专题02 单项选择之句法篇（期末真题汇编，天津专用）高一英语上学期

专题02 单项选择之句法篇 主题01 非谓语动词 （2024-2025 学年高一上・滨海新区・期末）8．That football is such a simple game ________ is perhaps the basis of its popularity. A．to play B．to be played C．playing D．played （2024-2025 学年高一上・滨海新区・期末）13．________ by the millions, the ending to the race has divided opinions. A．Having watched B．Watching C．Watched D．To watch （2024-2025 学年高一上・部分区・期末）28．________ us prepare for the final exam, the teacher suggested reviewing the notes. A．Helped B．To help C．Helping D．Being helped （2024-2025 学年高一上・第一中学・期末） 8．______ in her most beautiful skirt, the girl tried to make herself ______ at the party. A．Dressed; noticed B．Dressing; noticed C．Dressed; noticing D．Dressing; being noticing （2024-2025 学年高一上・南开区・期末）12．I’ll do whatever I can ________ my English. A．improve B．to improve C．improving D．to improving 主题02 时态语态 （2024-2025 学年高一上・第一中学・期末） 11．Some equipment as well as a number of maps and books ________ to the area from all over the globe since the earthquake occurred in Turkey. A．has been offered B．had been offered C．have been offered D．has offered （2024-2025 学年高一上・和平区・期末）6．Cathy is taking notes of the grammatical rules in class at Sunshine School,where she_______English for a year. A．studies B．studied C．is studying D．has been studying （2024-2025 学年高一上・河北区・期末）2．—I remember you were a talented pianist at college. Can you play the piano for me? —Sorry, I ________the piano for years. A．don’t play B．wasn’t playing C．haven’t played D．hadn’t played （2024-2025 学年高一上・河西区・期末）7．Actually, the garden, as well as the trees around it, a man living across the street. A．is belonged to B．are belonged to C．belongs to D．belong to （2024-2025 学年高一上・河西区・期末）8．Despite the previous rounds of talks, no agreement __________so far by the two sides. A．has been reached B．was reached C．will reach D．will have reached （2024-2025 学年高一上・红桥区・期末）7．Up to now, a large number of high-rise buildings ______ in our city, making it different from what it was ten years ago. A．have been built B．has been built C．are being built D．is being built （2024-2025 学年高一上・南开区・期末）2．I didn’t like Aunt Lucy, who _______ without warning and bringing us presents. A．always turned up B．has always turned up C．was always turning up D．was always turned up 主题03 三大类从句 （2024-2025 学年高一上・河北区・期末）9．________ you decide to work on this project, it is expected that you will see it through to the end. A．Unless B．Why C．Where D．Once （2024-2025 学年高一上・红桥区・期末）9．He tries to create an atmosphere workers can communicate effectively. A．what B．why C．when D．where （2024-2025 学年高一上・五区县・期末） 6．During the precious moments, ______ my parents and I got together, we often enjoyed reading and shared opinions with each other. A．that B．which C．where D．when （2024-2025 学年高一上・五区县・期末）13．Life is filled with ups and downs. What is most significant is _______ we respond to them. A．why B．what C．how D．which （2024-2025 学年高一上・西青区・期末）11．The neighbor ______ walks his dog every morning always greets everyone with a smile. A．whom B．who C．which D．what （2024-2025 学年高一上・西青区・期末）15．The river ______ we fished is full of different kinds of fish and animals. A．in which B．along which C．which D．that （2024-2025 学年高一上・耀华中学・期末）8．This put him and his colleagues in a position ______ they had to perform different tasks all at the same time. A．which B．in which C．on which D．of what （2024-2025 学年高一上・耀华中学・期末）12．I will never forget the day _______ I first went into the senior high school, _______ was greater than I could expect. A．when; which B．that; which C．which; where D．when; as （2024-2025 学年高一上・耀华中学・期末）14． was beyond their expectation was that finally they reached a place sold cigarettes and other small articles. A．It, where B．What, which C．As, where D．What, where （2024-2025 学年高一上・部分区・期末）20．After the shower, I was drying myself with a hand cloth ________ I heard someone coming. A．while B．when C．since D．after （2024-2025 学年高一上・第一中学・期末）7．Shen Xue and Zhao Hongbo’s performance in Vancouver 2010 was perfect and, ________ the fact that there were other 20 participants, the first prize still belonged to them. A．although B．as C．without D．despite （2024-2025 学年高一上・和平区・期末）7．--- How are things going, Mr. White? --- Well, they have set out to deal with the present situation ________ they think deserves their immediate attention. A．what B．where   C．When D．which （2024-2025 学年高一上・和平区・期末） 12．The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months, ________ the sailing time was 226 days. A．of which B．with which C．from which D．for which （2024-2025 学年高一上・河北区・期末）4．Joining a language exchange program helps us understand ________ communicating well is really about — breaking down barriers and building connections across cultures. A．what B．who C．which D．that （2024-2025 学年高一上・河北区・期末）7．The Great Wall of China ________ stretches over 13,000 miles is considered one of the most impressive ancient defense systems in the world. A．that B．what C．where D．why （2024-2025 学年高一上・河东区・期末）5．John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of ______ are family members. A．whom B．them C．who D．that （2024-2025 学年高一上・河东区・期末）11．I love Kate’s family ______ parents and children are friends. A．whose B．which C．why D．where （2024-2025 学年高一上・河东区・期末）12．Always carry an umbrella with you ______ it rains suddenly, as the weather can be changeable during this season. A．in case B．even if C．so that D．as long as （2024-2025 学年高一上・河东区・期末）13．Look! That is the train ______ we are going to Beijing. A．how B．by which C．which D．with which （2024-2025 学年高一上・河东区・期末）14．I’m looking forward to the day ______ my daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her. A．where B．which C．when D．who （2024-2025 学年高一上・河西区・期末）12．I still cherish the days ________ I spent with those farmers in the countryside in those years, ________ has a lasting effect on my entire life. A．that, which B．when, which C．which, what D．when, that （2024-2025 学年高一上・河西区・期末）13．______ you are talented, you cannot do everything alone; you must learn to cooperate with others. A．As if B．Until C．So long as D．Even if （2024-2025 学年高一上・南开区・期末）15．— Would you like to have lunch with us? —I can join you for lunch,______ we make it quick because I have a meeting at 1 PM. A．now that B．as soon as C．as long as D．even though （2024-2025 学年高一上・南开区・期末）3．I want to visit this cultural landscape, ________ the title of UNESO World Heritage Site was given in 2016. A．for which B．on which C．to which D．from which （2024-2025 学年高一上・南开区・期末）6．I was about to throw everything away ________ my mother came in. A．while B．when C．after D．before （2024-2025 学年高一上・南开区・期末）9．These are two pieces of information — the time of the day and the point ________ the sun is in the sky — allow the butterfly to determine the way to go. A．that B．which C．when D．where 主题04 情态动词 （2024-2025 学年高一上・部分区・期末）22．The little boy ________ wear a jacket tonight, considering the temperature drop. A．ought to B．needn’t C．used to D．mustn’t （2024-2025 学年高一上・第一中学・期末） 5．——I left my handbag on the train, but luckily someone gave it to a railway official. ——How unbelievable to get it back! I mean, someone ______ it. A．will have stolen B．might have stolen C．should have stolen D．must have stolen （2024-2025 学年高一上・和平区・期末）5．Technology is supposed to make our lives easier, but it________ also be depressing at times. A．should B．will C．can D．must （2024-2025 学年高一上・和平区・期末） 13．Whatever Brad said _________ have made her angry because she totally lost her temper. A．might B．must C．would D．should （2024-2025 学年高一上・河北区・期末）1．— Do you know that British people love to make tea with fruit and herbs? — ________. It’s a tradition that has been around for centuries. A．Not quite B．It depends C．That’s for sure D．Couldn’t be better （2024-2025 学年高一上・河东区・期末）3．I’ve ordered some pizza, so we ______ worry about cooking when we get home tired. A．can’t B．dare not C．needn’t D．mustn’t （2024-2025 学年高一上・河东区・期末）8．It ______ be the vocabulary that caused you the problem in the exam because you know a lot of words. A．may B．couldn’t C．should D．mustn’t （2024-2025 学年高一上・河西区・期末）5．I’ve ordered some pizza, so we ______ worry about cooking when we get home tired. A．won’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．couldn’t （2024-2025 学年高一上・红桥区・期末）6．It’s usually hot in summer in Chongqing and it __________ be incredibly cold in winter. A．may B．must C．should D．can （2024-2025 学年高一上・南开区・期末）10．—It’s twelve o’clock already in the night. ________ you play the guitar at such a late hour? —Oh, I’m so sorry. A．Must B．Can C．May D．Shall （2024-2025 学年高一上・南开区・期末）12．Everybody can make mistakes in life, so in my opinion, you ______ be sad about this. A．wouldn’t B．aren’t C．mustn’t D．needn’t （2024-2025 学年高一上・南开区・期末） 2．Don’t get this kind of ink on your white blouse, for it ________ wash out. A．won’t B．can’t C．shouldn’t D．mustn’t 主题01 非谓语动词 （2024-2025 学年高一上・河北区・期末）8．________ the perfect photo, I always bring my camera with me, just in case the perfect moment turns up. A．Taking B．Taken C．To take D．Take （2024-2025 学年高一上・河东区・期末） 6．Johnson gets the chance and has become the first ______ abroad in our town. A．going B．to go C．go D．has gone （2024-2025 学年高一上・河西区・期末）11．______ in England with a British father and a Chinese mother, I enjoyed food from both countries. A．Growing up B．To grow up C．Grow up D．Grown up （2024-2025 学年高一上・红桥区・期末）8．When I was in London, I found the English ________ there was not at all similar to ________ I have learnt back home. A．spoken; what B．speaking; what C．was speaking; which D．being spoken; which （2024-2025 学年高一上・南开区・期末）3．As Tan Dun once said, Chinese music should carry “universal expression” of the human spirit so as ______ by the whole world. A．recognized B．to recognize C．recognizing D．to be recognized （2024-2025 学年高一上・南开区・期末）11．______ by his parents, the man has decided to quit his job and set up online bookshop. A．Encourage B．Encouraged C．To be encouraged D．To encourage （2024-2025 学年高一上・五区县・期末）3．It’s rather satisfying to see young people take responsibility _______ good deeds, making this world a better place to live in. A．to spread B．spread C．spreading D．spreads （2024-2025 学年高一上・五区县・期末）14．_____ with a tough math problem, we brainstormed various solutions and finally worked it out through teamwork. A．Facing B．Having faced C．To face D．Faced （2024-2025 学年高一上・西青区・期末）8．We found a game ______ during the family gathering the day after tomorrow in the backyard. A．to play B．playing C．played D．being played （2024-2025 学年高一上・耀华中学・期末）4．The young fireman ______ escaped ______ in the forest fire. A．narrowly, being killed B．narrow, killing C．shallowly, killing D．shallow, being killed （2024-2025 学年高一上・耀华中学・期末）7．_________ their reputations over centuries, many companies are facing new challenges from the modern market. A．Developing B．Being developed C．Developed D．Having developed 主题02 时态语态 （2024-2025 学年高一上・南开区・期末）4．The day we had been looking forward to ________ at last. A．coming B．comes C．came D．had come （2024-2025 学年高一上・南开区・期末）7．The Brownlee brothers ________ triathlons since they were children. A．had done B．did C．was doing D．have been doing （2024-2025 学年高一上・五区县・期末）8．John hurried to the box office, but was told that all the tickets _______ . A．are sold out B．were sold out C．had been sold out D．has been sold out （2024-2025 学年高一上・五区县・期末）12．Jane can’t attend the meeting at 3 o’clock this afternoon because she ______ a class at that time. A．will be teaching B．was teaching C．is teaching D．has taught （2024-2025 学年高一上・西青区・期末）2．Emma ______ new friends at school since the term started, and she feels much happier now. A．had made B．has made C．made D．is making （2024-2025 学年高一上・耀华中学・期末）6．— I’m sorry, I thought the remark would amuse you.— It ________. A．wouldn’t B．won’t C．doesn’t D．hadn’t （2024-2025 学年高一上・耀华中学・期末）9．I have to say that I ________ football for 3 years when I was in junior high, though I am not any good now. A．played B．have played C．had played D．would have played （2024-2025 学年高一上・部分区・期末） 25．Though it is the second time that I ________ this town, I can’t find my way. A．visit B．visited C．had visited D．have visited （2024-2025 学年高一上・部分区・期末）26．Beckham ________ football regularly for many years when he was young. A．was playing B．played C．has played D．had played （2024-2025 学年高一上・第一中学・期末）9．— What was Mary doing when you saw her yesterday? — She ________ on her overcoat and ________ to visit a friend. A．has just put; had left B．had just put; was leaving C．was just putting; has left D．just put; left （2024-2025 学年高一上・滨海新区・期末） 6．—Hey! A message on my cellphone shows that I have won a big prize! — Delete it! Many people ________ by such tricks so far. A．was cheated B．were cheated C．have been cheated D．had been cheated （2024-2025 学年高一上・和平区・期末）10．---- Have you learned Spanish before? ---- Yes. I______ English for six years in my hometown. A．learn B．learned C．are learning D．have learned 主题03 三大类从句 （2024-2025 学年高一上・滨海新区・期末）11．Do you still remember the days ____we spent together in America? A．when B．during which C．which D．on which （2024-2025 学年高一上・滨海新区・期末）14．The main reason ________ people were so excited is that pandas are just so cute! A．where B．when C．that D．why （2024-2025 学年高一上・部分区・期末）18．Tom was caught in the traffic on his way to work.That was ______he was late for work. A．why B．how C．where D．whether （2024-2025 学年高一上・部分区・期末）21．I’m not interested in a job ________ keeps me tied to a desk throughout the day. A．when B．where C．whose D．which （2024-2025 学年高一上・第一中学・期末） 10．English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, _________ uses it differently. A．all of which B．each of which C．all of them D．each of them （2024-2025 学年高一上・南开区・期末）9．Tom was the only person ______ was present at that time, so the police questioned him about the accident. A．whom B．which C．whose D．that （2024-2025 学年高一上・西青区・期末）4．The reason ______ we need to study history is to learn from past mistakes and successes. A．when B．that C．which D．why （2024-2025 学年高一上・第一中学・期末）12．Rock-climbing is a breathtaking activity, very popular nationwide among young people, ________ cooperation as well as courage plays an important role. A．who B．which C．where D．whose （2024-2025 学年高一上・第一中学・期末）13．______ the price of food and oil hit the headline, perhaps we should be worried more about water. A．Unless B．While C．As D．If （2024-2025 学年高一上・第一中学・期末）14．—Have you told your parents about your decision? —Not yet. I can hardly imagine _____________they will react. A．how B．that C．what D．when （2024-2025 学年高一上・河西区・期末）14．The national hero has devoted most of his life to fighting for equal rights of people. That’s ______ he is and will be admired by the whole world. A．why B．because C．what D．which （2024-2025 学年高一上・河西区・期末）15．Many parents want their children to participate in various activities ______ they will learn some skills that will give them a head start over others. A．which B．that C．where D．when （2024-2025 学年高一上・红桥区・期末）5．The teacher’s voice still remained calm __________ she was getting annoyed. A．as if B．even if C．now that D．in case （2024-2025 学年高一上・南开区・期末）8．We do have the most supportive parents and teachers, ________ will make a significant difference to our study, unless all of us make great efforts. A．none of them B．all of them C．none of whom D．all of whom 主题04 情态动词 （2024-2025 学年高一上・河北区・期末）10．William ________ be in the library at the moment, for I saw him playing basketball in the playground several minutes ago. A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．wouldn’t （2024-2025 学年高一上・五区县・期末）7．According to the school rules, no student ______ go out of the school after eleven o’clock at night without the teacher’s permission. A．will B．shall C．must D．should （2024-2025 学年高一上・五区县・期末）10．_____ online shopping has made our life easier, not all of its effects are positive. A．While B．Because C．As D．When （2024-2025 学年高一上・西青区・期末）1．You ______ bring extra clothes because the trip is only for a short weekend. A．mustn’t B．may not C．needn’t D．dare not （2024-2025 学年高一上・西青区・期末）3．Alice ______ be very excited about her birthday party because she has been planning it for weeks. A．must B．might C．mightn’t D．mustn’t （2024-2025 学年高一上・耀华中学・期末）1．—Edward, do you mind giving me a ride to the railway station? — . I’d be glad to. A．Yes, I do B．Of course not C．Never mind D．Go ahead （2024-2025 学年高一上・耀华中学・期末）5．--- What do you think of Betty? --- She is a lovely girl, though she ________be naughty sometimes. A．should B．must C．need D．can （2024-2025 学年高一上・耀华中学・期末）11．—Happy birthday! —Thank you! It’s the best present I ________ for. A．should have wished B．must have wished C．may have wished D．could have wished （2024-2025 学年高一上・滨海新区・期末）5．— When do you think you will get home? — I am not sure. I ________ be home by 8 o’clock. A．must B．may C．have to D．need （2024-2025 学年高一上・部分区・期末）19．Lily got the first prize in the speech contest. She ________ many times last week. A．couldn’t have practised B．could practise C．must have practised D．might practise / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题02 单项选择之句法篇 主题01 非谓语动词 （2024-2025 学年高一上・滨海新区・期末）8．That football is such a simple game ________ is perhaps the basis of its popularity. A．to play B．to be played C．playing D．played 【答案】A 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：足球是一项如此简单的运动，这也许是它受欢迎的基础。句子中有谓语，前后无连词，此处是非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词game，动词play和所修饰词game是动宾关系，应用不定式作后置定语，主动表被动。故选A。 （2024-2025 学年高一上・滨海新区・期末）13．________ by the millions, the ending to the race has divided opinions. A．Having watched B．Watching C．Watched D．To watch 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这场比赛吸引了数百万人观看，比赛的结局引发了不同的看法。设空处为非谓语，句子的主语是“the ending to the race（比赛的结局）”和动词“watch（观看）”之间是逻辑上的被动关系，即“比赛的结局被（数百万的人）观看”。在非谓语动词中，过去分词表示被动关系。故选C。 （2024-2025 学年高一上・部分区・期末）28．________ us prepare for the final exam, the teacher suggested reviewing the notes. A．Helped B．To help C．Helping D．Being helped 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了帮助我们准备期末考试，老师建议我们复习笔记。A. Helped过去分词；B. To help动词不定式；C. Helping现在分词；D. Being helped现在分词的被动语态。此处作目的状语，需用动词不定式。故选B。 （2024-2025 学年高一上・第一中学・期末） 8．______ in her most beautiful skirt, the girl tried to make herself ______ at the party. A．Dressed; noticed B．Dressing; noticed C．Dressed; noticing D．Dressing; being noticing 【答案】A 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：穿着最漂亮的裙子，这个女孩努力让自己在聚会上被注意到。句子的谓语动词为tried，第一空应用非谓语动词作状语，be dressed in“穿着……”为固定短语，故空处应用dressed作状语，表示状态，位于句首，首字母大写；根据第二空前“make herself”可知，第二空应用非谓语作宾语补足语，herself和notice是动宾关系，应该用过去分词noticed表被动。故选A。 （2024-2025 学年高一上・南开区・期末）12．I’ll do whatever I can ________ my English. A．improve B．to improve C．improving D．to improving 【答案】B 【详解】考查不定式。句意：我会做一切我能做的来提高英语。improve English为目的，用不定式表目的，故选B项。 主题02 时态语态 （2024-2025 学年高一上・第一中学・期末） 11．Some equipment as well as a number of maps and books ________ to the area from all over the globe since the earthquake occurred in Turkey. A．has been offered B．had been offered C．have been offered D．has offered 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：自从土耳其发生地震以来，世界各地向该地区提供了一些设备以及大量地图和书籍。根据“since the earthquake occurred in Turkey”可知，此处为现在完成时，主语Some equipment as well as a number of maps and books和offer为被动关系，需用被动语态，主语由as well as连接，位于动词遵循就远原则，与some equipment保持一致，助动词使用has。故选A。 （2024-2025 学年高一上・和平区・期末）6．Cathy is taking notes of the grammatical rules in class at Sunshine School,where she_______English for a year. A．studies B．studied C．is studying D．has been studying 【答案】D 【详解】考查时态。句意：凯茜正在阳光学校记语法规则，她已经在那里学习英语一年了。现在完成进行时表示动作从过去某一时间开始,一直延续到现在,可能还要继续下去。根据所提供的情景“Cathy is taking notes of the grammatical rules in class at Sunshine School”和时间状语for years可判断出要用现在完成进行时,表示动作一直在延续着。故选D项。 （2024-2025 学年高一上・河北区・期末）2．—I remember you were a talented pianist at college. Can you play the piano for me? —Sorry, I ________the piano for years. A．don’t play B．wasn’t playing C．haven’t played D．hadn’t played 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：——我记得你在大学时是个很有天赋的钢琴家。你能为我弹钢琴吗？——对不起，我很多年没弹钢琴了。根据空后“for years”可知，此处使用现在完成时，表示动作对现在造成了影响。故选C。 （2024-2025 学年高一上・河西区・期末）7．Actually, the garden, as well as the trees around it, a man living across the street. A．is belonged to B．are belonged to C．belongs to D．belong to 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：实际上，花园和周围的树都属于生活在住在街对面一个人。belong to“属于”，无被动式；故A、B项错误；主语是the garden，as well as the trees around it修饰主语作定语，主语是第三人称单数，故谓语动词用单数，故选C。 （2024-2025 学年高一上・河西区・期末）8．Despite the previous rounds of talks, no agreement __________so far by the two sides. A．has been reached B．was reached C．will reach D．will have reached 【答案】A 【详解】考查时态。句意：尽管之前多轮谈判，但到目前为止双方没有达成任何协议。根据句中的时间状语so far“到目前为止”可知用现在完成时。主语agreement与reach为被动关系，根据句意可知选A。 【点睛】本题考查时态。现在完成时表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,也可表示过去已经开始,一直延续到现在的动作或状态。分析此题只需要牢牢抓住时间状语so far“到目前为止”，从而判定出所应当运用的时态。 （2024-2025 学年高一上・红桥区・期末）7．Up to now, a large number of high-rise buildings ______ in our city, making it different from what it was ten years ago. A．have been built B．has been built C．are being built D．is being built 【答案】A 【详解】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，我们城市中已经建造了大量高层建筑，使其与十年前不同。根据时间状语up to now可知，句子使用现在完成时，build与主语buildings之间是被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动语态，且“a large number of + 复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词应用复数形式，即have been built。故选A项。 （2024-2025 学年高一上・南开区・期末）2．I didn’t like Aunt Lucy, who _______ without warning and bringing us presents. A．always turned up B．has always turned up C．was always turning up D．was always turned up 【答案】C 【详解】考查时态。句意：我不喜欢露西阿姨，她总是毫无预兆地来，给我们带来礼物。设空处为从句谓语，根据主句可知应用过去的时态，根据句意和always连用表示抱怨，一般用进行时，所以应用过去进行时，故选C。 主题03 三大类从句 （2024-2025 学年高一上・河北区・期末）9．________ you decide to work on this project, it is expected that you will see it through to the end. A．Unless B．Why C．Where D．Once 【答案】D 【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：一旦你决定从事这个项目，你就应该把它坚持到底。A. Unless除非；B. Why为什么；C. Where 在……地方；D. Once一旦。结合句意，此处表示“一旦”，所以使用once引导的条件状语从句。故选D项。 （2024-2025 学年高一上・红桥区・期末）9．He tries to create an atmosphere workers can communicate effectively. A．what B．why C．when D．where 【答案】D 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他试图营造一种员工可以有效沟通的氛围。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句。先行词为atmosphere，定语从句workers can communicate effectively中缺少地点状语，先行词在定语从句中充当抽象的地点状语，空处应用关系副词where引导，作地点状语。故选D项。 （2024-2025 学年高一上・五区县・期末） 6．During the precious moments, ______ my parents and I got together, we often enjoyed reading and shared opinions with each other. A．that B．which C．where D．when 【答案】D 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在宝贵的时刻，当我的父母和我在一起，我们经常享受阅读和分享彼此的意见。分析句子可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词the precious moments在从句中作时间状语成分，所以为关系副词when引导。故选D项。 （2024-2025 学年高一上・五区县・期末）13．Life is filled with ups and downs. What is most significant is _______ we respond to them. A．why B．what C．how D．which 【答案】C 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：生活充满了起起落落。最重要的是我们如何回应它们。引导表语从句，从句缺状语，结合句意，表示“最重要的是如何应对它们”，用连接副词how“如何”引导表语从句。故选C。 （2024-2025 学年高一上・西青区・期末）11．The neighbor ______ walks his dog every morning always greets everyone with a smile. A．whom B．who C．which D．what 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：每天早上遛狗的邻居总是微笑着和每个人打招呼。此处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the neighbor，指人，且关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who引导，故选B。 （2024-2025 学年高一上・西青区・期末）15．The river ______ we fished is full of different kinds of fish and animals. A．in which B．along which C．which D．that 【答案】A 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们钓鱼的河里充满了不同种类的鱼和动物。此处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the river，且关系词在定语从句中作状语，应用关系副词where或in which引导定语从句，in which指的是in the river，故选A。 （2024-2025 学年高一上・耀华中学・期末）8．This put him and his colleagues in a position ______ they had to perform different tasks all at the same time. A．which B．in which C．on which D．of what 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这使得他和他的同事们不得不同时完成不同的任务。分析句子可知，设空处引导定语从句，先行词position可理解为“在…… 处境中”，表示抽象的地点，在从句中作地点状语成分，所以为介词in+关系代词which引导，相当于关系副词where。故选B项。 （2024-2025 学年高一上・耀华中学・期末）12．I will never forget the day _______ I first went into the senior high school, _______ was greater than I could expect. A．when; which B．that; which C．which; where D．when; as 【答案】A 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我永远不会忘记我第一次进入高中的那一天，比我想象的要棒。第一空引导限制性定语从句修饰先行词the days，设空处指代先行词在从句中充当时间状语，用关系副词when引导；第二空引导非限制性定语从句，设空处指代空前整个句子阐述的事情，在从句中作主语，用关系代词which引导。as也可以引导非限定性定语从句，但是as是“正如，就像”的意思，与句意不符。故选A项。 （2024-2025 学年高一上・耀华中学・期末）14． was beyond their expectation was that finally they reached a place sold cigarettes and other small articles. A．It, where B．What, which C．As, where D．What, where 【答案】B 【详解】考查主语从句和定语从句。句意：出乎他们意料的是，他们终于到了一个卖香烟和其他小商品的地方。（ was beyond their expectation）是缺乏连接词的主语从句，从句缺乏主语，意为“什么”，用连接代词What；（a place sold cigarettes and other small articles）是缺乏关系词的定语从句，先行词是a place，指物，在从句中作主语，用关系代词which。故选B项。 （2024-2025 学年高一上・部分区・期末）20．After the shower, I was drying myself with a hand cloth ________ I heard someone coming. A．while B．when C．since D．after 【答案】B 【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：洗完澡，我正用手巾擦干身子，突然听到有人来了。A. while在……期间；B. when当……时；C. since自从；D. after在……以后。此处是be doing sth. when… 结构，表示“正在做……这时（突然）……”，故选B。 （2024-2025 学年高一上・第一中学・期末）7．Shen Xue and Zhao Hongbo’s performance in Vancouver 2010 was perfect and, ________ the fact that there were other 20 participants, the first prize still belonged to them. A．although B．as C．without D．despite 【答案】D 【详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：申雪和赵洪波在2010年温哥华冬奥会上的表现非常完美，尽管有其他20名选手参赛，但一等奖仍然属于他们。A. although尽管；B. as作为；C. without没有；D. despite。the fact为名词，空处需填介词，排除A项，“there were other 20 participants”和“the first prize still belonged to them.”为让步关系，需用副词despite。故选D。 （2024-2025 学年高一上・和平区・期末）7．--- How are things going, Mr. White? --- Well, they have set out to deal with the present situation ________ they think deserves their immediate attention. A．what B．where   C．When D．which 【答案】D 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：——事情进展的怎么样，珍妮？——他们已经开始着手处理目前的现状，他们认为这值得引起他们的注意，下文中先行词the present situation为下文定语从句的逻辑宾语，指物，故引导词用which，故选D。 （2024-2025 学年高一上・和平区・期末） 12．The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months, ________ the sailing time was 226 days. A．of which B．with which C．from which D．for which 【答案】A 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：环游世界的旅程花费了这位老水手九个月，其中航行时间为226天。本空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是The journey，指物，the sailing time of the journey“旅程的航行时间”，所以用of表示所属关系，关系词代替先行词在从句中作of的宾语，应用“of+关系代词which”引导。故选A。 （2024-2025 学年高一上・河北区・期末）4．Joining a language exchange program helps us understand ________ communicating well is really about — breaking down barriers and building connections across cultures. A．what B．who C．which D．that 【答案】A 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：参加语言交换项目可以帮助我们理解什么是真正的沟通——打破障碍，建立跨文化的联系。此处为连接词引导的宾语从句作understand的宾语，从句中缺少about的宾语，指的是事，所以此处使用连接代词what。故选A项。 （2024-2025 学年高一上・河北区・期末）7．The Great Wall of China ________ stretches over 13,000 miles is considered one of the most impressive ancient defense systems in the world. A．that B．what C．where D．why 【答案】A 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：绵延13000多英里的中国长城被认为是世界上最令人印象深刻的古代防御系统之一。此处为关系词引导的定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词The Great Wall of China指的是事物，所以此处使用关系代词that或which。故选A项。 （2024-2025 学年高一上・河东区・期末）5．John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of ______ are family members. A．whom B．them C．who D．that 【答案】A 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：约翰邀请了大约40人参加他的婚礼，其中大多数是他的家人。分析句子可知，这里考查非限制性定语从句，先行词40 people，为人，在从句中作介词of后宾语，所以应用关系代词whom。故选A项。 （2024-2025 学年高一上・河东区・期末）11．I love Kate’s family ______ parents and children are friends. A．whose B．which C．why D．where 【答案】D 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我爱凯特的家庭，在这里父母和孩子是朋友。分析句子可知，这里考查定语从句，先行词Kate’s family，在从句中作抽象地点状语，所以应用关系副词where。故选D项。 （2024-2025 学年高一上・河东区・期末）12．Always carry an umbrella with you ______ it rains suddenly, as the weather can be changeable during this season. A．in case B．even if C．so that D．as long as 【答案】A 【详解】考查连接词词义辨析。句意：一定要带把伞，以防突然下雨，因为这个季节天气多变。A. in case以防，万一；B. even if即使；C. so that以便；D. as long as只要。由句意和it rains suddenly可知，这里指带伞以防突然下雨。故选A项。 （2024-2025 学年高一上・河东区・期末）13．Look! That is the train ______ we are going to Beijing. A．how B．by which C．which D．with which 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：看！那是我们要乘去北京的火车。空处引导定语从句，先行词是the train，指物，关系词在定语从句中作方式状语，应用by which引导。故选B。 （2024-2025 学年高一上・河东区・期末）14．I’m looking forward to the day ______ my daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her. A．where B．which C．when D．who 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我期待着有一天我的女儿能读到这本书，知道我对她的感情。空处引导定语从句，先行词the day，在从句中作时间状语，需用关系副词when引导。故选C。 （2024-2025 学年高一上・河西区・期末）12．I still cherish the days ________ I spent with those farmers in the countryside in those years, ________ has a lasting effect on my entire life. A．that, which B．when, which C．which, what D．when, that 【答案】A 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我仍然很珍惜那些年在农村和那些农民一起度过的日子，这对我的一生都有深远的影响。分析句子结构可知，第一空为关系词引导的限定性定语从句，从句中缺少spent的宾语，所以此处使用关系代词，先行词the days指的是时间，所以使用关系代词that或者which；第二空为关系词引导的非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，所以使用关系代词，先行词指的是主句的内容，指的是事情，所以使用关系代词which，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故选A项。 （2024-2025 学年高一上・河西区・期末）13．______ you are talented, you cannot do everything alone; you must learn to cooperate with others. A．As if B．Until C．So long as D．Even if 【答案】D 【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：即使你很有天赋，你也不可能一个人做所有的事情；你必须学会与人合作。A. As if 好像；B. Until 直到；C. So long as 只要；D. Even if 即使。根据句意以及上下文的对比关系，空处引导让步状语从句，选择D项“即使”符合题意。故选D项。 （2024-2025 学年高一上・南开区・期末）15．— Would you like to have lunch with us? —I can join you for lunch,______ we make it quick because I have a meeting at 1 PM. A．now that B．as soon as C．as long as D．even though 【答案】C 【详解】考查连词短语辨析。句意：——你愿意和我们一起吃午饭吗？——我可以和你们一起吃午饭，只要我们吃得快点，因为我下午1点有个会议。A. now that既然；B. as soon as一……就……；C. as long as只要；D. even though即使。根据句意，答语提到自己下午要开会，所以只要是时间来得及就可以去吃午饭。故选C项。 （2024-2025 学年高一上・南开区・期末）3．I want to visit this cultural landscape, ________ the title of UNESO World Heritage Site was given in 2016. A．for which B．on which C．to which D．from which 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我想参观这个文化景观，它在2016年被联合国教科文组织评为世界遗产。设空处使用“介词+关系代词”的结构引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词landscape，指物，应用关系代词which，且sth. be given to为固定搭配，表示“某物被给予……”，所以介词应用to。故选C项。 （2024-2025 学年高一上・南开区・期末）6．I was about to throw everything away ________ my mother came in. A．while B．when C．after D．before 【答案】B 【详解】考查固定句型和连词词义辨析。句意：我正要把一切都扔掉，这时我妈妈进来了。A. while当……时候(从句中的动词必须是延续性动词)；B. when当……时候(从句中的动词既可以是延续性动词，又可以是非延续性动词)；C. after在……之后；D. before在……之前。根据“I was about to throw everything away”以及“my mother came in”可知，此处为固定句型“be about to do sth. when…”，意为“正要做某事，这时……”，所以此处应用连词when连接句子。故选B项。 （2024-2025 学年高一上・南开区・期末）9．These are two pieces of information — the time of the day and the point ________ the sun is in the sky — allow the butterfly to determine the way to go. A．that B．which C．when D．where 【答案】D 【详解】考查定语从句。句意；这两条信息——一天中的时间和太阳在天空中的位置——让蝴蝶能够确定要走的路。______the sun is in the sky为定语从句，修饰先行词point，且关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导，故选D。 主题04 情态动词 （2024-2025 学年高一上・部分区・期末）22．The little boy ________ wear a jacket tonight, considering the temperature drop. A．ought to B．needn’t C．used to D．mustn’t 【答案】A 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：考虑到气温下降，小男孩今晚应该穿件夹克。A. ought to应该；B. needn’t不必；C. used to过去常常；D. mustn’t禁止。根据“considering the temperature drop”可知，建议小男孩穿件夹克。故选A。 （2024-2025 学年高一上・第一中学・期末） 5．——I left my handbag on the train, but luckily someone gave it to a railway official. ——How unbelievable to get it back! I mean, someone ______ it. A．will have stolen B．might have stolen C．should have stolen D．must have stolen 【答案】B 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：——我把手提包落在火车上了，但是，幸运的是，有人把它送到了铁路办公室。——能重新找回真是难以置信！我是说，有人可能已经偷走了它。may/might have done可能已经做了某事；should have done本应该做某事（实际上未做）；must have done一定已经做了某事。根据情境可知，手提包没有被偷，这里只是一个不确定的推测。故B正确。 （2024-2025 学年高一上・和平区・期末）5．Technology is supposed to make our lives easier, but it________ also be depressing at times. A．should B．will C．can D．must 【答案】C 【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意：科技应该让我们的生活更轻松，但它有时也会让人沮丧。根据句意可知，此处表示情态动词的推测功能，can表示理论可能、有时可能。故选C。 （2024-2025 学年高一上・和平区・期末） 13．Whatever Brad said _________ have made her angry because she totally lost her temper. A．might B．must C．would D．should 【答案】B 【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意：布拉德说的话一定让她很生气，因为她完全失控了。A. might可能；B. must一定；C. would将会；D. should应该。根据“said”和“because she totally lost her temper.”可知，此处表示“对过去事实的肯定推测”，需用must have done这种形式。故选B。 （2024-2025 学年高一上・河北区・期末）1．— Do you know that British people love to make tea with fruit and herbs? — ________. It’s a tradition that has been around for centuries. A．Not quite B．It depends C．That’s for sure D．Couldn’t be better 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景对话。句意：——你知道英国人喜欢用水果和草药泡茶吗？——那是肯定的。这已经有几个世纪的传统了。A. Not quite不太对，不完全是；B. It depends视情况而定；C. That’s for sure那是肯定的；D. Couldn’t be better再好不过了。根据“It’s a tradition that has been around for centuries.”可知，英国人喜欢用水果和草药泡茶是肯定的。故选C。 （2024-2025 学年高一上・河东区・期末）3．I’ve ordered some pizza, so we ______ worry about cooking when we get home tired. A．can’t B．dare not C．needn’t D．mustn’t 【答案】C 【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意：我已经点了一些披萨，所以我们回家累了就不用担心做饭了。A. can’t不能；B. dare not不敢；C. needn’t不必；D. mustn’t禁止。根据“I’ve ordered some pizza”可知，点了披萨后，不再需要做饭，表示“不必”担心做饭。故选C。 （2024-2025 学年高一上・河东区・期末）8．It ______ be the vocabulary that caused you the problem in the exam because you know a lot of words. A．may B．couldn’t C．should D．mustn’t 【答案】B 【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意：不可能是词汇量导致你在练习中出现问题，因为你知道很多单词。A. may也许；B. couldn’t不可能；C. should应当；D. mustn’t不应该。由句意和“because you know a lot of words”可知，这里指不可能是词汇量导致你在练习中出现问题，表示“不可能”应用couldn’t。故选B项。 （2024-2025 学年高一上・河西区・期末）5．I’ve ordered some pizza, so we ______ worry about cooking when we get home tired. A．won’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．couldn’t 【答案】B 【详解】考查情态动词词义辨析。句意：我已经订了一些披萨，所以我们回家后累了就不必担心做饭了。A. won’t将不会；B. needn’t无必要；C. mustn’t禁止，不允许；D. couldn’t不能。根据句意可知，此处表示“无必要”。故选B项。 （2024-2025 学年高一上・红桥区・期末）6．It’s usually hot in summer in Chongqing and it __________ be incredibly cold in winter. A．may B．must C．should D．can 【答案】D 【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意：重庆的夏天通常很热，冬天则可能非常冷。A. may可以；B. must必须；C. should应该；D. can可能。题干描述重庆的夏天通常很热，冬天有时也会难以置信的冷。can指理论上的可能，符合题意，故选D。 （2024-2025 学年高一上・南开区・期末）10．—It’s twelve o’clock already in the night. ________ you play the guitar at such a late hour? —Oh, I’m so sorry. A．Must B．Can C．May D．Shall 【答案】A 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：—已经夜里十二点了。你非得在这么晚的时候弹吉他吗？  —哦，非常抱歉。A. Must偏偏；B. Can能够；C. May可以；D. Shall将要。根据句意，说话人表示的是一种不满意的情绪，表示“非要这时候弹吉他吗”的意思，符合题意的是must，有“非得，偏偏”的意思，故选A项。 （2024-2025 学年高一上・南开区・期末）12．Everybody can make mistakes in life, so in my opinion, you ______ be sad about this. A．wouldn’t B．aren’t C．mustn’t D．needn’t 【答案】D 【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意：每个人在生活中都会犯错误，所以在我看来，你不必为此感到难过。A. wouldn’t不会；B. aren’t不是；C. mustn’t禁止；D. needn’t没必要。根据句意，大家都会犯错，正所谓人无完人，所以没必要对此而难过，needn’t符合题意。故选D项。 （2024-2025 学年高一上・南开区・期末） 2．Don’t get this kind of ink on your white blouse, for it ________ wash out. A．won’t B．can’t C．shouldn’t D．mustn’t 【答案】A 【详解】考查情态动词词义辨析。句意：别把这种墨水弄到你的白衬衫上，因为它将洗不掉。A. won’t不会，将不会；B. can’t不能，不会；C. shouldn’t不应该；D. mustn’t不允许，不准。此处用于表示对习惯性动作的否定，应用won’t。故选A。 主题01 非谓语动词 （2024-2025 学年高一上・河北区・期末）8．________ the perfect photo, I always bring my camera with me, just in case the perfect moment turns up. A．Taking B．Taken C．To take D．Take 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了拍出完美的照片，我总是随身带着相机，以防完美的时刻出现。此处为非谓语动词作状语，结合句意，此处表示“为了拍出完美的照片”，为目的状语，所以使用动词不定式形式。故选C项。 （2024-2025 学年高一上・河东区・期末） 6．Johnson gets the chance and has become the first ______ abroad in our town. A．going B．to go C．go D．has gone 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语。句意：约翰逊得到了这个机会，成为我们镇上第一个出国的人。分析句子可知，这里考查the first +（名词）+ to do sth. ，意为“第一个做某事的……”，是固定结构，所以这里应用不定式作后置定语。故选B项。 （2024-2025 学年高一上・河西区・期末）11．______ in England with a British father and a Chinese mother, I enjoyed food from both countries. A．Growing up B．To grow up C．Grow up D．Grown up 【答案】A 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我在英国长大，父亲是英国人，母亲是中国人，我喜欢这两个国家的食物。句中enjoy为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词；grow up与其逻辑主语I构成逻辑上的主动关系，用现在分词growing作状语。故选A项。 （2024-2025 学年高一上・红桥区・期末）8．When I was in London, I found the English ________ there was not at all similar to ________ I have learnt back home. A．spoken; what B．speaking; what C．was speaking; which D．being spoken; which 【答案】A 【详解】考查非谓语动词和宾语从句。句意：我在伦敦的时候，我发现那里说的英语和我在国内学到的完全不一样。第一个空English是被说，所以English和speak之间是一种被动关系，使用speak的过去分词spoken，作宾补。 第二个空介词后是宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语用what，故选A。 （2024-2025 学年高一上・南开区・期末）3．As Tan Dun once said, Chinese music should carry “universal expression” of the human spirit so as ______ by the whole world. A．recognized B．to recognize C．recognizing D．to be recognized 【答案】D 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：正如谭盾所说，中国音乐应该承载着人类精神的“普遍表达”，以便被全世界所认可。so as to为固定搭配，意为“为了，以便”，做目的状语，且Chinese music与recognize之间为被动关系，应用动词不定式的被动语态to be done形式。故选D项。 （2024-2025 学年高一上・南开区・期末）11．______ by his parents, the man has decided to quit his job and set up online bookshop. A．Encourage B．Encouraged C．To be encouraged D．To encourage 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在父母的鼓励下，这个人决定辞去工作并开设网上书店。空白处在句子中做状语，因与其逻辑主语the man之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，且动作已经完成，使用过去分词，故选B项。 （2024-2025 学年高一上・五区县・期末）3．It’s rather satisfying to see young people take responsibility _______ good deeds, making this world a better place to live in. A．to spread B．spread C．spreading D．spreads 【答案】A 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：看到年轻人承担起传播善行的责任，使这个世界成为一个更美好的居住地，这是相当令人满意的。此处名词responsibility后跟不定式作后置定语。故选A。 （2024-2025 学年高一上・五区县・期末）14．_____ with a tough math problem, we brainstormed various solutions and finally worked it out through teamwork. A．Facing B．Having faced C．To face D．Faced 【答案】D 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：面对一道数学难题，我们集思广益，想出了各种解决方案，最后通过团队合作解决了问题。根据短语be faced with，face与主语we之间是被动关系，用于描述一种无法回避或不得不面对的情境，所以用其过去分词在句中做状语。故选D。 （2024-2025 学年高一上・西青区・期末）8．We found a game ______ during the family gathering the day after tomorrow in the backyard. A．to play B．playing C．played D．being played 【答案】A 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们在后天的家庭聚会中找到了一个可以在后院玩的游戏。此处是非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词game，动词play和所修饰词game是动宾关系，应用不定式作后置定语，故选A。 （2024-2025 学年高一上・耀华中学・期末）4．The young fireman ______ escaped ______ in the forest fire. A．narrowly, being killed B．narrow, killing C．shallowly, killing D．shallow, being killed 【答案】A 【详解】考查副词、形容词词义辨析和非谓语动词。句意：这位年轻的消防员在森林大火中勉强逃脱一死。A. narrowly勉强地，逃脱(不好的事)；B. narrow狭窄的；C. shallowly浅地；D. shallow浅的。第一空修饰动词escaped，用副词narrowly作状语，narrowly escape“侥幸逃脱”；第二空处escape doing sth.是固定搭配，用动名词作宾语，且kill与其逻辑主语The young fireman之间是被动关系，所以用动名词的被动式being killed作宾语。故选A项。 （2024-2025 学年高一上・耀华中学・期末）7．_________ their reputations over centuries, many companies are facing new challenges from the modern market. A．Developing B．Being developed C．Developed D．Having developed 【答案】D 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：许多公司，在过去的几个世纪里建立了自己的声誉，正面临着来自现代市场的新挑战。表示动作develop their reputations（建立声誉）发生在谓语动词face new challenges（面临新挑战）之前，且主语many companies与develop之间为主动关系，用现在分词的完成式作状语。故选D。 主题02 时态语态 （2024-2025 学年高一上・南开区・期末）4．The day we had been looking forward to ________ at last. A．coming B．comes C．came D．had come 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：我们一直盼望的那一天终于来了。句子里The day是主语； we had been looking forward to是定语从句，修饰先行词The day，所以come作主句谓语，根据时间状语at last可知，用一般过去时。故选C项。 （2024-2025 学年高一上・南开区・期末）7．The Brownlee brothers ________ triathlons since they were children. A．had done B．did C．was doing D．have been doing 【答案】D 【详解】考查时态。句意：布朗利兄弟从小就一直在参加铁人三项运动。do(从事)是谓语动词，根据时间状语“since they were children”可知，动作从过去某一时间开始，一直持续到现在，且可能仍然要继续下去，结合选项，用现在完成进行时have been doing。故选D项。 （2024-2025 学年高一上・五区县・期末）8．John hurried to the box office, but was told that all the tickets _______ . A．are sold out B．were sold out C．had been sold out D．has been sold out 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：约翰匆匆赶到售票处，却被告知所有的票都卖完了。此处为谓语动词的填入，根据前面动词hurried可知，此处为陈述过去发生的事情，结合票卖完这个动作发生在约翰赶到之前，也就是“过去的过去”，为过去完成时，tickets和sell out为被动关系，所以为过去完成时的被动语态结构。故选C项。 （2024-2025 学年高一上・五区县・期末）12．Jane can’t attend the meeting at 3 o’clock this afternoon because she ______ a class at that time. A．will be teaching B．was teaching C．is teaching D．has taught 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：Jane今天下午三点不能参加会议，因为她那时正在上课。根据空前at 3 o’clock this afternoon可知，此处是将来发生的动作。根据空后时间状语at that time可知，此处强调“她在那时正在做某事”，应用将来进行时will be teaching。故选A项。 （2024-2025 学年高一上・西青区・期末）2．Emma ______ new friends at school since the term started, and she feels much happier now. A．had made B．has made C．made D．is making 【答案】B 【详解】考查时态。句意：开学以来，艾玛在学校结识了新朋友，她现在感觉快乐多了。由since the term started可知，句子描述从过去到现在已经发生的事，应用现在完成时，主语是第三人称单数，助动词应用has，故选B。 （2024-2025 学年高一上・耀华中学・期末）6．— I’m sorry, I thought the remark would amuse you.— It ________. A．wouldn’t B．won’t C．doesn’t D．hadn’t 【答案】C 【详解】考查时态。句意：——对不起，我原以为这一评论会让你开心。——（事实上）我现在并未开心。thought可以用于比较客气或尊敬的口气，这里的过去时具有现在时的含义，或表示“试探性”的态度，回答时，使用一般现在时。故选C。 （2024-2025 学年高一上・耀华中学・期末）9．I have to say that I ________ football for 3 years when I was in junior high, though I am not any good now. A．played B．have played C．had played D．would have played 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：我不得不说我在初中的时候踢了3年足球，虽然我现在踢得不好。根据“when I was in junior high”可知，此处只是描述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时。故选A。 （2024-2025 学年高一上・部分区・期末） 25．Though it is the second time that I ________ this town, I can’t find my way. A．visit B．visited C．had visited D．have visited 【答案】D 【详解】考查固定句型和时态。句意：虽然这是我第二次来这个城镇，但我还是迷路了。it is the second time that表示“这是第二次……”，that后面的从句使用现在完成时，是固定用法，故选D。 （2024-2025 学年高一上・部分区・期末）26．Beckham ________ football regularly for many years when he was young. A．was playing B．played C．has played D．had played 【答案】B 【详解】考查时态。句意：贝克汉姆小时候多年经常踢足球。根据后文 when he was young可知动作发生在过去用一般过去时。故选B。 （2024-2025 学年高一上・第一中学・期末）9．— What was Mary doing when you saw her yesterday? — She ________ on her overcoat and ________ to visit a friend. A．has just put; had left B．had just put; was leaving C．was just putting; has left D．just put; left 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：——你昨天见到Mary时她在做什么？——她刚穿上大衣，正准备去拜访一个朋友。问题询问的是“昨天”发生的事情，因此需要使用过去时态，结合“just”可知，“穿上”大衣的行为发生在“见到”Mary之前，应用过去完成时，“离开”是将发生的行为，且leave是位移动词，应用过去进行时表过去将来。故选B。 （2024-2025 学年高一上・滨海新区・期末） 6．—Hey! A message on my cellphone shows that I have won a big prize! — Delete it! Many people ________ by such tricks so far. A．was cheated B．were cheated C．have been cheated D．had been cheated 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词语态。句意：——嘿！手机短信显示我中了大奖！ ——删除它！至今已有不少人被这样的伎俩所欺骗。由so far可知，应用现在完成时，主语people和动词cheat是被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动语态。故选C。 （2024-2025 学年高一上・和平区・期末）10．---- Have you learned Spanish before? ---- Yes. I______ English for six years in my hometown. A．learn B．learned C．are learning D．have learned 【答案】B 【详解】考查一般过去时。句意：——你以前学过西班牙语吗?——是的。我在家乡学了六年英语。现在完成时的用法：发生在过去，对现在造成了影响，或者发生在过去，一直持续到现在。这里只是在陈述“在家乡曾经学过六年英语”的一个过去的事实，所以用一般过去时。故选B。 主题03 三大类从句 （2024-2025 学年高一上・滨海新区・期末）11．Do you still remember the days ____we spent together in America? A．when B．during which C．which D．on which 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你还记得我们在美国一起度过的日子吗?先行词为the days ，作定语从句中spent的宾语，关系代词为which。故选C项。 （2024-2025 学年高一上・滨海新区・期末）14．The main reason ________ people were so excited is that pandas are just so cute! A．where B．when C．that D．why 【答案】D 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：人们如此兴奋的主要原因是熊猫太可爱了！此处引导定语从句，修饰先行词reason，且关系词在从句中作原因状语，应用关系副词why引导。故选D。 （2024-2025 学年高一上・部分区・期末）18．Tom was caught in the traffic on his way to work.That was ______he was late for work. A．why B．how C．where D．whether 【答案】A 【详解】考查表语从句连词。句意：汤姆上班时被堵在路上，这就是他迟到的原因。根据句子结构可知，从句部分主干完整，应使用关系副词引导表语从句；且根据句意可知，第二句解释第一句中“工作迟到”的原因，故选A项。 （2024-2025 学年高一上・部分区・期末）21．I’m not interested in a job ________ keeps me tied to a desk throughout the day. A．when B．where C．whose D．which 【答案】D 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我对整天坐在办公桌前的工作不感兴趣。空处引导定语从句，先行词是job，关系词在从句中作主语，可使用关系代词which引导，故选D。 （2024-2025 学年高一上・第一中学・期末） 10．English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, _________ uses it differently. A．all of which B．each of which C．all of them D．each of them 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查定语从句。解题步骤：1. 确定从句：从空格到句末是定语从句。排除CD项，这两项并不是定语从句。2. 确定成分：从句_________ uses it differently.缺少主语，根据前一句可知，先行词是several diverse cultures，在定语从句里使用which指代先行词作为介词of的宾语。3. 确定选项：A项在定语从句中作主语的时候，谓语动词要使用复数形式，定语从句中的uses说明A项是错误的。B项中的each作主语，谓语动词使用单数形式。句意：英语是一个被很多不同的文化共同使用的语言，每一种文化使用英语的方法都是不一样的。故选B。 （2024-2025 学年高一上・南开区・期末）9．Tom was the only person ______ was present at that time, so the police questioned him about the accident. A．whom B．which C．whose D．that 【答案】D 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：汤姆是当时唯一在场的人，所以警察就事故询问了他。本句为包含定语从句的复合句，先行词为person，指人，在从句中作主语，用 that引导定语从句，故选D项。 （2024-2025 学年高一上・西青区・期末）4．The reason ______ we need to study history is to learn from past mistakes and successes. A．when B．that C．which D．why 【答案】D 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们之所以需要研究历史，是为了从过去的错误和成功中吸取教训。此处引导定语从句，修饰先行词the reason，且关系词在从句中作原因状语，应用关系副词why引导，故选D。 （2024-2025 学年高一上・第一中学・期末）12．Rock-climbing is a breathtaking activity, very popular nationwide among young people, ________ cooperation as well as courage plays an important role. A．who B．which C．where D．whose 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：攀岩是一项惊险刺激的活动，在全国年轻人中很受欢迎，合作和勇气在其中起着重要作用。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词activity，在定语从句中作地点状语，需用关系副词where引导。故选C。 （2024-2025 学年高一上・第一中学・期末）13．______ the price of food and oil hit the headline, perhaps we should be worried more about water. A．Unless B．While C．As D．If 【答案】B 【详解】考查连接词。句意：当食品和石油价格成为头条新闻时，也许我们应该更担心水。A. Unless除非；B. While当……时候；C. As因为；D. If如果。根据句意可知本句为时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”，故选B。 【点睛】一、while 用作连词时,有以下几种含义: 1. 意为“当……时候”,引导时间状语从句。 2. 意为“虽然,尽管”,引导让步状语从句。 3. 连接两个并列句子,表示“对比”关系。 二、 while 引导状语从句时,应注意以下几点: 1. while 引导的时间状语从句既可放在句首,也可放在句末;而 while 引导的让步状语从句一般放在句首,不放在句末。另外,也可以从意义上加以区分。 2. while 引导让步状语从句时,如果从句的主语和主句的主语相同,那么从句的主语和谓语动词 be 都可以省略。 3. while 和 when 都可以引导时间状语从句,但应注意: while 引导的时间状语从句中的谓语动词必须是延续性的动词;而 when 引导的时间状语从句中的谓语动词既可以是延续性动词,也可以是非延续性动词.当时间状语从句中的谓语动词是延续性动词时, while 和 when 可以互相替换。 4. while 引导的状语从句还可以表示“某个动作正在进行的同时,另一个动作也在进行之中”。 （2024-2025 学年高一上・第一中学・期末）14．—Have you told your parents about your decision? —Not yet. I can hardly imagine _____________they will react. A．how B．that C．what D．when 【答案】A 【详解】考查宾语从句连接词。句意：——你告诉父母你的决定了吗？——还没有，我不能想象他们会如何反应。从句是主语+谓语的结构，react是不及物动词，所以缺少状语，应选how符合语境。故选A。 （2024-2025 学年高一上・河西区・期末）14．The national hero has devoted most of his life to fighting for equal rights of people. That’s ______ he is and will be admired by the whole world. A．why B．because C．what D．which 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：这位民族英雄大半生都在为争取人民的平等权利而斗争。他就是他现在和将来都会受到全世界的钦佩的原因。引导表语从句，表示“……的原因”，应用连接副词why。故选A。 （2024-2025 学年高一上・河西区・期末）15．Many parents want their children to participate in various activities ______ they will learn some skills that will give them a head start over others. A．which B．that C．where D．when 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：许多父母希望他们的孩子参加各种各样的活动，在那里他们将学习一些技能，这将使他们领先于其他人。分析句子可知，空处缺少关系词引导限制性定语从句，先行词为activities，表示抽象地点，从句结构完整，先行词作从句的地点状语，用关系副词where引导定语从句。故选C项。 （2024-2025 学年高一上・红桥区・期末）5．The teacher’s voice still remained calm __________ she was getting annoyed. A．as if B．even if C．now that D．in case 【答案】B 【详解】考查连词。句意：即使老师很生气，她的声音仍然很平静。A. as if好像；B. even if即使；C. now that既然；D. in case假如。根据后句“她的声音仍然很平静”可知，此处表示让步，用even if引导让步状语从句。故选B。 （2024-2025 学年高一上・南开区・期末）8．We do have the most supportive parents and teachers, ________ will make a significant difference to our study, unless all of us make great efforts. A．none of them B．all of them C．none of whom D．all of whom 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们确实有最支持我们的父母和老师，但除非我们所有人都努力，否则他们中的任何一个都会对我们的学习产生重大影响。“________ will make a significant difference to our study, unless all of us make great efforts.”为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词parents and teachers，且从句中缺少主语，所以空格处需要一个关系代词来引导该定语从句，并在从句中作主语。A、B两项不是定语从句的关系词，可排除。根据“unless all of us make great efforts”可知，此处表示“除非我们努力，否则他们中的任何一个都会产生影响”，应用none of whom，表示“他们中任何一个都不”，D项all of whom表示“他们所有人都”，不符合语境。故选项C。 主题04 情态动词 （2024-2025 学年高一上・河北区・期末）10．William ________ be in the library at the moment, for I saw him playing basketball in the playground several minutes ago. A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．wouldn’t 【答案】A 【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意：威廉此刻不可能在图书馆，因为几分钟前我还看见他在操场上打篮球。A. can’t不可能；B. mustn’t禁止；C. needn’t不必；D. wouldn’t不会。根据后文“for I saw him playing basketball in the playground several minutes ago”指不可能在图书馆里，应用can’t。故选A。 （2024-2025 学年高一上・五区县・期末）7．According to the school rules, no student ______ go out of the school after eleven o’clock at night without the teacher’s permission. A．will B．shall C．must D．should 【答案】B 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：根据学校规定，未经老师允许，学生晚上11点以后不得离开学校。A. will将会；B. shall应该，将要；C. must必须；D. should应该。用于陈述句中的第二、第三人称，表示说话人的意图、允诺、警告、命令、决心等，应用shall。故选B。 （2024-2025 学年高一上・五区县・期末）10．_____ online shopping has made our life easier, not all of its effects are positive. A．While B．Because C．As D．When 【答案】A 【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：虽然网上购物使我们的生活更轻松，但并非所有的影响都是积极的。A. While虽然；B. Because因为；C. As因为；当……时候；D. When当……时候。分析句子可知，此处为连词While“虽然”引导的让步状语从句，满足句意要求。故选A项。 （2024-2025 学年高一上・西青区・期末）1．You ______ bring extra clothes because the trip is only for a short weekend. A．mustn’t B．may not C．needn’t D．dare not 【答案】C 【详解】考查情态动词用法。句意：你不需要带额外的衣服，因为这次旅行只是一个短暂的周末。A. mustn’t禁止，绝对不可以；B. may not可能不；C. needn’t不必；D. dare not不敢。句子提到 “because the trip is only for a short weekend”（因为这次旅行只是一个短暂的周末），说明没有必要带额外的衣服。所以应该用needn’t，表示没有做某事的必要性。故选C。 （2024-2025 学年高一上・西青区・期末）3．Alice ______ be very excited about her birthday party because she has been planning it for weeks. A．must B．might C．mightn’t D．mustn’t 【答案】A 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：爱丽丝一定对她的生日聚会感到非常兴奋，因为她已经计划了好几个星期了。A. must一定；B. might或许；C. mightn’t可能不；D. mustn’t禁止。由下文“because she has been planning it for weeks.”可知，此处表示肯定推测，即爱丽丝一定对她的生日聚会感到非常兴奋，故选A。 （2024-2025 学年高一上・耀华中学・期末）1．—Edward, do you mind giving me a ride to the railway station? — . I’d be glad to. A．Yes, I do B．Of course not C．Never mind D．Go ahead 【答案】B 【详解】考查交易用语。句意：—爱德华，你介意载我去火车站吗?根据I’d be glad to.（我愿意）可知，此处表示“不介意”。A. Yes, I do是的，我介意；B. Of course not当然不（介意）；C. Never mind没关系；D. Go ahead好吧。故B选项正确。 （2024-2025 学年高一上・耀华中学・期末）5．--- What do you think of Betty? --- She is a lovely girl, though she ________be naughty sometimes. A．should B．must C．need D．can 【答案】D 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：—你觉得贝蒂怎么样? —她是一个可爱的女孩，虽然她有时会很调皮。A. should应该，想必会，理应；B. must必须，一定；C. need需要；D. can 能，会，可能。结合句意，设空处应填情态动词can，表示理论上存在的，偶然发生的可能性，意为“有时会，时而可能”。故选D项。 （2024-2025 学年高一上・耀华中学・期末）11．—Happy birthday! —Thank you! It’s the best present I ________ for. A．should have wished B．must have wished C．may have wished D．could have wished 【答案】D 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：——生日快乐！——谢谢！这是我能够希望得到的最好的礼物。A. should have wished本应该希望（但没有希望）；B. must have wished一定希望过，表示推测；C. may have wished可能希望过，表示推测；D. could have wished（过去）能够希望，表示能力。根据语境可知，对方送上生日礼物，此处表示对礼物的赞美，表达这个礼物是自己能够希望得到的最好的礼物，侧重一种能力。故选D。 （2024-2025 学年高一上・滨海新区・期末）5．— When do you think you will get home? — I am not sure. I ________ be home by 8 o’clock. A．must B．may C．have to D．need 【答案】B 【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意：——你认为你什么时候能到家？  ——我不确定。我可能8点钟到家。A. must必须，一定。表表示强制性或者肯定的推测；B. may可能，用于不确定的推测；C. have to不得不，强调客观需要；D. need需要，表示必要性。根据句子“I am not sure.（我不确定。）”可知，这里是一种不确定的推测，故选B。 （2024-2025 学年高一上・部分区・期末）19．Lily got the first prize in the speech contest. She ________ many times last week. A．couldn’t have practised B．could practise C．must have practised D．might practise 【答案】C 【详解】考查情态动词+have done。句意：莉莉在演讲比赛中得了第一名。上周她一定练习了很多次。根据后文last week指对过去的肯定猜测应用must have done。故选C。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $