Unit 6【刷易错】（模块易错检测练）-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题（人教版2024）

2025-2026学年八年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题（人教版2024） Unit 6 Plan for yourself【刷易错】(模块易错检测练) 时间：60分钟 满分：100分 一、单项选择(每小题1分，共15分) 1．Preparing ourselves for the future can make us face all the challenges with ________. A．goodness B．confidence C．connection D．climate 2．—Would you mind me using your computer? Mine can’t work. —Go ________. You can use it anytime. A．out B．away C．off D．ahead 3．—What’s your plan for the competition? —I ________ a new fashion dress to win the prize. A．design B．designed C．will design D．was designing 4．Running improves your physical health. It helps you feel ________. A．lazy B．average C．energetic D．separate 5．—What are you going to be when you grow up? —I want to be a(n) ________. You know I am good at sports at school. A．AI engineer B．athlete C．scientist D．director 6．She shopped ________ than her brother, so she saved more money. A．more directly B．more wisely C．the most directly D．the most wisely 7．________ there are many different suggestions on health from experts, I think listening to our own body clock makes us live a healthier life. A．Although B．Because C．So D．Until 8．As bright teenagers, we should work hard and try ________ best to realize our dreams. A．we B．our C．us D．ours 9．Sam is very clever and helpful. He ________ give us good advice when we need him. A．can be able to B．is always able to C．was able to D．could 10．Cutting down too many trees ________ it ________ for people to protect the wildlife in the world. A．make; impossible B．makes; possible C．make; possible D．makes; impossible 11．—I’m worried about ________ the school bus. —Don’t worry! But if you fail ________ on time, I can give you a ride. A．to miss; to arrive B．missing; to arrive C．missing; arriving D．to miss; arriving 12．The workers are too busy __________. They have to keep working till they finish it. A．having a rest B．not to have a rest C．to have a rest D．they have a rest 13．When the scientists ________ a new robot, they carefully considered all the difficulties it might meet during the experiment (实验). A．got B．designed C．introduced D．practised 14．— There’s no ________ over the river. We can’t cross the river. — Let’s think about getting a small boat. A．boat B．road C．bridge D．subway 15．—I’m so nervous about the ________ exam. —Take it easy! Keep cool, try your best and you can make it. A．busy B．final C．heavy D．last 二、完形填空(每小题1分，共10分) 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Why is setting goals important? Because goals can help you do and experience everything you 16 in life. Successful people in life 17 how their life should be and set lots of goals. It’s like having a sign to show you where you want to go. Think of it in this way. There are two 18 . One has a place to go clearly in mind. He can drive 19 there surely without any wasted time. The other driver has no goal or 20 . If they set off at the 21 time from the same place, which driver do you want to be? Winners in life decide what they want in life and then get there by setting goals and making 22 . Goals aren’t difficult to set and they aren’t 23 to reach. It’s up to you to 24 what your goals really are. Research tells us that when we write a goal down, we are more likely to make it come true. We can go over written goals usually. In this way, they are hard to 25 . 16．A．grow B．lose C．want D．share 17．A．think about B．worry about C．hear about D．forget about 18．A．people B．cars C．drivers D．teachers 19．A．back B．straight C．slowly D．past 20．A．map B．dictionary C．magazine D．newspaper 21．A．same B．right C．wrong D．free 22．A．excuses B．plans C．problems D．fire 23．A．different B．difficult C．easy D．similar 24．A．bring out B．find out C．put out D．get out 25．A．forget B．share C．make D．remember 三、阅读理解(每小题2分，共30分) A Tea Garden Draws Tourists The mountain village of Wugongling, in China’s Anhui Province, has become a tourist attraction because of its stepped tea garden. Starting in the 1960s, the villagers spent 13 years building steps on the mountainside so they could grow tea plants there. The village was once poor but now interests lots of tourists. The garden has a viewing platform (观赏台), walkways and a visitor center. A Worker Wanted for Antarctic Post Office The planet’s most faraway post office, Port Lockroy in Antarctica, need people to work there for five months. Tasks would include running the gift shop and counting penguins living there. There is no running water, and it is very cold all the time. The wind is often strong, and in winter, the sun doesn’t come out for many weeks. Though life there is not easy, Laurenm Elliot, who worked there in 2019, described it as “the most magical place in the world”. He said he was happy to work there. ________ A wildflower that was thought to be extinct (灭绝的) has been found, 40 years after it was last seen. It was thought to have died out after forests were cut down and made into farmland. However, scientists in the Centinela area in Ecuador (厄瓜多尔) found the flower again and are now working to protect the species. 26．In which section of the newspaper can we read the news? A．Amazing History. B．Wonderful Science. C．Meet Nature. D．Love Travelling. 27．The villagers in Wugongling built steps to A．attract more tourists B．protect the environment C．plant tea on the mountainside D．make their village a beautiful place 28．From the second piece of news, we can know that ________. A．many people want to get the job B．the living condition there is difficult C．workers must stay there for at least a full year D．Laurenm Elliot had bad working experiences there 29．What would be the best title for the third piece of news? A．Wildflowers Needs Protection. B．Forests Are Made into Farmland. C．“Extinct” Wildflower Found in Ecuador. D．Scientists Work for Environmental Protection. 30．What does the above news focus on? A．Funny stories around the world. B．Wonderful scientific development. C．Environmental challenges and solutions. D．Connections between people and nature. B Yang Zhenning, one of the most famous and popular physicists of the 20th century, passed away on October 18, 2025, in Beijing at the age of 103. He was born in Hefei, Anhui Province in 1922 and grew up in a well-educated family. When he was young, he was very interested in science. He studied at Southwest Associated University, a famous place that trained many great people in difficult times. Later, he got further education at the University of Chicago in the United States. In 1957, Yang and his workmate Li Zhengdao won the Nobel Prize in Physics. They received this honor because of their important work on the “Parity Non-Conservation” theory. Also, Yang’s “Yang-Mills Gauge Theory” is widely regarded as a cornerstone (基石) of modern physics. It is as important as Einstein’s theory of relativity. Though he lived abroad for many years, Yang never forgot his homeland. In 1971, he became the first Chinese scholar to visit New China. He helped to rebuild academic links (学术联系) between China and the US. He also advised the Chinese government on improving basic science research and funded nearly 100 Chinese students to study in the US. With Yang’s help, the students can focus on studying for free. In 1999, he went back to work at Tsinghua University. He trained young scientists and promoted (推动) the development of physics in China. Yang showed his deep love for his country. He described his life as “a circle”, starting in China, traveling the world, and finally returning home. His famous motto, “Be honest rather than clever,” continues to encourage young people to follow truth in science and life. 31．When and where did Yang Zhenning pass away? A．On October 18, 2025, in Shanghai. B．On October 18, 2025, in Beijing. C．On March 20, 2021, in New York. D．On October 1, 1922, in Hefei. 32．What made Yang and Li Zhengdao win the Nobel Prize? A．The “Yang-Mills Gauge Theory”. B．The theory of relativity. C．The “Parity Non-Conservation” theory. D．Their work on basic science education. 33．What does the underlined word “funded” mean in para.3? A．寻找 B．资助 C．强迫 D．处理 34．What can we learn from Yang’s motto? A．It’s better to be smart than honest. B．Honesty is more important than being clever in science. C．Clever people don’t need to be honest. D．Honesty helps people make more money. 35．What is the main idea of the passage? A．The life and scientific achievements of Yang Zhenning. B．The development of particle physics in the 20th century. C．The history of China-US academic exchanges. D．The basic science of China. C Have you ever considered controlling a robot with just your thoughts? Thanks to scientists like Professor Mu-ming Poo, this amazing technology is becoming real! Professor Poo leads a team that researches brain-computer interfaces (BCIs)—amazing systems that create direct connections between human brains and computers. Professor Poo is a world-famous neuroscientist (神经科学家) who set up the Institute of Neuroscience in Shanghai. Now in his seventies, he continues to work tirelessly to unlock the brain’s deepest mysteries. So what exactly are BCIs? Think of them as systems that can read your brain signals, and then turn them into orders that computers can understand. This amazing technology is already changing lives in incredible ways! Patients who lost arms or legs can now control robotic ones and communicate through computers just by thinking. Scientists are also developing BCIs that could help blind people “see” basic shapes by sending information directly to their brains. ________. Professor Poo’s team imagines a future where this technology could help students learn faster with better memory, and create new ways to experience entertainment (娱乐)—imagine playing video games or musical instruments using only your mind! Professor Poo’s work on BCIs plays a leading role in China’s Brain Project. This project is trying to understand the brain’s basic workings. In this way, it will be able to develop treatments for brain diseases and create more intelligent artificial intelligence systems as well. Looking ahead, BCIs may face both technical challenges and ethical (伦理的) questions that scientists like Professor Poo must work on. How do we protect people’s private thoughts? What limits should we set for this technology? These questions will need answers as the technology improves. Who knows? Maybe one day, communicating with computers through our thoughts will be as normal as using smartphones is today! Isn’t that exciting? 36．How does the author first get the reader’s attention? A．By telling a joke. B．By giving an interesting scientific fact. C．By comparing different people’s opinions. D．By asking the reader to imagine a situation 37．According to the text, what is an application (应用) of BCIs? A．Curing all brain diseases. B．Helping students learn to use AI. C．Playing instruments using the mind. D．Controlling robotic arms with eye movement. 38．Which of the following can be put in ________? A．BCIs offer more than just medical help B．BCIs are only useful for serious medical treatments C．Therefore, BCIs are very helpful for people’s lives D．Unfortunately, BCIs are too expensive for everyday use 39．What is the author’s attitude towards BCIs? A．Uncertain. B．Worried. C．Upset. D．Positive. 40．What is the main purpose of this article? A．To introduce a scientist and an exciting technology. B．To tell a funny story about a famous scientist. C．To stop the development of BCIs. D．To advertise a new way of entertainment. 四、单词拼写(每小题1分，共10分) 41．The famous (music) gave a concert (音乐会) at our school last week. 42．You should learn to solve maths problems by (you). 43．She (miss) her best friend after moving to a new city. 44．Many people think highly of this (direct) film. 45．I want to become a (law) when I grow up to protect people’s rights. 46．With enough practice, you can speak English with (confident). 47．You should spend your pocket money (wise) by making a plan. 48．Eating vegetables and fruits daily helps us grow (health). 49．My neighbour is an engineer. He is good at (designer) robots at a factory. 50．To their surprise, Daniel (stick) to his promise. 五、完成句子(每小题2分，共10分) 51．最后同样重要的是，记得明天体育课要带上你的运动鞋。 , remember to bring your sports shoes for PE class tomorrow. 52．写完作业后，我经常把摄影当作放松的爱好。 After finishing my homework, I often as a relaxing hobby. 53．无论天气有多么恶劣，他们还是坚持徒步登上山顶。 terrible the weather was, they to the top of the mountain. 54．毕竟，每年年初往往是制定新年计划的最佳时机。 , the start of the year is often a making resolutions. 55．我厌倦了每天吃同样的食物。 I eating the same food every day. 六、短文填空(每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 “Happy New Year, everyone!” Jimmy’s dad said. “It’s the first day of the year. What are your resolutions for the next twelve 56 (month)?” Jimmy’s sister, Julia, said first, “I plan 57 (improve) my English. I’m going to listen to the radio every morning. It may be hard to keep it, 58 I will have a try.” “What about you, Jimmy?” Jimmy’s dad asked. Jimmy thought about it. He never made a New Year’s resolution before. “Does a resolution only have to do 59 studies?” he asked. His dad smiled and said, “No, Jimmy. A resolution can be about anything you want. It’s just a promise you make to 60 (your).” “I’ll have to think about it 61 (careful),” Jimmy said. Jimmy went into his room. He was already good at maths. He wanted to be much better at baseball, but it would be hard to practise 62 (play) baseball in winter. Jimmy looked around his room. It 63 (be) pretty messy. It usually took him one day to clean up 64 room at the weekend. “That’s it!” Jimmy said. “I’m going to clean my room every Friday after school in the new year. Then I will have more time to play.” Jimmy went out and 65 (tell) his resolution to his parents. They were both happy with that. 七、书面表达(共15分) 66．新年是许下新年决心的好时机。你一定还记得去年你的新年决心，它们都实现了吗？新的一年又到了，请你根据下列思维导图的提示写一篇英语短文，首先介绍你去年最重要的新年决心，然后谈谈你今年的新年决心和计划。 写作提示： 要求：（1）短文应包括提示中所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； （2）短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名； （3）词数80—100。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题（人教版2024） Unit 6 Plan for yourself【刷易错】(模块易错检测练) 时间：60分钟 满分：100分 一、单项选择(每小题1分，共15分) 1．Preparing ourselves for the future can make us face all the challenges with ________. A．goodness B．confidence C．connection D．climate 【答案】B 【详解】句意：为未来做好准备能让我们自信面对所有挑战。 考查名词辨析。goodness善良；confidence自信；connection联系；climate气候。根据“Preparing ourselves for the future”可知，为未来做好准备，人们会更有自信面对挑战，符合逻辑。故选B。 2．—Would you mind me using your computer? Mine can’t work. —Go ________. You can use it anytime. A．out B．away C．off D．ahead 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你介意我用你的电脑吗？我的坏了。——用吧。你随时都可以用。 考查动词短语。go out外出；go away离开；go off爆炸，离开；go ahead请便，开始吧。根据答语“You can use it anytime.”可知，对方表示同意，因此“Go ahead”符合语境，表示“请便，用吧”。故选D。 3．—What’s your plan for the competition? —I ________ a new fashion dress to win the prize. A．design B．designed C．will design D．was designing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你对比赛的计划是什么？——我将设计一款新的时尚连衣裙来赢得奖项。 考查动词时态。根据问句“What’s your plan for the competition?”可知，询问的是将来的计划，因此答语应使用一般将来时，表示将要进行的动作，will design将设计，一般将来时。故选C。 4．Running improves your physical health. It helps you feel ________. A．lazy B．average C．energetic D．separate 【答案】C 【详解】句意：跑步能改善你的身体健康，它能让你感觉精力充沛。 考查形容词辨析。lazy懒惰的；average平均的；energetic精力充沛的；separate分开的。根据“Running improves your physical health.”可知，此处表达跑步能让你感觉精力充沛。故选C。 5．—What are you going to be when you grow up? —I want to be a(n) ________. You know I am good at sports at school. A．AI engineer B．athlete C．scientist D．director 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你长大后想干什么？——我想成为一名运动员。你知道我在学校擅长体育。 考查名词辨析。AI engineer AI工程师；athlete运动员；scientist科学家；director导演。根据“You know I am good at sports at school.”可知，学生说“我擅长体育”，所以最符合的职业是运动员。故选B。 6．She shopped ________ than her brother, so she saved more money. A．more directly B．more wisely C．the most directly D．the most wisely 【答案】B 【详解】句意：她购物比她弟弟更明智，所以她存了更多的钱。 考查副词的比较级。more directly更直接地；more wisely更明智地；the most directly最直接地；the most wisely最明智地。根据“so she saved more money”和“than”可知，她购物的方式是更明智，而不是更直接, 所以应该用more wisely。故选B。 7．________ there are many different suggestions on health from experts, I think listening to our own body clock makes us live a healthier life. A．Although B．Because C．So D．Until 【答案】A 【详解】句意：虽然专家们对健康提出了各种不同的建议，但我认为倾听我们自身的生物钟能让我们生活得更健康。 考查连词辨析。Although虽然，即使；Because因为；So所以；Until直到。根据“there are many different suggestions on health from experts”与“I think listening to our own body clock makes us live a healthier life”的语义关系可知，此处表示让步关系。故选A。 8．As bright teenagers, we should work hard and try ________ best to realize our dreams. A．we B．our C．us D．ours 【答案】B 【详解】句意：作为有前途的青少年，我们应该努力学习，尽我们最大的努力去实现我们的梦想。 考查代词。we我们，主格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；us我们，宾格；ours我们的，名词性物主代词。try one’s best to do sth.“尽力做某事”，这里要填一个形容词性的物主代词。故选B。 9．Sam is very clever and helpful. He ________ give us good advice when we need him. A．can be able to B．is always able to C．was able to D．could 【答案】B 【详解】句意：萨姆非常聪明和乐于助人。当我们需要他的时候，他总是能给我们很好的建议。 考查情态动词。can能，是一般现在时，不与be able to连用；is always able to总是能够，是一般现在时；was able to能够，是一般过去时；could能，是一般过去时。be able to强调通过努力而获得具体的某种能力，而can则强调自身已具有的能力。根据“give us good advice when we need him”可知，能给我们建议，这是具体的能力，用be able to，根据“when we need him”可知，此处用一般现在时，故选B。 10．Cutting down too many trees ________ it ________ for people to protect the wildlife in the world. A．make; impossible B．makes; possible C．make; possible D．makes; impossible 【答案】D 【详解】句意：砍伐太多树木使人们保护世界上的野生动物成为不可能。 考查主谓一致和形容词辨析。possible可能的；impossible不可能的；动名词“Cutting down too many trees”作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故排除选项A、C；根据“Cutting down too many trees”，可知砍太多树使保护野生动物成为不可能。故选D。 11．—I’m worried about ________ the school bus. —Don’t worry! But if you fail ________ on time, I can give you a ride. A．to miss; to arrive B．missing; to arrive C．missing; arriving D．to miss; arriving 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我担心错过校车。——别担心！如果你没能准时到达，我可以送你一程。 考查非谓语动词。第一空位于介词“about”后，应用动名词“missing”作宾语；“fail to do sth.”表示“未能做某事”，因此第二空应用动词不定式“to arrive”作宾语。故选B。 12．The workers are too busy __________. They have to keep working till they finish it. A．having a rest B．not to have a rest C．to have a rest D．they have a rest 【答案】C 【详解】句意：工人们太忙了，无法休息。他们不得不一直工作直到完成任务。 考查非谓语动词。too...to...“太……而不能……”，固定搭配，所以这里应用动词不定式结构，排除A和D；而“not to have a rest”不符合“too...to...”的结构，排除B。故选C。 13．When the scientists ________ a new robot, they carefully considered all the difficulties it might meet during the experiment (实验). A．got B．designed C．introduced D．practised 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当科学家们设计一种新的机器人时，他们仔细考虑了实验中可能遇到的所有困难。 考查动词辨析。got获得；designed设计；introduced介绍；practised练习。根据空格后“When the scientists…a new robot, they carefully considered all the difficulties it might meet during the experiment (实验).”结合选项可知，此处应该表达当科学家们设计一种新的机器人时，他们仔细考虑了实验中可能遇到的所有困难。故选B。 14．— There’s no ________ over the river. We can’t cross the river. — Let’s think about getting a small boat. A．boat B．road C．bridge D．subway 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这条河上没有桥梁。我们不能过河。——让我们考虑买一艘小船。 考查名词辨析。boat船；road路；bridge桥；subway地铁。根据后文“We can’t cross the river.”，结合选项可知，此处指的是这条河上没有桥梁，所以我们不能过河。故选C。 15．—I’m so nervous about the ________ exam. —Take it easy! Keep cool, try your best and you can make it. A．busy B．final C．heavy D．last 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我对期末考试很紧张。 ——放轻松！保持冷静，尽最大努力，你会成功的。 考查形容词辨析。busy忙碌的；final最后的；heavy重的；last最后的。根据“I’m so nervous about the…exam.”结合选项可知，此处应该表达我对期末考试很紧张。final exam“期末考试”，故选B。 二、完形填空(每小题1分，共10分) 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Why is setting goals important? Because goals can help you do and experience everything you 16 in life. Successful people in life 17 how their life should be and set lots of goals. It’s like having a sign to show you where you want to go. Think of it in this way. There are two 18 . One has a place to go clearly in mind. He can drive 19 there surely without any wasted time. The other driver has no goal or 20 . If they set off at the 21 time from the same place, which driver do you want to be? Winners in life decide what they want in life and then get there by setting goals and making 22 . Goals aren’t difficult to set and they aren’t 23 to reach. It’s up to you to 24 what your goals really are. Research tells us that when we write a goal down, we are more likely to make it come true. We can go over written goals usually. In this way, they are hard to 25 . 16．A．grow B．lose C．want D．share 17．A．think about B．worry about C．hear about D．forget about 18．A．people B．cars C．drivers D．teachers 19．A．back B．straight C．slowly D．past 20．A．map B．dictionary C．magazine D．newspaper 21．A．same B．right C．wrong D．free 22．A．excuses B．plans C．problems D．fire 23．A．different B．difficult C．easy D．similar 24．A．bring out B．find out C．put out D．get out 25．A．forget B．share C．make D．remember 【答案】 16．C 17．A 18．C 19．B 20．A 21．A 22．B 23．B 24．B 25．A 【导语】本文阐述了设定目标的重要性，通过比喻说明有目标的人能更高效地实现人生理想。 16．句意：因为目标可以帮助你做和体验生活中你想要的一切。 grow成长；lose失去；want想要；share分享。根据“experience everything”可知，此处指经历想要经历的一切。故选C。 17．句意：生活中的成功人士会思考他们的生活应该如何，并设定很多目标。 think about思考；worry about担心；hear about听说；forget about忘记。根据“how their life should be”可知，此处指成功人士会主动思考生活的样子。故选A。 18．句意：有两个司机。 people人；cars车；drivers司机；teachers老师。根据“The other driver has no goal”可知，此处指有两个司机。故选C。 19．句意：他一定会直接开车到那里，不会浪费任何时间。 back返回；straight径直地；slowly缓慢地；past经过。根据“One has a place to go clearly in mind.”和“without wasted time”可知，有清晰目的地的人会径直开车到目的地，强调高效直达。故选B。 20．句意：另一个司机没有目标，也没有地图。 map地图；dictionary字典；magazine杂志；newspaper报纸。根据“The other driver has no goal”可知，与前一个司机形成对比，另一个司机没有目标也没有能确定目标的地图。故选A。 21．句意：如果他们在同一时间从同一地点出发，你想当哪个司机？ same相同的；right正确的；wrong错误的；free自由的。根据“from the same place”可知，此处指同时同地出发，只是一个有目标，一个没有目标。故选A。 22．句意：生活中的赢家决定他们在生活中想要什么，然后通过设定目标和制定计划来实现。 excuses借口；plans计划；problems问题；fire火。根据“Winners in life”和“by setting goals and making”可知，赢家会设定目标和计划，然后一步步去实现。故选B。 23．句意：目标不难设定，且它们也不难实现。 different不同的；difficult困难的；easy容易的；similar相似的。此处与“aren’t difficult”构成并列否定。根据“Goals aren’t difficult to set”和“what your goals really are.”可知，只要找到真正的目标是什么，设定目标和达到目标就都不难。故选B。 24．句意：弄清楚你真正的目标是什么取决于你自己。 bring out引出；find out发现；put out熄灭；get out离开。根据“what your goals really are”可知，此处指要自己去发现自己真正的目标。故选B。 25．句意：这样目标就很难被遗忘。 forget忘记；share分享；make制造；remember记住。根据“We can go over written goals usually”可知，经常回顾书面目标是为了避免遗忘。故选A。 三、阅读理解(每小题2分，共30分) A Tea Garden Draws Tourists The mountain village of Wugongling, in China’s Anhui Province, has become a tourist attraction because of its stepped tea garden. Starting in the 1960s, the villagers spent 13 years building steps on the mountainside so they could grow tea plants there. The village was once poor but now interests lots of tourists. The garden has a viewing platform (观赏台), walkways and a visitor center. A Worker Wanted for Antarctic Post Office The planet’s most faraway post office, Port Lockroy in Antarctica, need people to work there for five months. Tasks would include running the gift shop and counting penguins living there. There is no running water, and it is very cold all the time. The wind is often strong, and in winter, the sun doesn’t come out for many weeks. Though life there is not easy, Laurenm Elliot, who worked there in 2019, described it as “the most magical place in the world”. He said he was happy to work there. ________ A wildflower that was thought to be extinct (灭绝的) has been found, 40 years after it was last seen. It was thought to have died out after forests were cut down and made into farmland. However, scientists in the Centinela area in Ecuador (厄瓜多尔) found the flower again and are now working to protect the species. 26．In which section of the newspaper can we read the news? A．Amazing History. B．Wonderful Science. C．Meet Nature. D．Love Travelling. 27．The villagers in Wugongling built steps to A．attract more tourists B．protect the environment C．plant tea on the mountainside D．make their village a beautiful place 28．From the second piece of news, we can know that ________. A．many people want to get the job B．the living condition there is difficult C．workers must stay there for at least a full year D．Laurenm Elliot had bad working experiences there 29．What would be the best title for the third piece of news? A．Wildflowers Needs Protection. B．Forests Are Made into Farmland. C．“Extinct” Wildflower Found in Ecuador. D．Scientists Work for Environmental Protection. 30．What does the above news focus on? A．Funny stories around the world. B．Wonderful scientific development. C．Environmental challenges and solutions. D．Connections between people and nature. 【答案】26．C 27．C 28．B 29．C 30．D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，通过三则新闻分别介绍了安徽乌龙岗茶园（因梯田茶园成旅游景点）、南极邮局招工（条件艰苦但体验独特）、厄瓜多尔濒危野花重现（已开展保护），聚焦人与自然界的关联。 26．细节理解题。根据三篇新闻分别涉及茶园（自然景观）、南极邮局（自然环境）、濒危野花（自然物种）可知，这些内容与自然相关。选项C“Meet Nature”与之匹配。故选C。 27．细节理解题。根据“the villagers spent 13 years building steps on the mountainside so they could grow tea plants there”可知，乌龙岗村民修台阶是为了在山坡上种茶树。选项C与之匹配。故选C。 28．细节理解题。根据“There is no running water, and it is very cold all the time. The wind is often strong...”可知，南极邮局的生活条件很艰苦。选项B与之匹配。故选B。 29．细节理解题。根据“A wildflower that was thought to be extinct has been found...scientists in the Centinela area in Ecuador found the flower again”可知，第三则新闻核心是“被认为灭绝的野花在厄瓜多尔被发现”。选项C与之匹配。故选C。 30．主旨理解题。根据三篇新闻（茶园与人类生活、南极邮局与自然环境、野花保护与人类行动）可知，内容聚焦人与自然界的关联。选项D与之匹配。故选D。 B Yang Zhenning, one of the most famous and popular physicists of the 20th century, passed away on October 18, 2025, in Beijing at the age of 103. He was born in Hefei, Anhui Province in 1922 and grew up in a well-educated family. When he was young, he was very interested in science. He studied at Southwest Associated University, a famous place that trained many great people in difficult times. Later, he got further education at the University of Chicago in the United States. In 1957, Yang and his workmate Li Zhengdao won the Nobel Prize in Physics. They received this honor because of their important work on the “Parity Non-Conservation” theory. Also, Yang’s “Yang-Mills Gauge Theory” is widely regarded as a cornerstone (基石) of modern physics. It is as important as Einstein’s theory of relativity. Though he lived abroad for many years, Yang never forgot his homeland. In 1971, he became the first Chinese scholar to visit New China. He helped to rebuild academic links (学术联系) between China and the US. He also advised the Chinese government on improving basic science research and funded nearly 100 Chinese students to study in the US. With Yang’s help, the students can focus on studying for free. In 1999, he went back to work at Tsinghua University. He trained young scientists and promoted (推动) the development of physics in China. Yang showed his deep love for his country. He described his life as “a circle”, starting in China, traveling the world, and finally returning home. His famous motto, “Be honest rather than clever,” continues to encourage young people to follow truth in science and life. 31．When and where did Yang Zhenning pass away? A．On October 18, 2025, in Shanghai. B．On October 18, 2025, in Beijing. C．On March 20, 2021, in New York. D．On October 1, 1922, in Hefei. 32．What made Yang and Li Zhengdao win the Nobel Prize? A．The “Yang-Mills Gauge Theory”. B．The theory of relativity. C．The “Parity Non-Conservation” theory. D．Their work on basic science education. 33．What does the underlined word “funded” mean in para.3? A．寻找 B．资助 C．强迫 D．处理 34．What can we learn from Yang’s motto? A．It’s better to be smart than honest. B．Honesty is more important than being clever in science. C．Clever people don’t need to be honest. D．Honesty helps people make more money. 35．What is the main idea of the passage? A．The life and scientific achievements of Yang Zhenning. B．The development of particle physics in the 20th century. C．The history of China-US academic exchanges. D．The basic science of China. 【答案】31．B 32．C 33．B 34．B 35．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了杨振宁的生平经历、科学成就、爱国事迹等相关信息。 31．细节理解题。根据“Yang Zhenning, one of the most famous and popular physicists of the 20th century, passed away on October 18, 2025, in Beijing at the age of 103.”可知，杨振宁于 2025年10月18日在北京逝世”。故选B。 32．细节理解题。根据“In 1957, Yang and his workmate Li Zhengdao won the Nobel Prize in Physics. They received this honor because of their important work on the ‘Parity Non-Conservation’ theory.”可知，1957年，杨振宁与李政道因“宇称不守恒”理论获得诺贝尔物理学奖。故选C。 33．词句猜测题。根据“He also advised the Chinese government on improving basic science research and funded nearly 100 Chinese students to study in the US. With Yang’s help, the students can focus on studying for free.”可知，他还就推进基础科学研究向中国政府建言献策，并资助了近百名中国学生赴美深造，在杨的帮助下，这些学生得以全身心投入学习，并且无需支付费用。此处funded意为“资助”。故选B。 34．词句猜测题。根据“Be honest rather than clever”可知意为“宁要诚实，不要聪明”，即“在科学中诚实比聪明更重要”。故选B。 35．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章围绕杨振宁的生平经历、科学成就、爱国事迹展开。故选A。 C Have you ever considered controlling a robot with just your thoughts? Thanks to scientists like Professor Mu-ming Poo, this amazing technology is becoming real! Professor Poo leads a team that researches brain-computer interfaces (BCIs)—amazing systems that create direct connections between human brains and computers. Professor Poo is a world-famous neuroscientist (神经科学家) who set up the Institute of Neuroscience in Shanghai. Now in his seventies, he continues to work tirelessly to unlock the brain’s deepest mysteries. So what exactly are BCIs? Think of them as systems that can read your brain signals, and then turn them into orders that computers can understand. This amazing technology is already changing lives in incredible ways! Patients who lost arms or legs can now control robotic ones and communicate through computers just by thinking. Scientists are also developing BCIs that could help blind people “see” basic shapes by sending information directly to their brains. ________. Professor Poo’s team imagines a future where this technology could help students learn faster with better memory, and create new ways to experience entertainment (娱乐)—imagine playing video games or musical instruments using only your mind! Professor Poo’s work on BCIs plays a leading role in China’s Brain Project. This project is trying to understand the brain’s basic workings. In this way, it will be able to develop treatments for brain diseases and create more intelligent artificial intelligence systems as well. Looking ahead, BCIs may face both technical challenges and ethical (伦理的) questions that scientists like Professor Poo must work on. How do we protect people’s private thoughts? What limits should we set for this technology? These questions will need answers as the technology improves. Who knows? Maybe one day, communicating with computers through our thoughts will be as normal as using smartphones is today! Isn’t that exciting? 36．How does the author first get the reader’s attention? A．By telling a joke. B．By giving an interesting scientific fact. C．By comparing different people’s opinions. D．By asking the reader to imagine a situation 37．According to the text, what is an application (应用) of BCIs? A．Curing all brain diseases. B．Helping students learn to use AI. C．Playing instruments using the mind. D．Controlling robotic arms with eye movement. 38．Which of the following can be put in ________? A．BCIs offer more than just medical help B．BCIs are only useful for serious medical treatments C．Therefore, BCIs are very helpful for people’s lives D．Unfortunately, BCIs are too expensive for everyday use 39．What is the author’s attitude towards BCIs? A．Uncertain. B．Worried. C．Upset. D．Positive. 40．What is the main purpose of this article? A．To introduce a scientist and an exciting technology. B．To tell a funny story about a famous scientist. C．To stop the development of BCIs. D．To advertise a new way of entertainment. 【答案】36．D 37．C 38．A 39．D 40．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了神经科学家蒲慕明教授及其团队在脑机接口领域的研究成果，阐述了BCIs技术的定义、当前应用、未来潜力以及可能面临的挑战，展示了这一激动人心的科技前景。 36．细节理解题。根据“Have you ever considered controlling a robot with just your thoughts?”可知，作者通过向读者提出一个关于未来科技场景的问题，以此激发读者的想象力并吸引其注意力。故选D。 37．细节理解题。根据“…create new ways to experience entertainment (娱乐)—imagine playing video games or musical instruments using only your mind!”可知，用大脑演奏乐器是BCIs技术在未来娱乐方面的一个应用设想。故选C。 38．推理判断题。根据“Patients who lost arms or legs can now control robotic ones…help blind people ‘see’ basic shapes”以及“help students learn faster…create new ways to experience entertainment (娱乐)…”可知，上文讲述了BCIs在医疗康复方面的应用，下文讲述了BCIs在教育和娱乐方面的潜力。由此推断，空处应起到承上启下的作用，说明BCIs的功能不仅限于医疗。选项A“BCIs提供的不仅仅是医疗帮助”符合语境。故选A。 39．观点态度题。根据“amazing technology”和“This amazing technology is already changing lives in incredible ways!”以及“Isn’t that exciting?”可知，作者对这项技术持积极、兴奋的态度。故选D。 40．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章首先通过蒲慕明教授的研究引出脑机接口这一话题，接着解释了什么是BCIs、它目前的医疗应用、未来的发展潜力以及可能面临的挑战。因此，文章的主要目的是介绍蒲慕明教授以及他研究的脑机接口这一项令人兴奋的技术。故选A。 四、单词拼写(每小题1分，共10分) 41．The famous (music) gave a concert (音乐会) at our school last week. 【答案】musician 【详解】句意：这位著名的音乐家在上周在我们学校举行了音乐会。根据“The famous...gave a concert”可知，此处需要表示人的名词，musician“音乐家”符合语境，此处指一位音乐家，所以用单数。故填musician。 42．You should learn to solve maths problems by (you). 【答案】yourself/ yourselves 【详解】句意：你（你们）应该学会自己解决数学题。“by + 反身代词”表示“独自”，主语是you，对应的反身代词是yourself（你自己）或yourselves（你们自己）。故填yourself/yourselves。 43．She (miss) her best friend after moving to a new city. 【答案】missed 【详解】句意：搬到一个新城市后，她想念她最好的朋友。miss“想念，思念”，是动词；根据“after moving to a new city”可知，动作发生在过去，因此时态为一般过去时，miss的过去式为missed。故填missed。 44．Many people think highly of this (direct) film. 【答案】director’s 【详解】句意：很多人高度评价这位导演的电影。此处修饰名词“film”，需用名词所有格形式。direct的名词形式是director“导演”，位于“this”后，用单数名词所有格的director’s，意为“导演的”。故填director’s。 45．I want to become a (law) when I grow up to protect people’s rights. 【答案】lawyer 【详解】句意：我长大后想成为一名律师，来维护人们的权利。“a”后接职业名词，“law”对应的职业是lawyer，意为“律师”。故填lawyer。 46．With enough practice, you can speak English with (confident). 【答案】confidence 【详解】句意：通过足够的练习，你可以自信地说英语。根据“you can speak English with...”可知，空格前为介词，空格处用名词，confident的名词为confidence。故填confidence。 47．You should spend your pocket money (wise) by making a plan. 【答案】wisely 【详解】句意：你应该通过制定计划来明智地花你的零花钱。此处修饰动词“spend”，用副词形式，结合“by making a plan”可知，此处使用“wise”的副词形式wisely，意为“明智地”，表示“明智地花钱”。故填wisely。 48．Eating vegetables and fruits daily helps us grow (health). 【答案】healthily 【详解】句意：每天吃蔬菜和水果有助于我们健康成长。此处修饰实义动词“grow”，需用副词形式，强调成长过程，health的副词是healthily，意为“健康地”。故填healthily。 49．My neighbour is an engineer. He is good at (designer) robots at a factory. 【答案】designing 【详解】句意：我的邻居是一名工程师。他擅长在工厂设计机器人。designer“设计师”，名词，对应的动词是design，根据“is good at”可知，此处应用动词design的动名词形式designing。故填designing。 50．To their surprise, Daniel (stick) to his promise. 【答案】stuck 【详解】句意：让他们惊讶的是，Daniel坚守了他的承诺。根据单词提示和语境来看，Daniel坚持承诺这个动作是发生在过去的，“stick to”意为“坚持”，所以要用“stick”的过去式“stuck”。故填stuck。 五、完成句子(每小题2分，共10分) 51．最后同样重要的是，记得明天体育课要带上你的运动鞋。 , remember to bring your sports shoes for PE class tomorrow. 【答案】 Last but not least 【详解】根据句意及空处可知，缺少“最后同样重要的是”的表达。last but not least“最后同样重要的是”，是固定短语，位于句首单词首字母需大写，故填Last；but；not；least。 52．写完作业后，我经常把摄影当作放松的爱好。 After finishing my homework, I often as a relaxing hobby. 【答案】 take up photography 【详解】“take up”是固定短语，意为“开始从事（一项活动、爱好或工作）”，主语是I，时态是一般现在时，take用原形；“摄影”对应英文photography。故填take；up；photography。 53．无论天气有多么恶劣，他们还是坚持徒步登上山顶。 terrible the weather was, they to the top of the mountain. 【答案】 No matter how kept on hiking 【详解】根据中英文对比可知此处缺少“无论多么”和“坚持做某事”，“无论多么”对应固定搭配“no matter how”，句首首字母大写；根据“was”可知句子是一般过去时，“坚持做某事”用“keep on doing”，keep的过去式是kept；“徒步（旅行）”用hike，位于动词短语keep on后用动名词形式hiking。故No；matter；how；kept；on；hiking。 54．毕竟，每年年初往往是制定新年计划的最佳时机。 , the start of the year is often a making resolutions. 【答案】 After all perfect time for 【详解】结合汉语句意和语境可知，“毕竟”对应的英文短语是After all，所以①填After，②填all；“最佳时机”对应的英文短语是perfect time for，所以③填perfect，④填time，⑤填for。故填After；all；perfect；time；for。 55．我厌倦了每天吃同样的食物。 I eating the same food every day. 【答案】 am tired of 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“厌倦”，其英文表达为be tired of，结合语境，句子用一般现在时，主语是“I”，be动词用am。故填am；tired；of。 六、短文填空(每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 “Happy New Year, everyone!” Jimmy’s dad said. “It’s the first day of the year. What are your resolutions for the next twelve 56 (month)?” Jimmy’s sister, Julia, said first, “I plan 57 (improve) my English. I’m going to listen to the radio every morning. It may be hard to keep it, 58 I will have a try.” “What about you, Jimmy?” Jimmy’s dad asked. Jimmy thought about it. He never made a New Year’s resolution before. “Does a resolution only have to do 59 studies?” he asked. His dad smiled and said, “No, Jimmy. A resolution can be about anything you want. It’s just a promise you make to 60 (your).” “I’ll have to think about it 61 (careful),” Jimmy said. Jimmy went into his room. He was already good at maths. He wanted to be much better at baseball, but it would be hard to practise 62 (play) baseball in winter. Jimmy looked around his room. It 63 (be) pretty messy. It usually took him one day to clean up 64 room at the weekend. “That’s it!” Jimmy said. “I’m going to clean my room every Friday after school in the new year. Then I will have more time to play.” Jimmy went out and 65 (tell) his resolution to his parents. They were both happy with that. 【答案】 56．months 57．to improve 58．but 59．with 60．yourself 61．carefully 62．playing 63．was 64．the 65．told 【导语】本文主要讲述了Jimmy做一个关于新的一年的决定。 56．句意：接下来十二个月你的计划是什么？month是可数名词，根据“twelve”可知，应用复数形式。故填months。 57．句意：我计划提高我的英语。plan to do sth.是固定用法，意为“计划做某事”。故填to improve。 58．句意：坚持下去可能很难，但我会试一试。根据“It may be hard to keep it”和“I will have a try”可知，前后是转折关系，应用but连接。故填but。 59．句意：计划只和学习有关吗？have to do with是固定短语，意为“与……有关”。故填with。 60．句意：它只是你对自己许下的承诺。此处指对自己许下承诺，应用your的反身代词yourself。故填yourself。 61．句意：我必须仔细考虑一下。此处修饰动词think，应用careful的副词形式carefully。故填carefully。 62．句意：他想在棒球上做得更好，但在冬天练习打棒球很难。practise doing sth.是固定用法，意为“练习做某事”。故填playing。 63．句意：它相当乱。此处描述过去的状态且主语是第三人称单数，应用be的过去式was。故填was。 64．句意：周末打扫房间通常要花他一天时间。此处特指他的房间，应用定冠词the。故填the。 65．句意：Jimmy走出去告诉了他的父母他的计划。and连接并列谓语，根据“went”可知，应用tell的过去式told。故填told。 七、书面表达(共15分) 66．新年是许下新年决心的好时机。你一定还记得去年你的新年决心，它们都实现了吗？新的一年又到了，请你根据下列思维导图的提示写一篇英语短文，首先介绍你去年最重要的新年决心，然后谈谈你今年的新年决心和计划。 写作提示： 要求：（1）短文应包括提示中所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； （2）短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名； （3）词数80—100。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文：     I used to be a little fat and would get out of breath after running. So my most important New Year’s resolution was to lose weight. I kept it by running and eating more vegetables. Now I’ve made it.     For the coming year, I have two resolutions. First, I want to get better grades, so I’ll study harder. Second, I plan to join the basketball club and play at least three times a week, because I want to be a basketball player in the future.      Though it’s hard to keep resolutions, I will try my best. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：“一般现在时”，“一般过去时”和“一般将来时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开门见山，引出话题。 第二步，具体阐述写作内容，主要围绕“去年的新年决心”以及“今年的新年决心和计划”展开，适当补充，丰富细节。 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①out of breath 喘不过气 ②lose weight 减肥 ③plan to do sth 计划做某事 ④at least 至少 ⑤want to do sth 想要做某事 [高分句型] ①Second, I plan to join the basketball club and play at least three times a week, because I want to be a basketball player in the future.(because引导原因状语从句) ②Though it’s hard to keep resolutions, I will try my best. (though引导的让步状语从句) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $