Unit 4 Digital life Grammar 部分创新设计训练 2025-2026学年外研版八年级英语上册

Unit 4 Digital life Grammar部分创新设计训练 【创新设计1】对话学单词： 此不离句识记单词和短语：mobile anywhere progress offline nowadays simply save advantages effort 阅读下列对话，理解对话内容，背诵并识记黑体单词。 Mike: Ms. White, are mobile phones good for our study? I know they have some advantages. Ms. White: Yes, they are! They’re mobile—you can take them anywhere, like classrooms or playgrounds. How about you, Emma? Do you use mobile phones to study? Emma: Sure! I have an app with a great deal of English exercises. It works offline too, so I don’t need to wire to the Internet. Mike: That’s nice! Can it save my time on homework? I hope to make more progress in English. Ms. White: Of course! You simply pick the right exercises. It can have a good effect on your English skills. Emma: Right! I do 10 exercises every day. Now I can finish my English homework faster. Mike: I’ll get that app after class! Nowadays, mobile phones are really helpful for study. Emma: Let’s use them well—don’t play games when we should study. Then we’ll both make great progress. Ms. White: Well done! Remember, good tools help a lot if we use them in the right way. 【对点训练】单项选择（10分） ( ) 1.Online education’s biggest ______ is that it breaks the limit of time and space. A. advantage B. progress C. effect ( ) 2.After months of hard work, the team finally made great ______ in the research project. A. advantage B. progress C. effect ( ) 3.The new policy has a positive ______ on small businesses’ development. A. advantage B. progress C. effect ( ) 4.Using reusable(可重复使用的) bags can ______ a lot of plastic waste and protect the environment. A. save B. spend C. waste ( ) 5.We need to ______ energy by turning off lights when we leave the room. A. save B. use C. cost ( ) 6.With a wireless network, you can work ______ in the office or at home. A. anywhere B.nowhere C.somewhere ( ) 7.The machine is ______ operated—you just press this button and it starts working. A.badly B. simply C. heavily ( ) 8.The company developed a ______ payment system to make shopping more convenient. A. mobile B. slow C. difficult ( ) 9.The teacher asked the students ______ their homework before class. A. finish B. to finish C. finishing ( ) 10.The manager wants all employees ______ the new safety rules carefully. A. read B. to read C. reading 【创新设计2】动词不定式作宾补集锦： 1. allow sb. to do sth. —— 允许某人做某事 2. use sth. to do sth. —— 使用某物做某事 3. make sb. do sth. —— 让某人做某事 4. help sb. to do sth. —— 帮助某人做某事 5. teach sb. to do sth. —— 教某人做某事 6. encourage sb. to do sth. —— 鼓励某人做某事 7.let sb. do sth. —— 让某人做某事 8.ask sb. to do sth. —— 要求某人做某事 你还能补充那些动词不定式作宾补的结构，请写在下面： 【对点训练2】用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。（8分） 1.Our school doesn’t allow students ______ (run) in the hallway for safety. 2.My dad taught me ______ (repair) my bike when I was ten years old. 3.Could you help me ______ (carry) this heavy box to the classroom? 4.She uses a dictionary ______ (look) new words when she reads English books. 5.The teacher encouraged her students ______ (practice) speaking English every day. 6.My mom always asks me ______ (finish) my homework before watching TV. 7.The funny story made all of us ______ (laugh) loudly in class. 8.Let me ______ (show) you around our new school—It’s very beautiful. 【创新设计3】重点短语集锦： 1.online education —— 在线教育；网络教育 2.step by step —— 一步一步地；循序渐进地 3.make daily progress —— 取得日常进步 3.get caught up in —— 沉迷于；卷入；陷入 5.get around —— 出行；四处走动；（消息等）传开 6.check out —— 查阅；核实；（酒店等）办理退房手续 7.mobile payment —— 移动支付（专有名词，首字母大写） 8.keep/stay in touch with —— 与…… 保持联系 9.a great deal —— 大量；许多（后常接介词 of，修饰不可数名词） 10.shared bikes —— 共享单车 11.pay for —— 为…… 付款；支付 12.connect with —— 与…… 取得联系；与…… 相连 13.social media —— 社交媒体（常用复数形式） 14.after all —— 毕竟；终究 15.digital technology —— 数字技术 【对点训练3】根据汉语提示完成句子。（15分） 1.你需要为从书店借的书付款。 You need to the books you borrowed from the bookstore. 2.我们可以通过微信轻松与同学取得联系。 We can our classmates easily through WeChat. 3.很多青少年在社交媒体上花费太多时间。 Many teenagers spend too much time on . 4. 我的祖父母通过视频通话与老朋友保持联系。 My grandparents use video calls to their old friends. 5.汤姆从这部纪录片中学到了很多关于中国历史的知识。 Tom has learned about Chinese history from the documentary. 6.别沉迷于有趣的游戏而忘记作业。 Don’t the interesting games and forget your homework. 7.在手机地图的帮助下，在陌生城市出行很容易。 With the help of maps on phones, it’s easy to in a new city. 8.预订前你可以在网上查阅这家酒店的信息。 You can the information of the hotel online before booking. 9.移动支付在中国非常流行，人们不需要带现金。 is very popular in China—people don’t need to carry cash. 10.我们可以骑共享单车去上学，以保护环境。 We can ride to school to protect the environment. 11.假期里，很多学生选择在线教育来提高英语水平。 During the holiday, many students chose to improve their English. 12.学习一门外语需要一步一步来。 Learning a foreign language needs to be done . 13.老师总是鼓励我们在学习上取得日常进步。 The teacher always encourages us to in our studies. 14.他毕竟还是个孩子，我们不应该对他太严格。 He is still a child, —we shouldn’t be too strict with him. 15.数字技术极大地改变了我们的生活和学习方式。 has changed the way we live and study greatly. 【我的收获】 参考答案 【对点训练1】 1.A解析：考查名词辨析。句意：在线教育最大的优势是打破了时空限制。advantage（优势，可数名词）；progress（进步，不可数名词）；effect（影响/效果，可数名词）。结合句意，“打破时空限制”是在线教育优于传统教育的突出特质，advantage符合语境。故选 A。 2.B解析：考查名词辨析。句意：经过数月的努力，团队终于在研究项目上取得了巨大进步。advantage（优势，可数名词）；progress（进步，不可数名词）；effect（影响/效果，可数名词）。结合句意，“数月努力后获得成果”，make progress是固定搭配，progress 符合语境。故选 B。 3.C解析：考查名词辨析。句意：新政策对小企业的发展产生了积极影响。advantage（优势，可数名词）；progress（进步，不可数名词）；effect（影响/效果，可数名词）。结合句意，“政策对企业发展产生作用”，“have an effect on”是固定搭配，effect 符合语境。故选 C。 4.A解析：考查动词辨析。句意：使用可重复使用的袋子能减少大量塑料垃圾，保护环境。save节省；减少；spend花费；waste浪费。结合句意，“保护环境”需减少垃圾，save符合语境。故选 A。 5.A解析：考查动词辨析。句意：我们需要在离开房间时关灯来节约能源。save节省；use使用；cost花费。结合句意，“关灯”的目的是节约能源，save 符合语境。故选 A。 6.A解析：考查副词辨析。句意：有了无线网络，你可以在办公室或家里的任何地方工作。anywhere任何地方；nowhere无处；somewhere某个地方。结合句意，无线网络不受地点限制，anywhere 符合语境。故选 A。 7.B解析：考查副词辨析。句意：这台机器操作简单——你只需按这个按钮，它就开始工作了。badly糟糕地；simply简单地；heavily沉重地，大量地。结合句意，“只需按按钮”说明操作不复杂，simply符合语境。故选 B。 8.A解析：考查形容词辨析。句意：公司开发了一套移动支付系统，让购物更便捷。mobile移动的；slow慢的；difficult困难的。结合句意，“购物便捷”对应的是移动支付，mobile符合语境。故选 A。 9.B解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：老师要求学生们在课前完成作业。ask sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事。故选 B。 10.B解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：经理希望所有员工仔细阅读新的安全规则。want sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事。故选 B。 【对点训练2】 1.to run解析：allow sb. to do sth.意为 “允许某人做某事”，不定式作宾语补足语，故填to run。 2.to repair解析： teach sb. to do sth表示 “教某人做某事”，不定式作宾补，故填to repair。 3.(to) carry 解析：help sb. (to) do sth.中 “to” 可省略，两种形式均正确，此处填 “carry” 或 “to carry” 均可。 4.to look解析：use sth. to do sth.表示 “用某物做某事”，不定式 “to look” 作宾补。 5.to practice解析：encourage sb. to do sth.为固定搭配，意为 “鼓励某人做某事”，不定式作宾补。 6.to finish解析：ask sb. to do sth.”表示 “要求某人做某事”，不定式作宾补。 7.laugh解析：make sb. do sth.意为 “使某人做某事”，不定式作宾补时需省略 to，故填动词原形 laugh。 8.show解析：let sb. do sth.表示 “让某人做某事”，不定式作宾补时省略 to，需填动词原形 show。 【对点训练3】 1.pay for 2.connect with 3.social media 4.stay in touch with 5.a great deal 6.get caught up in 7.get around 8.check out 9.Mobile payment 10.shared bikes 11.online education 12.step by step 13.daily progress 14.after all 15.Digital technology 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $