精品解析：2026届浙江省浙江省“9+1”联盟高三上学期一模联考英语试题

绝密★考试结束前 2025学年第一学期浙江省9+1高中联盟高三年级期中考试 英语 考生须知： 1. 本卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟； 2. 答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场、座位及准考证号并核对条形码信息； 3. 所有答案必须写在答题卷上，写在试卷上无效，考试结束后，只需上交答题卷； 4. 参加联批学校的学生可关注“启程教育”公众号查询个人成绩分析。 第1卷（选择题） 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When is the woman’s house available to rent? A. April. B. June. C. July. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: I’ve decided to rent out my house to tourists. I first thought of April and June, but I finally picked July. M: That’s nice, isn’t it? W: Yes. I think it could bring in some extra money. Plus, I’m away quite often anyway. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How can Sarah be best described? A. Expressive. B. Helpful. C. Intelligent. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: What do you think of Sarah? She’s been such a good friend to me lately. W: I like her. What has she been doing? M: She’s been studying physics with me, which I’m poor at. And she always listens patiently when I need to talk. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why is Emma nervous? A. She’s about to make a speech. B. She’s talking to the audience. C. She hasn’t practiced much. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: I’m so nervous about delivering a speech to such a big audience. What if I forget what to say? M: You’ll do fine, Emma. You’ve practiced so much. W: I guess you’re right. It’s just hard to stay calm. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What kind of holiday would the man probably prefer? A. A restful holiday. B. An adventurous holiday. C. An action-packed holiday. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Mandy, I’ve approved your holiday request for July. Are you going somewhere relaxing? W: I’ve signed up for one of these adventure holidays, so I’m going on a 10-day hike across the mountains of Scotland. M: That sounds like the opposite of relaxing to me! 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the topic of the conversation? A. It takes practice to gain happiness. B. Happiness is different for everyone. C. Happiness can come from little things. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Honestly, it doesn’t take much to make me happy. M: That’s a good way to be. Sometimes I think we make our lives too complicated. W: Exactly. Just a peaceful evening with a good book or a walk in the park really makes me happy. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where are the speakers? A. At a restaurant. B. At home. C. At school. 7. What was a problem for Brian? A. Catching the school bus. B. Creating a study schedule. C. Deciding on a school club. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Is Brian home from school yet? W: No, not yet. M: But it’s already past 5:00 p.m. I’m wondering if the school bus is late again. W: No, he said he was joining that new school club. I think the first meeting is tonight. M: Yeah, now I remember. Which club did he eventually choose to join? W: I can’t remember if he settled on the drama club or the chess club. He was struggling to decide between the two. M: Do you think he will be home soon? I’m going to start cooking dinner. W: I suppose he should be home by 6:00 p.m. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How does the man feel about sticky rice mortar? A. Confident. B. Surprised. C. Disapproving. 9. What is probably the most important for the woman’s job? A. High efficiency. B. Thorough arrangements. C. Modern building methods. 10. What could happen to the ancient bricks if the wrong materials were used? A. They might change colour. B. They might become smaller. C. They could be harmed over time. 【答案】8. B 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Restoring this section of the Great Wall is a huge responsibility. We must use the right materials, like the original sticky rice mortar (砂浆). M: Sticky rice mortar? I’ve never heard of that in all my years in the building trade. W: It’s a traditional mixture. Some modern materials won’t work here — they could damage the ancient bricks over time. M: I see. It looks like the restoration will be a tough task. W: Yes. The wall has stood for centuries, so any restoration work must be carefully planned. As the project manager, I am responsible for everything, including matching the new bricks to the old ones, considering size and color, etc. M: That’s quite a job you’ve got here. W: It is, but it’s important. Rushing the job or using the wrong materials could cause serious damage. M: I understand. Every detail matters. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Why do the speakers rule out Lisa as a helper? A. She is out of town. B. She is too busy with work. C. She is not responsible enough. 12. Who will take care of the pets? A. The woman’s sister. B. Sarah. C. Sam. 13. What will the man do tomorrow? A. Sort out some documents. B. Discuss the details of his trip. C. Introduce the pets to the caretaker. 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Our trip is next week, and we still need someone to take care of the pets. W: That has been difficult. My sister is out of town, and Sam has been working 60 hours a week at his new job. M: What about Lisa? W: Actually, I thought of her, but our neighbors mentioned something concerning. Apparently, Lisa had been caring for their dog last month, but they came back to a bit of a mess. And she forgot to lock the front door one night! M: Well, maybe we shouldn’t risk it. W: I agree. But I did hear back from Sarah! She said she would love to help out. She’s good with animals, and I trust her. M: Sarah? I would feel much better knowing she’ll be in charge. W: Me too. She is reliable. Plus, the pets know her already, so they’ll be comfortable. M: Great. I’ll file all the feeding schedules and care instructions and send them to her tomorrow. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What do we know about the restaurant? A. It has modern cooking equipment. B. It is very strict on staff attendance. C. It tries to prevent health issues. 15. What temperature can hot food be kept at? A. 20 °C. B. 60 ° C. C. 70 °C. 16. What should the woman do when cooking food? A. Measure the temperature of the food. B. Deal with raw meat before vegetables. C. Wash cutting boards for at least 20 seconds. 17. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Manager and new employee. B. Interviewer and interviewee. C. Chef and waiter. 【答案】14. C 15. C 16. A 17. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Welcome to the Zocalo Restaurant team, Lucille. Before you start, let’s go over our food safety standards. They’re very strict, but they’re essential for keeping our customers safe. W: Of course. What do I need to know? M: First, always wash your hands before handling any food. We wash for at least 20 seconds with soap and warm water. It’s crucial because hands can easily spread germs (细菌). W: Understood. M: We store food at the correct temperatures to prevent problems. For example, cold food must be kept at 5 °C or below, while hot food should be maintained at 63 °C or higher. You’ll need to check the temperature regularly and record it. W: Got it. What about cooking? M: When cooking, we ensure food reaches the right temperature. For instance, chicken must reach at least 75 °C to kill harmful germs. You should always use a food thermometer (温度计) to check. W: How do we prevent germs from spreading? M: Good question. We use separate cutting boards and knives for raw meat, vegetables, and cooked food. This prevents raw meat juices from harming other foods, which could cause food poisoning. W: That’s really important. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What is the speaker? A. A national leader. B. A news reporter. C. An emergency worker. 19. What is the current situation of the town? A. Rescue shelters are being built. B. Some people still need to be relocated. C. The electricity supply has returned to normal. 20. What will happen next week? A. Heavy rain will fall. B. Scientists will visit the area C. A fund-raising party will be held. 【答案】18. B 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【原文】This is Trevor. The main headline story tonight: the Prime Minister has visited the town of Oxford after the worst flooding seen in the country in over 100 years. The town, home to one of the world’s most well-known universities, still has large parts underwater and without power. Most of those affected have been relocated to the nearby town of Reading while emergency services continue to try and rescue people stuck in their homes. The Prime Minister thanked the workers for their quick reactions and hard work and promised that more investment would be made in flood defenses. He also said more needed to be done to address the issue of climate change, which many scientific experts have said played a significant part in the flooding. Many celebrities have made donations to the relief effort. However, the weather service has warned that with more heavy rain due tomorrow and for the rest of the week, people should consider leaving the area. We’ll have more on that story as it develops. 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A For whoever wants an exciting and challenging road trip, we came up with our list of the world’s most dangerous roads that would test even the best road trip cars. Read on to discover routes that promise unmatched thrills! Col du Chaussy, France At 1,532 metres above sea level, Col du Chaussy is a high mountain pass in south-eastern France. This stretch is only about 3.2km long but features 17 hairpin turns. There’s a small concrete barrier as you zigzag upward but this improbable road, while impossibly picturesque, is still one of the most dangerous roads in the world. Taroko Gorge Road, Taiwan Taroko Gorge Road in Taiwan is framed by rock on one side and sheer cliff drops on the other. The popular 19km stretch is so spectacular that it draws a constant parade of tour buses, cars, scooters, bicyclists and pedestrians, all sharing the same narrow road. If you want to hit this road, you’d better hope the weather is fair, otherwise, you might suffer through landslides and floods that make sections impassable. Commonwealth Avenue, Philippines Unlike other roads and highways on this list, this one isn’t located on the edge of a mountain. In fact, it’s a wide urban highway that’s just 12km long. Due to poor drainage (排水系统) which brings floods on the avenue, this road has earned the tragic nickname “Killer Highway”. Inspired to embark on one of these epic journeys? To learn more details, including the best times to visit, and how to rent the perfect vehicle, please click www.roadtrip.com. Your next great adventure is just a click away! 21. What may be experienced in the trip of Taroko Gorge Road? A. Seaside scenery. B. Changeable weather. C. A concrete barrier. D. A busy traffic. 22. What has set Commonwealth Avenue apart from the other roads? A. Its shortest length. B. Its urban location. C. Its heavy traffic. D. Its high altitude. 23. Where is the text most probably taken from? A. A geography textbook. B. A travel website. C. An academic magazine. D. A course brochure. 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了三条世界上极具挑战性的危险公路，包括其位置、特点及行车风险，吸引冒险爱好者开启公路旅行。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Taroko Gorge Road, Taiwan部分中的“The popular 19km stretch is so spectacular that it draws a constant parade of tour buses, cars, scooters, bicyclists and pedestrians, all sharing the same narrow road.(这条长19公里的路段风景壮美，吸引了络绎不绝的旅游巴士、小汽车、摩托车、自行车骑行者和行人，共用同一条狭窄的道路)”可知，在太鲁阁峡谷公路的旅程中可能会遭遇繁忙的交通状况。故选D项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Commonwealth Avenue, Philippines部分中的“Unlike other roads and highways on this list, this one isn’t located on the edge of a mountain. In fact, it’s a wide urban highway that’s just 12km long.(与榜单上的其他道路不同，这条路并不位于山边。事实上，它是一条仅12公里长的宽阔城市公路)”可知，菲律宾联邦大道与其他道路的不同之处在于它的城市位置。故选B项。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文内容，文章介绍了三条危险公路的旅行相关信息，且结尾处提到“To learn more details, including the best times to visit, and how to rent the perfect vehicle, please click www.roadtrip.com.(想要了解更多细节，包括最佳出行时间以及如何租赁合适的车辆，请点击www.roadtrip.com)”，带有明显的网页链接指引。由此推知，这篇文章最有可能出自一个旅游网站。故选B项。 B The Great Sock Mystery I had a serious problem. My sock drawer was mysteriously emptying. It wasn’t a ghost or a burglar with a strange habit; it was my dog, Buster. A fluffy, clever, and utterly mischievous Golden Retriever. For weeks, I’d find single socks under the couch or behind the TV, but never the pairs. Buster would just look at me with his big, innocent eyes, tail thumping against the floor as if to say, “Socks? Missing? How peculiar!” I decided to investigate. One Tuesday afternoon, I pretended to leave for work but quietly circled back and peered through the living room window. What I saw was a scene of strange dog business. Buster was not alone. He had company: a serious-looking Poodle from next door and a skeptical Beagle from down the street. In the center of the room was Buster’s prized possession: his fluffy bed. But it wasn’t for sleeping. It was a treasure collection. My socks were piled high upon it — the athletic ones, the warm woolly ones, even my favorite pair with pizza slices on them. The negotiation began. The Poodle, whom I recognized as Princess, stepped forward and dropped a high-quality, expensive dog biscuit at the edge of the bed. Buster sniffed it carefully, nudged a single, plain white sock toward her, and then pulled back his paw, guarding the rest. Princess seemed to consider this, then added another biscuit to the pile. Satisfied, Buster used his nose to expertly push two striped socks toward her. The deal was done. Princess picked up her new socks and trotted out proudly. Next was the Beagle, Barney. He offered a well-licked, slightly flat tennis ball. Buster immediately looked utterly unfazed. He turned his head away with a snort. Barney cried, then reluctantly added a half-eaten pig’s ear to the offer. This got Buster’s attention. A quick exchange was made for one striped sock. I burst through the door. “Buster! You furry little businessman!” All three dogs froze in guilty silence. Buster had the good manners to look embarrassed. He slowly crept over, not to apologize, but to gently nudge my least favorite pair of socks — the itchy Christmas ones from my aunt — toward my feet. It was a peace offering, a bribe to buy my silence. I couldn’t help but laugh. He wasn’t just a good thief; he was an excellent businessman. I took the socks. After all, every good economy needs a tax collector. 24. What drove the author to start the investigation? A. The sock drawer was often left open. B. Buster started barking at the sock drawer. C. Buster’s bed was suddenly filled with socks. D. Single socks were found in unusual places around the house. 25. What was the final outcome of the trade between Princess and Buster? A. Princess traded a costly biscuit for a plain white sock. B. Princess acquired three socks for two expensive biscuits. C. Buster exchanged his striped sock in the deal for a pig’s ear. D. Buster acquired a tennis ball and gave up two striped socks. 26. Which is close to the underlined word “unfazed” in meaning in paragraph 5? A. uninterested. B. uncertain. C. excited. D. confused. 27. What might the author do at last? A. Make the neighbor pay for the traded socks. B. Report Buster’s business to the animal shelter. C. Accept the sock as his share for forgiving Buster. D. Take all of Buster’s collections away as a punishment. 【答案】24. D 25. B 26. A 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者发现家里的袜子神秘失踪，调查后发现是狗Buster用袜子和其他狗做交易的故事。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“For weeks, I’d find single socks under the couch or behind the TV, but never the pairs.(好几个星期以来，我总能在沙发下或电视机后面发现一只袜子，但从来找不到成对的袜子。)”和第二段中“I decided to investigate.(我决定展开调查。)”可知，作者因在家中不寻常的地方频繁发现单只袜子，才决定展开调查。故选D。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“The Poodle, whom I recognized as Princess, stepped forward and dropped a high-quality, expensive dog biscuit at the edge of the bed. Buster sniffed it carefully, nudged a single, plain white sock toward her, and then pulled back his paw, guarding the rest. Princess seemed to consider this, then added another biscuit to the pile. Satisfied, Buster used his nose to expertly push two striped socks toward her.(我认出是贵宾犬Princess，它走上前来，在床边放了一块质量上乘、价格昂贵的狗饼干。Buster仔细地嗅了嗅，用鼻子把一只普通的白袜子推到她面前，然后缩回爪子，护着剩下的袜子。Princess似乎在考虑，然后又往堆里加了一块饼干。Buster很满意，用鼻子熟练地把两条条纹袜子推到她面前。)”可知，Princess和Buster交易的最终结果是Princess用两块昂贵的饼干换了三只袜子。故选B。 【26题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第五段中“He offered a well-licked, slightly flat tennis ball. Buster immediately looked utterly unfazed. He turned his head away with a snort.(他提供了一个舔得很好、有点扁的网球。Buster立刻看起来完全unfazed。他哼了一声，把头转了过去。)”可知，Buster对网球不感兴趣，所以把头转了过去，因此unfazed意思是“不感兴趣的”，与uninterested意思相近。故选A。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Buster had the good manners to look embarrassed. He slowly crept over, not to apologize, but to gently nudge my least favorite pair of socks — the itchy Christmas ones from my aunt — toward my feet. It was a peace offering, a bribe to buy my silence. I couldn’t help but laugh. He wasn’t just a good thief; he was an excellent businessman. I took the socks. After all, every good economy needs a tax collector.(Buster还算有礼貌，露出尴尬的神情。它慢慢爬过来，不是来道歉，而是轻轻把我最不喜欢的一双袜子——姨妈送的那双让人发痒的圣诞袜——推到我脚边。这是它求和的表示，想贿赂我让我闭嘴。我忍不住笑了。它不只是个偷袜子高手，还是个出色的生意人呢。我收下了袜子。毕竟，每个良好的经济体系都需要个收税人呢。)”可推知，作者将袜子当作原谅Buster的“税款”收下，接受了它的和解。故选C。 C Second place is just the first loser. While the competitive spirit may be as natural as breathing air, it doesn’t always lead to human flourishing and can create misery. Fortunately, there is a formula to solve this problem: instead of always going for gold, shoot for the bronze. Though second place may be the first loser, third place can be the real winner regarding happiness and longevity. In a 1995 study, scholars systematically coded the emotional reactions of silver and bronze medalists in the 1992 Summer Olympic Games. Using slow-motion footage captured both immediately after their events and later on the awards podium (领奖台), researchers found the bronze winners appeared consistently happier on average than the silver medalists. Over 80% of bronze medalists exhibited genuine smiles, a figure that was nearly double that observed among silver medalists. Moreover, every bronze medalist’s smile lasted longer than the average smile observed among the silver medalists. More recent research has looked at the life span of all three medalist categories. A 2018 study tracked the average longevity of those representing the U.S. in the Olympic Games from 1904 to 1936 and found that the athlete whose best performance was silver lived to 72. Gold medalists beat this by four years, living to 76. But first prize in longevity went to the bronze medalists, who lived to 78. The study had a handy explanation for this discrepancy: “Unsatisfactory competition outcomes may adversely affect health.” In other words, silver medalists see themselves as the first loser because they look up to the top step and compare themselves only with the gold medalists, whereas the bronze winners compare themselves favorably with all the others who never made it onto the podium at all. This theory shows the difference between upward and downward social comparison. When we compare ourselves with those who have more money, power, or achievements, we often feel like, well, losers. It tends to lower motivation and increase stress. In contrast, downward comparison makes people feel better about themselves and, thus, happier. The worldly happiness strategy of striving for gold every day is foolish. It tends to lower the intrinsic motivation, and thus enjoyment that people obtain from their activities. The principle at work here is trying to improve your own past performance and the only person to whom you will have to compare yourself is you. 28. What can be learned from the 1995 study? A. Silver medalists showed less happiness than bronze winners. B. Silver medalists’ smiling frequency was close to that of gold medalists. C. The average bronze medalist’s smile lasted longer than every silver medalist’s. D. The emotions of both medalists were unchanged from the events to the podium. 29. What is the cause of the difference in medalists’ life span? A. The stress from downward social comparison. B. The motivation from upward social comparison. C. The effect of different types of social comparison. D. The failure to look up to the top after the competition. 30. What does the writer advise us to do to achieve happiness? A. Learn from the top performers. B. Try to be the best in every field. C. Commit to one’s consistent personal growth. D. Strengthen the motivation to obtain achievement. 31. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. The Triumph of Coming in Third B. The Problem of Human Competition C. The Mechanism of Social Comparison D. The Psychology of the Olympic Medalists 【答案】28. A 29. C 30. C 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了研究发现铜牌获得者在幸福程度和长寿方面是真正的赢家，因为银牌得主将自己看作第一个失败者，他们向上比较，而铜牌得主将自己与所有那些没得奖的人比较，他们向下比较。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Using slow-motion footage captured both immediately after their events and later on the awards podium (讲台), researchers found the bronze winners appeared consistently happier on average than the silver medalists. Over 80% of bronze medalists exhibited genuine smiles, a figure that was nearly double that observed among silver medalists. Moreover, every bronze medalist’s smile lasted longer than the average smile observed among the silver medalists.(研究人员慢动作镜头捕捉了紧跟比赛结束后和稍后在颁奖台上的情况，发现铜牌获得者的平均表现的开心程度一直高于银牌获得者。超过80%的铜牌获得者展现出真诚的笑容，这一数字几乎是银牌获得者的两倍。此外，每位铜牌获得者的笑容都比银牌获得者的平均笑容持续的时间长。)”可知，1995年的研究发现铜牌得主比银牌得主表现得更开心，也就是说银牌得主没有铜牌得主表现得开心。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“The study had a handy explanation for this discrepancy: “Unsatisfactory competition outcomes may adversely affect health.” In other words, silver medalists see themselves as the first loser because they look up to the top step and compare themselves only with the gold medalists, whereas the bronze winners compare themselves favorably with all the others who never made it onto the podium at all. This theory shows the difference between upward and downward social comparison.(这项研究对这种差异有一个方便的解释：“不令人满意的比赛结果可能会对健康产生不利影响。”换句话说，银牌获得者认为自己是第一个失败者，因为他们仰望最高台阶，只将自己与金牌获得者进行比较，而铜牌获得者则将自己与所有从未登上领奖台的人进行比较。这一理论表明了向上和向下社会比较之间的差异。)”可知，奖牌得主寿命的差异反映了不同奖牌得主向上和向下社会比较之间的心理差异。故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“The principle at work here is trying to improve your own past performance and the only person to whom you will have to compare yourself is you.(这里起作用的原则是努力提高自己过去的表现，你唯一需要与之比较的人就是你自己。)”可知，要致力于提高自我，与自己比较，由此可推测，作者建议要致力于个人的不断成长。故选C。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第二段中的“Though second place may be the first loser, third place can be the real winner regarding happiness and longevity.(虽然第二名可能是第一个失败者，但在幸福和长寿方面，第三名可能是真正的赢家。)”可知，本文主要讲述了第三名在幸福和长寿方面是真正的赢家，并通过研究证实这一观点，反映了他们向上和向下社会比较的心理差异，呼吁专注自我提高、与自己比较。所以A项“第三名的胜利”最适合作本文标题。故选A。 D Many think that language is what sets humans apart from other animals, and that for us to think, language is a decisive factor. British philosopher Bertrand Russell even claimed in 1948 that no intelligent thinking can take place without language. However, a recent study in Nature suggests otherwise. It found that language and thought are two distinct entities, working in separate parts of the brain. They are, in short, “far more independent than we imagined”, wrote ZME Science. The study, conducted by scientists from the US, explored the language-thought relationship through two research approaches. First, they studied patients suffering from global aphasia, who had lost much of their ability to understand or speak due to damage to the left hemisphere of their brain. However, they can still complete complex tasks. “You can ask people with global aphasia to solve math problems or perform social reasoning tests, and as long as the instructions are non-verbal, they can succeed,” Evelina Fedorenko, one of the study’s authors from the US Massachusetts Institute of Technology, told ZME Science. The researchers also used brain-imaging tools to study the brains of healthy volunteers as they performed non-verbal tasks, like solving puzzles and planning. It was found that the brain’s language regions were mostly inactive during such activities. In other words, we generally need language to express our thoughts but we can still think without words. So, if language isn’t necessary for thinking, then why did humans develop it? Fedorenko said language serves mainly as a tool for communication. “Most of the things that you probably learned about the world, you learned through language and not through direct experience with the world,” she said. By being able to share complex information through language, humans gained an evolutionary advantage. Although language does not give rise to thoughts, past research shows that how we speak can heavily influence how we think. For example, the English sentence “he fired the gun” is usually phrased as “the gun went off” in Japanese. As a result, English speakers are more likely to focus on the person responsible for an accident than Japanese speakers, according to Psychology Today. 32. What is the main purpose of the study mentioned in the passage? A. To prove that language is essential for intelligent thinking. B. To examine the relationship between language and thought. C. To develop new treatments for patients with global aphasia. D. To identify the brain regions responsible for non-verbal reasoning. 33. What did brain-imaging tools reveal about healthy volunteers performing non-verbal task? A. They struggled with problem-solving. B. Their language centers became overactive. C. Their language regions showed little activity. D. They would unconsciously use verbal strategies. 34. How can language serve humans, according to Fedorenko? A. It helps humans generate thoughts. B. It decides humans’ evolutionary direction. C. It replaces direct experience with the world. D. It facilitates the exchange of complicated ideas. 35. What is the main idea of the text? A. Thought can operate independently from language. B. Language plays a decisive role in shaping human thought. C. Language and thought are deeply interdependent in the brain. D. The absence of language makes complex thought impossible. 【答案】32. B 33. C 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过研究发现，语言和思维是独立的大脑功能，思维无需语言也可进行。语言主要是交流工具，帮助人类传递复杂信息获得进化优势，但思维活动与语言区域关联不大。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“However, a recent study in Nature suggests otherwise. It found that language and thought are two distinct entities, working in separate parts of the brain.(然而，最近发表在《自然》杂志上的一项研究提出了不同的观点。研究发现，语言和思维是两个不同的实体，在大脑的不同部位工作)”以及第二段中的“The study, conducted by scientists from the US, explored the language-thought relationship through two research approaches.(这项由美国科学家进行的研究通过两种研究方法探索了语言与思维的关系)”可知，文章提到的这项研究的主要目的是检查语言和思维之间的关系。故选B项。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“The researchers also used brain-imaging tools to study the brains of healthy volunteers as they performed non-verbal tasks, like solving puzzles and planning. It was found that the brain’s language regions were mostly inactive during such activities.(研究人员还使用大脑成像工具研究了健康志愿者在执行非语言任务(如解谜和规划)时的大脑。研究发现，大脑的语言区域在这样的活动中大多是不活跃的)”可知，大脑成像工具显示，健康志愿者在进行非语言任务时，他们的大脑语言区域几乎没有活动。故选C项。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Fedorenko said language serves mainly as a tool for communication. ‘Most of the things that you probably learned about the world, you learned through language and not through direct experience with the world,’ she said. By being able to share complex information through language, humans gained an evolutionary advantage.(Fedorenko说，语言主要作为一种交流工具。“你可能了解到的关于世界的大部分事情，都是通过语言而不是通过与世界的直接接触学到的，”她说。通过能够通过语言分享复杂的信息，人类获得了进化上的优势)”可知，根据Fedorenko的说法，语言可以促进复杂思想的交流，从而为人类服务。故选D项。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“However, a recent study in Nature suggests otherwise. It found that language and thought are two distinct entities, working in separate parts of the brain.(然而，最近发表在《自然》杂志上的一项研究提出了不同的观点。研究发现，语言和思维是两个不同的实体，在大脑的不同部位工作)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了语言和思维之间的关系，研究表明，思维可以在没有语言的情况下独立运作。A选项“Thought can operate independently from language.(思想可以独立于语言而存在)”概括文章主要内容，符合题意。故选A项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The Secret to Taking Great Notes Taking good notes is a key part of the learning process. However, merely writing down what you hear word-for-word is ineffective. Here are some proven strategies to transform your note-taking. One of the most popular and structured systems is the Cornell Method, developed for and widely taught at Cornell University. ____36____ This physical layout guides your thinking process. During class, take notes in the main section. After class, use the cue column to write keywords or questions. Finally, write a brief summary of the entire lesson at the bottom of the page. This multi-step process is scientifically proven to significantly improve long-term memory retention. For those who think in images and connections, Mind Mapping is a visual way to organize information. Start with the main topic in the center and draw branches out for key subtopics. ____37____ You can use colors, symbols, and arrows to make connections. This method is especially beneficial for visual learners as it shows the relationships between concepts, making complex topics easier to grasp. Regardless of the method you choose, the core principle is active engagement. Don’t just passively record information. ____38____ Engage with the material by paraphrasing the speaker’s points. This forces you to process and understand the information on the spot. Of course, the best method is the one that works for you. ____39____ You might use the Cornell Method for history lectures, which are dense with facts, but a Mind Map for brainstorming an essay topic. You might even combine different elements from various methods to create your own personalized system. ____40____ Review your notes periodically within 24 hours of taking them. This short, spaced repetition is one of the most powerful ways to move information from your short-term to your long-term memory, solidifying your learning and making exam preparation much less stressful. A. Then, add smaller branches for specific details. B. Therefore, it is popular among university students. C. Ultimately, it’s crucial to review your notes afterward. D. Experiment with different techniques to find your favorite. E. This means you can paraphrase the content in your own words. F. Instead, focus on summarizing the main idea in simple elegant words. G. It divides your paper into a cue column, a notes section, and a summary area. 【答案】36. G 37. A 38. F 39. D 40. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了做好笔记的关键是主动参与，分享了康奈尔笔记法、思维导图等实用策略，建议选择适配方法并定期复习，助力巩固学习。 【36题详解】 由上文“One of the most popular and structured systems is the Cornell Method, developed for and widely taught at Cornell University.(康奈尔笔记法是最受欢迎且结构化的方法之一，为康奈尔大学开发并广泛教授)”和下文“This physical layout guides your thinking process. During class, take notes in the main section. After class, use the cue column to write keywords or questions.(这种物理布局能引导你的思考过程。上课时，在主区域记笔记；课后，用提示栏写关键词或问题)”可知，空格处需说明“康奈尔笔记法的页面布局”。G项“It divides your paper into a cue column, a notes section, and a summary area.(它将纸张分为提示栏、笔记区和总结区)”符合语境，It指代“the Cornell Method”，“divides your paper into...”对应下文“This physical layout”，且“cue column, a notes section”与下文描述一致，承上启下。故选G项。 【37题详解】 由上文“For those who think in images and connections, Mind Mapping is a visual way to organize information. Start with the main topic in the center and draw branches out for key subtopics.(对于擅长图像和关联思维的人来说，思维导图是可视化的信息整理方式。从中心的主话题开始，为关键子话题画出分支)”可知，空格处需补充“思维导图的后续绘制步骤”。A项“Then, add smaller branches for specific details.(然后，为具体细节添加更小的分支)”符合语境，Then承接上文“Start with... draw branches out for key subtopics”，“smaller branches for specific details”是对思维导图绘制逻辑的延伸，逻辑连贯。故选A项。 【38题详解】 由上文“Regardless of the method you choose, the core principle is active engagement. Don’t just passively record information.(无论选择哪种方法，核心原则是主动参与。不要只是被动记录信息)”可知，空格处需具体阐释“主动参与”的含义，呼应下文“Engage with the material by paraphrasing the speaker’s points.(通过重新表述说话者的观点来深入理解这些内容。)”，F 项“Instead, focus on summarizing the main idea in simple elegant words.(相反，要专注于用简洁优美的语言概括出主要观点。)”符合前文否定被动记录、主动消化内容的逻辑，衔接自然，与后文“Engage with the material by paraphrasing”是顺承关系。承上启下。故选F项。 【39题详解】 由上文“Of course, the best method is the one that works for you.(当然，最适合自己的方法才是最好的。)”和下文“You might use the Cornell Method for history lectures, which are dense with facts, but a Mind Map for brainstorming an essay topic.(历史讲座富含大量史实，你或许可以用康奈尔笔记法；而构思论文题目时，用思维导图会更合适)”可知，空格处需建议“尝试不同方法找到适合自己的”。D项“Experiment with different techniques to find your favorite.(尝试不同的技巧，找到你最喜欢的)”符合语境，“Experiment with different techniques”呼应上文“the best method is the one that works for you”，下文具体举例说明不同场景下的方法选择，逻辑清晰。故选D项。 【40题详解】 由下文“Review your notes periodically within 24 hours of taking them. This short, spaced repetition is one of the most powerful ways to move information from your short-term to your long-term memory.(在记笔记后的24小时内定期复习。这种短暂的间隔重复是将信息从短期记忆转移到长期记忆的最有效方法之一)”可知，空格处需作为主题句点明“复习笔记的重要性”。C项“Ultimately, it’s crucial to review your notes afterward.(归根结底，事后复习笔记至关重要)”符合语境，“Ultimately”总结前文的笔记方法，“it’s crucial to review your notes”直接呼应下文的复习建议及好处，收尾有力。故选C项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When my friend Leo was diagnosed with a rare heart disease, his family faced crushing medical expenses. Seeing his once-vibrant spirit ____41____ I was determined to act. I launched a charity run called “Miles for Smiles.” Organizing it was really ____42____: I needed volunteer coordination, community sponsors and most importantly, school ____43____. After carefully drafting a proposal, I ____44____ approached our principal. To my immense relief, he granted authorization without hesitation. The next week, colorful posters filled the hallways and students ____45____ enthusiastically; some even took the initiative to design ____46____ T-shirts for the event. Local businesses stepped up with donations, one generously offering $20,000. On the day of the race, over 300 runners gathered at the park. As the starting whistle blew, I felt a surge of ____47____ — we were making a real difference! The event never failed to ____48____ our expectations. We raised $65,000, but the true victory came later. At the hospital, Leo whispered, “I thought I’d been ____49____. Thank you for reminding me I’m not alone.” His words struck me: beyond the funds, we’d given him ____50____ to fight. Remarkably, Leo’s health began ____51____. Doctors credited his improved mindset. Months later, he participated in our second run — ____52____ to the finish line amid cheers. “You helped me through my darkest ____53____,” he told the crowd. “Now let’s help others!” That day, I realized kindness creates ____54____ that spread far beyond us. Leo now co-leads the event, turning his struggle into ____55____ for countless kids. 41. A. reduced B. faded C. rose D. bloomed 42. A. professional B. conventional C. challenging D. rewarding 43. A. regulations B. approval C. discussion D. courses 44. A. excitedly B. energetically C. reluctantly D. nervously 45. A. signed up B. cheered up C. set out D. called out 46. A. spare B. brand C. torn D. custom 47. A. doubt B. pride C. regret D. trust 48. A. match up to B. fall short of C. put up with D. try out for 49. A. cured B. isolated C. forgotten D. chosen 50. A. medicine B. courage C. equipment D. evidence 51. A. declining B. changing C. improving D. worsening 52. A. jumping B. jogging C. limping D. crawling 53. A. journey B. thought C. dream D. lecture 54. A. conflicts B. emotions C. ideas D. waves 55. A. ceremony B. memory C. hope D. popularity 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. B 44. D 45. A 46. D 47. B 48. A 49. C 50. B 51. C 52. B 53. A 54. D 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者的朋友利奥患罕见心脏病后面临巨额医疗费，作者发起“微笑里程”慈善跑筹集资金，不仅帮利奥渡过难关，更给予他抗争的勇气，最终利奥康复并共同主导活动传递希望的故事。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：看着他曾经充满活力的精神逐渐消退，我决心采取行动。A. reduced减少；B. faded消退、黯淡；C. rose升起；D. bloomed绽放。根据前文“Leo was diagnosed with a rare heart disease”和“crushing medical expenses”可知，疾病和经济压力让他的精神状态“消退”，与“once-vibrant”形成对比。故选B项。 【42题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：组织这项活动真的很有挑战性：我需要协调志愿者、寻找社区赞助商，最重要的是，获得学校的批准。A. professional专业的；B. conventional传统的；C. challenging有挑战性的；D. rewarding有回报的。根据后文 “volunteer coordination, community sponsors”等多项任务可知，组织活动并不容易，是“有挑战性的”。故选C项。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：组织这项活动真的很有挑战性：我需要协调志愿者、寻找社区赞助商，最重要的是，获得学校的批准。A. regulations规定；B. approval批准；C. discussion讨论；D. courses课程。根据后文“approached our principal”和“he granted authorization without hesitation”可知，此处指需要获得学校的“批准”，“approval”与“authorization”为同义替换。故选B项。 【44题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：仔细起草提案后，我紧张地去找校长。A. excitedly兴奋地；B. energetically精力充沛地；C. reluctantly不情愿地；D. nervously紧张地。根据后文“To my immense relief, he granted authorization without hesitation”可知，作者出发前不确定能否获得批准，因此是“紧张地”去找校长。故选D项。 【45题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：第二周，五颜六色的海报贴满了走廊，学生们热情地报名参加；有些人甚至主动为活动设计定制T恤。A. signed up报名；B. cheered up使振奋；C. set out出发；D. called out呼喊。根据前文“I launched a charity run called “Miles for Smiles.””和后文“On the day of the race, over 300 runners gathered at the park.”可知，学生们在“报名”参加活动。故选A项。 【46题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：第二周，五颜六色的海报贴满了走廊，学生们热情地报名参加；有些人甚至主动为活动设计定制T恤。A. spare多余的；B. brand品牌的；C. torn破旧的；D. custom定制的。根据前文“some even took the initiative to design”和后文“for the event”可知，学生们设计的是专属于该活动的“定制”T恤，符合活动宣传的场景。故选D项。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：发令哨声一响，我心中涌起一股自豪感——我们正在产生真正的影响！A. doubt怀疑；B. pride自豪；C. regret后悔；D. trust信任。根据后文“we were making a real difference”和“On the day of the race, over 300 runners gathered at the park.”可知，有超过300人参与该活动，由此可推断，作者为活动的成功筹备感到“自豪”。故选B项。 【48题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：这次活动完全达到了我们的预期。A. match up to达到、符合；B. fall short of未达到；C. put up with忍受；D. try out for参加选拔。根据后文“We raised $65,000”和活动带来的积极影响可知，活动“达到”了预期目标。故选A项。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在医院里，利奥低声说：“我以为我已经被遗忘了。谢谢你提醒我我不是一个人。”A. cured治愈；B. isolated孤立；C. forgotten遗忘；D. chosen选择。根据后文“Thank you for reminding me I’m not alone”可知，利奥曾觉得自己被“遗忘”，陷入孤独无助的状态。故选C项。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的话让我深受触动：除了资金，我们还给予了他抗争的勇气。A. medicine药物；B. courage勇气；C. equipment设备；D. evidence证据。根据前文“I thought I’d been ________ . Thank you for reminding me I’m not alone.”可知，利奥从“觉得被遗忘”到感受到支持，结合后文“to fight”可知，活动不仅筹集了资金，更给了他抗争疾病的“勇气”。故选B项。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：值得注意的是，利奥的健康状况开始好转。A. declining下降；B. changing改变；C. improving改善、好转；D. worsening恶化。根据后文“Doctors credited his improved mindset”和“he participated in our second run”可知，利奥参与了第二次慈善跑，由此可知，他的健康状况在“好转”。故选C项。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：几个月后，他参加了我们的第二次慈善跑——在欢呼声中慢跑冲过终点线。A. jumping跳跃；B. jogging慢跑；C. limping跛行；D. crawling爬行。根据前文“Remarkably, Leo’s health began _______.”可知，利奥健康状况好转，结合前文的“Months later, he participated in our second run”可知，他能够“慢跑”完成比赛，符合康复后的身体状态。故选B项。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“你们帮我度过了最黑暗的旅程，”他对人群说。“现在让我们去帮助别人吧！”A. journey旅程；B. thought想法；C. dream梦想；D. lecture演讲。根据语境和前文的“You helped me through”可知，在人们的帮助下，利奥将康状况开始好转，由此可知，此处将利奥与疾病抗争的过程比作“旅程”，“darkest journey”意为“最黑暗的旅程”，比喻最艰难的时期，符合语境。故选A项。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那一天，我意识到善良会产生远远超越我们自身的涟漪效应。A. conflicts冲突；B. emotions情绪；C. ideas想法；D. waves波浪、涟漪。根据语境和后文“spread far beyond us”可知，善意产生的影响很大，一人行善会带动更多人传递善意，所以此处使用“waves”（涟漪）比喻善良的影响，形象地体现其扩散性。故选D项。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：利奥现在共同主导这项活动，将他的困境转化为无数孩子的希望。A. ceremony仪式；B. memory记忆；C. hope希望；D. popularity流行。根据前文“His words struck me: beyond the funds, we’d given him ________ to fight.”可知，活动给予利奥勇气和希望，结合后文“for countless kids”可知，利奥通过主导活动，将自己的经历转化为他人的“希望”，呼应文章传递善意与希望的主旨。故选C项。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题） 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Paris Olympics has ignited the sporting passion of people worldwide. Since the Games began, many Chinese brands ____56____ (take) advantage of the event to expand their global image. The Chinese tea brand Chagee, for example, recently launched a Tea Bar in Paris, ____57____ (add) a hint of jasmine tea sweetness into the French capital’s air. Sport is a language that goes ____58____ borders and cultures, and so is tea. The Chagee Tea Bar featured a range of cultural activities, and among them ____59____ (be) pitching pots, a game of skill and precision often enjoyed by ancient nobles, ____60____ cuju, an ancient Chinese ball game widely recognized as the earliest form of football. ____61____ (play) at banquets where guests took turns to throw arrows, pitching pots provided international guests with a chance to understand ancient Chinese culture. On the digital front, Chagee’s WeChat ordering page displays ____62____ (nutrition) values, including calorie content and sweetness levels. This grading method, ____63____ was first piloted in Shanghai, has now been rolled out across all ____64____ (it) domestic stores. The practice not only reflects Chagee’s understanding of consumer _____65_____ (need) but also helps the brand get closer to consumers, creating a lifestyle that gives them a sense of belonging. 【答案】56. have taken 57. adding 58. beyond 59. were 60. and 61. Played 62. nutritional 63. which 64. its 65. needs 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。巴黎奥运会期间，众多中国品牌借势拓展全球形象，霸王茶姬在巴黎开茶吧，推出投壶、蹴鞠等文化活动，还通过微信点单营养分级等方式，贴近消费者并传播中国文化。 【56题详解】 考查时态。句意：自奥运会开幕以来，众多中国品牌都借此机会提升了其在全球的知名度。句中时间状语 “Since the Games began”（自奥运会开幕以来）是现在完成时的标志，主语“many Chinese brands”为复数，助动词用have。故填have taken。 【57题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：例如，中国茶叶品牌“霸王茶姬”近期在巴黎开设了一家茶吧，为这座法国首都的空气增添了一丝茉莉茶的甜香气息。逻辑主语Chagee与add是主动关系，故用现在分词作状语，故填adding。 【58题详解】 考查介词。句意：运动是一种超越国界和文化的语言，茶亦是如此。短语go beyond表示“超越”。故填beyond。 【59题详解】 考查时态。句意：霸王茶姬举办了各种各样的文化活动，其中就包括“投壶”这一游戏，这是一种古代贵族常玩的需要技巧和精准度的游戏，而“蹴鞠”则是中国古代的一种球类运动，被公认为是最早的足球形式。此处为倒装句，主语是后面的“pitching pots... and cuju...”（投壶和蹴鞠两项活动），为复数；结合前文 “featured”（一般过去时），可知用一般过去时，谓语用复数。故填were。 【60题详解】 考查连词。句意：霸王茶姬举办了各种各样的文化活动，其中就包括“投壶”这一游戏，这是一种古代贵族常玩的需要技巧和精准度的游戏，而“蹴鞠”则是中国古代的一种球类运动，被公认为是最早的足球形式。空格前后是并列关系（投壶和蹴鞠均为茶吧的文化活动），故用并列连词and连接。故填and。 【61题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在这些宴会上，宾客们轮流投掷箭矢，投壶为外国宾客提供了深入了解中国古代文化的契机。此处play与pitching pots构成被动关系，用过去分词作状语，首字母大写。故填Played。 【62题详解】 考查形容词。句意：在数字化方面，霸王茶姬公司的微信点餐页面会展示产品的营养信息，包括卡路里含量和甜度等级。修饰名词values用形容词nutritional，故填nutritional。 【63题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这种评分方法最初在上海市进行了试点，如今已在全国所有门店全面推行。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为“This grading method”（这种分级方式），指物，在从句中作主语，故用which引导。故填which。 【64题详解】 考查代词。句意：这种评分方法最初在上海市进行了试点，如今已在全国所有门店全面推行。修饰名词stores用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。 【65题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：这种做法不仅体现了霸王茶姬对消费者需求的深刻理解，而且有助于该品牌更贴近消费者，营造出一种能让消费者产生归属感的生活方式。“consumer needs”意为“消费者需求”，“need”此处为可数名词，结合语境指多种需求，故用复数形式。故填needs。 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，你校将为国际留学生组织一日研学活动。现向全校征集研学方案，主题是“传统与现代”（Tradition and Modernity）。请给负责人Mr. Smith写一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 活动方案； 2. 阐明理由。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Mr. Smith, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Version one: Dear Mr. Smith, I am writing to propose a one-day study trip for our international students, exploring “Tradition and Modernity” right here in our city. In the morning, we will visit a century-old tea house in the old town, where students will not only observe an authentic tea ceremony but also have the first-hand chance to brew tea themselves. In the afternoon, we will head to a robotics startup founded by our alumni. There, students will see how cutting-edge technology is being integrated into daily life and industry. Through this experience, our international peers will gain a memorable perspective on contemporary Chinese society. Hope you will take my proposal into consideration. Yours, Li Hua Version two: Dear Mr. Smith, For the “Tradition and Modernity” study trip, I recommend a route from a historical museum to a digital art gallery. The journey would begin at the city museum, where a variety of ancient artifacts will immerse students in profound traditional culture. Afterwards, we will proceed to the newly-built gallery and explore how interactive technologies like VR and holograms are used to reinterpret and bring classical masterpieces to life. This past and present dialogue will remind students of the fundamental role tradition plays in nurturing modern creativity and innovation. I believe it will inspire our students to rethink how cultural heritage and modern innovation coexist. Thank you for considering my proposal. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份给负责人Mr. Smith写一封邮件，提交关于为国际留学生组织“传统与现代”主题一日研学活动的方案并阐明理由。 【详解】1.词汇积累 探索：explore → delve into 亲手：first-hand→ hands-on 难忘的：memorable→ unforgettable 考虑：take...into consideration→ take...into account 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：In the morning, we will visit a century-old tea house in the old town, where students will not only observe an authentic tea ceremony but also have the first-hand chance to brew tea themselves. 拓展句：In the morning, we will visit a century-old tea house which is located in the old town, where students will not only observe an authentic tea ceremony but also have the opportunity to brew tea themselves first-hand. 【点睛】【高分句型1】In the morning, we will visit a century-old tea house in the old town, where students will not only observe an authentic tea ceremony but also have the first-hand chance to brew tea themselves.（运用了where引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】There, students will see how cutting-edge technology is being integrated into daily life and industry.（运用了how引导的宾语从句） 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Sara’s fingertips brushed gently across the family photo wall, tracing the memories of a time that felt increasingly distant. The edges of her sixth-birthday photo had long faded, most of it hidden behind her little brother Tom’s grinning preschool portrait. Her childhood photos were squeezed into the upper corner, nearly replaced by Tom’s new ones — his chubby face clutching a cake on his first birthday, his tiny figure with a small schoolbag on his first day of kindergarten, and even a recent one where he was proudly holding a crayon drawing. Ever since Tom was born three years ago, Mom and Dad’s world seemed to completely revolve around him. Dinner table conversations, which used to include her school stories, now centered on his newly learned words and silly little tricks. Then tonight, as Sara was finally grasping her quadratic equations (二次方程式), Tom’s toy train crashed with a “clatter” into her math book, scattering pencil bits all over the neatly written formulas. Frustration boiled over. Sara yelled, “Can’t you keep him under control?” Mom, looking exhausted, only sighed and rubbed her forehead, “He’s only four, honey. Just be more patient.” Retreating to her bedroom, Sara felt the weight of the silence around her. Moonlight spilled over her college dream board, a collection of university logos and inspirational quotes. Right in the center, over her dream school’s logo, was Tom’s glittery gold star sticker, stuck there during one of his unsupervised (无人看管的) adventures. Down the hallway, his happy screams as he played with Dad danced under the crack of her door, and hot, silent tears rolled down her cheeks. She then remembered last month: Dad had promised to come to her award ceremony but stayed home to take care of a slightly feverish Tom. The empty seat by the podium still stung. “Your grades are slipping lately,” her teacher’s concerned voice echoed in her memory, “Is everything all right at home?” Later, at midnight, Sara tiptoed past Tom’s room. The familiar smell of baby powder lingered; the small blue bed, once hers, was now covered in rocket stickers, and the nightlight by the bed cast a warm yellow glow. A twinge of guilt flickered, then faded — Mom had canceled her long-awaited music camp just last week, saying Tom’s new preschool fees were too high. The “Registration Canceled” email flashed in her mind, solidifying her decision. On the kitchen table, next to half-eaten toast, she left a note, “I’m leaving. Don’t look for me.” 注意： 1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右； 2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。 Paragraph1: As dawn was just breaking, Mom’s cry woke the whole house when she found the note. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph2: Ultimately, they found Sara curled up on a bench at the bus station, shivering in the cold. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version As dawn was just breaking, Mom’s cry woke the whole house when she found the note. Her trembling fingers crumpled the paper as she sank to the floor, a choked sob escaping her lips. Dad rushed in, his face pale with panic, while Tom’s whimpers turned to loud cries, his small hands clutching Mom’s sleeve. Guilt washed over them like a tidal wave as they finally realized how lonely Sara must have felt. With hands shaking uncontrollably, Mom whispered, “We have to find her.” They scrambled into the chilly dawn. Dad frantically called her name while Mom scanned the empty park, their desperate cries echoing through the misty streets. Ultimately, they found Sara curled up on a bench at the bus station, shivering in the cold. Her arms wrapped tightly around her knees, she looked up with red-rimmed eyes as her parents approached. Mom rushed to envelop her in a warm embrace, tears streaming down her face. “We’re so sorry, sweetheart,” Dad said, his voice thick with emotion. In that fragile moment surrounded by the warmth she had thought was lost, the ice around Sara’s heart began to melt. She finally understood that family isn’t defined by perfection, but by the courage to mend what’s broken. Only by weathering storms together can a family truly strengthen its bonds, transforming fractures into the very foundation of a deeper connection. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了自从弟弟出生以来，Sara就感到被父母忽视、冷落，心中非常孤独、难过，最终留下字条后离家出走。父母在看到字条后疯狂地寻找Sara，终于在车站找到了她。父母真诚的道歉和关爱融化了Sara冰冷的心，同时也对家人有了更深的理解。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“天刚蒙蒙亮，妈妈发现纸条时的哭喊声惊醒了全家人。”可知，该段可描述父母在得知Sara离家出走后的反应及寻找过程。 ②由第二段首句内容“最终，他们在公交车站的长椅上发现了蜷缩成一团、冻得瑟瑟发抖的Sara。”可知，该段可描述父母找到Sara后双方的表现，以及Sara对家人的理解。 2. 续写线索：妈妈的哭喊——妈妈的反应——爸爸的反应——疯狂寻找——找到了Sara——Sara的状态——妈妈的行为——爸爸的道歉——感受到了温暖——理解、点题。 3. 词汇激活： 行为类： ①逃离：escape/flee from ②紧握、紧抓：clutch/clasp ③抖动、晃动：tremble/shake ④修理、修补：mend/repair ⑤加强、强化：strengthen/enhance 情绪类： ①恐慌、惊慌：panic/terror ②绝望的、无望的：desperate/hopeless 【点睛】【高分句型1】Guilt washed over them like a tidal wave as they finally realized how lonely Sara must have felt. (运用了以连词as引导的时间状语从句和连接副词how引导的宾语从句。) 【高分句型2】Only by weathering storms together can a family truly strengthen its bonds, transforming fractures into the very foundation of a deeper connection. (运用了以only+状语开头的倒装句，以及现在分词作伴随状语。) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 绝密★考试结束前 2025学年第一学期浙江省9+1高中联盟高三年级期中考试 英语 考生须知： 1. 本卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟； 2. 答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场、座位及准考证号并核对条形码信息； 3. 所有答案必须写在答题卷上，写在试卷上无效，考试结束后，只需上交答题卷； 4. 参加联批学校的学生可关注“启程教育”公众号查询个人成绩分析。 第1卷（选择题） 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When is the woman’s house available to rent? A. April. B. June. C. July. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How can Sarah be best described? A. Expressive. B. Helpful. C. Intelligent. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why is Emma nervous? A. She’s about to make a speech. B. She’s talking to the audience. C. She hasn’t practiced much. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What kind of holiday would the man probably prefer? A. A restful holiday. B. An adventurous holiday. C. An action-packed holiday. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the topic of the conversation? A. It takes practice to gain happiness. B. Happiness is different for everyone. C. Happiness can come from little things. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where are the speakers? A. At a restaurant. B. At home. C. At school. 7. What was a problem for Brian? A. Catching the school bus. B. Creating a study schedule. C. Deciding on a school club. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How does the man feel about sticky rice mortar? A. Confident. B. Surprised. C. Disapproving. 9. What is probably the most important for the woman’s job? A. High efficiency. B. Thorough arrangements. C. Modern building methods. 10. What could happen to the ancient bricks if the wrong materials were used? A. They might change colour. B. They might become smaller. C. They could be harmed over time. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Why do the speakers rule out Lisa as a helper? A. She is out of town. B. She is too busy with work. C. She is not responsible enough. 12. Who will take care of the pets? A. The woman’s sister. B. Sarah. C. Sam. 13. What will the man do tomorrow? A. Sort out some documents. B. Discuss the details of his trip. C. Introduce the pets to the caretaker. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What do we know about the restaurant? A. It has modern cooking equipment. B. It is very strict on staff attendance. C. It tries to prevent health issues. 15. What temperature can hot food be kept at? A. 20 °C. B. 60 ° C. C. 70 °C. 16. What should the woman do when cooking food? A. Measure the temperature of the food. B. Deal with raw meat before vegetables. C. Wash cutting boards for at least 20 seconds. 17. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Manager and new employee. B. Interviewer and interviewee. C. Chef and waiter. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What is the speaker? A. A national leader. B. A news reporter. C. An emergency worker. 19. What is the current situation of the town? A. Rescue shelters are being built. B. Some people still need to be relocated. C. The electricity supply has returned to normal. 20. What will happen next week? A. Heavy rain will fall. B. Scientists will visit the area C. A fund-raising party will be held. 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A For whoever wants an exciting and challenging road trip, we came up with our list of the world’s most dangerous roads that would test even the best road trip cars. Read on to discover routes that promise unmatched thrills! Col du Chaussy, France At 1,532 metres above sea level, Col du Chaussy is a high mountain pass in south-eastern France. This stretch is only about 3.2km long but features 17 hairpin turns. There’s a small concrete barrier as you zigzag upward but this improbable road, while impossibly picturesque, is still one of the most dangerous roads in the world. Taroko Gorge Road, Taiwan Taroko Gorge Road in Taiwan is framed by rock on one side and sheer cliff drops on the other. The popular 19km stretch is so spectacular that it draws a constant parade of tour buses, cars, scooters, bicyclists and pedestrians, all sharing the same narrow road. If you want to hit this road, you’d better hope the weather is fair, otherwise, you might suffer through landslides and floods that make sections impassable. Commonwealth Avenue, Philippines Unlike other roads and highways on this list, this one isn’t located on the edge of a mountain. In fact, it’s a wide urban highway that’s just 12km long. Due to poor drainage (排水系统) which brings floods on the avenue, this road has earned the tragic nickname “Killer Highway”. Inspired to embark on one of these epic journeys? To learn more details, including the best times to visit, and how to rent the perfect vehicle, please click www.roadtrip.com. Your next great adventure is just a click away! 21. What may be experienced in the trip of Taroko Gorge Road? A. Seaside scenery. B. Changeable weather. C. A concrete barrier. D. A busy traffic. 22. What has set Commonwealth Avenue apart from the other roads? A. Its shortest length. B. Its urban location. C. Its heavy traffic. D. Its high altitude. 23. Where is the text most probably taken from? A. A geography textbook. B. A travel website. C. An academic magazine. D. A course brochure. B The Great Sock Mystery I had a serious problem. My sock drawer was mysteriously emptying. It wasn’t a ghost or a burglar with a strange habit; it was my dog, Buster. A fluffy, clever, and utterly mischievous Golden Retriever. For weeks, I’d find single socks under the couch or behind the TV, but never the pairs. Buster would just look at me with his big, innocent eyes, tail thumping against the floor as if to say, “Socks? Missing? How peculiar!” I decided to investigate. One Tuesday afternoon, I pretended to leave for work but quietly circled back and peered through the living room window. What I saw was a scene of strange dog business. Buster was not alone. He had company: a serious-looking Poodle from next door and a skeptical Beagle from down the street. In the center of the room was Buster’s prized possession: his fluffy bed. But it wasn’t for sleeping. It was a treasure collection. My socks were piled high upon it — the athletic ones, the warm woolly ones, even my favorite pair with pizza slices on them. The negotiation began. The Poodle, whom I recognized as Princess, stepped forward and dropped a high-quality, expensive dog biscuit at the edge of the bed. Buster sniffed it carefully, nudged a single, plain white sock toward her, and then pulled back his paw, guarding the rest. Princess seemed to consider this, then added another biscuit to the pile. Satisfied, Buster used his nose to expertly push two striped socks toward her. The deal was done. Princess picked up her new socks and trotted out proudly. Next was the Beagle, Barney. He offered a well-licked, slightly flat tennis ball. Buster immediately looked utterly unfazed. He turned his head away with a snort. Barney cried, then reluctantly added a half-eaten pig’s ear to the offer. This got Buster’s attention. A quick exchange was made for one striped sock. I burst through the door. “Buster! You furry little businessman!” All three dogs froze in guilty silence. Buster had the good manners to look embarrassed. He slowly crept over, not to apologize, but to gently nudge my least favorite pair of socks — the itchy Christmas ones from my aunt — toward my feet. It was a peace offering, a bribe to buy my silence. I couldn’t help but laugh. He wasn’t just a good thief; he was an excellent businessman. I took the socks. After all, every good economy needs a tax collector. 24. What drove the author to start the investigation? A. The sock drawer was often left open. B. Buster started barking at the sock drawer. C. Buster’s bed was suddenly filled with socks. D. Single socks were found in unusual places around the house. 25. What was the final outcome of the trade between Princess and Buster? A. Princess traded a costly biscuit for a plain white sock. B. Princess acquired three socks for two expensive biscuits. C. Buster exchanged his striped sock in the deal for a pig’s ear. D. Buster acquired a tennis ball and gave up two striped socks. 26. Which is close to the underlined word “unfazed” in meaning in paragraph 5? A. uninterested. B. uncertain. C. excited. D. confused. 27. What might the author do at last? A. Make the neighbor pay for the traded socks. B. Report Buster’s business to the animal shelter. C. Accept the sock as his share for forgiving Buster. D. Take all of Buster’s collections away as a punishment. C Second place is just the first loser. While the competitive spirit may be as natural as breathing air, it doesn’t always lead to human flourishing and can create misery. Fortunately, there is a formula to solve this problem: instead of always going for gold, shoot for the bronze. Though second place may be the first loser, third place can be the real winner regarding happiness and longevity. In a 1995 study, scholars systematically coded the emotional reactions of silver and bronze medalists in the 1992 Summer Olympic Games. Using slow-motion footage captured both immediately after their events and later on the awards podium (领奖台), researchers found the bronze winners appeared consistently happier on average than the silver medalists. Over 80% of bronze medalists exhibited genuine smiles, a figure that was nearly double that observed among silver medalists. Moreover, every bronze medalist’s smile lasted longer than the average smile observed among the silver medalists. More recent research has looked at the life span of all three medalist categories. A 2018 study tracked the average longevity of those representing the U.S. in the Olympic Games from 1904 to 1936 and found that the athlete whose best performance was silver lived to 72. Gold medalists beat this by four years, living to 76. But first prize in longevity went to the bronze medalists, who lived to 78. The study had a handy explanation for this discrepancy: “Unsatisfactory competition outcomes may adversely affect health.” In other words, silver medalists see themselves as the first loser because they look up to the top step and compare themselves only with the gold medalists, whereas the bronze winners compare themselves favorably with all the others who never made it onto the podium at all. This theory shows the difference between upward and downward social comparison. When we compare ourselves with those who have more money, power, or achievements, we often feel like, well, losers. It tends to lower motivation and increase stress. In contrast, downward comparison makes people feel better about themselves and, thus, happier. The worldly happiness strategy of striving for gold every day is foolish. It tends to lower the intrinsic motivation, and thus enjoyment that people obtain from their activities. The principle at work here is trying to improve your own past performance and the only person to whom you will have to compare yourself is you. 28. What can be learned from the 1995 study? A. Silver medalists showed less happiness than bronze winners. B. Silver medalists’ smiling frequency was close to that of gold medalists. C. The average bronze medalist’s smile lasted longer than every silver medalist’s. D. The emotions of both medalists were unchanged from the events to the podium. 29. What is the cause of the difference in medalists’ life span? A. The stress from downward social comparison. B. The motivation from upward social comparison. C. The effect of different types of social comparison. D. The failure to look up to the top after the competition. 30. What does the writer advise us to do to achieve happiness? A. Learn from the top performers. B. Try to be the best in every field. C. Commit to one’s consistent personal growth. D. Strengthen the motivation to obtain achievement. 31. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. The Triumph of Coming in Third B. The Problem of Human Competition C. The Mechanism of Social Comparison D. The Psychology of the Olympic Medalists D Many think that language is what sets humans apart from other animals, and that for us to think, language is a decisive factor. British philosopher Bertrand Russell even claimed in 1948 that no intelligent thinking can take place without language. However, a recent study in Nature suggests otherwise. It found that language and thought are two distinct entities, working in separate parts of the brain. They are, in short, “far more independent than we imagined”, wrote ZME Science. The study, conducted by scientists from the US, explored the language-thought relationship through two research approaches. First, they studied patients suffering from global aphasia, who had lost much of their ability to understand or speak due to damage to the left hemisphere of their brain. However, they can still complete complex tasks. “You can ask people with global aphasia to solve math problems or perform social reasoning tests, and as long as the instructions are non-verbal, they can succeed,” Evelina Fedorenko, one of the study’s authors from the US Massachusetts Institute of Technology, told ZME Science. The researchers also used brain-imaging tools to study the brains of healthy volunteers as they performed non-verbal tasks, like solving puzzles and planning. It was found that the brain’s language regions were mostly inactive during such activities. In other words, we generally need language to express our thoughts but we can still think without words. So, if language isn’t necessary for thinking, then why did humans develop it? Fedorenko said language serves mainly as a tool for communication. “Most of the things that you probably learned about the world, you learned through language and not through direct experience with the world,” she said. By being able to share complex information through language, humans gained an evolutionary advantage. Although language does not give rise to thoughts, past research shows that how we speak can heavily influence how we think. For example, the English sentence “he fired the gun” is usually phrased as “the gun went off” in Japanese. As a result, English speakers are more likely to focus on the person responsible for an accident than Japanese speakers, according to Psychology Today. 32. What is the main purpose of the study mentioned in the passage? A. To prove that language is essential for intelligent thinking. B. To examine the relationship between language and thought. C. To develop new treatments for patients with global aphasia. D. To identify the brain regions responsible for non-verbal reasoning. 33. What did brain-imaging tools reveal about healthy volunteers performing non-verbal task? A. They struggled with problem-solving. B. Their language centers became overactive. C. Their language regions showed little activity. D. They would unconsciously use verbal strategies. 34. How can language serve humans, according to Fedorenko? A. It helps humans generate thoughts. B. It decides humans’ evolutionary direction. C. It replaces direct experience with the world. D. It facilitates the exchange of complicated ideas. 35. What is the main idea of the text? A. Thought can operate independently from language. B. Language plays a decisive role in shaping human thought. C. Language and thought are deeply interdependent in the brain. D. The absence of language makes complex thought impossible. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The Secret to Taking Great Notes Taking good notes is a key part of the learning process. However, merely writing down what you hear word-for-word is ineffective. Here are some proven strategies to transform your note-taking. One of the most popular and structured systems is the Cornell Method, developed for and widely taught at Cornell University. ____36____ This physical layout guides your thinking process. During class, take notes in the main section. After class, use the cue column to write keywords or questions. Finally, write a brief summary of the entire lesson at the bottom of the page. This multi-step process is scientifically proven to significantly improve long-term memory retention. For those who think in images and connections, Mind Mapping is a visual way to organize information. Start with the main topic in the center and draw branches out for key subtopics. ____37____ You can use colors, symbols, and arrows to make connections. This method is especially beneficial for visual learners as it shows the relationships between concepts, making complex topics easier to grasp. Regardless of the method you choose, the core principle is active engagement. Don’t just passively record information. ____38____ Engage with the material by paraphrasing the speaker’s points. This forces you to process and understand the information on the spot. Of course, the best method is the one that works for you. ____39____ You might use the Cornell Method for history lectures, which are dense with facts, but a Mind Map for brainstorming an essay topic. You might even combine different elements from various methods to create your own personalized system. ____40____ Review your notes periodically within 24 hours of taking them. This short, spaced repetition is one of the most powerful ways to move information from your short-term to your long-term memory, solidifying your learning and making exam preparation much less stressful. A. Then, add smaller branches for specific details. B. Therefore, it is popular among university students. C. Ultimately, it’s crucial to review your notes afterward. D. Experiment with different techniques to find your favorite. E. This means you can paraphrase the content in your own words. F. Instead, focus on summarizing the main idea in simple elegant words. G. It divides your paper into a cue column, a notes section, and a summary area. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When my friend Leo was diagnosed with a rare heart disease, his family faced crushing medical expenses. Seeing his once-vibrant spirit ____41____ I was determined to act. I launched a charity run called “Miles for Smiles.” Organizing it was really ____42____: I needed volunteer coordination, community sponsors and most importantly, school ____43____. After carefully drafting a proposal, I ____44____ approached our principal. To my immense relief, he granted authorization without hesitation. The next week, colorful posters filled the hallways and students ____45____ enthusiastically; some even took the initiative to design ____46____ T-shirts for the event. Local businesses stepped up with donations, one generously offering $20,000. On the day of the race, over 300 runners gathered at the park. As the starting whistle blew, I felt a surge of ____47____ — we were making a real difference! The event never failed to ____48____ our expectations. We raised $65,000, but the true victory came later. At the hospital, Leo whispered, “I thought I’d been ____49____. Thank you for reminding me I’m not alone.” His words struck me: beyond the funds, we’d given him ____50____ to fight. Remarkably, Leo’s health began ____51____. Doctors credited his improved mindset. Months later, he participated in our second run — ____52____ to the finish line amid cheers. “You helped me through my darkest ____53____,” he told the crowd. “Now let’s help others!” That day, I realized kindness creates ____54____ that spread far beyond us. Leo now co-leads the event, turning his struggle into ____55____ for countless kids. 41. A. reduced B. faded C. rose D. bloomed 42. A. professional B. conventional C. challenging D. rewarding 43. A. regulations B. approval C. discussion D. courses 44. A. excitedly B. energetically C. reluctantly D. nervously 45. A. signed up B. cheered up C. set out D. called out 46. A. spare B. brand C. torn D. custom 47. A. doubt B. pride C. regret D. trust 48. A. match up to B. fall short of C. put up with D. try out for 49. A. cured B. isolated C. forgotten D. chosen 50. A. medicine B. courage C. equipment D. evidence 51. A. declining B. changing C. improving D. worsening 52. A. jumping B. jogging C. limping D. crawling 53. A. journey B. thought C. dream D. lecture 54. A. conflicts B. emotions C. ideas D. waves 55. A. ceremony B. memory C. hope D. popularity 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题） 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Paris Olympics has ignited the sporting passion of people worldwide. Since the Games began, many Chinese brands ____56____ (take) advantage of the event to expand their global image. The Chinese tea brand Chagee, for example, recently launched a Tea Bar in Paris, ____57____ (add) a hint of jasmine tea sweetness into the French capital’s air. Sport is a language that goes ____58____ borders and cultures, and so is tea. The Chagee Tea Bar featured a range of cultural activities, and among them ____59____ (be) pitching pots, a game of skill and precision often enjoyed by ancient nobles, ____60____ cuju, an ancient Chinese ball game widely recognized as the earliest form of football. ____61____ (play) at banquets where guests took turns to throw arrows, pitching pots provided international guests with a chance to understand ancient Chinese culture. On the digital front, Chagee’s WeChat ordering page displays ____62____ (nutrition) values, including calorie content and sweetness levels. This grading method, ____63____ was first piloted in Shanghai, has now been rolled out across all ____64____ (it) domestic stores. The practice not only reflects Chagee’s understanding of consumer _____65_____ (need) but also helps the brand get closer to consumers, creating a lifestyle that gives them a sense of belonging. 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，你校将为国际留学生组织一日研学活动。现向全校征集研学方案，主题是“传统与现代”（Tradition and Modernity）。请给负责人Mr. Smith写一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 活动方案； 2. 阐明理由。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Mr. Smith, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Sara’s fingertips brushed gently across the family photo wall, tracing the memories of a time that felt increasingly distant. The edges of her sixth-birthday photo had long faded, most of it hidden behind her little brother Tom’s grinning preschool portrait. Her childhood photos were squeezed into the upper corner, nearly replaced by Tom’s new ones — his chubby face clutching a cake on his first birthday, his tiny figure with a small schoolbag on his first day of kindergarten, and even a recent one where he was proudly holding a crayon drawing. Ever since Tom was born three years ago, Mom and Dad’s world seemed to completely revolve around him. Dinner table conversations, which used to include her school stories, now centered on his newly learned words and silly little tricks. Then tonight, as Sara was finally grasping her quadratic equations (二次方程式), Tom’s toy train crashed with a “clatter” into her math book, scattering pencil bits all over the neatly written formulas. Frustration boiled over. Sara yelled, “Can’t you keep him under control?” Mom, looking exhausted, only sighed and rubbed her forehead, “He’s only four, honey. Just be more patient.” Retreating to her bedroom, Sara felt the weight of the silence around her. Moonlight spilled over her college dream board, a collection of university logos and inspirational quotes. Right in the center, over her dream school’s logo, was Tom’s glittery gold star sticker, stuck there during one of his unsupervised (无人看管的) adventures. Down the hallway, his happy screams as he played with Dad danced under the crack of her door, and hot, silent tears rolled down her cheeks. She then remembered last month: Dad had promised to come to her award ceremony but stayed home to take care of a slightly feverish Tom. The empty seat by the podium still stung. “Your grades are slipping lately,” her teacher’s concerned voice echoed in her memory, “Is everything all right at home?” Later, at midnight, Sara tiptoed past Tom’s room. The familiar smell of baby powder lingered; the small blue bed, once hers, was now covered in rocket stickers, and the nightlight by the bed cast a warm yellow glow. A twinge of guilt flickered, then faded — Mom had canceled her long-awaited music camp just last week, saying Tom’s new preschool fees were too high. The “Registration Canceled” email flashed in her mind, solidifying her decision. On the kitchen table, next to half-eaten toast, she left a note, “I’m leaving. Don’t look for me.” 注意： 1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右； 2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。 Paragraph1: As dawn was just breaking, Mom’s cry woke the whole house when she found the note. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph2: Ultimately, they found Sara curled up on a bench at the bus station, shivering in the cold. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $高三模拟训练英语试题听力部分，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。I've decided to rent out my house to tourists. I first thought of April in june, but I finally picked july. That's nice. Isn't IT? Yes. I think I could bring in some extra money, plus i'm a way quite off in anyway. What do you think of Sarah? She's been such a good friend . to me lately. I like her. What has he been doing? She's been studying physics with me, which I am paul at, and he always listens patiently when I need to talk. I'm so nervous about delivering a speech to such a big audience. What if I forget what to say? You'll do fine. Ema, you've practices much. I guess you're right. It's just hard to stay calm. Mandy, i've approved your holiday request for july. Are you going somewhere relaxing? I've signed up for one of these adventure holidays, so i'm going on a ten day hike across the mountains of scotland. That sounds like the opposite . of relaxing to me. Honestly, IT doesn't take a much to make me happy. That's a good way to be. Sometimes I think we make our lives too complicated. exactly. Just a peaceful evening with a good book or a walk in the park really makes me happy. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Is brian home from school yet? No, not yet. but it's already past five P. M. I'm wondering if the school bus . is late again? No, he said he was joining the new school club. I think the first meeting is tonight. Yeah, now I remember which club did he eventually choose to join. I can't remember if he settled on the drama club or the chess club. He was struggling to decide between the two. Do you think he will be home soon? I'm going to start cooking dinner. I suppose he should be home by six P. M. Is brian home from school yet? No, not yet. But it's already past five P. M. I'm wondering if the school buses . late again? No, he said he was joining the new school club. I think the first meeting is tonight. Yeah, now I remember. Which club did he eventually choose to join? I can't remember if he settled on the drama club or the chess club. He was struggling to decide between the two. Do you think he will be home soon? I'm going to start cooking dinner. I suppose he should be home by six P. M. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Restoring this section of the great wall is a huge responsibility. We must use the right materials, like the original sticky rice murder. Sticky rice mother, i've never heard of that in all my ears. In the building . trade is a traditional mixture. Some modern materials won't work here. They could damage the ancient bricks over time. I see IT looks like the restoration will be a tough task. Yes, the wall has stood for centuries, so any restoration work must be carefully planned. As the project manager, I am responsible for everything, including matching the new bricks to the old ones, considering size and color acta. That's quite a job you've got here. IT is, but it's important. Rushing the job or using the wrong materials could cause serious damage. I understand every detail matters. Restoring this section of the great wall is a huge responsibility. We must use the right materials, like the original sticky rice murder. Sticky rice mother, i've never heard of that in all my years. In the building . trade is a traditional mixture. Some modern materials won't work here. They could damage the ancient bricks over time. I see IT looks like the restoration will be a tough task. Yes, the wall has stood for centuries, so any restoration work must be carefully planned. As the project manager, I am responsible for everything, including matching the new bricks to the old ones, considering size and color. Ea. that's quite a job you've got here. IT is, but it's important. Rushing the job or using the wrong materials could cause serious damage. I understand every detail matters. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Our trip is next week, and we still need someone to take care of the pets. That has been difficult. My sister is out of town, and sam has been working sixty hours a week at his new job. What about lisa? Actually. I thought of her, but our neighbors mentioned something concerning. Apparently, lisa had been caring for their dog last month, but they came back to a bit of a mess, and he forgot to lock the front door one night. Well, maybe we shouldn't risk IT. I agree. But I did hear back from Sarah. He said he would love to help out. She's good with animals, and I trust her. Sarah, I would feel much Better knowing sh'll be in charge me too. He is reliable, plus the pets know her already, so they're be comfortable. great. I'll file all the feeding schedules and care instructions and send them to her tomorrow. Our trip is next week, and we still need someone to take care of the pets. That has been difficult. My sister is out of town, and sam has been working sixty hours a week at his new job. What about lisa? Actually. I thought of her, but our neighbors mentioned something concerning. Apparently, lisa had been caring for their dog last month, but they came back to a bit of a mess, and he forgot to lock the front door one night. Well, maybe we shouldn't risk IT. I agree, but I did hear back from Sarah. He said he would love to help out. She's good with animals, and I trust her. Sarah, I would feel much Better knowing sh'll . be in charge me too. He is reliable, plus the pets know her already, so they'll be comfortable. great. I'll file all the feeding schedules and care instructions and send . them to her tomorrow. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Welcome to the zoo koo restaurant team, lucio. Before you start, let's go over our food safety standards. They are very strict, but they're essential for . keeping our customers safe. Of course. what do I need to know? First, always wash your hands before handling any food. We wash for at least twenty seconds with soap and warm water. It's crucial because hands can easily spread germs. understood. We store food . at the correct temperatures to prevent problem problem. For example, cold food must be kept at five degrees sale as or below, while hot food should be maintained that sixty three degrees sales or higher. You'll need to check the temperature regularly . and record IT got IT. What about cooking? When cooking, we ensure food reaches the right temperature. For instance, chicken must reach at least seventy five degree celsius to kill harmful germs. You should always use a food the . moment ter to check how do we prevent germs . from spreading? Good question. We use separate cutting boards and knives for raw meat, vegetables and cooked food. This prevents raw meat juices from harming other foods, which could cause food poisoning. That's really . important. Welcome to the zoo colo restaurant team, lucio. Before you start, let's go over our food safety standards. They're very strict, but they are for keeping our customers safe. Of course, what do I need to know? First, always wash your hands before handling any food. We wash for at least twenty seconds with soap and warm water. It's crucial because hands can easily spread germs understood. We store . food at the correct temperatures to prevent problems. For example, cold food must be kept at five degrees sales or below, while hot food should be maintained that sixty three degrees sali as or higher, you'll need to check the temperature regularly and recorded got IT. What about cooking? When cooking. we ensure food reaches the right temperature. For instance, chicken must reach at least seventy five degree sales is to kill harmful germs. You should always use a food the moment . ter to check how do we prevent germs from spreading. Good question. We use separate cutting boards and knives for raw meat, vegetables and cooked food. This prevents raw meat juices from harming other foods, which could cause food poisoning. That's really important. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。This is clever. The main headline story tonight, the prime minister has visited the town of oxford after the worst flooding scene in the country in over one hundred years. The town, home to one of the world's most well known universities, still has large parts under water and without power. Most of those fact have been relocated to the nearby town of reading. While emergency services continue to try and rescue people stuck in their homes, the prime minister thanked the workers for their quick reactions and hard work and promised that more investment would be made in flood defenses. He also said Moore needed to be done to address the issue of climate change, which many scientific experts have said played a significant part in the flooding. Many celebrities have made donations to the relief effort. However, the weather service has warned that with more heavy rain due tomorrow and for the rest of the week, people should consider leaving the area will have more on that story as IT develops. This is clever. The main headline story tonight, the prime minister has visited the town of oxford after the worst flooding scene in the country in over one hundred years. The town, home to one of the world's most well known universities, still has large parts under water and without power. Most of those affected have been relocated to the nearby town of reading, while emergency services continue to try and rescue people stuck in their homes. The prime minister thanked the workers for their quick reactions and hard work and promised that more investment would be made in flood defenses. He also said Moore needed to be done to address the issue of climate change, which many scientific experts have said played a significant part in the flooding. Many celebrities have made donations to the relief effort. However, the weather service has warned that with more heavy rain due tomorrow and for the rest of the week, people should consider leaving the area will have more on that story as IT develops. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。