精品解析：广西自治区示范性高中2025-2026学年高二上学期期中英语试题

2025年秋季学期广西示范性高中高二期中联合调研测试 英语试卷 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。 2.考生作答时请将答案答在答题卡上，选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At a police station. B. At a ticket office. C. At a post office. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me. How should I fill in this blank? What does “L” stand for? M: It stands for “Lost”, so just write in what you have lost. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the possible relationship between the speakers? A. Assistant and customer. B. Husband and wife. C. Boss and secretary. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: I’ve just ordered the computer with the 32-speed CD-ROM that we both like. W: That’s great. M: It’s twice the speed of what we are using at home. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What has recently caught the man’s interest? A. Areas with little rainfall. B. Places full of animals. C. Regions full of plants. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Reading about different types of habitats has been a real learning experience. M: Right, it’s so interesting. For a long time, I have been curious about natural environments known for their colorful and rich plant and animal life. But now, I’m more curious about dry places. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What time is it now? A. At 11.00 a.m. B. At noon. C. At 1:00 p.m. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Are you going out for a sandwich? M: No. I am too busy right now. Please give me an hour, OK? W: I can’t eat at 2:00 p.m. That’s too late for lunch! 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man struggle with? A. Writing good sentence structures. B. Using the right verb tenses. C. Choosing the right words. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Ms. Brown, do you have a second to go over my last homework assignment with me? I think I struggled a bit with the grammar. W: Sure. Your sentence structures and word choices were all very good, but you did sometimes switch between past and present tense. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the man trying to complete? A. A website project. B. A science presentation. C. A science experiment. 7. What does the woman suggest including? A. National agency’s latest reports. B. Updated environmental laws. C. Historical pollution trends. 【答案】6. B 7. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Have you finished your presentation for tomorrow’s environmental science class? M: Almost, but I’m having trouble finding the latest data on air quality improvement in cities. I know there have been important improvements, I just don’t know how to show it. W: Have you looked at the national environmental agency’s website? They updated their numbers last month, and they usually include reports and charts that could be very helpful. M: Thanks, that could really help me show some data more clearly and give me some useful facts to support my points about reducing pollution. W: Also, consider talking about the new laws. They have led to better air in several big cities. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the main goal of the cultural exchange club? A To show beautiful views. B. To invite guest speakers to give speeches. C. To help students understand the world better. 9. Which club activity does the woman probably like best? A. International food fair. B. Sports and games. C. Cultural nights. 10. Why does the woman hope to join the club? A. To enjoy cultural events. B. To improve her language skills. C. To make friends from different countries. 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【原文】W: I’m thinking of joining the new cultural exchange club at school. It seems like a good way to learn about other countries. M: That’s a great idea! They mainly organize events where students share their traditions and talk about world issues, right? It’s a great way to learn more. W: Exactly. It sounds fun, learning and appreciating different views through direct student interactions. They learn how to play games from different countries. They also have guest speakers and cultural nights where you can participate in different traditions. And everybody loves the international food fair. That one might be my favorite. M: Joining could really make your school life more interesting. Plus, you’ll likely make new friends from around the world. W: That’s what I’m hoping for. I think it will help me see the world differently. That’s something I really wanted in my school life, considering the small town I grew up in. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What are the speakers mainly discussing? A. The woman’s job. B. The man’s law firm. C. Rachel’s recent condition. 12. What is the woman probably doing? A. Cooking food. B. Having dinner. C. Ordering food. 13. How does the man feel about unemployment benefits? A. He thinks they are helpful. B. He is embarrassed by them. C. He thinks they are unnecessary. 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. A 【解析】 【原文】M: This food smells delicious! W: Thanks. But it’s not for us to eat. I’m taking dinner to Rachel tonight. She’s been having a hard time, and I thought it would make her feel better. M: I’m sorry to hear she’s having a difficult time. What happened? W: Well, she lost her job last week. M: What happened? Did she get fired? W: Not exactly, but she was let go. She had been working at a law firm, but the firm hadn’t been getting many cases, so they had to let some of their staff go. M: Will she get unemployment benefits? W: I think so, but she will be embarrassed about living on that. Besides, she loves being a lawyer, and she’d rather work than sit at home. M: I understand. But at least she’ll have a little money to pay her rent while she looks for another job. W: Yeah. But actually, I was hoping you could help her find a job. Isn’t your friend Theodore a lawyer? Is his office hiring? M: They might be. I’ll give him a call tomorrow and let you know. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Why doesn’t the man like traditional holidays? A. They happen in uncomfortable places. B. They are too expensive to afford. C. They have many extra parts involved. 15. What does the man like about the summer festival? A. Swimming in the pool. B. Barbecuing with friends. C. Watching the parade. 16. How does the woman’s family celebrate traditional holidays? A. By making gifts for each other. B. By buying expensive things. C. By holding a pool party. 17. What does the woman imply in the end? A. Families can have their own ways of celebrating holidays. B. Traditional holidays are more comfortable. C. Gifts are better than promises. 【答案】14. C 15. B 16. A 17. A 【解析】 【原文】M: I don’t think I appreciate traditional festivals, like Christmas and Easter as much as my family. W: What do you mean? M: I’m just not that into them. Christmas and Easter have many extra parts involved. I like to celebrate with the people I love in a comfortable environment. My favorite holiday is the summer festival. W: Is it because of our tradition to swim in my pool every year before the parade? M: No, though that is fun. It’s because after the parade we go to my parents’ giant barbecue with all their friends. Everyone brings a dish of food or drinks and then we talk and tell stories until the stars come out. W: People do that on Christmas and Easter too, you know! I think it just depends on your family’s traditions. M: For some reason, I just feel that most people feel the need to buy expensive things that are unnecessary during Christmas and Easter. There is no expectation of getting or giving gifts. It feels like you are forced into being nice, because of a date. W: Yes, but you don’t have to do any of that to celebrate. My family makes gifts for one another or we make promises saying we will help each other with projects or housework. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What did Dr. Wilson teach the speaker? A. How to get funds for the plastic arms B. How to use his feet in daily life. C. How to get used to plastic arms. 19. What did the speaker think of his teacher in high school? A. She cared more about his schoolwork. B. She helped him to be more confident. C. She had little sympathy for him. 20. Who is the speaker now probably? A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A lawyer 【答案】18. B 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【原文】Thank you, Ms. Jackson. I’m honored to talk to your class today about something I know a thing or two about: being afraid. As you can see, I was born without arms. Every time I fell down, I was scared that I wouldn’t be able to get up. My parents were too poor to afford plastic arms for me. But luckily one of my doctors, Dr. Wilson, showed me how to use my feet to do everything. Once I could do a few things by myself, I didn’t feel scared of being alone anymore. In high school, everyone in my class made fun of me. Every morning, I was afraid of what they would say. That was the hardest and darkest time in my life. But my teacher Mrs. Dalton made sure I stayed focused on my schoolwork. She taught me to be strong and confident. Once I realized that it didn’t matter what other people thought of me, I wasn’t scared of being in the crowds anymore. Now that I have my own successful law company in Manchester, I can afford those plastic arms. Maybe I will get them one day. But for now, my missing arms remind me every day that I don’t have anything to be afraid of. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A As the snow begins to melt away into a distant memory, be sure to head outdoors this spring. Before the peak summer crowds roll in, you can explore unique scenic spots with out the overwhelming rush of tourists. Several destinations around the globe are especially notable for their breathtaking spring offerings. Puebla This city in central Mexico attracts visitors with its UNESCO-recognized historic structures. Spring marks the final few months of Puebla's dry season and temperatures average around 21℃ — just right for wandering through the city's main square, or admiring baroque architecture like Capilla del Rosario. Machu Picchu Spring is a time of transition (过渡) at Machu Picchu. Tourists looking for ideal weather can book a trip in May, the beginning of this Peruvian heritage site’s dry season. No matter when you visit,you' ll be glad you have come as you set eyes on the 600-year-old Inca Citadel, one of the New Seven Wonders of the World. Yellowstone National Park As the snowfall starts to slow down, baby animals emerge in Yellowstone, making this national park an excellent place to spot wildlife in spring. Tourists can hike on the lower elevation (高度) trails that open in April and May, while those who love mammals can keep their eyes peeled forbears coming out of hibernation with their cubs. Arches National Park You’ll be comfortable while exploring the park’s 2,000 arches or biking along its scenic paved roads.If you’re willing to risk a cold front, you can avoid the crowds during a March trip. During the peak months of April and May, all park visitors will need a reservation to enter — an easy trade — off for perfect weather and seeing desert blooms sprout. 21. What is the advantage of travelling in spring? A. There are fewer crowds. B. Tourists will feel more secure. C. More tourist sites are available. D It's fun to enjoy the last days of snow. 22. Which destination is suitable for animal lovers? A. Puebla. B. Machu Picchu. C. Yellowstone National Park. D. Arches National Park. 23. What are visitors expected to do when visiting Arches National Park in April? A. Trade tickets for blooms. B. Wear thick clothes. C. Secure an entry reservation. D. Cycle in cold weather. 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了全球几个以其令人惊叹的春季美食而闻名的目的地。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。由第一段中“As the snow begins to melt away into a distant memory, be sure to head outdoors this spring. Before the peak summer crowds roll in, you can explore unique scenic spots with out the overwhelming rush of tourists.(随着雪开始融化成遥远的记忆，今年春天一定要去户外。在夏季高峰期人群涌入之前，你可以在没有巨大的游客量涌入的情况下探索独特的景点)”可知，春天旅行的好处在于游客较少。故选A项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。由Yellowstone National Park中“As the snowfall starts to slow down, baby animals emerge in Yellowstone, making this national park an excellent place to spot wildlife in spring.(随着降雪开始放缓，黄石公园出现了小动物，使这个国家公园成为春季观赏野生动物的好地方)”可知，Yellowstone National Park适合动物爱好者。故选C项。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。由Arches National Park中“During the peak months of April and May, all park visitors will need a reservation to enter — an easy trade — off for perfect weather and seeing desert blooms sprout.(在4月和5月的高峰期，所有公园游客都需要预订才能进入——这是一个很容易的交易——以获得完美的天气和看到沙漠花朵发芽)”可知，游客在四月参观Arches National Park时应该提前预订。故选C项。 B More than 20 years ago, Yung-Chi Cheng, a Yale professor in drug development for cancer, had a pioneering idea: what if he could unlock the potential of ancient Chinese medicines for treating cancer? What if he could design botanical drugs that would make traditional cancer treatments work better? No one had done it before. Fellow researchers and experts advised him to change course, because developing botanical drugs was too tough and too risky. But Cheng didn’t let the idea go. Now, in a landmark moment in cancer research, Cheng and research partners are launching the first international clinical trial for a botanical drug, YIV-906. Shwu-Huey Liu, a postdoctoral researcher in Cheng’s Yale lab, spent hours leafing through ancient Chinese texts at Yale’s library seeking the properties of Chinese herbs. She returned with Huang Qin Tang, a 1,800-year-old treatment for stomach illnesses, based on which the team developed a drug and tested it on one thousand mice. What followed were years of additional testing of the drug’s effectiveness for a range of cancers in multiple human studies involving over 200 patients. The positive effects displayed again and again, YIV-906 not only reduced the side effects of radiation treatment, but also led to faster recovery and longer survival rates. All they need now are larger data sets. When the results of the international trial are available about three years from now, YIV-906 may find itself next in a long line of breakthrough drugs developed from natural products, which includes a malaria (疟疾 ) treatment developed from the Chinese herb qinghao, the discovery of which led to a Nobel Prize for chemist Tu Youyou. It has been a long journey, but if Cheng and his team are successful, it could create a new approach for treating cancer. They called the new approach “WE” medicine, a combination of Western medicine and Eastern medicine. “It’s a totally new model. I’ve met with a lot of doubt, but think the results will speak for themselves,” Cheng said. 24. What did fellow researchers initially think of Cheng’s research? A. Creative. B. Easy. C. Traditional. D. Challenging. 25. Why did Liu refer to ancient Chinese texts? A. She wanted to question ancient treatment methods. B. She desired to find inspiration for treating diseases. C. She tried to document the history of Chinese herbs. D. She determined to find a cure for stomach illnesses. 26. What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. Steps of the drug testing. B. The application of YIV-906. C. Effects of the clinical trial. D. The effectiveness of YIV-906. 27. Why does the author mention Chinese herb qinghao? A. To demonstrate the value of botanical drugs. B. To advocate the adoption of “WE” medicine. C. To praise Tu’s contributions to drug development. D. To highlight its success in medicine development. 【答案】24. D 25. B 26. D 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍耶鲁教授希望通过中药研究促进癌症的治疗药物发展并介绍了具体的方式及目前的进展。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Fellow researchers and experts advised him to change course, because developing botanical drugs was too tough and too risky.(其他研究人员和专家建议他改变路线，因为开发植物药物太困难，风险太大。)”可知，同行研究者及专家劝说他换个研究，因为研发植物型药物十分复杂及冒险，由此得出该研究具有挑战性。故选D。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Shwu-Huey Liu, a postdoctoral researcher in Cheng’s Yale lab, spent hours leafing through ancient Chinese texts at Yale’s library seeking the properties of Chinese herbs.(郑教授在耶鲁大学实验室的博士后研究员Shwu-Huey Liu花了数小时时间，在耶鲁大学图书馆翻阅中国古代文献，探寻中草药的特性。)”可知，她看古籍的最终目的是为了从中得到启发。故选B。 【26题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“What followed were years of additional testing of the drug’s effectiveness for a range of cancers in multiple human studies involving over 200 patients. The positive effects displayed again and again, YIV-906 not only reduced the side effects of radiation treatment, but also led to faster recovery and longer survival rates.(接下来，在涉及200多名患者的多项人体研究中，又对该药物针对多种癌症的疗效进行了多年额外测试。结果显示，YIV-906不仅屡次展现出积极效果，减轻了放射治疗的副作用，还促进了患者更快康复，并延长了生存期。)”可知，第三段主要讲的是YIV-906的有效性。故选D。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“When the results of the international trial are available about three years from now, YIV-906 may find itself next in a long line of breakthrough drugs developed from natural products, which includes a malaria (疟疾 ) treatment developed from the Chinese herb qinghao, the discovery of which led to a Nobel Prize for chemist Tu Youyou.(大约三年后，当这项国际试验的结果公布时，YIV-906可能会成为继众多源自天然产物的突破性药物之后的又一新星，这类药物包括从中药青蒿中研发出的疟疾治疗药物，而该药物的发现也让化学家屠呦呦荣获诺贝尔奖。)”可知，作者提到中药青蒿是为了展示草药的价值。故选A。 C When we think about what makes humans unique, a good sense of humor is often high on the list. Laughter and playful joking seem like features only we possess. However, recent research suggests that animals—particularly great apes—may also engage in behavior similar to humor. A study led by primatologist (灵长类动物学家) Isabelle Laumer at the Max Planck Institute reveals fascinating insights. “We documented young apes intentionally edging to hit adults, then waiting expectantly for a reaction,” Laumer explains. “This isn’t unplanned play — it meets all the standards of intentional joking.” Over 75 hours of video recordings showed this behavior mirrors how human children joke: repetitive, surprising, and aimed at seeking responses. The researchers noted that the apes even paused to watch for the adult’s reaction, much like a child waiting to see if their joke landed. But humor in animals may not be limited to apes. Dog owners often notice their pets making breathy, snorting sounds during play, which some scientists interpret as laughter. In a 2025 study, researchers found that playing these sounds to shelter dogs reduced their stress levels. Similarly, dolphins send out joyful sounds during play-fighting, elephants trumpet excitedly when playing, and some parrots tease other animals — like confusing dogs with whistles — just for fun. Why might animals exhibit humor? In humans, laughter strengthens social connections and eases tension. Scientists argue that playful joking in apes or “laughter” in dogs could serve a similar purpose — breaking the ice and boosting relationships. Some researchers believe these behaviors may have evolved (进化) to help animals manage complex social ranks or reduce conflict. However, Laumer cautions that more research is needed to confirm this theory, as observing humor in animals remains challenging. While we may never know if animals understand funny parts, their behaviors suggest humor’s deep evolutionary roots. As Laumer reflects: “The line between human and animal laughter isn’t as sharp as we thought.” 28. What did Laumer’s study find about young apes? A. They enjoy joking with others. B. They often fight in groups. C. They seek adult protection. D. They learn from human kids. 29. What does the underlined word “trumpet” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Dance. B. Smile. C. Nod. D. Shout. 30. Why might animals show humor? A. To improve social status. B. To strengthen social bonds. C. To win in complex conflicts. D. To get much more pleasure. 31. What can be a suitable title for the text? A Animal Social Behaviors. B. Do Animals Copy Our Laughs? C. Animals Play Tricks Too. D. Why Animals Understand Humor? 【答案】28. A 29. D 30. B 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了通常人们认为幽默感是人类独有的特质，但近期研究表明，动物（尤其是类人猿）也可能表现出类似幽默的行为，且此类行为或有其进化意义，同时也指出观察动物幽默仍具挑战性，人与动物笑声的界限并非如想象中清晰。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“We documented young apes intentionally edging to hit adults, then waiting expectantly for a reaction(我们记录了幼年猿猴故意靠近去击打成年猿猴，然后期待地等待反应)”可知，幼猿会故意捉弄成年猿类。故选A。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“dolphins send out joyful sounds during play-fighting(海豚在嬉戏打闹时会发出欢快的声音)”和“some parrots tease other animals — like confusing dogs with whistles(有些鹦鹉会戏弄其他动物——比如用口哨声逗弄狗狗，让它们摸不着头脑)”可知，大象玩耍时会兴奋地发出大声的喇叭般的叫声，trumpet意为“大声叫喊”，和Shout意思相近。故选D。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“In humans, laughter strengthens social connections and eases tension. Scientists argue that playful joking in apes or “laughter” in dogs could serve a similar purpose — breaking the ice and boosting relationships.(在人类中，笑声能增进社交联系、缓解紧张氛围。科学家认为，猿类嬉戏打趣的行为或狗狗的“笑声”可能也有类似作用——打破僵局、增进关系。)”可知，动物表现幽默可能是为了加强社会联系。故选B。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Laughter and playful joking seem like features only we possess. However, recent research suggests that animals—particularly great apes—may also engage in behavior similar to humor.(我们往往认为，笑声和嬉戏打趣是人类独有的特质。然而，近期研究表明，动物——尤其是类人猿——也可能表现出类似幽默的行为。)”可知，文章主要介绍研究发现动物（如猿类、狗、海豚、大象、鹦鹉等）会表现出类似幽默的行为（如捉弄、发出类似笑声的声音等），说明动物也会“耍小聪明”，C选项“Animals Play Tricks Too(动物也会恶作剧)”能概括文章主旨，适合作为标题。故选C。 D In recent years, to monitor biodiversity and observe how changes in ecosystems affect migratory (迁徙的) routes, researchers and conservationists have focused on tracking migratory bird populations worldwide. These birds, which travel thousands of kilometers between breeding and wintering grounds, face numerous threats, including habitat loss, climate change, and human activities. Using state-of-the-art satellite technology, scientists have managed to collect large datasets on bird movements, providing crucial insights into their migratory patterns and paternal risks (父系风险). However, despite the abundance of tracking data, a recent study from the University of Cambridge highlights that significant gaps in our understanding of many species still exist. “While we have a vast amount of tracking data, we often overlook smaller migratory species or those that travel less popular routes,” explains Dr. Emma Lewis, the study’s lead author. “Our reliance on satellite tags has also led us to focus mainly on larger species that can carry the weight of the tracking devices, leaving smaller birds, which are often just as fragile, underrepresented in our data.” The study examined data from over a million tracking records of migratory birds and identified several areas with limited information. Birds from remote areas, for instance, were much less likely to be tracked due to accessibility issues. Additionally, there was a strong bias (偏见) toward species that are already of high interest to the public, such as eagles or storks, rather than smaller, less notable birds. Dr. Lewis and her team believe this bias could lead to preservation resources being unequally distributed to certain species while neglecting others that may be equally at risk. To address these issues, Dr. Lewis suggests expanding tracking efforts to include more diverse bird populations. “By cooperating with local researchers and investing in lighter, more efficient tracking technology, we can gather data on a broader range of species,” she explains. “Encouraging birdwatchers to report sightings of less common migratory birds could fill current data gaps and offer a more thorough image of global migratory patterns.” This combined approach could ensure that future preservation efforts are better informed and more inclusive, ultimately contributing to the protection of all migratory bird species. 32. What’s the main issue with current migratory bird tracking? A. Heavily relying on large databases. B. Ignoring short-distance migrations. C. Primarily tracking larger bird species. D. Focusing on migration in breeding seasons. 33. What contributes to data gaps in migratory bird tracking? A. Inaccurate public sightings. B. Expensive tracking devices. C. Lack of preservation funding. D. Limitations of tracking technology. 34. What is the researchers’ concern about preservation resources? A. Desperate shortage in popular routes. B. Uneven distribution to certain species. C. Rare accessibility to larger bird species. D. Irresponsible overuse in remote habitats. 35. How does Dr. Lewis suggest improving bird migration data? A. Limit resources to high-profile species. B. Launch new programs for endangered species. C. Boost tracking methods for striking bird species. D. Engage the public in observing underrepresented birds. 【答案】32. C 33. D 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了近年来科学家和研究人员使用先进的卫星技术追踪候鸟迁徙，以监测生物多样性和了解生态系统变化对迁徙路线的影响，但仍然存在一些问题，比如数据缺口和偏见，并探讨了解决方法。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Our reliance on satellite tags has also led us to focus mainly on larger species that can carry the weight of the tracking devices, leaving smaller birds, which are often just as fragile, underrepresented in our data. (我们对卫星标签的依赖，也致使我们主要聚焦于那些能够承受追踪设备重量的大型物种，而体型较小、往往同样脆弱的鸟类，在我们的数据中却鲜有体现。)”可知，当前候鸟追踪的主要问题是主要追踪大型鸟类，而体型较小、同样脆弱的鸟类在我们的数据中代表性不足，故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Birds from remote areas, for instance, were much less likely to be tracked due to accessibility issues. (例如，由于可及性问题（难以抵达），来自偏远地区的鸟类被追踪到的可能性要低得多。)”和“Dr. Lewis and her team believe this bias could lead to preservation resources being unequally distributed to certain species while neglecting others that may be equally at risk. (刘易斯博士及其团队认为，这种偏差可能会导致保护资源分配不均，某些物种获得过多保护，而其他同样面临濒危风险的物种却被忽视。)”可知，导致候鸟追踪中的数据缺口的原因是追踪技术的局限性。故选D。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Dr. Lewis and her team believe this bias could lead to preservation resources being unequally distributed to certain species while neglecting others that may be equally at risk. (刘易斯博士及其团队认为，这种偏差可能会导致保护资源分配不均，某些物种获得过多保护，而其他同样面临濒危风险的物种却被忽视。)”可知，研究人员对资源保护的担忧是分配给某些物种的资源不均衡，故选B。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Encouraging birdwatchers to report sightings of less common migratory birds could fill current data gaps and offer a more thorough image of global migratory patterns .(鼓励观鸟者报告不常见候鸟的目击情况，能够填补当前的数据空白，更全面地呈现全球候鸟迁徙模式。)”可知，刘易斯博士建议让公众参与观察代表性不足的鸟类，以改进鸟类迁徙数据，故选D。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to handle criticism in a healthy way Criticism is a universal experience that can trigger (引发) feelings such as anger, shame, or fear. While criticism can be taken as hurtful, it can also be viewed in a positive way. ____36____ Keeping a healthy attitude will not only help you not get depressed by criticism, but it can also help you move forward in life. Here’s how you should seek to handle constructive criticism and how you can use it to your advantage. Stop your first reaction. Feeling “attacked” may trigger a fight-flight-or-freeze response. Take a breath and cool off to allow logic to step in. Having a stock comment in your pocket, such as, “That’s an interesting viewpoint,” can lessen the initial emotional impact. If you have received heavy criticism, then feel free to ask for more time to process it. ____37____ Embrace it as a learning opportunity. We all make mistakes. As we go through life, we have plenty of opportunities to learn and improve. However, accepting criticism positively does not mean shutting yourself off emotionally. ____38____ Accept the fact that the other person’s comments may have hurt you. Once you have acknowledged it, you can allow yourself to use their words toward the process of self-improvement. ____39____ If criticism is feedback, it’s important to understand what that feedback actually is. What is the true intention of the criticism? For instance, if your boss is giving you feed back on a mistake you made, he’s probably trying to convey how you can fix and avoid the mistake in the future. Try to understand what your critic is saying and seek clarification if you need to. Thank those offering the criticism. Sometimes they’re coming from a place of wanting to help you. That takes courage, and is a very generous thing. Even when they’re not trying to be helpful, they’ve taken the time to respond to you. ____40____ Causing a reaction means you’ve done something interesting — and for that, you should be thankful. A. Respond calmly. B. Practice active listening. C. It is quite normal to feel hurt. D. It can be an opportunity to improve. E. Getting a response is better than absolute silence. F. This is a good time to clarify any misunderstandings. G. This is better than responding in the heat of the moment. 【答案】36. D 37. G 38. C 39. B 40. E 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何以一种健康的方式处理批评的几点建议。 【36题详解】 根据上文“While criticism can be taken as hurtful, it can also be viewed in a positive way.(虽然批评可以被视为伤害，但也可以以积极的方式看待)”可知，批评虽然可能被认为是有害的，但也可以从积极的方面来看待。D选项It can be an opportunity to improve.(它可以是一个提升的机会)进一步阐述了批评的积极作用，与上文衔接紧密。故选D项。 【37题详解】 根据上文“Stop your first reaction. Feeling “attacked” may trigger a fight-flight-or-freeze response. Take a breath and cool off to allow logic to step in.(不要做出第一反应。感觉“受到攻击”可能会引发“战斗-逃跑-冻结”反应。深呼吸，冷静下来，让逻辑介入)”以及 “If you have received heavy criticism, then feel free to ask for more time to process it.( 如果你受到了严厉的批评，那么你可以要求更多的时间来处理它)”可知，这里强调要控制第一反应，不要在情绪激动时回应。G选项This is better than responding in the heat of the moment.(这比在一时冲动时回应要好)承接上文内容，为对上文内容的语意递进，符合语境。故选G项。 【38题详解】 根据上文“However, accepting criticism positively does not mean shutting yourself off emotionally.(然而，积极地接受批评并不意味着把自己封闭起来)”可知，积极接受批评并不意味着在情感上封闭自己。C选项It is quite normal to feel hurt.(感到受伤是很正常的)承接上文，说明即使要积极接受批评，感到受伤也是正常的。故选C项。 【39题详解】 根据下文“If criticism is feedback, it’s important to understand what that feedback actually is. What is the true intention of the criticism? For instance, if your boss is giving you feed back on a mistake you made, he’s probably trying to convey how you can fix and avoid the mistake in the future. Try to understand what your critic is saying and seek clarification if you need to.(如果批评是一种反馈，那么了解反馈到底是什么是很重要的。批评的真正意图是什么？例如，如果你的老板在你所犯的错误上给你反馈，他可能是在试图传达你如何在未来纠正和避免错误。试着理解你的批评者在说什么，如果需要的话寻求澄清)”可知，这一段主要讲要理解批评的真正意图，也就是要积极倾听。B选项Practice active listening.(练习积极倾听)符合段落主旨，适合作为该段的小标题。故选B项。 【40题详解】 根据上文“Thank those offering the criticism. Sometimes they’re coming from a place of wanting to help you. That takes courage, and is a very generous thing. Even when they’re not trying to be helpful, they’ve taken the time to respond to you.(感谢那些提出批评的人。有时他们是出于想要帮助你的目的。这需要勇气，是一件非常慷慨的事情。即使他们不想帮忙，他们也会花时间回应你)”以及下文“Causing a reaction means you’ve done something interesting — and for that, you should be thankful.(引起反应意味着你做了一些有趣的事情——为此，你应该心存感激)”可知，这里强调要感谢批评者，因为得到回应总比绝对的沉默要好。E选项Getting a response is better than absolute silence.(得到回应比绝对的沉默要好)起承上启下作用，符合语境。故选E项。 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I was a social media addict. I would constantly ____41____ the lives of my friends, which ____42____ me to post all the time, proving that I had a social life, too — and that was the problem. So, I was wondering how to ____43____ social apps. One day, I watched a video titled “I ____44____ Social Media with Micro-Journaling for One Year.” I immediately texted my friend Bridgette about my ____45____: try a year off social media. She responded: “Same here!” And we even made a bet that the loser would ____46____ the other person a sushi dinner, which was excellent ____47____ because we were both too stubborn (固执) to pay. Thus began the “official” ____48____. At first, it was difficult to ____49____ the muscle memory of opening the apps. So every time I couldn’t wait to open one and share my ____50____ thoughts, I would journal instead. Soon, I noticed some ____51____ in how I behaved. On one five-hour car ride with friends to New York, the only time I ____52____ my phone was to control the music. We sang along to classic rock instead of mass sharing online, which became a (n) ____53____ opportunity to enjoy the present. So far, this period has been a nice ____54____ from online life. Bridgette and I are still in a competition over who will pay for sushi dinner, but I’m pretty ____55____ it won’t be me. 41. A. keep records on B. adapt to C. keep up with D. long for 42. A. guided B. pressured C. reminded D. taught 43. A. ban B. change C. update D. quit 44. A. compared B. mixed C. replaced D. associated 45. A. imagination B. request C. promise D. decision 46. A. show B. cook C. save D. owe 47. A. determination B. motivation C. arrangement D. innovation 48. A. chance B. routine C. challenge D. promotion 49. A. forget B. resist C. follow D. recognize 50. A. burning B. final C. inspiring D. logical 51. A. differences B. habits C. details D. features 52. A. charged B. unlocked C. shared D. answered 53. A. equal B. promising C. incredible D. potential 54. A. break B. lesson C. display D. reward 55. A. afraid B. lucky C. proud D. sure 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. D 44. C 45. D 46. D 47. B 48. C 49. B 50. A 51. A 52. B 53. C 54. A 55. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者曾是社交媒体成瘾者，总关注朋友动态并频繁发帖。后来她决定戒掉社交软件，还和朋友布里奇特打赌。在戒断过程中，作者起初难以抵抗打开软件的习惯，便用写日记替代，之后行为发生积极改变，更享受当下生活，且坚信自己不会输掉赌约。 【41题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我过去总是频繁关注朋友的生活，这使得我也一直发帖，以此证明我也有社交生活 —— 而这正是问题所在。A. keep records on记录；B. adapt to适应；C. keep up with了解……的最新情况；关注；D. long for渴望。根据上文“I was a social media addict.”推测，作者会关注朋友的生活动态。故选C。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我过去总是频繁关注朋友的生活，这使得我也一直发帖，以此证明我也有社交生活 —— 而这正是问题所在。A. guided指导；B. pressured给……施压，迫使；C. reminded提醒；D. taught教。根据“proving that I had a social life, too”推知，作者关注朋友动态后，为了证明自己有社交生活而被迫频繁发帖。故选B。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以，我在思考如何戒掉社交软件。A. ban禁止；B. change改变；C. update更新；D. quit放弃，戒掉。根据上文“and that was the problem.”推知，作者打算戒掉社交网络。故选D。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，我看了一个标题为“我用微日记替代社交媒体一年”的视频。A. compared对比；B. mixed混合；C. replaced替代；D. associated联系。根据上文可知作者打算戒掉社交网络，结合“Social Media with Micro-Journaling for One Year.”推知，视频的标题是用微日记代替社交媒体。故选C。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我立刻给朋友布里奇特发消息，告诉她我的决定：尝试一年不用社交媒体。A. imagination想象；B. request请求；C. promise承诺；D. decision决定。根据“try a year off social media”可知，“尝试一年不用社交媒体”是作者看完视频后做出的决定。故选D。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们甚至打了个赌：输的人要请对方吃寿司，这是一个很好的动力，因为我们俩都太固执，不愿意付钱（请客）。A. show展示；B. cook烹饪；C. save拯救；节省；D. owe欠，应给予。根据“And we even made a bet”推知，打赌的规则是输家请吃饭，即输家“应该给”赢家一顿寿司。故选D。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们甚至打了个赌：输的人要请对方吃寿司，这是一个很好的动力，因为我们俩都太固执，不愿意付钱（请客）。A. determination决心；B. motivation动力；C. arrangement安排；D. innovation创新。根据“ because we were both too stubborn (固执) to pay.”推知，“不想付钱”促使两人努力坚持戒社交软件，赌约成为了动力。故选B。 【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：于是，这场“正式的”挑战开始了。A. chance机会；B. routine日常惯例；C. challenge挑战；D. promotion推广，晋升。根据上文“And we even made a bet”并结合戒掉社交软件成瘾并非易事推知，这是一次有难度的挑战。故选C。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：起初，很难抵抗打开软件的肌肉记忆即习惯性动作。A. forget忘记；B. resist抵抗，忍住；C. follow跟随；D. recognize认出。根据上文“I was a social media addict.”可知，因为成瘾，打开软件已成习惯，戒断时需要对抗这个习惯。故选B。 【50题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以每次我迫不及待想打开软件分享急切的想法时，我就用写日记来替代。A. burning急切的，强烈的；B. final最终的；C. inspiring鼓舞人心的；D. logical合乎逻辑的。根据上文“So every time I couldn’t wait to open one”可知，迫不及待想打开软件说明分享的想法很急切。故选A。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：很快，我注意到自己的行为有了一些变化。A. differences变化，不同；B. habits习惯；C. details细节；D. features特征。根据后文“On one five-hour car ride with friends to New York, the only time I  12  my phone was to control the music.”可知，5小时车程只开手机控音乐，这体现了变化。故选A。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一次和朋友开车5小时去纽约，我唯一一次解锁手机是为了调控音乐。A. charged充电；B. unlocked解锁；C. shared分享；D. answered接听。结合常识可知，使用手机前需解锁，后文调控音乐是解锁后的操作。故选B。 【53题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们跟着经典摇滚乐唱歌，而不是在网上大量分享，这成了一个绝佳的享受当下的机会。A. equal平等的；B. promising有前途的；C. incredible极好的，难以置信的；D. potential潜在的。根据“to enjoy the present.”可知，与网上分享相比，唱歌是享受当下的一个好机会。故选C。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：到目前为止，这段时间是脱离网络生活的一段美好休息。A. break休息，暂停；B. lesson教训，课；C. display展示；D. reward奖励。结合上文作者忙于在社交网络上查看朋友的最新动态并结合此处“ from online life.”可知，暂时脱离网络生活对作者而言是放松的休息。故选A。 【55题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：布里奇特和我还在竞争谁要请寿司，但我很确定输的不会是我。A. afraid害怕的；B. lucky幸运的；C. proud骄傲的；D. sure确定的。根据“Bridgette and I are still in a competition over who will pay for sushi dinner”和表示转折的but可知，作者非常确定自己不会输，因此不会是请吃寿司的人。故选D。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chen Ning Yang: A Great Physicist Chen Ning Yang, one of the most influential theoretical physicists of the 20th century, made remarkable contributions to modern physics. He was best known ____56____ co-developing Yang-Mills theory, ____57____ later became the foundation of the Standard Model of particle physics. Born in Hefei, China, in 1922, Yang ____58____ (raise) in an academic family where his father inspired his early love for science. After receiving his bachelor’s degree and his master’s in China, he went to America, ____59____ (earn) his Ph.D. from the University of Chicago in 1948. In 1956, Yang and Tsung-Dao Lee proposed the theory of parity non-conservation in weak interactions, ____60____ breakthrough that overturned traditional ideas in physics. The theory, later confirmed by Chien-Shiung Wu’s experiment, ____61____ (win) them the 1957 Nobel Prize in Physics. Yang believed that scientific ____62____ (curious) and independent thinking are the soul of innovation. He encouraged young scientists to think ____63____ (independent) and to combine scientific research with cultural understanding. Having also made ____64____ (achieve) in statistical mechanics and condensed matter physics, such as the Yang-Baxter equation (杨-巴克斯特方程) and the Wu-Yang monopole (吴-杨单级子), Yang returned to China after retiring in 1999. He passed away in Beijing in 2025 at 103, leaving a ____65____ (last) scientific legacy. 【答案】56. for 57. which 58. was raised 59. earning 60. a 61. won 62. curiosity 63. independently 64. achievements 65. lasting 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了著名物理学家杨振宁的生平事迹、主要科学贡献及影响。 【56题详解】 考查介词。句意：他最为人所知的是共同发展了杨-米尔斯理论，该理论后来成为粒子物理学标准模型的基础。be known for意为“因……而闻名”，为固定搭配，故填for。 【57题详解】 考查定语从句。句意同上。本空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为Yang-Mills theory，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，用which引导。故填which。 【58题详解】 考查动词语态。句意：杨振宁1922年出生于中国合肥，在一个学术家庭中长大，父亲激发了他对科学的早期热爱。动作发生在过去，时态用一般过去时，主语Yang和raise“抚养”为被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为Yang，be动词用was，故填was raised。 【59题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在中国获得学士学位和硕士学位后，他前往美国，并于1948年在芝加哥大学获得博士学位。本句谓语为went，此处为非谓语动词，earn“获得”和逻辑主语he之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词，作状语，故填earning。 【60题详解】 考查冠词。句意：1956年，杨振宁和李政道提出了弱相互作用中宇称不守恒的理论，这一突破推翻了物理学中的传统观念。此处表示“一个突破”，为泛指，且breakthrough以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a，故填a。 【61题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：这一理论后来被吴健雄的实验证实，为他们赢得了1957年诺贝尔物理学奖。动作发生在过去，时态用一般过去时，谓语用win“赢得”的过去式，且故填won。 【62题详解】 考查名词。句意：杨振宁认为，科学好奇心和独立思考是创新的灵魂。空处和independent thinking并列，作that引导的宾语从句的主语，用名词curiosity“好奇心”，故填curiosity。 【63题详解】 考查副词。句意：他鼓励年轻科学家独立思考，将科学研究与文化理解相结合。本空修饰动词think，作状语，所以用副词independently“独立地”，故填independently。 【64题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：杨振宁还在统计力学和凝聚态物理方面取得了成就，如杨-巴克斯特方程和吴-杨单极子，1999年退休后回到中国。空处作made的宾语，应用名词achievement“成就”，此处指不止一个成就，用复数形式，故填achievements。 65题详解】 考查形容词。句意：他于2025年在北京去世，享年103岁，留下了永恒的科学遗产。空处修饰名词legacy，作定语，用形容词lasting“永恒的”，故填lasting。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，上周五你参加了社区举办的“迎新年写对联（couplets writing）”活动。请你给英国朋友Chris 写一封邮件分享这次经历，内容包括： （1）活动过程； （2）你的收获。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Dear Chris, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Chris, I’m writing to share with you a couplets writing activity I joined in last Friday. We engaged in writing couplets to express our wishes for a happy Chinese New Year. With a steady hand and a focused mind, we carefully wrote each character, creating meaningful couplets. These couplets, featuring wishes for good fortune, health, and family harmony, were sent to the locals to share the joy of welcoming the New Year. This activity turned out a great success, which not only helped us improve our handwriting, but also promoted our understanding of Chinese traditional culture. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国朋友Chris 写一封邮件分享上周五你参加的社区举办的“迎新年写对联（couplets writing）”活动。 【详解】1.词汇积累 参与：engage in → get involved in/go in for 表达：express → convey 有意义的：meaningful → significant 提高：improve → boost 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：These couplets, featuring wishes for good fortune, health, and family harmony, were sent to the locals to share the joy of welcoming the New Year. 拓展句：These couplets, which featured wishes for good fortune, health, and family harmony, were sent to the locals to share the joy of welcoming the New Year. 【点睛】【高分句型1】 I’m writing to share with you a couplets writing activity I joined in last Friday. (运用了which/that引导的限制性定语从句，省略了which/that) 【高分句型2】 This activity turned out a great success, which not only helped us improve our handwriting, but also promoted our understanding of Chinese traditional culture. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整短文。 May had just finished gluing two eyes onto her new craft (手工艺品) when Mom walked into her room. “Wow, an impressive Chinese dragon! Will that be keeping you company tomorrow?” Mom asked with a smile. May’s stomach tightened. Tomorrow was her first day at a new school. Her family had just moved from China to this new country over the summer. Seeing the worry on May’s face, Mom added, “New-school nerves, right? I bet you’ll make all kinds of friends just by being you.” She kissed the top of May’s head before leaving the room. As May packed her backpack, she thought about Mom’s words. She hoped Mom was right. The next morning, she decided to bring Longlong, her handmade Chinese dragon, to school. Throughout the morning, it helped to know Longlong was nearby. May found the courage to get through hellos and small talks without turning bright red. Everything was going fine—until she checked her bag after the break. Longlong was missing! Her confidence disappeared. And now it was lunchtime. How could she face a room full of kids she didn’t know? As her class lined up outside the lunchroom, May busied herself by reading the posters on the wall. One caught her eye: Want to Join an After School Club? Sign up by Friday! Chess, Math, Cooking, Drama, Kickball… OR See Mrs. Miller in Room 301, Teaching Building B with New Ideas! Mom had told May clubs could be a way to make friends with kids who shared her interests. But none of these clubs seemed quite right. Just then, a voice called, “Hey, you! In the red shirt!” May turned. A girl walked up and handed her Longlong, saying it had fallen from her backpack. She introduced herself as Olivia, a student from Mrs. Miller’s class. May thanked her and felt braver as she held Longlong again. When Olivia learned that May had made it herself, she said she also liked crafts and asked if May could teach her. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 “Sure! Want to meet here after school?” May asked. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ May got a new idea and she decided o have a talk with Mrs. Miller. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】“Sure! Want to meet here after school?” May asked. Olivia’s face lit up with excitement. “That would be awesome!” she replied. The two girls started chatting animatedly about all the craft ideas they had, like making friendship bracelets and paper lanterns. As they talked, May felt a sense of ease she hadn't felt all day. When the line started moving into the lunchroom, they sat together, still engrossed in their conversation about crafts. May got a new idea and she decided to have a talk with Mrs. Miller. After lunch, she made her way to Room 301 in Teaching Building B. She walked in nervously but when she saw Mrs. Miller’s warm smile, her courage grew. May explained her love for crafts and how she hoped to start a craft club. Mrs. Miller was delighted and said it was a wonderful idea. With Mrs. Miller’s support, May couldn't wait to tell Olivia and start their very own craft club, looking forward to making more friends who shared their passion. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了刚从中国搬到新国家的May，在新学校第一天因手工中国龙“龙龙”丢失而焦虑，后被Olivia归还并结为好友，最终在Olivia的影响和Miller老师的支持下，决定创办手工俱乐部，逐渐适应新的学校生活的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容““当然可以！放学后要不要在这里见？”May问道。”以及第二段首句内容“May突然有了一个新想法，她决定去找Miller老师谈谈。”可知，第一段可描写May和Olivia相谈甚欢，她突然有了个想法。 ②由第二段首句内容“May突然有了一个新想法，她决定去找Miller老师谈谈。”可知，第二段可描写May突然想到可以建议Miller老师创办一个手工俱乐部，而Miller也觉得这个想法很棒。 2.续写线索：May提出和Olivia放学后见面——两人见面后兴致勃勃聊起了手工——而两人的交谈也给了May一个新的想法——于是，May决定和Miller老师谈谈，她建议Miller老师可以创办一个手工俱乐部——老师觉得这个主意不错——有了老师的支持，May迫不及待想和Olivia分享这个消息——May也对新的学校生活充满了期待 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①全神贯注于：be engrossed in/be lost in ②与某人谈话：have a talk with sb/ talk with sb ③前往、去某处：make one's way to/head for 情绪类 ①绝妙的：awesome/splendid/wonderful ②高兴的：delighted/happy 【点睛】【高分句型1】As they talked, May felt a sense of ease she hadn't felt all day.（运用了as引导的时间状语从句和省略关系代词that/which的定语从句修饰先行词a sense of ease） 【高分句型2】When the line started moving into the lunchroom, they sat together, still engrossed in their conversation about crafts.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2025年秋季学期广西示范性高中高二期中联合调研测试，现在是听力试音时间。Hello, international friends club, can I help you? Oh, hello. I read about your club in the paper today, and I thought I phone to find out a bit more. Yes, certainly. Well, we are a sort of social club for people from different countries. It's quite a new club. We have about fifty members at the moment, but we're growing all the time. That sounds interesting. I'm british actually. And I came to washington about three months ago. I'm looking for ways to meet people. Uh, what kinds of events do you organize? Well, we have social get togethers and sports events, and we also have language evenings. Could you tell me something about the language evenings? Yes, every day, except thursday, we have a language evening. People can come and practice their languages, you know, over a drink or something. We have different languages on different evenings. Monday spanish, tuesday italian, wednesday german and friday french. On thursday, we usually have a meal in a restaurant for anyone . who wants to come. Well, that sounds great. I really need to practice my french. okay? Well, if you can just give me your name and address, i'll send you the form and a more information. If you join now, you can have the . first month free试音到此结束，英语听力考试现在开始。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍，现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Excuse me, how should I fill in this blank? What does l stand for? IT stands for lost. So just right in what you have lost. I've just ordered the computer with the thirty two speed city round that we both like. That's great. It's twice to speed of what we are using at home. Reading about different types of habitats has been a real learning experience. right? Is so interesting. For a long time, i've been curious about natural environments known for their colorful and rich plant and animal life, but now i'm more curious about dry places. Are you going out for . a sandwich? No, I am too busy right now. Please give me an hour. okay? I can't eat IT two P, M, that's too late for lunch. Miss Brown, do you have a second to go over my last homework assignment with me? I think I struggled a bit with the grammar. Sure, your sense structures and word choices were all very good, but you did sometimes switch between past and present tents. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Have you finished your presentation for tomorrow's environmental . science class? Almost, but i'm having trouble finding the latest data on air quality improvement in cities. I know there i've been important improvements. I just don't know . how to show IT. Have you looked at the national environmental agencies website? They updated their numbers last month, and they usually include reports and charts. That could be very helpful. thanks. That could really help me show some data more clearly, give me some useful facts to support my points about reducing pollution. Also consider talking about the new laws. They have LED to Better air in several big cities. Have you finished your presentation for tomorrow's environmental . science class? Almost, but i'm having trouble finding the latest data on air quality improvement in cities. I know there. I've been important improvements. I just don't know how to show IT. Have you looked at the national environmental agencies website? They updated their numbers last month, and they usually include reports and charts. That could be very helpful. thanks. That could really help me show some data more clearly and give me some useful facts to support my points about reducing pollution. Also consider talking about the new laws. They have LED to Better air in several big cities. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。I'm thinking of joining the new cultural exchange club at school. IT seems like a good way to learn about other countries. That's a great idea. They may not organize events where students share their traditions and talk about world issues, right? It's a great way to learn more exactly. IT sounds fun. Learning and appreciating different views through direct student interactions. They learn how to play games from different countries. They also have guest speakers and cultural nights where you can participate in different traditions. And everybody loves the international food fair. That one might be my favorite. Joining could really make your school life more interesting, plus you'll likely make new friends from around the world. That's what i'm hoping for. I think that will help me see the world differently. That's something I really wanted in my school life, considering the small town I grew up in, i'm thinking of joining the new cultural exchange club at school. IT seems like a good way to learn about other countries. That's a great idea. They mainly organize events where students share their traditions and talk about world issues, right? It's a great way to learn more exactly. IT sounds fun. Learning and appreciating different views through direct student interactions. They learn how to play games from different countries. They also have guest speakers and cultural nights where you can participate in different traditions. And everybody loves the international food fare. That one might be my favorite. Joining could really make your school life more interesting, plus you'll likely make new friends from around the world. That's what i'm hoping for. I think that will help me see the world differently. That's something I really wanted in my school life, considering the small town I grew up in. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。This food smells delicious. Thanks. but it's not for us to eat and taking dinner to Rachel tonight. She's been having a hard time, and I thought I would make her feel Better. I'm sorry to hear she's having a difficult time. What happened? Well, he lost her job last week. What happened? Did you get fire? Not exactly, but he was let go. SHE had been working at a law firm, but the firm hadn't been getting many cases, so they had to let some of their staff go. Will he get unemployment benefits? I think so. He will be embarrassed about living on that. Besides, he loves being a lawyer. And SHE d rather work than sit at home. I understand, but at least sh'll have a little money to pay her rent while SHE looks for another job. Yeah, but actually I was hoping you could help her find a job. Isn't your friend the ador a lawyer? Is his office hiring? They might be. I'll give him a call tomorrow and let you know this food smells delicious. Thanks. but it's not for us to eat and taking dinner to Rachel tonight. She's been having a hard time, and I thought that would make her feel Better. I'm sorry to hear she's having a difficult time. What happened? Well, he lost her job last week. What happened? Did you get fire? Not exactly, but he was let go. SHE had been working at a law, but the firm hadn't been getting many cases, so they had to let some of . their staff go. Will he get unemployment benefits? I think so. He will be embarrassed about living on that. Besides, SHE loves being a lawyer and SHE d rather work than sit at home. I understand, but at least you'll have a little money to pay her rent while SHE looks for another job. Yeah, but actually I was hoping you could help her find a job. Isn't your friend the ador a lawyer? Is his office hiring? They might be. I'll give him a call tomorrow and let you know. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。I don't think I appreciate traditional festivals like Christmas and easter as much as my family. What do you mean? And just not that into them. Christmas and easter have many extra parts involved. I like to celebrate with the people I love in a comfortable environment. My favorite and holiday is the summer festival. Is that because of our tradition, to swim in my pool every year before the parade? No, though, that is fun. It's because after the brave, we go to my parents giant barbecue with other friends. Everyone brings a dish of food or drinks, and then we talk and tell stories until the stars come out. People do that on Christmas and easter too. You know, I think IT just depends on your family's traditions. For some reason, I just feel that most people feel the need to buy expensive things that are unnecessary during Christmas and the easter. There is no expectation of getting or giving gifts. He feels like you are forced into being nice because of a date. yes, but you don't have to do any of that to celebrate. My family makes gifts for one another, or we make promises saying we will help each other with projects or housework. I don't think I appreciate traditional festivals like Christmas and easter as much as my family. What do you mean? And just not that into them. Christmas and easter have many extra parts involved. I like to celebrate with the people I love in a comfortable environment. My favorite holiday is the summer festival is IT. because of our tradition, to swim in my pool every year before the parade. No, though, that is fun. It's because after the party, we go to my parents giant barbecue with other friends. Everyone brings a dish of food or drinks, and then we talk and tell stories until the stars come out. People do that on Christmas and easter too. You know, I think IT just depends on your family's traditions. For some reason, I just feel that most people feel the need to buy expensive things that are unnecessary during Christmas and easter. There is no expectation of getting or giving gifts. He feels like you are forced into being nice because of a date. Yes, but you don't have to do any of that to celebrate. My family makes gifts for one another, or we make promises saying we will help each other with projects or housework. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Thank you, ms. Jackson. I'm honored to talk to your class today about something I know a thing or two about being afraid. As you can see, I was born without arms. Every time I fell down, I was scared that I wouldn't be able to get up. My parents were too poor to afford plastic arms for me, but luckily, one of my doctors, doctor Wilson, showed me how to use my feet to do everything. Once I could do a few things by myself, I didn't feel scared of being alone anymore. In high school, everyone in my class made fun of me every morning. I was afraid of what they would say that was the hardest and darkest time in my life. But my teacher, mrs. Don't make sure I state focused on my school work. SHE taught me to be strong and confident. Once I realized that I didn't matter what other people thought of me. I wasn't scared of being in the crowds anymore. Now that I have my own successful law company and manchester, I can afford those plastic arms. Maybe I will give them one day. But for now, my missing arms remind me every day that I don't have anything to be afraid of. Thank you, ms. Jackson. I'm under to talk to your class today about, but something I know a thing or two about being afraid. As you can see, I was born without arms every time I fell down, I was scared that I wouldn't be able to get up. My parents were too poor to afford plastic arms for me. But luckily, one of my doctors, doctor Wilson, showed me how to use my feet to do everything. Once I could do a few things by myself, I didn't feel scared of being alone anymore. In high school, everyone in my class made fun of me every morning. I was afraid of what they would say. That was the hardest and darkest time in my life. But my teacher, mrs. Don't made sure I stayed focused on my school work. SHE taught me to be strong and confident. Once I realized that I didn't matter what other people thought of me. I wasn't scared of being in the crowds anymore. Now that I have my own successful law company and manchester, I can afford those plastic arms. Maybe I will give them on day, but for now, my missing arms remind me every day that I don't have anything to be afraid of. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 2025年秋季学期广西示范性高中高二期中联合调研测试 英语试卷 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。 2.考生作答时请将答案答在答题卡上，选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At a police station. B. At a ticket office. C. At a post office. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the possible relationship between the speakers? A. Assistant and customer. B. Husband and wife. C. Boss and secretary. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What has recently caught the man’s interest? A. Areas with little rainfall. B. Places full of animals. C. Regions full of plants. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What time is it now? A. At 11.00 a.m. B. At noon. C. At 1:00 p.m. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man struggle with? A. Writing good sentence structures. B. Using the right verb tenses. C. Choosing the right words. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the man trying to complete? A. A website project. B. A science presentation. C. A science experiment. 7 What does the woman suggest including? A. National agency’s latest reports. B Updated environmental laws. C. Historical pollution trends. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the main goal of the cultural exchange club? A. To show beautiful views. B. To invite guest speakers to give speeches. C. To help students understand the world better. 9. Which club activity does the woman probably like best? A. International food fair. B. Sports and games. C. Cultural nights. 10. Why does the woman hope to join the club? A. To enjoy cultural events. B. To improve her language skills. C. To make friends from different countries. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What are the speakers mainly discussing? A. The woman’s job. B. The man’s law firm. C. Rachel’s recent condition. 12. What is the woman probably doing? A. Cooking food. B. Having dinner. C. Ordering food. 13. How does the man feel about unemployment benefits? A. He thinks they are helpful. B. He is embarrassed by them. C. He thinks they are unnecessary. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Why doesn’t the man like traditional holidays? A. They happen in uncomfortable places. B. They are too expensive to afford. C. They have many extra parts involved. 15. What does the man like about the summer festival? A. Swimming in the pool. B. Barbecuing with friends. C. Watching the parade. 16. How does the woman’s family celebrate traditional holidays? A. By making gifts for each other. B. By buying expensive things. C. By holding a pool party. 17. What does the woman imply in the end? A. Families can have their own ways of celebrating holidays. B. Traditional holidays are more comfortable. C. Gifts are better than promises. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What did Dr. Wilson teach the speaker? A. How to get funds for the plastic arms B. How to use his feet in daily life. C. How to get used to plastic arms. 19. What did the speaker think of his teacher in high school? A. She cared more about his schoolwork. B. She helped him to be more confident. C. She had little sympathy for him. 20. Who is the speaker now probably? A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A lawyer 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A As the snow begins to melt away into a distant memory, be sure to head outdoors this spring. Before the peak summer crowds roll in, you can explore unique scenic spots with out the overwhelming rush of tourists. Several destinations around the globe are especially notable for their breathtaking spring offerings. Puebla This city in central Mexico attracts visitors with its UNESCO-recognized historic structures. Spring marks the final few months of Puebla's dry season and temperatures average around 21℃ — just right for wandering through the city's main square, or admiring baroque architecture like Capilla del Rosario. Machu Picchu Spring is a time of transition (过渡) at Machu Picchu. Tourists looking for ideal weather can book a trip in May the beginning of this Peruvian heritage site’s dry season. No matter when you visit,you' ll be glad you have come as you set eyes on the 600-year-old Inca Citadel, one of the New Seven Wonders of the World. Yellowstone National Park As the snowfall starts to slow down, baby animals emerge in Yellowstone, making this national park an excellent place to spot wildlife in spring. Tourists can hike on the lower elevation (高度) trails that open in April and May, while those who love mammals can keep their eyes peeled forbears coming out of hibernation with their cubs. Arches National Park You’ll be comfortable while exploring the park’s 2,000 arches or biking along its scenic paved roads.If you’re willing to risk a cold front, you can avoid the crowds during a March trip. During the peak months of April and May, all park visitors will need a reservation to enter — an easy trade — off for perfect weather and seeing desert blooms sprout. 21. What is the advantage of travelling in spring? A. There are fewer crowds. B. Tourists will feel more secure. C. More tourist sites are available. D. It's fun to enjoy the last days of snow. 22. Which destination is suitable for animal lovers? A. Puebla. B. Machu Picchu. C. Yellowstone National Park. D. Arches National Park. 23. What are visitors expected to do when visiting Arches National Park in April? A. Trade tickets for blooms. B. Wear thick clothes. C. Secure an entry reservation. D. Cycle in cold weather. B More than 20 years ago, Yung-Chi Cheng, a Yale professor in drug development for cancer, had a pioneering idea: what if he could unlock the potential of ancient Chinese medicines for treating cancer? What if he could design botanical drugs that would make traditional cancer treatments work better? No one had done it before. Fellow researchers and experts advised him to change course, because developing botanical drugs was too tough and too risky. But Cheng didn’t let the idea go. Now, in a landmark moment in cancer research, Cheng and research partners are launching the first international clinical trial for a botanical drug, YIV-906. Shwu-Huey Liu, a postdoctoral researcher in Cheng’s Yale lab, spent hours leafing through ancient Chinese texts at Yale’s library seeking the properties of Chinese herbs. She returned with Huang Qin Tang, a 1,800-year-old treatment for stomach illnesses, based on which the team developed a drug and tested it on one thousand mice. What followed were years of additional testing of the drug’s effectiveness for a range of cancers in multiple human studies involving over 200 patients. The positive effects displayed again and again, YIV-906 not only reduced the side effects of radiation treatment, but also led to faster recovery and longer survival rates. All they need now are larger data sets. When the results of the international trial are available about three years from now, YIV-906 may find itself next in a long line of breakthrough drugs developed from natural products, which includes a malaria (疟疾 ) treatment developed from the Chinese herb qinghao, the discovery of which led to a Nobel Prize for chemist Tu Youyou. It has been a long journey, but if Cheng and his team are successful, it could create a new approach for treating cancer. They called the new approach “WE” medicine, a combination of Western medicine and Eastern medicine. “It’s a totally new model. I’ve met with a lot of doubt, but think the results will speak for themselves,” Cheng said. 24. What did fellow researchers initially think of Cheng’s research? A. Creative. B. Easy. C. Traditional. D. Challenging. 25. Why did Liu refer to ancient Chinese texts? A. She wanted to question ancient treatment methods. B. She desired to find inspiration for treating diseases. C. She tried to document the history of Chinese herbs. D. She determined to find a cure for stomach illnesses. 26. What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. Steps of the drug testing. B. The application of YIV-906. C. Effects of the clinical trial. D. The effectiveness of YIV-906. 27. Why does the author mention Chinese herb qinghao? A. To demonstrate the value of botanical drugs. B. To advocate the adoption of “WE” medicine. C. To praise Tu’s contributions to drug development. D. To highlight its success in medicine development. C When we think about what makes humans unique, a good sense of humor is often high on the list. Laughter and playful joking seem like features only we possess. However, recent research suggests that animals—particularly great apes—may also engage in behavior similar to humor. A study led by primatologist (灵长类动物学家) Isabelle Laumer at the Max Planck Institute reveals fascinating insights. “We documented young apes intentionally edging to hit adults, then waiting expectantly for a reaction,” Laumer explains. “This isn’t unplanned play — it meets all the standards of intentional joking.” Over 75 hours of video recordings showed this behavior mirrors how human children joke: repetitive, surprising, and aimed at seeking responses. The researchers noted that the apes even paused to watch for the adult’s reaction, much like a child waiting to see if their joke landed. But humor in animals may not be limited to apes. Dog owners often notice their pets making breathy, snorting sounds during play, which some scientists interpret as laughter. In a 2025 study, researchers found that playing these sounds to shelter dogs reduced their stress levels. Similarly, dolphins send out joyful sounds during play-fighting, elephants trumpet excitedly when playing, and some parrots tease other animals — like confusing dogs with whistles — just for fun. Why might animals exhibit humor? In humans, laughter strengthens social connections and eases tension. Scientists argue that playful joking in apes or “laughter” in dogs could serve a similar purpose — breaking the ice and boosting relationships. Some researchers believe these behaviors may have evolved (进化) to help animals manage complex social ranks or reduce conflict. However, Laumer cautions that more research is needed to confirm this theory, as observing humor in animals remains challenging. While we may never know if animals understand funny parts, their behaviors suggest humor’s deep evolutionary roots. As Laumer reflects: “The line between human and animal laughter isn’t as sharp as we thought.” 28. What did Laumer’s study find about young apes? A. They enjoy joking with others. B. They often fight in groups. C. They seek adult protection. D. They learn from human kids. 29. What does the underlined word “trumpet” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Dance. B. Smile. C. Nod. D. Shout. 30. Why might animals show humor? A. To improve social status. B. To strengthen social bonds. C. To win in complex conflicts. D. To get much more pleasure. 31. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Animal Social Behaviors. B. Do Animals Copy Our Laughs? C. Animals Play Tricks Too. D. Why Animals Understand Humor? D In recent years, to monitor biodiversity and observe how changes in ecosystems affect migratory (迁徙的) routes, researchers and conservationists have focused on tracking migratory bird populations worldwide. These birds, which travel thousands of kilometers between breeding and wintering grounds, face numerous threats, including habitat loss, climate change, and human activities. Using state-of-the-art satellite technology, scientists have managed to collect large datasets on bird movements, providing crucial insights into their migratory patterns and paternal risks (父系风险). However, despite the abundance of tracking data, a recent study from the University of Cambridge highlights that significant gaps in our understanding of many species still exist. “While we have a vast amount of tracking data, we often overlook smaller migratory species or those that travel less popular routes,” explains Dr. Emma Lewis, the study’s lead author. “Our reliance on satellite tags has also led us to focus mainly on larger species that can carry the weight of the tracking devices, leaving smaller birds, which are often just as fragile, underrepresented in our data.” The study examined data from over a million tracking records of migratory birds and identified several areas with limited information. Birds from remote areas, for instance, were much less likely to be tracked due to accessibility issues. Additionally, there was a strong bias (偏见) toward species that are already of high interest to the public, such as eagles or storks, rather than smaller, less notable birds. Dr. Lewis and her team believe this bias could lead to preservation resources being unequally distributed to certain species while neglecting others that may be equally at risk. To address these issues, Dr. Lewis suggests expanding tracking efforts to include more diverse bird populations. “By cooperating with local researchers and investing in lighter, more efficient tracking technology, we can gather data on a broader range of species,” she explains. “Encouraging birdwatchers to report sightings of less common migratory birds could fill current data gaps and offer a more thorough image of global migratory patterns.” This combined approach could ensure that future preservation efforts are better informed and more inclusive, ultimately contributing to the protection of all migratory bird species. 32. What’s the main issue with current migratory bird tracking? A. Heavily relying on large databases. B. Ignoring short-distance migrations. C. Primarily tracking larger bird species. D. Focusing on migration in breeding seasons. 33. What contributes to data gaps in migratory bird tracking? A Inaccurate public sightings. B. Expensive tracking devices. C. Lack of preservation funding. D. Limitations of tracking technology. 34. What is the researchers’ concern about preservation resources? A. Desperate shortage in popular routes. B. Uneven distribution to certain species. C. Rare accessibility to larger bird species. D. Irresponsible overuse in remote habitats. 35. How does Dr. Lewis suggest improving bird migration data? A. Limit resources to high-profile species. B. Launch new programs for endangered species. C. Boost tracking methods for striking bird species. D. Engage the public in observing underrepresented birds. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to handle criticism in a healthy way Criticism is a universal experience that can trigger (引发) feelings such as anger, shame, or fear. While criticism can be taken as hurtful, it can also be viewed in a positive way. ____36____ Keeping a healthy attitude will not only help you not get depressed by criticism, but it can also help you move forward in life. Here’s how you should seek to handle constructive criticism and how you can use it to your advantage. Stop your first reaction. Feeling “attacked” may trigger a fight-flight-or-freeze response. Take a breath and cool off to allow logic to step in. Having a stock comment in your pocket, such as, “That’s an interesting viewpoint,” can lessen the initial emotional impact. If you have received heavy criticism, then feel free to ask for more time to process it. ____37____ Embrace it as a learning opportunity. We all make mistakes. As we go through life, we have plenty of opportunities to learn and improve. However, accepting criticism positively does not mean shutting yourself off emotionally. ____38____ Accept the fact that the other person’s comments may have hurt you. Once you have acknowledged it, you can allow yourself to use their words toward the process of self-improvement. ____39____ If criticism is feedback, it’s important to understand what that feedback actually is. What is the true intention of the criticism? For instance, if your boss is giving you feed back on a mistake you made, he’s probably trying to convey how you can fix and avoid the mistake in the future. Try to understand what your critic is saying and seek clarification if you need to. Thank those offering the criticism. Sometimes they’re coming from a place of wanting to help you. That takes courage, and is a very generous thing. Even when they’re not trying to be helpful, they’ve taken the time to respond to you. ____40____ Causing a reaction means you’ve done something interesting — and for that, you should be thankful. A. Respond calmly. B. Practice active listening. C. It is quite normal to feel hurt. D. It can be an opportunity to improve. E. Getting a response is better than absolute silence. F. This is a good time to clarify any misunderstandings. G. This is better than responding in the heat of the moment. 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I was a social media addict. I would constantly ____41____ the lives of my friends, which ____42____ me to post all the time, proving that I had a social life, too — and that was the problem. So, I was wondering how to ____43____ social apps. One day, I watched a video titled “I ____44____ Social Media with Micro-Journaling for One Year.” I immediately texted my friend Bridgette about my ____45____: try a year off social media. She responded: “Same here!” And we even made a bet that the loser would ____46____ the other person a sushi dinner, which was excellent ____47____ because we were both too stubborn (固执) to pay. Thus began the “official” ____48____. At first, it was difficult to ____49____ the muscle memory of opening the apps. So every time I couldn’t wait to open one and share my ____50____ thoughts, I would journal instead. Soon, I noticed some ____51____ in how I behaved. On one five-hour car ride with friends to New York, the only time I ____52____ my phone was to control the music. We sang along to classic rock instead of mass sharing online, which became a (n) ____53____ opportunity to enjoy the present. So far, this period has been a nice ____54____ from online life. Bridgette and I are still in a competition over who will pay for sushi dinner, but I’m pretty ____55____ it won’t be me. 41 A. keep records on B. adapt to C. keep up with D. long for 42. A. guided B. pressured C. reminded D. taught 43. A. ban B. change C. update D. quit 44. A. compared B. mixed C. replaced D. associated 45. A. imagination B. request C. promise D. decision 46. A. show B. cook C. save D. owe 47. A. determination B. motivation C. arrangement D. innovation 48. A. chance B. routine C. challenge D. promotion 49. A. forget B. resist C. follow D. recognize 50. A. burning B. final C. inspiring D. logical 51. A. differences B. habits C. details D. features 52. A. charged B. unlocked C. shared D. answered 53. A. equal B. promising C. incredible D. potential 54. A. break B. lesson C. display D. reward 55. A. afraid B. lucky C. proud D. sure 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chen Ning Yang: A Great Physicist Chen Ning Yang, one of the most influential theoretical physicists of the 20th century, made remarkable contributions to modern physics. He was best known ____56____ co-developing Yang-Mills theory, ____57____ later became the foundation of the Standard Model of particle physics. Born in Hefei, China, in 1922, Yang ____58____ (raise) in an academic family where his father inspired his early love for science. After receiving his bachelor’s degree and his master’s in China, he went to America, ____59____ (earn) his Ph.D. from the University of Chicago in 1948. In 1956, Yang and Tsung-Dao Lee proposed the theory of parity non-conservation in weak interactions, ____60____ breakthrough that overturned traditional ideas in physics. The theory, later confirmed by Chien-Shiung Wu’s experiment, ____61____ (win) them the 1957 Nobel Prize in Physics. Yang believed that scientific ____62____ (curious) and independent thinking are the soul of innovation. He encouraged young scientists to think ____63____ (independent) and to combine scientific research with cultural understanding. Having also made ____64____ (achieve) in statistical mechanics and condensed matter physics, such as the Yang-Baxter equation (杨-巴克斯特方程) and the Wu-Yang monopole (吴-杨单级子), Yang returned to China after retiring in 1999. He passed away in Beijing in 2025 at 103, leaving a ____65____ (last) scientific legacy. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，上周五你参加了社区举办的“迎新年写对联（couplets writing）”活动。请你给英国朋友Chris 写一封邮件分享这次经历，内容包括： （1）活动过程； （2）你的收获。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Dear Chris, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 May had just finished gluing two eyes onto her new craft (手工艺品) when Mom walked into her room. “Wow, an impressive Chinese dragon! Will that be keeping you company tomorrow?” Mom asked with a smile. May’s stomach tightened. Tomorrow was her first day at a new school. Her family had just moved from China to this new country over the summer. Seeing the worry on May’s face, Mom added, “New-school nerves, right? I bet you’ll make all kinds of friends just by being you.” She kissed the top of May’s head before leaving the room. As May packed her backpack, she thought about Mom’s words. She hoped Mom was right. The next morning, she decided to bring Longlong, her handmade Chinese dragon, to school. Throughout the morning, it helped to know Longlong was nearby. May found the courage to get through hellos and small talks without turning bright red. Everything was going fine—until she checked her bag after the break. Longlong was missing! Her confidence disappeared. And now it was lunchtime. How could she face a room full of kids she didn’t know? As her class lined up outside the lunchroom, May busied herself by reading the posters on the wall. One caught her eye: Want to Join an After School Club? Sign up by Friday! Chess, Math, Cooking, Drama, Kickball… OR See Mrs. Miller in Room 301, Teaching Building B with New Ideas! Mom had told May clubs could be a way to make friends with kids who shared her interests. But none of these clubs seemed quite right. Just then, a voice called, “Hey, you! In the red shirt!” May turned. A girl walked up and handed her Longlong, saying it had fallen from her backpack. She introduced herself as Olivia, a student from Mrs. Miller’s class. May thanked her and felt braver as she held Longlong again. When Olivia learned that May had made it herself, she said she also liked crafts and asked if May could teach her. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 “Sure! Want to meet here after school?” May asked. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ May got a new idea and she decided o have a talk with Mrs. Miller. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $