精品解析：四川省巴中市2024-2025学年七年级上学期期末质量监测英语试题

四川省巴中市2024-2025学年七年级上学期期末质量监测英语试题 三、第二部分 英语知识运用（一）（共一节, 满分15分） 第一节 完形填空（满分15分）阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。将答案序号涂在答题卡上相应的位置。 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 My name is Lisa. I have a busy but happy life. Every morning, I ____1____ up at 6:30 and quickly brush my teeth. Then I have breakfast with my parents. My mom always ____2____ me a glass of milk. At 7:00, I leave home for school. My school is ____3____ far from my house, so I often walk to school with my friend Amy, and we talk about our ____4____. She likes math, and I enjoy English. School ____5____ at 8:00. My first class is English. I like English because our teacher, Mr. Brown, is very ____6____. He works hard to make every class interesting ____7____ helps us learn new words in a fun way. At 12:00, we have lunch at school. After lunch, I sometimes play basketball ____8____ my classmates. It is really fun! After school, I go home and do my homework. I always finish my ____9____ before dinner. My mom often asks me to help ____10____ clean vegetables or set the table. In the evening, I ____11____ time with my family. My dad likes to ____12____ funny stories, and we all laugh. After that, I read a book or ____13____ to music. I think my daily ____14____ is interesting and well-planned. It helps me stay ____15____ and happy. What about you? 1. A. sit B. get C. stand D. rise 2. A. cooks B. helps C. gives D. makes 3. A. not B. too C. very D. so 4. A. books B. teachers C. subjects D. classes 5. A. opens B. closes C. finishes D. starts 6. A. kind B. strict C. boring D. different 7. A. but B. and C. so D. or 8. A. with B. about C. for D. to 9. A. housework B. sports C. homework D. exercise 10. A. my B. her C. she D. me 11. A. spend B. use C. have D. take 12. A. say B. tell C. speak D. talk 13. A. hear B. sing C. listen D. play 14. A. routine B. habit C. study D. activity 15. A. friendly B. tired C. smart D. healthy 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. D 6. A 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. B 11. A 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Lisa忙碌但快乐的一天，包括她的日常生活、学习、家庭活动以及她对日常生活的感受。 【1题详解】 句意：每天早上，我6:30起床，然后快速刷牙。 sit坐；get得到；stand站；rise上升。根据“at 6:30 and quickly brush my teeth”可知，此处表示起床，get up为固定短语，意为“起床”。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：我妈妈总是给我一杯牛奶。 cooks烹饪；helps帮助；gives给；makes制作。根据“a glass of milk”可知，此处表示妈妈给我一杯牛奶，give sb sth为固定短语，意为“给某人某物”。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：我的学校离我家不远，所以我经常和我的朋友Amy步行去学校，我们谈论我们的科目。 not不；too太；very非常；so如此。根据“so I often walk to school with my friend Amy”可知，此处表示学校离我家不远，not far from为固定短语，意为“离……不远”。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：我的学校离我家不远，所以我经常和我的朋友Amy步行去学校，我们谈论我们的科目。 books书；teachers老师；subjects科目；classes班级。根据下文“She likes math, and I enjoy English.”可知，此处表示我们谈论我们的科目。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：学校8点开始上课。 opens打开；closes关闭；finishes完成；starts开始。根据“My first class is English.”可知，此处表示学校8点开始上课。故选D。 【6题详解】 句意：我喜欢英语，因为我们的老师布朗先生非常和蔼。 kind和蔼的；strict严格的；boring无聊的；different不同的。根据“He works hard to make every class interesting”可知，此处表示布朗先生非常和蔼。故选A。 7题详解】 句意：他努力使每一节课都很有趣，并且用一种有趣的方式帮助我们学习新单词。 but但是；and和；so所以；or或者。根据“He works hard to make every class interesting ... helps us learn new words in a fun way.”可知，前后两个句子是并列关系，所以用and连接。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：午饭后，我有时和我的同学打篮球。 with和；about关于；for为了；to到。根据“play basketball ... my classmates”可知，此处表示和我的同学打篮球，play sth with sb为固定短语，意为“和某人一起玩某物”。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：我总是在晚饭前完成我的作业。 housework家务；sports运动；homework作业；exercise锻炼。根据上文“After school, I go home and do my homework.”可知，此处表示我总是在晚饭前完成我的作业。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：我妈妈经常让我帮她洗菜或摆桌子。 my我的；her她的；she她；me我。根据“clean vegetables or set the table”可知，此处表示让我帮她洗菜或摆桌子，help sb do sth为固定短语，意为“帮助某人做某事”，此处用宾格her作help的宾语。故选B。 【11题详解】 句意：晚上，我和家人一起度过时光。 spend花费，度过；use使用；have有；take拿走。根据“time with my family”可知，此处表示我和家人一起度过时光，spend time with sb为固定短语，意为“和某人一起度过时光”。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：我爸爸喜欢讲有趣的故事，我们都笑了。 say说；tell告诉，讲述；speak说某种语言；talk谈话。根据“funny stories”可知，此处表示我爸爸喜欢讲有趣的故事，tell stories为固定短语，意为“讲故事”。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：之后，我读一本书或听音乐。 hear听见；sing唱；listen听；play玩。根据“to music”可知，此处表示听音乐，listen to music为固定短语，意为“听音乐”。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：我认为我的日常生活很有趣，而且计划得很好。 routine日常，常规；habit习惯；study学习；activity活动。根据“I think my daily ... is interesting and well-planned.”可知，此处表示我认为我的日常生活很有趣，而且计划得很好。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：它帮助我保持健康和快乐。 friendly友好的；tired累的；smart聪明的；healthy健康的。根据“and happy”可知，此处表示它帮助我保持健康和快乐，stay healthy为固定短语，意为“保持健康”。故选D。 四、第三部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共4小题；每小题10分, 满分40分）阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳答案, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Do you want to have a great time and make new friends after school? Here are some cool clubs you can join: Art Club Do you like drawing or painting? Come to the Art Club! Here you can make art with other students. We try new art ideas every week. You can also make new friends who love art! We meet every Wednesday after school in room 102. Gardening Club Do you like being outside and learning about plants? Join the Gardening Club! We work together to grow flowers and vegetables. You can learn how to take care of plants and even bring some home! We meet every Thursday after school in the school garden. Drama Club Do you like acting, singing, or helping with plays? The Drama Club is for you! We put on great plays and shows all year. We meet every Monday after school in room 208. Science Club Are you interested in science and how things work? In the Science Club, we do fun experiments every week. We learn about space, chemistry, and robots. If you love asking questions and finding answers, this club is for you! Please come every Tuesday after school. We meet in Science Lab. 16. Where does the Art Club meet? A. Room 102. B. Room 208. C. The Science Lab. D. The school garden. 17. What can you learn in the Gardening Club? A. How to act in plays. B. How to grow plants. C. How to do science experiments. D. How to draw pictures. 18. When does the Drama Club meet? A Every Monday. B. Every Wednesday. C. Every Thursday. D. Every Tuesday. 19. Which club should you join if you are interested in space and robots? A. Art Club. B. Gardening Club. C. Drama Club. D. Science Club. 20. Why might students choose to join a club after school? A. To make new friends. B. To relax and watch TV. C. To study more. D. To get better grades. 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了艺术、园艺、戏剧和科学这几个课后俱乐部，包括它们的活动内容、集合时间和地点等，以吸引学生加入。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Art Club”中“We meet every Wednesday after school in room 102.”可知，艺术俱乐部在102房间集合。故选A。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Gardening Club”中“You can learn how to take care of plants and even bring some home!”可知，在园艺俱乐部能学习如何种植植物。故选B。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Drama Club”中“We meet every Monday after school in room 208.”可知，戏剧俱乐部每周一集合。故选A。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Science Club”中“We learn about space, chemistry, and robots.”可知，如果对太空和机器人感兴趣，应该加入科学俱乐部。故选D。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Do you want to have a great time and make new friends after school?”可推知，学生课后加入俱乐部可能是为了交新朋友。故选A。 ①Old people around the world have different hobbies. These hobbies make their lives fun and interesting. ②In China, many grandmothers enjoy dancing in public squares (广场). It is a great way to stay active and meet friends. Some also enjoy playing mahjong (麻将). Older men often get together in parks and play Chinese chess. Light exercise is popular too. Many elderly people like playing Taiji. And some others love walking backward while clapping (拍手) their hands for exercise. ③In the US, elderly people have different hobbies. They enjoy playing cards. Card games help them meet others and have fun. Many elderly people also enjoy gardening. Gardening gives them fresh air and exercise, and they can grow vegetables or flowers. Baking (烘焙) is another favorite hobby. Grandmothers love baking sweet cookies for their grandchildren. They also enjoy spending time talking and sharing stories with friends. It is a nice way to pass the time and feel less lonely. ④No matter where they live, hobbies help old people stay active, meet new friends, and enjoy life. These activities bring health and happiness, making their lives more colorful and meaningful. 21. What are popular hobbies for elderly women in China? a. Playing mahjong. b. Dancing in the square. c. Playing Chinese chess. d. Baking cookies. A. ab B. ac C. bc D. bd 22. What do older men in China often do in parks? A. Dance. B. Play mahjong. C. Play Chinese chess. D. Walk backward. 23. Which of the following is not a hobby for American elderly people? A. Playing cards. B. Gardening. C. Dancing in squares. D. Baking cookies. 24. How does gardening help elderly people? A. It helps them grow flowers only. B. It gives them fresh air and exercise. C. It is a way to make new friends. D. It helps them bake cookies. 25. What’s the structure of this passage? (①= Para. 1 ②= Para. 2 ③= Para. 3 ④= Para. 4) A. ①/②③④ B. ①/②/③④ C. ①②③/④ D. ①/②③/④ 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. C 24. B 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍中国和美国的老年人的爱好不同，以及爱好对老年人的好处。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In China, many grandmothers enjoy dancing in public squares (广场).”和“Some also enjoy playing mahjong (麻将).”可知，中国老年妇女流行的爱好是跳广场舞、打麻将。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Older men often get together in parks and play Chinese chess.”可知，老年男性经常聚在公园里下象棋。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the US, elderly people have different hobbies. They enjoy playing cards. Card games help them meet others and have fun. Many elderly people also enjoy gardening. Gardening gives them fresh air and exercise, and they can grow vegetables or flowers. Baking (烘焙) is another favorite hobby.”可知，美国老年人的爱好有打牌、园艺和烘焙，因此不包括跳广场舞，故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Gardening gives them fresh air and exercise, and they can grow vegetables or flowers.”可知，园艺给了老年人新鲜空气和锻炼，故选B。 【25题详解】 篇章结构题。第一段介绍世界各地的老年人有不同的爱好；第二段介绍中国的老年人的爱好；第三段介绍美国老年人的爱好；第四段总结爱好对老年人的好处。因此本文的结构为：总—分—总，①/②③/④符合要求，故选D。 One day, a rich man asked a young man to paint his boat. While he was painting, the young man found a small hole (洞) in the boat. He didn’t say anything, but he fixed the hole quietly. After he finished painting, the young man got his money and went home. A month later, the rich man came to the young man’s house and gave him more money. The young man was surprised and said, “But you already paid me for painting the boat, Sir!” The rich man smiled and said, “This money is not for painting the boat. It’s for fixing the hole.” Then he told the young man what had happened. After the paint was dry, the rich man’s son took the boat to go fishing. The son did not know about the hole. When the rich man found out his son took the boat, he felt very worried. But because of the young man’s kind act, the boat did not sink (沉没), and his son came back safely. Sometimes, the smallest act of kindness may mean a lot to others. So it’s important to always be kind and helpful. 26. What did the rich man ask the young man to do? A. To paint the boat. B. To fix the boat. C. To drive the boat. D. To build a boat. 27. Why did the young man get more money a month later? A. For painting the boat. B. For fixing the hole in the boat. C. For getting the rich man’s son out of the water. D. For telling the rich man’s son about the hole. 28. How did the rich man feel after he found out his son took the boat? A. Happy. B. Surprised. C. Worried. D. Angry. 29. Why was the rich man’s son safe during the trip? A. The boat was new and safe. B. The young man fixed the hole. C. The rich man helped him. D. The son knew about the hole. 30. What can we learn from the story? A It’s not always safe to go fishing by oneself. B. Most people in the world are kind and helpful. C. Being good at one’s job brings a lot of money. D. A small act of kindness can mean a lot. 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文通过年轻人在粉刷船只时主动修补小洞的故事，揭示了微小善举的重大意义。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One day, a rich man asked a young man to paint his boat.”可知，富人让一个年轻人为他粉刷船，故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This money is not for painting the boat. It’s for fixing the hole.”可知，因为修补了船上的漏洞而得到更多的钱，故选B。 28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When the rich man found out his son took the boat, he felt very worried.”可知，他感到非常担心，故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This money is not for painting the boat. It’s for fixing the hole.”及“But because of the young man’s kind act, the boat did not sink (淹没), and his son came back safely.”可知，因为这个年轻人修补了船上的漏洞，所以富人的儿子安全返回，故选B。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Sometimes, the smallest act of kindness may mean a lot to others. So it’s important to always be kind and helpful.”可知，从这篇文章我们可以得知：一件小小的善举可以意义重大，故选D。 There is a wonderful farm near the sports field in our school. We call it Happy School Farm. This is not just a farm—it is also a place where we work, play, and learn together. On the farm, students grow plants like carrots, potatoes, and tomatoes with the help of teachers. Every Tuesday and Friday, we work on the farm after class. We water the plants, clean the ground, and watch them grow day by day. When the vegetables are ready, we pick them and take them home to share with our families. Sometimes, we even prepare delicious food together. The food tastes so good because we grow it ourselves! The farm is also a big classroom. In biology class, we study the plants and learn interesting things about them. In art class, we draw beautiful pictures of the vegetables and show them to our classmates. In Chinese class, we write short stories about the farm with beautiful words. These fun activities make learning more exciting and meaningful. Happy School Farm is really a special place for all of us. It teaches us to love nature and enjoy working together. It also helps us learn new skills. 31. Where is Happy School Farm? A. Near the school gate. B. Near the sports field. C. Behind the classroom building. D. In the classroom. 32. What do students do on the farm every Tuesday and Friday? A. Study plants in biology class. B. Draw pictures of vegetables. C. Work on the farm after class. D. Share vegetables with their families. 33. What does the underlined phrase “day by day” mean in Chinese? A. 一天一夜 B. 日复一日 C. 每隔一天 D. 一整天 34. What do students do in art class on the farm? A. Study the plants. B. Draw pictures of vegetables. C. Write stories about the farm. D. Cook delicious food. 35. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. How students grow vegetables on the farm. B. Why students like the school farm. C. How the farm helps students learn and have fun. D. What students do in different classes. 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. B 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了学校运动场附近的“快乐学校农场”。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There is a wonderful farm near the sports field in our school. We call it Happy School Farm.”可知，Happy School Farm在运动场附近，故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Every Tuesday and Friday, we work on the farm after class.”可知，每周二和周五，课后会去农场干活，故选C。 【33题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“We water the plants, clean the ground, and watch them grow day by day.”可知，给植物浇水，清理地面，然后每天看着这些植物茁壮成长，“day by day”表示“日复一日”，故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In art class, we draw beautiful pictures of the vegetables and show them to our classmates.”可知，在美术课上，我们画蔬菜图片，故选B。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Happy School Farm is really a special place for all of us. It teaches us to love nature and enjoy working together. It also helps us learn new skills.”可知，本文介绍了学校运动场附近的“快乐学校农场”，这是一个既可以帮助学生学习，又可以让学生玩得快乐的地方，故选C。 五、第二节 补全短文（满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Making friends in a new school can be fun. But it may be hard for some students. Here are some tips to help you. Be friendly A smile and a simple “hello” can make others feel happy. ___36___ It also shows that you are nice and glad to make friends. For example, you can smile at your classmates when you see them. Talk about things you like Talking about your hobbies is a good way to start a conversation. ___37___ When you talk about things you like, others may feel happy to join the conversation. Share with others Sharing is a kind way to show you care. How about sharing a snack or giving classmates an eraser when they need? ___38___ They may even want to be your friend. Give a helping hand Offering help is another great way to show kindness. ___39___ Helping with homework or sharing ideas for a project can make your friendship grow stronger. ___40___ Please stay kind and open to make new friends. Hope you can enjoy each day at your new school. A. Small acts like these can make others feel happy. B. This makes others feel you are friendly. C. Friendship makes your school life happier. D. It could be sports, books, or a favorite TV show. E. When friends help each other, they feel closer. 【答案】36. B 37. D 38. A 39. E 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在新学校交朋友的一些实用建议，包括友好待人、谈论共同爱好、与他人分享以及伸出援手帮他人等方法，旨在帮助学生在新环境中轻松结交朋友。 【36题详解】 根据上文“A smile and a simple ‘hello’ can make others feel happy.”和下文“It also shows that you are nice and glad to make friends.”可知，本段主要讲“友善”的作用， 微笑和简单的问候能让别人感到快乐，而下文提到这也表明你很好并且乐于交朋友，所以这里应解释友善行为的效果；选项B“这让别人觉得你很友好。”完美地承上启下，符合语境。故选B。 【37题详解】 根据上文“Talking about your hobbies is a good way to start a conversation.”可知，谈论你的爱好是开启对话的好方法，那么此处应具体举例说明爱好的内容；选项D“可以是运动、书籍或喜欢的电视节目。”符合语境。故选D。 【38题详解】 根据上文“Sharing is a kind way to show you care. How about sharing a snack or giving classmates an eraser when they need?”可知，分享一份零食或者在同学需要的时候给他们一块橡皮，那么此处应说明这些“微小的分享举动”带来的效果；选项A“像这样的小举动，能让别人感到快乐。”符合语境。故选A。 【39题详解】 根据上文“Offering help is another great way to show kindness.”可知，伸出援手提供帮助是另一种表达善意的好方法，那么此处应解释“帮助”对友谊的具体作用；选项E“朋友之间互相帮助，感觉更亲近。”符合语境。故选E。 【40题详解】 根据下文“Please stay kind and open to make new friends. Hope you can enjoy each day at your new school.”可知，空格位于最后一段开头，需承担“总结全文、升华主题”的作用。前文已分点给出“交友技巧”，而下文则鼓励读者保持友善、享受校园生活；选项C“友谊让你的校园生活更快乐。”作为总结句，升华主题，强调友谊的重要性，与结尾的祝愿完美呼应。故选C。 六、第四部分 英语知识运用（二）（共1小题；每题2分, 满分20分） 短文填空，每空一词。 My name is Jack. I am excited to tell you something about my family. There ___41___ seven people in my family. Look! Here is a picture of my family. The two people with glasses are my ___42___. They both have short white hair. They are 70 years old but very healthy ___43___ they often go hiking. In their free time, they love to ___44___ Chinese chess together. The tall man with a blue jacket is my father. My father is a guitar teacher. He teaches students how to play the ___45___ at a music school. My mother is a nurse in a hospital. She is ___46___ because she likes telling jokes a lot. They are busy every day, but they love ___47___ jobs. ___48___ is the boy in my mother’s arms? He is my little brother, Alex. He is only one year old, and he has big round eyes and soft curly hair. The girl standing ___49___ my mom and dad is my sister, Suzy. She has long straight hair. Suzy loves the color pink, so most of her clothes are pink. This is my family. We always ___50___ a lot of fun together. What about yours? 【答案】41. are 42. grandparents 43. because 44. play 45. guitar 46. funny 47. their 48. Who 49. between 50. have 【解析】 【导语】本文是Jack介绍自己的七口之家，包括祖父母、父母、弟弟和妹妹的外貌、职业及爱好。 【41题详解】 句意：我家里有七口人。根据“There...seven people in my family.”可知，本句是there be句型，全文时态为一般现在时，主语seven people是复数形式，be动词应该用are。故填are。 【42题详解】 句意：戴眼镜的两个人是我的祖父母。根据“They are 70 years old...”可知，他们都70岁了，由此可推知，他们应该是Jack的祖父（母），grandparent意为“祖父母”，本空表示两个人，应该填写其复数形式。故填grandparents。 【43题详解】 句意：他们70岁了但是很健康，因为他们经常去徒步旅行。“they often go hiking”是“They are 70 years old but very healthy”的原因，本空应该填写表示原因的连词，because意为“因为”，符合语境。故填because。 【44题详解】 句意：空闲时，他们喜欢一起下中国象棋。根据“they love to...Chinese chess”可知，本句表示“他们喜欢下中国象棋”，play Chinese chess意为“下中国象棋”，love to do sth表示“喜欢做某事”，本空填动词原形。故填play。 【45题详解】 句意：他在音乐学校教学生弹吉他。根据“My father is a guitar teacher.”可知，Jack的爸爸是一位吉他老师，所以应该教学生弹吉他，play the guitar意为“弹吉他”。故填guitar。 【46题详解】 句意：她很有趣，因为她非常喜欢讲笑话。根据“because she likes telling jokes a lot”可知，Jack的妈妈非常喜欢讲笑话，所以她应该是一个有趣的人，funny意为“有趣的，好笑的”。故填funny。 【47题详解】 句意：他们每天都很忙，但是他们热爱他们的工作。根据“They are busy every day, but they love...jobs.”可知，but表示转折，前句说他们每天都很忙，本句表示他们热爱工作，jobs前面要用主语they的形容词性物主代词修饰。故填their。 【48题详解】 句意：我妈妈怀里的男孩儿是谁？根据“He is my little brother, Alex.”可知，本句应该是问男孩儿是谁，疑问词who“谁”符合语境，位于句首要大写首字母。故填Who。 【49题详解】 句意：站在我爸爸妈妈中间的女孩儿是我姐姐Suzy。根据“The girl standing...my mom and dad”可知，本句表示“站在我爸爸妈妈中间的女孩儿”，between A and B表示“在A和B之间”。故填between。 【50题详解】 句意：我们在一起总是充满欢乐。根据“We always...a lot of fun together.”可知，本句表示“我们在一起总是很快乐”，have a lot of fun意为“玩得很快乐”，主语是we，谓语动词用原形。故填have。 七、第五部分 写作（共两节） 第一节 阅读下列短文, 根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。（10分） Birthday celebrations are different around the world. Let’s look at how children in different countries enjoy their birthdays! In China, children celebrate with family and friends. They eat long noodles with eggs because they believe long noodles mean a long life. Children also get lucky money. It is a way to wish for happiness and good luck. In some places, friends send birthday cards to the birthday child. In the USA, children have birthday parties with cake, ice cream and pizza. Family and friends get together to enjoy these foods. At the party, everyone sings “Happy Birthday” and the birthday child makes a wish and blows out the candles. In Singapore, children enjoy birthday cakes, but many families also have a big meal. They eat foods like fried rice and noodles. They often eat cake after the meal. Children may get small gifts, and some families even celebrate by watching a lion dance. The foods and celebrations are different in each country, but the ideas are the same—they bring good luck and happiness to the birthday child. Different birthday ____51____ around the world ____52____ Foods Activities China Long ____53____ with eggs. Get lucky money and birthday cards. USA Cake, ice cream and pizza. Sing “Happy Birthday”, make a wish and ____54____ out the candles. Singapore Fried rice, noodles and birthday cake. Get some small ____55____ and watch a lion dance. 【答案】51. celebrations 52. Countries 53. noodles 54. blow 55. gifts 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国、美国和新加坡儿童不同的生日庆祝方式，包括食物、习俗及其背后的美好祝愿。 【51题详解】 根据“Birthday celebrations are different around the world. Let’s look at how children in different countries enjoy their birthdays!”可知，本文介绍了不同国家儿童的不同生日庆祝活动。故填celebrations。 【52题详解】 根据表格第一列的“China” “USA”和“Singapore”可知，本列内容是不同的国家，country是可数名词，意为“国家”；根据第二行的“Foods”和“Activities”可知，本行内容要大写首字母，且用复数形式。故填Countries。 【53题详解】 根据“In China, children celebrate with family and friends. They eat long noodles with eggs...”可知，中国儿童过生日时吃带有鸡蛋的长面条。故填noodles。 【54题详解】 根据“In the USA...At the party, everyone sings ‘Happy Birthday’ and the birthday child makes a wish and blows out the candles.”可知，美国儿童过生日时，大家会唱生日歌，过生日的孩子许愿并吹灭蜡烛。故填blow。 【55题详解】 根据“In Singapore...Children may get small gifts, and some families even celebrate by watching a lion dance.”可知，新加坡儿童过生日时会得到小礼物，有些家庭还会带孩子观看舞狮。故填gifts。 八、第二节 书面表达（满分25分） 56. 假如你是李华，你的外国朋友 Mike 给你发了邮件想了解你的校园生活。请你根据以下要点，用英语回复邮件，简要介绍你的校园生活。 写作要点： 1. 你最喜欢的科目及原因； 2. 你参加的课外活动及收获； 3. 你对校园生活的整体感受。 写作要求： 1. 参考写作要点，可适当发挥； 2. 语言流畅，书写规范，卷面整洁； 3. 文中不得出现真实的姓名，校名及地名； 4. 词数：80词左右 (开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数) 。 Dear Mike, Thanks for your email. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Possible version: Dear Mike, Thanks for your email. I’m glad to share my school life with you. My favorite subject is English because it helps me communicate with people from different cultures. I enjoy learning new words and practicing speaking. Besides studying, I also take part in the school’s drama club. It’s a great way to improve my confidence and make friends. Overall, I find my school life exciting and fulfilling. The teachers are kind, and the activities are interesting. I’m really enjoying my time here! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步：表明写作意图。开门见山提出自己将分享学校生活。 第二步：介绍自己最喜欢的学科及原因； 第三步：介绍自己参加的课外活动及收获； 第四步：总结对校园生活的整体感受。 [亮点词汇] ① be glad to do sth.高兴做某事 ② take part in参加 ③ enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事 ④ share sth. with sb.和某人分享某事 [高分句型] ① My favorite subject is English because it helps me communicate with people from different cultures. (because引导的原因状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 四川省巴中市2024-2025学年七年级上学期期末质量监测英语试题 三、第二部分 英语知识运用（一）（共一节, 满分15分） 第一节 完形填空（满分15分）阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。将答案序号涂在答题卡上相应的位置。 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 My name is Lisa. I have a busy but happy life. Every morning, I ____1____ up at 6:30 and quickly brush my teeth. Then I have breakfast with my parents. My mom always ____2____ me a glass of milk. At 7:00, I leave home for school. My school is ____3____ far from my house, so I often walk to school with my friend Amy, and we talk about our ____4____. She likes math, and I enjoy English. School ____5____ at 8:00. My first class is English. I like English because our teacher, Mr. Brown, is very ____6____. He works hard to make every class interesting ____7____ helps us learn new words in a fun way. At 12:00, we have lunch at school. After lunch, I sometimes play basketball ____8____ my classmates. It is really fun! After school, I go home and do my homework. I always finish my ____9____ before dinner. My mom often asks me to help ____10____ clean vegetables or set the table. In the evening, I ____11____ time with my family. My dad likes to ____12____ funny stories, and we all laugh. After that, I read a book or ____13____ to music. I think my daily ____14____ is interesting and well-planned. It helps me stay ____15____ and happy. What about you? 1. A. sit B. get C. stand D. rise 2. A. cooks B. helps C. gives D. makes 3. A. not B. too C. very D. so 4. A. books B. teachers C. subjects D. classes 5. A. opens B. closes C. finishes D. starts 6. A. kind B. strict C. boring D. different 7. A. but B. and C. so D. or 8. A. with B. about C. for D. to 9. A. housework B. sports C. homework D. exercise 10. A. my B. her C. she D. me 11. A. spend B. use C. have D. take 12. A. say B. tell C. speak D. talk 13. A. hear B. sing C. listen D. play 14. A. routine B. habit C. study D. activity 15. A. friendly B. tired C. smart D. healthy 四、第三部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共4小题；每小题10分, 满分40分）阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳答案, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Do you want to have a great time and make new friends after school? Here are some cool clubs you can join: Art Club Do you like drawing or painting? Come to the Art Club! Here you can make art with other students. We try new art ideas every week. You can also make new friends who love art! We meet every Wednesday after school in room 102. Gardening Club Do you like being outside and learning about plants? Join the Gardening Club! We work together to grow flowers and vegetables. You can learn how to take care of plants and even bring some home! We meet every Thursday after school in the school garden. Drama Club Do you like acting, singing, or helping with plays? The Drama Club is for you! We put on great plays and shows all year. We meet every Monday after school in room 208. Science Club Are you interested in science and how things work? In the Science Club, we do fun experiments every week. We learn about space, chemistry, and robots. If you love asking questions and finding answers, this club is for you! Please come every Tuesday after school. We meet in Science Lab. 16. Where does the Art Club meet? A. Room 102. B. Room 208. C. The Science Lab. D. The school garden. 17. What can you learn in the Gardening Club? A. How to act in plays. B. How to grow plants. C. How to do science experiments. D. How to draw pictures. 18. When does the Drama Club meet? A. Every Monday. B. Every Wednesday. C. Every Thursday. D. Every Tuesday. 19. Which club should you join if you are interested in space and robots? A. Art Club. B. Gardening Club. C. Drama Club. D. Science Club. 20. Why might students choose to join a club after school? A. To make new friends. B. To relax and watch TV. C. To study more. D. To get better grades. ①Old people around the world have different hobbies. These hobbies make their lives fun and interesting. ②In China, many grandmothers enjoy dancing in public squares (广场). It is a great way to stay active and meet friends. Some also enjoy playing mahjong (麻将). Older men often get together in parks and play Chinese chess. Light exercise is popular too. Many elderly people like playing Taiji. And some others love walking backward while clapping (拍手) their hands for exercise. ③In the US, elderly people have different hobbies. They enjoy playing cards. Card games help them meet others and have fun. Many elderly people also enjoy gardening. Gardening gives them fresh air and exercise, and they can grow vegetables or flowers. Baking (烘焙) is another favorite hobby. Grandmothers love baking sweet cookies for their grandchildren. They also enjoy spending time talking and sharing stories with friends. It is a nice way to pass the time and feel less lonely. ④No matter where they live, hobbies help old people stay active, meet new friends, and enjoy life. These activities bring health and happiness, making their lives more colorful and meaningful. 21. What are popular hobbies for elderly women in China? a. Playing mahjong. b. Dancing in the square. c. Playing Chinese chess. d. Baking cookies. A. ab B. ac C. bc D. bd 22. What do older men in China often do in parks? A. Dance. B. Play mahjong. C. Play Chinese chess. D. Walk backward. 23 Which of the following is not a hobby for American elderly people? A. Playing cards. B. Gardening. C. Dancing in squares. D. Baking cookies. 24. How does gardening help elderly people? A. It helps them grow flowers only. B. It gives them fresh air and exercise. C. It is a way to make new friends. D. It helps them bake cookies. 25. What’s the structure of this passage? (①= Para. 1 ②= Para. 2 ③= Para. 3 ④= Para. 4) A. ①/②③④ B. ①/②/③④ C. ①②③/④ D. ①/②③/④ One day, a rich man asked a young man to paint his boat. While he was painting, the young man found a small hole (洞) in the boat. He didn’t say anything, but he fixed the hole quietly. After he finished painting, the young man got his money and went home. A month later, the rich man came to the young man’s house and gave him more money. The young man was surprised and said, “But you already paid me for painting the boat, Sir!” The rich man smiled and said, “This money is not for painting the boat. It’s for fixing the hole.” Then he told the young man what had happened. After the paint was dry, the rich man’s son took the boat to go fishing. The son did not know about the hole. When the rich man found out his son took the boat, he felt very worried. But because of the young man’s kind act, the boat did not sink (沉没), and his son came back safely. Sometimes, the smallest act of kindness may mean a lot to others. So it’s important to always be kind and helpful. 26. What did the rich man ask the young man to do? A. To paint the boat. B. To fix the boat. C. To drive the boat. D. To build a boat. 27. Why did the young man get more money a month later? A. For painting the boat. B. For fixing the hole in the boat. C. For getting the rich man’s son out of the water. D. For telling the rich man’s son about the hole. 28. How did the rich man feel after he found out his son took the boat? A Happy. B. Surprised. C. Worried. D. Angry. 29. Why was the rich man’s son safe during the trip? A The boat was new and safe. B. The young man fixed the hole. C. The rich man helped him. D. The son knew about the hole. 30. What can we learn from the story? A. It’s not always safe to go fishing by oneself. B. Most people in the world are kind and helpful. C. Being good at one’s job brings a lot of money. D. A small act of kindness can mean a lot. There is a wonderful farm near the sports field in our school. We call it Happy School Farm. This is not just a farm—it is also a place where we work, play, and learn together. On the farm, students grow plants like carrots, potatoes, and tomatoes with the help of teachers. Every Tuesday and Friday, we work on the farm after class. We water the plants, clean the ground, and watch them grow day by day. When the vegetables are ready, we pick them and take them home to share with our families. Sometimes, we even prepare delicious food together. The food tastes so good because we grow it ourselves! The farm is also a big classroom. In biology class, we study the plants and learn interesting things about them. In art class, we draw beautiful pictures of the vegetables and show them to our classmates. In Chinese class, we write short stories about the farm with beautiful words. These fun activities make learning more exciting and meaningful. Happy School Farm is really a special place for all of us. It teaches us to love nature and enjoy working together. It also helps us learn new skills. 31. Where is Happy School Farm? A. Near the school gate. B. Near the sports field. C. Behind the classroom building. D. In the classroom. 32. What do students do on the farm every Tuesday and Friday? A. Study plants in biology class. B. Draw pictures of vegetables. C. Work on the farm after class. D. Share vegetables with their families. 33. What does the underlined phrase “day by day” mean in Chinese? A. 一天一夜 B. 日复一日 C. 每隔一天 D. 一整天 34. What do students do in art class on the farm? A. Study the plants. B. Draw pictures of vegetables. C. Write stories about the farm. D. Cook delicious food. 35. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. How students grow vegetables on the farm. B. Why students like the school farm. C. How the farm helps students learn and have fun. D. What students do in different classes. 五、第二节 补全短文（满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Making friends in a new school can be fun. But it may be hard for some students. Here are some tips to help you. Be friendly A smile and a simple “hello” can make others feel happy. ___36___ It also shows that you are nice and glad to make friends. For example, you can smile at your classmates when you see them. Talk about things you like Talking about your hobbies is a good way to start a conversation. ___37___ When you talk about things you like, others may feel happy to join the conversation. Share with others Sharing is a kind way to show you care. How about sharing a snack or giving classmates an eraser when they need? ___38___ They may even want to be your friend. Give a helping hand Offering help is another great way to show kindness. ___39___ Helping with homework or sharing ideas for a project can make your friendship grow stronger. ___40___ Please stay kind and open to make new friends. Hope you can enjoy each day at your new school. A. Small acts like these can make others feel happy. B. This makes others feel you are friendly. C Friendship makes your school life happier. D. It could be sports, books, or a favorite TV show. E. When friends help each other, they feel closer. 六、第四部分 英语知识运用（二）（共1小题；每题2分, 满分20分） 短文填空，每空一词。 My name is Jack. I am excited to tell you something about my family. There ___41___ seven people in my family. Look! Here is a picture of my family. The two people with glasses are my ___42___. They both have short white hair. They are 70 years old but very healthy ___43___ they often go hiking. In their free time, they love to ___44___ Chinese chess together. The tall man with a blue jacket is my father. My father is a guitar teacher. He teaches students how to play the ___45___ at a music school. My mother is a nurse in a hospital. She is ___46___ because she likes telling jokes a lot. They are busy every day, but they love ___47___ jobs. ___48___ is the boy in my mother’s arms? He is my little brother, Alex. He is only one year old, and he has big round eyes and soft curly hair. The girl standing ___49___ my mom and dad is my sister, Suzy. She has long straight hair. Suzy loves the color pink, so most of her clothes are pink. This is my family. We always ___50___ a lot of fun together. What about yours? 七、第五部分 写作（共两节） 第一节 阅读下列短文, 根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。（10分） Birthday celebrations are different around the world. Let’s look at how children in different countries enjoy their birthdays! In China, children celebrate with family and friends. They eat long noodles with eggs because they believe long noodles mean a long life. Children also get lucky money. It is a way to wish for happiness and good luck. In some places, friends send birthday cards to the birthday child. In the USA, children have birthday parties with cake, ice cream and pizza. Family and friends get together to enjoy these foods. At the party, everyone sings “Happy Birthday” and the birthday child makes a wish and blows out the candles. In Singapore, children enjoy birthday cakes, but many families also have a big meal. They eat foods like fried rice and noodles. They often eat cake after the meal. Children may get small gifts, and some families even celebrate by watching a lion dance. The foods and celebrations are different in each country, but the ideas are the same—they bring good luck and happiness to the birthday child. Different birthday ____51____ around the world ____52____ Foods Activities China Long ____53____ with eggs. Get lucky money and birthday cards. USA Cake, ice cream and pizza. Sing “Happy Birthday”, make a wish and ____54____ out the candles. Singapore Fried rice, noodles and birthday cake. Get some small ____55____ and watch a lion dance. 八、第二节 书面表达（满分25分） 56. 假如你是李华，你的外国朋友 Mike 给你发了邮件想了解你的校园生活。请你根据以下要点，用英语回复邮件，简要介绍你的校园生活。 写作要点： 1. 你最喜欢的科目及原因； 2. 你参加的课外活动及收获； 3. 你对校园生活整体感受。 写作要求： 1. 参考写作要点，可适当发挥； 2. 语言流畅，书写规范，卷面整洁； 3. 文中不得出现真实的姓名，校名及地名； 4. 词数：80词左右 (开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数) 。 Dear Mike, Thanks for your email. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $