黑龙江省大庆市萨尔图区三校2025-2026学年八年级上学期12月月考英语试题

答案及解析 一、单项选择（每题1分，共15分） 1. B 解析：由“every Saturday”（每周六）可知时态为一般现在时，主语“My brother”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式，go的三单为goes。 2. A 解析：答语“It’s about 10 minutes’ walk”（步行约10分钟）表示“距离”，提问距离用How far；How much问价格/不可数名词数量，How long问时间/长度，How often问频率。 3. C 解析：由“next week”（下周）可知时态为一般将来时，there be句型的一般将来时为“there will be”；there be句型遵循“就近原则”，但本句时态优先于就近原则，故选will be。 4. C 解析：“When I got home yesterday”（昨天我到家时）是过去的时间点，强调此时正在发生的动作，用过去进行时（was/were + 动词ing），主语“my sister”是单数，故用was watching。 5. C 解析：play后接乐器类名词时，乐器前必须加定冠词the；接球类名词时不加the，piano（钢琴）是乐器，故选the。 6. A 解析：dictionary是可数名词单数，需用不定冠词修饰；useful发音以辅音音素/juː/开头，不用an，用a（an用于元音音素开头的单词前）。 7. D 解析：答语“Three times a week”（每周三次）表示“频率”，提问频率用How often；How many问可数名词数量，How much问价格/不可数名词数量，How long问时间/长度。 8. B 解析：由than（比）可知用形容词比较级，outgoing（外向的）是多音节词，比较级为more outgoing；最高级用most outgoing，且需加the。 9. D 解析：由“if we have time this winter holiday”（如果今年寒假我们有时间）可知，主句用一般将来时（主将从现），will go表示“将要去”。 10. C 解析：由“last Saturday afternoon”（上周六下午）可知时态为一般过去时，fly的过去式为flew。 11. B 解析：固定搭配“ask sb. to do sth.”（要求某人做某事），否定形式为“ask sb. not to do sth.”，故选to read。 12. A 解析：由“She forgot to take hers this morning”（她今早忘了带她的伞）可知，此处是“肯定推测”，must表示“一定、肯定”；can/may/might表示“可能”，推测语气较弱。 13. D 解析：固定搭配“one...the other...”（两者中的一个……另一个……）；other后接复数名词，others泛指“其他事物”，another指“三者及以上中的另一个”，此处指“两本书中的另一本”，故选the other。 14. A 解析：由“has lived”（现在完成时）可知，后面接时间点，since（自从）后接时间点（2010年他出生时）；for后接时间段（如for 14 years），in/on用于一般过去时。 15. C 解析：Could you please...? 是礼貌请求，肯定回答用“Sure, here you are./Of course.”；否定回答用“Sorry, I can’t.”（不用couldn’t，回答时用can/can’t），D选项语气生硬且语法错误。 二、完形填空（每题1分，共10分） 16. B 解析：由“cool”（凉爽的）和“comfortable”（舒适的）可知，天气应是“温暖的”（warm）；hot（热的）、cold（冷的）、rainy（下雨的）均不符合语境。 17. A 解析：“乘火车”用“take a train”，时态为一般过去时，take的过去式为took；by是介词，不能作谓语（需用go by train），ride（骑）、went（去）搭配不当。 18. B 解析：“be动词+动词ing”表示正在进行的动作，were后接swimming（游泳），表示“一些人正在海里游泳”。 19. A 解析：固定搭配“pick up”（捡起、拾起），此处指“在沙滩上捡起一些漂亮的贝壳”；look up（查阅）、put up（张贴）、gave up（放弃）均不符合语境。 20. C 解析：由“but”（但是）可知，前后语义转折，前文说啤酒有点苦，后文应是“爸爸很喜欢它”，enjoy（喜欢）符合语境；hated（讨厌）、disliked（不喜欢）、minded（介意）均与转折关系矛盾。 21. B 解析：“felt very tired”（感到很累）和“were very happy”（很开心）是转折关系，用but（但是）；and（并列）、so（因果）、or（选择）均不符合。 22. A 解析：由“a wonderful trip”（愉快的旅行）可知，此处指“留下了许多快乐的回忆”，memories（回忆）符合语境；money（钱）、food（食物）、time（时间）均不贴合主旨。 23. A 解析：a few（一些）后接可数名词复数，此处指“尝试了一些当地食物”；few（几乎没有，表否定）、a little（一些，后接不可数名词）、little（几乎没有，后接不可数名词），food此处表“多种食物”，是可数名词复数，故选a few。 24. A 解析：when（当……时）可接短暂性动词或持续性动词，此处指“当我们在旅行期间”，符合语境；while（当……时，接持续性动词）、because（因为）、if（如果）均不符合。 25. D 解析：由“hope I can go there again”（希望能再去那里）可知，“我不会忘记这次旅行”，won’t forget（不会忘记）符合语境；will forget（会忘记）、forget（一般现在时）、forgot（一般过去时）均与语境矛盾。 三、阅读理解（每题2分，共20分） Passage 1 26. B 解析：由文中“I started reading when I was 8 years old.”（我8岁时开始读书）可知答案选B。 27. B 解析：由文中“I usually read books for 40 minutes every day after finishing my homework.”（我通常每天做完作业后读40分钟书）可知答案选B。 28. D 解析：文中提到阅读的好处：“opens up my eyes”（开阔眼界）、“improves my English”（提高英语）、“makes me feel relaxed”（让我放松），D选项“让我感到孤独”未提及，故选D。 29. B 解析：由文中“I like reading in the school library best.”（我最喜欢在学校图书馆读书）可知答案选B。 30. D 解析：由文中“My favorite type of books is storybooks.”（我最喜欢的书是故事书）可知答案选D。 Passage 2 31. C 解析：文中提到学生可用手机“look up new words”（查单词）、“listen to English songs”（听英文歌）、“keep in touch with parents”（和父母联系），C选项“长时间玩手游”是过度使用手机的坏处，不是合理用途，故选C。 32. B 解析：文中明确提到过度使用手机的3个坏处：“bad for students’ eyes”（伤眼睛）、“affects students’ study”（影响学习）、“bad for students’ health”（影响健康），故选B。 33. B 解析：由文中“Many students in our school have to wear glasses because of using mobile phones too often.”（我们学校很多学生因为经常用手机不得不戴眼镜）可知答案选B。 34. C 解析：A选项“过度用手机对学习好”与文中“affects students’ study”矛盾；B选项“上课可用手机”与文中“don’t use mobile phones during class”矛盾；D选项“每天可用2小时以上”与文中“no more than 1 hour a day”矛盾；C选项“长时间用手机对健康不好”与文中“bad for students’ health”一致，故选C。 35. C 解析：文章先讲手机的用处，再讲过度使用的坏处，最后给出“正确使用手机”的建议，主旨是“学生应该合理使用手机”；A、B选项仅为文章部分内容，D选项“手机对学生完全不好”过于绝对，故选C。 四、任务型阅读（每题2分，共10分） 36. September 解析：由文中“It usually comes in September or October.”（它通常在9月或10月到来）可知填September。 37. flowers 解析：由文中“Before the festival, people usually buy mooncakes, fruits and flowers.”（节前，人们通常买月饼、水果和花）可知填flowers。 38. They get together, have a big dinner, go outside to watch the full moon, eat mooncakes and talk with each other. 解析：由文中“On the night of the Mid-Autumn Festival, families get together and have a big dinner. After dinner, people usually go outside to watch the full moon. They eat mooncakes and talk with each other.”提炼关键动作，注意用第三人称复数回答。 39. Mooncakes. 解析：由文中“Mooncakes are the special food for the festival.”（月饼是这个节日的特色食物）可知答案。 40. 人们相信吃月饼能给他们带来好运。 解析：核心结构：“People believe that...”（人们相信……）；“eating mooncakes”（吃月饼，动名词作主语）；“bring them good luck”（给他们带来好运）。 五、词汇运用（共10分） （一）根据句意及首字母提示写单词 41. season 解析：由“Winter is my favorite...”（冬天是我最喜欢的……）和首字母s可知，此处指“季节”（season），winter是季节的一种。 42. convenient 解析：由“my father goes to work by bike every day”（爸爸每天骑自行车上班）和首字母c可知，此处指“方便的”（convenient），骑自行车的优点之一是方便。 43. healthy 解析：由“brush your teeth twice a day”（每天刷牙两次）和首字母h可知，此处指“保持健康”（keep healthy），keep后接形容词。 44. shy 解析：由“She is afraid to speak in front of others”（她不敢在别人面前说话）和首字母s可知，此处指“害羞的”（shy）。 45. minutes 解析：由“sixty...in an hour”（一小时有60……）和首字母m可知，此处指“分钟”（minute），sixty后接复数minutes。 （二）用所给单词的适当形式填空 46. carefully 解析：此处修饰动词does（做），用副词，careful（形容词，仔细的）的副词形式为carefully。 47. not to be 解析：固定搭配“tell sb. not to do sth.”（告诉某人不要做某事），be late for（迟到），故填not to be。 48. children 解析：many（许多）后接可数名词复数，child（孩子）的复数形式为children（不规则变化）。 49. will visit 解析：由“next summer holiday”（明年暑假）可知时态为一般将来时，用will + 动词原形，故填will visit。 50. more interesting 解析：由than（比）可知用形容词比较级，interesting（有趣的）是多音节词，比较级为more interesting。 六、书面表达（共15分） 参考范文 Dear Peter, I’m glad to receive your letter. You asked me about my opinion on online learning. Now let me tell you my ideas. I think online learning is both good and bad. On one hand, it’s very convenient. We can study at home without going to school, which saves a lot of time. It also provides more learning resources for us. On the other hand, it has some disadvantages. We can’t interact with teachers and classmates face to face, and it’s easy to be distracted. What’s more, looking at the screen for a long time is bad for our eyes. In my opinion, we should use online learning properly. We should control the study time and focus on our lessons. We can also communicate with teachers and friends online when we have problems. Yours, Li Hua 评分标准（按大庆考区英语期末评分惯例） 表格 分数档 评分标准 13-15分（优秀） 1. 紧扣主题“线上学习的看法”，观点明确，理由充分（3点及以上），建议合理； 2. 词数80-100词，条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确，几乎无错别字； 3. 格式完整（称呼、结尾署名正确），语言连贯，有逻辑性。 10-12分（良好） 1. 紧扣主题，观点较明确，理由较充分（2-3点），建议较合理； 2. 词数接近80词，语句较通顺，语法错误较少（1-2处），错别字不多； 3. 格式完整，语言较连贯，逻辑较清晰。 7-9分（合格） 1. 符合主题，观点基本明确，理由不够充分（1-2点），建议简单； 2. 词数60-80词，语句基本通顺，语法错误较多（3-4处），有少量错别字； 3. 格式基本完整，语言连贯性一般，逻辑较简单。 6分及以下（不合格） 1. 偏离主题，观点不明确，无理由或建议； 2. 词数不足60词，语句不通顺，语法错误多，错别字多； 3. 格式不完整，语言混乱，无逻辑性。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年级英语月考考试试题 一、单项选择（每题1分，共15分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. My brother ______ to the gym every Saturday to play basketball. A. go B. goes C. went D. will go 2. —______ is it from your home to school? —It’s about 10 minutes’ walk. A. How far B. How much C. How long D. How often 3. There ______ a football match and two volleyball matches in our school next week. A. is B. are C. will be D. was 4. When I got home yesterday, my sister ______ a movie with her best friend. A. watch B. watches C. was watching D. will watch 5. —Can you play ______ piano? —Yes, I can play it for 3 years. A. a B. an C. the D. / 6. This is ______ useful dictionary. It helps me a lot with my English study. A. a B. an C. the D. / 7. —______ do you exercise every week? —Three times a week. A. How many B. How much C. How long D. How often 8. Lucy is ______ outgoing than her sister Lily. She has more friends. A. outgoing B. more outgoing C. most outgoing D. the most outgoing 9. We ______ to Harbin for a trip if we have time this winter holiday. A. go B. goes C. went D. will go 10. —What did you do last Saturday afternoon? —I ______ a kite with my little brother in the park. A. fly B. flies C. flew D. will fly 11. Our teacher always asks us ______ more English newspapers to improve our reading skills. A. read B. to read C. reading D. readed 12. —Whose umbrella is this? —It ______ be Mary’s. She forgot to take hers this morning. A. must B. can C. may D. might 13. There are many books on the shelf. One is a storybook, ______ is a science book. A. other B. others C. another D. the other 14. He has lived in Daqing ______ he was born in 2010. A. since B. for C. in D. on 15. —Could you please tell me the way to the nearest library? —______. Go straight and turn right at the first crossing. A. Yes, I could B. No, I couldn’t C. Sure, no problem D. Sorry, I don’t know 二、完形填空（每题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 Last summer holiday, my family and I went to Qingdao for a trip. Qingdao is a beautiful coastal city in Shandong Province. The weather there was 16 and cool, which made our trip very comfortable. We 17 a train to Qingdao and it took us about 8 hours. When we arrived at the hotel, it was already evening. We had some delicious seafood for dinner. The seafood there was fresh and tasty. The next morning, we went to the beach. There were many people on the beach. Some people were 18 in the sea, some were building sandcastles (沙堡), and others were walking along the beach. I took a lot of photos with my parents. We also 19 some beautiful shells (贝壳) on the beach. In the afternoon, we visited Qingdao Beer Museum. We learned a lot about the history of Qingdao beer. We also tasted some fresh beer. It was a little bitter (苦的), but my father 20 it very much. On the third day, we went to Laoshan Mountain. The mountain was very high and the scenery was amazing. We climbed to the top of the mountain and enjoyed the beautiful view. We felt very tired 21 we were very happy. During our trip, we tried many local foods, such as fried noodles, dumplings with seafood and fruit cakes. They were all very delicious. On the last day, we went shopping. We bought some gifts for our friends and relatives. Then we took the train back to Daqing. This trip to Qingdao was really wonderful. We had a great time and made many happy 22 . I hope I can go there again someday. 16. A. hot B. warm C. cold D. rainy 17. A. took B. by C. ride D. went 18. A. swim B. swimming C. swam D. to swim 19. A. picked up B. looked up C. put up D. gave up 20. A. hated B. disliked C. enjoyed D. minded 21. A. and B. but C. so D. or 22. A. memories B. money C. food D. time 23. A. a few B. few C. a little D. little 24. A. When B. While C. Because D. If 25. A. will forget B. forget C. forgot D. won’t forget 三、阅读理解（每题2分，共20分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 Passage 1 Dear Tom, I’m very glad to receive your letter. You asked me about my favorite hobby in your letter. Now let me tell you about it. My favorite hobby is reading. I started reading when I was 8 years old. At first, I read picture books with simple words. As I grew up, I began to read novels, English books and history books. I usually read books for 40 minutes every day after finishing my homework. Reading helps me a lot. First, it opens up my eyes. Through reading, I can learn about different countries, cultures and people without leaving my home. Second, it improves my English. I often read English storybooks and newspapers, which helps me learn more new words and improve my reading skills. Third, reading makes me feel relaxed. When I feel tired or stressed, reading a good book can make me forget all my worries. I like reading in the school library best. The library is very quiet and there are all kinds of books there. I can choose any book I like. Sometimes I also read books at home. On weekends, I often spend half a day reading in the library. My favorite type of books is storybooks. I like stories about friendship and courage. They teach me how to be a good person and how to face difficulties in life. What about your favorite hobby? Please write back to me soon. Yours, Li Hua 26. When did Li Hua start reading? A. At the age of 6. B. At the age of 8. C. At the age of 10. D. At the age of 12. 27. How long does Li Hua usually read books every day? A. For 30 minutes. B. For 40 minutes. C. For 50 minutes. D. For 60 minutes. 28. Which is NOT a benefit (好处) of reading for Li Hua? A. It opens up his eyes. B. It improves his English. C. It makes him feel relaxed. D. It makes him feel lonely. 29. Where does Li Hua like reading best? A. At home. B. In the school library. C. In the park. D. In the bookstore. 30. What kind of books does Li Hua like best? A. Picture books. B. English books. C. History books. D. Storybooks. Passage 2 Nowadays, more and more students use mobile phones in their daily life. Mobile phones are very convenient and useful. Students can use them to look up new words, listen to English songs, take photos and keep in touch with their parents and friends. However, using mobile phones too much is bad for students. First, it’s bad for students’ eyes. If students spend too much time looking at the mobile phone screen, their eyes will feel tired easily. It may even cause myopia (近视) or make their myopia worse. Many students in our school have to wear glasses because of using mobile phones too often. Second, it affects students’ study. Some students often play mobile phone games or chat with friends during class. They don’t listen to the teacher carefully and can’t finish their homework on time. As a result, their grades become worse and worse. Third, it’s bad for students’ health. Using mobile phones for a long time makes students sit or lie down for a long time. They don’t have enough time to do exercise, which may make them fat and weak. What’s more, some students stay up late to play mobile phones. It affects their sleep and makes them feel sleepy in class the next day. So, how can students use mobile phones properly? First, use mobile phones only after finishing homework. Second, control the time of using mobile phones. It’s better to use them for no more than 1 hour a day. Third, don’t use mobile phones during class or before going to bed. Mobile phones are good tools, but we must use them in a right way. Only in this way can they help us study and life better. 31. What can students NOT use mobile phones to do according to the passage? A. Look up new words. B. Listen to English songs. C. Play mobile phone games for a long time. D. Keep in touch with parents. 32. How many bad effects of using mobile phones too much are mentioned? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 33. Why do many students have to wear glasses? A. Because they read books too much. B. Because they use mobile phones too often. C. Because they watch TV too much. D. Because they do too much exercise. 34. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Using mobile phones too much is good for students’ study. B. Students can use mobile phones during class. C. Using mobile phones for a long time is bad for students’ health. D. Students can use mobile phones for more than 2 hours a day. 35. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Mobile phones are very useful for students. B. Using mobile phones too much is bad for students. C. Students should use mobile phones properly. D. Mobile phones are not good for students at all. 四、任务型阅读（每题2分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成下列任务。 （短文：The Mid-Autumn Festival is one of the most important traditional festivals in China. It usually comes in September or October. Before the festival, people usually buy mooncakes, fruits and flowers. They also clean their houses and decorate (装饰) them with lanterns (灯笼). On the night of the Mid-Autumn Festival, families get together and have a big dinner. After dinner, people usually go outside to watch the full moon (满月). They eat mooncakes and talk with each other. Mooncakes are the special food for the festival. They are round and sweet. People believe that eating mooncakes can bring them good luck. During the festival, people also visit their relatives and friends. Everyone is happy during the Mid-Autumn Festival.） Task 1: 补全句子（每空一词） 36. The Mid-Autumn Festival usually comes in ______ or October. 37. People usually buy mooncakes, fruits and ______ before the Mid-Autumn Festival. Task 2: 回答问题 38. What do families do on the night of the Mid-Autumn Festival?   39. What is the special food for the Mid-Autumn Festival?   Task 3: 翻译句子 40. 把文中划线句子（People believe that eating mooncakes can bring them good luck.）翻译成汉语。   五、词汇运用（共10分） （一）根据句意及首字母提示写出单词（每题1分，共5分） 41. Autumn is a beautiful s______. The leaves turn yellow and fall down. 42. My mother often goes shopping by bus because it’s c______ and cheap. 43. You should wash your hands before meals to keep h______. 44. The boy is very b______. He is afraid to talk to strangers (陌生人). 45. There are 24 h______ in a day. （二）用所给单词的适当形式填空（每题1分，共5分） 46. She is a careful girl. She always does her homework ______ (careful). 47. Our teacher tells us ______ (not be) late for school again. 48. There are many ______ (child) playing games in the park on Sundays. 49. We ______ (visit) the Great Wall next summer holiday. 50. This movie is ______ (interesting) than that one. I want to watch it again. 六、书面表达（共15分） 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter来信询问你对“线上学习”（online learning）的看法。请你根据以下提示给他写一封回信，介绍你的观点及理由。 提示： 1. 你的观点（支持、反对或辩证看待）； 2. 理由（至少3点，如：方便快捷、节省时间、缺乏互动、影响视力等）； 3. 你的建议。 要求： 1. 词数：80-100词； 2. 条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确； 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。 Dear Peter, I’m glad to receive your letter. You asked me about my opinion on online learning. Now let me tell you my ideas.   Yours, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $