Unit 1 - Unit 8 知识点梳理（知识清单）-2025-2026学年译林版（三起）（2012）英语六年级上册

该小学英语单元知识清单全面覆盖8个单元核心内容，包含故事、日常活动、节日文化等主题，通过单元词组短语、语音规则、语法要点及文化拓展模块，搭建从基础词汇积累到语法应用再到跨文化理解的递进式学习支架。 清单以分类整合与实用设计构建知识体系，如标注“try on代词放中间”等应用提示，Sound time提供“oo发音口诀”（如“好脚站木羊毛短”），Grammar time归纳动词过去式变化规则，培养学生语言能力与学习能力。教师可直接参考设计教学，学生能自主梳理重难点，高效提升英语综合素养。

Unit1 The king’s new clothes 【词组或短语】 1. long long ago很久很久以前 2. shout at 对…喊叫 3. there was/there were（过去）有 4. two men两个男人 5. make new clothes for sb. 为某人做衣服 6. visit the king 拜访国王 7. show the king his new clothes给国王看他的新衣服=show his new clothes to him 8. try on 试穿(try过去式 tried) (try it on 代词要放在中间， try on clothes =try clothes on) 9. these magic clothes 这些神奇的衣服 10. clever people聪明的人 11. What beautiful clothes!多么漂亮的衣服啊！ 12. foolish people 愚蠢的人 13.walk through the city 走过城市（介词） 14. in his new clothes穿着他的新衣服 15. a lot of people许多人 （people本身就是复数，不用变成peoples） 16. in the street 在街上 17. look at the king看着国王 18. point at 指着 19. a little boy一个小男生 20. point at the king指着国王 21. one day 有一天 22. laugh at him笑他 24. fit well很合身 25. come to my party 来参加我的聚会 26. at half past four在四点半(at+钟点) 27. each student 每个学生（each+名词单数+动词三单， Each student likes me.） 28. say one/a sentence 说一句话 29. say the next sentence 说下一句 30. tell (sb) a story (给某人) 讲故事 32. play a game玩游戏 33. on the mountain在山上 34. It’s one’s turn to do sth. 该轮到某人做某事。（one’s 指your, my, her, our, their, his, Bobby’）35. think hard 努力想 36. What’s next? 下一个是什么？ 37. have to do不得不做…… 38. start the story 开始这个故事 39. work hard努力工作 40. say to his family 对他的家人说 41. an old man一位老人 42.move the mountains away 把山搬走 43. be nice to sb. 对某人很好 44. turn into变成 Unit2What a day! 【词组短语】 1. What a day！ 多么槽糕的一天！ 2. on 20th September 在9月20日(on+日期) 3. in the morning 在上午 4. a parrot show 鹦鹉展览 5. go to the park by bike 骑自行车去公园 6. some interesting parrots 一些有趣的鹦鹉 7. become windy and cloudy 变得有风和多云 8. fly kites 放风筝 9. high in the sky 高高地在天空中 10. It’s time for lunch. 午饭的时间到了。 11. bring some drinks 带来一些饮料 12. some bread and honey（不可数）一些面包和蜂蜜 13. black clouds 乌云 14. hungry and wet 又饿又潮湿 15. It rained all day下雨 一整天 16. bring lunch to the park 带午餐到公园 17. well done 干得好, 做得好 18. have lunch 吃午饭（have a big lunch吃一顿丰盛的午餐） 20. cheer together 一起欢呼 21. play basketball in the playground 在操场上打篮球 22. go away 离开 23. look sad 看起来伤心 24. What’s the matter? 怎么了? 25. lose my new kite 丢失了我的新风筝 26. want to know 想知道 27. What happened? 发生了什么事? 28. climb up the hill 爬上小山 29. fly high 飞得很高 30. hold onto 抓紧 31. fly away 飞走 32. have a picnic 野餐 33. near the hill 在小山附近 34. last Sunday 上个星期天 35. go swimming 去游泳（go+动词ing如go fishing, go skating） 36. watch a film 看电影 37. do the housework 做家务 38. on Monday morning 在星期一上午 （但in the morning） 39. eat our lunch 吃我们的午饭 40. find my new kite 找到我的新风筝(注意区分look for 寻找) Unit3Holiday fun 【词组或短语】 1. National Day 国庆节 2. (the) Shanghai Museum 上海博物馆 3. (the) Great Wall 长城 4. (the) Palace Museum 故宫 5. (the) Summer Palace 颐和园 6. Tian’an men Square 天安门广场 7. fashion show 时装表演，时装秀 8. go well 进展顺利 9. at first 开始，最初 10.heavy rain 大雨 11. holiday fun 假日快乐 12. come back to school回到学校 13. after the National Day holiday国庆假日之后 14. call you打电话给你(call+sb 宾格：her,him,us,them,me) 15. at home 在家 16. go to Shanghai去上海 17. visit my aunt拜访我的阿姨 18. go to the Bund去外滩 19. visit the Shanghai Museum参观上海博物馆 20. see many interesting things看见许多有趣的事 21. How was your holiday? 你的假日怎么样 22.It was great fun非常有趣 23. our family我们全家 24. go to a farm去农场 25. near Star Lake在星星湖边 26. pick some oranges摘一些橘子 27. go fishing去钓鱼 28. catch a big fish钓了一条大鱼 29. want to give you the fish想要把鱼给你 =want to give the fish to you 30. pick an orange for me为我摘只橘子 32. want an orange from the tree想要树上的一只橘子 33. three main school holidays三个主要的学校假日 34. in the UK在英国 35. the Easter holiday复活节假期 36. the summer holiday暑假 37. the Christmas holiday圣诞假期 38. It is time for dinner. 该吃晚饭了。=It is time to have dinner 39. come home late回家晚了 40. have a fashion show举行一场时装秀 41. love beautiful clothes喜爱漂亮的衣服 42. be excited about the fashion show对时装表演很兴奋(人+be excited人感到心奋；exciting 形容物表示令人兴奋的) 45. What great fun! 多么有趣！ 46. wear a paper T-shirt and paper shorts穿一件纸T恤和纸短裤 47. ask sb. about sth. 询问某人有关某事 48. wear paper clothes 穿着纸衣服 49.wear a lot of bottles 穿了许多瓶子 50. ask about the show 询问有关表演的事 51.that’s too bad 那太糟糕 了 53. many cool cars许多很酷的小汽车 54. have a birthday party举行一个生日派对 Unit4Then and now 【词组】 1. six years ago 六年前 2. do many things 做许多事情 3. twenty years ago 二十年前 4. write letters (to sb.) （给某人）写信 5. at home 在家 6. in the office 在办公室 7. call sb. 给某人打电话 8. a mobile phone 一部手机 9. write emails 写电子邮件 10. listen to the radio for news 听收音机 11. read newspapers for news 看报纸获取新闻 12. on the Internet 在网上 13. read e-books 看电子书 14. make friends 交朋友 15. at school 在学校 16. buy things from shops 从商店买东西 17. do shopping 购物 18. all over the world 全世界，世界各地 19. read and watch news 看新闻 20. an English lesson 一节英语课 21. look out of the window 朝窗外看 22. listen to me 听我说 23. go on 继续 24. What day is it today? 今天星期几？ 25. get angry 变得生气 26. make a sentence with… 用……造句 27. eat a cake 吃块蛋糕 28. wait for （me） 等候，等待 29. wait for the answer 等答案 30. then and now 过去和现在 31. on holiday 在度假 32. six years old 六岁 33. a photo of yourself 你自己的一张照片 Unit5Signs 【词组或短语】 1. at a shopping centre在购物中心 2. be careful小心 3. a juice shop一家果汁店 4. Do you want some juice?你想要一些果汁 5. take your juice into the shop把你的果汁带入店里 6. eat some noodles  吃些面条 7. in a restaurant 在餐馆 8. Is someone smoking? 有人在吸烟吗？ 9. No eating or drinking. 禁止吃喝 10. No littering. 禁止扔垃圾 11. No parking. 禁止停车 12. No smoking. 禁止吸烟 13. Danger! 危险 14. Wet floor. 小心地滑 15. on an outing 在远足 16. in the forest 在森林里 18. feel tired and hungry 感觉又累又饿 20. bring some for lunch 带了些午饭吃的东西 22. walk on 继续走路 23.find a sign on a tree在树上发现一个标识（on the tree 果实树叶长在树上 in the tree 猴子小鸟等外来物跑到树上） 24.around them 在他们周围 25. give sb sth = give sth to sb给某人某物 标志语 No eating or drinking. It means you can’t eat or drink here. No fishing. It means you can’t fish here. No littering. It means you can’t litter here. No swimming. It means you can’t swim here. No parking. It means you can’t park here. School. It means there is a school nearby(附近). No smoking. It means you can’t smoke here. No walking dogs.(禁止遛狗)或No pets（禁止带宠物） It means you can’t walk dogs here. It means you can’t bring your pets. Danger! It means it’s dangerous here. Be quiet. It means you can’t make noise here. Wet floor. It means the floor is wet. Keep off the grass. It means you can’t walk on the grass. No picking flowers. It means you can’t pick flowers. No feeding. It means you can’t feed the animals. No climbing trees. It means you can’t climb trees. No running. It means you can’t run here. Parking. It means you can park here. Restaurant here./Eat or drink It means you can have dinner here. Unit6Keep our city clean 【词组或短语】 1. 2. 保持我们城市的整洁keep our city clean 2. 这些城市的图片these pictures of our city 3.使我们的城市变脏make our city dirty 4. 汽车尾气smoke from cars 5.使空气变脏make the air dirty 6. 许多垃圾a lot of rubbish 7.来自工厂的黑烟black smoke from factories 8. 脏的河流dirty river 9. 使街道脏乱make the street messy and dirty 10. 水里的垃圾rubbish in the water 11.死鱼dead fish （fish单复数同形，one fish, two fish） 13. 步行上学walk to school (go to school on foot) 12. 乘公交和地铁上学take the bus and the metro to school 14. 把工厂搬离城市move some factories away from our city 15. 把垃圾放进垃圾箱put rubbish in the bin 16. 种更多的树plant more trees 17. 帮助净化空气help keep the air clean 18. 你的主意your ideas 20.扫地sweep the floor 21.擦课桌椅clean the desks and chairs 22.把垃圾扔在地上throw rubbish on the floor /ground 24.坐在山上sit on the hill 25.回来come back 26. 走回家walk home 8. 喜欢住在城市like living in the city 29.许多博物馆和电影院many museums and cinemas 30.干净而美丽clean and beautiful 31.把香蕉皮扔地上throw a banana skin on the ground 33. 不应该那么做shouldn’t do that 34. 捡起它pick it up(代词宾格必须放中间) 35. 滑倒在香蕉皮上slip on the banana skin （slipped过去式） 36. 去医院go to hospital 37. 为了保持公园整洁to keep the park clean 38. 使房间变脏make the room dirty 40. 如何保持我们的学校整洁 how to keep our school clean Unit7Protect our Earth 【词组或短语】 1.save water省水 2. There is not much coal or oil 3. use water to clean things 用水清洁东西 4.in many places 在很多地方 5.much water 很多水 6.should not waste water 不应该浪费水 7.reuse and save it 再利用并节省它 8.save energy节省能源 9.most of our energy 大多数我们的能源 10. come from coal and oil来自煤炭和石油(come from= be from) 11.on Earth 在地球上 12. drive so much 开很多车 13.a lot of energy很多能源 14.use wood to make tables 用木头做桌子 15. many other things 很多其他的东西 16. cut down砍倒 17.too many trees 太多的树(too many+可数名词复数) 19. use too much plastic用太多的塑料（too much+不可数名词） 20. use plastic to make bags and bottles 用塑料制造书包和瓶子 21.be bad for the Earth 对地球有害(be good for对...有益) 22. paper bags 纸袋 23.glass bottles玻璃瓶 24.collect some paper收集一些纸 27. have fun 玩得开心=have a good time 28. every morning and afternoon 每天早上和下午 29. Earth Day地球日 30. On 22nd April 在四月二十二号 31. World Environment Day 世界环境日 32. do a project做一个课题 33. all students所有的学生 34. make a poster制作一张海报 35. start drawing开始画画 36. draw the Earth first 先画一个地球 37. look nice看上去很好 41.at the school gate在学校门口 42.tell sb about sth告诉某人某事 43. What a nice poster!多么好看的一张海报 44. water is useful水很有用 Unit8 Chinese New Year 【词组或短语】 1. Chinese New Year = Spring Festival 春节 2. get an email from sb.收到某人的邮件 3. in Hong Kong在香港 4. next week下一周（反）last week 5. in the evening/ afternoon 在晚上/ 下午 6. have dinner吃晚饭 7. my parents我的父母亲 8. the most important holiday最重要的节日 10. cook jiaozi 煮饺子 9.get red packets 收到红包 11. give me red packets 给我红包=give red packets to me 15. at Chinese New Year 在新年 16. on Chinese New Year’s Eve 在除夕夜，在大年三十 17. on Chinese New Year’s Day 在年初一在春节 18. buy some new clothes and food 买一些新衣服和食物 19. make some cakes and tangyuan 做些蛋糕和汤圆 20. watch fireworks 看烟火 21. watch a lion dance 看舞狮 22. have a big dinner 吃顿大餐 23. on the second day of Chinese New Year在年初二 26. talk about 谈论 27. plans for某事作计划/ 打算 27. light some firecrackers and fireworks 点燃一些爆竹和烟火/放鞭炮和烟花 28. say “ Happy New Year ” to …对…说新年好 29 have a lot of fun 玩得愉快 30.It is going to be Chinese New Year.(be不能省略) 31. It was/is nice to do sth. Culture Time 总结 Unit 1 Culture time This is an American cowboy. He is wearing jeans.(美国牛仔，牛仔裤) This is a Scottish man. He is wearing a kilt.（苏格兰人，苏格兰短裙） Unit 3 Culture time There are three main school holidays in the UK. They are the Easter holiday, the summer holiday and the Christmas holiday. Unit 4 Culture time The Americans invented the aeroplane.（美国人，飞机） The British invented the train.（英国人，火车） The Chinese invented the compass.（中国人，指南针） Unit 5 Culture time In the UK, people call the metro “underground”.（英国地铁underground） In the US, people call the metro “subway”.(美国地铁subway) Unit 7 Culture time Earth Day is on 22nd April. World Environment Day is on the 5th June. 地球日四月22日 世界环境日六月5日 We should love and protect our Earth. Unit8 Culture time Christmas is the most important holiday in the UK.（英国，圣诞节） Chinese New Year is the most important festival in China. We also call it “Spring Festival”. Thanksgiving is a very important holiday in the US.（美国，感恩节） Sound time 总结 1. ar [a:] card hard party arm Mark但注warm 不发[a:] 2. ear/iə/ year near hear dear 但注wear bear pear 不发/iə/而发/eə 3. 升调rising tone:一般疑问句 Is/Do/Did/Does/Can…? 降调 falling tone : 肯定句，否定句，特殊疑问句（What/How/where..?） 4. er/ə/ mother sister summer teacher winter worker但注意her term 发长音/ɜː/ 5. ir/ɜː/ bird dirty girl shirt skirt 但注意fire ， tired 不发/ɜː/ 6. oo记住口诀 ①字母k前发短音（took, book, cook…） ②好脚站木羊毛短（good, foot, football, stood, wood,wool都发短音） 除去这两个口诀，其他发长音 Grammar time 总结 1． 一般过去时 1. just now 刚才 2. Where were you+其他？ I was… 3. Did +人+动词原形..? Yes,…did. No, ..didn’t. 4. ed发/t/: danced walked liked washed watched jumped laughed科特 斯特 坡特 福特 5. 动词过去式 1 去y加ied, study-studied try-tried 2 双写词尾辅音字母，再加 ed: stop-stopped slip-slipped plan-planned chat-chatted 3 buy-bought ④bring-brought ⑤make-made ⑥catch-caught ⑦lose-lost⑧read-read⑨find-found ⑩fly-flew ⑪give-gave ⑫can-could..(其他见书上整理) 6. Where did you go? I went …. 7. What did you do for the holiday? 8. Why did you..? Because… 9. couldn’t/could+动词原形 二询问天气 How is/was the weather? What is/was the weather like? 回答：It is /was+天气的形容词（windy, cloudy, rainy, sunny）注意也可以说The weather becomes/became +天气形容词。 注意两个单词的用法 1. rain rainy 形容词 有雨的 be rainy become rainy rain①动词下雨 (It rained just now. Look, it is raining) ②不可数名词 雨水(There is /was rain.) 2.cloud cloudy 形容词 be /become cloudy cloud 可数名词 There are/were (black) clouds. 三．标识语 ①以No开头的，表示禁止做某事，后面动词要用ing形式，如：No swimming； 祈使句 ②否定形式：（Please）don’t+动词原形Don’t touch. ③肯定形式：（please）+动词原形 Please be quiet What does it mean? It means you can/can’t… What does the sign mean?它是什么意思？ What do the signs mean? 四．What makes +名词+形容词（clean/dirty） What can we do to keep +名词+形容词（如our city clean） 不可数名词paper, plastic, glass, wood, oil, coal, water, rubbish, smoke, rain, news , honey, bread,air+动词三单（如makes, is…） 注意people , children 本身就是复数。(child 是单数) There is too much plastic There are too many plastic bags. 五．should/shouldn’t+动词原形 use….to+动词原形 六．一般将来时 1.时间标志词：tomorrow, soon, next 短语 2.结构： be going to+动词原形=will+动词原形 但注意Chinese new year is coming(现在进行时表将来) 七． 1.buy sb. sth.=buy sth. for sb. make sb. sth.=make sth. for sb. cook sb. Sth.=cook sth. for sb. 2.give sb. Sth. = give sth. to sb. 给某人某物 show sb. Sth. = show sth. to sb. 给某人看某物 write sb. a letter= write a letter to sb. send sb.an email= send an email to sb. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $