精品解析：广东省广州市天河区汇景中学2025-2026学年上学期八年级期中英语试卷

广州天河汇景中学2025学年第一学期期中质量检测卷 初二年级（英语科目）试题 初二（ ）班 姓名：__________ 考生号：__________ 试室号：__________ 本试卷为笔试部分，共 100分。考试时间 100 分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号等信息填涂在答题卡上。 2. 答案必须填写在答题卡的相应位置上，答案写在试题卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 （笔试部分 共 100 分） 一、语法选择（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从 1-15 各题所给的 A、B、 C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 (A) Computer games are popular with students. But I am not interested ____1____ this kind of games. I like to play the number game. It is ____2____ to play with your friends than just to stay at home and play computer games. Let ____3____ teach you how to play it. Play a song with the computer ____4____ music. Ask the players ____5____ or walk in circles with the music. If the music is fast, they should ____6____ quickly. If the music is slow, they should walk ____7____. ____8____ the teacher says a number, the players should form groups of this number. And then the players should know ____9____ to do. For example, if the teacher says “6”, the players should form a group of six and hug together. There ____10____ players who can't form a group for sure. So ____11____ students are the losers (失败者) and can't go on playing the game. Of course, ____12____ keep playing. At last, there must ____13____ three players. ____14____ the two of them can form a group, they win the game. ____15____ third one of course is the loser. 1. A. in B. for C. with D. of 2. A. fun B. funny C. funnier D. funniest 3. A. I B. me C. my D. myself 4. A. make B. made C. makes D. to make 5. A. run B. ran C. running D. to run 6. A. walking B. walk C. to walk D. walked 7. A. slow B. slowly C. slower D. more slowly 8. A. But B. Because C. When D. Unless 9. A. why B. what C. where D. when 10. A. have B. has C. are D. is 11. A. any B. every C. no D. some 12. A. another B. other C. the other D. the others 13. A. be B. is C. am D. are 14. A. If B. But C. So D. Or 15. A. A B. An C. The D. / 二、完形填空 （共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 16—25 各题所给的 A 、 B 、 C 和 D 项中选出 最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 When I was in primary school, I got into a big argument with a boy in my class. I have forgotten what the argument was about, but I have never forgotten the ____16____ I learned that day. I was sure that I was right and he was wrong but he was certain that I was wrong and he was right. Our teacher decided to ____17____ us a very important lesson. She brought us up to the front of the class and placed him on one side of her desk and me on ____18____. In the middle of her desk was a large, round object (物体). I could see that it was black. She asked the boy what ____19____ the object was. “____20____,” he answered. I couldn’t believe he said the object was white, when it was clearly black! Another ____21____ started between my classmate and me, this time about the color of the object. The teacher told me to go stand ____22____ the boy was standing and told him to come stand where I had been. We changed places, and then she asked me what the color of the object was. I had to answer, “White.” It was an object with two ____23____ colored sides, and from his viewpoint (视角), it was white. Only from my side was it black. Sometimes we need to ____24____ things from the other person’s view in order to truly ____25____ them. 16. A. course B. lesson C. class D. motto 17. A. give B. learn C. teach D. have 18. A. the other B. another C. other D. others 19. A. meaning B. sound C. shape D. color 20. A. Colourful B. Black C. White D. Green 21. A. argument B. talk C. chat D. research 22. A. why B. how C. when D. where 23. A. quickly B. differently C. sharply D. truly 24. A. look for B. look down C. look at D. look up 25. A. understand B. find C. own D. belong 三、阅读(共二节，满分 35 分) 第一节 阅读理解(共 15 小题：每小题 2 分，满分 30 分) 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的 A 、 B 、 C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 (A) Henry Ford, a successful businessman and great engineer, was born on a farm in America on July 30th, 1863. He was the eldest child of his family and he had two brothers and two sisters. His father was a farmer and he always hoped that Ford would become a farmer too. However, Ford didn’t like farm work at all. Instead, he was interested in machines. He fixed his first watch when he was thirteen years old. At the age of 16, Ford left the family farm and went to Detroit to learn more about machines. He used what he learned from work to develop engines. In 1896, he built his first car. Seven years later, Henry Ford helped start the Ford Motor Company. By the end of March, 1904, the company had sold almost 600 Ford cars and at the start of 1905, the Ford Motor Company was producing 25 cars each day. Ford became President of the Ford Motor Company in 1906. In 1908, Ford’s company began making the Ford Model T cars and each cost $825. It was very cheap for a car at that time and many people wanted to buy one. Henry Ford didn’t invent the car but he was the first one to build cars which were fast, reliable (可靠的) and cheap. 26. From the article, we can learn that Ford _______. A. fixed watches to make money for his family from an early age B. was the youngest child in his family C. was not interested in farm work D. came from England 27. Which of the following is true according to the article? A. Ford was the inventor of the car. B. Ford helped start the Ford Motor Company in 1903. C. In 1905, the Ford Motor Company was producing 25 cars each month. D. When the Ford Model T cars appeared on the market, few people wanted to buy them. 28. Where is the article probably from? A. A magazine about farming. B. A book about successful businessmen in the UK. C. A magazine about travelling in America. D. A book about famous people in the world. (B) The Internet joins millions of computers all over the world. And today people all over the world use it everywhere. In 1989, a British scientist, Tim Berners Lee, invented the World Wide Web. This allowed him to exchange (交流) information with other scientists by sending and receiving things about science, such as drawings and photos. In the 1990s, more and more people began to use the Internet and the World Wide Web. So what’s the difference between the Internet and the World Wide Web? The Internet is the hardware. It allows us to exchange information with other people. The World Wide Web is the software. It allows us to make, see and read drawings, photos and so on on the Internet. The web is made up of millions of web pages. These pages are held in computers all over the world. Many people have a favourite website with a number of web pages on the same subject. Email is a way of using your computer to send and receive messages. It’s cheaper and quicker to use email than post. It took 50 years for 100 million people to listen to radio. It took 15 years for 100 million people to watch television. But it took only about eight years for 100 million people to use the Internet. What will happen next to the Internet? 29. Why did Tim Berners Lee invent the World Wide Web? A. He wanted to collect information on the Internet. B. He wanted to use the World Wide Web to make money. C He wanted to send things about science to other scientists. D. He wanted more people to use the Internet. 30. Without the World Wide Web, we can still _________. A. make drawings and photos on the Internet B. write an article on the computer C. send drawings and photos D. receive drawings and photos 31. The World Wide Web includes _________. A. many web pages B. drawings and photos C. hardware and software D. millions of computers 32. How do people send and receive messages on their computers? A. By making a web page. B. By using software. C. By using a telephone. D. By using email. (C) Qu Yuan was a great poet in ancient China. After the emperor banished (驱逐) him, Qu Yuan jumped into a river. Everyone in China knows this story. Today we have the Dragon Boat Festival to remember Qu Yuan. People also celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival in the US, Canada, Australia, Great Britain and other countries. For people in the West, the main reasons for the holiday are boat racing and having fun. And it also brings people together. One of the US’s biggest dragon boat activities is in Boston. Crowds of people gather there to celebrate. This is a great time for Asians in America to enjoy their culture. People have different activities and introduce their culture to others. They let people try Asian food too. Sharing is a big part of the festival. In Guangzhou the villages in the city have dragon boat activity every year around the time of the Dragon Boat Festival. For example, Liede, Tangxia, Yangji, Zhongcun and many other villages join the activity. It’s a traditional way for them to visit their relatives in other villages. Also, on the day of the festival, there will be a dragon boat race on the Pearl River. A lot of people watch the race. It’s really a big day. 33. Which of the following places does NOT have the Dragon Boat Festival according to the article? A. Boston. B. Guangzhou. C. London. D. Tokyo. 34. Which of the following is NOT the reason for people in the West to have this holiday? A. They like boat racing. B. They want to have fun. C. It brings people together. D. They love poems. 35. What does the underlined word “gather” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. get together B. stay away C. die out D. keep off 36. What can we learn from the article? A. Asian Americans celebrate the festival themselves. B. The emperor killed Qu Yuan. C. It’s a tradition for villagers in Guangzhou to visit their relatives every month. D. There will be a dragon boat race on the Dragon Boat Festival on the Pearl River (D) Teenagers are known for being creative and full of new ideas. Let’s have a look at these teenagers’ inventions that might change the world. Banana leaves usually go bad in two or three days. Tenith Adithyaa, a teenager from India, used UV (紫外线) to make the leaves stay fresh for a year. Tenith thinks that one day the leaves will be used for making plates, cups and other things. David Cohen, an American teenager, built an earthworm (蚯蚓) robot. This kind of robot is able to go into very small places, where humans or dogs cannot go. It will be used for finding people in a fire or an earthquake. Remya Jose, a 14-year-old teenager from India, found it tiring and boring to wash clothes by hand in the nearby river. She reused some bicycle parts and created a washing machine that saves time, energy and keeps people fit at the same time. Kenneth Shinozuku, a 15-year-old teenager from New York, noticed that his grandfather who got Alzheimer’s disease (阿尔茨海默病) would often leave home and get lost. So he invented the wearable sensors (可穿戴感应器) to help people find their family members like his grandfather. 37. Banana leaves ________ A. usually go bad in two or three hours. B were used as sensors with the help of UV. C. may be used for making cups at the moment. D. can stay fresh for a year with the help of UV. 38. From the passage, the washing machine _________ A. was created in America. B. can be used to wash dishes. C. was made up of old bicycle parts. D. was invented by a 14-year-old boy. 39. Which of the following is true? A. Plates and cups are made of fresh banana leaves. B. Remya’s washing machine can also keep people fit. C. David Cohen is a middle school student from India. D. Kenneth’s wearable sensors will keep old people at home. 40. What is the passage mainly about? A. Popular school things. B. Useful machines. C. Strange ideas. D. Teenage inventions. 第二节 阅读填空(共 5 小题：每小题 1 分，满分 5 分) 阅读短文及文后 A ～ F选项，选出可以填入 41 ～ 45 各题空白处的最佳选项。 根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 E-bikes usually have a big problem—it is much heavier than common bikes. Recently, a Romanian company has solved this problem. ___41___ In fact, an adult can even lift it easily. The reason for the low weight is the choice of material (材料), which is quite unusual. It uses a frame (车架) made of bamboo. ___42___ What’s more, the bamboo frame also makes riding more comfortable, because it has good vibration damping (减震). ___43___ Your smartphone is connected to the e-bike. So you can check your riding information in real time through a special app on your smartphone. The company manager said, “Creating the bikes was a hard journey. ___44___ To be honest, I really don’t remember how many times we had to face the failures (失败).” The manager continued, “But in the end, we succeeded. We have created a bike that is light-weight enough, strong enough and smart enough. ___45___ And now we have successfully developed these bikes to meet the needs of more people in cities.” A. This e-bike is also very “smart”. B. So I’m very proud that we never gave up. C. The weight of this new e-bike is just 15kg. D. This material makes it light and friendly to environment. E. It included many years of research, development and failures. 四、写作（共四节，满分40分） 第一节 语篇填词 (共 5 小题：每小题 1 分，满分 5 分) 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。 Technology is now a big part of our lives. We d____46____ on mobile phones daily for calls, maps, and photos. Students often study with l____47____ because they hold many books and tools and they are convenient to carry around. However, spending too much time online has a bad e____48____ on our health. Staring at screens for hours can cause tired eyes or headaches. Also, carrying heavy devices adds extra w____49____ to your bag, which is not good for your back. S____50____ media helps us connect with friends, but don’t let it take all your time. Remember: real life happens offline too! 第二节 完成句子（共 5 小题：每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 51. 数字是多么神奇啊！ ________ ________ the numbers are! 52. 她早上更喜欢喝茶，而不是咖啡。 She ________ ________ drink tea ________ ________ coffee in the morning. 53. 给别人留下好印象对我们来说很重要。 ________ ________ ________ ________ to leave good impression on others. 54. 汤姆13岁时就和父亲一样高了。 Tom was ________ ________ ________ his father when he was 13. 55. 中国是世界上最大的国家之一。 China is ________ ________ ________ ________ countries in the world. 第三节 阅读下面的短文，并完成后面的任务（共 10小题：每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） Tim Berners-Lee and the World Wide Web Today, it is easy for us to browse websites and chat with friends online. But this was not always the case. The man who made this possible is Sir Tim Berners-Lee, a British computer scientist. In 1989, Berners-Lee invented the World Wide Web. He wanted to create a system to help scientists share information easily. His invention included the first web browser and the first web server. More importantly, he decided not to patent his idea. He gave it to the world for free. This brought huge changes to our lives. Now, students can use it for e-learning, and doctors can share knowledge to provide better treatment for patients. People call Berners-Lee the “Father of the Internet”. Like Yuan Longping, who worked to feed the world, Berners-Lee worked to connect the world. He has won many awards, but his greatest reward is seeing billions of people using his invention every day. 任务一：信息判断 阅读短文，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容。符合的写 T (True)，不符合写 F (False)。 56. Tim Berners-Lee invented the World Wide Web to help scientists share information. 57. He sold his invention to make a lot of money. 58 His invention is only used by students for learning. 59. Both Yuan Longping and Tim Berners-Lee are great because they helped people around the world. 任务二：完成概要总结 60. 请根据短文内容，用所给单词或短语的适当形式完成下面这段总结。每个选项限用一次。 connect, change, free, invent, World Wide Web, scientist Tim Berners-Lee is a British ________. He ________ the ________ in 1989. He gave his idea to the world for ________. His work has helped to ________ people everywhere and has brought great ________ to our lives. 第四节 书面表达（共1小题；满分15分） 61. 为迎接2025年广州全运会，你校英文报设立了“智慧羊城，喜迎全运”专栏。请你结合以下内容要点，写一篇短文投稿。 注意： 1. 词数80个左右 (文章开头已给出，不计入总词数，请根据要点提示适当发挥)； 2. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 My Idea of __________ for a Smarter National Games The 2025 National Games will be held in our city. I think modern technology can make it better. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 广州天河汇景中学2025学年第一学期期中质量检测卷 初二年级（英语科目）试题 初二（ ）班 姓名：__________ 考生号：__________ 试室号：__________ 本试卷为笔试部分，共 100分。考试时间 100 分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号等信息填涂在答题卡上。 2. 答案必须填写在答题卡的相应位置上，答案写在试题卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 （笔试部分 共 100 分） 一、语法选择（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从 1-15 各题所给的 A、B、 C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 (A) Computer games are popular with students. But I am not interested ____1____ this kind of games. I like to play the number game. It is ____2____ to play with your friends than just to stay at home and play computer games. Let ____3____ teach you how to play it. Play a song with the computer ____4____ music. Ask the players ____5____ or walk in circles with the music. If the music is fast, they should ____6____ quickly. If the music is slow, they should walk ____7____. ____8____ the teacher says a number, the players should form groups of this number. And then the players should know ____9____ to do. For example, if the teacher says “6”, the players should form a group of six and hug together. There ____10____ players who can't form a group for sure. So ____11____ students are the losers (失败者) and can't go on playing the game. Of course, ____12____ keep playing. At last, there must ____13____ three players. ____14____ the two of them can form a group, they win the game. ____15____ third one of course is the loser. 1. A. in B. for C. with D. of 2. A. fun B. funny C. funnier D. funniest 3. A. I B. me C. my D. myself 4. A. make B. made C. makes D. to make 5. A. run B. ran C. running D. to run 6. A. walking B. walk C. to walk D. walked 7. A. slow B. slowly C. slower D. more slowly 8. A. But B. Because C. When D. Unless 9. A. why B. what C. where D. when 10. A. have B. has C. are D. is 11. A. any B. every C. no D. some 12. A. another B. other C. the other D. the others 13. A. be B. is C. am D. are 14. A. If B. But C. So D. Or 15. A. A B. An C. The D. / 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. D 5. D 6. B 7. B 8. C 9. B 10. C 11. D 12. D 13. A 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一种数字游戏的玩法，强调与朋友互动的乐趣。 【1题详解】 句意：但我对这类游戏不感兴趣。 in在……方面；for为了；with和；of……的。固定搭配be interested in表示“对……感兴趣”。故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：和你朋友一起玩比呆在家里玩电脑游戏更有趣。 fun有趣；funny有趣的；funnier更有趣的；funniest最有趣的。由句子“…to play with your friends than just to stay at home”可知，此处应用形容词的比较级，表示更有趣。fun的比较级是funnier。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：让我教你怎么去玩。 I我，主格；me我，宾格；my我的，形容词性的物主代词；myself我自己，反身代词。Let后面用代词的宾格形式。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：用电脑播放一首歌来制作音乐。 make制作，原形；made过去式；makes三单；to make不定式。分析句子成分可知，空处需不定式表目的。故选D。 【5题详解】 句意：让玩家随着音乐跑步或绕圈走。 run动词原形；ran过去式；running现在分词；to run动词不定式。ask sb. to do sth.表示“叫某人做某事”，固定搭配。故选D。 【6题详解】 句意：如果音乐快，他们应该走得快。 walking现在分词；walk动词原形；to walk动词不定式；walked过去式/过去分词。should为情态动词，其后面加动词原形。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：如果音乐慢，他们应该慢慢走。 slow慢慢的，形容词；slowly慢慢地，副词；slower更慢的，形容词slow的比较级；more slowly更慢地，副词slowly的比较级。由“…they should walk…” "可知，要用副词修饰动词，此处无比较含义。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：当老师说出一个数字时，玩家按这个数字分组。 But但是；Because因为；When什么时候；Unless除非。由“…the teacher says a number, the players should form groups of this number.”可知，这是一个时间状语从句。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：玩家应知道该做什么。 why为什么；what什么；where哪里；when何时。根据“For example, if the teacher says ‘6’, the players should form a group of six and hug together.”可知，玩家应该知道做什么。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：当然有不能组成一个小组的玩家。 have有；has有；are是；is是。由“There…players who can’t form a group for sure.”可知，句子使用there be结构，根据就近原则，后面是复数名词players，所以系动词be用are。故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：因此有些学生是失败者，不能继续玩游戏。 any任何；every每个；no没有；some一些。指代前文“无法成组的学生”，用“some”，故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：当然，剩下的玩家继续玩。 another另一个，表示三者及三者以上中的另一个，后面加名词单数；other其他的，后面加名词复数；the other其他的，表示两个事物中的另一个，后面加名词单数；the others其他的一些，后面不加名词。此空缺少主语，且空格后无名词。故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：最后一定会有三名玩家。 be是，原形；is是，单数；am是，主语第一人称；are是，复数。must后接动词原形。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：如果他们两人能成组，他们就赢了。 If如果；But但是；So所以；Or或者。根据“...the two of them can form a group, they win the game.”可知，此处为条件状语从句。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：第三个人当然是失败者。 A表示泛指，用在辅音音素开头的单词前；An用在元音音素开头的单词前；The表示特指；/零冠词。此处特指第三个人，用定冠词。故选C。 二、完形填空 （共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 16—25 各题所给的 A 、 B 、 C 和 D 项中选出 最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 When I was in primary school, I got into a big argument with a boy in my class. I have forgotten what the argument was about, but I have never forgotten the ____16____ I learned that day. I was sure that I was right and he was wrong, but he was certain that I was wrong and he was right. Our teacher decided to ____17____ us a very important lesson. She brought us up to the front of the class and placed him on one side of her desk and me on ____18____. In the middle of her desk was a large, round object (物体). I could see that it was black. She asked the boy what ____19____ the object was. “____20____,” he answered. I couldn’t believe he said the object was white, when it was clearly black! Another ____21____ started between my classmate and me, this time about the color of the object. The teacher told me to go stand ____22____ the boy was standing and told him to come stand where I had been. We changed places, and then she asked me what the color of the object was. I had to answer, “White.” It was an object with two ____23____ colored sides, and from his viewpoint (视角), it was white. Only from my side was it black. Sometimes we need to ____24____ things from the other person’s view in order to truly ____25____ them. 16. A. course B. lesson C. class D. motto 17. A. give B. learn C. teach D. have 18. A. the other B. another C. other D. others 19. A. meaning B. sound C. shape D. color 20. A. Colourful B. Black C. White D. Green 21. A. argument B. talk C. chat D. research 22. A. why B. how C. when D. where 23. A. quickly B. differently C. sharply D. truly 24. A. look for B. look down C. look at D. look up 25. A. understand B. find C. own D. belong 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. C 21. A 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者小学时和同学发生争论，老师通过让他们互换位置看物体的颜色，教会了作者一个道理。 【16题详解】 句意：但我从未忘记那天学到的教训。 course课程；lesson教训；class班级；motto座右铭。根据“I have never forgotten the...I learned that day.”及后文老师通过让作者和同学换位置看物体颜色可知，作者学到了一个教训，故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：我们的老师决定给我们上一堂非常重要的课。 give给；learn学习；teach教；have有。teach sb a lesson“给某人上一课”，为固定搭配，故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：她把我们带到教室前面，把他放在她桌子的一边，把我放在另一边。 the other (两者中的) 另一个；another (三者或三者以上中的) 另一个；other其他的；others其他人或物。根据前文“placed him on one side of her desk”可知，此处指两者中的另一个，故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：她问那个男孩这个物体是什么颜色。 meaning意义；sound声音；shape形状；color颜色。根据后文“I couldn’t believe he said the object was white, when it was clearly black!”可知，此处老师问的是物体的颜色，故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：“白色，”他回答道。 Colourful色彩鲜艳的；Black黑色；White白色；Green绿色。根据后文“I couldn’t believe he said the object was white, when it was clearly black!”可知，男孩回答的是白色，故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：我和我的同学之间又开始了另一场争论，这次是关于物体的颜色。 argument争论；talk谈话；chat聊天；research研究。根据前文“I got into a big argument with a boy in my class.”以及“this time about the color of the object”可知，此处指又开始了另一场争论，故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：老师让我站到那个男孩站的地方，并让他站到我之前站的地方。 why为什么；how怎样；when什么时候；where在哪里。根据“the boy was standing”可知，此处是站到男孩站的地方，用where引导宾语从句，在从句中作地点状语，故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：这是一个有两个不同颜色面的物体，从他的角度看，它是白色的。 quickly快速地；differently不同地；sharply尖锐地；truly真正地。根据“and from his viewpoint (视角), it was white. Only from my side was it black.”可知，物体两面颜色不同，故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：有时候，我们需要从别人的角度去看待事物，以便真正理解他们。 look for寻找；look down向下看；look at看；look up查阅。根据“things from the other person’s view”可知，此处指从别人的角度去看待事物，故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：有时候，我们需要从别人的角度去看待事物，以便真正理解他们。 understand理解；find找到；own拥有；belong属于。根据“things from the other person’s view in order to truly...”可知，从别人的视角看问题是为了真正理解他们，故选A。 三、阅读(共二节，满分 35 分) 第一节 阅读理解(共 15 小题：每小题 2 分，满分 30 分) 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的 A 、 B 、 C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 (A) Henry Ford, a successful businessman and great engineer, was born on a farm in America on July 30th, 1863. He was the eldest child of his family and he had two brothers and two sisters. His father was a farmer and he always hoped that Ford would become a farmer too. However, Ford didn’t like farm work at all. Instead, he was interested in machines. He fixed his first watch when he was thirteen years old. At the age of 16, Ford left the family farm and went to Detroit to learn more about machines. He used what he learned from work to develop engines. In 1896, he built his first car. Seven years later, Henry Ford helped start the Ford Motor Company. By the end of March, 1904, the company had sold almost 600 Ford cars and at the start of 1905, the Ford Motor Company was producing 25 cars each day. Ford became President of the Ford Motor Company in 1906. In 1908, Ford’s company began making the Ford Model T cars and each cost $825. It was very cheap for a car at that time and many people wanted to buy one. Henry Ford didn’t invent the car but he was the first one to build cars which were fast, reliable (可靠的) and cheap. 26. From the article, we can learn that Ford _______. A. fixed watches to make money for his family from an early age B. was the youngest child in his family C. was not interested in farm work D. came from England 27. Which of the following is true according to the article? A. Ford was the inventor of the car. B. Ford helped start the Ford Motor Company in 1903. C. In 1905, the Ford Motor Company was producing 25 cars each month. D. When the Ford Model T cars appeared on the market, few people wanted to buy them. 28. Where is the article probably from? A. A magazine about farming. B. A book about successful businessmen in the UK. C. A magazine about travelling in America. D. A book about famous people in the world. 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇人物传记，主要讲述了美国成功商人兼工程师亨利·福特的生平及其创办福特汽车公司的历程。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Ford didn’t like farm work at all. Instead, he was interested in machines.”可推知，福特对农活不感兴趣。故选C。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据“In 1896, he built his first car. Seven years later, Henry Ford helped start the Ford Motor Company.”可知，1896年，他制造了自己的第一辆汽车。七年后，亨利·福特帮助创办了福特汽车公司。即1903年，福特帮助创立了福特汽车公司。故选B。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。文章围绕亨利·福特的生平及商业成就展开，属于人物传记类内容，最可能出自世界名人相关的书籍。故选D。 (B) The Internet joins millions of computers all over the world. And today people all over the world use it everywhere. In 1989 a British scientist, Tim Berners Lee, invented the World Wide Web. This allowed him to exchange (交流) information with other scientists by sending and receiving things about science, such as drawings and photos. In the 1990s, more and more people began to use the Internet and the World Wide Web. So what’s the difference between the Internet and the World Wide Web? The Internet is the hardware. It allows us to exchange information with other people. The World Wide Web is the software. It allows us to make, see and read drawings, photos and so on on the Internet. The web is made up of millions of web pages. These pages are held in computers all over the world. Many people have a favourite website with a number of web pages on the same subject. Email is a way of using your computer to send and receive messages It’s cheaper and quicker to use email than post. It took 50 years for 100 million people to listen to radio. It took 15 years for 100 million people to watch television. But it took only about eight years for 100 million people to use the Internet. What will happen next to the Internet? 29. Why did Tim Berners Lee invent the World Wide Web? A. He wanted to collect information on the Internet. B. He wanted to use the World Wide Web to make money. C. He wanted to send things about science to other scientists. D. He wanted more people to use the Internet. 30. Without the World Wide Web, we can still _________. A. make drawings and photos on the Internet B. write an article on the computer C. send drawings and photos D. receive drawings and photos 31. The World Wide Web includes _________. A. many web pages B. drawings and photos C. hardware and software D. millions of computers 32. How do people send and receive messages on their computers? A. By making a web page. B. By using software. C. By using a telephone. D. By using email. 【答案】29. C 30. B 31. A 32. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了互联网的连接功能、万维网的发明过程及其与互联网的区别，以及电子邮件的用途，最后通过对比突出互联网的普及速度。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This allowed him to exchange information with other scientists by sending and receiving things about science, such as drawings and photos.”可知，Tim Berners Lee发明万维网的直接目的是为了方便科学信息的交换。故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The Internet is the hardware. It allows us to exchange information with other people. The World Wide Web is the software. It allows us to make, see and read drawings, photos and so on on the Internet.”可知，万维网是软件，没有它时，计算机的基本本地功能仍可独立运行。故选B。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The web is made up of millions of web pages.”可知，万维网的组成部分是许多网页。故选A。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Email is a way of using your computer to send and receive messages.”可知，人们通过电子邮件在电脑上收发消息。故选D。 (C) Qu Yuan was a great poet in ancient China. After the emperor banished (驱逐) him, Qu Yuan jumped into a river. Everyone in China knows this story. Today we have the Dragon Boat Festival to remember Qu Yuan. People also celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival in the US, Canada, Australia, Great Britain and other countries. For people in the West, the main reasons for the holiday are boat racing and having fun. And it also brings people together. One of the US’s biggest dragon boat activities is in Boston Crowds of people gather there to celebrate. This is a great time for Asians in America to enjoy their culture. People have different activities and introduce their culture to others. They let people try Asian food too. Sharing is a big part of the festival. In Guangzhou, the villages in the city have dragon boat activity every year around the time of the Dragon Boat Festival. For example, Liede, Tangxia, Yangji, Zhongcun and many other villages join the activity. It’s a traditional way for them to visit their relatives in other villages. Also, on the day of the festival, there will be a dragon boat race on the Pearl River. A lot of people watch the race. It’s really a big day. 33. Which of the following places does NOT have the Dragon Boat Festival according to the article? A. Boston. B. Guangzhou. C. London. D. Tokyo. 34. Which of the following is NOT the reason for people in the West to have this holiday? A. They like boat racing. B. They want to have fun. C. It brings people together. D. They love poems. 35. What does the underlined word “gather” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. get together B. stay away C. die out D. keep off 36. What can we learn from the article? A. Asian Americans celebrate the festival themselves. B. The emperor killed Qu Yuan. C. It’s a tradition for villagers in Guangzhou to visit their relatives every month. D There will be a dragon boat race on the Dragon Boat Festival on the Pearl River 【答案】33. D 34. D 35. A 36. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了端午节在不同地方的庆祝情况以及相关活动等。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People also celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival in the US, Canada, Australia, Great Britain and other countries.”以及“One of the US’s biggest dragon boat activities is in Boston.”和“In Guangzhou, the villages in the city have dragon boat activity every year around the time of the Dragon Boat Festival.”可知，文中提到美国、英国(伦敦是英国城市)、广州有端午节庆祝活动，未提及东京。故选D。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For people in the West, the main reasons for the holiday are boat racing and having fun. And it also brings people together.”可知，西方人过这个节日的主要原因是赛龙舟、玩得开心以及让人们聚在一起，未提及喜欢诗歌。故选D。 【35题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“One of the US’s biggest dragon boat activities is in Boston. Crowds of people gather there to celebrate.”可知，美国最大的龙舟活动之一在波士顿，很多人聚在一起在那里庆祝，可推测“gather”意思是“聚在一起”，“get together”符合。故选A。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Also, on the day of the festival, there will be a dragon boat race on the Pearl River. A lot of people watch the race. It’s really a big day.”可知，在端午节珠江上会有龙舟比赛。故选D。 (D) Teenagers are known for being creative and full of new ideas. Let’s have a look at these teenagers’ inventions that might change the world. Banana leaves usually go bad in two or three days. Tenith Adithyaa, a teenager from India, used UV (紫外线) to make the leaves stay fresh for a year. Tenith thinks that one day the leaves will be used for making plates, cups and other things. David Cohen, an American teenager, built an earthworm (蚯蚓) robot. This kind of robot is able to go into very small places, where humans or dogs cannot go. It will be used for finding people in a fire or an earthquake. Remya Jose, a 14-year-old teenager from India, found it tiring and boring to wash clothes by hand in the nearby river. She reused some bicycle parts and created a washing machine that saves time, energy and keeps people fit at the same time. Kenneth Shinozuku, a 15-year-old teenager from New York, noticed that his grandfather who got Alzheimer’s disease (阿尔茨海默病) would often leave home and get lost. So he invented the wearable sensors (可穿戴感应器) to help people find their family members like his grandfather. 37. Banana leaves ________ A. usually go bad in two or three hours. B. were used as sensors with the help of UV. C. may be used for making cups at the moment. D. can stay fresh for a year with the help of UV. 38. From the passage, the washing machine _________ A. was created in America. B. can be used to wash dishes. C. was made up of old bicycle parts. D. was invented by a 14-year-old boy. 39. Which of the following is true? A. Plates and cups are made of fresh banana leaves. B. Remya’s washing machine can also keep people fit. C. David Cohen is a middle school student from India. D. Kenneth’s wearable sensors will keep old people at home. 40. What is the passage mainly about? A. Popular school things. B. Useful machines. C. Strange ideas. D. Teenage inventions. 【答案】37. D 38. C 39. B 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了几位青少年的发明，这些发明可能会改变世界。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Banana leaves usually go bad in two or three days. Tenith Adithyaa, a teenager from India, used UV (紫外线) to make the leaves stay fresh for a year.”可知，香蕉叶在紫外线的帮助下可以保鲜一年。故选D。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Remya Jose, a 14-year-old teenager from India, found it tiring and boring to wash clothes by hand in the nearby river. She reused some bicycle parts and created a washing machine that saves time, energy and keeps people fit at the same time.”可知，洗衣机是由旧的自行车零件组成的。故选C。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Remya Jose, a 14-year-old teenager from India, found it tiring and boring to wash clothes by hand in the nearby river. She reused some bicycle parts and created a washing machine that saves time, energy and keeps people fit at the same time.”可知，Remya的洗衣机还能让人们保持健康，B选项正确。故选B。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了青少年的发明。故选D。 第二节 阅读填空(共 5 小题：每小题 1 分，满分 5 分) 阅读短文及文后 A ～ F选项，选出可以填入 41 ～ 45 各题空白处的最佳选项。 根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 E-bikes usually have a big problem—it is much heavier than common bikes. Recently, a Romanian company has solved this problem. ___41___ In fact, an adult can even lift it easily. The reason for the low weight is the choice of material (材料), which is quite unusual. It uses a frame (车架) made of bamboo. ___42___ What’s more, the bamboo frame also makes riding more comfortable, because it has good vibration damping (减震). ___43___ Your smartphone is connected to the e-bike. So you can check your riding information in real time through a special app on your smartphone. The company manager said, “Creating the bikes was a hard journey. ___44___ To be honest, I really don’t remember how many times we had to face the failures (失败).” The manager continued, “But in the end, we succeeded. We have created a bike that is light-weight enough, strong enough and smart enough. ___45___ And now we have successfully developed these bikes to meet the needs of more people in cities.” A. This e-bike is also very “smart”. B. So I’m very proud that we never gave up. C. The weight of this new e-bike is just 15kg. D. This material makes it light and friendly to environment. E. It included many years of research, development and failures. 【答案】41. C 42. D 43. A 44. E 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍一家罗马尼亚公司解决了电动自行车重量重这一问题。 【41题详解】 根据“E-bikes usually have a big problem—it is much heavier than common bikes. Recently, a Romanian company has solved this problem.”可知，此处介绍电动车重量的问题，选项C“这辆新电动自行车的重量只有15公斤。”符合语境，故选C。 【42题详解】 根据“The reason for the low weight is the choice of material (材料), which is quite unusual. It uses a frame (车架) made of bamboo.”可知，此处提到制造材料，选项D“这种材料轻便，对环境友好。”符合语境，故选D。 【43题详解】 根据“Your smartphone is connected to the e-bike. So you can check your riding information in real time through a special app on your smartphone.”可知，你的智能手机与电动自行车相连。因此，你可以通过智能手机上的一个特殊应用程序实时查看你的骑行信息。选项A“这辆电动自行车也很‘智能’。”符合语境，故选A。 【44题详解】 根据“To be honest, I really don’t remember how many times we had to face the failures (失败).”可知，过程经历了很多失败，选项E“它包含了多年的研究、开发和失败。”符合语境，故选E。 【45题详解】 根据“But in the end, we succeeded. We have created a bike that is light-weight enough, strong enough and smart enough.”可知，最终成功了，选项B“所以我很自豪我们从未放弃。”符合语境，故选B。 四、写作（共四节，满分40分） 第一节 语篇填词 (共 5 小题：每小题 1 分，满分 5 分) 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。 Technology is now a big part of our lives. We d____46____ on mobile phones daily for calls, maps, and photos. Students often study with l____47____ because they hold many books and tools and they are convenient to carry around. However, spending too much time online has a bad e____48____ on our health. Staring at screens for hours can cause tired eyes or headaches. Also, carrying heavy devices adds extra w____49____ to your bag, which is not good for your back. S____50____ media helps us connect with friends, but don’t let it take all your time. Remember: real life happens offline too! 【答案】46. depend##epend 47. laptops##aptops 48. effect##ffect 49. weight##eight 50. Social##ocial 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了科技在我们生活中的重要性，同时提醒人们不要让社交媒体占据全部时间，要关注现实生活。 【46题详解】 句意：我们每天依靠手机打电话、看地图和拍照。根据“Technology is now a big part of our lives.”以及“for calls, maps, and photos”可知，科技是我们生活的一部分，我们每天依靠手机打电话、看地图和拍照，depend on“依靠”，固定短语，根据“daily”可知，句子是一般现在时，主语是复数形式，动词用原形，故填depend。 【47题详解】 句意：学生们经常使用笔记本电脑学习，因为它们可以装下很多书和工具，而且便于携带。根据“because they hold many books and tools and they are convenient to carry around.”可知，因为它们可以装下很多书和工具，而且便于携带，所以学生们经常使用笔记本电脑学习，laptop“笔记本电脑”，可数名词，此处用复数形式表示泛指，故填laptops。 【48题详解】 句意：然而，花太多时间上网对我们的健康有不良影响。根据“Staring at screens for hours can cause tired eyes or headaches.”可知，长时间盯着屏幕会导致眼睛疲劳或头痛，所以花太多时间上网对我们的健康有不良影响，have a bad effect on“对……有不良影响”，固定短语，故填effect。 【49题详解】 句意：此外，携带沉重的设备会给你的包增加额外的重量，这对你的背部不好。根据“Also, carrying heavy devices adds extra...to your bag”可知，携带沉重的设备会给你的包增加额外的重量，weight“重量”，不可数名词，故填weight。 【50题详解】 句意：社交媒体帮助我们与朋友联系，但不要让它占据你所有的时间。根据“media helps us connect with friends”可知，此处指社交媒体帮助我们与朋友联系，social media“社交媒体”，句首首字母大写，故填Social。 第二节 完成句子（共 5 小题：每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 51. 数字是多么神奇啊！ ________ ________ the numbers are! 【答案】 ①. How ②. amazing##magical 【解析】 【详解】根据句意可知，此处是感叹句，表达“多么神奇啊”的意思，用感叹句结构“How +形容词+主语+谓语”，这里形容数字神奇用“amazing”或“magical”都可以。故填How；amazing/magical。 52. 她早上更喜欢喝茶，而不是咖啡。 She ________ ________ drink tea ________ ________ coffee in the morning. 【答案】 ①. prefers ②. to ③. rather ④. than 【解析】 【详解】“更喜欢”对应英文prefer，prefer to do是固定搭配，表示“更喜欢做某事”。主语是she，时态为一般现在时，动词用三单形式。“而不是”对应英文rather than。故填prefers；to；rather；than。 53. 给别人留下好印象对我们来说很重要。 ________ ________ ________ ________ to leave good impression on others. 【答案】 ①. It’s ②. important ③. for ④. us 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“对我们来说很重要”，表达“对……来说做某事是重要的”，用常用句式“It’s important for sb. to do sth.”，其中“it”作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语“to leave good impression on others”，“for us”表示“对我们来说”。故填It’s；important；for；us 。 54. 汤姆13岁时就和父亲一样高了。 Tom was ________ ________ ________ his father when he was 13. 【答案】 ①. as ②. tall ③. as 【解析】 【详解】根据句意可知，此处要表达“和……一样高”，在英语中常用“as + 形容词原级 + as”这个结构来表示两者在某方面程度相同。“高”对应的英文形容词是“tall”，所以这里用“as tall as”来体现“汤姆和父亲身高一样”这一含义。故填as；tall；as。 55. 中国是世界上最大的国家之一。 China is ________ ________ ________ ________ countries in the world. 【答案】 ①. one ②. of ③. the ④. largest##biggest 【解析】 【详解】根据句意可知，此处要表达“是……之一”的意思，用固定结构“one of + the +形容词最高级+名词复数” ，“大”常见用“large”或者“big”，其最高级形式分别是“largest”和“biggest” 。所以此处应填“one of the largest/biggest”，表示中国是世界上最大的国家之一。故填one；of；the；largest/biggest。 第三节 阅读下面的短文，并完成后面的任务（共 10小题：每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） Tim Berners-Lee and the World Wide Web Today, it is easy for us to browse websites and chat with friends online. But this was not always the case. The man who made this possible is Sir Tim Berners-Lee, a British computer scientist. In 1989, Berners-Lee invented the World Wide Web. He wanted to create a system to help scientists share information easily. His invention included the first web browser and the first web server. More importantly, he decided not to patent his idea. He gave it to the world for free. This brought huge changes to our lives. Now, students can use it for e-learning, and doctors can share knowledge to provide better treatment for patients. People call Berners-Lee the “Father of the Internet”. Like Yuan Longping, who worked to feed the world, Berners-Lee worked to connect the world. He has won many awards, but his greatest reward is seeing billions of people using his invention every day. 任务一：信息判断 阅读短文，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容。符合的写 T (True)，不符合写 F (False)。 56. Tim Berners-Lee invented the World Wide Web to help scientists share information. 57. He sold his invention to make a lot of money. 58. His invention is only used by students for learning. 59. Both Yuan Longping and Tim Berners-Lee are great because they helped people around the world. 任务二：完成概要总结 60. 请根据短文内容，用所给单词或短语的适当形式完成下面这段总结。每个选项限用一次。 connect, change, free, invent, World Wide Web, scientist Tim Berners-Lee is a British ________. He ________ the ________ in 1989. He gave his idea to the world for ________. His work has helped to ________ people everywhere and has brought great ________ to our lives. 【答案】56. T 57. F 58. F 59. T 60. ①. scientist ②. invented ③. World Wide Web ④. free ⑤. connect ⑥. changes 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇介绍人物事迹的文章，讲述了蒂姆·伯纳斯-李发明万维网的相关情况，包括发明目的、发明内容、对世界的影响以及人们对他的赞誉等，同时将他与袁隆平进行类比。 【56题详解】 根据“In 1989, Berners-Lee invented the World Wide Web. He wanted to create a system to help scientists share information easily.”可知，蒂姆·伯纳斯-李发明万维网是为了帮助科学家们轻松分享信息。故答案为T。 【57题详解】 根据“More importantly, he decided not to patent his idea. He gave it to the world for free.”可知，他没有将自己的发明申请专利，而是免费给全世界使用，并非卖掉发明赚钱。故答案为F。 【58题详解】 根据“Now, students can use it for e-learning, and doctors can share knowledge to provide better treatment for patients.”可知，他的发明不仅被学生用于学习，医生也能用它分享知识为病人提供更好的治疗，并非只被学生用于学习。故答案为F。 【59题详解】 根据“Like Yuan Longping, who worked to feed the world, Berners-Lee worked to connect the world.”可知，袁隆平致力于养活全世界的人，蒂姆·伯纳斯-李致力于连接全世界，他们都很伟大，都帮助了全世界的人。故答案为T。 【60题详解】 ①句意：蒂姆·伯纳斯-李是一位英国科学家。根据“a British...”可知，此处需要一个表示职业的名词，所给词中scientist“科学家”符合语境，且前面有不定冠词a，用单数形式。故填scientist。 ②句意：他在1989年发明了万维网。根据“He...in 1989”结合语境可知，这里说的是他发明了万维网，invent“发明”，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，invent的过去式是invented。故填invented。 ③句意：他在1989年发明了万维网。这里说他发明的东西是万维网，World Wide Web“万维网”。故填World Wide Web。 ④句意：他把自己的想法免费分享给了全世界。根据“He gave his idea to the world for...”可知，此处需要一个词来表示分享想法的方式，free“免费的”，for free“免费地”，符合语境。故填free。 ⑤句意：他的工作帮助世界各地的人们建立起了联系，并且给我们的生活带来了巨大的变化。 根据“has helped to...people everywhere”可知，这里说的是他的工作帮助人们建立了联系，connect“连接，联系”，help to do sth.“帮助做某事”，所以用动词原形。故填connect。 ⑥句意：他的工作帮助世界各地的人们建立起了联系，并且给我们的生活带来了巨大的变化。根据“has brought great...to our lives”可知，此处需要一个名词，表示给生活带来的东西，change“变化”，这里表示给生活带来的巨大变化，用复数形式changes。故填changes。 第四节 书面表达（共1小题；满分15分） 61. 为迎接2025年广州全运会，你校英文报设立了“智慧羊城，喜迎全运”专栏。请你结合以下内容要点，写一篇短文投稿。 注意： 1. 词数80个左右 (文章开头已给出，不计入总词数，请根据要点提示适当发挥)； 2. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 My Idea of __________ for a Smarter National Games The 2025 National Games will be held in our city. I think modern technology can make it better. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： My Idea of Using Smart Wristbands for a Smarter National Games The 2025 National Games will be held in our city. I think modern technology can make it better. My idea is to use smart wristbands. They can show athletes’ health info like heart rate and body temperature easily. These wristbands have good points. First, they help athletes know how their bodies are doing right away, so they can avoid getting hurt. Second, coaches can change training plans more easily with this info. This idea is really important. It keeps athletes safe and helps them do better. Also, it shows our city is good with tech, making the Games more fun for everyone. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“思维导图框架图”中的三个问题要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。借用“2025年全运会将在我市举办，我认为现代科技能让它变得更好”来引出重点介绍的内容； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“是什么、有什么好处、为什么重要”几个方面重点介绍使用智能手环这一想法的具体情况; 第三步，书写结语。表达了对智能手环在全运会应用的期待。 [亮点词汇] ①heart rate心率 ②body temperature体温 ③right away立刻，马上 [高分句型] ①My idea is to use smart wristbands.（动词不定式作表语） ②Also, it shows our city is good with tech, making the Games more fun for everyone.（省略that的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $