精品解析：四川省射洪中学校2025-2026学年九年级上学期11月期中英语试题

射洪中学初2023级九年级上期半期考试 英 语 试 卷 总分：150分 考试时间：120分钟 第I卷 (共100分) 第一部分 听力(共两节满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is the house made of? A. Wood. B. Paper. C. Bamboo. 2. What would the man like to drink today? A. Tea. B. Milk. C. Coffee. 3. How did Grace go to the study camp? A. By bus. B. By car. C. On foot. 4. What was the weather like last Sunday? A. Windy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy. 5. What are the two speakers talking about? A. News. B. Music. C. Dreams. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面6段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6—7题。 6. How much did Linda pay for the motorboat ride? A. ￥30. B. ￥35. C. ￥40. 7. What did Linda think of the the motorboat ride? A. Boring. B. Relaxing. C. Exciting. 听第7段材料，回答第8—9题。 8. How often does the boy play tennis? A. Twice a week. B. Three times a week. C. Every day. 9. Which club does the girl usually go to? A. The chess club. B. The ping-pong club. C. The science club. 听第8段材料，回答第10—11题。 10. What is the relationship between the two speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Brother and sister. C. Teacher and student. 11. Why does the boy want to watch Festival China? A. To learn about Chinese festivals. B. To share Chinese culture with his families. C. To share more stories with his friends 听第9段材料，回答第12—14题。 12. Whose photo is it? A. Mary’s. B. Henry’s. C. Mary’s mom’s. 13. Where was the nice photo taken? A. At the Water Park. B. In the Art Museum. C. On Bridge Street. 14. When will the girl probably go there? A. On Monday. B. On Thursday. C. On Saturday. 听第10段材料，回答第15—17题。 15. What is Mike? A. A teacher. B. A student. C. A doctor. 16 What is Mike’s hobby? A. Cooking meals. B. Playing chess. C. Reading books. 17. Who is much quieter? A. Lisa. B. Peter. C. Mike. 听第11段材料，回答第18—20题。 18. How far is the bookshop from the speaker’s home? A. Two kilometers. B. Three kilometers. C. Five kilometers. 19. Who is Mr. Black? A. Kim’s uncle. B. Jack’s cousin. C. An English teacher. 20. What book did Kim buy? A. Hi, I’m China. B Days of Our Past. C. The Story of Mankind. 第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 单项填空(共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 1. He used to ________ in the sun but now he is getting used to ________ at night. A read; read B. reading; read C. reading; reading D. read; reading 2. I wonder if he ________ abroad next year. If he ________, please tell me. A. will go, do B. go, will do C. will go, does D. goes, will do 3. The ________ you drive, the ________ you are. A. more carefully, safer B. carefully, safe C. carefully, safer D. more careful, safer 4. The song reminded me of my childhood and I could ________ control my feelings. A. nearly B. really C. clearly D. hardly 5. ________ comfortable weather it is! A. How B. What C. What an D. What a 6. — Kate, I’m going to a party tonight. Could you please tell me ________? —With pleasure. Wait a moment, please. A. how I can order a taxi online B. that I should take some flowers C what should I pay attention to D. if the skirt looks nice on me 7. China is ___ Asian country while England is ___ European country. A. an; an B. a; a C. an; a D. a; an 8. ---Why was Jane absent _______the class today? ---Because she got hurt in the race. But she got first place in it and we are proud__ her. A. of; with B. from; with C. of; of D. from; of 9. —Your sweater looks very nice. What’s it made ________? —Cotton, and it’s made ________ Chengdu. A. from, on B. from, in C. of, in D. of, on 10. Before the meeting started, the speaker ________ to wait out of the hall. A. is asked B. was asked C. asked D. asks 第二节 完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面两段短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空 白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A The first bike appeared over 200 years ago. People ____11____ it “the horse on wheels”. Later, the bike became very popular. People liked bikes ____12____ they were not as expensive as horses. They wouldn’t have to build a special house for them or feed them. And then, trains, ships and airplanes began to appear around the world. Transportation between cities around the world became more ____13____ and rapid. Now many cities not only have a lot of public transportation, such as buses and taxis, but they also have many cars and other ____14____ transportation. The world is becoming smaller and smaller. If you take a plane from Beijing to New York City, it will only ____15____ you about thirteen hours. 11. A. call B. is called C. called D. have called 12. A. though B. because C. but D. when 13. A. necessary B. convenient C. expensive D. comfortable 14. A. private B. personal C. safe D. correct 15. A. spend B. cost C. pay D. take B It was a lovely spring. Mr. James decided to have a ___16___ with his students and he did it every year. When the big day came, all the students got on the ___17___ in the early morning excitedly and joyfully. There was a tunnel (隧道) on the way that the coach had to pass through. When they ___18___ the tunnel, they saw a sign that said, “The tunnel is five meters high.” The coach was almost 5 meters high. The coach driver was ___19___ and he had passed through it many times before, so he thought he would pass it without any problem. However, this time, halfway through the tunnel, the coach got stuck and couldn’t ___20___. At that moment, a man passed by. “Last month, some workers repaired this road, so the road is a little ___21___ now.” he said. All the students looked at each other in silence, then followed the teacher and got off the coach. At this time, one smart student Tom said, “Why not let some ___22___ out of the tires (轮胎)? Then the coach will be a bit lower, and it will be able to ___23___ through the tunnel safely.” Everyone thought Tom’s advice was great and ___24___ it. The coach finally came out of the tunnel. It is the same in our journey of life. We often get stuck and become ___25___ because we want too many things. If we let go of some of them, it will be much easier for us to enjoy our life. 16. A. speech B. party C. game D. trip 17. A. plane B. coach C. train D. ship 18. A. waited in B. ran over C. arrived at D. worked on 19. A. experienced B. powerful C. humorous D. polite 20. A. rise B. move C. stop D. shake 21. A. wider B. longer C. narrower D. higher 22. A. air B. water C. glue D. oil 23. A. drop B. fly C. hurry D. pass 24. A. understood B. doubted C. followed D. corrected 25. A. unhappy B. regretful C. embarrassed D. mad 第三部分 阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A I’m so shy when it comes to speaking English. I’m afraid of making mistakes. I used to be shy, too. I couldn’t understand my English teacher’s words. But I practiced with my friend every day. We had simple daily conversations. It helped me a lot. I used to think grammar exercises were really difficult, but my English teacher, Mr. Zhang, told me, “Instead of being afraid of grammar, it’s better to do more exercises. Every time you practise, you get improved.” My sister advised, “If the teacher asks, ‘Is this a book?’, just say ‘Yes’ or ‘No’. If you can, say longer sentences. Step by step, you’ll gain confidence.” Just take small steps, and you’ll make progress. 26. Why does Alice feel shy when she’s speaking English? A. Because she doesn’t want to answer questions. B. Because she is afraid of making mistakes. C. Because she can’t know the teacher’s words. D. Because she thinks English is difficult. 27. How did Emily get over her shyness? A. By speaking English with her friends. B. By answering easy questions. C. By judging others’ spoken English. D. By learning from mistakes. 28. What was difficult for James in learning English in the past? A. Small conversations. B. Grammar exercises. C. Long passages and sentences. D. Limited vocabulary. 29. Which of the following sentences would Luke’s sister most likely agree with? A. Students should answer questions actively. B. Progress comes from taking small steps. C. Only long sentences are useful in English. D. Teachers should ask easy questions. 30. What is the theme of the passage? A. History. B. Learning. C. Science. D. Health. B Kaitlin Riffel’s dream to end poverty(贫困) started when she was visiting her father, who worked for the homeless. ＂I never realized there were people in the world who didn’t have a home or food before,＂ said Kaitlin, who is now sixteen. ＂I knew there was something I had to do about that.＂ At age eight, she started raising money to build a playground. ＂It took me two years,＂ Kaitlin said. ＂We started small. We wanted to do something to make a difference.＂ In 2014, When Kaitlin was thirteen, she visited Central America, and saw people going hungry and families living in houses made of cardboard. That year, we set Kids on a Mission, which has helped hundreds of people there. ＂The rooms were smaller than my bedroom, but there would be eight people living in each one,＂ Kaitlin said. ＂We also got to see the dirty rivers that those people were drinking out of.＂ Providing clean drinking water, food and clothes for people living in poverty is now an important task for Kids on a Mission. ＂This young lady is changing the hearts of people, and also changing the world,＂ said the headmaster of Kaitlin’s school. 31. The job of Kaitlin’s father was to__________. A. sell foods B. build playgrounds C. visit schools D. help homeless people 32. When did Kaitlin set Kids on a Mission? A. In 2009. B. In 2011. C. In 2014. D. In 2017. 33. What was people’s life like in Central America according to Kaitlin? A. They lived in strong houses. B Their drinking water was dirty. C. Their bedrooms were very big. D. They had enough food and clothes. 34. What can we infer from the headmaster’s words? A. Kaitlin is always ready to give and help. B. Kaitlin has many chances to travel around. C. Kaitlin often changes schools for her study. D. Kaitlin has a serious problem with her heart. 35. What might be the best title for the text? A. School life in America B. Gift from a headmaster C. Father’s duty in the family D. Girl’s dream to end poverty C The Tea-picking Festival in Yunnan is a yearly event. This festival has a long history. The festival came from an ancient custom. As time went by, the festival developed into a celebration of the tea harvest. Local people get together on this day to enjoy the fruits of their labour (劳动). The main activities of the festival include tea-picking competitions, tea-making shows and cultural performances. During the tea-picking competitions, people are required to pick as many tea leaves as possible within a given time. Whoever picks the most wins. The tea-making demonstrations (演示) show the traditional methods of tea-making. The cultural performances include music, dance and other forms of activities that show the local culture. In a word, the Yunnan Tea-picking Festival is a special cultural event that celebrates the harvest of tea leaves. For students, it is very useful to join in the festival’s celebrations. That’s because they provide students with a chance to learn about the local culture and the importance of tea in Chinese society. 36. What is the Chinese meaning of the word “harvest” in the second paragraph? A. 庆祝 B. 仪式 C. 展示 D. 丰收 37. What is the Yunnan Tea-picking Festival? A. A day to offer tea to the visitors. B. A day to wear traditional clothes. C. A day for people to share tea together. D. A day for people to enjoy their harvest. 38. Which of the following are the activities of the Tea-picking Festival? ①tea set shows ②cultural performances ③tea-picking competitions ④tea-making shows A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ D. ①③④ 39. Why is it useful for students to take part in the Yunnan Tea-picking Festival? A. Because they can taste different kinds of tea for free. B Because they can learn about the culture. C. Because they can pick tea leaves and win prizes. D. Because they can meet famous tea-makers. 40. What is the structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1,) A. ①-②③④ B. ①-②③-④ C. ①②③-④ D. ①-②-③④ D Everybody makes decisions in daily life. They can be as important as what you will do in the future or as simple as what you will eat for breakfast. Any decision could be the turning point of your life. I made an important decision when I was in Junior 3. Before I made that decision, I had been one of the boys who tried very hard to act like an adult. I didn’t listen to my parents and teachers, and my grades became poor. Then came the high school entrance exam. At the turning point of my life, my mom wanted to have a conversation with me. I wanted to turn it down but when I looked at her eyes, I felt I couldn’t refuse. Instead of asking me to study hard, to my surprise, Mom just asked what I wanted to do in the future. Without thinking too much, I just said I would like to study hard. Mom smiled and asked again, “I asked, ‘What do you WANT to do?’” I never seriously thought about the question. So, I kept silent. “Whether you want to go on studying or enter the society is your own decision,” she went on. “Your life ought to be decided by yourself, not by anyone else, including me. ” After saying that, she had tears in her eyes. For the first time in my life, I was asked to make my own decision. I sat in my chair and thought about myself, my life and what kind of person I wanted to become. It took me what seemed to be years to make the biggest decision so far in my life-I wanted to be a man who makes a difference to the world. To achieve that, I needed to study hard. The path to my future became clear to me. I didn’t act rebelliously any more. With passion (激情) in my heart, I studied hard. Now, I’m 17 and I’m in one of the best schools in my city, in one of the best classes at the school and I am one of the best students in the class. Thanks to that decision, I have become what I am today. 41. When did the writer make the important decision? A. After he was 17 years old. B. After he was in one of the best classes. C. When he was a pupil. D. When he was studying in Junior 3. 42. What was the writer like before the decision? A. His grades became poor. B. He tried very hard not to act like an adult. C. He was one of the top students in his class. D. He did what his teachers and his parents asked him to do. 43. The writer made the decision because ________. A. his teacher talked with him patiently B. his father had a long talk with him C. his mother asked him to study as hard as he could D. his mother let him think about his future 44. What does the underlined word “rebelliously” in this passage mean in Chinese? A. 兴奋地 B. 沮丧地 C. 艰难地 D. 叛逆地 45. What is the best title for the passage? A. Always Believe in Yourself B. An Important Decision in My Life C. Great Efforts Paid off D. It’s Never Too late to learn 第四部分 口语交际(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据对话内容，从文后选出适当的选项补全对话。 A: Why are you unhappy today, Tony? B: ___46___ It’s hard for me to learn Chinese. Could you help me with it? A: Yes, I’d love to. B: ___47___ What’s your advice? A: Don’t be shy. ___48___ If necessary, just take a deep breath and smile before speaking. You’ d better speak Chinese as often as possible. B: Really? I’ll try that way. ___49___ A: For me, I often read Chinese stories and novels. It’s a good way to read aloud or retell (复述) a passage yourself to practice more. B: ___50___ But I’m still ... A: Cheer up. You can do a good job. B: OK. I’ll do as you just said and never give up. A. Thank you for your advice. B. I did badly in the Chinese exam. C. Then, how can I improve my reading? D. You should be brave and believe in yourself. E. First, I’m always afraid of speaking Chinese in public. 第Ⅱ卷 (共50分) 第五部分 综合知识运用(共四节，满分50分) 第一节 阅读还原(共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从下面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。（有一项多余） Bedbugs are small insects living in beds and other places. They eat the blood of animals and people. ____51____ That’s because they do not spread diseases. ____52____ People used dangerous chemicals to kill them a long time ago. The chemicals worked well and bedbugs became much less common. But in the past 20 or 30 years, bedbugs have started to make a comeback. ____53____ Bedbugs can hide in small spaces, including inside suitcases (手提箱). When people bring suitcases to new places, bedbugs can spread to new areas. In France, bedbugs are a long-standing problem. And the problem is getting worse. ____54____ That’s mainly from people returning after traveling. Now, bedbugs are not only found in hotels and apartments. People can also see them on seats at movie theaters, on trains and on the Paris subway. In 2024, millions of people traveled to Paris for the Olympics. France didn’t want to leave a bad impression (印象) on its visitors because of bedbugs. ____55____ After all, it’s important to make sure that Paris is safe and clean for visitors. A. Bedbugs have been around for thousands of years. B. That’s why people don’t like them. C. One possible reason is that people are traveling more these years. D. But they aren’t a big danger to most people’s health. E. Every late summer, there is a big rise in the number of bedbugs. F. So the country made new rules to help solve the problem. 第二节 语法填空(共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Your dog is barking, but you can’t hear it! Your best friend is telling you ____56____ joke, but you can’t catch it! ____57____ terrible! The people who have hearing loss are considered deaf (聋的). It’s not easy being deaf, and although some kids are born deaf, many others lose their hearing later on, so it’s important ____58____ (know) how to be a good friend with anyone in the deaf community. Here are some ways. Be patient and do not give up on a friend ____59____ hearing loss. If you repeat what you are saying ____60____ (loud) and it isn’t helping your deaf friend; try to write it down or use signals. Also, remember that deafness isn’t the same as being stupid. Deaf kids are just as smart as anyone else. ____61____ they can’t hear you, there is nothing wrong with their brain. If you treat your deaf friends like they are less smart, you ____62____ (hurt) their feelings. Don’t forget about emails, ____63____ (letter) and so on. These are ____64____ (good) ways to keep in touch with your deaf friend than phone calls. If the two of you can sign, a video call is great! All in all, we should support all of ____65____ (we) friends, and make new ones! Communicating with others is great fun! 第三节 信息归纳(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息。(每空1词) How do you find happiness every single day? How do you get more out of life and live life to the fullest? There are three easy ways to help you to enjoy your daily life. One way to find happiness within you is to show your appreciation (感激) to others. Showing appreciation gives happiness to others, at the same time, we can receive happiness in return by writing a letter of appreciation and for the reply we get. Often maybe you are strict with yourself by telling yourself you could have done things better. Have a look at your life and think about what you have achieved today. So take 5 minutes right now to write down what you have achieved in life and what you take pride in. Have you ever kept a diary? Sometimes writing things down will give you a clear thinking and allows you to let go of things. When you write in a diary, you have the ability to express yourself as you truly would like to be. Each of the above three easy steps takes only 15 minutes. Not only can it produce happiness for you, but also it will help others be in good feelings. Why not have a try right now? Title: ____66____ to find happiness Showing appreciation to others Write letters to give happiness to others and ____67____ happiness in return Appreciating yourself Write down your achievements and what you are ____68____ of. Having a conversation with yourself Writing in diaries will make you think ____69____. Conclusion (结论) Do any of the three steps above, and you will find more ____70____. 第四节 书面表达(满分20分) 71. 时光荏苒，转眼间初中三年的生活即将结束。这三年来你一定有了很大的变化，并且取得了很大的进步。请以“The Biggest Progress I Have Made”为题，用英语写一篇短文。 写作要点： (1)你的成长蜕变(如：外貌、性格、能力、学习习惯等)，这些变化如何让你变得更优秀； (2)中国传统文化让你更有力量，介绍一项你喜爱的传统文化(如：春节、剪纸、茶艺等)； (3)家人的爱和陪伴给了你温暖，谈谈你对于亲情的感悟变化； (4)对未来的期待。 写作要求： (1) 围绕主题展开写作，包含所给出的全部信息，可适当发挥； (2) 词数：80~100词左右； (3) 文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 射洪中学初2023级九年级上期半期考试 英 语 试 卷 总分：150分 考试时间：120分钟 第I卷 (共100分) 第一部分 听力(共两节满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is the house made of? A. Wood. B. Paper. C. Bamboo. 2. What would the man like to drink today? A. Tea. B. Milk. C. Coffee. 3. How did Grace go to the study camp? A. By bus. B. By car. C. On foot. 4. What was the weather like last Sunday? A. Windy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy. 5. What are the two speakers talking about? A. News. B. Music. C. Dreams. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面6段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6—7题。 6. How much did Linda pay for the motorboat ride? A. ￥30. B. ￥35. C. ￥40. 7. What did Linda think of the the motorboat ride? A. Boring. B. Relaxing. C. Exciting. 听第7段材料，回答第8—9题。 8. How often does the boy play tennis? A. Twice a week. B. Three times a week. C. Every day. 9. Which club does the girl usually go to? A. The chess club. B. The ping-pong club. C. The science club. 听第8段材料，回答第10—11题。 10. What is the relationship between the two speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Brother and sister. C. Teacher and student. 11. Why does the boy want to watch Festival China? A. To learn about Chinese festivals. B. To share Chinese culture with his families. C. To share more stories with his friends 听第9段材料，回答第12—14题。 12. Whose photo is it? A. Mary’s. B. Henry’s. C. Mary’s mom’s. 13. Where was the nice photo taken? A. At the Water Park. B. In the Art Museum. C. On Bridge Street. 14. When will the girl probably go there? A. On Monday. B. On Thursday. C. On Saturday. 听第10段材料，回答第15—17题。 15. What is Mike? A. A teacher. B. A student. C. A doctor. 16 What is Mike’s hobby? A. Cooking meals. B. Playing chess. C. Reading books. 17. Who is much quieter? A. Lisa. B. Peter. C. Mike. 听第11段材料，回答第18—20题。 18. How far is the bookshop from the speaker’s home? A. Two kilometers. B. Three kilometers. C. Five kilometers. 19. Who is Mr. Black? A. Kim’s uncle. B. Jack’s cousin. C. An English teacher. 20. What book did Kim buy? A. Hi, I’m China. B Days of Our Past. C. The Story of Mankind. 第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 单项填空(共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 1. He used to ________ in the sun but now he is getting used to ________ at night. A. read; read B. reading; read C. reading; reading D. read; reading 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：他过去常常在太阳下阅读，但是现在他习惯在晚上阅读。 考查动词短语。used to do sth.意为“过去常常做……”，be/get used to doing sth.意为“习惯做……”。根据题意，前句表示“他过去常常在太阳下阅读”，则动词用原形即可；后句表示“但是现在他习惯在晚上阅读”，则其后需用动名词形式。故选D。 2. I wonder if he ________ abroad next year. If he ________, please tell me. A. will go, do B. go, will do C. will go, does D. goes, will do 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想知道他明年是否会出国。如果他出国，请告诉我。 考查动词时态。will go一般将来时；do动词原形；go动词原形；will do一般将来时；does第三人称单数；goes第三人称单数。第一句中“if”引导宾语从句，有“next year”表示将来，故用“will go”；第二句中“if”引导条件状语从句，主句为祈使句，从句用一般现在时表示将来，主语“he”为第三人称单数，故用“does”。故选C。 3. The ________ you drive, the ________ you are. A. more carefully, safer B. carefully, safe C. carefully, safer D. more careful, safer 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你开车越小心，你就越安全。 考查比较级。carefully小心地，副词；careful小心的，形容词。本句是比较级结构“the+比较级...，the+比较级...”，表示“越……越……”，排除B、C；第一空修饰动词drive，应用副词。故选A。 4. The song reminded me of my childhood and I could ________ control my feelings. A. nearly B. really C. clearly D. hardly 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：这首歌让我想起了我的童年，我几乎无法控制自己的情绪。 考查副词辨析。nearly将近；really确实；clearly清晰地；hardly几乎不。根据“The song reminded me of my childhood and I could ... control my feelings.”可知，因为想起了童年的回忆，所以我几乎无法控制自己的情绪。故选D。 5. ________ comfortable weather it is! A. How B. What C. What an D. What a 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：多么舒服的天气啊！ 考查感叹句。根据“…comfortable weather it is!”可知，weather是不可数名词，此句应是what引导的感叹句，其结构为“What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语”。故选B。 6. — Kate, I’m going to a party tonight. Could you please tell me ________? —With pleasure. Wait a moment, please. A. how I can order a taxi online B. that I should take some flowers C. what should I pay attention to D. if the skirt looks nice on me 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Kate，我今晚要去参加一个聚会。你能告诉我如何在网上叫出租车吗？——我很乐意。请稍等。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，排除C选项；Could you please tell me后不接that引导从句，排除B选项；根据回答“With pleasure”可知是在请求帮助而不是询问意见，A项“我如何网上叫出租车”符合，故选A。 7. China is ___ Asian country while England is ___ European country. A. an; an B. a; a C. an; a D. a; an 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国是一个亚洲国家，而英国是个欧洲国家。 考查冠词用法。Asian是元音开头的单词，用不定冠词an表示泛指；而European是辅音开头的单词，用不定冠词a表泛指，故选C。 8. ---Why was Jane absent _______the class today? ---Because she got hurt in the race. But she got first place in it and we are proud__ her. A. of; with B. from; with C. of; of D. from; of 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】解析：句意：——为什么简今天没上课？——因为她在比赛中受了伤。但她得了第一名，我们为她感到骄傲。be absent from后面往往跟地点名词，表示在某地点缺勤或缺席。be absent from后面往往跟事物名词，表示缺席某个事件。be proud of以…自豪。结合选项，故答案选D。 9. —Your sweater looks very nice. What’s it made ________? —Cotton, and it’s made ________ Chengdu. A. from, on B. from, in C. of, in D. of, on 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的毛衣看起来很漂亮。它是用什么做的？——棉花制的，产自成都。 考查动词短语。be made of表示“由……制成”且能看出原材料，而be made from用于从成品看不出原材料的情况。毛衣是可见材料，用of。be made in表示“在某地生产”，故选C。 10. Before the meeting started, the speaker ________ to wait out of the hall. A. is asked B. was asked C. asked D. asks 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在会议开始前，发言者被要求在大厅外等候。 考查一般过去时被动语态。主语speaker与动词ask之间是被动关系，且根据“Before the meeting started”可知，此句应用一般过去时被动语态，结构是was/were done。故选B。 第二节 完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面两段短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空 白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A The first bike appeared over 200 years ago. People ____11____ it “the horse on wheels”. Later, the bike became very popular. People liked bikes ____12____ they were not as expensive as horses. They wouldn’t have to build a special house for them or feed them. And then, trains, ships and airplanes began to appear around the world. Transportation between cities around the world became more ____13____ and rapid. Now many cities not only have a lot of public transportation, such as buses and taxis, but they also have many cars and other ____14____ transportation. The world is becoming smaller and smaller. If you take a plane from Beijing to New York City, it will only ____15____ you about thirteen hours. 11. A. call B. is called C. called D. have called 12. A. though B. because C. but D. when 13. A. necessary B. convenient C. expensive D. comfortable 14. A. private B. personal C. safe D. correct 15. A. spend B. cost C. pay D. take 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. B 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【分析】文章介绍了交通工具的发展史。 【11题详解】 句意：人们称它为有轮子的马。 call叫做，动词原形；is called被叫做，一般现在时的被动结构；called叫做，过去式或过去分词；have called叫做，现在完成时结构；根据“People...it “the horse on wheels”.”可知，人们把它叫做……，是主动，排除B选项；结合“200 years ago”可知，此处应该用过去式，故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：人们喜欢自行车，因为它们没有马那么贵。 though虽然；because因为；but但是；when当……时；空格前后是因果关系，属于“前果后因”的结构，应用because引导，故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：世界各地城市之间的交通变得更加便捷。 necessary有必要的；convenient方便的；expensive昂贵的；comfortable舒服的；根据“trains, ships and airplanes began to appear around the world. Transportation between cities around the world”可知，交通变得更加方便了，故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：现在许多城市不仅有许多公共交通工具，如公共汽车和出租车，而且还有许多汽车和其他私人交通工具。 private私人的；personal个人的；safe安全的；correct正确的；根据“have a lot of public transportation”可知，此处是与前面对应的，公共交通对应的应该是私人的交通工具，故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：如果你从北京坐飞机到纽约市，只需要13个小时。 spend花费，主语是人；cost花费，主语是物；pay支付，主语是人；take花费，常用it句型；根据“it will only...you about thirteen hours.”可知，此处是“It takes/took sb some time to do sth”的句型，will后接动词原形，故选D。 B It was a lovely spring. Mr. James decided to have a ___16___ with his students and he did it every year. When the big day came, all the students got on the ___17___ in the early morning excitedly and joyfully. There was a tunnel (隧道) on the way that the coach had to pass through. When they ___18___ the tunnel, they saw a sign that said, “The tunnel is five meters high.” The coach was almost 5 meters high. The coach driver was ___19___ and he had passed through it many times before, so he thought he would pass it without any problem. However, this time, halfway through the tunnel, the coach got stuck and couldn’t ___20___. At that moment, a man passed by. “Last month, some workers repaired this road, so the road is a little ___21___ now.” he said. All the students looked at each other in silence, then followed the teacher and got off the coach. At this time, one smart student Tom said, “Why not let some ___22___ out of the tires (轮胎)? Then the coach will be a bit lower, and it will be able to ___23___ through the tunnel safely.” Everyone thought Tom’s advice was great and ___24___ it. The coach finally came out of the tunnel. It is the same in our journey of life. We often get stuck and become ___25___ because we want too many things. If we let go of some of them, it will be much easier for us to enjoy our life. 16. A. speech B. party C. game D. trip 17. A. plane B. coach C. train D. ship 18. A. waited in B. ran over C. arrived at D. worked on 19. A. experienced B. powerful C. humorous D. polite 20. A. rise B. move C. stop D. shake 21. A. wider B. longer C. narrower D. higher 22. A. air B. water C. glue D. oil 23. A. drop B. fly C. hurry D. pass 24. A. understood B. doubted C. followed D. corrected 25. A. unhappy B. regretful C. embarrassed D. mad 【答案】16. D 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. B 21. D 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了老师带领学生旅行，穿过一条隧道时，汽车被卡住，学生想出一个办法，让汽车从隧道里出来了。 【16题详解】 句意：詹姆斯老师决定和他的学生一起去旅行，他每年都这样做。 speech演讲；party派对；game游戏；trip旅行。根据下文“There was a tunnel on the way that the coach had to pass through.”可知，他们是去旅行。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：当这一重要的日子到来时，全体同学一大早就踏上了长途客车，兴奋又高兴。 plane飞机；coach长途客车；train火车；ship轮船。根据下文“The coach was almost 5 meters high.”可知，他们乘坐的是长途客车。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：当他们到达隧道时，看到一个标志，上面写着：“隧道高五米”。 waited in在家等待；ran over碾过；arrived at到达；worked on从事。根据“they saw a sign that said”可知，他们看到了标志，说明是到达隧道处。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：长途汽车司机很有经验，而且他已经经过这个地方很多次了，所以他认为自己应该可以毫无问题地通过。 experienced有经验的；powerful强有力的；humorous幽默的；polite有礼貌的。根据“he had passed through it many times before, so he thought he would pass it without any problem”可知，他到达这个地方很多次，应该是很有经验。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：然而这一次，在穿过隧道一半的路程时，车子却被卡住了，无法移动。 rise上升；move移动；stop停止；shake摇晃。根据“the coach got stuck”可知，车子卡住了动不了。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：上个月，一些工人修了这条路，所以这条路现在更高了。 wider更宽的；longer更长的；narrower更窄的；higher更高的。根据上文“The tunnel is five meters high.”、“The coach was almost 5 meters high.”和“the coach got stuck (卡住)”可知，隧道五米高，客车也差不多五米高，但最后还是卡住了，说明修路使路面更高了，隧道变窄了。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：为何不把轮胎里的气放掉一些呢？ air空气；water水；glue胶水；oil汽油。根据“let some…out of the tires”可知是放掉轮胎里的空气。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：这样车子就会低一点，就能安全通过隧道了。 drop掉落；fly飞；hurry赶紧；pass通过。根据“though the tunnel safely”可知是通过隧道。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：大家都觉得汤姆的主意很棒，就照做了。 understood理解；doubted怀疑；followed跟随；corrected纠正。根据“Everyone thought Tom’s advice was great”可知，主意不错，所以跟着做。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：我们常常因为想要的东西太多而陷入困境变得不开心。 unhappy不开心的；regretful后悔的；embarrassed尴尬的；mad生气的。根据“We often get stuck”可知，受困后会不开心。故选A。 第三部分 阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A I’m so shy when it comes to speaking English. I’m afraid of making mistakes. I used to be shy, too. I couldn’t understand my English teacher’s words. But I practiced with my friend every day. We had simple daily conversations. It helped me a lot. I used to think grammar exercises were really difficult, but my English teacher, Mr. Zhang, told me, “Instead of being afraid of grammar, it’s better to do more exercises. Every time you practise, you get improved.” My sister advised, “If the teacher asks, ‘Is this a book?’, just say ‘Yes’ or ‘No’. If you can, say longer sentences. Step by step, you’ll gain confidence.” Just take small steps, and you’ll make progress. 26. Why does Alice feel shy when she’s speaking English? A. Because she doesn’t want to answer questions. B. Because she is afraid of making mistakes. C. Because she can’t know the teacher’s words. D. Because she thinks English is difficult. 27. How did Emily get over her shyness? A. By speaking English with her friends. B. By answering easy questions. C. By judging others’ spoken English. D. By learning from mistakes. 28. What was difficult for James in learning English in the past? A. Small conversations. B. Grammar exercises. C. Long passages and sentences. D. Limited vocabulary. 29. Which of the following sentences would Luke’s sister most likely agree with? A. Students should answer questions actively. B. Progress comes from taking small steps. C. Only long sentences are useful in English. D. Teachers should ask easy questions. 30. What is the theme of the passage? A. History. B. Learning. C. Science. D. Health. 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. B 29. B 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文 (建议类文本)。文章通过Alice的英语表达困扰，引出Emily、James、Luke分享各自的英语学习建议，旨在帮助英语学习者克服障碍、提升学习效果。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Alice | I’m so shy when it comes to speaking English. I’m afraid of making mistakes.”可知，Alice说英语时害羞是因为她害怕犯错。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Emily | But I practiced with my friend every day. We had simple daily conversations. It helped me a lot.”可知，Emily通过和朋友说英语来克服害羞。故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“James | I used to think grammar exercises were really difficult...”可知，过去James学习英语时觉得语法练习很难。故选B。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Luke | My sister advised, ‘… If you can, say longer sentences. Step by step, you’ll gain confidence.’ Just take small steps, and you’ll make progress.”可知，Luke的姐姐认为循序渐进地来，你就会取得进步；据此可以推断，她最可能同意选项B“进步来自于循序渐进”。故选B。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。综合全文可知，本文围绕英语学习的困扰与建议展开，属于“学习”范畴。故选B。 B Kaitlin Riffel’s dream to end poverty(贫困) started when she was visiting her father, who worked for the homeless. ＂I never realized there were people in the world who didn’t have a home or food before,＂ said Kaitlin, who is now sixteen. ＂I knew there was something I had to do about that.＂ At age eight, she started raising money to build a playground. ＂It took me two years,＂ Kaitlin said. ＂We started small. We wanted to do something to make a difference.＂ In 2014, When Kaitlin was thirteen, she visited Central America, and saw people going hungry and families living in houses made of cardboard. That year, we set Kids on a Mission, which has helped hundreds of people there. ＂The rooms were smaller than my bedroom, but there would be eight people living in each one,＂ Kaitlin said. ＂We also got to see the dirty rivers that those people were drinking out of.＂ Providing clean drinking water, food and clothes for people living in poverty is now an important task for Kids on a Mission. ＂This young lady is changing the hearts of people, and also changing the world,＂ said the headmaster of Kaitlin’s school. 31. The job of Kaitlin’s father was to__________. A. sell foods B. build playgrounds C. visit schools D. help homeless people 32. When did Kaitlin set Kids on a Mission? A. In 2009. B. In 2011. C. In 2014. D. In 2017. 33. What was people’s life like in Central America according to Kaitlin? A. They lived in strong houses. B. Their drinking water was dirty. C. Their bedrooms were very big. D. They had enough food and clothes. 34. What can we infer from the headmaster’s words? A. Kaitlin is always ready to give and help. B. Kaitlin has many chances to travel around. C. Kaitlin often changes schools for her study. D. Kaitlin has a serious problem with her heart. 35. What might be the best title for the text? A. School life in America B. Gift from a headmaster C. Father’s duty in the family D. Girl’s dream to end poverty 【答案】31. D 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【分析】试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了Kaitlin从很小的年龄就开始为改变世界帮助别人而努力，结束贫穷是她的梦想。 【31题详解】 D细节理解题。根据father后的定语从句who worked for the homeless.，可知父亲的工作是帮助无家可归的人，故选D。 【32题详解】 C细节理解题。根据In 2014, When Kaitlin was thirteen, she visited Central America, and saw people going hungry and families living in houses made of cardboard. That year, we set Kids on a Mission,可知that year指2014年，即Kids on a Mission成立的时间，故选C。 【33题详解】 B是非判断题。根据she visited Central America, and saw people going hungry and families living in houses made of cardboard.可知ADC项错误，根据“We also got to see the dirty rivers that those people were drinking out of.”可知B正确，故选B。 【34题详解】 A推理判断题。根据“This young lady is changing the hearts of people, and also changing the world," said the headmaster of Kaitlin's school.校长说“这位年轻的女士正在改变人们的心灵，也改变了世界，”及上文对Kaitlin帮助人们的表现，可知Kaitlin总是准备给予帮助他人，故选A。 【35题详解】 D标题归纳题。根据短文主要介绍了Kaitlin从很小的年龄就开始为改变世界帮助别人而努力，结束贫穷是她的梦想，故选D。 考点：人物介绍类短文阅读。 C The Tea-picking Festival in Yunnan is a yearly event. This festival has a long history. The festival came from an ancient custom. As time went by, the festival developed into a celebration of the tea harvest. Local people get together on this day to enjoy the fruits of their labour (劳动). The main activities of the festival include tea-picking competitions, tea-making shows and cultural performances. During the tea-picking competitions, people are required to pick as many tea leaves as possible within a given time. Whoever picks the most wins. The tea-making demonstrations (演示) show the traditional methods of tea-making. The cultural performances include music, dance and other forms of activities that show the local culture. In a word, the Yunnan Tea-picking Festival is a special cultural event that celebrates the harvest of tea leaves. For students, it is very useful to join in the festival’s celebrations. That’s because they provide students with a chance to learn about the local culture and the importance of tea in Chinese society. 36. What is the Chinese meaning of the word “harvest” in the second paragraph? A. 庆祝 B. 仪式 C. 展示 D. 丰收 37. What is the Yunnan Tea-picking Festival? A. A day to offer tea to the visitors. B. A day to wear traditional clothes. C. A day for people to share tea together. D. A day for people to enjoy their harvest. 38. Which of the following are the activities of the Tea-picking Festival? ①tea set shows ②cultural performances ③tea-picking competitions ④tea-making shows A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ D. ①③④ 39. Why is it useful for students to take part in the Yunnan Tea-picking Festival? A. Because they can taste different kinds of tea for free. B. Because they can learn about the culture. C. Because they can pick tea leaves and win prizes. D. Because they can meet famous tea-makers. 40. What is the structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1,) A. ①-②③④ B. ①-②③-④ C. ①②③-④ D. ①-②-③④ 【答案】36 D 37. D 38. C 39. B 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了云南采茶节起源、活动内容及其文化意义。 【36题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“the festival developed into a celebration of the tea harvest”可知，该节日逐渐演变为庆祝茶叶丰收的活动，“harvest”在此处指“丰收”。故选D。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“As time went by, the festival developed into a celebration of the tea harvest. Local people get together on this day to enjoy the fruits of their labour (劳动).”可知，采茶节是庆祝丰收的日子。故选D。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The main activities of the festival include tea-picking competitions, tea-making shows and cultural performances.”可知，主要活动包括采茶比赛、制茶展示和文化表演。故选C。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For students, it is very useful to join in the festival’s celebrations. That’s because they provide students with a chance to learn about the local culture and the importance of tea in Chinese society.”可知，学生参加这个节日，可以了解到当地文化。故选B。 【40题详解】 篇章结构题。第1段引入节日；第2段介绍起源和意义，第3段描述活动；第4段总结文化价值。B项与之相符，故选B。 D Everybody makes decisions in daily life. They can be as important as what you will do in the future or as simple as what you will eat for breakfast. Any decision could be the turning point of your life. I made an important decision when I was in Junior 3. Before I made that decision, I had been one of the boys who tried very hard to act like an adult. I didn’t listen to my parents and teachers, and my grades became poor. Then came the high school entrance exam. At the turning point of my life, my mom wanted to have a conversation with me. I wanted to turn it down but when I looked at her eyes, I felt I couldn’t refuse. Instead of asking me to study hard, to my surprise, Mom just asked what I wanted to do in the future. Without thinking too much, I just said I would like to study hard. Mom smiled and asked again, “I asked, ‘What do you WANT to do?’” I never seriously thought about the question. So, I kept silent. “Whether you want to go on studying or enter the society is your own decision,” she went on. “Your life ought to be decided by yourself, not by anyone else, including me. ” After saying that, she had tears in her eyes. For the first time in my life, I was asked to make my own decision. I sat in my chair and thought about myself, my life and what kind of person I wanted to become. It took me what seemed to be years to make the biggest decision so far in my life-I wanted to be a man who makes a difference to the world. To achieve that, I needed to study hard. The path to my future became clear to me. I didn’t act rebelliously any more. With passion (激情) in my heart, I studied hard. Now, I’m 17 and I’m in one of the best schools in my city, in one of the best classes at the school and I am one of the best students in the class. Thanks to that decision, I have become what I am today. 41. When did the writer make the important decision? A. After he was 17 years old. B. After he was in one of the best classes. C. When he was a pupil. D. When he was studying in Junior 3. 42. What was the writer like before the decision? A. His grades became poor. B. He tried very hard not to act like an adult. C. He was one of the top students in his class. D. He did what his teachers and his parents asked him to do. 43. The writer made the decision because ________. A. his teacher talked with him patiently B. his father had a long talk with him C. his mother asked him to study as hard as he could D. his mother let him think about his future 44. What does the underlined word “rebelliously” in this passage mean in Chinese? A. 兴奋地 B. 沮丧地 C. 艰难地 D. 叛逆地 45. What is the best title for the passage? A. Always Believe in Yourself B. An Important Decision in My Life C. Great Efforts Paid off D. It’s Never Too late to learn 【答案】41. D 42. A 43. D 44. D 45. B 【解析】 【分析】每个人在日常生活中都做决定，任何决定都可能成为你人生的转折点。作者以自身的例子来阐明这一说法。以前作者是一个叛逆少年，学习成绩也不好。一次与他的妈妈谈话中，妈妈让他做一个决定，这个决定改变了作者的一生。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I made an important decision when I was in Junior 3”可知，作者在初三时做了一个重要的决定，故选D。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Before I made that decision, I had been one of the boys who tried very hard to act like an adult. I didn’t listen to my parents and teachers, and my grades became poor”可知，做决定之前，作者努力表现地像成年人一样，不听父母和老师的话，学习成绩也很差，故选A。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Instead of asking me to study hard, to my surprise, Mom just asked what I wanted to do in the future”以及“For the first time in my life, I was asked to make my own decision”可知，作者的妈妈让他考虑未来，所以作者做了一个决定，故选D。 【44题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Before I made that decision, I had been one of the boys who tried very hard to act like an adult. I didn’t listen to my parents and teachers, and my grades became poor”以及“I didn’t act rebelliously any more”可知，作者不听父母和老师的话，学习成绩也很差，但是现在不这么做了，所以译为“叛逆地”，故选D。 【45题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“Any decision could be the turning point of your life”、“Thanks to that decision, I have become what I am today”以及全文可知，由于初三时的一个决定，改变了作者的一生，所以标题是“我生命中一个重要的决定”。故选B。 第四部分 口语交际(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据对话内容，从文后选出适当的选项补全对话。 A: Why are you unhappy today, Tony? B: ___46___ It’s hard for me to learn Chinese. Could you help me with it? A: Yes, I’d love to. B: ___47___ What’s your advice? A: Don’t be shy. ___48___ If necessary, just take a deep breath and smile before speaking. You’ d better speak Chinese as often as possible. B: Really? I’ll try that way. ___49___ A: For me, I often read Chinese stories and novels. It’s a good way to read aloud or retell (复述) a passage yourself to practice more. B: ___50___ But I’m still ... A: Cheer up. You can do a good job. B: OK. I’ll do as you just said and never give up. A. Thank you for your advice. B. I did badly in the Chinese exam. C. Then, how can I improve my reading? D. You should be brave and believe in yourself. E. First, I’m always afraid of speaking Chinese in public. 【答案】46. B 47. E 48. D 49. C 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话，Tony语文考的很差，向B请求帮助，B给他提出了几个有用的建议。 【46题详解】 根据“Why are you unhappy today, Tony?”和“It’s hard for me to learn Chinese.”可知，设空处应表达Tony在汉语方面的问题，选项B“我语文考得很差。”符合语境，故选B。 【47题详解】 根据“What’s your advice?”可知，设空处应为Tony表述自己遇到的具体问题并向对方寻求帮助，选项E“首先，我总是害怕在公共场合说中文。”符合语境，故选E。 【48题详解】 根据“If necessary, just take a deep breath and smile before speaking.”可知，设空处应表达对于Tony不敢在公共场合说汉语的建议，选项D“你应该勇敢并相信自己。”符合语境，故选D。 【49题详解】 根据“I often read Chinese stories and novels. It’s a good way...”可知，设空处应为询问对方在阅读方面是如何提升的，选项C“那么，我该怎样才能提高我的阅读能力呢？”符合语境，故选C。 【50题详解】 根据“But I’m still...”和“Cheer up. You can do a good job.”可知，设空处应为感谢对方提出的建议，选项A“谢谢你的建议。”符合语境，故选A。 第Ⅱ卷 (共50分) 第五部分 综合知识运用(共四节，满分50分) 第一节 阅读还原(共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从下面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。（有一项多余） Bedbugs are small insects living in beds and other places. They eat the blood of animals and people. ____51____ That’s because they do not spread diseases. ____52____ People used dangerous chemicals to kill them a long time ago. The chemicals worked well and bedbugs became much less common. But in the past 20 or 30 years, bedbugs have started to make a comeback. ____53____ Bedbugs can hide in small spaces, including inside suitcases (手提箱). When people bring suitcases to new places, bedbugs can spread to new areas. In France, bedbugs are a long-standing problem. And the problem is getting worse. ____54____ That’s mainly from people returning after traveling. Now, bedbugs are not only found in hotels and apartments. People can also see them on seats at movie theaters, on trains and on the Paris subway. In 2024, millions of people traveled to Paris for the Olympics. France didn’t want to leave a bad impression (印象) on its visitors because of bedbugs. ____55____ After all, it’s important to make sure that Paris is safe and clean for visitors. A. Bedbugs have been around for thousands of years. B. That’s why people don’t like them. C. One possible reason is that people are traveling more these years. D. But they aren’t a big danger to most people’s health. E. Every late summer, there is a big rise in the number of bedbugs. F. So the country made new rules to help solve the problem. 【答案】51. D 52. A 53. C 54. E 55. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。作者详细介绍了臭虫的特性、历史、传播方式以及在法国的具体情况，特别是对于2024年巴黎奥运会的影响。 【51题详解】 根据“That’s because they do not spread diseases.”可知，此处强调臭虫对健康威胁小，选项D“但它们对大多数人的健康并不是很大的威胁。”符合语境。故选D。 【52题详解】 根据“people used dangerous chemicals to kill them a long time ago”可知，臭虫出现已久，选项A“臭虫已经存了数千年。”符合语境。故选A。 【53题详解】 根据“bedbugs have started to make a comeback.”可知，臭虫卷土重来。选项C“一个可能的原因是近年来人们的出行更加频繁。”符合语境。故选C 【54题详解】 根据“And the problem is getting worse.”可知，臭虫问题越来越严重。选项E“每年夏末，臭虫的数量都会大幅增加。”符合语境。故选E。 【55题详解】 根据“After all, it’s important to make sure that Paris is safe and clean for visitors.”可知，法国采取了措施对付臭虫。选项F“因此，该国制定了新的规定来帮助解决这个问题。”符合语境。故选F。 第二节 语法填空(共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Your dog is barking, but you can’t hear it! Your best friend is telling you ____56____ joke, but you can’t catch it! ____57____ terrible! The people who have hearing loss are considered deaf (聋的). It’s not easy being deaf, and although some kids are born deaf, many others lose their hearing later on, so it’s important ____58____ (know) how to be a good friend with anyone in the deaf community. Here are some ways. Be patient and do not give up on a friend ____59____ hearing loss. If you repeat what you are saying ____60____ (loud) and it isn’t helping your deaf friend; try to write it down or use signals. Also, remember that deafness isn’t the same as being stupid. Deaf kids are just as smart as anyone else. ____61____ they can’t hear you, there is nothing wrong with their brain. If you treat your deaf friends like they are less smart, you ____62____ (hurt) their feelings. Don’t forget about emails, ____63____ (letter) and so on. These are ____64____ (good) ways to keep in touch with your deaf friend than phone calls. If the two of you can sign, a video call is great! All in all, we should support all of ____65____ (we) friends, and make new ones! Communicating with others is great fun! 【答案】56. a 57. How 58. to know 59. with 60. loudly##aloud 61. Although##Though 62. will hurt 63. letters 64. better  65. our 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了如何与听力受损的朋友建立良好的友谊关系，并提供了一些实用的建议。 【56题详解】 句意：你最好的朋友在给你讲笑话，但是你听不到！此处泛指讲一个笑话，joke以辅音音素开头，其前用不定冠词a。故填a。 【57题详解】 句意：多么糟糕啊！根据“... terrible!”可知此处是感叹句，中心词是形容词，用“How+形容词！”结构。故填How。 【58题详解】 句意：成为聋人并不容易，虽然有些孩子是天生耳聋，但也有很多孩子是后来才失去听力的，所以知道如何成为聋人团体的好朋友是很重要的。it’s important to do sth“做某事是重要的”，空处要填不定式，故填to know。 【59题详解】 句意：耐心点，不要放弃有听力障碍的朋友。根据“a friend ... hearing loss”可知此处指有听力障碍的朋友，用with表示“有”。故填with。 【60题详解】 句意：如果你大声重复你说的话，这并没有帮助你的聋人朋友；试着把它写下来或使用信号代替。分析句子结构可知要用loud的副词形式loudly/aloud表示“大声地”，修饰动词“saying”。故填loudly/aloud。 【61题详解】 句意：虽然他们不能听到你的声音，但他们的大脑没有任何问题。前后句之间是让步关系，用although或though引导让步状语从句，句子开头首字母大写。故填Although/Though。 【62题详解】 句意：如果你对待你的聋人朋友就像他们不聪明一样，你会伤害他们的感情。if引导的条件状语从句，满足“主将从现”，主句需用结构“will+动词原形”，表示一般将来时。故填will hurt。 【63题详解】 句意：不要忘记电子邮件、信件等等。复数表泛指，故填letters。 【64题详解】 句意：这些是比打电话更好的与你的聋人朋友保持联系的方法。结合than，此处需用good的比较级better，故填better。 【65题详解】 句意：总之，我们应该支持我们所有的朋友，并结交新朋友！根据空后“friends”可知此处用we的形容词性物主代词our表示“我们的”。故填our。 第三节 信息归纳(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息。(每空1词) How do you find happiness every single day? How do you get more out of life and live life to the fullest? There are three easy ways to help you to enjoy your daily life. One way to find happiness within you is to show your appreciation (感激) to others. Showing appreciation gives happiness to others, at the same time, we can receive happiness in return by writing a letter of appreciation and for the reply we get. Often maybe you are strict with yourself by telling yourself you could have done things better. Have a look at your life and think about what you have achieved today. So take 5 minutes right now to write down what you have achieved in life and what you take pride in. Have you ever kept a diary? Sometimes writing things down will give you a clear thinking and allows you to let go of things. When you write in a diary, you have the ability to express yourself as you truly would like to be. Each of the above three easy steps takes only 15 minutes. Not only can it produce happiness for you, but also it will help others be in good feelings. Why not have a try right now? Title: ____66____ to find happiness Showing appreciation to others Write letters to give happiness to others and ____67____ happiness in return. Appreciating yourself Write down your achievements and what you are ____68____ of. Having a conversation with yourself Writing in diaries will make you think ____69____. Conclusion (结论) Do any of the three steps above, and you will find more ____70____. 【答案】66. Ways 67. receive 68. proud 69. clearly 70. happiness 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了三种在日常生活中寻找快乐的简单方法。 【66题详解】 根据“There are three easy ways to help you to enjoy your daily life.”可知，本文主要介绍了三种在日常生活中寻找快乐的简单方法。故填Ways。 67题详解】 根据“Showing appreciation gives happiness to others, at the same time, we can receive happiness in return by writing a letter of appreciation and for the reply we get.”可知，表达感激不仅能给予他人快乐，还能收到快乐的回报。故填receive。 【68题详解】 根据“So take 5 minutes right now to write down what you have achieved in life and what you take pride in.”可知，写下你的成就及你自豪的事情，be proud of“以……自豪”。故填proud。 【69题详解】 根据“Sometimes writing things down will give you a clear thinking and allows you to let go of things.”可知，写下事情会让你思维清晰，空处修饰动词think，用副词clearly“清晰地”。故填clearly。 【70题详解】 根据“Not only can it produce happiness for you, but also it will help others be in good feelings.”可知，遵循以上方法会找到更多快乐，happiness“快乐”，不可数名词。故填happiness。 第四节 书面表达(满分20分) 71. 时光荏苒，转眼间初中三年的生活即将结束。这三年来你一定有了很大的变化，并且取得了很大的进步。请以“The Biggest Progress I Have Made”为题，用英语写一篇短文。 写作要点： (1)你的成长蜕变(如：外貌、性格、能力、学习习惯等)，这些变化如何让你变得更优秀； (2)中国传统文化让你更有力量，介绍一项你喜爱的传统文化(如：春节、剪纸、茶艺等)； (3)家人的爱和陪伴给了你温暖，谈谈你对于亲情的感悟变化； (4)对未来的期待。 写作要求： (1) 围绕主题展开写作，包含所给出的全部信息，可适当发挥； (2) 词数：80~100词左右； (3) 文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 The Biggest Progress I Have Made Looking back on my three-year junior high school life, I have made great progress. I used to be shy, but now I am more confident. I have also improved my study habits by making plans and sticking to them. Chinese traditional culture has given me strength. I love the Spring Festival best because it brings families together and teaches me the value of reunion. My family’s love and support have warmed my heart. I realized their love drove my growth. In the future, I hope to continue growing and bring pride to my family. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“现在完成时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，需涵盖4个写作要点（个人成长、传统文化、亲情感悟、未来期待）。 [写作步骤] 第一步，描述自己的成长蜕变； 第二步，介绍传统文化的影响和对亲情的感悟； 第三步，表达对未来的期待。 [亮点词汇] ①used to过去常常 ②make plans制作计划 ③stick to坚持 ④continue继续 [高分句型] ①I love the Spring Festival best because it brings families together and teaches me the value of reunion. （运用了because引导的原因状语从句） ②I hope to continue growing and bring pride to my family.（运用了不定式作宾语和并列结构） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $