精品解析：天津市天津市河北区2025-2026学年高二上学期11月期中英语试题

河北区2025—2026学年度第一学期期中高二年级质量检测 英 语 第一部分：听力(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 第一节(共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个 选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the woman want the boy to do? A. Have supper. B. Watch TV. C. Go to study. 2. What is the man complaining about? A. The stupid box. B. Monica’s crying. C. The polluted air. 3. When did the canteen prices go up? A. This week. B. Last week. C. Last month. 4. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Waiter and customer. C. Shop assistant and customer. 5. What will the speakers probably do first tonight? A. Go shopping. B. Have dinner together. C. Go out for a walk. 第二节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8题。 6. How does the woman feel now? A. Sleepy. B. Upset. C. Regretful. 7. What is the woman doing? A. Recommending a club. B. Sharing her holiday life. C. Introducing a new friend. 8. What does the woman ask the man to do at the end of the conversation? A. Take a good rest. B. Go to the Key Club. C. Pay attention to her email. 听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11题。 9. Why does Jacob call Erica? A. To make an apology. B. To put off the meeting. C. To share the good news. 10. What does Jacob decide to do this Friday evening? A. Visit Erica at her home. B. Go to Mary’s boss’s party. C. Wait for a call from Erica. 11. What is Erica probably going to do next? A. Talk with Alex. B. Pick up Alex’s parents. C. Have a dinner at Sardi’s Restaurant. 听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15题。 12. What will the weather be like this afternoon? A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 13. What will the highest temperature be on Saturday? A.10℃. B.9℃. C.8℃. 14. What season is it? A. Autumn. B. Winter. C. Spring. 15. How does the speaker sound in the end? A. Serious. B. Worried. C. Humorous. 第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节：单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 从A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Are you going to Lily’s birthday party tomorrow night, Tom? — I might have to work. A. Sounds great B. It depends C. Don’t mention it D. Thank you 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际用语。句意：——汤姆，你明天晚上要去莉莉的生日派对吗？——看情况而定。我可能得上班。A.Sounds great听起来很棒；B.It depends看情况而定；C.Don’t mention it不客气；D.Thank you谢谢你。根据I might have to work.（我可能得上班）可知，汤姆无法确定是否能参加派对，需根据工作情况决定，故选B。 2. Chinese artist Wu Guanzhong is_____ for his paintings using oils and the more traditional Chinese method of ink. His goal is_____ Western principles of art with Chinese spirit. A. to know; to combine B. to know; combining C. known; combined D. known; to combine 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词语态、非谓语动词。句意：中国艺术家吴冠中因其使用油画颜料和更为传统的中国水墨画方法而闻名。他的目标是将西方艺术原则与中国精神相结合。第一个空，know“知道”与主语Chinese artist Wu Guanzhong为被动关系，本空用过去分词known，与is构成一般现在时的被动语态。be known for是固定短语，意为“因……而闻名”，第一个空应填known。第二个空作表语，combine表示“使结合”，需用不定式，说明目标的具体内容，第二个空填to combine。故选D。 3. Try to accept your mistakes, through you can learn a lot. A. which B. where C. when D. that 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：试着接受你的错误，通过它们你可以学到很多东西。逗号后为非限制性定语从句，先行词是your mistakes，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作介词through的宾语，应用关系代词which。故选A。 4. Despite life’s ups and downs, Wang Zengqi’s works consistently convey Even in the lows of life, he could discover the bright side in living. A. association B. criticism C. rejection D. optimism 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管生活有起有落，汪曾祺的作品始终传达着乐观。即使在生活的低谷，他也能发现生活中的光明面。A. association联系，联想；B. criticism批评；C. rejection拒绝；D. optimism乐观。根据“Even in the lows of life, he could discover the bright side in living.”可知，即使在生活低谷，他也能发现生活的光明面，所以他的作品传达的是乐观，故用optimism，作convey的宾语。故选D。 5. In Rio, the Chinese women’s volleyball team Serbia in the final and became Olympic champion once again. A impressed B. defeated C. examined D. elected 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在里约，中国女排在决赛中击败塞尔维亚队，再次成为奥运会冠军。A. impressed给……留下深刻印象；B. defeated击败；C. examined检查；D. elected选举。根据“became Olympic champion once again”可知，中国女排再次成为奥运会冠军，说明她们在决赛中击败了塞尔维亚队，所以空格处应表达“击败”，故用defeated，作句子的谓语。故选B。 6. Please with your experiment while I’m out, and we can discuss the results later this afternoon. A. carry on B. come along C. cheer up D. fall behind 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我外出时，请你继续进行你的实验，我们今天下午晚些时候可以讨论结果。A. carry on 继续；B. come along 跟来，一起进步；C. cheer up 振作精神；D. fall behind 落后。根据句意，空格处需要表达“继续进行实验”的意思。carry on with sth. 意为“继续做某事”，符合句意。故选A项。 7. how to play the piano was difficult, but he kept until he achieved his goal. A. Learning; to practice B. To learn; practise C. Learn; practicing D. Learning; practising 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语与固定搭配。句意：学习弹钢琴很难，但他一直坚持练习，直到实现目标。分析句子可知，第一空应填动名词形式，在本句中作主语；第二空考查keep doing，表“坚持做某事”，为动名词作宾语，符合句意。故选D项。 8. Water is to living things. We can’t survive without it. A. enthusiastic B. abstract C. essential D. intense 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：水对生物来说是必不可少的，没有它我们就无法生存。A. enthusiastic热情的；B. abstract抽象的；C. essential必不可少的、关键的；D. intense强烈的。根据后文“We can’t survive without it”可知，水是生物生存的必需条件。故选C项。 9. Thanks to increasing computer power, important advances in medicine and environmental science so far. A. have made B. will make C. are being made D. have been made 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态与语态。句意：多亏了计算机计算能力的不断提升，到目前为止，医学和环境科学领域已经取得了重要进展。结合时间状语“so far”（到目前为止），需用现在完成时，主语“important advances”与动词“make”是被动关系，所以用现在完成时的被动语态，其主语为名词复数，所以谓语动词为have been made。故选D项。 10. Never give up you fail the exam. Just work hard and try again! A. ever since B. now that C. even if D. as though 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：永不放弃，即使你考试不及格，也要努力并再次尝试！A. ever since自从；B. now that既然；C. even if即使；D. as though好像。根据句意，主句“Never give up”和从句“you fail the exam”之间是让步关系，表示尽管考试不及格，也要努力尝试。even if意为“即使”，引导让步状语从句，符合句意。故选C项。 第二节：完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从26~45各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 I was standing in the checkout line behind a woman who looked like she was in her 60s. When it was her turn to ____11____, the cashier (收银员) greeted her by name and ____12____ her how she was doing. The woman shook her head and said, “Not so good. My husband just ____13____ his job and my son is up to his old tricks. I don’t know how I’m going to ____14____ the next couple of months.” Then she gave the cashier food stamps (政府发放给低收入者的食品券). My ____15____ ached and unspoken sadness rose as I watched her walk away. I wanted to help ____16____ didn’t know how. As I walked into the parking lot, I spotted the woman ____17____ her shopping cart, and I remembered something in my purse that could ____18____ her. It wasn’t a handful of cash or a job for her ____19____ but maybe — just maybe — it would make her feel better. “Excuse me,” I said. “I couldn’t help overhearing (偶然听到) what you said to the cashier. It____20____ like you’re going through a really hard time right now. I’m so ____21____to hear that. I’d like to give you something.” And I ____22____ her a card. When the woman read the card’s only two words, she began to ____23____. Her eyes filling with tears, she said, “You have no idea how much this means to me.” I was a little ____24____ by her reply. All I could respond was “Oh, would it be OK to give you a hug?” After we embraced, I walked back to my ____25____ and began to cry too. The words on the ____26____ “You Matter.” A few weeks earlier, a colleague gave me the same card as ____27____ for a project I was working on. When ____28____ the card, I felt a warm glow spread inside of me. Deeply____29____, I came home and ordered my own box of “You Matter” cards and started ____30____ them too. 11. A. show B. check C. count D. pay 12. A. gave B. offered C. asked D. called 13. A. forgot B. lost C. began D. minded 14. A. get through B. come across C. burst onto D. put out 15. A. mood B. heart C. ankle D. sight 16. A. so B. and C. or D. but 17. A. getting B. cleaning C. returning D. repairing 18. A. help B. save C. respect D. change 19. A. husband B. son C. relative D. friend 20. A. smells B. tastes C. feels D. sounds 21. A. nervous B. embarrassed C. sorry D. afraid 22. A. bought B. handed C. taught D. showed 23. A. cry B. smile C. shout D. leave 24. A. scared B. amused C. surprised D. frightened 25. A. office B. car C. position D. horse 26. A. watch B. phone C. invitation D. card 27. A. convenience B. encouragement C. advertisement D. suggestion 28. A. made B. wrote C. read D. moved 29. A. supported B. touched C. confused D. required 30. A. sharing B. discovering C. exchanging D. exploring 【答案】11. D 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. B 16. D 17. C 18. A 19. A 20. D 21. C 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者在超市偶遇一位遭遇丈夫失业、生活艰难的女士，递上写有“You Matter”的卡片给予鼓励，而这张卡片正是作者此前受同事鼓励后，开始分享给他人的暖心故事。 【11题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：轮到她付款时，收银员叫着她的名字打招呼，问她近况如何。A. show展示；B. check检查；C. count数数；D. pay付款。根据前文“I was standing in the checkout line”可知，在排队结账，所以此处指的是轮到女士“付款”了，符合收银台场景逻辑。故选D项。 【12题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：轮到她付款时，收银员叫着她的名字打招呼，问她近况如何。A. gave给予；B. offered提供；C. asked询问；D. called呼叫。根据后文“how she was doing”可知，收银员在“询问”女士的近况，是打招呼的常用方式。故选C项。 【13题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我丈夫刚失业，我儿子又故态复萌。A. forgot忘记；B. lost失去；C. began开始；D. minded介意。根据前文“Not so good”和后文“Then she gave the cashier food stamps”可知，女士使用食品券，由此可推断，她的丈夫“失业”了，“lost his job”意为“失业”。故选B项。 【14题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我不知道接下来几个月该怎么度过。A. get through度过；B. come across偶然遇到；C. burst onto突然出现；D. put out扑灭。根据前文“My husband just ________ his job and my son is up to his old tricks.”可知，丈夫失业、儿子惹麻烦，由此可知，女士不知道如何“度过”接下来的艰难日子。故选A项。 【15题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：看着她走开，我的心很痛，一种无言的悲伤涌上心头。A. mood心情；B. heart心脏；C. ankle脚踝；D. sight视力。根据后文“unspoken sadness rose”可知，作者为女士的遭遇感到“心痛”，“heart ached”意为“心痛”。故选B项。 【16题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：我想帮忙，但不知道怎么做。A. so所以；B. and并且；C. or或者；D. but但是。根据前文“I wanted to help”和后文“didn’t know how”可知，前后是转折关系，应用“but”连接。故选D项。 【17题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我走进停车场时，我看到那位女士正在归还购物车，我想起了我钱包里有样东西可能会帮到她。A. getting得到；B. cleaning打扫；C. returning归还；D. repairing修理。根据前文“in the parking lot”可知，女士购物结束后正在“归还”购物车，符合语境。故选C项。 【18题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我走进停车场时，我看到那位女士正在归还购物车，我想起了我钱包里有样东西可能会帮到她。A. help帮助；B. save拯救；C. respect尊重；D. change改变。根据前文“I wanted to help ________ didn’t know how”可知，作者想帮忙但不知如何做，由此可知，此处指的是钱包里的东西是能“帮助”女士的，呼应前文的助人意愿。故选A项。 【19题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那不是一把现金，也不是给她丈夫的工作，但也许——只是也许——会让她感觉好一点。A. husband丈夫；B. son儿子；C. relative亲戚；D. friend朋友。根据前文“My husband just ________ his job”可知，作者此处特指没有为她“丈夫”提供工作，与前文困境对应。故选A项。 【20题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：听起来你现在过得真的很艰难。A. smells闻起来；B. tastes尝起来；C. feels感觉起来；D. sounds听起来。根据前文“I couldn’t help overhearing (偶然听到) what you said to the cashier.”可知，作者偶然听到女士和收银员的对话，由此可知，女士的遭遇“听起来”很艰难，“it sounds like”意为“听起来像”。故选D项。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：听到这些我很抱歉。A. nervous紧张的；B. embarrassed尴尬的；C. sorry难过的、抱歉的；D. afraid害怕的。根据前文“Not so good. My husband just ________ his job and my son is up to his old tricks.”可知，女士处境艰难，所以，作者为她感到“难过”，是表达同情的常用语。故选C项。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我递给她一张卡片。A. bought买；B. handed递给；C. taught教；D. showed展示。根据后文“when the woman read the card’s only two words”可知，作者把卡片“递给”了女士。故选B项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当女士读到卡片上仅有的两个词时，她开始哭了起来。A. cry哭；B. smile微笑；C. shout大喊；D. leave离开。根据后文“Her eyes filling with tears”可知，女士感动得“哭”了。故选A项。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她的回答让我有点惊讶。A. scared害怕的；B. amused逗乐的；C. surprised惊讶的；D. frightened恐惧的。根据前文“When the woman read the card’s only two words, she began to ________.”可知，作者只是递上一张简单的卡片，却引发女士强烈的情绪反应，所以，此处指的是作者感到“惊讶”。故选C项。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：拥抱之后，我回到我的车里，也开始哭了起来。A. office办公室；B. car汽车；C. position位置；D. horse马。根据前文“walked into the parking lot”可知，作者是开车去的超市，拥抱后回到“汽车”里。故选B项。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：卡片上的字是“你很重要”。A. watch手表；B. phone手机；C. invitation邀请；D. card卡片。根据前文“And I ________ her a card.”和“the card’s only two words”可知，此处指“卡片”上的字。故选D项。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：几周前，一位同事给了我同样的一张卡片，作为我正在做的一个项目的鼓励。A. convenience方便；B. encouragement鼓励；C. advertisement广告；D. suggestion建议。根据后文“When ________ the card, I felt a warm glow spread inside of me.”可知，作者读到这张卡片时，感到一股暖流在心中蔓延，由此可推断，同事送卡片是为了“鼓励”作者。故选B项。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：读到这张卡片时，我感到一股暖流在我心中蔓延。A. made制作；B. wrote写；C. read读；D. moved移动。根据后文“I felt a warm glow spread inside of me”可知，作者感到一股暖流在心中蔓延，由此可知，此处指的是“读到”卡片上的字后产生的感受。故选C项。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我深受感动，回到家后订购了自己的一盒“你很重要”卡片，也开始分享它们。A. supported支持的；B. touched感动的；C. confused困惑的；D. required必需的。根据前文“felt a warm glow spread inside of me”可知，作者被卡片深深“感动”，因此才会订购并分享。故选B项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我深受感动，回到家后订购了自己的一盒“你很重要”卡片，也开始分享它们。A. sharing分享；B. discovering发现；C. exchanging交换；D. exploring探索。根据前文“And I ________ her a card.”以及“A few weeks earlier, a colleague gave me the same card as _______ for a project I was working on.”可知，作者给女士递卡片以及同事给作者卡片的经历都产生了影响，所以，作者开始“分享”这些充满鼓励的卡片。故选A项。 第三部分：阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Lift Every Voice Lillian M. Whitlow www.xlibris.com $34.99 hardcover $23.99 softcover $3.99 ebook Lillian M. Whitlow’s Lift Every Voice is a collection of short biographies of several African-Americans in history who have provided America with their great gifts in music, sports, art, literary works, theatre and other fields. It Came by Loss Bill McCausland www.xlibris.com $34.99 hardcover $23.99 softcover $3.99 ebook It Came by Loss is a story about Pete Gordon and his struggles after the death of his mother, the disastrous death of his friend and how he was able to rise from these bad experiences. The Making of a Physician Harry L.Graber, M.D.F.A.C.C. wwwxlibris.com $29.99 hardcover $19.99 softcover $3.99 ebook This book was written to encourage others to pursue (追求) a medical profession. It delivers a message to help readers develop a greater appreciation of their own environmental experiences and consider them as influences in the decision-making of their lives. The Special and the Ordinary David Clap ham www.iuniverse.com $26.95 hardcover $16.95 softcover $3.99ebook The Special and the Ordinary shares the unusual story of two young people as they come of age(成年)and step into the future, each with a different idea on what it means to be true to themselves. It was given the Editor’s Choice award. 31. What can you learn about Lift Every Voice? A. It presents influential African-Americans in history. B. It is about American culture and sports. C. It focuses on classical literature. D. It is a musician’s biography. 32. How much should you pay for a softcover copy of It Came by Loss? A. $3.99. B. $19.99. C. $23.99. D. $34.99. 33. What’s the author’s purpose of writing The Making of a Physician? A To show people how to make right decisions. B. To encourage people to practise medicine. C. To share his environmental protection stories. D. To describe his life experiences. 34. Which book won the Editor’s Choice award? A. Lift Every Voice. B. It Came by Loss. C. The Making of a Physician. D. The Special and the Ordinary. 35. In which part of a magazine can you probably find the passage? A. Fashion. B. Literature. C. Entertainment. D. Technology. 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，文章介绍了一组书籍，内容涉及杰出非裔美国人传记、个人成长经历、医学职业鼓励以及青年成长故事，分别属于不同主题和类别。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章中关于《Lift Every Voice》的介绍“Lillian M. Whit low’s Lift Every Voice is a collection of short biographies of several African-Americans in history who have provided America with their great gifts in music, sports, art, literary works, theatre and other fields.(Lillian M. Whit low的《Lift Every Voice》是一本收录了几位历史上为美国在音乐、体育、艺术、文学作品、戏剧和其他领域做出巨大贡献的非裔美国人的短篇传记集。)”可知，这本书介绍了历史上有影响力的非裔美国人。故选A项。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章中关于《It Came by Loss》的价格信息“34.99 hardcover; 23.99 softcover; $3.99 ebook(《It Came by Loss》：精装版34.99美元，平装版23.99美元，电子书3.99美元)”可知，购买《It Came by Loss》的平装版需要支付23.99美元。故选C项。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章中关于《The Making of a Physician》的介绍“This book was written to encourage others to pursue (追求) a medical profession.(这本书是为了鼓励其他人追求医学职业而写的。)”可知，作者写《The Making of a Physician》的目的是鼓励人们从事医学工作。故选B项。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章中关于《The Special and the Ordinary》的介绍“It was given the Editor’s Choice award.(它获得了编辑选择奖。)”可知，《The Special and the Ordinary》这本书获得了编辑选择奖。故选D项。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。文章主要介绍了四本书的作者、内容、价格和获奖情况等信息，这些内容都与文学相关，因此可以推断这篇文章可能出现在杂志的文学版块。故选B项。 B Junko Tabei was a Japanese mountaineer. She was the first woman to climb Mt. Qomolangma. Junko was born on September 22, 1939, in Miharu, Fukushima, Japan. She was born as the fifth daughter among seven children. She was considered as a weak child in her early days. However, just at the age of 10, she began climbing the mountain, while on a class trip to Mount Nasu. But she only got to make a few climbs during her high school days, as her family could not afford her expensive hobby. Junko attended Showa Women’s University from 1958 to 1962, studying English and American literature. Also, she was a member of the mountain climbing club at her college. She started the “Ladies Climbing Club: Japan (LCC)” in 1969 after graduating from college. Its slogan was “Let’s go on an overseas expedition (探险) by ourselves.” At the time, Junko climbed Mount Fuji and the Matterhorn and was known as “the mountain climber” in Japan. Junko’s LCC team attempted to climb to the summit (顶峰) of Mt. Qomolangma. The team contained 15 members. They had to struggle a lot before attempting to climb Mt. Qomolangma. At first, they were told that women were for raising children. The public just found it hard to accept. However, at the last minute, Yomiuri Shimbun newspaper and Nippon Television sponsored (资助) them. After a long period of time, the team headed to Kathmandu in early 1975. They used the same path that mountaineer Edmund Hillary and his Sherpa (夏尔巴人) guide Tenzing Norgay took. Unfortunately, the women and the guides were buried in the snow during an accident. Junko became unconscious (不省人事的) for about six minutes until the Sherpa guides dug her out. Later, on May 16, 1975, Junko Tabei became the first woman to reach the summit of Mt. Qomolangma, along with her Sherpa guide, Ang Tsering. 36. Why did Junko Tabei make only a few climbs during her high school years? A. Because she had no interest in climbing. B. Because she didn’t have enough money to climb. C. Because she considered climbing very dangerous. D. Because she wasn’t strong enough to climb. 37. When did Junko start LCC? A. In high school. B. At college. C. After graduating from college. D. After climbing Mount Fuji. 38. How did the public react after hearing the LCC team wanted to climb Mt. Qomolangma? A. They felt it was worth a try. B. They were unconcerned about it. C. They didn’t think it was a good idea. D. They tried their best to sponsor the team. 39. What do we know about the LCC team’s climbing Mt. Qomolangma? A. Just one person reached the top. B. Junko found a new path to the top. C. Guide Ang Tsering saved all the teammates. D. An accident put the participants in great danger. 40. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To introduce a great woman mountaineer. B. To tell about Japanese mountaineering history. C. To share advice on climbing Mt. Qomolangma. D. To describe a mountaineer’s dangerous experience. 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. C 39. D 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了日本登山家田部井淳子的生平，她克服诸多困难，成为首位登上珠穆朗玛峰的女性，展现了非凡的毅力与勇气。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“But she only got to make a few climbs during her high school days, as her family could not afford her expensive hobby.(但在高中时期，她只进行了几次登山，因为她的家庭负担不起她这个昂贵的爱好。)”可知，田部井淳子高中时登山次数少是因为没有足够的钱支持这个爱好。故选B项。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“She started the “Ladies Climbing Club: Japan (LCC)” in 1969 after graduating from college. (1969年大学毕业后，她创办了“日本女子登山俱乐部（LCC）”。)”可知，田部井淳子在大学毕业后创办了LCC。故选C项。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“At first, they were told that women were for raising children. The public just found it hard to accept.(起初，有人告诉她们，女人的职责是养育孩子。公众很难接受这件事。)”可知，公众认为LCC团队攀登珠穆朗玛峰不是一个好主意。故选C项。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Unfortunately, the women and the guides were buried in the snow during an accident. Junko became unconscious for about six minutes until the Sherpa guides dug her out.(不幸的是，这些女性和向导在一次事故中被埋在了雪地里。田部井淳子昏迷了大约六分钟，直到夏尔巴向导把她挖了出来。)”可知，登山过程中发生的事故使参与者陷入了极大的危险之中。故选D项。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，文章围绕田部井淳子的成长经历、登山生涯，尤其是她成为首位登上珠穆朗玛峰的女性这一核心事迹展开，核心目的是介绍这位伟大的女性登山家。故选A项。 C For the first time in history, there are more people above the age of 65 than children below the age of five. As populations grow older, aging societies will begin to face major challenges — such as the provision (提供) of health care. Elderly people have a higher chance of suffering from illnesses. One common health problem that affects elderly people is Alzheimer’s disease (阿尔茨海默病). Alzheimer’s affects a person’s memory, behavior, and thinking. Because of memory loss and behavioral changes, people with Alzheimer’s may slowly become unable to take care of themselves, eventually requiring constant care from family members or caregivers. There is no cure for Alzheimer’s at the moment — drugs can only treat its symptoms (症状). But technology can improve the lives of those living with the condition. For example, tracking devices placed in watches can show where a person is. Automated (自动化的) reminders can also be stored in motion sensors (运动传感器) and placed around the house. When a sensor detects movement, it can play a recorded voice message to remind the person to lock the door or turn off the light. Alzheimer’s disease is a huge challenge, but we may be getting close to finding a solution. In the future, it might be possible to treat Alzheimer’s without using drugs. A team of researchers in Australia has created a form of technology that can send sound waves into the brain. These sound waves help to clear waste in the brain that results in Alzheimer’s. The team has tested their technology and found that it helped to restore (恢复) memory in 75 percent of mice. Work on the technology isn’t complete, but, if successful, it could prevent memory loss in people with Alzheimer’s. “I think this really does fundamentally (根本地) change our understanding of how to treat this disease,” says Professor Jurgen Götz, a co-author of the study, “and I foresee a great future for this approach.” 41. Which paragraph talks about how Alzheimer’s affects elderly people? A. Paragraph 2. B. Paragraph 3. C. Paragraph 4. D. Paragraph 5. 42 What does the author want to show by mentioning the examples in Paragraph 3? A. There is no cure for Alzheimer’s. B. People with Alzheimer’s need great care. C. Alzheimer’s can greatly affect people’s health. D. Technology can make the lives of people with Alzheimer’s better. 43. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Aging societies don’t need to worry about healthcare. B. The new technology has been widely used in hospitals. C. People with severe Alzheimer’s can’t live independently. D. The solution to Alzheimer’s disease has been discovered. 44. What is Götz’s attitude to his study? A. Worried. B. Confident. C. Regretful. D. Grateful. 45. What is the primary focus of the passage? A. Historical changes in global population trends. B. Impacts of aging societies on healthcare systems. C. The causes and symptoms of Alzheimer’s disease. D. Technology development for Alzheimer’s disease-related challenges. 【答案】41. A 42. D 43. C 44. B 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人口老龄化背景下阿尔茨海默病带来的挑战，以及当前药物治疗现状和相关科技解决方案的研发进展。 【41题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段中的“One common health problem that affects elderly people is Alzheimer’s disease (阿尔茨海默病). Alzheimer’s affects a person’s memory, behavior, and thinking. Because of memory loss and behavioral changes, people with Alzheimer’s may slowly become unable to take care of themselves, eventually requiring constant care from family members or caregivers.(影响老年人的一种常见健康问题是阿尔茨海默病。阿尔茨海默病会影响人的记忆、行为和思维。由于记忆丧失和行为改变，阿尔茨海默病患者可能会慢慢变得无法照顾自己，最终需要家人或护理人员的持续照顾)”可知，第二段讲述了阿尔茨海默病对老年人的影响。故选A项。 【42题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“But technology can improve the lives of those living with the condition. For example, tracking devices placed in watches can show where a person is. Automated (自动化的) reminders can also be stored in motion sensors (运动传感器) and placed around the house.(但科技可以改善患者的生活。例如，手表中的追踪设备可以显示某人的位置。自动化提醒也可以存储在运动传感器中，并放置在房子周围)”可推知，作者列举了追踪设备和自动化提醒的例子，是为了说明科技能让阿尔茨海默病患者的生活变得更好。故选D项。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Because of memory loss and behavioral changes, people with Alzheimer’s may slowly become unable to take care of themselves, eventually requiring constant care from family members or caregivers.(由于记忆丧失和行为改变，阿尔茨海默病患者可能会慢慢变得无法照顾自己，最终需要家人或护理人员的持续照顾)”可知，重症阿尔茨海默病患者无法独立生活，C项表述正确。故选C项。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“I think this really does fundamentally (根本地) change our understanding of how to treat this disease,” says Professor Jurgen Götz, a co-author of the study, “and I foresee a great future for this approach.”(该研究的合著者尤尔根·戈茨教授说：“我认为这确实从根本上改变了我们对如何治疗这种疾病的理解，而且我预见这种方法有着广阔的未来。”)”可推知，戈茨教授对他的研究持自信态度。故选B项。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，第一段引出人口老龄化及阿尔茨海默病带来的挑战，第二段介绍该病对患者的影响，第三段说明科技对患者生活的改善作用，第四、五段讲述新型治疗科技的研发及前景，核心围绕阿尔茨海默病相关挑战的科技应对展开。故选D项。 第四部分：写作(共两节，满分25分) 第一节：阅读表达(共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 Teamwork is an important part of the health and fitness program at Spirit Club, where most of the participants have disabilities. Jared Ciner created the program two years ago “Our main focus is the same thing as any other gym’s, which is to help people be active and healthy, but the difference is that we do change a little bit to make sure that it is the right pace for the people we are working with, so that everybody can follow along.” Ciner used to work as a director for a local organization aimed at helping people with disabilities and as a part-time personal trainer at gyms. “I noticed that many of the people with disabilities I worked with struggled with weight problems, and were looking for more physical methods and more social ways,” he said. His volunteer experience in Ethiopia working with children from very poor families helped him understand the influence of organized physical activity, too. “That helped me realize how much organized physical activity can help people connect to each other and increase people’s self-esteem (自尊)” Ciner said. Classes at Spirit Club are interactive, and students can come with parents. They participate in partnered workouts and learn balance, strength, speed and agility (灵活性). They are also encouraged to eat right. Alan Bradshaw, who is mentally disabled, has been coming to classes for two years. “He recently lost 21 pounds,” said his mother. “He is more outgoing. When he first started, he couldn’t sit on the floor or get down on the floor. He is doing that now. Great changes have happened to him and it is an important step forward for him. He likes the gym because he can make friends easily and exercise at the same time,” she said. 46. What is the main purpose of the program at Spirit Club? (no more than 8 words) ___________________________________________________________________________ 47. What was Jared Ciner before he created Spirit Club?(no more than 15 words) ___________________________________________________________________________ 48. What is Jared Ciner’s view on organized physical activities? (no more than 12 words) ___________________________________________________________________________ 49. What does the underlined part in the last paragraph mean?(no more than 2 words) ___________________________________________________________________________ 50. What do you think of Spirit Club? Give reasons in your own words.(no more than 25 words) ___________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. To help people be active and healthy. 47. He worked as a director for a local organization and a personal trainer at gyms. 48. It can help people connect to each other and increase their self-esteem. 49. Great progress. 50. It’s wonderful as it helps disabled people stay healthy, make friends and build confidence.（答案不唯一，合理即可） 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述Jared Ciner为残疾人创办Spirit Club健身项目，帮助参与者保持健康、建立社交并提升自尊的故事。 【46题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第二段“Jared Ciner created the program two years ago, “Our main focus is the same thing as any other gym’s, which is to help people be active and healthy, but the difference is that we do change a little bit to make sure that it is the right pace for the people we are working with, so that everybody can follow along.”(Jared Ciner两年前创办了这个项目。“我们的核心目标和其他任何健身房都一样，就是帮助人们保持活力、身体健康，但不同之处在于，我们会做一些微调，确保项目节奏适合每一位参与的人，让所有人都能跟得上。”)”可知，该项目的主要目的是帮助人们保持活跃和健康。故答案为To help people be active and healthy. 【47题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第三段“Ciner used to work as a director for a local organization aimed at helping people with disabilities and as a part-time personal trainer at gyms.(Ciner 曾担任当地一家旨在帮助残疾人的组织的负责人，同时在健身房担任兼职私人教练。)”可知，创办Spirit Club前，他是当地一个组织的负责人和健身房的私人教练。故答案为He worked as a director for a local organization and a personal trainer at gyms. 【48题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第四段““That helped me realize how much organized physical activity can help people connect to each other and increase people’s self-esteem (自尊)” Ciner said.(“这让我意识到，有组织的体育活动能极大地帮助人们彼此建立联结，还能提升大家的自尊心。”Ciner 说道。)”可知，Ciner认为有组织的体育活动能帮助人们相互联系并提升自尊。故答案为It can help people connect to each other and increase their self-esteem. 【49题详解】 考查词义猜测。根据最后一段““He recently lost 21 pounds,” said his mother. “He is more outgoing. When he first started, he couldn’t sit on the floor or get down on the floor. He is doing that now. Great changes have happened to him and it is an important step forward for him. He likes the gym because he can make friends easily and exercise at the same time,” she said.(“他最近瘦了21磅，”他的母亲说，“性格也开朗多了。刚开始的时候，他根本没法坐在地板上，也不能弯腰蹲下，现在这些都能做到了。他身上发生了巨大的变化，这对他来说是重要的一步。他喜欢这家健身房，因为在这里既能轻松交到朋友，又能锻炼身体。”)”可知，Alan Bradshaw发生了很大的积极改变，划线部分“an important step forward”意为“重大的进步”。故答案为Great progress. 【50题详解】 开放回答题。本题为开放性试题，答案合理即可。结合项目帮助残疾人健身、社交、提升自信等作用作答。故答案为It’s wonderful as it helps disabled people stay healthy, make friends and build confidence. 第二节：书面表达(满分15分) 51. 假如你是晨光中学的学生李华，你的英语外教Chris对中国传统文化很感兴趣。你们学校即将在十二月十五日举办“中国传统文化艺术节”。具体活动包括汉服表演、唐诗欣赏、书法展示等。活动地点是在学校广场上。请你邀请Chris来参加“中国传统文化艺术节”，并按照以下提示，写一封邀请函： (1)举办时间和地点； (2)具体活动； (3)举办意义。 参考词汇：汉服Hanfu书法calligraphy 注意： (1)词数不少于100； (2)可适当增加细节，使内容充实、行文连贯； (3)开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Chris, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Chris, I’m Li Hua from Chenguang High School. Knowing you have a great interest in Chinese traditional culture, I’m delighted to invite you to our upcoming “Traditional Chinese Culture Art Festival”. The festival will take place on December 15th on the school playground, which promises to be a wonderful showcase of our rich heritage. You can expect to enjoy exciting Hanfu performances, appreciate classic Tang poetry recitals, and view beautiful calligraphy demonstrations. There will be many other fascinating activities too! We are holding this festival to celebrate and promote our splendid traditions. It’s a fantastic opportunity for everyone, especially international friends like you, to experience these art forms firsthand and gain a deeper understanding of Chinese culture. Your presence would mean a lot to us and surely make the event more meaningful. We sincerely hope you can join us for this special celebration! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于邀请信。要求考生给英语外教Chris写封邀请函，邀请他参加学校即将举办的“中国传统文化艺术节”，说明举办时间、地点和举办的具体活动及意义。 【详解】1. 词汇积累： 发生：take place→happen 遗产：heritage→legacy 观看：view→watch 极好的：fantastic→great 2. 句式拓展： 同义句转换： 原句：Knowing you have a great interest in Chinese traditional culture, I’m delighted to invite you to our upcoming “Traditional Chinese Culture Art Festival”. 拓展句：Because I know you have a great interest in Chinese traditional culture, I’m delighted to invite you to our upcoming “Traditional Chinese Culture Art Festival”. 【点睛】【高分句型1】The festival will take place on December 15th on the school playground, which promises to be a wonderful showcase of our rich heritage. (运用了关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句。) 【高分句型2】It’s a fantastic opportunity for everyone, especially international friends like you, to experience these art forms firsthand and gain a deeper understanding of Chinese culture. (运用了it为形式主语，动词不定式为真正主语的句式。) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 河北区2025—2026学年度第一学期期中高二年级质量检测 英 语 第一部分：听力(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 第一节(共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个 选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the woman want the boy to do? A. Have supper. B. Watch TV. C. Go to study. 2. What is the man complaining about? A. The stupid box. B. Monica’s crying. C. The polluted air. 3. When did the canteen prices go up? A. This week. B. Last week. C. Last month. 4. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Waiter and customer. C. Shop assistant and customer. 5. What will the speakers probably do first tonight? A. Go shopping. B. Have dinner together. C. Go out for a walk. 第二节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8题。 6. How does the woman feel now? A. Sleepy. B. Upset. C. Regretful. 7. What is the woman doing? A. Recommending a club. B. Sharing her holiday life. C. Introducing a new friend. 8. What does the woman ask the man to do at the end of the conversation? A. Take a good rest. B. Go to the Key Club. C. Pay attention to her email. 听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11题。 9. Why does Jacob call Erica? A. To make an apology. B. To put off the meeting. C. To share the good news. 10. What does Jacob decide to do this Friday evening? A. Visit Erica at her home. B. Go to Mary’s boss’s party. C. Wait for a call from Erica. 11. What is Erica probably going to do next? A. Talk with Alex. B. Pick up Alex’s parents. C. Have a dinner at Sardi’s Restaurant. 听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15题。 12. What will the weather be like this afternoon? A Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 13 What will the highest temperature be on Saturday? A.10℃. B.9℃. C.8℃. 14. What season is it? A. Autumn. B. Winter. C. Spring. 15. How does the speaker sound in the end? A. Serious. B. Worried. C. Humorous. 第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节：单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 从A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Are you going to Lily’s birthday party tomorrow night, Tom? — I might have to work. A. Sounds great B. It depends C. Don’t mention it D. Thank you 2. Chinese artist Wu Guanzhong is_____ for his paintings using oils and the more traditional Chinese method of ink. His goal is_____ Western principles of art with Chinese spirit. A. to know; to combine B. to know; combining C. known; combined D. known; to combine 3. Try to accept your mistakes, through you can learn a lot. A. which B. where C. when D. that 4. Despite life’s ups and downs, Wang Zengqi’s works consistently convey Even in the lows of life, he could discover the bright side in living. A. association B. criticism C. rejection D. optimism 5. In Rio, the Chinese women’s volleyball team Serbia in the final and became Olympic champion once again. A. impressed B. defeated C. examined D. elected 6. Please with your experiment while I’m out, and we can discuss the results later this afternoon. A. carry on B. come along C. cheer up D. fall behind 7. how to play the piano was difficult, but he kept until he achieved his goal. A. Learning; to practice B. To learn; practise C. Learn; practicing D. Learning; practising 8. Water is to living things. We can’t survive without it. A. enthusiastic B. abstract C. essential D. intense 9. Thanks to increasing computer power, important advances in medicine and environmental science so far. A. have made B. will make C. are being made D. have been made 10 Never give up you fail the exam. Just work hard and try again! A. ever since B. now that C. even if D. as though 第二节：完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从26~45各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 I was standing in the checkout line behind a woman who looked like she was in her 60s. When it was her turn to ____11____, the cashier (收银员) greeted her by name and ____12____ her how she was doing. The woman shook her head and said, “Not so good. My husband just ____13____ his job and my son is up to his old tricks. I don’t know how I’m going to ____14____ the next couple of months.” Then she gave the cashier food stamps (政府发放给低收入者的食品券). My ____15____ ached and unspoken sadness rose as I watched her walk away. I wanted to help ____16____ didn’t know how. As I walked into the parking lot, I spotted the woman ____17____ her shopping cart, and I remembered something in my purse that could ____18____ her. It wasn’t a handful of cash or a job for her ____19____ but maybe — just maybe — it would make her feel better. “Excuse me,” I said. “I couldn’t help overhearing (偶然听到) what you said to the cashier. It____20____ like you’re going through a really hard time right now. I’m so ____21____to hear that. I’d like to give you something.” And I ____22____ her a card. When the woman read the card’s only two words, she began to ____23____. Her eyes filling with tears, she said, “You have no idea how much this means to me.” I was a little ____24____ by her reply. All I could respond was “Oh, would it be OK to give you a hug?” After we embraced, I walked back to my ____25____ and began to cry too. The words on the ____26____ “You Matter.” A few weeks earlier, a colleague gave me the same card as ____27____ for a project I was working on. When ____28____ the card, I felt a warm glow spread inside of me. Deeply____29____, I came home and ordered my own box of “You Matter” cards and started ____30____ them too. 11. A. show B. check C. count D. pay 12. A. gave B. offered C. asked D. called 13. A. forgot B. lost C. began D. minded 14. A. get through B. come across C. burst onto D. put out 15. A. mood B. heart C. ankle D. sight 16. A. so B. and C. or D. but 17. A. getting B. cleaning C. returning D. repairing 18. A. help B. save C. respect D. change 19. A. husband B. son C. relative D. friend 20. A. smells B. tastes C. feels D. sounds 21. A. nervous B. embarrassed C. sorry D. afraid 22. A. bought B. handed C. taught D. showed 23. A. cry B. smile C. shout D. leave 24. A. scared B. amused C. surprised D. frightened 25. A. office B. car C. position D. horse 26. A. watch B. phone C. invitation D. card 27. A. convenience B. encouragement C. advertisement D. suggestion 28. A. made B. wrote C. read D. moved 29. A. supported B. touched C. confused D. required 30. A. sharing B. discovering C. exchanging D. exploring 第三部分：阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Lift Every Voice Lillian M. Whitlow www.xlibris.com $34.99 hardcover $23.99 softcover $3.99 ebook Lillian M. Whitlow’s Lift Every Voice is a collection of short biographies of several African-Americans in history who have provided America with their great gifts in music, sports, art, literary works, theatre and other fields. It Came by Loss Bill McCausland www.xlibris.com $34.99 hardcover $23.99 softcover $3.99 ebook It Came by Loss is a story about Pete Gordon and his struggles after the death of his mother, the disastrous death of his friend and how he was able to rise from these bad experiences. The Making of a Physician Harry L.Graber, M.D.F.A.C.C. wwwxlibris.com $29.99 hardcover $19.99 softcover $3.99 ebook This book was written to encourage others to pursue (追求) a medical profession It delivers a message to help readers develop a greater appreciation of their own environmental experiences and consider them as influences in the decision-making of their lives. The Special and the Ordinary David Clap ham www.iuniverse.com $26.95 hardcover $16.95 softcover $3.99ebook The Special and the Ordinary shares the unusual story of two young people as they come of age(成年)and step into the future, each with a different idea on what it means to be true to themselves. It was given the Editor’s Choice award. 31. What can you learn about Lift Every Voice? A. It presents influential African-Americans in history. B. It is about American culture and sports. C. It focuses on classical literature. D. It is a musician’s biography. 32. How much should you pay for a softcover copy of It Came by Loss? A. $3.99. B. $19.99. C. $23.99. D. $34.99. 33. What’s the author’s purpose of writing The Making of a Physician? A. To show people how to make right decisions. B. To encourage people to practise medicine. C. To share his environmental protection stories. D. To describe his life experiences. 34. Which book won the Editor’s Choice award? A. Lift Every Voice. B. It Came by Loss. C. The Making of a Physician. D. The Special and the Ordinary. 35. In which part of a magazine can you probably find the passage? A. Fashion. B. Literature. C. Entertainment. D. Technology. B Junko Tabei was a Japanese mountaineer. She was the first woman to climb Mt. Qomolangma. Junko was born on September 22, 1939, in Miharu, Fukushima, Japan. She was born as the fifth daughter among seven children. She was considered as a weak child in her early days. However, just at the age of 10, she began climbing the mountain, while on a class trip to Mount Nasu. But she only got to make a few climbs during her high school days, as her family could not afford her expensive hobby. Junko attended Showa Women’s University from 1958 to 1962, studying English and American literature. Also, she was a member of the mountain climbing club at her college. She started the “Ladies Climbing Club: Japan (LCC)” in 1969 after graduating from college. Its slogan was “Let’s go on an overseas expedition (探险) by ourselves.” At the time, Junko climbed Mount Fuji and the Matterhorn and was known as “the mountain climber” in Japan. Junko’s LCC team attempted to climb to the summit (顶峰) of Mt. Qomolangma. The team contained 15 members. They had to struggle a lot before attempting to climb Mt. Qomolangma. At first, they were told that women were for raising children. The public just found it hard to accept. However, at the last minute, Yomiuri Shimbun newspaper and Nippon Television sponsored (资助) them. After a long period of time, the team headed to Kathmandu in early 1975. They used the same path that mountaineer Edmund Hillary and his Sherpa (夏尔巴人) guide Tenzing Norgay took. Unfortunately, the women and the guides were buried in the snow during an accident. Junko became unconscious (不省人事的) for about six minutes until the Sherpa guides dug her out. Later, on May 16, 1975, Junko Tabei became the first woman to reach the summit of Mt. Qomolangma, along with her Sherpa guide, Ang Tsering. 36. Why did Junko Tabei make only a few climbs during her high school years? A. Because she had no interest in climbing. B. Because she didn’t have enough money to climb. C. Because she considered climbing very dangerous. D. Because she wasn’t strong enough to climb. 37. When did Junko start LCC? A. In high school. B. At college. C. After graduating from college. D. After climbing Mount Fuji. 38. How did the public react after hearing the LCC team wanted to climb Mt. Qomolangma? A. They felt it was worth a try. B. They were unconcerned about it. C. They didn’t think it was a good idea. D. They tried their best to sponsor the team. 39. What do we know about the LCC team’s climbing Mt. Qomolangma? A. Just one person reached the top. B. Junko found a new path to the top. C. Guide Ang Tsering saved all the teammates. D. An accident put the participants in great danger. 40. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To introduce a great woman mountaineer. B. To tell about Japanese mountaineering history. C. To share advice on climbing Mt. Qomolangma. D. To describe a mountaineer’s dangerous experience. C For the first time in history, there are more people above the age of 65 than children below the age of five. As populations grow older, aging societies will begin to face major challenges — such as the provision (提供) of health care. Elderly people have a higher chance of suffering from illnesses. One common health problem that affects elderly people is Alzheimer’s disease (阿尔茨海默病). Alzheimer’s affects a person’s memory, behavior, and thinking. Because of memory loss and behavioral changes, people with Alzheimer’s may slowly become unable to take care of themselves, eventually requiring constant care from family members or caregivers. There is no cure for Alzheimer’s at the moment — drugs can only treat its symptoms (症状). But technology can improve the lives of those living with the condition. For example, tracking devices placed in watches can show where a person is. Automated (自动化的) reminders can also be stored in motion sensors (运动传感器) and placed around the house. When a sensor detects movement, it can play a recorded voice message to remind the person to lock the door or turn off the light. Alzheimer’s disease is a huge challenge, but we may be getting close to finding a solution. In the future, it might be possible to treat Alzheimer’s without using drugs. A team of researchers in Australia has created a form of technology that can send sound waves into the brain. These sound waves help to clear waste in the brain that results in Alzheimer’s. The team has tested their technology and found that it helped to restore (恢复) memory in 75 percent of mice. Work on the technology isn’t complete, but, if successful, it could prevent memory loss in people with Alzheimer’s. “I think this really does fundamentally (根本地) change our understanding of how to treat this disease,” says Professor Jurgen Götz, a co-author of the study, “and I foresee a great future for this approach.” 41. Which paragraph talks about how Alzheimer’s affects elderly people? A. Paragraph 2. B. Paragraph 3. C. Paragraph 4. D. Paragraph 5. 42. What does the author want to show by mentioning the examples in Paragraph 3? A. There is no cure for Alzheimer’s. B. People with Alzheimer’s need great care. C. Alzheimer’s can greatly affect people’s health. D. Technology can make the lives of people with Alzheimer’s better. 43. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Aging societies don’t need to worry about healthcare. B. The new technology has been widely used in hospitals. C. People with severe Alzheimer’s can’t live independently. D. The solution to Alzheimer’s disease has been discovered. 44. What is Götz’s attitude to his study? A. Worried. B. Confident. C. Regretful. D. Grateful. 45. What is the primary focus of the passage? A. Historical changes in global population trends. B. Impacts of aging societies on healthcare systems. C. The causes and symptoms of Alzheimer’s disease. D. Technology development for Alzheimer’s disease-related challenges. 第四部分：写作(共两节，满分25分) 第一节：阅读表达(共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 Teamwork is an important part of the health and fitness program at Spirit Club, where most of the participants have disabilities. Jared Ciner created the program two years ago, “Our main focus is the same thing as any other gym’s, which is to help people be active and healthy, but the difference is that we do change a little bit to make sure that it is the right pace for the people we are working with, so that everybody can follow along.” Ciner used to work as a director for a local organization aimed at helping people with disabilities and as a part-time personal trainer at gyms. “I noticed that many of the people with disabilities I worked with struggled with weight problems, and were looking for more physical methods and more social ways,” he said. His volunteer experience in Ethiopia working with children from very poor families helped him understand the influence of organized physical activity, too. “That helped me realize how much organized physical activity can help people connect to each other and increase people’s self-esteem (自尊)” Ciner said. Classes at Spirit Club are interactive, and students can come with parents. They participate in partnered workouts and learn balance, strength, speed and agility (灵活性). They are also encouraged to eat right. Alan Bradshaw, who is mentally disabled, has been coming to classes for two years. “He recently lost 21 pounds,” said his mother. “He is more outgoing. When he first started, he couldn’t sit on the floor or get down on the floor. He is doing that now. Great changes have happened to him and it is an important step forward for him. He likes the gym because he can make friends easily and exercise at the same time,” she said. 46. What is the main purpose of the program at Spirit Club? (no more than 8 words) ___________________________________________________________________________ 47. What was Jared Ciner before he created Spirit Club?(no more than 15 words) ___________________________________________________________________________ 48. What is Jared Ciner’s view on organized physical activities? (no more than 12 words) ___________________________________________________________________________ 49. What does the underlined part in the last paragraph mean?(no more than 2 words) ___________________________________________________________________________ 50. What do you think of Spirit Club? Give reasons in your own words.(no more than 25 words) ___________________________________________________________________________ 第二节：书面表达(满分15分) 51. 假如你是晨光中学的学生李华，你的英语外教Chris对中国传统文化很感兴趣。你们学校即将在十二月十五日举办“中国传统文化艺术节”。具体活动包括汉服表演、唐诗欣赏、书法展示等。活动地点是在学校广场上。请你邀请Chris来参加“中国传统文化艺术节”，并按照以下提示，写一封邀请函： (1)举办时间和地点； (2)具体活动； (3)举办意义。 参考词汇：汉服Hanfu书法calligraphy 注意： (1)词数不少于100； (2)可适当增加细节，使内容充实、行文连贯； (3)开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Chris, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $