精品解析：辽宁省海城市育才学校2025-2026学年高三上学期11月期中英语试题

高三英语 时间：120分钟 满分：150分 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.How does the woman usually go to work? A. By subway. B.By bus. C.By car. 2. What are the speakers doing? A.Having an interview. B. Talking about their interests. C. Discussing their major choices. 5.What is the conversation mainly about? A.A store. B.A piece of clothing. C.A family member. 4.Who will go shopping with the woman this Sunday? A.The man. B.Tommy. C.Anna. 5.What would Jonathan like to do? A. Make some cookies. B. Watch a cartoon. C. Buy some toys. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和7题。 6.Where are the speakers? A.In a taxi. B.At home. C.At the airport. 7.Which of the following did the man lose" A.His ID card. B.His tlcket. C.His passport. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题 8.Who was ill yesterday? A.Henry. B.Tom. C.Henry's mother. 9.What class did the girl take yesterday? A.Chemistry. B.PhysIcs. C.History. 10What does the girl use pens with blue ink to do? A.Coriect mistakes. B. Record problems. C. Note down key points. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至13题 111.What type of matches hasn't the woman watched in person? A. Boxing matches. B.Baseball matches. C.Football matches. 12.What made the man start playing tennis? A.His strong interest in tennis. B. His family member's suggestion. C. His experience of watching a live game. 13.Why was the woman unhappy throughout the game last week? A.She got a broken seat. B.She argued with her brother. C Her favorite player was hurt. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至17题 14.How long did the mau do the volunteer work last year? A.Two months. B.bix months. C.A year. 15 Why did the man choose to be a volunteer teacher? A. He wanted to follow in his father's footsteps. B. He hoped to get some teaching experience. C. His teacher advised him to do that. 16. What was the biggest challenge for the man in his volunteer experience? A. Sending his students home after school. B.Cooking meals for his students. C. Communicating with the locals. 17. What has the woman learned from her volunteer experience? A. Never give up in the face of difficulties. 2 B. Avoid judging others by their looks. C.Tuke every chance to make progress. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至20题 18.When did the speaker begin to learn kung fu? A. When he was a child. B. When he was inhigh school. C. When he was in college. 19. Which film does the speaker enjoy most? A.Project A. R Fist of Fury. C.First of L.egend. 20.What is the greatest benefit of learning kung fu to the speaker? A.Improving his self-confidence. B. Finding his inner self C. Reducing his stress. 第二部分：阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Planning a trip should be all about excitement, not stress—and the right destinations can make all the difference. So, pack your bags and let these destinations help you enjoy smart, stress-free, and stylish travel! An adults-only destination in the Maldives This high-quality all-inclusive resort in the Maldives has been designed for adults looking to unwind in exclusive comfort. Set against the stunning light blue waters of the Indian Ocean, Adaaran Prestige Vadoo offers intimate overwater villas where you can step directly from your private deck into the crystal clear lake below. From delicate dining at multiple restaurants to sunset cocktails over the water, the resort’s dine around experience adds a special touch to every day. Get started with your recovery in Thailand Escaping from addiction doesn’t just mean giving up a substance; it’s about finding new ways to heal from within. That’s where Hope Rehab Center Thailand steps in, offering quality, affordable care to people on their journey to recovery. With a comprehensive weekly program blending counseling, mindfulness, yoga, and excursions to characteristic buildings and beaches, Hope Rehab creates an engaging experience that supports lasting change. A golf lover’s paradise Amendoeira Golf Resort is a golfer’s paradise, boasting two championship courses crafted by world renowned golf legends. This stunning destination isn’t just for pros; it’s perfect for golf enthusiasts of all skill levels! Set against the backdrop of the picturesque Algarve, the resort features charming Moorish architecture, exceptional leisure facilities, and breathtaking natural beauty. Experience pleasure in Iceland’s cozy new spa Based in Iceland’s northern woodlands, Forest Lagoon is the newest must-visit geothermal spa, designed to immerse guests in both natural hot springs and lush greenery. Set in the Vaðlaskógur forest near Akureyri, visitors can unwind in two stunning 37—40℃ infinity pools surrounded by a variety of trees with views through the foliage. 1. Which place is suitable for a man who tries to quit playing computer games? A. Forest Lagoon. B. Hope Rehab Center Thailand. C. Adaaran Prestige Vadoo. D. Amendoeira Golf Resort. 2. What can be learned about Amendoeira Golf Resort? A. It is located in the downtown. B. It is funded by the government. C. It welcomes all types of golfers. D. It has three championship courses. 3. Where is the text most probably taken from? A. A news report. B. A fashion magazine. C. A travel brochure. D. A student textbook. B As a freelance (自由职业的) writer, the structure of my workday can often vary wildly. Sometimes, it feels as if I have too much to do — other days, too little. Yet no matter the shape of my 9 to 5, one thing remains constant: emails. About a year ago, I found my email-checking habit had become more distracting (分心的) than usual. When working on my computer, I found myself nervously checking my phone for unread emails whenever hitting a mental block. Even worse, during lunch or walks, that habit of checking would come with me, making my breaks an extension of the workday. The little red dot on my Gmail app had become a marker of my professional image: the more unread emails, the more I felt I was failing. By quickly responding to everyone, I convinced myself I was seen as reliable by my paymasters and therefore worthy of the work I needed to pay my electricity bills, so I could charge my phone, read my emails and carry on the endless cycle. However, speed doesn’t always mean quality. I was always contactable — but at what cost? I took on too much work, not allowing myself space to reflect on the value of my work. The content machine kept running and I was busy, producing “word salad” onto the internet. Something needed to change. After a particularly crazy week of nonstop emailing, I deleted the email app. The difference was immediately noticeable. I began to rest better. Now, my workdays remain unpredictable, but I’ve realised that a lack of structure needn’t stop me setting boundaries (边界) for myself. Uninterrupted breaks help me focus when I get back to work. Taking a few hours to respond to messages — instead of just minutes — often makes no difference to the sender and allows me to digest the content properly. I am still surviving as a freelancer in a fast-paced industry, but now I can spend my time endlessly checking my phone for Instagram stories instead. 4. How did the email-checking habit affect the author? A. It caused him mental disorder. B. It made his breaks less relaxing. C. It kept him extremely impatient. D. It changed the structure of his workday. 5. Why did the author feel the need to respond to emails quickly? A. He wanted to avoid long working hours. B. He sought high pay to cover electricity bills. C. He desired to maintain a professional image. D. He believed multitasking ensured employment. 6. What does the author imply by mentioning “word salad” in paragraph 4? A. He was far from productive. B. He valued quality over quantity. C. His work was creative and tasteful. D. His work lacked meaningful content. 7. What does the author learn after deleting the email app? A. Email senders prefer thoughtful replies. B. Social media is more important than email. C. Setting boundaries can improve work efficiency. D. Freelancers should get used to a fast-paced lifestyle. C Growing up on the Guanzhong Plain, He Jing didn’t start mountaineering until 18. Her first climb, in 2006, was in the Qinling Mountains, and it sparked a passion for the sport. In 2012, feeling sad for the loss of her grandmother, He attempted her first mountain over 5,000 meters — Mount Siguniang in Sichuan province. The experience provided her with a sense of peace and relief. “As I approached the summit (顶峰) and saw the rosy light on the snow, I found peace and a release from my inner confusion,” she recalled. Since then, He has been devoted to climbing high-altitude peaks. She summited her first 8,000-meter peak, Mount Cho Oyu, in 2016, using just one bottle of oxygen. Realizing she could handle the extreme altitude (海拔), she decided to attempt future climbs without oxygen, a move partly motivated by cost savings. Climbing without oxygen carries significant risks due to the thin atmosphere at high altitudes. To prepare, He trained strictly, running at least five times a week, climbing 200 flights of stairs with a 20-kilogram load twice weekly, and using an oxygen-restricting mask to simulate high-altitude conditions. “At altitudes above 8,000 meters, the human brain experiences extreme lack of oxygen, and the body becomes sleepy. I kept telling myself not to fall asleep, as I might never wake up again,” she said. Her first successful summit without bottled oxygen came on Sept. 25, 2017, when she reached the top of Mount Manaslu in Nepal. On Oct. 9 this year, she reached the summit of the 8,027-meter Mount Shishapangma in China’s Xizang autonomous region, becoming the first person from China and the third woman in the world to scale all 14 of the world’s peaks over 8,000 meters without the use of additional oxygen. 8. What motivated He to attempt her climbing in 2012? A Her enthusiasm for climbing. B Her desire to challenge herself. C. Her sorrow for losing her grandmother. D. Her determination to handle the extreme altitude. 9. How did He prepare herself for climbing without additional oxygen? A. By running four or five times a week. B. By training in high-altitude conditions. C. By climbing stairs with loads regularly. D. By wearing a mask with adequate oxygen. 10. Which of the following words best describe He? A. Energetic and sociable. B. Determined and passionate. C Demanding and humble. D. Strong-willed and friendly. 11. What does He’s experience tell us? A. Look before you leap. B. More haste (匆忙), less speed. C. Every cloud has a silver lining. D. Where there is a will, there is a way. D Being struck by lightning is something humans generally try to avoid. But for at least one tropical tree species, this might be a good thing. Scientists have long believed that being hit by lightning could have only negative effects on trees. “Your best-case scenario (设想) is that you’re kind of okay, and your worst-case scenario is: you explode in a million bits,” says Evan Gora, a forest ecologist at the Cary Institute of Ecosystem Studies in New York State. But after spending many years studying the effects of lightning on rainforests, Gora began wondering whether trees could not only survive this usually deadly event but also actually get some kind of advantage from it. To find out, he and his colleagues spent several years following the fate of 93 trees from various species in the rainforest of central Panama when they were directly struck by lightning. Nine were from a species known as the almendro (油蜡豆树), a forest giant native to Central and South America that can grow up to 165 feet tall. After the trees were struck, the researchers continued to monitor the ones that survived the shock, checking their overall condition. The results showed that the almendro trees were very resistant to lightning and minimally damaged. A few other large species also survived the strikes and might have benefitted as well, but lightning had not struck enough of these species for the researchers to be certain. The researchers also assume that the almendro might have evolved to attract lightning — or at least not to avoid it, as most other trees have. Almendro trees’ wide crown (树冠) and tall height. which enhance its chance of being hit, make it a living lightning rod (避雷针). Gora thinks similar abilities to benefit from lightning might be widespread across other species and types of forests. Allan Carroll, a disturbance ecologist at the University of British Columbia, who wasn’t involved in the research, says, “The findings of the study are quite novel and make a significant contribution to our knowledge of plant evolution.” 12. Why does the author quote Evan Gora? A. To show a fact. B. To support a point. C. To explain a concept. D. To illustrate a phenomenon. 13. How did researchers study the effects of lightning on trees? A. They checked the related data yearly. B. They tracked the subjects for a long time. C. They compared the height of different trees. D. They recorded the frequency of lighting occurrences. 14. What can we learn from paragraph 4? A. Almendro trees are likely to attract lightning. B. The result of the research is totally convincing. C. Being resistant to lightning is common to trees. D. Almendro trees can get sheltered from lightning. 15. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. How do trees conduct electricity? B. How are trees protected from lightning? C. Can tree species benefit from lightning? D. Can lightning harm rainforest ecosystem? 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Relieve the Sunday Scares Many look forward to weekends, but as they end, about 75% to 80% of people face “Sunday scares”—anxiety about the next week. ____16____ It is often due to work pressures, yet it’s not an anxiety disorder. The fear on Sunday comes from work-related fears, busy weekdays ahead, or weekend tiredness. Luckily, it can be managed. Structure and relax on Sunday. Avoid sitting around. ____17____ Then, engage yourself in a hobby such as painting or playing a musical instrument. In the afternoon, meet a friend for coffee and engaging conversation. During these activities, practice deep breathing to further ease your nerves. Structuring your day with enjoyable and relaxing elements makes time pass more pleasantly and effectively reduces fear. Identify anxiety sources. ____18____ Then you can make to-do lists: one for urgent tasks, another for less urgent ones, and a third for postponable tasks. This helps prioritize. Also, sharing your concerns with a colleague who may face similar issues can offer new solutions. Create excitement for the week. Plan a coffee or lunch date with a friend. Sign up for a new yoga class if into fitness. ____19____ You can also set a small personal goal for the week, like learning a new recipe, to add to the expectation. ____20____ By using these strategies, you can transform Sunday scares into opportunities for preparation and self-care. Take charge of your weekends, embrace positivity, and approach each new week with renewed energy and confidence. A. Dig into what causes your fear. B. Briefly, anxiety can be hard to get rid of. C. This anxiety hits mentally and physically. D. Focusing on pleasant things shifts your mind. E. Start with a morning jog in the park for fresh air. F. So “Sunday scares” are common but manageable. G. You don’t have to let this anxiety ruin your Sundays. 第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My family lived in a small community. As the economy was in ___21___ , I lost my job again. Having only one income supporting our household for months, we had been ___22___ to make ends meet. One day, I took all the cash I had-$ 60 for the next week and went to buy___23___ , as the fridge and cabinets (储物柜) were empty. I kept a running ___24___in my head of everything I was to purchase, even rounding up to the nearest dollar to make sure I didn’t go over what I could ___25___ .Once the food and basic items we needed ___26___$60, I went to checkout but ___27___ the total came to $65. On the off chance that I had room on a credit card, I tried using two of them…, both ___28___. Getting very ___29___ , I asked the clerk what I could take away that was about $5. Everything in my basket was important and it scared me that money was so ____30____ . I didn’t know how to decide. Suddenly, the woman behind me said. “Don’t do that. Here, what do you need? $5…$10?” “Thank you so much. “ I said in a( n)____31____voice. ”You’re welcome. I’ve been in that terrible ____32____ myself before. And a stranger offered to help me out of it as well. I am still grateful to him for that even today. Glad I could help you this time... ____33____. “It doesn’t matter how it comes back around… in little increments (增值), or all at once. Everything good we do ____34____us why it’s so important to take care of each other. We all may have our individual bodies and labels, but we all ____35____much to one positive energy. 21. A. decline B. progress C. danger D. pain 22. A. plotting B. struggling C. pretending D. meaning 23. A. containers B. foods C. groceries D. clothes 24. A. wallet B. rent C. debt D. bill 25. A. afford B. remember C. count D. borrow 26. A. passed B. approached C. deserved D. resembled 27. A. anyway B. somehow C. moreover D. thus 28. A. identified B. replaced C. rejected D. stuck 29. A. bored B. surprised C. tired D. embarrassed 30. A. powerful B. sufficient C. tight D. useless 31. A. choked B. satisfied C. alarming D. singing 32. A. dream B. field C. event D. spot 33. A. Go for it B. Pay it forward C. Keep at it D. Put it away 34. A. reminds B. warns C. challenges D. inquires 35. A. devote B. reduce C. owe D. submit 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As a long-time resident of Beijing, I have always wanted to travel around and see more of China. And I finally found my big chance on the Labor Day holiday, ___36___ people would have seven days off, so I made a trip to Shanghai. It was my first time that I ___37___ (travel) by not only rail but high-speed rail as well, which made this trip special. Many Americans aren’t used to ___38___ (take) public transportation, instead mainly using cars to get around. For me, riding to Shanghai by train was especially fascinating since I could ___39___ (expose) to different kinds of beautiful scenery and towns along the way through the spacious windows. In particular, I have always been a fan of the uniquely-shaped ___40___ (mountain) of China, enjoying their elegant shapes as they make the peaceful horizon more attractive. Another benefit of riding on trains was the spacious legroom which allowed me ___41___ (relax) more easily during my trip. Throughout the journey, I couldn’t help considering it to be a good idea for the US to build a ___42___ (similar) useful and convenient railway system. The outspread cities in the US make ___43___ easy to see how the US would benefit from this kind of public investment. This could lead to less ___44___ (dependent) on car ownership and have a positive impact ____45____ both the economy and environment. 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） 46. 假设你是李华，上个月你参与了你们学校举办的一次劳动活动。请你以“An Unforgettable Labor Experience”为题写一篇活动报道，分享这次劳动的经历。 内容包括： 1.活动目的； 2.劳动经历； 3.感悟与收获。 注意： 1词数80词左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 An Unforgettable Labor Experience ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 课后续写（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Gayle Nicholls had been a middle school math teacher for over 30 years. His career was like a long and winding road filled with challenges and joys. In the early years, he struggled to make math interesting to students who often found it boring. But he never gave up. He used colorful charts, fun games, and real-life examples to explain complex problems. Over time, he became a beloved figure in the school. His classroom was always filled with laughter and the sound of eager students asking questions. One of the most memorable moments was when he helped a shy student named Emily overcome her fear of math. Emily used to tremble whenever she had to solve a problem on the blackboard. But Gayle was patient. He encouraged her step by step. One day, when Emily finally solved a difficult problem correctly, the whole class cheered. From that day on, Emily became more confident, and she even started helping other students. Gayle felt a deep sense of pride and fulfillment. Today was different. It was Gayle’s last day before retirement. As he walked into the classroom, he felt a mix of emotions. The familiar desks, the chalkboard, and the smiling faces of his students all seemed to be saying goodbye. He took a deep breath and began the lesson as usual, but his heart was heavy. He knew he would miss the daily interactions with his students and the excitement of seeing them learn and grow. As the class went on, Gayle could feel the students’ attention more focused than ever. They seemed to sense that this was a special day. He finished the last problem on the board and turned to the class. “Well, that’s it for today. And for me, it’s the end of a long journey. I just want to say how much I’ve enjoyed teaching you all. You’ve made these years truly memorable.” 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Just then, the classroom door opened, and in walked the headmaster, followed by all the other teachers and staff. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ One by one, the students came up to him, giving him hugs and handing him cards and gifts. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高三英语 时间：120分钟 满分：150分 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.How does the woman usually go to work? A. By subway. B.By bus. C.By car. 2. What are the speakers doing? A.Having an interview. B. Talking about their interests. C. Discussing their major choices. 5.What is the conversation mainly about? A.A store. B.A piece of clothing. C.A family member. 4.Who will go shopping with the woman this Sunday? A.The man. B.Tommy. C.Anna. 5.What would Jonathan like to do? A. Make some cookies. B. Watch a cartoon. C. Buy some toys. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和7题。 6.Where are the speakers? A.In a taxi. B.At home. C.At the airport. 7.Which of the following did the man lose" A.His ID card. B.His tlcket. C.His passport. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题 8.Who was ill yesterday? A.Henry. B.Tom. C.Henry's mother. 9.What class did the girl take yesterday? A.Chemistry. B.PhysIcs. C.History. 10.What does the girl use pens with blue ink to do? A.Coriect mistakes. B. Record problems. C. Note down key points. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至13题 111.What type of matches hasn't the woman watched in person? A. Boxing matches. B.Baseball matches. C.Football matches. 12.What made the man start playing tennis? A.His strong interest in tennis. B. His family member's suggestion. C. His experience of watching a live game. 13.Why was the woman unhappy throughout the game last week? A.She got a broken seat. B.She argued with her brother. C Her favorite player was hurt. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至17题 14.How long did the mau do the volunteer work last year? A.Two months. B.bix months. C.A year. 15 Why did the man choose to be a volunteer teacher? A. He wanted to follow in his father's footsteps. B. He hoped to get some teaching experience. C. His teacher advised him to do that. 16. What was the biggest challenge for the man in his volunteer experience? A. Sending his students home after school. B.Cooking meals for his students. C. Communicating with the locals. 17. What has the woman learned from her volunteer experience? A. Never give up in the face of difficulties. 2 B. Avoid judging others by their looks. C.Tuke every chance to make progress. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至20题 18.When did the speaker begin to learn kung fu? A. When he was a child. B. When he was inhigh school. C. When he was in college. 19. Which film does the speaker enjoy most? A.Project A. R Fist of Fury. C.First of L.egend. 20.What is the greatest benefit of learning kung fu to the speaker? A.Improving his self-confidence. B. Finding his inner self C. Reducing his stress. 第二部分：阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Planning a trip should be all about excitement, not stress—and the right destinations can make all the difference. So, pack your bags and let these destinations help you enjoy smart, stress-free, and stylish travel! An adults-only destination in the Maldives This high-quality all-inclusive resort in the Maldives has been designed for adults looking to unwind in exclusive comfort. Set against the stunning light blue waters of the Indian Ocean, Adaaran Prestige Vadoo offers intimate overwater villas where you can step directly from your private deck into the crystal clear lake below. From delicate dining at multiple restaurants to sunset cocktails over the water, the resort’s dine around experience adds a special touch to every day. Get started with your recovery in Thailand Escaping from addiction doesn’t just mean giving up a substance; it’s about finding new ways to heal from within. That’s where Hope Rehab Center Thailand steps in, offering quality, affordable care to people on their journey to recovery. With a comprehensive weekly program blending counseling, mindfulness, yoga, and excursions to characteristic buildings and beaches, Hope Rehab creates an engaging experience that supports lasting change. A golf lover’s paradise Amendoeira Golf Resort is a golfer’s paradise, boasting two championship courses crafted by world renowned golf legends. This stunning destination isn’t just for pros; it’s perfect for golf enthusiasts of all skill levels! Set against the backdrop of the picturesque Algarve, the resort features charming Moorish architecture, exceptional leisure facilities, and breathtaking natural beauty. Experience pleasure in Iceland’s cozy new spa Based in Iceland’s northern woodlands, Forest Lagoon is the newest must-visit geothermal spa, designed to immerse guests in both natural hot springs and lush greenery. Set in the Vaðlaskógur forest near Akureyri, visitors can unwind in two stunning 37—40℃ infinity pools surrounded by a variety of trees with views through the foliage. 1. Which place is suitable for a man who tries to quit playing computer games? A. Forest Lagoon. B. Hope Rehab Center Thailand. C. Adaaran Prestige Vadoo. D. Amendoeira Golf Resort. 2. What can be learned about Amendoeira Golf Resort? A. It is located in the downtown. B. It is funded by the government. C. It welcomes all types of golfers. D. It has three championship courses. 3. Where is the text most probably taken from? A. A news report. B. A fashion magazine. C. A travel brochure. D. A student textbook. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是应用文。本文主要介绍了四个适宜的旅行目的地。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Get started with your recovery in Thailand部分的“Escaping from addiction doesn’t just mean giving up a substance; it’s about finding new ways to heal from within. That’s where Hope Rehab Center Thailand steps in, offering quality, affordable care to people on their journey to recovery.(摆脱成瘾并不仅仅意味着戒除某种物质；它意味着找到从内心深处治愈自我的新方法。这正是泰国希望康复中心（Hope Rehab Center Thailand）发挥作用之处，该中心为处于康复之旅的人们提供高质量且价格亲民的护理服务)”可知，泰国希望康复中心能够帮助人们摆脱成瘾，寻找治愈心灵的新方法，因此其适合想要戒掉电脑游戏的人群。故选B项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据A golf lover’s paradise部分中的“This stunning destination isn’t just for pros; it’s perfect for golf enthusiasts of all skill levels!(这个令人惊叹的目的地并非只面向职业选手；它非常适合各种技能水平的高尔夫爱好者！)”可知，该高尔夫度假村不仅适合职业高尔夫球选手，也适合所有技能水平的高尔夫球爱好者。故选C项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Planning a trip should be all about excitement, not stress—and the right destinations can make all the difference. So, pack your bags and let these destinations help you enjoy smart, stress-free, and stylish travel!(计划一次旅行应该充满刺激，而不是压力——正确的目的地会让一切变得不同。所以，收拾好你的行李，让这些目的地帮助你享受智能，无压力和时尚的旅行！)”以及下文内容可知，本文围绕旅行目的地展开介绍，与旅游有关，所以最有可能选自旅游手册。故选C项。 B As a freelance (自由职业的) writer, the structure of my workday can often vary wildly. Sometimes, it feels as if I have too much to do — other days, too little. Yet no matter the shape of my 9 to 5, one thing remains constant: emails. About a year ago, I found my email-checking habit had become more distracting (分心的) than usual. When working on my computer, I found myself nervously checking my phone for unread emails whenever hitting a mental block. Even worse, during lunch or walks, that habit of checking would come with me, making my breaks an extension of the workday. The little red dot on my Gmail app had become a marker of my professional image: the more unread emails, the more I felt I was failing. By quickly responding to everyone, I convinced myself I was seen as reliable by my paymasters and therefore worthy of the work I needed to pay my electricity bills, so I could charge my phone, read my emails and carry on the endless cycle. However speed doesn’t always mean quality. I was always contactable — but at what cost? I took on too much work, not allowing myself space to reflect on the value of my work. The content machine kept running and I was busy, producing “word salad” onto the internet. Something needed to change. After a particularly crazy week of nonstop emailing, I deleted the email app. The difference was immediately noticeable. I began to rest better. Now, my workdays remain unpredictable, but I’ve realised that a lack of structure needn’t stop me setting boundaries (边界) for myself. Uninterrupted breaks help me focus when I get back to work. Taking a few hours to respond to messages — instead of just minutes — often makes no difference to the sender and allows me to digest the content properly. I am still surviving as a freelancer in a fast-paced industry, but now I can spend my time endlessly checking my phone for Instagram stories instead. 4. How did the email-checking habit affect the author? A. It caused him mental disorder. B. It made his breaks less relaxing. C. It kept him extremely impatient. D. It changed the structure of his workday. 5. Why did the author feel the need to respond to emails quickly? A. He wanted to avoid long working hours. B. He sought high pay to cover electricity bills. C. He desired to maintain a professional image. D. He believed multitasking ensured employment. 6 What does the author imply by mentioning “word salad” in paragraph 4? A. He was far from productive. B. He valued quality over quantity. C. His work was creative and tasteful. D. His work lacked meaningful content. 7. What does the author learn after deleting the email app? A. Email senders prefer thoughtful replies. B. Social media is more important than email. C. Setting boundaries can improve work efficiency. D. Freelancers should get used to a fast-paced lifestyle. 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. D 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者作为自由职业者改变查邮件习惯后的感悟。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“When working on my computer, I found myself nervously checking my phone for unread emails whenever hitting a mental block. Even worse, during lunch or walks, that habit of checking would come with me, making my breaks an extension of the workday. (当我在电脑上工作时，每当遇到思维障碍，我就会紧张地查看手机是否有未读邮件。更糟糕的是，在午餐时间或散步时，查看手机的习惯也会如影随形，让我的休息时间变成了工作日的延伸。)”可知，查看邮件的习惯让作者的休息时间变得不那么放松。故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The little red dot on my Gmail app had become a marker of my professional image: the more unread emails, the more I felt I was failing. By quickly responding to everyone, I convinced myself I was seen as reliable by my paymasters and therefore worthy of the work I needed to pay my electricity bills, so I could charge my phone, read my emails and carry on the endless cycle. (Gmail应用上的那个小红点已经成了我职业形象的标志：未读邮件越多，我就越觉得自己很失败。通过快速回复每个人，我让自己相信，在雇主眼中我是个可靠的人，因此值得获得那份用来支付电费的工作，这样我就能给手机充电、查看邮件，然后继续这个无尽的循环。)”可知，作者觉得需要快速回复邮件是因为他想维护自己的职业形象。故选C。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“I took on too much work, not allowing myself space to reflect on the value of my work. The content machine kept running and I was busy, producing “word salad” onto the internet. (我承担了太多的工作，没有给自己空间去思考我工作的价值。内容机器一直在运转，我很忙，在互联网上制造着“文字沙拉”。)”可推知，作者用“文字沙拉”暗示自己的工作缺乏有意义的内容。故选D。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Now, my workdays remain unpredictable, but I’ve realised that a lack of structure needn’t stop me setting boundaries (边界) for myself. Uninterrupted breaks help me focus when I get back to work. (现在，我的工作日仍然不可预测，但我已经意识到，缺乏结构并不妨碍我为自己设定界限。不间断的休息有助于我回到工作时集中注意力。)”可知，作者在删除邮件应用后学到了设定界限可以提高工作效率。故选C。 C Growing up on the Guanzhong Plain, He Jing didn’t start mountaineering until 18. Her first climb, in 2006, was in the Qinling Mountains, and it sparked a passion for the sport. In 2012, feeling sad for the loss of her grandmother, He attempted her first mountain over 5,000 meters — Mount Siguniang in Sichuan province. The experience provided her with a sense of peace and relief. “As I approached the summit (顶峰) and saw the rosy light on the snow, I found peace and a release from my inner confusion,” she recalled. Since then, He has been devoted to climbing high-altitude peaks. She summited her first 8,000-meter peak, Mount Cho Oyu, in 2016, using just one bottle of oxygen. Realizing she could handle the extreme altitude (海拔), she decided to attempt future climbs without oxygen, a move partly motivated by cost savings. Climbing without oxygen carries significant risks due to the thin atmosphere at high altitudes. To prepare, He trained strictly, running at least five times a week, climbing 200 flights of stairs with a 20-kilogram load twice weekly, and using an oxygen-restricting mask to simulate high-altitude conditions. “At altitudes above 8,000 meters, the human brain experiences extreme lack of oxygen, and the body becomes sleepy. I kept telling myself not to fall asleep, as I might never wake up again,” she said. Her first successful summit without bottled oxygen came on Sept. 25, 2017, when she reached the top of Mount Manaslu in Nepal. On Oct. 9 this year, she reached the summit of the 8,027-meter Mount Shishapangma in China’s Xizang autonomous region, becoming the first person from China and the third woman in the world to scale all 14 of the world’s peaks over 8,000 meters without the use of additional oxygen. 8. What motivated He to attempt her climbing in 2012? A. Her enthusiasm for climbing. B. Her desire to challenge herself. C. Her sorrow for losing her grandmother. D. Her determination to handle the extreme altitude. 9. How did He prepare herself for climbing without additional oxygen? A. By running four or five times a week. B. By training in high-altitude conditions. C. By climbing stairs with loads regularly. D. By wearing a mask with adequate oxygen. 10. Which of the following words best describe He? A. Energetic and sociable. B. Determined and passionate. C. Demanding and humble. D. Strong-willed and friendly. 11. What does He’s experience tell us? A. Look before you leap. B. More haste (匆忙), less speed. C. Every cloud has a silver lining. D. Where there is a will, there is a way. 【答案】8. C 9. C 10. B 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了中国女性何静带着对登山的热爱，经过自己不懈的努力，成为中国首位无氧登顶14座8000米以上高峰的女性，同时也是世界第三位完成这一壮举的女性攀登者。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“In 2012, feeling sad for the loss of her grandmother, He attempted her first mountain over 5,000 meters — Mount Siguniang in Sichuan province. (2012年，她为失去祖母感到悲伤，于是她第一次尝试了5000米以上的山峰——四川的四姑娘山)”可知，失去祖母的悲伤促使何在2012年尝试登山。故选C项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“To prepare, He trained strictly, running at least five times a week, climbing 200 flights of stairs with a 20-kilogram load twice weekly, and using an oxygen-restricting mask to simulate high-altitude conditions. (为了准备，何进行了严格的训练，每周至少跑步五次，每周两次负重20公斤爬200层楼梯，并戴上限氧面罩模拟高海拔环境)”可知，何为在没有额外氧气的情况下登山所做的准备包括定期负重爬楼梯。故选C项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Her first climb, in 2006, was in the Qinling Mountains, and it sparked a passion for the sport. (2006年，她第一次攀登秦岭，这激发了她对这项运动的热情)”可知，何对登山抱有热情；再根据第三段中“To prepare, He trained strictly, running at least five times a week, climbing 200 flights of stairs with a 20-kilogram load twice weekly, and using an oxygen-restricting mask to simulate high-altitude conditions. (为了准备，何进行了严格的训练，每周至少跑步五次，每周两次负重20公斤爬200层楼梯，并戴上限氧面罩模拟高海拔环境)”和第四段中““At altitudes above 8,000 meters, the human brain experiences extreme lack of oxygen, and the body becomes sleepy. I kept telling myself not to fall asleep, as I might never wake up again,” she said. (“在海拔8000米以上的地方，人类大脑极度缺氧，身体变得困倦。我一直告诉自己不要睡着，因为我可能再也不会醒来了，”她说)”可知，何执行严格的训练计划，在登山过程中顽强地克服缺氧带来的困意，这表明她坚定果敢。故选B项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章讲述了中国女性何静带着对登山的热爱，经过自己不懈的努力，成为中国首位无氧登顶14座8000米以上高峰的女性，同时也是世界第三位完成这一壮举的女性攀登者。因此，何的经历告诉我们“有志者事竟成”。A. 三思而后行；B. 欲速则不达；C. 黑暗中总有一线光明；D. 有志者事竟成，故选D项。 D Being struck by lightning is something humans generally try to avoid. But for at least one tropical tree species, this might be a good thing. Scientists have long believed that being hit by lightning could have only negative effects on trees. “Your best-case scenario (设想) is that you’re kind of okay, and your worst-case scenario is: you explode in a million bits,” says Evan Gora, a forest ecologist at the Cary Institute of Ecosystem Studies in New York State. But after spending many years studying the effects of lightning on rainforests, Gora began wondering whether trees could not only survive this usually deadly event but also actually get some kind of advantage from it. To find out, he and his colleagues spent several years following the fate of 93 trees from various species in the rainforest of central Panama when they were directly struck by lightning. Nine were from a species known as the almendro (油蜡豆树), a forest giant native to Central and South America that can grow up to 165 feet tall. After the trees were struck, the researchers continued to monitor the ones that survived the shock, checking their overall condition. The results showed that the almendro trees were very resistant to lightning and minimally damaged. A few other large species also survived the strikes and might have benefitted as well, but lightning had not struck enough of these species for the researchers to be certain. The researchers also assume that the almendro might have evolved to attract lightning — or at least not to avoid it, as most other trees have. Almendro trees’ wide crown (树冠) and tall height. which enhance its chance of being hit, make it a living lightning rod (避雷针). Gora thinks similar abilities to benefit from lightning might be widespread across other species and types of forests. Allan Carroll, a disturbance ecologist at the University of British Columbia, who wasn’t involved in the research, says, “The findings of the study are quite novel and make a significant contribution to our knowledge of plant evolution.” 12. Why does the author quote Evan Gora? A. To show a fact. B. To support a point. C. To explain a concept. D. To illustrate a phenomenon. 13. How did researchers study the effects of lightning on trees? A. They checked the related data yearly. B. They tracked the subjects for a long time. C. They compared the height of different trees. D. They recorded the frequency of lighting occurrences. 14. What can we learn from paragraph 4? A. Almendro trees are likely to attract lightning. B. The result of the research is totally convincing. C. Being resistant to lightning is common to trees. D. Almendro trees can get sheltered from lightning. 15. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. How do trees conduct electricity? B. How are trees protected from lightning? C. Can tree species benefit from lightning? D. Can lightning harm rainforest ecosystem? 【答案】12. B 13. B 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍一项研究，探讨某些树种是否可能从雷击中获得益处。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Scientists have long believed that being hit by lightning could have only negative effects on trees. “Your best-case scenario (设想) is that you’re kind of okay, and your worst-case scenario is: you explode in a million bits,” says Evan Gora, a forest ecologist at the Cary Institute of Ecosystem Studies in New York State. (科学家们长期以来一直认为，被闪电击中只会对树木产生负面影响。纽约州卡里生态系统研究所的森林生态学家Evan Gora说：“最好的情况是，你基本没事，而最坏的情况是，你会被炸得粉碎。”)”可知，作者引用Evan Gora的话是为了支持一个观点，即长期以来科学家认为雷击对树木只有负面影响。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“To find out, he and his colleagues spent several years following the fate of 93 trees from various species in the rainforest of central Panama when they were directly struck by lightning. (为了找到答案，他和他的同事们花了几年时间追踪巴拿马中部热带雨林中93棵不同种类的树木在直接被闪电击中后的命运)”可知，通过长时间追踪被雷击的树木，研究人员研究雷击对树木的影响。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“The researchers also assume that the almendro might have evolved to attract lightning — or at least not to avoid it, as most other trees have. (研究人员还假设，油蜡豆树可能已经进化到吸引闪电——或者至少不像大多数其他树木那样避免闪电)”可知，油蜡豆树有可能吸引闪电。故选A。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“But for at least one tropical tree species, this might be a good thing. (但对于至少一种热带树种来说，这可能是一件好事)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要探讨的是某些树种是否可能从雷击中获得益处，所以“树种能从闪电中受益吗？”适合作为文章标题。故选C。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Relieve the Sunday Scares Many look forward to weekends, but as they end, about 75% to 80% of people face “Sunday scares”—anxiety about the next week. ____16____ It is often due to work pressures, yet it’s not an anxiety disorder. The fear on Sunday comes from work-related fears, busy weekdays ahead, or weekend tiredness. Luckily, it can be managed. Structure and relax on Sunday. Avoid sitting around. ____17____ Then, engage yourself in a hobby such as painting or playing a musical instrument. In the afternoon, meet a friend for coffee and engaging conversation. During these activities, practice deep breathing to further ease your nerves. Structuring your day with enjoyable and relaxing elements makes time pass more pleasantly and effectively reduces fear. Identify anxiety sources. ____18____ Then you can make to-do lists: one for urgent tasks, another for less urgent ones, and a third for postponable tasks. This helps prioritize. Also, sharing your concerns with a colleague who may face similar issues can offer new solutions. Create excitement for the week. Plan a coffee or lunch date with a friend. Sign up for a new yoga class if into fitness. ____19____ You can also set a small personal goal for the week, like learning a new recipe, to add to the expectation. ____20____ By using these strategies, you can transform Sunday scares into opportunities for preparation and self-care. Take charge of your weekends, embrace positivity, and approach each new week with renewed energy and confidence. A. Dig into what causes your fear. B. Briefly, anxiety can be hard to get rid of. C. This anxiety hits mentally and physically. D. Focusing on pleasant things shifts your mind. E. Start with a morning jog in the park for fresh air. F. So “Sunday scares” are common but manageable. G. You don’t have to let this anxiety ruin your Sundays. 【答案】16. C 17. E 18. A 19. D 20. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了缓解“周日恐惧症”（即周日对下一周产生的焦虑情绪）的一些方法，包括周日合理安排活动、找出焦虑根源、为新的一周创造期待等。 【16题详解】 根据下文“It is often due to work pressures, yet it’s not an anxiety disorder. The fear on Sunday comes from work-related fears, busy weekdays ahead, or weekend tiredness.(这通常是由于工作压力，但它不是一种焦虑症。周日的恐惧来自与工作相关的恐惧、即将到来的忙碌工作日或周末的疲劳)”可知，下文说的是“周日恐惧症”产生的原因，可推理出空白处说的是“周日恐惧症”带来的不利影响，与C项“This anxiety hits mentally and physically.(这种焦虑在精神和身体上都有影响)”表达的含义一致，说明了这种焦虑对身心两方面的影响，故选C项。 【17题详解】 根据下文“Then, engage yourself in a hobby such as painting or playing a musical instrument. In the afternoon, meet a friend for coffee and engaging conversation.(然后，让自己投入到绘画或演奏乐器等爱好中。下午，和朋友见面喝咖啡并进行愉快的交谈)”可知，下文介绍了上午和下午的活动，可推理出空白处应该是介绍上午开始进行的活动，与E项“Start with a morning jog in the park for fresh air.(从早上在公园慢跑呼吸新鲜空气开始)”表达的意思一致，介绍了上午开始的活动，故选E项。 【18题详解】 根据上文“Identify anxiety sources.(找出焦虑的根源)”以及下文“Then you can make to-do lists: one for urgent tasks, another for less urgent ones, and a third for postponable tasks. This helps prioritize.(然后你可以列一个待办事项清单：一个是紧急任务，另一个是不太紧急的任务，第三个是可以推迟的任务。这有助于确定优先级)”可知，上文说的是找出焦虑的根源，下文说的是列一个待办事项清单，可推理出空白处需要进一步说明如何找出焦虑根源，与A项“Dig into what causes your fear.(深入探究是什么导致了你的恐惧)”表达的意思一致，“Dig into(探究)”与“Identify(找出)”意思相近，都是在说要探究焦虑的原因，故选A项。 【19题详解】 根据上文“Create excitement for the week. Plan a coffee or lunch date with a friend. Sign up for a new yoga class if into fitness.(为新的一周创造兴奋感。和朋友计划一次喝咖啡或吃午餐的约会。如果喜欢健身，就报名参加一个新的瑜伽课程。)”以及下文“You can also set a small personal goal for the week, like learning a new recipe, to add to the expectation.(你也可以为这一周设定一个小的个人目标，比如学习一个新食谱，来增加期待感)”可知，这些都是在说通过做一些愉快的事情来转移注意力，与D项“Focusing on pleasant things shifts your mind.(专注于愉快的事情会转移你的注意力)” 表达的意思一致，说明了做这些愉快的事情的作用，故选D项。 【20题详解】 根据下文“By using these strategies, you can transform Sunday scares into opportunities for preparation and self-care. Take charge of your weekends, embrace positivity, and approach each new week with renewed energy and confidence.(通过使用这些策略，你可以把“周日恐惧症”转化为准备和自我照顾的机会。掌控你的周末，拥抱积极的态度，以新的活力和信心迎接每一周)”可知，通过使用这些策略，你可以掌控你的“周日恐惧症”，可推理出此处说明“周日恐惧症”虽然常见但可以应对，与F项“So “Sunday scares” are common but manageable. (所以“周日恐惧症”很常见但可以控制)”表达的意思一致，起到了总结全文的作用，故选F项。 第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My family lived in a small community. As the economy was in ___21___ , I lost my job again. Having only one income supporting our household for months, we had been ___22___ to make ends meet. One day, I took all the cash I had-$ 60 for the next week and went to buy___23___ , as the fridge and cabinets (储物柜) were empty. I kept a running ___24___in my head of everything I was to purchase, even rounding up to the nearest dollar to make sure I didn’t go over what I could ___25___ .Once the food and basic items we needed ___26___$60, I went to checkout but ___27___ the total came to $65. On the off chance that I had room on a credit card, I tried using two of them…, both ___28___. Getting very ___29___ , I asked the clerk what I could take away that was about $5. Everything in my basket was important and it scared me that money was so ____30____ . I didn’t know how to decide. Suddenly, the woman behind me said. “Don’t do that. Here, what do you need? $5…$10?” “Thank you so much. “ I said in a( n)____31____voice. ”You’re welcome. I’ve been in that terrible ____32____ myself before. And a stranger offered to help me out of it as well. I am still grateful to him for that even today. Glad I could help you this time... ____33____. “It doesn’t matter how it comes back around… in little increments (增值), or all at once. Everything good we do ____34____us why it’s so important to take care of each other. We all may have our individual bodies and labels, but we all ____35____much to one positive energy. 21. A. decline B. progress C. danger D. pain 22. A. plotting B. struggling C. pretending D. meaning 23. A. containers B. foods C. groceries D. clothes 24. A. wallet B. rent C. debt D. bill 25. A. afford B. remember C. count D. borrow 26. A. passed B. approached C. deserved D. resembled 27. A. anyway B. somehow C. moreover D. thus 28. A. identified B. replaced C. rejected D. stuck 29. A. bored B. surprised C. tired D. embarrassed 30. A. powerful B. sufficient C. tight D. useless 31. A. choked B. satisfied C. alarming D. singing 32. A. dream B. field C. event D. spot 33. A. Go for it B. Pay it forward C. Keep at it D. Put it away 34. A. reminds B. warns C. challenges D. inquires 35 A. devote B. reduce C. owe D. submit 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. C 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了经济不景气，作者又丢了工作，去购物时，超出仅有的60美元的预算，这时陌生人帮助了作者，让作者感受到了人与人之间的善意，并将善意传递下去。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于经济不景气，我又丢了工作。A. decline下滑，衰退；B. progress进步；C. danger危险；D. pain疼痛。根据下文“I lost my job again”可知，经济不景气。故选A项。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：几个月来，我们只有一份收入来维持家庭生活，我们一直在挣扎着维持收支平衡。A. plotting密谋；B. struggling挣扎；C. pretending假装；D. meaning意味着。根据上文“Having only one income supporting our household for months”可知，作者一直在挣扎着维持收支平衡。故选B项。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一天，我带着我所有的现金——下个星期的60美元——去买食品杂货，因为冰箱和橱柜都是空的。A. containers容器；B. foods食物；C. groceries食品杂货；D. clothes衣服。根据下文“as the fridge and cabinets (储物柜) were empty”可知，去买杂货。故选C项。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我脑子里一直记着我要买的所有东西的账单，甚至四舍五入到最近的一美元，以确保我不会超出我的负担能力。A. wallet钱包；B. rent租金；C. debt债务；D. bill账单。作者不能超出预算，所以一直记着要买的所有东西的账单。故选D项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我脑子里一直记着我要买的所有东西的账单，甚至四舍五入到最近的一美元，以确保我不会超出我的负担能力。A. afford支付得起；B. remember 记得；C. count数数；D. borrow借。根据上文“even rounding up to the nearest dollar to make sure I didn’t go over”可知，作者确保不会超出自己的负担能力。故选A项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们需要的食物和基本物品接近60美元时，我去结账，但不知怎么的，总共是65美元。A. passed通过；B. approached接近；C. deserved值得；D. resembled像。根据下文“I went to checkout”可知，作者接近60美元时，去结账。故选B项。 【27题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我们需要的食物和基本物品接近60美元时，我去结账，但不知为什么，总共是65美元。A. anyway无论如何；B. somehow不知为什么；C. moreover况且；D. thus因此。根据下文“the total came to $65.”可知，不知为什么，总共是65美元。故选B项。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我试着用了两张信用卡，但都被拒绝了。A. identified确定；B. replaced取代；C. rejected拒绝；D. stuck 粘，贴。根据下文陌生人帮助作者支付了货款可知，作者的信用卡被拒绝了。故选C项。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我感到很尴尬，就问店员我能拿走什么，大约5美元的商品。 A. bored厌倦的；B. surprised惊讶的；C. tired累的；D. embarrassed尴尬的。作者超出了预算，又没有钱支付，所以很尴尬。故选D项。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我篮子里的东西都很重要，钱这么紧张让我很害怕。A. powerful有力量的；B. sufficient足够的；C. tight紧的；拮据的；D. useless无用的。作者只有60美元，所以钱很紧张。故选C项。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我哽咽着说。A. choked哽咽的；B. satisfied满意的；C. alarming令人担忧；D. singing唱歌似的。作者得到了别人的帮助，所以很感动，哽咽了。故选A项。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我以前也遇到过那种窘境。A. dream梦想；B. field田地；C. event 事件；D. spot窘境。根据上文“Getting very ___9___, I asked the clerk what I could take away that was about $5. Everything in my basket was important and it scared me that money was so ___10___”和“And a stranger offered to help me out of it as well.”可知，陌生人说他也遇到过那种窘境。故选D项。 【33题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：很高兴这次能帮到你……把爱传递出去。A. Go for it加油，努力争取；B. Pay it forward让爱传出去；C. Keep at it坚持；D. Put it away收起来。陌生人也得到过别人的帮助，现在陌生人又帮助了作者，这是一种爱的传递，陌生人希望作者也要把爱传递下去。故选B项。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们所做的每一件好事都在提醒我们，为什么互相照顾是如此重要。 A. reminds提醒；B. warns警告；C. challenges 挑战；D. inquires询问。我们所做的每一件好事都在提醒我们，为什么互相照顾是如此重要。故选A项。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我们都归功于一种正能量。A. devote献身；B. reduce减少；C. owe归因于；D. submit呈递。根据下文“much to one positive energy.”可知，都归功于一种正能量。故选C项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As a long-time resident of Beijing, I have always wanted to travel around and see more of China. And I finally found my big chance on the Labor Day holiday, ___36___ people would have seven days off, so I made a trip to Shanghai. It was my first time that I ___37___ (travel) by not only rail but high-speed rail as well, which made this trip special. Many Americans aren’t used to ___38___ (take) public transportation, instead mainly using cars to get around. For me, riding to Shanghai by train was especially fascinating since I could ___39___ (expose) to different kinds of beautiful scenery and towns along the way through the spacious windows. In particular, I have always been a fan of the uniquely-shaped ___40___ (mountain) of China, enjoying their elegant shapes as they make the peaceful horizon more attractive. Another benefit of riding on trains was the spacious legroom which allowed me ___41___ (relax) more easily during my trip. Throughout the journey, I couldn’t help considering it to be a good idea for the US to build a ___42___ (similar) useful and convenient railway system. The outspread cities in the US make ___43___ easy to see how the US would benefit from this kind of public investment. This could lead to less ___44___ (dependent) on car ownership and have a positive impact ____45____ both the economy and environment. 【答案】36. when 37. had travel(l)ed 38. taking 39. be exposed 40. mountains 41. to relax 42 similarly 43. it 44. dependence 45. on 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文。文章讲述一位住在北京的美国人，在劳动节期乘铁上海，感受到了高铁的好处，同时也希望美国能建造一样方便有用的铁路系统。 【36题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：我终于在劳动节假期找到了我的大机会，那时人们有七天的假期，所以我去了上海。分析句子成分可知，先行词是the Labor Day holiday，从句中作时间状语，用关系副词when引导非限制性定语从句，故填 when。 【37题详解】 考查时态。句意：这是我第一次不仅坐火车，还是坐高铁旅行，这使得这次旅行很特别。在It was my first time that+从句的句型中，从句的时态应用过去完成时，故填had travel(l)ed。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语。句意：许多美国人不习惯乘坐公共交通工具，而是主要使用汽车出行。be used to doing sth.“习惯于做某事”，to 在该句型中为介词，用动名词作宾语，故填taking。 【39题详解】 考查语态。句意：对我来说，乘火车去上海特别迷人，因为我可以通过宽敞的窗户看到沿途各种美丽的风景和城镇。expose作谓语，主语I和expose之间是动宾关系，情态动词后接be done构成被动语态，故填be exposed。 【40题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：我尤其喜欢中国的奇形怪状的山脉，欣赏它们优雅的形状，因为它们使宁静的地平线更具吸引力。根据本句的their elegant shapes as they make the peaceful horizon more attractive.可知，此空应该是复数，故填mountains。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语。句意：乘坐火车的另一个好处是宽敞的腿部空间，这让我在旅行中更容易放松。allow sb.to do sth，表示“允许某人做某事”，用不定式作宾语补足语，故填to relax。 【42题详解】 考查副词。句意：在整个旅程中，我不禁想到美国建设一个同样有用和方便的铁路系统是个好主意。本空是副词修饰形容词useful and convenient，故填similarly。 【43题详解】 考查代词。句意：美国城市的扩张使我们很容易看出，美国将如何从这种公共投资中受益。分析句子可知，it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是“to see how the US would benefit from this kind of public investment”，故填it。 【44题详解】 考查名词。句意：这可能会减少对汽车所有权的依赖，对经济和环境都有积极的影响。lead to 后加名词作宾语，dependence“依赖；依靠”，不可数名词，故填dependence。 【45题详解】 考查介词。句意：这可能会减少对汽车所有权的依赖，对经济和环境都有积极的影响。have a positive impact on sth.，是固定短语。故填on。 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） 46. 假设你是李华，上个月你参与了你们学校举办的一次劳动活动。请你以“An Unforgettable Labor Experience”为题写一篇活动报道，分享这次劳动的经历。 内容包括： 1.活动目的； 2.劳动经历； 3.感悟与收获。 注意： 1.词数80词左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 An Unforgettable Labor Experience ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 An Unforgettable Labor Experience In order to enable us to get close to nature and understand the value of labor, a planting activity was held in the backyard of our school last month. Under the guidance of an experienced gardener, we planted tomatoes. At first, we carefully selected the seeds and dug holes. Then we placed the seeds in and covered them with soil. After that, we watered them regularly and watched them grow with anticipation. This experience made me realize the value of labor and the wonder of life. I also gained a newfound respect for the farmers and the food we consumed through this unforgettable labor experience. I hope we can participate in more meaningful activities like this in the future. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。要求考生以“An Unforgettable Labor Experience”为题写一篇活动报道，分享这次劳动的经历。 【详解】1.词汇积累 挑选：select→choose/pick up 放置：place→put 获得：gain→acquire 难忘的：unforgettable→memorable 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：In order to enable us to get close to nature and understand the value of labor, a planting activity was held in the backyard of our school last month. 拓展句：With the purpose that we need to get close to nature and understand the value of labor, a planting activity was held in the backyard of our school last month. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I also gained a newfound respect for the farmers and the food we consumed through this unforgettable labor experience.(运用了省略关系代词that/which引导的定语从句) 【高分句型2】I hope we can participate in more meaningful activities like this in the future.(运用了省略that引导的宾语从句) 第二节 课后续写（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Gayle Nicholls had been a middle school math teacher for over 30 years. His career was like a long and winding road filled with challenges and joys. In the early years, he struggled to make math interesting to students who often found it boring. But he never gave up. He used colorful charts, fun games, and real-life examples to explain complex problems. Over time, he became a beloved figure in the school. His classroom was always filled with laughter and the sound of eager students asking questions. One of the most memorable moments was when he helped a shy student named Emily overcome her fear of math. Emily used to tremble whenever she had to solve a problem on the blackboard. But Gayle was patient. He encouraged her step by step. One day, when Emily finally solved a difficult problem correctly, the whole class cheered. From that day on, Emily became more confident, and she even started helping other students. Gayle felt a deep sense of pride and fulfillment. Today was different. It was Gayle’s last day before retirement. As he walked into the classroom, he felt a mix of emotions. The familiar desks, the chalkboard, and the smiling faces of his students all seemed to be saying goodbye. He took a deep breath and began the lesson as usual, but his heart was heavy. He knew he would miss the daily interactions with his students and the excitement of seeing them learn and grow. As the class went on, Gayle could feel the students’ attention more focused than ever. They seemed to sense that this was a special day. He finished the last problem on the board and turned to the class. “Well, that’s it for today. And for me, it’s the end of a long journey. I just want to say how much I’ve enjoyed teaching you all. You’ve made these years truly memorable.” 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。 Just then, the classroom door opened, and in walked the headmaster, followed by all the other teachers and staff. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ One by one, the students came up to him, giving him hugs and handing him cards and gifts. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Just then, the classroom door opened, and in walked the headmaster, followed by all the other teachers and staff. They were carrying a large cake with ‌“Thank You, Mr. Nicholls” written on it in colorful icing. The headmaster stepped forward and said, ‌“Mr. Nicholls, you’ve dedicated over 30 years to educating our students. Your passion and commitment have left an indelible mark on this school. We want to express our sincere gratitude.” Gayle was deeply touched, his eyes welling up with tears. The students clapped and cheered, creating a warm and festive atmosphere. One by one, the students came up to him, giving him hugs and handing him cards and gifts. Each card was filled with heartfelt words of appreciation and love. Some students recalled how he had helped them overcome difficulties in math, while others thanked him for being a kind and inspiring teacher. Gayle held each card tightly, cherishing these precious memories. As he looked around at the smiling faces of his students, teachers, and the headmaster, he knew that his retirement was not an end but a new beginning. His influence would continue to live on in the hearts of those he had taught. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述Gayle Nicholls是一位任教30多年的中学数学老师，他努力让数学课堂有趣，帮助学生克服困难。退休前最后一天上课，他心中满是不舍。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ① 由第一段首句内容“就在这时，教室门开了，校长走了进来，后面跟着所有其他老师和工作人员。”可知，第一段可描写校长和老师们带着蛋糕来为Gayle庆祝退休，表达对他的感激，现场气氛热烈。 ② 由第二段首句内容“学生们一个接一个地走上前来，给了他拥抱，递给他卡片和礼物。”可知，第二段可描写学生们通过卡片和话语表达对Gayle的感谢，Gayle感受到温暖，意识到退休是新的开始。 2. 续写线索：校长老师庆祝——学生送礼物感谢——Gayle感受温暖 3. 词汇激活： 行为类 ①走上前：step forward/walk forward ②献身于：dedicate/devote ③珍惜：cherish/treasure/value 情绪类 ①感动：touched/moved/affected ②感激：appreciation/gratitude/thankfulness 【点睛】【高分句型1】They were carrying a large cake with “Thank You, Mr. Nicholls” written on it in colorful icing.(运用了with复合结构作定语) 【高分句型2】Gayle was deeply touched, his eyes welling up with tears.(运用了独立主格结构作伴随状语) 【高分句型3】As he looked around at the smiling faces of his students, teachers, and the headmaster, he knew that his retirement was not an end but a new beginning.(运用了从属连词as引导时间状语从句和that引导的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $