精品解析：天津市和平区耀华中学2025-2026学年高三上学期期中英语试题

天津市耀华中学2026届高三年级第二次月考 英语试卷 本试卷共150分，考试时间为120分钟。第Ⅰ卷为1至11页，第Ⅱ卷为11-12页。 第Ⅰ卷（共115分） 第一部分：听力理解（共15小题；1-5每小题1分，6-15每小题1.5分，满分20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Policeman and driver. B. Teacher and student. C. Director and actress. 2. When did the man become a lawyer? A In 1975. B. In 1979. C. In 1989. 3. What is the man doing? A. Boarding. B. Getting tickets. C. Checking baggage. 4. What is the woman dissatisfied with about the dress? A. The size. B. The color. C. The material. 5. How does the man prefer to go to work? A. By car. B. By bus. C. On foot. 第二节 听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 听下面一段材料，回答第6至8题。 6. Who is the woman related to Timothy? A. His teacher. B. His mother. C. His classmate. 7. Why does the man call the woman? A. To let her pay more attention to Timothy. B. To get some extra help from her. C. To ask for her permission to offer help. 8. What can we learn from the conversation? A. The woman is angry with Timothy. B. The man is responsible. C. Timothy dislikes English. 听下面一段材料，回答第9至11题。 9. Where are the speakers? A. In Britain. B. In Germany. C. In France. 10. What does the woman spend most working hours doing? A. Working on reports. B. Dealing with e-mails. C. Making and receiving calls. 11. At what time does the woman usually get off work? A. 5:15 pm. B. 4:30 pm. C. 4:15 pm. 听下面一段材料，回答第12至15题。 12. Where does the speaker work? A. In York. B. In London. C. In New York. 13. Why was “Feelgood” developed? A. To open up new markets. B. To keep the market share. C. To thrive in poor economy. 14. What does the speaker say about “Feelgood”? A. It is aimed at housewives. B. It will be rather expensive. C. It is expected to have higher qualities. 15. How has the speaker’s company run to promote the new product? A. Advertisements online. B. Nationwide promotions. C. Advertisements in magazines. 第二部分：英语知识运用 第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. China is developing digital currency, which ________ have an enormous impact on people’s lives. A. is unlikely to B. is bound to C. is subject to D. is prior to 2. —Hi Lisa! You’ve been trying out flower planting recently. —Yeah! I ________ last month when I visited an art exhibition. It’s so fascinating! A. was trying to make ends meet B. was testing the waters of it C. was bitten by the gardening bug D. was distracted by the view 3. People in China regard Mid-Autumn Day as an occasion ________ they gather with their families and eat mooncakes while enjoying the sight of the full moon at night. A. where B. when C. that D. which 4. ________ strong sunlight for a long time in summer will cause serious burns, which we should avoid. A. Exposed to B. Exposing to C. Being exposed to D. Expose oneself to 5. These activities will contribute to promoting the full and equal ________ of all women in various fields in society. A. donation B. participation C. distribution D. qualification 6. We agreed to accept ________ they thought was the best professor in the college. A. whatever B. whomever C. whichever D. whoever 7. The lecture ________, a lively question-and-answer session followed ________ the professor shared more on the topic he had dealt with. A. having been given; where B. being given; which C. having given; in which D. to be given; when 8. For those friends advanced in age, it is routine to congratulate their birthday to ________ friendship. A. overlook B. cultivate C. maintain D. represent 9. Hey, Janet! I ________ for you. Have you finished the report yet? Sarah ________ about it just now. A. have been looking; asked B. looked; had asked C. was looking; had been asking D. have looked; was asking 10. I have learned from my bitter experience ________ we don’t know ________ we’ve got until it’s gone. A. that; that B. that; what C. what; what D. which; that 11. Mr. White ________ at 8:30 for the meeting, but he didn’t show up. A. had arrived B. should arrive C. should be arriving D. should have arrived 12. Never should we forget the war and sufferings ________ caused to the people. A. it B. one C. which D. that 13. —The performance starts at half past seven, so do you think we can arrive on time? —________ If the traffic is not heavy, we can surely get there in advance. A. You can’t be serious! B. It depends. C. No way! D. Forget it. 14. The hikers made a series of marks on the way ________ they would get lost in the mountain. A. so that B. as though C. even though D. in case 15. Looking back on his career, he thought it was really unwise to seek success ________ his own health. A. in pursuit of B. in search of C. at the expense of D. in the possession of 第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Last summer, I was suffering from too much stress. I had just graduated from a challenging doctoral program and was ____16____ from the years of research. I took a vacation after graduation to ____17____, but the academic intensity had become a habit and my brain couldn’t seem to ____18____. I vacationed on Mackinac Island in Michigan, where the ____19____ of life slows considerably. ____20____, the clip-clop (咔哒声) of horses, the lack of cars and shops would have relaxed me, but I could not slow down—I was too tired, and ____21____. I took a day away from the crowds and sat on the beautiful back lawn of our hotel. I had my phone with me to ____22____ e-mails. I needed to ____23____, but why couldn’t I? A dragonfly buzzed around me. Those creatures are special to me because they are a(n) ____24____ of living in the present: they live most of their lives underwater as larvae (幼虫) and ____25____ with only months ahead to enjoy a colorful adulthood. After a while, the dragonfly came to ____26____ on a blade (叶片) of grass in front of me. I ____27____ and saw colorful wings. I could have sworn that dragonfly looked at me and ____28____. “It’s not a matter of relaxing,” it seemed to say, “It’s a matter of ____29____ the now. Life is so short. Be here in the moment and let the future ____30____ itself.” Suddenly, I realized this beautiful creature that only had months to live reminded me of the ____31____ of life. I needed to slow down, I thought, to ____32____ from the persistent wind of life and just relax. The dragonfly seemed satisfied that its message had been ____33____ so it sprang off my ankle and flew away. Months later, I got my first and only tattoo — a dragonfly on my right ankle, letting what the dragonfly taught me ____34____. Every time I see it, I take a breath and smile. It says, “Just ____35____.” 16. A. benefited B. exhausted C. hidden D. thrilled 17. A. reflect B. investigate C. celebrate D. explore 18. A. take over B. shut off C. give out D. turn down 19. A. approach B. style C. track D. pace 20. A. Ordinarily B. Fortunately C. Consequently D. Ultimately 21. A. sensitive B. infected C. distracted D. dynamic 22. A. restore B. acquire C. cease D. check 23. A. adjust B. shift C. relax D. think 24. A. estimate B. measure C. guarantee D. symbol 25. A. emerge B. perform C. evolve D. suspend 26. A. angle B. rest C. exist D. load 27. A. watched out B. stood up C. look down D. step back 28. A. commented B. instructed C. amused D. communicated 29. A. experiencing B. appreciating C. underlining D. possessing 30. A. get rid of B. look forward to C. take care of D. get down to 31. A. value B. certainty C. mystery D. diversity 32. A. draw inspiration B. seek protection C. gain knowledge D. take shelter 33. A. created B. exchanged C. revealed D. delivered 34 A. sink in B. turn up C. come out D. set up 35. A. trust the instinct B. embrace the present C. rely on reason D. anticipate the future 第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Find Cutting-Edge Care at University of Virginia (UVA) Health Heart & Vascular (血管的) Care When you’re choosing where to get heart care, you want to find the best. You only have one heart. You don’t want to trust it to just anyone. At UVA Health, our cardiologists (心脏寎专家) and vascular surgeons offer the kind of deep training and experience you can count on. Our teams deliver on the promise of advanced medicine. We make sure you get the thorough, expert attention you deserve. In fact, U.S. News & World Report has ranked 5 of our heart treatment services as “high-performing,” which means they’re among the best in the U.S.: Neuroscience: Neurosurgery & Neurology Services People from all over the world come to UVA Health to seek treatment for difficult, rare, and complex conditions of the brain, nervous system, and spine. Here, you’ll find top neurosurgeons, neurologists, and neurophysiologists. You’ll benefit from the care of providers whose pioneering work in the assessment and treatment of neurological conditions earns national and global recognition. As a leading academic medical institution, we offer the latest, most advanced treatments. Through cutting-edge research, we’re constantly investigating new ways to treat these complex illnesses. As a patient at UVA Health, you have access to groundbreaking clinical trials you can’t find everywhere. As a patient, you can count on our innovative technology, world-renowned doctors, and a team-based approach that puts you at the center of all we do. Pediatricians: Primary Care for Kids We’re focused on the specific medical and developmental needs of children. We work with families to ensure the physical, mental, and emotional health of our young patients, and we encourage you to participate in all parts of your child’s care. Our pediatricians care for infants, children, and adolescents. We see kids from birth to age 21. Our specialists have the expertise to provide complete care in over 30 different pediatric areas. Transplant As the only comprehensive transplant center in Virginia, UVA Health is dedicated to excellence in transplant and innovative scientific discovery. And we’re committed to embracing patients and families in a collaborative partnership, striving to inspire hope in the people we care for. We boast High-Quality outcomes, ongoing support. Our transplant coordinators work closely with you to navigate the process and figure out logistics (物流). We have the most sophisticated transplant center in Virginia — we’ve been performing transplants for over 50 years and treated more than 7,000 patients. Along with our comprehensive team of trained specialists, we’re with you, every step of the way. 36. What does the author imply by stating “You only have one heart”? A. Heart transplants are the primary focus of the institution. B. Heart diseases are more complicated than other illnesses. C. Patients should carefully select a high-quality cardiac care provider. D UVA Health is the institution capable of curing heart diseases. 37. What distinguishes UVA Health’s neuroscience department from ordinary hospitals? A. It integrates research with access to advanced clinical trials. B. It prioritizes surgical interventions over family participation. C. It refuses to treat common neurological disorders. D. It mainly focuses on young patients with rare conditions. 38. What is the primary purpose of the section on pediatric care? A. To criticize other hospitals for not focusing on children’s needs. B. To compare pediatric care costs with those of adult treatments. C. To highlight its family-centered approach and comprehensive services. D. To promote specific pharmaceutical products for infants and adolescents. 39. The description of the transplant center highlights its ________. A. history of performing transplant and rapid expansion B. unique statewide position and excellent expertise C. preference for treating international patients only D. concentration on logistics rather than medical outcomes 40. What is most likely the primary purpose of this passage? A. To critically compare medical services between different hospitals. B. To objectively present statistical data about healthcare outcomes. C. To promote UVA Health’s specialized medical services and expertise. D. To warn patients about potential risks in modern medical treatments. B After nearly a century’s wait, Chinese architect, preservationist and poet Lin Huiyin, who passed away in 1955, was awarded a posthumous Bachelor of Architecture degree by the University of Pennsylvania in May 2024. Lin was among the first Chinese students to study at Penn. She came in 1924 and chose to pursue a degree in fine arts because the university’s architecture program, which she was deeply passionate about, didn’t open its doors to female students until 1934. Back then, there were concerns about women’s ability to work late nights and conduct fieldwork. But Lin finished most of the coursework required for the architecture degree anyway. She completed her studies with outstanding grades and often performed better than her male classmates, but she was still deprived (剥夺) of the architecture diploma. After graduating from Penn, Lin returned to China and worked to preserve ancient architectural treasures. Along with her husband Liang Sicheng, she devoted herself to documenting old structures for many years. This led to her discovery of the main hall of the Foguang Temple in Shanxi in 1937. She also helped design China’s national emblem (国徽) and the Monument to the People’s Heroes. Her efforts continue to inspire generations of people in China and beyond. Awarding Lin a degree in architecture is a great step towards addressing historical injustice faced by women. Fritz Steiner, dean of Penn’s Weitzman School of Design, says that excluding Lin and other female students of her time from the architecture program “was not right.” “All the men from China received full scholarships and Lin got half of one. She was the only woman and the only student who wasn’t allowed to get an architecture degree,” says Steiner. “But she earned that degree.” In this move, the university is taking the right step in recognizing the achievements of its female alumni. Meanwhile, the diploma serves as a reminder that Lin was a distinguished architect. At present, she is better known for her poems and her romantic stories. There is the belief that Lin came to Penn because she wanted to accompany her future husband. Records, however, show that Lin was occupied with her own studies since she needed to graduate in three years. Social norms (准则) of the early 20th century restricted Lin’s professional pursuits and created biased (有偏见的) perception of her, but she responded by producing extraordinary achievements in school and beyond. Describing her as an architect shows our respect for her determination in this field and her contributions to society. Lin herself wanted to be remembered as an architect, as was carved on her grave: “Architect Lin Huiyin”. When looking at the lives of Lin and other female professionals, we must keep in mind the challenges they faced throughout their careers accepting their public characterizations, we need to learn and celebrate the ways in which they wished to be defined. 41. What can be inferred from the fact that Lin Huiyin studied at Penn? A. She did better than her classmates but didn’t get a degree. B. She studied more courses than she should have and performed well. C. The university had a strict policy for international students’ duration of study. D. Her primary goal was to return to China to assist her husband as soon as possible. 42. Lin’s contributions to the national emblem and the monument were mentioned primarily to ________. A. contrast her practical achievements with her poetic sensibility B. highlight the collaborative nature of her work with her husband C. provide concrete evidence of her architectural capabilities and impact D. demonstrate the superiority of her later work over her academic records 43. What can be inferred from Fritz Steiner’s comments about Lin Huiyin? A. Lin’s academic performance justified her qualification for her degree. B. The university has been slow to correct its past discriminatory practices. C. Lin received more financial support than other Chinese students at Penn. D. Female students at Penn now receive equal opportunities in architecture. 44. Regarding the historical bias against women, the author’s attitude towards the University of Pennsylvania’s recent action can best be described as ________. A. cautious comments on its symbolic value in correcting a past wrong B. strong criticism for its delay and the inadequacy of the gesture C. unbiased analysis of its procedural fairness and institutional motives D. wholehearted approval for finally establishing historical truth 45. What broader insight can be most probably developed from Lin Huiyin’s story? A. Defining a person often involves challenging social norms of one’s era. B. Personal relationships often overshadowed women’s professional achievements. C. Architectural education was exceptionally restrictive for women in the past. D. Symbolic gestures are the primary way to address historical academic injustices. C Is the time coming soon when we will all have chips put in our brains? The sci-fi future may seem one step closer now that the first patient of Elon Musk’s Neuralink start-up can play chess online using only his brain. Set up in 2016, Neuralink is a newcomer in the world of brain-machine interface (BMI脑机接口). The key technology has been around for decades, and its principles are fairly straightforward. A BMI consists of probes — usually very thin wires — that are inserted into the brain at specific locations. These probes eavesdrop (监听) on the activity of nearby brain cells and transmit the information they gather to a computer. The computer then processes this information in order to do something useful—perhaps control a robot, or a voice synthesizer (合成器). BMIs can also work the other way round. They may drive neural activity through electrical stimulation carried out by the probes potentially changing what we think, feel, and do. BMI technology is developing rapidly and for good reason. There’s the potential to help paralyzed people to walk again and blind people to see. That’s Neuralink’s first stated goal, and it’s possible that it’ll make rapid progress. However, BMI development is as much a scientific problem as it is an engineering challenge. Unlike electric cars and space rockets, how the brain works remains something that science understands to a fairly limited degree. Medical research of any kind has to be carried out slowly to minimize the suffering of any animals involved and to ensure human safety. Beyond medical applications, there’s the chance that BMIs may give us — or some of us, at least — new cognitive capabilities. Musk paints a picture of a future in which all of us may use brain chips for self-improvement. While most of us might agree that treating neurological disorders is a good thing, the ethics of the latter are far more controversial. First, there are questions of feasibility (可行性). BMIs still face a series of scientific challenges. This means that the first non-medical applications will probably be limited to things such as controlling apps on our phones. Will people really have high-risk brain surgery just to scroll social media with their minds? Then there is concern about algorithmic bias (算法偏差). If BMIs are trained on data from only a group of people, then getting them to work properly may require us to think in ways typical of that group. This would put social biases directly into our minds, potentially leading to the loss of cultural diversity. Finally, we should consider what might happen if we allow companies like Neuralink to obtain our neural data. When we lose control over our own mental states, we may arrive at a place where what it means to be a human being hangs in the balance. Whatever the benefits, this is a high price to pay. Certainly, we should think twice before connecting our brains directly to the brain-chip products — while we still can. 46. Which of the following best describes the current application of BMI technology? A. It has overcome major hurdles in understanding brain functions. B. It is widely used for enhancing cognitive abilities in healthy people. C. Its primary success lies in helping paralyzed individuals regain movement. D. It remains largely a field facing significant challenges despite its potential. 47. Which of the following is a major challenge for non-medical BMI applications? A. High cost and risks of brain surgery. B. Limited understanding of brain functions. C. Lack of data from diverse ethnic groups. D. Ethical concerns about cognitive enhancement. 48. According to the whole passage, Paragraph 4 serves to ________. A. propose practical solutions to technical problems. B. transition from medical benefits to ethical debates. C. illustrate the success of Neuralink’s first goal. D. explain how BMI changes cultural diversity. 49. What does the author likely imply with the underlined sentence in Paragraph 5? A. Chances are that human beings will be under possible threat. B. Humans might evolve into a new species due to genetic changes. C. The physical risks of brain surgery threaten human survival. D. Cultural diversity will be lost in future without intervention. 50. What is the author’s overall attitude towards BMI technology? A. Worried about its non-medical daily uses. B. Fully supportive of its rapid development. C. Cautious about its application in our life. D. Confident in its ability to enhance humanity. D In your pursuit of happiness, you might find yourself working hard for achievements — believing that reaching specific goals will bring you joy and fulfillment. However, there is a great difference between achievement and fulfillment. While achievements are external markers of success, fulfillment takes its origin from a sense of purpose and contentment within ourselves. How can you feel more fulfilled and happier? There was a famous stand-up comedian who achieved a lot on stage, with a hit TV show, several hit movies — as well as winning an Academy Award for Best Actor. He had a hugely successful career and achieved great things. Yet, beneath the surface, Robin Williams battled with depression and feelings of deep loneliness. He often spoke openly about his struggles. He likened his mind to a crowded circus, where the laughter of others drowned out his own cries for help. Despite all his achievements, Williams never seemed to be fulfilled. His inner struggles got the best of him as he ended up taking his own life. This tragic story reminds us that achievement alone does not lead to happiness. Achievement is the tangible outcome of your efforts when you reach a specific goal. It can be a promotion at work, winning a competition, or acquiring material possessions. These often come with recognition and praise from others. While achievements can bring short-term happiness, they’re not without limitations. External markers of success may lose their significance over time, leaving you longing for the next achievement. The constant pursuit of achievements can become an endless cycle, leading to burnout. Fulfillment, on the other hand, is an internal state of satisfaction. It arises from your actions corresponding to your values, passions, and sense of purpose. It is not dependent on external acceptance or achievements. It’s an ongoing process of finding meaning and joy in everyday experiences, relationships, and your personal growth. Achievement and fulfillment are not mutually exclusive, though. In fact, they can be best friends and complement each other. What you need to do is strike a balance between achievement and fulfillment. It’s essential to set meaningful goals that are in line with your values and contribute to your sense of purpose. However, you must also cultivate a mindset that: values the present moment and finds joy in the process, rather than focus on the end result. By embracing both achievement and fulfillment, you create a more fulfilling life. 51. The author mentioned the tragic story of Robin Williams to reveal that ________. A. great success can lead to loneliness B. achievements aren’t equivalent to happiness C. depression symptoms are hard for others to identify D. comedians always sacrifice their own happiness to bring their audience joy 52. Fulfillment primarily originates from ________. A. acquiring material possessions B. pursuing endless achievements C. following personal values and purpose D. winning external recognition and praise 53. What is the relationship between achievement and fulfillment? A. Either one is acquired at the cost of the other. B. Achievements are the original source of fulfillment. C. Achievements alone guarantee long-term happiness. D. The two support each other in creating a fulfilling life. 54. What is the author’s intended message in discussing the “limitations of achievements”? A. External success inevitably leads to the disappearance of personal joy. B. Sustainable happiness requires going beyond external recognition. C. Achievements should be abandoned to avoid lifelong dissatisfaction. D. Material possessions are meaningless without public acknowledgment. 55. Which of the following people might lead a fulfilling life? A. Jack, who often skips classes as he can’t follow what the teachers teach. B. Emma, who does what she loves and constantly finds beauty in her life. C. Lucy, who is dedicated to work and rarely consider what she truly enjoys. D. Jimmy, who got promoted recently but still feels something missing in his life. 第Ⅱ卷（共35分） 第一节：阅读表达（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 Growing up, I remember my father as a silent, serious man—not the sort of person around whom one could laugh. As a teenager arriving in America, knowing nothing, I wanted a father who could explain the human journey. In college, when friends called home for advice, I would sink into deep depression for what I did not have. Today, at twenty-seven, I have come to rediscover them in ways that my teenage mind would not allow — as adults and as friends with their own faults and weaknesses. One night after my move back home, I overheard my father on the telephone. There was some trouble. Later, Dad shared the problem with me. Apparently my legal training had earned me some privileges in his eyes. I talked through the problem with Dad, analyzing the purposes of the people involved and offering several negotiation strategies. He listened patiently before finally admitting, “I can’t think like that. I am a simple man.” Dad is a brilliant scientist who can deconstruct the building blocks of nature. Yet human nature is a mystery to him. That night I realized that he was simply not skilled at dealing with people, much less the trouble of a conflicted teenager. It’s not in his nature to understand human desires. And so there it was — it was no one’s fault that my father held no interest in human lives while I placed great importance in them. We are at times born more sensitive, wide-eyed, and dreamy than our parents and become more curious and idealistic than them. Dad perhaps never expected me for a child. And I, who knew Dad as an intelligent man, had never understood that his intelligence did not cover all of my feelings. It has saved me years of questioning and confusion. I now see my parents as people who have other relationships than just Father and Mother. I now overlook their many faults and weaknesses, which once annoyed me. I now know my parents as friends: people who ask me for advice; people who need my support and understanding. And I’ve come to see my past clearer. 56. How did the author view her father when she was a teenager? (no more than 8 words) _____________________________________________ 57. Why did the author’s father decide to share his problem with the author? (no more than 15 words) _____________________________________________ 58. What does the underlined word mean in the context of Paragraph 4? (1 word) _____________________________________________ 59. What conclusion did the author finally reach about the differences between her and her father? (no more than 20 words) _____________________________________________ 60. If you were the author, how would you deal with the generation gap with your parents after gaining this new insight? (no more than 25 words) _____________________________________________ 第二节：书面表达（满分25分） 61. 假设你星耀中学的高三学生李津。你从新闻获悉，中国天宫空间站（Tiangong Space Station）神舟20号因需要处置太空碎片撞击飞船的突发情况，暂时推迟返航。此事引发全球关注。21世纪英文报TEENS为此举办“A Letter to the Heroes in Space”全球征文活动。请你根据以下内容提示用英文写一封信投稿。 （1）表达你的关切与敬佩； （2）询问一至两个你感兴趣的问题（如此次事件、空间站的生活等）； （3）航天员的精神对你的启示。 注意： （1）词数150左右； （2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （3）征文开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数 参考词汇：太空垃圾 space debris Dear heroes aboard the Tiangong Space Station, I am Li Jin, a senior student from Tianjin. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ We on Earth are all wishing you a safe and eventual return. Yours respectfully, Li Jin 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 天津市耀华中学2026届高三年级第二次月考 英语试卷 本试卷共150分，考试时间为120分钟。第Ⅰ卷为1至11页，第Ⅱ卷为11-12页。 第Ⅰ卷（共115分） 第一部分：听力理解（共15小题；1-5每小题1分，6-15每小题1.5分，满分20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Policeman and driver. B. Teacher and student. C. Director and actress. 2. When did the man become a lawyer? A. In 1975. B. In 1979. C. In 1989. 3. What is the man doing? A. Boarding. B. Getting tickets. C. Checking baggage. 4. What is the woman dissatisfied with about the dress? A. The size. B. The color. C. The material. 5. How does the man prefer to go to work? A. By car. B. By bus. C. On foot. 第二节 听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 听下面一段材料，回答第6至8题。 6. Who is the woman related to Timothy? A. His teacher. B. His mother. C. His classmate. 7. Why does the man call the woman? A. To let her pay more attention to Timothy. B. To get some extra help from her. C. To ask for her permission to offer help. 8. What can we learn from the conversation? A. The woman is angry with Timothy. B. The man is responsible. C. Timothy dislikes English. 听下面一段材料，回答第9至11题。 9. Where are the speakers? A. In Britain. B. In Germany. C. In France. 10. What does the woman spend most working hours doing? A. Working on reports. B. Dealing with e-mails. C. Making and receiving calls. 11. At what time does the woman usually get off work? A. 5:15 pm. B. 4:30 pm. C. 4:15 pm. 听下面一段材料，回答第12至15题。 12. Where does the speaker work? A. In York. B. In London. C. In New York. 13. Why was “Feelgood” developed? A. To open up new markets. B. To keep the market share. C. To thrive in poor economy. 14. What does the speaker say about “Feelgood”? A. It is aimed at housewives. B. It will be rather expensive. C. It is expected to have higher qualities. 15. How has the speaker’s company run to promote the new product? A. Advertisements online. B. Nationwide promotions. C. Advertisements in magazines. 第二部分：英语知识运用 第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. China is developing digital currency, which ________ have an enormous impact on people’s lives. A. is unlikely to B. is bound to C. is subject to D. is prior to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词短语辨析。句意：中国正在发展数字货币，这必然会对人们的生活产生巨大影响。A. is unlikely to不太可能（to为不定式符号）；B. is bound to 一定会，必然（to为不定式符号）；C. is subject to取决于，易遭受……影响（to为介词）；D. is prior to在……之前（to为介词）。根据have an enormous impact on people’s lives可知，中国发展数字货币必然影响人们的生活。故选B。 2. —Hi Lisa! You’ve been trying out flower planting recently. —Yeah! I ________ last month when I visited an art exhibition It’s so fascinating! A. was trying to make ends meet B. was testing the waters of it C. was bitten by the gardening bug D. was distracted by the view 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——嗨，丽萨！你最近一直是尝试种花。——是的。上个月参观艺术展的时候，我突然迷上了园艺。这事儿实在太有意思了！A. was trying to make ends meet努力让收支平衡，努力维持生计；B. was testing the waters of it正在试探它；C. was bitten by the gardening bug被园艺迷住；D. was distracted by the view被景色分散了注意力。根据“You’ve been trying out flower planting recently.”和“It’s so fascinating!”可知，此处是指被园艺迷住、对园艺上瘾。故选C。 3. People in China regard Mid-Autumn Day as an occasion ________ they gather with their families and eat mooncakes while enjoying the sight of the full moon at night. A. where B. when C. that D. which 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：中国人把中秋节视为一个与家人团聚、吃月饼、晚上赏月的日子。空处引导定语从句，先行词为occasion，指的是时间，且空格处在从句中作时间状语，所以用关系副词when。故选B。 4. ________ strong sunlight for a long time in summer will cause serious burns, which we should avoid. A. Exposed to B. Exposing to C. Being exposed to D. Expose oneself to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：夏天长时间暴露在强烈的阳光下会导致严重的晒伤，我们应该避免。will之前的成分是主语，这里应用动名词作主语。且expose和逻辑主语we为被动关系，所以这里应用动名词的被动形式being done。故选C。 5. These activities will contribute to promoting the full and equal ________ of all women in various fields in society. A. donation B. participation C. distribution D. qualification 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些活动将有助于促进所有女性在社会各个领域的充分平等参与。A. donation捐赠；捐款；B. participation参与；参加；C. distribution分配；分布；D. qualification资格；资历。根据“promoting the full and equal”以及“in various fields in society”可知，这些活动将有助于促进所有女性在社会各个领域的充分平等参与，故选B。 6. We agreed to accept ________ they thought was the best professor in the college. A whatever B. whomever C. whichever D. whoever 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：我们同意接受他们认为学院里最好的教授。空处引导宾语从句，从句缺少主语（they thought是插入成分），结合“the best professor”可知，主语指人，且为泛指，应用whoever引导从句。故选D。 7. The lecture ________, a lively question-and-answer session followed ________ the professor shared more on the topic he had dealt with. A. having been given; where B. being given; which C. having given; in which D. to be given; when 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词和定语从句。句意：讲座结束后，接着是一个生动的问答环节，教授就他所讲的话题分享了更多内容。句中谓语是followed，第一空用非谓语动词，讲座是被做，且先于followed发生，因此第一空用having been given，和前面的逻辑主语构成独立主格结构；第二空引导的是限制性定语从句，从句中不缺主语或宾语，先行词session是抽象地点，因此用where引导定语从句，故选A。 8. For those friends advanced in age, it is routine to congratulate their birthday to ________ friendship. A. overlook B. cultivate C. maintain D. represent 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：对于那些年长的朋友而言，为他们庆祝生日是维系友谊的常规做法。A. overlook忽视；B. cultivate培养；C. maintain维持；D. represent代表。根据congratulate their birthday和friendship可知，此处指庆祝生日是维系友谊的常规做法，动词maintain符合语境。故选C。 9. Hey, Janet! I ________ for you. Have you finished the report yet? Sarah ________ about it just now. A. have been looking; asked B. looked; had asked C. was looking; had been asking D. have looked; was asking 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：嘿，珍妮特!我一直在找你。你完成报告了吗？萨拉刚才问起这件事。第一空：结合语境可知，此处强调从过去持续到现在且刚刚完成的动作，应用现在完成进行时，主语是I，助动词用have；第二空：根据时间状语just now“刚才”可知，此处应用一般过去时。故选A。 10. I have learned from my bitter experience ________ we don’t know ________ we’ve got until it’s gone. A. that; that B. that; what C. what; what D. which; that 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：我从痛苦的经历中学到，只有失去了，我们才知道曾经拥有过什么。第一空引导的是宾语从句，从句中不缺成分，且句子意思完整，因此用that引导宾语从句；第二空引导的是宾语从句，宾语从句中缺少宾语，句子表示“只有失去了，我们才知道曾经拥有过什么”，因此第二空用what引导宾语从句。故选B。 11. Mr. White ________ at 8:30 for the meeting, but he didn’t show up. A. had arrived B. should arrive C. should be arriving D. should have arrived 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：怀特先生本应在8:30到达会场，但他并未露面。根据but he didn’t show up可知，这里是说怀特先生本应做而实际上未做的事，用should have done，意为“本应该做……（而实际上没有）”。故选D。 12. Never should we forget the war and sufferings ________ caused to the people. A. it B. one C. which D. that 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查代词。句意：永远不要忘记战争和战争给人们带来的痛苦。A. it它（代物）；B. one一个；C. which代物，引导定语从句；D. that引导定语从句，代人或物。设空处及之后的内容为定语从句，先行词为sufferings，关系词作定语从句cause的宾语，指代物用which或者that关系词可以省略。空白处为定语从句的主语，指代war，所以此处用代词it。故选A。 13. —The performance starts at half past seven, so do you think we can arrive on time? —________ If the traffic is not heavy, we can surely get there in advance. A. You can’t be serious! B. It depends. C. No way! D. Forget it. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查交际用语。句意：——演出七点半开始，你觉得我们能准时到达吗？——这视情况而定。如果交通不拥挤，我们一定能提前到达那里。A. You can’t be serious!你一定是在开玩笑吧；B. It depends.看情况；C. No way!不可能；D. Forget it.没关系，别提了。根据下文“If the traffic is not heavy, we can surely get there in advance”可知，下文提出在交通不拥挤的条件下可以提前到达，这说明是否准时到达需要看情况。故选B。 14. The hikers made a series of marks on the way ________ they would get lost in the mountain. A. so that B. as though C. even though D. in case 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：徒步旅行者在沿途做了一系列标记，以免在山里迷路。A. so that因此，以便；B. as though好像；C. even though即使；D. in case 以防。做好标记是为了不迷路，用in case引导目的状语从句。故选D。 15. Looking back on his career, he thought it was really unwise to seek success ________ his own health. A. in pursuit of B. in search of C. at the expense of D. in the possession of 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：回顾职业生涯，他认为以损害自己的健康为代价来追求成功是不明智的。A. in pursuit of追求；B. in search of寻找；C. at the expense of以损害……为代价；D. in the possession of在某人的拥有中。根据unwise和his own health可知，此处指以健康为代价，短语at the expense of符合语境。故选C。 第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Last summer, I was suffering from too much stress. I had just graduated from a challenging doctoral program and was ____16____ from the years of research. I took a vacation after graduation to ____17____, but the academic intensity had become a habit and my brain couldn’t seem to ____18____. I vacationed on Mackinac Island in Michigan, where the ____19____ of life slows considerably. ____20____, the clip-clop (咔哒声) of horses, the lack of cars and shops would have relaxed me, but I could not slow down—I was too tired, and ____21____. I took a day away from the crowds and sat on the beautiful back lawn of our hotel. I had my phone with me to ____22____ e-mails. I needed to ____23____, but why couldn’t I? A dragonfly buzzed around me. Those creatures are special to me because they are a(n) ____24____ of living in the present: they live most of their lives underwater as larvae (幼虫) and ____25____ with only months ahead to enjoy a colorful adulthood. After a while, the dragonfly came to ____26____ on a blade (叶片) of grass in front of me. I ____27____ and saw colorful wings. I could have sworn that dragonfly looked at me and ____28____. “It’s not a matter of relaxing,” it seemed to say, “It’s a matter of ____29____ the now. Life is so short. Be here in the moment and let the future ____30____ itself.” Suddenly, I realized this beautiful creature that only had months to live reminded me of the ____31____ of life. I needed to slow down, I thought, to ____32____ from the persistent wind of life and just relax. The dragonfly seemed satisfied that its message had been ____33____ so it sprang off my ankle and flew away. Months later, I got my first and only tattoo — a dragonfly on my right ankle, letting what the dragonfly taught me ____34____. Every time I see it, I take a breath and smile. It says, “Just ____35____.” 16. A. benefited B. exhausted C. hidden D. thrilled 17. A. reflect B. investigate C. celebrate D. explore 18. A. take over B. shut off C. give out D. turn down 19. A. approach B. style C. track D. pace 20. A. Ordinarily B. Fortunately C. Consequently D. Ultimately 21. A. sensitive B. infected C. distracted D. dynamic 22. A. restore B. acquire C. cease D. check 23. A. adjust B. shift C. relax D. think 24. A. estimate B. measure C. guarantee D. symbol 25. A. emerge B. perform C. evolve D. suspend 26. A. angle B. rest C. exist D. load 27. A. watched out B. stood up C. look down D. step back 28. A. commented B. instructed C. amused D. communicated 29. A. experiencing B. appreciating C. underlining D. possessing 30. A. get rid of B. look forward to C. take care of D. get down to 31. A. value B. certainty C. mystery D. diversity 32. A. draw inspiration B. seek protection C. gain knowledge D. take shelter 33. A. created B. exchanged C. revealed D. delivered 34. A. sink in B. turn up C. come out D. set up 35. A. trust the instinct B. embrace the present C. rely on reason D. anticipate the future 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. B 19. D 20. A 21. C 22. D 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. D 33. D 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述作者博士毕业后因长期压力无法放松，在度假时偶遇蜻蜓，从其短暂却专注当下的生命中获得启示，领悟到 “拥抱当下、放缓节奏” 的人生道理，并通过纹身铭记这一感悟。 【16题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我刚刚从一个颇具挑战性的博士课程中毕业，多年来持续的研究让我身心俱疲。A. benefited受益；B. exhausted使疲惫；C. hidden隐藏；D. thrilled使激动。根据上文“Last summer, I was suffering from too much stress. I had just graduated from a challenging doctoral program”可知，作者承受巨大压力完成有挑战性的博士项目，结合后文“too tired”，可知此处指多年研究后感到疲惫，故选B。 【17题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：毕业之后我休了一段假来放松一下，但那种高强度的学习状态已经成了我的习惯，我的大脑似乎无法“停止运转”。A. reflect反思；B. investigate调查；C. celebrate庆祝；D. explore探索。根据上文“I took a vacation after graduation to”可知，“毕业后度假”的合理目的是庆祝毕业，故选C。 【18题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：毕业之后我休了一段假来放松一下，但那种高强度的学习状态已经成了我的习惯，我的大脑似乎无法“停止运转”。A. take over接管；B. shut off关闭；C. give out分发；D. turn down拒绝。根据上文“the academic intensity had become a habit and my brain couldn’t seem to”可知，前文说“学术强度已成为习惯”，转折后指大脑无法停止紧绷、放松下来。故选B。 【19题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在密歇根州的马基诺岛度过了假期，那里的生活节奏明显放缓了。A. approach方法；B. style风格；C. track足迹；D. pace步速。后文“slows considerably”（大幅变慢）对应 “生活节奏”，固定搭配“the pace of life”，故选D。 【20题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：通常情况下，马蹄的哒哒声、没有汽车和商店的景象本应让我感到轻松，但此刻我却无法放慢脚步——我实在太累了，而且分心不已。A. Ordinarily通常；B. Fortunately幸运地；C. Consequently结果；D. Ultimately最后。后文“but I could not slow down”（但我无法放松）表转折，前文指“通常情况下，马蹄声、无车无商店的环境本应让我放松”，故选A。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：通常情况下，马蹄的哒哒声、没有汽车和商店的景象本应让我感到轻松，但此刻我却无法放慢脚步——我实在太累了，而且分心不已。A. sensitive敏感的；B. infected被感染的；C. distracted注意力分散的；D. dynamic动态的。根据后文“but I could not slow down — I was too tired, and”以及结合前文“无法放松”，此处指“我太累了，且容易分心”，符合“无法专注放松”的语境。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我随身带着手机以便查看邮件。A. restore恢复；B. acquire需要；C. cease停止；D. check检查。根据上文“I had my phone with me to”可知，带手机的目的是查看邮件，故选D。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我本想放松一下，可为什么我却无法放松呢？A. adjust适应；B. shift转换；C. relax放松；D. think思考。根据上文“the lack of cars and shops would have relaxed me”以及全文围绕“无法放松”展开，此处指“我需要放松，但为什么做不到？”与前文呼应，故选C。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些生物对我来说意义非凡，因为它们象征着活在当下：它们一生中的大部分时间都在水下以幼虫的形式生活，然后仅在生命的最后几个月里才能享受充满色彩的成年时光。A. estimate估计；B. measure措施；C. guarantee保证；D. symbol象征。根据后文“of living in the present”可知，蜻蜓对作者有特殊意义，后文解释其“活在当下”的特性，故此处指蜻蜓是“活在当下”的象征，故选D。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些生物对我来说意义非凡，因为它们象征着活在当下：它们一生中的大部分时间都在水下以幼虫的形式生活，然后仅在生命的最后几个月里才能享受充满色彩的成年时光。A. emerge出现；B. perform表演；C. evolve进化；D. suspend暂停。根据上文“they live most of their lives underwater as larvae and”可知，蜻蜓幼虫在水下生活，成年后浮出水面，故选A。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：过了一会儿，那只蜻蜓落在了我面前的一片草叶上，安静地停了下来。A. angle角度；B. rest休息，中止；C. exist存在；D. load负载。根据后文“on a blade of grass in front of me”可知，“on a blade of grass”（在一片草叶上），结合蜻蜓的动作，应为“停留”，故选B。 【27题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我低头一看，只见那里有五颜六色的翅膀。A. watched out小心；B. stood up站起来；C. look down低头看；D. step back退后。根据上文“on a blade of grass in front of me”可知，蜻蜓停在面前的草叶上，作者需低头才能看清翅膀，故选C。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我当时确信那只蜻蜓是看我一眼后跟我进行了交流的。A. commented评论；B. instructed指示；C. amused娱乐；D. communicated交流。后文“It seemed to say”（它仿佛在说）表明作者感觉蜻蜓在与自己交流，故选D。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它似乎在说：“这并非是放松的问题，而是在于珍惜当下。”A. experiencing经历；B. appreciating珍惜，感激；C. underlining在……下划线；D. possessing拥有。根据上文“of living in the present”可知，蜻蜓的启示是“活在当下”，即珍惜此刻，故选B。 【30题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：“活在当下吧，让未来自行处理好一切。”A. get rid of摆脱；B. look forward to期待；C. take care of照顾；D. get down to开始做。根据上文“Be here in the moment and let the future”可知，活在当下，让未来自行发展。故选C。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：突然，我意识到这只只剩下几个月寿命的美丽生物让我深刻领悟到了生命的可贵。A. value价值；B. certainty确定性；C. mystery神秘；D. diversity多样性。蜻蜓寿命短暂却珍惜当下，提醒作者“生命的价值”，与前文“活在当下”呼应，故选A。 【32题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我需要放慢脚步，我想，以便躲避这持续不断的生活的狂风，然后好好放松一下。A. draw inspiration汲取灵感；B. seek protection寻求保护；C. gain knowledge获得知识；D. take shelter寻找庇护所。根据后文“from the persistent wind of life”（从生活持续的风雨中），对应 “躲避风雨”，“寻找庇护所”比喻远离压力，故选D。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那只蜻蜓似乎很满意自己的信息已经传达成功，于是便从我的脚踝处飞离，飞走了。A. created创造；B. exchanged交换；C. revealed揭露；D. delivered递送。根据上文“The dragonfly seemed satisfied that its message had been”可知，“message had been delivered”指“信息已传递到位”，符合“蜻蜓的启示被作者理解”的语境，故选D。 【34题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：几个月后，我纹了人生中唯一的一次纹身——一只蜻蜓纹在了我的右脚踝上，以此来铭记那条蜻蜓所教给我的东西。A. sink in下沉；B. turn up出现；C. come out出版；D. set up建立。根据上文“I got my first and only tattoo”可知，作者纹身的目的是让蜻蜓的启示“深入人心”，故选A。 【35题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：上面写着：“只需把握当下。”A. trust the instinct相信直觉；B. embrace the present珍惜当下；C. rely on reason依靠理性；D. anticipate the future预测未来。根据上文“of living in the present”可知，全文核心是“活在当下”，纹身的意义的是提醒自己“拥抱当下”，与前文蜻蜓的启示完全呼应，故选B。 第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Find Cutting-Edge Care at University of Virginia (UVA) Health Heart & Vascular (血管的) Care When you’re choosing where to get heart care, you want to find the best. You only have one heart. You don’t want to trust it to just anyone. At UVA Health, our cardiologists (心脏寎专家) and vascular surgeons offer the kind of deep training and experience you can count on. Our teams deliver on the promise of advanced medicine. We make sure you get the thorough, expert attention you deserve. In fact, U.S. News & World Report has ranked 5 of our heart treatment services as “high-performing,” which means they’re among the best in the U.S.: Neuroscience: Neurosurgery & Neurology Services People from all over the world come to UVA Health to seek treatment for difficult, rare, and complex conditions of the brain, nervous system, and spine. Here, you’ll find top neurosurgeons, neurologists, and neurophysiologists. You’ll benefit from the care of providers whose pioneering work in the assessment and treatment of neurological conditions earns national and global recognition. As a leading academic medical institution, we offer the latest, most advanced treatments. Through cutting-edge research, we’re constantly investigating new ways to treat these complex illnesses. As a patient at UVA Health, you have access to groundbreaking clinical trials you can’t find everywhere. As a patient, you can count on our innovative technology, world-renowned doctors, and a team-based approach that puts you at the center of all we do. Pediatricians: Primary Care for Kids We’re focused on the specific medical and developmental needs of children. We work with families to ensure the physical, mental, and emotional health of our young patients, and we encourage you to participate in all parts of your child’s care. Our pediatricians care for infants, children, and adolescents. We see kids from birth to age 21. Our specialists have the expertise to provide complete care in over 30 different pediatric areas. Transplant As the only comprehensive transplant center in Virginia, UVA Health is dedicated to excellence in transplant and innovative scientific discovery. And we’re committed to embracing patients and families in a collaborative partnership, striving to inspire hope in the people we care for. We boast High-Quality outcomes, ongoing support. Our transplant coordinators work closely with you to navigate the process and figure out logistics (物流). We have the most sophisticated transplant center in Virginia — we’ve been performing transplants for over 50 years and treated more than 7,000 patients. Along with our comprehensive team of trained specialists, we’re with you, every step of the way. 36. What does the author imply by stating “You only have one heart”? A. Heart transplants are the primary focus of the institution. B. Heart diseases are more complicated than other illnesses. C. Patients should carefully select a high-quality cardiac care provider. D. UVA Health is the institution capable of curing heart diseases. 37. What distinguishes UVA Health’s neuroscience department from ordinary hospitals? A. It integrates research with access to advanced clinical trials. B. It prioritizes surgical interventions over family participation. C. It refuses to treat common neurological disorders. D. It mainly focuses on young patients with rare conditions. 38. What is the primary purpose of the section on pediatric care? A. To criticize other hospitals for not focusing on children’s needs. B. To compare pediatric care costs with those of adult treatments. C. To highlight its family-centered approach and comprehensive services. D. To promote specific pharmaceutical products for infants and adolescents. 39. The description of the transplant center highlights its ________. A. history of performing transplant and rapid expansion B. unique statewide position and excellent expertise C. preference for treating international patients only D. concentration on logistics rather than medical outcomes 40. What is most likely the primary purpose of this passage? A. To critically compare medical services between different hospitals. B. To objectively present statistical data about healthcare outcomes. C. To promote UVA Health’s specialized medical services and expertise. D. To warn patients about potential risks in modern medical treatments. 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. C 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍弗吉尼亚大学健康中心在心脏血管、神经科学、儿科和移植领域的尖端医疗服务与专业优势。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。根据Heart & Vascular (血管的) Care中的“When you’re choosing where to get heart care, you want to find the best. You only have one heart. You don’t want to trust it to just anyone. (当你选择去哪里接受心脏护理时，你想找到最好的地方。你只有一颗心脏。你不想把它随便托付给任何人。)”可知，作者强调“人只有一颗心脏”，是为了暗示患者应谨慎选择高质量的心脏护理机构。故选C项。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据Neuroscience: Neurosurgery & Neurology Services中的“As a leading academic medical institution, we offer the latest, most advanced treatments. Through cutting-edge research, we’re constantly investigating new ways to treat these complex illnesses. As a patient at UVA Health, you have access to groundbreaking clinical trials you can’t find everywhere. (作为顶尖的学术医疗机构，我们提供最新、最先进的治疗方法。通过前沿研究，我们不断探索治疗这些复杂疾病的新方法。作为UVA健康中心的患者，你能获得并非随处可见的开创性临床试验机会。)”可知，该机构神经科的独特之处在于将研究与先进临床试验相结合。故选A项。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据Pediatricians: Primary Care for Kids中的“We work with families to ensure the physical, mental, and emotional health of our young patients, and we encourage you to participate in all parts of your child’s care. (我们与家庭合作，确保年轻患者的身体、心理和情感健康，并鼓励你参与孩子护理的各个方面。)”以及“Our specialists have the expertise to provide complete care in over 30 different pediatric areas. (我们的专家拥有在30多个不同儿科领域提供全面护理的专业知识。)”可知，儿科部分的核心目的是强调其以家庭为中心的理念和全面的服务。故选C项。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据Transplant中的“As the only comprehensive transplant center in Virginia, UVA Health is dedicated to excellence in transplant and innovative scientific discovery. (作为弗吉尼亚州唯一的综合性移植中心，UVA健康中心致力于移植领域的卓越表现和创新性科学发现。)”以及“We have the most sophisticated transplant center in Virginia — we’ve been performing transplants for over 50 years and treated more than 7,000 patients. (我们拥有弗吉尼亚州最先进的移植中心——我们已开展移植手术超过50年，治疗了7000多名患者。)”可知，移植中心的描述突出了其在全州的独特地位和卓越专业能力。故选B项。 40题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文以及标题“Find Cutting-Edge Care at University of Virginia (UVA) Health (弗吉尼亚大学（UVA）健康中心，为您提供尖端医疗服务)”可知，文章分别介绍了UVA健康中心在心脏血管、神经科学、儿科和移植领域的专业优势、先进技术、优质服务等，核心目的是推广该机构的专业医疗服务和专业优势。故选C项。 B After nearly a century’s wait, Chinese architect, preservationist and poet Lin Huiyin, who passed away in 1955, was awarded a posthumous Bachelor of Architecture degree by the University of Pennsylvania in May 2024. Lin was among the first Chinese students to study at Penn. She came in 1924 and chose to pursue a degree in fine arts because the university’s architecture program, which she was deeply passionate about, didn’t open its doors to female students until 1934. Back then, there were concerns about women’s ability to work late nights and conduct fieldwork. But Lin finished most of the coursework required for the architecture degree anyway. She completed her studies with outstanding grades and often performed better than her male classmates, but she was still deprived (剥夺) of the architecture diploma. After graduating from Penn, Lin returned to China and worked to preserve ancient architectural treasures. Along with her husband Liang Sicheng, she devoted herself to documenting old structures for many years. This led to her discovery of the main hall of the Foguang Temple in Shanxi in 1937. She also helped design China’s national emblem (国徽) and the Monument to the People’s Heroes. Her efforts continue to inspire generations of people in China and beyond. Awarding Lin a degree in architecture is a great step towards addressing historical injustice faced by women. Fritz Steiner, dean of Penn’s Weitzman School of Design, says that excluding Lin and other female students of her time from the architecture program “was not right.” “All the men from China received full scholarships and Lin got half of one. She was the only woman and the only student who wasn’t allowed to get an architecture degree,” says Steiner. “But she earned that degree.” In this move, the university is taking the right step in recognizing the achievements of its female alumni. Meanwhile, the diploma serves as a reminder that Lin was a distinguished architect. At present, she is better known for her poems and her romantic stories. There is the belief that Lin came to Penn because she wanted to accompany her future husband. Records, however, show that Lin was occupied with her own studies since she needed to graduate in three years. Social norms (准则) of the early 20th century restricted Lin’s professional pursuits and created biased (有偏见的) perception of her, but she responded by producing extraordinary achievements in school and beyond. Describing her as an architect shows our respect for her determination in this field and her contributions to society. Lin herself wanted to be remembered as an architect, as was carved on her grave: “Architect Lin Huiyin”. When looking at the lives of Lin and other female professionals, we must keep in mind the challenges they faced throughout their careers accepting their public characterizations, we need to learn and celebrate the ways in which they wished to be defined. 41. What can be inferred from the fact that Lin Huiyin studied at Penn? A. She did better than her classmates but didn’t get a degree. B. She studied more courses than she should have and performed well. C. The university had a strict policy for international students’ duration of study. D. Her primary goal was to return to China to assist her husband as soon as possible. 42. Lin’s contributions to the national emblem and the monument were mentioned primarily to ________. A. contrast her practical achievements with her poetic sensibility B. highlight the collaborative nature of her work with her husband C. provide concrete evidence of her architectural capabilities and impact D. demonstrate the superiority of her later work over her academic records 43. What can be inferred from Fritz Steiner’s comments about Lin Huiyin? A. Lin’s academic performance justified her qualification for her degree. B. The university has been slow to correct its past discriminatory practices. C. Lin received more financial support than other Chinese students at Penn. D. Female students at Penn now receive equal opportunities in architecture. 44. Regarding the historical bias against women, the author’s attitude towards the University of Pennsylvania’s recent action can best be described as ________. A. cautious comments on its symbolic value in correcting a past wrong B. strong criticism for its delay and the inadequacy of the gesture C. unbiased analysis of its procedural fairness and institutional motives D. wholehearted approval for finally establishing historical truth 45. What broader insight can be most probably developed from Lin Huiyin’s story? A. Defining a person often involves challenging social norms of one’s era. B. Personal relationships often overshadowed women’s professional achievements. C. Architectural education was exceptionally restrictive for women in the past. D. Symbolic gestures are the primary way to address historical academic injustices. 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. A 44. D 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述了在近乎一个世纪的等待后，宾夕法尼亚大学向林徽因颁发迟到的建筑学学士学位。 【41题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“She came in 1924 and chose to pursue a degree in fine arts because the university’s architecture program, which she was deeply passionate about, didn’t open its doors to female students until 1934.(她于1924年来到宾夕法尼亚大学，选择攻读美术学位，因为她深爱的大学建筑专业直到1934年才向女生开放。)”和“But Lin finished most of the coursework required for the architecture degree anyway. She completed her studies with outstanding grades and often performed better than her male classmates, but she was still deprived (剥夺) of the architecture diploma.(但林还是完成了建筑学学位所需的大部分课程。她以优异的成绩完成了学业，成绩往往比男同学好，但她仍然未被授予建筑学文凭。)”可知，林徽因攻读的是美术学位，但她依然完成了建筑学学位所需的大部分课程，并且成绩优异，由此可推测出，她学习的课程超过了本专业范围，并且表现优异。故选B。 【42题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“She also helped design China’s national emblem (国徽) and the Monument to the People’s Heroes. Her efforts continue to inspire generations of people in China and beyond.(她还帮助设计了中国国徽和人民英雄纪念碑。她的努力继续激励着中国和世界各地的几代人。)”可知，林徽因在建筑上的努力具有深远的影响，提及国徽和人民英雄纪念碑的设计贡献是为了提供她建筑能力的实证。故选C。 【43题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中的““All the men from China received full scholarships and Lin got half of one. She was the only woman and the only student who wasn’t allowed to get an architecture degree,” says Steiner. “But she earned that degree.” (“所有来自中国的男性都获得了全额奖学金，而林获得了一半的奖学金。她是唯一一位不允许获得建筑学学位的女性和学生。”Steiner说。“但她获得了这个学位。”)”可知，林徽因获得了奖学金，说明她学习优秀，虽然她曾经未被授予建筑学学位，但现在她获得了这个学位，强调林徽因的实力得到承认，也就是说林徽因的学术表现证明了她有资格获得该学位。故选A。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Awarding Lin a degree in architecture is a great step towards addressing historical injustice faced by women.(授予林建筑学学位是解决女性面临的历史不公正问题的重要一步。)”和“In this move, the university is taking the right step in recognizing the achievements of its female alumni.(在这一举措中，该大学在承认女性校友的成就方面迈出了正确的一步。)”可知，作者在评价宾夕法尼亚大学授予林徽因建筑学学位这一事情时，使用了a great step和taking the right step这种正面、肯定的措辞，说明作者完全赞同这一纠正历史错误的行动。故选D。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Social norms (准则) of the early 20th century restricted Lin’s professional pursuits and created biased (有偏见的) perception of her, but she responded by producing extraordinary achievements in school and beyond. Describing her as an architect shows our respect for her determination in this field and her contributions to society. Lin herself wanted to be remembered as an architect, as was carved on her grave: “Architect Lin Huiyin”.(20世纪初的社会准则限制了林的职业追求，并对她产生了偏见，但她的回应是在学校内外取得非凡的成就。将她描述为建筑师，表明我们尊重她在这一领域的决心和对社会的贡献。林本人希望作为一名建筑师被人们铭记，正如她的坟墓上刻着的那样：“建筑师林徽因”。)”并结合全文内容可知，林徽因突破20世纪初性别规范，最终以建筑师身份被铭记，由此可推测出，定义一个人通常要挑战其所处时代的社会准则。故选A。 C Is the time coming soon when we will all have chips put in our brains? The sci-fi future may seem one step closer now that the first patient of Elon Musk’s Neuralink start-up can play chess online using only his brain. Set up in 2016, Neuralink is a newcomer in the world of brain-machine interface (BMI脑机接口). The key technology has been around for decades, and its principles are fairly straightforward. A BMI consists of probes — usually very thin wires — that are inserted into the brain at specific locations. These probes eavesdrop (监听) on the activity of nearby brain cells and transmit the information they gather to a computer. The computer then processes this information in order to do something useful—perhaps control a robot, or a voice synthesizer (合成器). BMIs can also work the other way round. They may drive neural activity through electrical stimulation carried out by the probes potentially changing what we think, feel, and do. BMI technology is developing rapidly and for good reason. There’s the potential to help paralyzed people to walk again and blind people to see. That’s Neuralink’s first stated goal, and it’s possible that it’ll make rapid progress. However, BMI development is as much a scientific problem as it is an engineering challenge. Unlike electric cars and space rockets, how the brain works remains something that science understands to a fairly limited degree. Medical research of any kind has to be carried out slowly to minimize the suffering of any animals involved and to ensure human safety. Beyond medical applications, there’s the chance that BMIs may give us — or some of us, at least — new cognitive capabilities. Musk paints a picture of a future in which all of us may use brain chips for self-improvement. While most of us might agree that treating neurological disorders is a good thing, the ethics of the latter are far more controversial. First, there are questions of feasibility (可行性). BMIs still face a series of scientific challenges. This means that the first non-medical applications will probably be limited to things such as controlling apps on our phones. Will people really have high-risk brain surgery just to scroll social media with their minds? Then there is concern about algorithmic bias (算法偏差). If BMIs are trained on data from only a group of people, then getting them to work properly may require us to think in ways typical of that group. This would put social biases directly into our minds, potentially leading to the loss of cultural diversity. Finally, we should consider what might happen if we allow companies like Neuralink to obtain our neural data. When we lose control over our own mental states, we may arrive at a place where what it means to be a human being hangs in the balance. Whatever the benefits, this is a high price to pay. Certainly, we should think twice before connecting our brains directly to the brain-chip products — while we still can. 46. Which of the following best describes the current application of BMI technology? A. It has overcome major hurdles in understanding brain functions. B. It is widely used for enhancing cognitive abilities in healthy people. C. Its primary success lies in helping paralyzed individuals regain movement. D. It remains largely a field facing significant challenges despite its potential. 47. Which of the following is a major challenge for non-medical BMI applications? A. High cost and risks of brain surgery. B. Limited understanding of brain functions. C. Lack of data from diverse ethnic groups. D. Ethical concerns about cognitive enhancement. 48. According to the whole passage, Paragraph 4 serves to ________. A. propose practical solutions to technical problems. B. transition from medical benefits to ethical debates. C. illustrate the success of Neuralink’s first goal. D. explain how BMI changes cultural diversity. 49. What does the author likely imply with the underlined sentence in Paragraph 5? A. Chances are that human beings will be under possible threat. B. Humans might evolve into a new species due to genetic changes. C. The physical risks of brain surgery threaten human survival. D. Cultural diversity will be lost in future without intervention. 50. What is the author’s overall attitude towards BMI technology? A. Worried about its non-medical daily uses. B. Fully supportive of its rapid development. C. Cautious about its application in our life. D. Confident in its ability to enhance humanity. 【答案】46. D 47. A 48. B 49. A 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是脑机接口（BMI）技术的潜力和存在的挑战。 【46题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“BMI technology is developing rapidly and for good reason. There’s the potential to help paralyzed people to walk again and blind people to see. That’s Neuralink’s first stated goal, and it’s possible that it’ll make rapid progress. However, BMI development is as much a scientific problem as it is an engineering challenge. Unlike electric cars and space rockets, how the brain works remains something that science understands to a fairly limited degree.(BMI技术发展迅速，这是有充分理由的。它有可能帮助瘫痪的人重新行走，帮助盲人重见光明。这是Neuralink的第一个既定目标，它可能会取得快速进展。然而，BMI的发展既是一个工程挑战，也是一个科学问题。与电动汽车和太空火箭不同，大脑的工作原理在科学上的理解仍然相当有限。)”可知，目前BMI技术的应用尽管潜力巨大，但该领域在很大程度上仍面临着重大挑战。故选D。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“First, there are questions of feasibility. BMIs still face a series of scientific challenges. This means that the first non-medical applications will probably be limited to things such as controlling apps on our phones. Will people really have high-risk brain surgery just to scroll social media with their minds?(首先，存在可行性问题。BMI仍然面临一系列科学挑战。这意味着第一批非医疗应用可能仅限于控制我们手机上的应用程序等。人们真的会为了用大脑滚动社交媒体而进行高风险的脑部手术吗？)”可知，非医疗BMI应用的主要挑战是脑部手术的高成本和高风险。故选A。 【48题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段“Beyond medical applications, there’s the chance that BMIs may give us—or some of us, at least—new cognitive capabilities. Musk paints a picture of a future in which all of us may use brain chips for self-improvement. While most of us might agree that treating neurological disorders is a good thing, the ethics of the latter are far more controversial.(除了医疗应用之外，脑机接口（BMI）技术还有可能为我们——至少是我们中的一部分人——带来新的认知能力。马斯克描绘了一幅这样的未来图景：我们所有人都可能使用脑芯片进行自我提升。尽管我们大多数人可能都认同治疗神经系统疾病是一件好事，但后一种（使用脑芯片自我提升）做法的伦理问题则要争议得多。)”可知，第四段的作用是从医疗益处过渡到伦理辩论。故选B。 【49题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“BMIs still face a series of scientific challenges. This means that the first non-medical applications will probably be limited to things such as controlling apps on our phones. Will people really have high-risk brain surgery just to scroll social media with their minds?(脑机接口（BMI）技术仍面临一系列科学挑战。这意味着首批非医疗应用可能仅限于诸如操控我们手机上的应用程序这类事情。人们真的会仅仅为了用大脑刷社交媒体就去接受高风险的脑部手术吗？)”可知，作者在第5段的划线句子中可能暗示了人类很有可能会受到威胁。故选A。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Certainly, we should think twice before connecting our brains directly to the brain-chip products—while we still can.(当然，在我们仍有选择余地之时，将大脑与脑机芯片产品直接相连前，确实应当三思而后行。)”可知，作者对BMI技术在我们生活中的应用持谨慎态度。故选C。 D In your pursuit of happiness, you might find yourself working hard for achievements — believing that reaching specific goals will bring you joy and fulfillment. However, there is a great difference between achievement and fulfillment. While achievements are external markers of success, fulfillment takes its origin from a sense of purpose and contentment within ourselves. How can you feel more fulfilled and happier? There was a famous stand-up comedian who achieved a lot on stage, with a hit TV show, several hit movies — as well as winning an Academy Award for Best Actor. He had a hugely successful career and achieved great things. Yet, beneath the surface, Robin Williams battled with depression and feelings of deep loneliness. He often spoke openly about his struggles. He likened his mind to a crowded circus, where the laughter of others drowned out his own cries for help. Despite all his achievements, Williams never seemed to be fulfilled. His inner struggles got the best of him as he ended up taking his own life. This tragic story reminds us that achievement alone does not lead to happiness. Achievement is the tangible outcome of your efforts when you reach a specific goal. It can be a promotion at work, winning a competition, or acquiring material possessions. These often come with recognition and praise from others. While achievements can bring short-term happiness, they’re not without limitations. External markers of success may lose their significance over time, leaving you longing for the next achievement. The constant pursuit of achievements can become an endless cycle, leading to burnout. Fulfillment, on the other hand, is an internal state of satisfaction. It arises from your actions corresponding to your values, passions, and sense of purpose. It is not dependent on external acceptance or achievements. It’s an ongoing process of finding meaning and joy in everyday experiences, relationships, and your personal growth. Achievement and fulfillment are not mutually exclusive, though. In fact, they can be best friends and complement each other. What you need to do is strike a balance between achievement and fulfillment. It’s essential to set meaningful goals that are in line with your values and contribute to your sense of purpose. However, you must also cultivate a mindset that: values the present moment and finds joy in the process, rather than focus on the end result. By embracing both achievement and fulfillment, you create a more fulfilling life. 51. The author mentioned the tragic story of Robin Williams to reveal that ________. A. great success can lead to loneliness B. achievements aren’t equivalent to happiness C. depression symptoms are hard for others to identify D. comedians always sacrifice their own happiness to bring their audience joy 52. Fulfillment primarily originates from ________. A. acquiring material possessions B. pursuing endless achievements C. following personal values and purpose D. winning external recognition and praise 53. What is the relationship between achievement and fulfillment? A. Either one is acquired at the cost of the other. B. Achievements are the original source of fulfillment. C. Achievements alone guarantee long-term happiness. D. The two support each other in creating a fulfilling life. 54. What is the author’s intended message in discussing the “limitations of achievements”? A. External success inevitably leads to the disappearance of personal joy. B. Sustainable happiness requires going beyond external recognition. C. Achievements should be abandoned to avoid lifelong dissatisfaction. D. Material possessions are meaningless without public acknowledgment. 55. Which of the following people might lead a fulfilling life? A. Jack, who often skips classes as he can’t follow what the teachers teach. B. Emma, who does what she loves and constantly finds beauty in her life. C. Lucy, who is dedicated to work and rarely consider what she truly enjoys. D. Jimmy, who got promoted recently but still feels something missing in his life. 【答案】51. B 52. C 53. D 54. B 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要探讨了成就与满足感的区别和联系。只有外在的成就并不会幸福，当外在的成就和内在的满足感达到平衡时，你就能拥有更满足的生活。 【51题详解】 推理判断题。第三、四段讲述了罗宾·威廉姆斯的例子，尽管他取得了巨大成就，却因抑郁和孤独最终自杀。第五段进行评价“This tragic story reminds us that achievement alone does not lead to happiness.(这个悲剧故事提醒我们，仅仅取得成就并不能带来幸福。)”，由此可推测，作者举罗宾·威廉姆斯的例子是为了证明成就本身不等于幸福。故选B。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Fulfillment, on the other hand, is an internal state of satisfaction. It arises from your actions corresponding to your values, passions, and sense of purpose.(另一方面，满足感是一种内在的满足状态。它源于你与价值观、激情和目标感相对应的行为。)”可知，满足感是内在的状态，源于遵从个人价值观和目标。故选C。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“In fact, they can be best friends and complement each other. What you need to do is strike a balance between achievement and fulfillment.(事实上，它们可以成为最好的朋友，相辅相成。你需要做的是在成就和满足感之间取得平衡。)”和“By embracing both achievement and fulfillment, you create a more fulfilling life.(通过拥抱成就和满足，你创造一个更满足的生活。)”可知，成就和满足感相辅相成，当在二者之前取得平衡，就可以创造一个更满足的生活。故选D。 【54题详解】 推理判断题。根据第七段“While achievements can bring short-term happiness, they’re not without limitations. External markers of success may lose their significance over time, leaving you longing for the next achievement. The constant pursuit of achievements can become an endless cycle, leading to burnout.(虽然成就可以带来短期的快乐，但它们并非没有局限性。随着时间的推移，成功的外部标志可能会失去意义，让你渴望下一个成就。对成就的不断追求可能会变成一个无休止的循环，导致倦怠。)”可知，成就具有局限性，它可以带来短暂的快乐，容易引发倦怠。下一段“Fulfillment, on the other hand, is an internal state of satisfaction. It arises from your actions corresponding to your values, passions, and sense of purpose. It is not dependent on external acceptance or achievements. It’s an ongoing process of finding meaning and joy in everyday experiences, relationships, and your personal growth.(另一方面，满足感是一种内在的满足状态。它源于你与价值观、激情和目标感相对应的行为。它不依赖于外部的认可或成就。这是一个在日常经历、人际关系和个人成长中寻找意义和快乐的持续过程。)”接着讲述了满足感是内在的满足状态，它不依赖于外部认可或成就，能够持续获得意义和快乐。由此可推测，作者指出成就的局限性，旨在强调持久幸福需超越外部认可，转向内在满足感。故选B。 【55题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“It’s essential to set meaningful goals that are in line with your values and contribute to your sense of purpose. However, you must also cultivate a mindset that: values the present moment and finds joy in the process, rather than focus on the end result. By embracing both achievement and fulfillment, you create a more fulfilling life.(设定符合你的价值观并对你的目标感有益的有意义的目标是至关重要的。然而，你也必须培养一种心态：珍惜当下，在过程中找到快乐，而不是专注于最终结果。通过拥抱成就和满足，你创造一个更满足的生活。)”可知，要想创造一个满足的生活，需要拥抱成就和满足，设定符合自己价值观和目标感的目标，并且在实现过程中寻找快乐，由此可推测，艾玛做自己喜欢的事符合自己的价值观，在生活中不断发现美体现其寻找生活中的快乐。故选B。 第Ⅱ卷（共35分） 第一节：阅读表达（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 Growing up, I remember my father as a silent, serious man—not the sort of person around whom one could laugh. As a teenager arriving in America, knowing nothing, I wanted a father who could explain the human journey. In college, when friends called home for advice, I would sink into deep depression for what I did not have. Today, at twenty-seven, I have come to rediscover them in ways that my teenage mind would not allow — as adults and as friends with their own faults and weaknesses. One night after my move back home, I overheard my father on the telephone. There was some trouble. Later, Dad shared the problem with me. Apparently my legal training had earned me some privileges in his eyes. I talked through the problem with Dad, analyzing the purposes of the people involved and offering several negotiation strategies. He listened patiently before finally admitting, “I can’t think like that. I am a simple man.” Dad is a brilliant scientist who can deconstruct the building blocks of nature. Yet human nature is a mystery to him. That night I realized that he was simply not skilled at dealing with people, much less the trouble of a conflicted teenager. It’s not in his nature to understand human desires. And so, there it was — it was no one’s fault that my father held no interest in human lives while I placed great importance in them. We are at times born more sensitive, wide-eyed, and dreamy than our parents and become more curious and idealistic than them. Dad perhaps never expected me for a child. And I, who knew Dad as an intelligent man, had never understood that his intelligence did not cover all of my feelings. It has saved me years of questioning and confusion. I now see my parents as people who have other relationships than just Father and Mother. I now overlook their many faults and weaknesses, which once annoyed me. I now know my parents as friends: people who ask me for advice; people who need my support and understanding. And I’ve come to see my past clearer. 56. How did the author view her father when she was a teenager? (no more than 8 words) _____________________________________________ 57. Why did the author’s father decide to share his problem with the author? (no more than 15 words) _____________________________________________ 58. What does the underlined word mean in the context of Paragraph 4? (1 word) _____________________________________________ 59. What conclusion did the author finally reach about the differences between her and her father? (no more than 20 words) _____________________________________________ 60. If you were the author, how would you deal with the generation gap with your parents after gaining this new insight? (no more than 25 words) _____________________________________________ 【答案】56. Silent, serious and unhelpful. 57 Because he thought her legal training made her privileged. 58. Analyze. 59. Their differences result from different natures, not anyone’s fault. 60. I’d communicate more, understand their weaknesses and support each other as friends. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者从青少年时期对父亲的误解，到成年后理解其优缺点并视父母为朋友的转变。 【56题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“Growing up, I remember my father as a silent, serious man—not the sort of person around whom one could laugh. As a teenager arriving in America, knowing nothing, I wanted a father who could explain the human journey.(成长过程中，我记得父亲是个沉默严肃的人 —— 绝非那种能让人在他身边欢笑的人。十几岁初到美国时，我一无所知，渴望有一位能为我指引人生旅途的父亲)”可知，作者青少年时期认为父亲沉默、严肃且无法提供帮助。故答为Silent, serious and unhelpful. 【57题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“Apparently my legal training had earned me some privileges in his eyes. Later, Dad shared the problem with me.(显然，我的法律训练在他眼中为我赢得了一些特权。后来，爸爸把这个问题告诉了我)”可知，父亲分享问题是因为认为作者的法律训练让她具备相关能力。故答为Because he thought her legal training made her privileged. 【58题详解】 考查词句猜测。根据第四段中的“Dad is a brilliant scientist who can deconstruct the building blocks of nature. Yet human nature is a mystery to him.(爸爸是一位杰出的科学家，他能deconstruct自然界的基本构成。然而，人性对他来说是个谜)”可知，作为科学家，父亲擅长对自然构成进行分析拆解，故“deconstruct”意为“分析”。故答为Analyze. 【59题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第五段中的“And so, there it was — it was no one’s fault that my father held no interest in human lives while I placed great importance in them. We are at times born more sensitive, wide-eyed, and dreamy than our parents and become more curious and idealistic than them.(就这样，真相豁然开朗 —— 父亲对人情世故毫无兴趣，而我却极为看重，这并非任何人的过错。我们有时生来就比父母更为敏感、天真烂漫、充满梦想，也比他们更加好奇、更富理想主义)”可知，作者意识到差异源于天性不同而非谁的过错。故答为Their differences result from different natures, not anyone’s fault. 【60题详解】 考查开放性试题。题目：如果你是作者，在获得这种新的见解后，你会如何处理与父母的代沟？答案不唯一，合理即可，例如：我会多沟通交流，理解他们的不足，像朋友一样相互支持。故答为I’d communicate more, understand their weaknesses and support each other as friends. 第二节：书面表达（满分25分） 61. 假设你星耀中学的高三学生李津。你从新闻获悉，中国天宫空间站（Tiangong Space Station）神舟20号因需要处置太空碎片撞击飞船的突发情况，暂时推迟返航。此事引发全球关注。21世纪英文报TEENS为此举办“A Letter to the Heroes in Space”全球征文活动。请你根据以下内容提示用英文写一封信投稿。 （1）表达你的关切与敬佩； （2）询问一至两个你感兴趣的问题（如此次事件、空间站的生活等）； （3）航天员的精神对你的启示。 注意： （1）词数150左右； （2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （3）征文开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：太空垃圾 space debris Dear heroes aboard the Tiangong Space Station, I am Li Jin, a senior student from Tianjin. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ We on Earth are all wishing you a safe and eventual return. Yours respectfully, Li Jin 【答案】Dear heroes aboard the Tiangong Space Station, I am Li Jin, a senior student from Tianjin. I was deeply concerned when learning you delayed the return due to handling space debris impact, and also filled with admiration for your calm response. Facing the unpredictable threat of space debris traveling at ultra-high speed, your professionalism and courage are truly inspiring to all of us. I wonder how you collaborated with the ground team to make emergency plans during this incident? Also, as we heard you’ve installed protective devices for the station, do these “armors” effectively reduce the risk of future impacts? Besides, I’m curious if fresh fruits like apples, which astronauts love, can ease the pressure of such emergencies. As a senior three student, your spirit of overcoming difficulties guides me. When struggling with tough exams, I’ll think of your perseverance and keep going. You’ve shown us that calmness and grit are keys to solving problems. We on Earth are all wishing you a safe and eventual return. Yours respectfully, Li Jin 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生就中国天宫空间站Tiangong Space Station神舟20号因需要处置太空碎片撞击飞船的突发情况暂时推迟返航的情况写一篇短文，向21世纪英文报TEENS名为“A Letter to the Heroes in Space”的全球征文活动投稿。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 推迟：delay → postpone/put off 面临：face→ confront/be faced with/in the face of 合作：collaborate → cooperate 克服：overcome→ get over/conquer 2. 句式拓展 同义句 原句：You’ve shown us that calmness and grit are keys to solving problems. 拓展句：As you have shown, calmness and grit are keys to solving problems. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Facing the unpredictable threat of space debris traveling at ultra-high speed, your professionalism and courage are truly inspiring to all of us.（运用了现在分词作状语） 【高分句型2】I wonder how you collaborated with the ground team to make emergency plans during this incident?（运用了how引导的宾语从句） 【高分句型3】You’ve shown us that calmness and grit are keys to solving problems.（运用了that引导的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $