”可知，由于空气和温度 问题，它们可能在动物园“生病”。故选sick“生病的”。其他strong(强壮的)， hungry(饥饿的)，angry(生气的)均不符语境。故选A。 44.D考查连词辨析。根据前句“工人们和科学家曾经饲养了7只小雪豹”即后句“都死 了”可知，前后句是转折关系。故选D。 45.C考查形容词辨析。由后文“It looked like the snow leopard's home of nature”可知，公 园团队为它们建造了一个“舒适的”家。故选comfortable“舒适的”。其他modern (现代的)，smal(小的)，dry(干燥的)均不符语境。故选C。 46.D考查动词短语辨析。由后文“fed them carefully'”可知，工人们“日夜照顾”这些幼 崽。故选looked after'“照顾”。其他thought of(想到)，talked about(谈论)，played with(玩耍)均不符语境。故选D。 47.B考查名词辨析。由后文“improved the feeding plan”可知，团队使用了更“聪明的办 法”来照顾它们。故选ways“方法”。其他houses(房子)，reasons(原因)，results(结 果)均不符语境。故选B。 48.A考查动词辨析。由后文“strong”可知，这些方法帮助它们“保持”强壮。故选keep “保持”。其他store(储存)，touch(触摸)，feel(感觉)均不符语境。故选A。 49.D考查动词辨析。由前文“hard work”和后文“care for animals'”可知，公园团队很高兴 在“保护”雪豹中发挥作用。故选protecting“保护”。其他hunting(狩猎)，shooting (射击)，disappointing(令人失望的)均不符语境。故选D。 50.C考查名词辨析。由后文“to our planet's balance”可知，雪豹对地球平衡“至关重要”。 故选importance“重要性”。其他interest(兴趣)，difference(差异)，danger(危险)均 不符语境。故选C。 56.A判断理解题。由表格“People:Students in Grade8&their class teachers'”信息可判断 出，八年级学生可以参加这次旅游。故选A。 57.D数字计算题。由表格中“Price:￥40 per student”信息可知，每位学生费用为40元。 32名学生参加，总费用计算为：32×40=1280元。但题目问的是“how much should they pay for the tickets in total?”,即门票总价。价格明细中说明40元包含“￥35for the ticket and￥5 for the mini-bus”,因此门票部分为每人35元。32名学生的门票 总价为：32×35=1120元。故选D。 58.B推理判断题。由表格中“Animals”部分列出了“Elephants,Tigers,Monkeys,Birds” 四种动物，且用了“●”符号列举，表明不止三种。因此B选项“学生可以看到超过 三种动物”是正确的。A选项，时间从9：00am到3：00pm,共6小时，而非5小时， 错误。C选项，联系方式是打电话给Ms.Brown或发邮件给Mr.Green,并未提及 去Ms.Green的办公室，错误。D选项，作业要求“Group work:Make a poster'”,是 以小组为单位制作海报，而非每个学生单独完成，错误。故选B。 59.C推理判断题。由文章第三段作者看到父母合作做蛋糕，以及最后一段作者对Sofia 八年级英语（人教版）参考答案及评分标准第5页（共6页）A 说“Can we work on a story together??I have ideas,.but I make mistakes,”和Sofia的 回应“Let's make a good team.”可判断出，他们是通过结合彼此的长处（作者有想 法，Sofia写作好)来解决问题的。故选C。 60.A细节理解题。由文章第一段“I was nervous'”可知作者起初是紧张的；第二段末尾发 现Sofia抄袭后，“I was angry”可知作者变得生气；最后一段两人和解并决定合作， “We hugged happily”可知作者最后是开心的。因此情感变化是nervous-→angry→ happy。故选A。 61.B推理判断题。作者发现Sofa抄袭后并没有当场揭穿或指责，而是回家思考后想出 了合作的解决方案，这体现了作者的善良(Kid);作者从父母合作做蛋糕中得到启 发，想出了与Sofia合作写故事的好主意，这体现了作者的聪明(Smart)。故选B。 62.B细节理解题。有第二段中的“First,we thought that the walls looked a little old,so we decided to paint them blue.”可知，Peter和他的父母认为墙很I旧，所以才涂成蓝 色。故选B。 3.D细节理解题。由第二段中的“After painting,we put up some photos.··Then,we used stickers..”可知，粉刷墙壁后，他们粘贴了一些照片和贴纸。故选D。 64.C代词指代题。划线词them所在句子为“Then,we used stickers.,to make the walls interesting.We put them all around the room.”,根据上下文，them指代前一句提到 的stickers(贴纸)。故选C。 65.D判断理解题。根据信件开头“Welcome to my family as an exchange student..”以及全 文描述Peter一家精心为Tom布置房间的细节，可以推断出Peter一家非常欢迎 Tom。故选D。 66.B细节理解题。由第一段内容及尾句“It's all about living a simple and green life.”可 知，文章核心是讲述年轻人通过回收再利用物品来过一种简单、环保的生活。故 选B。 7.A细节理解题。由第一段第三句“..because they plan to reuse them..”可知，年轻 人收集奶茶杯等物品的目的是为了再次使用它们。故选A。 68.D 判断理解题。由第二段Luo Jiayi的话“Saving isn't about spending a little money or buying cheap things..It's about saying no to waste”可知，他认为节约的关键在于减 少浪费，而不是少花钱或买便宜货。故选D。 69.C细节理解题。由第一段尾句“Because of its long history,the ginkgo tree is often called a‘living fossil'.”可知，银杏树因为有着悠久的历史，也就是活的时间很长 久，所以才叫做“活化石” 7O.D词义猜测题。由第三段尾句“Today,scientists study ginkgo trees to help improve people's health and memory.”可知，科学家研究银杏树是为了帮助改善人们的健康 和记忆。结合常识，“memory”在此处应指“记住事情的能力”。 7l.D段落大意题。第四段首句“However,although ginkgo trees are strong,they still need protection.”点明本段主题：银杏树虽然强壮，但仍需要保护。随后解释了需要保护 的原因是其生存空间因城市建设而缩小。因此，本段主要讲银杏树面临危险需要 保护。 72.A标题概况题。文章第一段介绍银杏树是古老的“活化石”，第二段描述其外形特征 和强壮的生命力，第三段说明其药用价值，第四段提出保护的必要性，第五段总结 保护的重要性。全文围绕银杏树“古老”和“强壮”这两个核心特点展开，因此最佳 标题是“一种强壮而古老的树”。 八年级英语（人教版）参考答案及评分标准第6页（共6页）A八年级英语听力。一短。对话理解，你将听到5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题请，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。One, jack, do you usually play basketball in your spare time? No. I always read some novels when i'm free. Jack, do you usually play basketball in your spare time? No, I always read some novels when i'm free. Too, what a beautiful falling fit is is IT made of paper? No, it's made of bamboo. What a beautiful folding fan IT is is IT made of paper? No, it's made of bamboo. Three, you and David look very similar. Are you twins? Jack, no. where? Cousins, he's one year older than me. You and David look very similar. Are you twins? jack? No. we're cousins. He's one year older than me. Four, did you notice that everyone laugh at Peter's joke? Yes. his jokes are always funny. He really has a good sense of humor. Did you notice that everyone laughed that Peter's joke? Yes, his jokes are always funny. He really has a good sense of humor. Five, jack, can you pass me the glue? I'm busy now. I'm afraid . we are out of IT. I can go . and buy some. Jack, can you pass me the glue? I'm busy now. I'm afraid we are out of IT. I can go and buy sum. 2、长对话理解。你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题请，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍，听下面一段对话，回答第六、七小题。John, you seem to be surprised to see me, to be honest. I am. I thought you were still in london. I came back last friday. I didn't tell anyone. I wanted IT to be . a surprise. How was your trip? Did you enjoy london? Yes, I visited the london eye and the science museum. IT rained a lot there, but I still had a great time. John, you seem to be surprised to see me, to be . honest. I am. I thought you were still in london. I came back last friday. I didn't tell anyone I wanted IT to be a surprise. How was your trip? Did you enjoy london? Yes. I visited the london eye and the science museum. IT rained a lot there, but I still had a great time. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。Sally, I guess Edward must be angry with me. Why do you say that you two are the best friends? Well, he asked me to lend him a hand with decorating his new room, but I was busy studying for an exam and didn't go. Did you tell him why you couldn't help? No, I just said I couldn't make IT and he didn't enter my message. Why don't you call him? Now you should explain the reason and say, sorry. what if that doesn't work? So i'm very worried now. Then show him, you mean that maybe buy some cool posters for his room. Action, speak louder than words. Sally, I guess Edward must be angry with me. Why do you say that you two are the best friends? Well, he asked me to let him a hand with decorating his new room, but I was busy studying for an exam and didn't go. Did you tell him why you couldn't help? No, I just said I couldn't make IT and he didn't enter . my message. Why don't you call him? Now you should explain the reason and say. sorry, what if that doesn't work? So i'm very worried now. Then show him, you mean that maybe buy some cool posters for his room. Action, speak louder than words. 3、短文理解。你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题请，根据短文内容，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，短文读两遍。In the past, only farmers grow vegetables and fruit, but now Young people in the city also grow vegetables. Lee kai is one of them. He lived in the countryside with his grandfather. When he was Young, his grandfather taught him how to grow plants in their yard. Now lee ki lives in the city, and he grows strawberries and tomatoes on his balcony. He says, IT remind him of the good old times. Nana is a student. SHE grows flowers on her balcony. Nana is usually very busy with her school work. After finishing her homework, he likes to look after her flowers and take photos of them. He says IT is a good way to relax. In the past, only farmers grow vegetables and fruit, but now Young people in the city also grow vegetables. Lee kai is one of them. He lived in the countryside with his grandfather. When he was Young, his grandfather taught him how to grow plants in their yard. Now the ki lives in the city, and he grows strawberries and tomatoes on his balcony. He says they were mind him of the good old times. Nana is a student. SHE grows flowers on her balcony. Nana is usually very busy with her school work. After finishing her homework, he likes to look after her flowers and take photos of them. He says he is a good way to relax. 4、信息转换。你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空只填一词，短文读两遍。Camping is a great way to enjoy nature and have fun with friends or family. Planning a camping journey is easy if you follow some simple steps. First, choose a safe and beautiful place to camp, almost like a forest or near a lake. Next, pack the rate things such as a tent, food, water and warm clothes. You don't need a big budget to go camping. Simple meals and a small tent can make the trip enjoyable. Planned a treasured hunt, tell stories or explore the area so no one feels bored. D everyone thinks campaign very meaningful. Camp is an exciting activity. Try IT and you will love IT. Camping is a great way to enjoy nature and have fun with friends or family. Planning a camping journey is easy. If you follow some simple first, choose a safe and beautiful place to camp, almost like a forest or near a lake. Next, pack the right things such as a tent, food, water and warm clothes. You don't need a big budget to go camping. Simple meals and a small tent can make the trip enjoyable. Plan a treasured hunt, tell stories or explore the area so no one feels bored. D everyone thinks camping is very meaningful. Camping is an exciting activity. Try IT and you'll love IT. null