Unit 8【刷易错】（模块易错综合练）（无锡专用）-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题（译林版2024）

2025-2026学年八年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题（译林版2024） Unit 8 Safe and sound【刷易错】(模块易错综合练)（无锡专用） 第Ⅰ卷（客观题 共50分） 一、单项选择 （本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分） 在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．—What ________ heavy rain! —Yes, but I love ________ air after it rains. It smells so fresh. A．/; an B．a; the C．an; the D．a; / 2．We are really in a terrible ________! If we don’t act to protect the ________, we’ll lose everything! A．condition; situation B．situation; condition C．environment; situation D．situation; environment 3．Ancient Chinese agreed that children should be taught to keep ________ while eating and sleeping. A．silent B．calm C．safe D．tidy 4．________ volunteers will give out leaflets to ask people to protect the wetlands. A．Two hundreds B．Hundreds of C．Two hundreds of D．Hundred of 5．The alarm clock is ringing. You should get up ________. A．as carefully as possible B．as safer as possible C．as quickly as possible D．as careful as possible 6．When I was working on a Maths problem, a good idea went ________ my mind. A．over B．in C．about D．through 7．If you feel ________ in sadness, it’ll be much better to have fun outdoors. A．trapped B．closed C．broken D．interested 8．—We should put on thick coats ____________ the temperature drops, or we might catch a cold. —Good advice! Being prepared is always better than getting sick. A．since B．though C．unless D．until 9．I was walking in the park ________ suddenly the storm started. A．when B．while C．before D．if 10．I didn’t know if ________ was around me. A．someone B．anyone C．no one D．nobody 11．They were _________ busy discussing the project ________ they forgot the time. A．so; that B．too; to C．either; or D．not only; but also 12．—What did you do when you saw the snake? —Nothing, I just stood there ________ and couldn’t move my legs until I was saved. A．in fear B．in need C．in danger D．in trouble 13．I don't know if my brother here tomorrow.If he ,I'll call you. A．comes;comes B．will come;comes C．comes;will come D．will come;will come 14．Don’t study too late every night, or you may be tired out. Remember “________.” A．No pain, no gain B．Practice makes perfect C．Don’t burn the candle at both ends D．Don’t put all your eggs in one basket 二、完形填空 （本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I am Jonas from China. Last year I met a terrible flood (洪水). It 15 raining in July and kept raining for almost a month. The water on the streets got higher and 16 every day. We used boats instead of cars. We lost lots of things. Schools closed and farms were destroyed (被破坏). We 17 food and clean water. In some places the water was even higher than the buildings. I felt like we lived in a(n) 18 world. Because of the flood, lots of hardships broke out. Some people died. The soil and other things made the water become very 19 . It was in summer, so the hot weather and dirty water made the air very bad. People got ill and hospitals didn’t have enough 20 for them. When the flood was over, I 21 my city. Everything was destroyed and lots of people were sick, but we were still very 22 , I thought. We had to rebuild our city, take care of the 23 people and help them out of hospitals. I just hope that one day, people can 24 natural disasters (灾难) effectively (有效地) whenever they happen. In fact, people are very clever and disasters bring people closer together. 15．A．started B．finished C．wanted D．liked 16．A．less B．higher C．stranger D．cleaner 17．A．spent B．lost C．bought D．cost 18．A．fire B．water C．tree D．animal 19．A．black B．fresh C．dirty D．clean 20．A．windows B．decisions C．rooms D．signs 21．A．looked into B．looked up C．looked around D．looked after 22．A．strong B．weak C．clever D．outgoing 23．A．poor B．sick C．homeless D．careless 24．A．study B．continue C．help D．face 三、阅读理解 （本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分） 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内 容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A 25．Linda likes hot food a lot. Which one is your top suggestion? A．Beef with Lemon & Honey. B．Funday Sundae. C．Chicken with Green Pepper. D．Carb kouie Salad. 26．If Tom wants a Beef with Lemon & Honey, a half Classic Caesar and a Gelato Fiasco, how much should he pay? A．$49 B．$45 C．$49.5 D．$45.5 27．Where can you see the picture? A．At Bartolo’s home. B．In Bartolo’s restaurant. C．In Bartolo’s office. D．At Bartolo’s bank. B The Greens are going on holiday. Now they’re choosing a hotel to stay in. 28．How many nights will the Greens stay in the hotel? A．4. B．6. C．3. D．2. 29．What can’t the Greens do in Holiday Inn? A．Have free breakfast. B．Park their car for free. C．Feed their dogs. D．Use the free Wi-Fi. 30．How is the Holiday Inn better than Happy Family Hotel? A．It serves free lunch. B．The guests can check out later.   C．The room is larger. D．It’s closer to the metro station. C Last summer, Li Ming went on a trip to Yangzhou with his family. Yangzhou is a beautiful city with a long history. They stayed there for three days and visited many interesting places. On the first day, they went to the Slender West Lake. The lake is famous for its beautiful scenery. They took a boat tour and enjoyed the lotus flowers (荷花) on the lake. Li Ming took many photos with his phone. In the afternoon, they visited Ge Garden, one of the most famous ancient gardens in Yangzhou. The garden has different kinds of bamboo, and Li Ming learned a lot about bamboo from the guide. The next day, they went to Dongguan Street. It is a traditional street with many old shops. They tried local snacks like Yangzhou fried rice and steamed buns (包子). Li Ming bought a small bamboo fan as a souvenir. On the third day, they visited the Yangzhou Museum. There are many ancient cultural relics (文物) there, including some beautiful porcelain (瓷器). Li Ming was surprised by the wisdom of ancient Chinese people. Li Ming said the trip was very meaningful. He not only enjoyed the beautiful scenery but also learned a lot about Yangzhou’s history and culture. He hopes to visit more ancient cities in Jiangsu in the future. 31．How long did Li Ming stay in Yangzhou? A．One day. B．Two days. C．Three days. D．Four days. 32．What did Li Ming do in Ge Garden? A．He took a boat tour. B．He learned about bamboo. C．He tried local snacks. D．He bought a souvenir. 33．What can we infer from the passage? A．Li Ming doesn’t like taking photos. B．Yangzhou has a short history. C．Li Ming enjoyed the trip. D．There are no museums in Yangzhou. D Recently, many people think it’s risky to use credit (信用) card numbers online. However, from time to time, we all use passwords and ID numbers on the Internet. We think we are safe, but that may not be true. A new kind of attack (攻击) is being used by dishonest people to steal IDs and credit card numbers from web surfers. This new kind of attack is called “phishing”. Phishing sounds the same as the word “fishing”, and it means that a thief is trying to trick people into giving away valuable information. Like real fishermen, phishers use bait (诱饵) in the form of great online deals or services. For example, phishers might use false emails and websites to trick people into revealing (透露) credit card numbers, account usernames, and passwords. They imitate (模仿) well-known banks, online sellers, and credit card companies. Successful phishers may make as many as 5% of people believe and give away their personal information. It’s really a big problem! Actually, tricking 5% of the online population is huge. Now more than 4.6 billion people have access (进入权) to the Internet, and 75% of those Internet users live in the richest countries on Earth. It has been reported that phishers send more than 40 billion false messages each year. Even by tricking only 5% of the people, phishers can make a lot of money. Amy, 18, from California, received an email. A man told Amy that she could get a million dollars in her account as a reward if she sent a thousand dollars to him. Amy did as the man said at once. The “thief” used Amy’s Social Security number to get credit cards in her name and transferred her money. How can people avoid being cheated online? Above all, they have to learn to recognize the email that has been sent by a phisher. Always be careful with any email with urgent (紧急的) requests for personal information. Phishers typically write upsetting or exciting, but false, statements in their emails so that people will reply right away. Never give out personal information to phishers. And if an offer sounds too good to be true, it is. 34．Phishing is compared to ________ according to the passage. A．making money B．playing games C．catching fish D．writing emails 35．Which writing skill is used in Para. 3? A．Giving examples. B．Listing numbers. C．Raising questions. D．Using sayings. 36．Which of the following in the dictionary best explains the underlined word “transferred” in Para. 4? A．to move from one place, school, job etc to another B．to connect the call of someone to someone else’s C．to move money from one account to another D．to change from one bus, plane etc to another 37．Besides introducing what phishing is, the writer also tells us how to ________. A．Help to catch phishers B．reply to urgent emails C．Pay by credit card D．protect ourselves online 第Ⅱ卷（主观题 共50分） 四、词汇运用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） （A）根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。 38．She explained to them what to do in an (紧急情况) at the last meeting. 39．The girl got a surprise when she heard the (雷声) because it was too loud. 40．The firemen rushed to the burning building and their eyes showed no (恐惧). 41．They had remained (安静的) until they were well away from the house. 42．—Will you drive to Nanjing tomorrow? —No. I will go there by (长途汽车) instead. （B）根据句意，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。 43．Can you tell me the (direct) to the nearest hospital? 44．It’s raining (heavy). We can’t go out to play football. 45．The (postman) bring letters and postcards to people’s homes. 46．The band played many songs, some of my favourites.  (include) 47．Experts think that some animals will soon (appear) because of the serious pollution. 五、动词填空 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 48．I was so tired that I fell asleep while I (watch) TV last night. 49．The little girl was too excited (calm) down when she heard the good news. 50．He (trap) in the dark, unable to see anything around. 51．Sorry, I can’t hear you on the phone because the heavy rain (beat) against the windows. 52．His pet dog (die) yesterday. 53．Although the man was a stranger, I tried my best (help) him. 54．It’s so cold today. We must keep the fire (burn). 55．I fell over this morning. Luckily, I (not hurt) myself. 56．In the UK, we should avoid (communicate) about subjects like age, money or weight. 57．Suddenly there was a strong wind, and I saw trees (shake) outside the window. 六、阅读表达 （本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） That morning when I opened my eyes, it was eight already. I got up quickly and ran to the bus stop without breakfast. As soon as I got on the bus, it started raining. Suddenly, the bus stopped because it broke down. The driver asked us to wait for another one. “I can’t wait. The school isn’t far. I can run to school,” I thought. Then I began to run, but it started to rain hard. When I reached the classroom, I was all wet. The Maths teacher, Mr. Li, was in the classroom. We were afraid of him and I didn’t like his Maths lessons. I said, “I’m sorry, Mr. Li. I’m late.” “I told you not to be late, but you ...” He suddenly stopped and looked at my wet clothes. Then he took off his jacket and gave it to me. “Now, go to the toilet, take off your wet coat and put this one on,” He said kindly. I came back, wearing Mr. Li’s jacket. It was too big but I felt very warm in it. I found, for the first time, that Maths was very interesting, so I learned a lot that day. 根据短文内容回答下列问题。（回答不超过6个词） 58．What time did the writer wake up? __________________________________________ 59．Why did the driver ask the writer to wait for another bus? __________________________________________ 60．Who were the writer and his classmates afraid of? __________________________________________ 61．How did the writer feel when he wore Mr. Li’s jacket? __________________________________________ 62．What do you think of Mr. Li? __________________________________________ 七、书面表达 （本大题共20分） 63．安全对于每个人来说都很重要。作为中学生，我们可能遇到哪些安全问题？该怎样处理呢？校团委决定组织一次安全教育主题班会，请根据以下要点提示，以“How to Keep Safe”为题写一篇80词左右的英文发言稿。 中学生安全问题对策 一、交通安全；遵守交通规则。 二、食品安全；注意饮食安全。 三、活动安全；上下楼梯靠右行；体育锻炼要小心；不允许私自下河游泳。 四、交友安全；注意网络交友安全。 遇险建议 遇到危险要保持冷静，保证自身安全，然后及时报警或向家长、老师求助。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题（译林版2024） Unit 8 Safe and sound【刷易错】(模块易错综合练)（无锡专用） 第Ⅰ卷（客观题 共50分） 一、单项选择 （本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分） 在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．—What ________ heavy rain! —Yes, but I love ________ air after it rains. It smells so fresh. A．/; an B．a; the C．an; the D．a; / 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——多大的雨啊！——是的，但我喜欢雨后的空气。闻起来真新鲜。 考查冠词辨析。/零冠词；an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；a一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。根据“What...heavy rain!”可知，此处为感叹句，rain为不可数名词，但前面有形容词修饰，表示一场大雨，此时rain可看作可数名词单数，且heavy为辅音音素开头的单词，故第一空应用不定冠词a修饰；根据“but I love...air after it rains.”可知，此处特指雨后的空气，故应用定冠词the修饰。故选B。 2．We are really in a terrible ________! If we don’t act to protect the ________, we’ll lose everything! A．condition; situation B．situation; condition C．environment; situation D．situation; environment 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们的处境真的很糟糕！如果我们不采取行动保护环境，我们将失去一切！ 考查名词辨析。condition条件，指的是一种环境或条件；situation状况，指的是一种状态或情况；environment环境。根据“We are really in a terrible”可知是处于一种糟糕的状态，用situation，排除AC；根据“protect the...”可知是保护环境。故选D。 3．Ancient Chinese agreed that children should be taught to keep ________ while eating and sleeping. A．silent B．calm C．safe D．tidy 【答案】A 【详解】句意：古代中国人认为应该教导孩子在吃饭和睡觉时保持安静。 考查形容词词义辨析。silent安静的；calm冷静的；safe安全的；tidy整洁的。根据语境可知，此处是在描述古代中国人对于孩子在吃饭和睡觉时的一种教导或期望，即保持安静，所以应该用silent。故选A。 4．________ volunteers will give out leaflets to ask people to protect the wetlands. A．Two hundreds B．Hundreds of C．Two hundreds of D．Hundred of 【答案】B 【详解】句意：数百名志愿者将会散发传单呼吁人们保护湿地。 考查数词用法。hundred百，当其表示不确定数量时，常用复数形式，且与of连用，即hundreds of，表示“数百”；当其表示确定数量时，hundred用单数形式，且不与of连用。分析选项可知，B选项“Hundreds of”表示“数百”，符合语境。故选B。 5．The alarm clock is ringing. You should get up ________. A．as carefully as possible B．as safer as possible C．as quickly as possible D．as careful as possible 【答案】C 【详解】句意：闹钟响了。你应该尽快起床。 考查副词短语辨析。as carefully as possible尽可能小心地；as safer as possible形式错误，safe为形容词原级，不能用于比较级结构中；as quickly as possible尽可能快地；as careful as possible尽可能小心的。根据“The alarm clock is ringing. You should get up...”可知，闹钟响了，所以要尽快起床，用副词quickly修饰动词。故选C。 6．When I was working on a Maths problem, a good idea went ________ my mind. A．over B．in C．about D．through 【答案】D 【详解】句意：当我解一道数学题时，一个主意闪过我的头脑。 考查介词辨析。over越过，超过；in在……里面；about关于，大约；through穿过，通过。该空与前面的went组成搭配，go through通过，经历，在这个语境中表示“突然有了一个主意”。故选D。 7．If you feel ________ in sadness, it’ll be much better to have fun outdoors. A．trapped B．closed C．broken D．interested 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果你感到悲伤，到户外去玩会好得多。 考查形容词辨析。trapped受困的；closed关闭的；broken坏的； interested感兴趣的。根据“in sadness”可知此处是短语feel trapped in，表示“感觉陷入，被困在……”，故选A。 8．—We should put on thick coats ____________ the temperature drops, or we might catch a cold. —Good advice! Being prepared is always better than getting sick. A．since B．though C．unless D．until 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——因为气温下降，我们应该穿上厚外套，否则可能会感冒。——好建议！做好准备总比生病强。 考查连词辨析。since因为；though虽然；unless除非；until直到。根据“We should put on thick coats ... the temperature drops”可知，后句是前句的原因，用since引导原因状语从句。故选A。 9．I was walking in the park ________ suddenly the storm started. A．when B．while C．before D．if 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我正在公园散步，突然暴风雨开始了。 考查连词辨析。when当……时（可接短暂性动词）；while当……时（接延续性动词）；before在……之前；if如果。when在此结构中表示“当……时（突然发生另一动作）”，常用于“was/were doing... when...”句型，强调主句动作进行时另一动作突然发生。while引导的从句需用延续性动词，而“suddenly the storm started”为瞬间动作；before（在……之前）、if（如果）均不符合语境。故选A。 10．I didn’t know if ________ was around me. A．someone B．anyone C．no one D．nobody 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我不知道是否有人在我身边。 考查复合不定代词。someone某人（用于肯定句）；anyone任何人（用于否定句、疑问句）；no one没有人；nobody没有人。主句“I didn’t know”为否定结构，if引导的宾语从句中需用anyone表示任何人，结合语境是问是否有“任何人”在身边。故选B。 11．They were _________ busy discussing the project ________ they forgot the time. A．so; that B．too; to C．either; or D．not only; but also 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他们如此忙于讨论那个项目以至于忘了时间。 考查状语从句。so … that如此……以至于；too … to太……而不能；either … or要么……要么；not only … but also不仅……还。根据“busy discussing the project … they forgot the time”可知，是如此忙于讨论以至于忘了时间，用so … that引导结果状语从句。故选A。 12．—What did you do when you saw the snake? —Nothing, I just stood there ________ and couldn’t move my legs until I was saved. A．in fear B．in need C．in danger D．in trouble 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——当你看到蛇时，你做了什么？——什么也没做，我只是站在那里害怕，直到被救才能动腿。 考查介词短语辨析，in fear害怕地；in need需要帮助地；in danger处于危险中；in trouble陷入麻烦。根据语境，看到蛇后站着不动是因为恐惧，in fear符合语境。故选A。 13．I don't know if my brother here tomorrow.If he ,I'll call you. A．comes;comes B．will come;comes C．comes;will come D．will come;will come 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我不知道我弟弟明天是否会来这里。如果他来，我会打电话给你。 第考查动词时态。一个设空处，根据语境“我不知道我弟弟明天是否会来这里。”if引导的宾语从句，主句是一般现在时，从句根据时间状语tomorrow判断用一般将来时，排除选项A/C；第二个设空处，根据语境“如果他来，我会打电话给你。”if引导的条件状语从句，在主句是一般将来时的情况下，从句用一般现在时表将来，主语是he，动词come 用第三人称单数形式，故选B。 14．Don’t study too late every night, or you may be tired out. Remember “________.” A．No pain, no gain B．Practice makes perfect C．Don’t burn the candle at both ends D．Don’t put all your eggs in one basket 【答案】C 【详解】句意：不要每天晚上学习太晚，否则你可能会筋疲力尽。记住“不要把蜡烛两头都烧了。” 考查习语。No pain, no gain一份耕耘，一份收获；Practice makes perfect熟能生巧；Don’t burn the candle at both ends不要过分消耗精力；Don’t put all your eggs in one basket不要孤注一掷。根据“Don’t study too late every night, or you may be tired out.”可知，是提醒你在做事情时，不要过分消耗精力。故选C。 二、完形填空 （本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I am Jonas from China. Last year I met a terrible flood (洪水). It 15 raining in July and kept raining for almost a month. The water on the streets got higher and 16 every day. We used boats instead of cars. We lost lots of things. Schools closed and farms were destroyed (被破坏). We 17 food and clean water. In some places the water was even higher than the buildings. I felt like we lived in a(n) 18 world. Because of the flood, lots of hardships broke out. Some people died. The soil and other things made the water become very 19 . It was in summer, so the hot weather and dirty water made the air very bad. People got ill and hospitals didn’t have enough 20 for them. When the flood was over, I 21 my city. Everything was destroyed and lots of people were sick, but we were still very 22 , I thought. We had to rebuild our city, take care of the 23 people and help them out of hospitals. I just hope that one day, people can 24 natural disasters (灾难) effectively (有效地) whenever they happen. In fact, people are very clever and disasters bring people closer together. 15．A．started B．finished C．wanted D．liked 16．A．less B．higher C．stranger D．cleaner 17．A．spent B．lost C．bought D．cost 18．A．fire B．water C．tree D．animal 19．A．black B．fresh C．dirty D．clean 20．A．windows B．decisions C．rooms D．signs 21．A．looked into B．looked up C．looked around D．looked after 22．A．strong B．weak C．clever D．outgoing 23．A．poor B．sick C．homeless D．careless 24．A．study B．continue C．help D．face 【答案】 15．A 16．B 17．B 18．B 19．C 20．C 21．C 22．A 23．B 24．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者去年遭受洪灾后城市的萧条景象和洪灾对人们生活的影响。 15．句意：雨从七月开始下，几乎持续下了一个月。 started开始；finished完成；wanted想要；liked喜欢。根据“Last year I met a terrible flood (洪水). It...raining in July and kept raining for almost a month.”可知，洪水时七月开始下雨。故选A。 16．句意：街道上的水每天都变得越来越高。 less更少的；higher更高的；stranger更奇怪的；cleaner更干净的。根据“The water on the streets got higher and...every day.”可知，街道上的水变得越来越高。故选B。 17．句意：我们失去了食物和干净的水。 spent花费；lost失去；bought买；cost花费，主语是物。根据“We lost lots of things...We...food and clean water.”可知，洪水导致失去食物和干净水。故选B。 18．句意：我感觉我们好像生活在一个水的世界里。 fire火；water水；tree树；animal动物。根据“In some places the water was even higher than the buildings. I felt like we lived in a(n)...world.”可知，到处是水，像生活在水的世界。故选B。 19．句意：泥土和其他东西使水变得非常脏。 black黑色的；fresh新鲜的；dirty脏的；clean干净的。根据“The soil and other things made the water become very...”可知，泥土等让水变脏。故选C。 20．句意：人们生病了，医院没有足够的房间给他们住院。 windows窗户；decisions决定；rooms房间；signs标志。根据“People got ill and hospitals didn’t have enough...for them.”可知，医院没足够房间给病人住。故选C。 21．句意：洪水退去后，我环顾我的城市。 looked into调查；looked up查阅；looked around环顾；looked after照顾。根据“When the flood was over, I...my city.”可知，洪水后我环顾城市。故选C。 22．句意：一切都被毁了，很多人生病了，但我想我们仍然很坚强。 strong坚强的；weak虚弱的；clever聪明的；outgoing外向的。根据“Everything was destroyed and lots of people were sick, but we were still very...”可知，人们虽遭遇灾难但很坚强。故选A。 23．句意：我们必须重建我们的城市，照顾生病的人，帮助他们出院。 poor贫穷的；sick生病的；homeless无家可归的；careless粗心的。根据“take care of the...people and help them out of hospitals”可知，照顾生病的人。故选B。 24．句意：我只希望有一天，无论自然灾害何时发生，人们都能有效地面对它们。 study学习；continue继续；help帮助；face面对。根据“I just hope that one day, people can...natural disasters (灾难) effectively (有效地) whenever they happen.”可知，希望人们能有效面对灾难。故选D。 三、阅读理解 （本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分） 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内 容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A 25．Linda likes hot food a lot. Which one is your top suggestion? A．Beef with Lemon & Honey. B．Funday Sundae. C．Chicken with Green Pepper. D．Carb kouie Salad. 26．If Tom wants a Beef with Lemon & Honey, a half Classic Caesar and a Gelato Fiasco, how much should he pay? A．$49 B．$45 C．$49.5 D．$45.5 27．Where can you see the picture? A．At Bartolo’s home. B．In Bartolo’s restaurant. C．In Bartolo’s office. D．At Bartolo’s bank. 【答案】25．C 26．C 27．B 【导语】本文是一份餐厅菜单，介绍了主食、甜点、配菜等信息，并附有服务费和营业时间说明。 25．细节理解题。根据菜单中“Mains”部分，“Chicken with Green Pepper”含有“Green Pepper”，通常带有辣味，符合Linda喜欢热辣食物的要求。故选C。 26．细节理解题。根据“Beef with Lemon & Honey $25、a half Classic Caesar $10、a Gelato Fiasco $10”和“Another 10% service price for each order”可知，订单总价为25+10+10=45美元，再加上服务费45×10%=4.5美元，所以Tom需要支付49.5美元。故选C。 27．推理判断题。根据菜单标题“Bartolo’s”以及菜单内容包含各类餐点和营业时间，可推断该图片应出现在Bartolo’s餐厅中。故选B。 B The Greens are going on holiday. Now they’re choosing a hotel to stay in. 28．How many nights will the Greens stay in the hotel? A．4. B．6. C．3. D．2. 29．What can’t the Greens do in Holiday Inn? A．Have free breakfast. B．Park their car for free. C．Feed their dogs. D．Use the free Wi-Fi. 30．How is the Holiday Inn better than Happy Family Hotel? A．It serves free lunch. B．The guests can check out later.   C．The room is larger. D．It’s closer to the metro station. 【答案】28．A 29．C 30．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了Holiday Inn和Happy Family Hotel两个酒店的入住信息和详情，格林一家正在对比选择一家来入住。 28．细节理解题。根据“Check-in Time: Monday, May 1st; Check-out Time: Friday, May 5th”可知，格林一家5月1号入住，5月5号离开，一共住了4晚上。故选A。 29．细节理解题。根据图片中“Holiday Inn”部分“No smoking”和“No pets”可知，格林一家在Holiday Inn酒店里不能喂狗，故选C。 30．细节理解题。根据图片中“Holiday Inn: 100㎡ three-bedroom apartment”和“Happy Family Hotel: 65㎡ room”可知，Holiday Inn是一个100平米的套房；Happy Family Hotel是一个65平米的房间，所以Holiday Inn的房间更大。故选C。 C Last summer, Li Ming went on a trip to Yangzhou with his family. Yangzhou is a beautiful city with a long history. They stayed there for three days and visited many interesting places. On the first day, they went to the Slender West Lake. The lake is famous for its beautiful scenery. They took a boat tour and enjoyed the lotus flowers (荷花) on the lake. Li Ming took many photos with his phone. In the afternoon, they visited Ge Garden, one of the most famous ancient gardens in Yangzhou. The garden has different kinds of bamboo, and Li Ming learned a lot about bamboo from the guide. The next day, they went to Dongguan Street. It is a traditional street with many old shops. They tried local snacks like Yangzhou fried rice and steamed buns (包子). Li Ming bought a small bamboo fan as a souvenir. On the third day, they visited the Yangzhou Museum. There are many ancient cultural relics (文物) there, including some beautiful porcelain (瓷器). Li Ming was surprised by the wisdom of ancient Chinese people. Li Ming said the trip was very meaningful. He not only enjoyed the beautiful scenery but also learned a lot about Yangzhou’s history and culture. He hopes to visit more ancient cities in Jiangsu in the future. 31．How long did Li Ming stay in Yangzhou? A．One day. B．Two days. C．Three days. D．Four days. 32．What did Li Ming do in Ge Garden? A．He took a boat tour. B．He learned about bamboo. C．He tried local snacks. D．He bought a souvenir. 33．What can we infer from the passage? A．Li Ming doesn’t like taking photos. B．Yangzhou has a short history. C．Li Ming enjoyed the trip. D．There are no museums in Yangzhou. 【答案】31．C 32．B 33．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了李明去年夏天和家人去扬州旅行的经历。他们游览了瘦西湖、个园、东关街和扬州博物馆等景点，品尝了当地美食，还购买了纪念品。李明认为这次旅行很有意义，不仅欣赏了美景，还了解了很多扬州的历史和文化，并希望未来能参观江苏更多的古城。 31．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“They stayed there for three days and visited many interesting places.”可知，李明一家在扬州待了三天。故选C。 32．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“In the afternoon, they visited Ge Garden...The garden has different kinds of bamboo, and Li Ming learned a lot about bamboo from the guide.”可知，李明在个园了解了很多关于竹子的知识。故选B。 33．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Li Ming said the trip was very meaningful. He not only enjoyed the beautiful scenery but also learned a lot about Yangzhou’s history and culture. He hopes to visit more ancient cities in Jiangsu in the future.”可知，李明认为这次旅行很有意义，不仅欣赏了美景，还了解了很多扬州的历史和文化，并希望未来能参观更多江苏的古城，由此可推断出李明很享受这次旅行。故选C。 D Recently, many people think it’s risky to use credit (信用) card numbers online. However, from time to time, we all use passwords and ID numbers on the Internet. We think we are safe, but that may not be true. A new kind of attack (攻击) is being used by dishonest people to steal IDs and credit card numbers from web surfers. This new kind of attack is called “phishing”. Phishing sounds the same as the word “fishing”, and it means that a thief is trying to trick people into giving away valuable information. Like real fishermen, phishers use bait (诱饵) in the form of great online deals or services. For example, phishers might use false emails and websites to trick people into revealing (透露) credit card numbers, account usernames, and passwords. They imitate (模仿) well-known banks, online sellers, and credit card companies. Successful phishers may make as many as 5% of people believe and give away their personal information. It’s really a big problem! Actually, tricking 5% of the online population is huge. Now more than 4.6 billion people have access (进入权) to the Internet, and 75% of those Internet users live in the richest countries on Earth. It has been reported that phishers send more than 40 billion false messages each year. Even by tricking only 5% of the people, phishers can make a lot of money. Amy, 18, from California, received an email. A man told Amy that she could get a million dollars in her account as a reward if she sent a thousand dollars to him. Amy did as the man said at once. The “thief” used Amy’s Social Security number to get credit cards in her name and transferred her money. How can people avoid being cheated online? Above all, they have to learn to recognize the email that has been sent by a phisher. Always be careful with any email with urgent (紧急的) requests for personal information. Phishers typically write upsetting or exciting, but false, statements in their emails so that people will reply right away. Never give out personal information to phishers. And if an offer sounds too good to be true, it is. 34．Phishing is compared to ________ according to the passage. A．making money B．playing games C．catching fish D．writing emails 35．Which writing skill is used in Para. 3? A．Giving examples. B．Listing numbers. C．Raising questions. D．Using sayings. 36．Which of the following in the dictionary best explains the underlined word “transferred” in Para. 4? A．to move from one place, school, job etc to another B．to connect the call of someone to someone else’s C．to move money from one account to another D．to change from one bus, plane etc to another 37．Besides introducing what phishing is, the writer also tells us how to ________. A．Help to catch phishers B．reply to urgent emails C．Pay by credit card D．protect ourselves online 【答案】34．C 35．B 36．C 37．D 【导语】本文主要是让读者了解网络钓鱼的诈骗模式，重视其危害，并掌握基本的在线自我保护方法。 34．细节理解题。根据“Phishing sounds the same as the word “fishing”, and it means that a thief is trying to trick people into giving away valuable information.”可知，骗子像渔夫一样用“诱饵”骗取信息，因此将钓鱼攻击比作“捕鱼”。故选C。 35．细节理解题。根据“tricking 5% of the online population is huge. Now more than 4.6 billion people have access (进入权) to the Internet, and 75% of those Internet users...more than 40 billion false messages each year. Even by tricking only 5%”可知，第三段使用大量数据说明问题严重性。故选B。 36．词句猜测题。根据“The “thief” used Amy’s Social Security number to get credit cards in her name and transferred her money.”可知，文章围绕“信用卡、账户、金钱”展开，“transferred”的对象是“her money”，因此语义必然与“金钱处置”相关，小偷用艾米的社保号办理了以她名义的信用卡，并转移了她的钱。故选C。 37．主旨大意题。根据“How can people avoid being cheated?”以及最后一段的内容可知，作者具体给出识别诈骗邮件、警惕紧急信息请求、不泄露个人信息等建议，因此作者还告诉我们如何“在线自我保护”。故选D。 第Ⅱ卷（主观题 共50分） 四、词汇运用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） （A）根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。 38．She explained to them what to do in an (紧急情况) at the last meeting. 【答案】emergency 【详解】句意：她在上次会议上向他们解释了在紧急情况下该做什么。根据汉语提示可知，emergency“紧急情况”，可数名词，此处用单数形式，作介词in的宾语。故填emergency。 39．The girl got a surprise when she heard the (雷声) because it was too loud. 【答案】thunder 【详解】句意：当这个女孩听到雷声时，她感到很惊讶，因为雷声太大了。结合句意和汉语提示可知，thunder“雷声”，符合语境，此处作宾语。故填thunder。 40．The firemen rushed to the burning building and their eyes showed no (恐惧). 【答案】fear 【详解】句意：消防队员冲向着火的大楼，他们的眼中没有恐惧。fear“恐惧”，是名词，有形容词no修饰，用名词，故填fear。 41．They had remained (安静的) until they were well away from the house. 【答案】silent 【详解】句意：他们一直保持安静，直到离房子很远。根据“had remained”可知，remain为系动词，后接形容词作表语，安静的“silent”，为形容词。故填silent。 42．—Will you drive to Nanjing tomorrow? —No. I will go there by (长途汽车) instead. 【答案】coach 【详解】句意：——你明天会开车去南京吗？——不。我打算改坐长途汽车去那儿。coach“长途汽车”，by coach“乘坐长途汽车”。故填coach。 （B）根据句意，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。 43．Can you tell me the (direct) to the nearest hospital? 【答案】direction 【详解】句意：你可以告诉我去最近的医院的方向吗？根据“Can you tell me the...”，可知，此处要用direct的名词形式direction。the direction to...意为 “去……的方向”。故填direction。 44．It’s raining (heavy). We can’t go out to play football. 【答案】heavily 【详解】句意：雨下得很大。我们不能出去踢足球。分析句子结构可知，此处填副词修饰动词，heavy是形容词，副词是heavily。故填heavily。 45．The (postman) bring letters and postcards to people’s homes. 【答案】postmen 【详解】句意：邮递员把信件和明信片送到人们家里。postman“邮递员”，句中谓语动词bring为原形，表明主语应为复数形式。postman的复数形式为postmen，故填postmen。 46．The band played many songs, some of my favourites.  (include) 【答案】including 【详解】句意：乐队演奏了许多歌曲，包括一些我最喜欢的。根据“The band played many songs, ... some of my favourites”可知，前后句没有连词，且空格处在逗号后，用介词including“包括，包含”，作伴随状语，起补充说明作用。故填including。 47．Experts think that some animals will soon (appear) because of the serious pollution. 【答案】disappear 【详解】句意：专家们认为，由于严重的污染，一些动物很快就会消失。根据“because of the serious pollution.”可知，是指一些动物将消失，disappear“消失”，助动词will后面接动词原形。故填disappear。 五、动词填空 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 48．I was so tired that I fell asleep while I (watch) TV last night. 【答案】was watching 【详解】句意：昨晚我太累了，以至于在看电视的时候睡着了。根据“I was so tired that I fell asleep while I…TV last night”可知，while引导的时间状语从句中，强调主句动作fell asleep发生时，从句动作“看电视”正在进行；主句用一般过去时，从句需用过去进行时“was/were+动词现在分词”，主语I搭配was，watch的现在分词是watching，符合语境。故填was watching。 49．The little girl was too excited (calm) down when she heard the good news. 【答案】to calm 【详解】句意：当这个小女孩听到这个好消息时，她太兴奋了以至于无法平静下来。根据“too excited”和“down”可知，此处考查固定搭配“too...to...”，表示“太……以至于不能……”，所以横线处需填动词不定式，calm“使平静”，动词，其不定式形式为to calm。故填to calm。 50．He (trap) in the dark, unable to see anything around. 【答案】was trapped 【详解】句意：他被困在黑暗中，看不到周围的任何东西。“he”和“trap”是被动关系，且描述过去的状态，用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为“was/were+过去分词”，“trap”的过去分词是“trapped”，主语是“he”，故用“was trapped”。故填was trapped。 51．Sorry, I can’t hear you on the phone because the heavy rain (beat) against the windows. 【答案】is beating 【详解】句意：对不起，我听不清你的电话，因为大雨正敲打着窗户。根据题干可知，由于正在下雨，所以“我”听不清你的电话；结合can’t可知，空处应用现在进行时表示动作正在进行，其结构是：am/is/are+动词现在分词，从句主语the heavy rain是第三人称单数，所以应用be动词is，beat的现在分词是beating。故填is beating。 52．His pet dog (die) yesterday. 【答案】died 【详解】句意：他的宠物狗昨天死了。根据时间状语“yesterday”可知，句子为一般过去时，谓语动词需用过去式；所给动词“die”的过去式为“died”。故填died。 53．Although the man was a stranger, I tried my best (help) him. 【答案】to help 【详解】句意：尽管这个人是个陌生人，我还是尽力去帮助他。try one’s best to do sth“尽某人全力做某事”，故填to help。 54．It’s so cold today. We must keep the fire (burn). 【答案】burning 【详解】句意：今天天气真冷啊。我们必须让火一直烧着。keep sth doing表示“让某物持续进行某个动作”，故填burning。 55．I fell over this morning. Luckily, I (not hurt) myself. 【答案】didn’t hurt 【详解】句意：今天早上我摔倒了，幸运的是，我没有受伤。根据“I fell over this morning”可知，句子为一般过去时，否定句借助助动词didn’t，后跟动词原形，故填didn’t hurt。 56．In the UK, we should avoid (communicate) about subjects like age, money or weight. 【答案】communicating 【详解】句意：在英国，我们应该避免谈论年龄、金钱或体重等话题。avoid doing sth“避免做某事”。故填communicating。 57．Suddenly there was a strong wind, and I saw trees (shake) outside the window. 【答案】shaking 【详解】句意：突然刮起一阵大风，我看到窗外的树在摇晃。see sb./sth. doing sth.看到某人/某物正在做某事，固定短语，此处应用shake的现在分词形式shaking，作宾语补足语。故填shaking。 六、阅读表达 （本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） That morning when I opened my eyes, it was eight already. I got up quickly and ran to the bus stop without breakfast. As soon as I got on the bus, it started raining. Suddenly, the bus stopped because it broke down. The driver asked us to wait for another one. “I can’t wait. The school isn’t far. I can run to school,” I thought. Then I began to run, but it started to rain hard. When I reached the classroom, I was all wet. The Maths teacher, Mr. Li, was in the classroom. We were afraid of him and I didn’t like his Maths lessons. I said, “I’m sorry, Mr. Li. I’m late.” “I told you not to be late, but you ...” He suddenly stopped and looked at my wet clothes. Then he took off his jacket and gave it to me. “Now, go to the toilet, take off your wet coat and put this one on,” He said kindly. I came back, wearing Mr. Li’s jacket. It was too big but I felt very warm in it. I found, for the first time, that Maths was very interesting, so I learned a lot that day. 根据短文内容回答下列问题。（回答不超过6个词） 58．What time did the writer wake up? __________________________________________ 59．Why did the driver ask the writer to wait for another bus? __________________________________________ 60．Who were the writer and his classmates afraid of? __________________________________________ 61．How did the writer feel when he wore Mr. Li’s jacket? __________________________________________ 62．What do you think of Mr. Li? __________________________________________ 【答案】58．It was eight. 59．The bus broke down. 60．The/His Maths teacher, Mr. Li. 61．Big but warm. 62．He is kind/nice/friendly. 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者因起床晚等一系列情况上学迟到，被数学老师李先生关心，进而觉得数学有趣的经历。 58．根据“That morning when I opened my eyes, it was eight already.”可知，作者醒来时已经八点了。故填It was eight. 59．根据“Suddenly, the bus stopped because it broke down. The driver asked us to wait for another one.”可知，司机让等另一辆公交车是因为这辆公交车坏了。故填The bus broke down. 60．根据“The Maths teacher, Mr. Li, was in the classroom. We were afraid of him ...”可知，作者和同学们害怕的是数学老师李先生。故填The/His Maths teacher, Mr. Li. 61．根据“It was too big but I felt very warm in it.”可知，作者穿上李先生的夹克时，感觉它很大，但是很温暖。故填Big but warm. 62．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为He is kind/nice/friendly. 七、书面表达 （本大题共20分） 63．安全对于每个人来说都很重要。作为中学生，我们可能遇到哪些安全问题？该怎样处理呢？校团委决定组织一次安全教育主题班会，请根据以下要点提示，以“How to Keep Safe”为题写一篇80词左右的英文发言稿。 中学生安全问题对策 一、交通安全；遵守交通规则。 二、食品安全；注意饮食安全。 三、活动安全；上下楼梯靠右行；体育锻炼要小心；不允许私自下河游泳。 四、交友安全；注意网络交友安全。 遇险建议 遇到危险要保持冷静，保证自身安全，然后及时报警或向家长、老师求助。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 How to Keep Safe Hello, everyone, Safety is very important for us. We should learn to protect ourselves. Here are some suggestions about how to keep safe. Firstly, we must follow the traffic rules. Secondly, we should pay attention to the food safety. Be sure not to eat too much junk food. Thirdly, when we go upstairs or downstairs, we should keep to the right. Be careful while doing sports. Remember not to swim in the river by ourselves. What’s more, we’d better make friends online carefully. If we get into trouble, we must keep calm and safe first and then call the police, the teachers or parents for help. In a word, as students, we must always keep safety in mind and value our lives. That’s all. Thank you. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为演讲稿； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已经给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点；注意逻辑连贯、表达通顺、无语法和拼写错误。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点题，说明安全很重要，我们应该保护好自己； 第二步，从交通、食品、活动以及交友等方面，阐述如何注意安全，以及遇到麻烦时该如何处理； 第三步，总结全文。 [亮点词汇] ① pay attention to 注意 ② too much 太多 ③ by oneself 独自 ④ keep…in mind 记住 [高分句型] ① Remember not to swim in the river by ourselves.（祈使句的肯定形式） ② If we get into trouble, we must keep calm and safe first and then call the police, the teachers or parents for help.（if引导的条件状语从句） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $