Unit1 课时背诵单 2025-2026学年译林版英语八年级上册

该初中英语8A Unit 1知识清单系统梳理了Welcome、Reading、语法词汇及综合运用模块内容，涵盖单词词形变化（含反义、词性转换、比较级等）、核心短语、关键句型三大知识范畴，搭建从词汇积累到短语运用再到句子表达的递进式学习支架。 清单通过分类梳理与关联整合呈现知识体系，如“cheer—cheerful—cheerless”词性转换链、“bad—worse—worst”比较级变化，培养学生语言能力与学习能力。短语中英对照（如“care about you 关心你”）、句子情境应用（如友谊主题对话句）设计，帮助不同学生高效记忆，教师可用于课堂读背与巩固，提升教学实效。

Mini-sheet背诵(8AU1Welcome)读背单 一、重要单词及词形变化 1. friendship 友谊 2. joke 玩笑 3. laugh 发笑 4. lie 说谎 5. person 个人 6. honest—dishonest(反) 7. cheer—cheerful(adj)—cheerless(adj) 8. care—caring(adj) 9. true—truth(n.)—truly(adv.) 10. unhappy—unhappier(比较级) 10. think—thought(n.)—thoughtful(adj) 12. humo(u)r(n.)—humorous(adj) 13. polite—impolite 14. kind—unkind 15. tidy—untidy 16. interesting—uninteresting 二、重要短语 1. how to get along with them 2. tell the truth 3. care about you 4. be good at telling jokes to make you laugh 5. stand by your side when you need support 6. write to Teenagers magazine 7. lie to you/tell a lie to you 8. help you become a better person 如何与他们相处 讲真话 关心你 擅长讲笑话使你发笑。 当你需要支持的时候站在你身边 写信给青少年杂志 对你撒谎 帮你成为一个更好的人 三、重要句子 1. What makes your friend so special? 2. What do you think makes good friends? 3. Friendships enrich our lives. 4. I think good friends should be kind and caring. 5. They support you when you are unhappy. 6. They don't lie to you, so you can trust them. 7. Thank you for sharing your thoughts. 8. Friendship is an important part of our lives. 什么使你的朋友如此特别？ 你认为什么样的人适合做好朋友？ 友谊充实了我们的人生。 我认为好朋友应该友善并且关心人。 当你不开心的时候，他们会支持你。 他们不会对你撒谎，所以你可以信任他们 谢谢你们分享你们的想法。 友谊是我们生活中重要的一个部分。 Mini-sheet 8A Unit 1 Reading 一、重要单词及词形变化 1. ponytail 马尾辫2. schoolwork 学校作业3. trustworthy 值得 4. care—— carefully adv.仔细地; 小心地5. understand 理解6. fun—— funny adj.好笑的 7. sense 理解力; 感觉8. humour幽默9. bore—— bored adj.厌倦的, 烦闷的 10. energy—— energetic adj.精力充沛的11. encourage 鼓励12. active 活跃的; 积极的 13. believe 相信14. face面临; 面对15. secret秘密 二、重要短语 1. a slim girl with big bright eyes 长着明亮大眼睛的苗条女孩 2. listen tô sb. carefully 认真倾听某人说话 3. understands sb. quite well 非常理解某人 4. cheer sb. up 使某人振作起来 5. feel down 感到情绪低落 6. the most wonderful friend in my life 我一生中最棒的朋友 7. the tallest boy in our class 我们班最高的男孩 8. wear small round glasses 戴着圆圆的小眼镜 9. make him look a little bit funny 使他看起来有点滑稽 10. have a (great/ good) sense of humour (很)有幽默感 11. make us laugh(make sb. do sth.) 逗我们笑(使某人做某事) 12. never feel bored with sb. around 有某人在身边，永远不会觉得无聊 13. a cheerful person 一个开朗的人 14. be best friends for life 一辈子最好的朋友 15. share interests with sb. 和某人分享兴趣 16. need someone to talk to 需要交谈的人 17. have something on one's mind 有心事 18. have sth. in common 有……共同点 19. be great/ good at keeping secrets 擅长保守秘密 三、重要句子 1. Her hair is longer than mine, and she usually wears it in a ponytail. 她的头发比我的长，她通常把它扎成马尾辫。 2. Kind and helpful, Betty is ready to help anyone any time. 贝蒂友好且乐于助人，她愿意随时帮助别人。 3. She always gives up her seat on the bus to someone in need, and she often helps us withour schoolwork.她总是在公共汽车上给有需要的人让座，她经常帮助我们做功课。 4. When something worries me,I always go to her. 当某事让我感到担忧时，我总是去找她。 5. He stays active by doing sport and other club activities and never seems to get tired. 他通过做运动和其他俱乐部活动保持活跃，似乎从不感到疲倦。 6. Sometimes I feel like giving up on difficult tasks, but he always encourages me to keeptrying. That means a lot to me. 有时我想放弃困难的任务，但他总是鼓励我继续尝试。那对我来说意义重大。 Min(8上UI Grammar & Word power)读背单 一、重要单词及词形变化 1. worse adj.更差的 2. worst adj.最差的 3. height n. 身高，高度 4. test n.测验，考试 5. badminton n. 羽毛球运动 6. however adv.然而 7. balloon n.气球 8. high adj-height n. 9. bad-worse-worst 10. sad-sadder-saddest 11. red-redder-reddest 12. big-bigger-biggest 13. slim-slimmer-slimmest 14. thin-thinner-thinnest 15. fat-fatter-fattest 16. wet-wetter-wettest 17. hot-hotter-hottest 18. mad-madder-maddest 二、重要短语 1. drawing grade 绘画分数 2. standing long jump 立定跳远 3. test score for... ……的测试成绩 4. lookonthebrightsideofthings 看到事物积极的一面 5. feel helpless 感到无助的 6. the next day 第二天 7. give me some useful advice(u. n) 给我一些有用的建议 8. walk around the park 在公园周围散步 三、重要句子 1. Among the six students, Millie is the slowest swimmer. 在这六名学生当中，米莉是速度最慢的游泳者。 2. Once I had a sleepless night because I was worried about a volleyball match. 一次，由于我担心一场排球赛而失眠。 3. It was a wonderful day with a cloudless blue sky. 那是一个美丽的日子，天空湛蓝，万里无云。 4. Simon was very thoughtful and brought water for me. 西蒙非常体贴，为我拿了水。 5. I'm not very good at badminton. In fact, I'm hopeless at most sports. 我羽毛球打得不太好。事实上，我对大多数运动都不在行。 6. However, Simon is kind enough to give me many useful tips. 然而，西蒙足够友好地给了我许多有用的建议。 7. Later,a boy's balloon got caught in a tree and Simon took it down for him. 后来，一个男孩的气球被树枝缠住了，西蒙帮他把气球取了下来。 Mini-sheet(8上Unit 1 Integration ABC)读背单 一、重要单词及词形变化 1.scared adj.害怕，恐惧 2.fight v.打斗，为…斗争—fought 3.attack v.攻击 4.dead adj.死的—die v.死—dying adj.垂死的—death n.死亡 5.gone adj.离开了 7.danger n.危险—dangerous adj.危险的 7.brave adj.勇敢的—bravely adv.勇敢地 3.listener n.听众 9.nod v.点头—nodded—nodding 10.feeling n.情感；感觉 11.once conj.一…就，一旦 二、重要短语 get along with sb. 与某人相处得好 climb up a tree 爬树 come close to the friend on the ground 接近/靠近地上的那个朋友 join a club 加入俱乐部 ask a friend to introduce you to others 请个朋友把你介绍给其他人 borrow things from others 向其他人借东西 from time to time=sometimes 时不时地 8.care about your friends'feelings 关心你朋友的感受 三、重要句子 1.Suddenly,they saw a bear coming towards them. 突然，他们看到一只熊朝他们走来。 2.He knew he couldn't fight the bear alone,so he lay down on the ground. 他知道自己无法独自与熊对抗，于是就躺在了地上。 3.The bear will leave me alone if it thinks I'm dead. 如果熊认为我死了就会不管我。 4.A true friend should not leave you in times of danger. 真正的朋友在危险的时候不应该离开你。 5.I think the more friends you have,the better. 我认为朋友越多越好。 6.I think it's more important to have a few really good friends. 我认为有几个真正好的朋友更重要。 7.Maybe you have a point. 也许你说得有道理。 Mini-sheet(八上 Unit 1 Integration D)读背单 一、重要单词及词形变化 1.patient adj.有耐心的 impatient adj.急躁的，没有耐心的 2.thoughtful adj.体贴的；深思的 thought n.想法；主意 3.secret adj.秘密的 n.秘密 二、重要短语 1.明亮的面带微笑的眼睛 bright smiling eyes 2.让她看起来好看又善良 make her look pretty and kind 3.乐于助人又有耐心 helpful and patient 4.体贴又考虑周到 caring and thoughtful 5.保密 keep sth. secret 6.喜欢看到事物好的一面 like to look on the bright side 三、重要句子 1.五年前我在一个舞蹈社团碰到了她。 I met her at a dance club five years ago. 2.有时我跳舞课上做得不好，她总是很善良的给予我帮忙。 Sometimes I cannot do well in our dance class, and she is always kind to give me help. 3.当有事困扰我的时候我经常告诉她，她总是努力帮忙并保密。 I often tell her when something worries me, and she always tries to help and keep it secret. 4.每次我感到低落时，她会让我开心起来并让我感觉更好。 Every time I feel down, she will cheer me up and make me feel better. 5.我觉得Joan很棒，我希望我们会永远是最好的朋友！ I think Joan is great, and I hope we will be best friends forever 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $