专题01 单项选择之词法篇（期末真题汇编，天津专用）高一英语上学期

专题01 单项选择之词法篇 主题01 词义辨析 （2024-2025 学年高一上・第一中学・期末）6．— Are you kidding? I can’t believe it. —I’m not ________ a story. It really happened. A．ending up B．turning up C．making up D．dressing up 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：——你开玩笑吧？我真不敢相信。——我不是在编故事。事情真的发生了。A. ending up结束；最终成为；B. turning up出现；调高；C. making up编造；化妆；D. dressing up打扮；装扮。根据句意和空格后的a story可知，此处指的是编故事。故选C项。 （2024-2025 学年高一上・第一中学・期末）15．They will be here soon. ________, let’s have a coffee. A．However B．Meanwhile C．Besides D．Therefore 【答案】B 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们很快就会到这里。与此同时，我们喝点咖啡吧。A. However然而；B. Meanwhile与此同时；C. Besides此外；D. Therefore因此。根据语境，第一个句子表达了即将发生的事情，而第二个句子则提出了一个在此期间可以做的活动。因此，meanwhile表示“与此同时”或“在此期间”，符合题意。故选B。 （2024-2025 学年高一上・和平区・期末）2．________ all the difficulties, he fulfilled his ambition to be a soldier. A．In spite of B．Instead of C．According to D．Owing to 【答案】A 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：尽管困难重重，他还是实现了当兵的抱负。A. In spite of尽管；B. Instead of而不是；C. According to根据；D. Owing to由于。根据句中“the difficulties”及“fulfilled his ambition ”可知，设空处表达让步关系，In spite of符合语境。故选A。 （2024-2025 学年高一上・和平区・期末）3．When Mrs. Chen ________ the bad service in the restaurant, people nearby gathered and talked about it. A．turned down B．picked up C．showed off D．complained about 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当陈太太抱怨饭店的服务差时，附近的人聚在一起议论起来。A. turned down拒绝；B. picked up捡起；C. showed off炫耀；D. complained about抱怨。根据“people nearby gathered and talked about it”可推知，附近的人聚在一起议论是因为陈太太抱怨饭店的服务。故选D。 （2024-2025 学年高一上・和平区・期末） 4．My grandfather is eighty now, but he is as ______ as a young man and dislikes sitting around doing nothing all day. A．satisfying B．energetic C．absorbed D．incredible 【答案】B 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的爷爷现在80岁了，但是他和年轻人一样精力充沛，不喜欢坐着无所事事。satisfying“令人满意的”；energetic“精力充沛的”；absorbed“专心致志；全神贯注”；incredible“不可思议的”。根据下文“dislikes sitting around doing nothing all day”可知，爷爷不喜欢无所事事，因此说明爷爷精力充沛。故选B。 （2024-2025 学年高一上・和平区・期末） 8．Patience is an important________ of a happy and rewarding life. After all, there is always something worth waiting for in our life. A．lesson B．experience C．purpose D．quality 【答案】D 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：耐心是快乐而有意义的生活的重要品质。毕竟，在我们的生活中总有一些值得等待的东西。A. lesson课程；B. experience 经历；C. purpose目的；D. quality品质。根据上文“Patience is an important”指耐心是重要品质，应用quality。故选D。 （2024-2025 学年高一上・河北区・期末）6．After the presentation, it’s important to ________ what went well and what could be improved for next time. A．catch up B．depend on C．reflect on D．wind up 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：演讲结束后，重要的是要反思哪些地方做得好，哪些地方下次可以改进。A. catch up追赶；B. depend on依赖；C. reflect on反思；D. wind up终结，结束。根据下文的“what went well and what could be improved for next time”可知，此处表示“反思哪些做得好，哪些地方可以改进”符合语境。故选C项。 （2024-2025 学年高一上・河东区・期末）2．After a 20 minutes’ rest, the students returned to the classroom with renewed ______, ready for the next challenge. A．effect B．energy C．balance D．request 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：休息20分钟后，学生们带着新的活力回到教室，准备迎接下一个挑战。A. effect效果；B. energy精力，活力；C. balance平衡；D. request请求。由句意和After a 20 minutes’ rest可知，这里指学生们休息后又充满了活力。故选B项。 （2024-2025 学年高一上・河东区・期末）4．He, finally, ______ all his courage and raised his hand to answer the question. A．gathered B．represented C．decorated D．prevented 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，他鼓起勇气举手回答问题。A. gathered积聚（力量、精神等）；B. represented代表；C. decorated装饰；D. prevented呈现。由句意和all his courage可知，这里指他鼓足勇气，而gather one’s courage，表“鼓起勇气”，为固定搭配，符合句意。故选A项。 （2024-2025 学年高一上・河东区・期末）7．The new desks in our classroom are all equipped with ______ chairs, so each student can find the most comfortable height for their learning experience. A．amazed B．related C．adjustable D．steep 【答案】C 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们教室里的新课桌都配备了可调节的椅子，所以每个学生都可以找到最适合他们学习体验的最舒适的高度。A. amazed感到惊讶的；B. related相关的；C. adjustable可调节的；D. steep陡峭的。根据“so each student can find the most comfortable height for their learning experience.”可知，配备可调节的椅子，以满足每个学生对于学习体验的最舒适偏好。故选C。 （2024-2025 学年高一上・河东区・期末）9．The spread of online education has had a significant effect ______, enabling students from various countries to access quality teaching materials and resources. A．globally B．slightly C．formally D．originally 【答案】A 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：网络教育的普及在全球范围内产生了重大影响，使得来自不同国家的学生能够获得优质的教学材料和资源。A. globally全球地，全世界地；B. slightly轻微地，稍微地；C. formally正式地，正规地；D. originally最初，原来。根据“enabling students from various countries to access quality teaching materials and resources.”可知，网络教育的普及使得全球范围内的学生受益，因此“globally”最符合语境，表示这种影响是全球性的。故选A。 （2024-2025 学年高一上・河东区・期末）10．The letter you received today is specifically ______ you, and it contains important information about the coming exam. A．addicted to B．belonged to C．led to D．addressed to 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：你今天收到的信是专门寄给你的，信中包含了关于即将到来的考试的重要信息。A. addicted to沉迷于；B. belonged to属于； C. led to导致；D. addressed to寄给。由句意和The letter you received today可知，这里指这封信是专门寄给你的。故选D项。 （2024-2025 学年高一上・河西区・期末）2．The introduction of the facial recognition system makes it ______ for people to pay for things. A．challenging B．convenient C．inspiring D．typical 【答案】B 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：面部识别系统的引入使人们支付更加方便。A. challenging具有挑战性的；B. convenient方便的；C. inspiring鼓舞人心的；D. typical典型的。根据题意可知，面部识别系统的引入让支付变得更加“方便”，符合语境。故选B。 （2024-2025 学年高一上・河西区・期末）3．—Have you finished that long article written by the famous scientist? —No, I used up my ______. It’s too long and I only stopped halfway. A．determination B．devotion C．patience D．strength 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：——你看完了著名科学家写的那篇长文了吗？——不，我的耐心已经用光了。太长了，我看到一半就停了下来了。A. determination决心；B. devotion奉献；C. patience耐心；D. strength力量。结合后文It’s too long and I only stopped halfway.可知文章太长，用光了耐心（patience）。故选C。 （2024-2025 学年高一上・河西区・期末） 4．Mr. Jones accepted our suggestion and tried every means to ______ himself to his new conditions. A．suit B．adapt C．adopt D．regulate 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：琼斯先生接受了我们的建议，并想尽一切办法使自己适应新的处境。A. suit适合；B. adapt适应；C. adopt采用；D. regulate调整。adapt oneself to使适应。根据“his new conditions.”可知，是让自己适应新的处境。故选B。 （2024-2025 学年高一上・河西区・期末）6．Although she had been ill for a long time, it still came as a shock when she ________died. A．actually B．regularly C．eventually D．originally 【答案】C 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：尽管她病了很长一段时间，但当她最终去世时，还是令人震惊。A.actually实际上；B.regularly有规律地；C.eventually最终；D.originally最初。根据句意和语境，可知应是最终去世时，故选C。 （2024-2025 学年高一上・河西区・期末）9．I gave her a ride when her car ______ and now she is returning the favour. A．gave in B．broke down C．showed up D．got across 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当她的车抛锚的时候，我载了她一程，现在她正在回报我。A. gave in屈服, 让步；B. broke down抛锚；C. showed up出现, 露面；D. got across(使)被理解。结合语境“I gave her a ride”，可知此处表示她的车抛锚了。故选B。 （2024-2025 学年高一上・河西区・期末）10．One of the most wonderful migrations in nature is ______ of the North American monarch butterfly. A．it B．this C．that D．one 【答案】C 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：自然界最奇妙的迁徙之一是北美帝王蝶的迁徙。A. it代指前文提到的同一个事物；B. this具体指代离说话者较近或即将提到的事物；C. that代替前面出现的同类的可数名词单数或不可数名词，后面常有修饰语作后置定语；D. one指代前文提到的同类事物中的一个，但不特指某一个。此处需要指代前文提到的“迁徙”，后有介宾短语作后置定语，用that代指单数可数名词migration。故选C。 （2024-2025 学年高一上・红桥区・期末）2．After the explosion from the chemical works, what the local government did first was to find safe places to provide ________ for the homeless families. A．accommodation B．furniture C．equipment D．occupation 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在化工厂爆炸后，当地政府首先做的是找到安全的地方为无家可归的家庭提供住宿。A. accommodation住宿；B. furniture家具；C. equipment设备；D. occupation职业。根据“After the explosion from the chemical works”及“for the homeless families”可知，政府为无家可归的人提供住宿。故选A。 （2024-2025 学年高一上・红桥区・期末） 3．I thought you might know him. ______, you’re the man with connections. A．After all B．Above all C．All in all D．All together 【答案】A 【详解】考查短语词义辨析。句意：我想你可能认识他。毕竟，你是有人脉的人。A. After all毕竟；B. Above all首先；尤其是；C. All in all总的说来；D. All together一起；总共。根据“I thought you might know him.”可知，用after all，表示某件事情在考虑了所有的情况之后的最终结论。故选A。 （2024-2025 学年高一上・红桥区・期末）4．Despite the cold weather, the children couldn’t _______ playing outside. A．enjoy B．resist C．avoid D．oppose 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管天气很冷，孩子们还是忍不住在外面玩。A. enjoy享受；B. resist抵制，耐得住；C. avoid避免；D. oppose反对。根据上文“Despite the cold weather”中despite表示让步，可知指尽管天气很冷，孩子们还是忍不住在外面玩。故选B。 （2024-2025 学年高一上・红桥区・期末）10．As a nature photographer, although I have to________, I still enjoy working outside in the wild. A．brave the elements B．hold my horses C．throw the baby out with the bathwater D．have a frog in my throat 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：作为一个自然摄影师，尽管我必须要顶风冒雨，我仍然喜欢在野外工作。A.brave the elements 顶风冒雨；B.hold my horses慢着；C.throw the baby out with the bathwater全盘否定；D.have a frog in my throat声音沙哑，说话有困难。结合句意作为一名自然摄影师可知，A项have the elements“顶风冒雨”符合句意，故选择A项。 （2024-2025 学年高一上・南开区・期末）5．Every year, these butterflies travel around 4,000 kilometres south and ______ they manage to reach the destination. A．eventually B．narrowly C．slightly D．originally 【答案】A 【详解】考查副词辨析。句意：每年，这些蝴蝶都会向南飞行约 4000 公里，最终成功抵达目的地。A. eventually 最终；B. narrowly 勉强地；以毫厘之差；C. slightly 稍微；轻微地；D. originally 最初；起初。由前文“Every year, these butterflies travel around 4,000 kilometres south(每年，这些蝴蝶都会向南飞行约 4000 公里)”可知，蝴蝶历经长途飞行，此处强调最后成功到达目的地，所以用 eventually 表示“最终”，故选A项。 （2024-2025 学年高一上・南开区・期末）6．After many failures the most difficult ________ is how to keep our strength up and fight again. A．chance B．change C．challenge D．champion 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在多次失败之后，最困难的挑战是如何保持我们的力量并再次战斗。A. chance机会；B. change改变；C. challenge挑战；D. champion冠军。根据空前“After many failures the most difficult ”可知，如何保持我们的力量并再次战斗是最大的挑战，C项challenge符合语境，故选C。 （2024-2025 学年高一上・南开区・期末） 7．This tradition has been ______ from generation to generation in this small village. A．passed by B．passed down C．put up D．put down 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这个传统在这个小村庄里代代相传。A. passed by经过；B. passed down传下来；C. put up张贴，建造；D. put down记下，放下。根据句意可知，这个传统在这个小村庄里代代相传，passed down意为“传下来”，符合句意。故选B。 （2024-2025 学年高一上・南开区・期末）14．Doing morning exercises _______ our health and  we _______ it． A．benefits to; benefit B．benefits; benefit from C．benefits from; benefit D．benefits; are benefited by 【答案】B 【详解】考查benefit用法。句意：做早锻炼对我们的健康有益，我们会从中受益的。benefit 既可作及物动词，又可作不及物动词。如果是及物动词，“benefit sth/sb.”意为“对......受益，使......受益”；作不及物动词时，“sb. benefit  from...”，意为“某人从......中受益”。本句的第一个空是指“对身体有益”，而主语是一个动词的ing形式，谓语动词要用单数，故填benefits。第二个空是“我们从中受益”。因此要用benefit from，故选B。 （2024-2025 学年高一上・南开区・期末）4．After I had ________ it over and over again in my mind, the big day finally arrived: my first day at senior high! A．explored B．pictured C．investigated D．selected 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我在心里一遍又一遍地想象之后，这个重要的日子终于到来了：我上高中的第一天！A. explored探索；B. pictured想象；C. investigated调查；D. selected挑选。由下文“it over and over again in my mind”可知，此处只在在心里一遍又一遍地想象，故选B。 （2024-2025 学年高一上・南开区・期末）8．Thanks to advances in technology, how we make friends and communicate with them has changed ________. A．likely B．informally C．significantly D．slightly 【答案】C 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：由于科技的进步，我们交朋友和与他们交流的方式发生了重大变化。A. likely可能；B. informally非正式地；C. significantly显著地；D. slightly稍微。根据上文“Thanks to advances in technology”指交流方式发生重大变化。故选C。 （2024-2025 学年高一上・南开区・期末）10．The ________ of spicy, salty, sweet and sour flavours makes Gong Bao Chicken hard to resist. A．combination B．recipe C．construction D．snack 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：辣、咸、甜、酸的混合味道让宫保鸡丁令人难以抗拒。A. combination结合；B. recipe食谱；C. construction建造；D. snack小吃。根据后文“of spicy, salty, sweet and sour flavours”指辣、咸、甜、酸的混合味道。故选A。 （2024-2025 学年高一上・南开区・期末）11．Dragon Boat Festival celebrations are held ________ Qu Yuan, a poet and statesman in Ancient China. A．in spite of B．in memory of C．in response to D．in addition to 【答案】B 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：端午节庆祝活动是为了纪念中国古代诗人和政治家屈原。A. in spite of尽管；B. in memory of为纪念；C. in response to作为回应；D. in addition to除了……之外（还）。根据后文“Qu Yuan, a poet and statesman in Ancient China”可知，端午节庆祝活动是为了纪念中国古代诗人和政治家屈原。故选B。 （2024-2025 学年高一上・南开区・期末） 13．The Great Gorilla Run is a programme run by The Gorilla Organization to raise money to save the world’s last remaining gorillas from ________. A．finding out B．picking up C．catching up D．dying out 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：Great Gorilla Run是由大猩猩组织发起的一项计划，旨在筹集资金拯救世界上仅存的大猩猩，使其免于灭绝。A. finding out查明；B. picking up捡起；C. catching up赶上；D. dying out灭绝。根据上文“raise money to save the world’s last remaining gorillas from”可知，筹款是为了避免大猩猩灭绝。故选D。 （2024-2025 学年高一上・南开区・期末）14．Nowadays, some people choose to have the dinner in a restaurant, but not everyone is ________ on this idea. A．energetic B．keen C．available D．ideal 【答案】B 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如今，有些人选择在餐馆吃饭，但并不是每个人都热衷于这个想法。A. energetic精力充沛的；B. keen热衷的；C. available可获得的；D. ideal理想的。根据后文“some people choose to have the dinner in a restaurant”和“but”可知，并不是所有人都热衷于在餐馆吃饭的想法，应用keen。故选B。 （2024-2025 学年高一上・五区县・期末）2．The tennis player has a highly _______ style, which helps him stand out among the players. A．inspiring B．individual C．confusing D．responsible 【答案】B 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这位网球运动员有很强的个人风格，这使他在众多选手中脱颖而出。A. inspiring鼓舞人心的；B. individual个人的；C. confusing令人困惑的；D. responsible负责任的。根据句意及后文“helps him stand out among the players”可知，此处为形容词individual“个人的”作定语修饰style，满足句意要求。故选B项。 （2024-2025 学年高一上・五区县・期末）4．You must be familiar with the buttons when operating the machine if you want to perform a _______ well. A．function B．decoration C．addiction D．inspiration 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：要想履行好职责，在操作机器时就必须熟悉这些按钮。A. function职责，功能；B. decoration装饰；C. addiction成瘾；D. inspiration灵感。根据上文“You must be familiar with the buttons when operating the machine”可知，指履行好职责，需要在操作机器时必须熟悉这些按钮。故选A。 （2024-2025 学年高一上・五区县・期末）5．Washing hands ______ is one of the best ways to avoid being infected with the disease. A．bitterly B．annually C．regularly D．enormously 【答案】C 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：定期洗手是避免感染这种疾病的最佳方法之一。A. bitterly痛苦地；B. annually每年； C. regularly定期地；D. enormously极大地。由句意和avoid being infected with the disease可知，这里指定期洗手有利避免感染疾病。故选C项。 （2024-2025 学年高一上・五区县・期末）9．In my opinion, it’s meaningful that students’ hairstyles should be _______ to be in line with the requirements. A．admitted B．adapted C．attacked D．attracted 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我看来，调整学生的发型以符合要求是有意义的。A. admitted承认；B. adapted调整；C. attacked攻击；D. attracted吸引。根据后文“to be in line with the requirements”指为了符合要求要调整学生发型。故选B。 （2024-2025 学年高一上・五区县・期末）11．If you carry on making mistakes like this, you’ll _______ being punished. A．catch up B．bring up C．end up D．wrap up 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果你继续犯这样的错误，你最终会受到惩罚的。A. catch up赶上；B. bring up抚养成人；C. end up最后；D. wrap up总结。根据上文“If you carry on making mistakes like this”可知，继续犯错误，最终会受到惩罚。故选C。 （2024-2025 学年高一上・西青区・期末）5．Eating too fast will ______ stomach aches and not enjoying the taste of the food. A．wait for B．result from C．deal with D．lead to 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：吃得太快会导致胃痛并且无法享受食物的味道。A. wait for等待；B. result from由……引起；C. deal with处理，解决；D. lead to导致。由上文“Eating too fast will”和下文“stomach aches and not enjoying the taste of the food.”可知，此处指吃太多导致胃痛，故选D。 （2024-2025 学年高一上・西青区・期末）6．The ______ of the water in the lake has improved thanks to the cleanup efforts. A．temperature B．quality C．surface D．style 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于清理工作，湖中的水质有所改善。A. temperature温度；B. quality质量；C. surface表面；D. style风格。根据句中的“thanks to the cleanup efforts”可知，因为进行了清理，所以湖中的水质肯定是改善了。故选B项。 （2024-2025 学年高一上・西青区・期末）7．Shelley suggested they ______ the meeting as everyone agreed on the final decision for the project. A．bring forward B．push through C．put off D．wind up 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：Shelley建议他们结束会议，因为每个人都同意项目的最终决定。A. bring forward提出；B. push through完成，挤着穿过；C. put off推迟；D. wind up结束。由“as everyone agreed on the final decision for the project”可知，句子表示“Shelley建议他们结束会议”，空格处意为“结束”。故选D。 （2024-2025 学年高一上・西青区・期末）9．The ______ smell of freshly baked cookies brought back memories of baking with my grandmother on weekends. A．dusty B．sour C．familiar D．smoky 【答案】C 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：新鲜出炉的饼干的熟悉气味让我回想起周末和祖母一起烘烤的情景。A. dusty布满灰尘的；B. sour酸的；C. familiar熟悉的；D. smoky烟雾弥漫的。由下文“smell of freshly baked cookies brought back memories of baking with my grandmother on weekends.”可知，熟悉的味道让作者想到以前和祖母一起烘烤的情景。故选C。 （2024-2025 学年高一上・西青区・期末）10．We decided to go hiking ______, because the weather turned out to be perfect for a walk. A．after all B．above all C．in all D．of all 【答案】A 【详解】考查短语辨析。句意：我们终究决定去徒步旅行，因为天气非常适合散步。A. after all毕竟；终究，到底；B. above all最重要的是；C. in all总共；D. of all在所有……当中。after all位于句尾，表示“终究，到底”，符合语意，故选A。 （2024-2025 学年高一上・西青区・期末）12．The writer was excited to finally ______ her new book after many months of hard work. A．print B．buy C．publish D．donate 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过几个月的努力，作者终于出版了她的新书，她感到很兴奋。A. print打印；B. buy买；C. publish出版；D. donate捐赠。由下文“her new book after many months of hard work.”可知，此处表示出版新书，故选C。 （2024-2025 学年高一上・西青区・期末）13．The teacher was ______ the students’ difficulties and offered extra support during class time. A．keen on B．good at C．angry with D．aware of 【答案】D 【详解】考查形容词短语辨析。句意：老师意识到学生的困难，在上课时间提供了额外的支持。A. keen on热衷于；B. good at擅长；C. angry with对……生气；D. aware of意识到。根据后文“offered extra support during class time”可知，老师提供额外的帮助说明意识到了学生的困难。故选D。 （2024-2025 学年高一上・西青区・期末）14．The government is working on the ______ of road safety to prevent accidents and save lives. A．issue B．experiment C．invention D．schedule 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：政府正在努力解决道路安全问题，以防止事故发生，挽救生命。A. issue问题；B. experiment实验；C. invention发明；D. schedule计划。根据后文“to prevent accidents and save lives”可知，防止事故发生，所以应是解决道路安全问题。故选A项。 （2024-2025 学年高一上・耀华中学・期末）2．In our mind, Professor Wang is a learned and kind man, so we showed our ________for him. A．attention B．respect C．struggle D．request 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我们心目中，王教授是一个博学的，和蔼的人，因此我们很尊敬他敬。A.attention注意；B. respect 尊敬；C. struggle 斗争；D.request请求。根据“Professor Wang is a learned and kind man”可知，在我们心目中，王教授是一个博学的，和蔼的人，因此，我们对他很尊敬。show our respect for（向某人表敬意）可知，选B。 （2024-2025 学年高一上・耀华中学・期末）3．________the Lunar New Year’s Eve, people usually decorate towns________flowers and flags. A．In, with B．On, by C．In, by D．On, with 【答案】D 【详解】考查介词用法。句意：在除夕之夜，人们通常用鲜花和旗帜装饰城镇。on the Lunar New Year’s Eve表示“在农历新年前夕”，在具体某一天的上下午或晚上介词用on，decorate...with...表示“用……来装饰”，介词用with表示用某种手段或方式。故选D项。 （2024-2025 学年高一上・耀华中学・期末）10．Studies suggest that regular intake of the vitamin can _________ improve intelligence. A．regularly B．bitterly C．significantly D．currently 【答案】C 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：研究表明，定期摄入这种维生素能够显著提高智力。A. regularly经常地；B. bitterly伤心地；C. significantly显著地；D. currently目前。根据句意可知，空处表示“显著地”，应为significantly，为副词作状语修饰动词 improve ，故选C项。 （2024-2025 学年高一上・耀华中学・期末）13．When the right opportunity ________ she’ll take it. A．comes across B．comes true C．comes along D．comes down 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：当合适的机会出现时，她会抓住它。A. comes across偶然遇见；偶然发现；B. comes true（梦想、愿望等）实现；C. comes along出现；到来；一起来；D. comes down下降；落下；（价格、温度等）降低。根据“she’ll take it”可知，合适的机会出现时，她就会抓住机会。故选C。 主题02 情景交际 （2024-2025 学年高一上・滨海新区・期末）1．- Andy and I went to the gym yesterday. - _________. Let’s go there together next time. A．So am I B．So I am C．So did I D．So I did 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—安迪和我昨天去健身房了。—我也是。下次我们一起去吧。A. So am I我也是；B. So I am所以我是；C. So did I我也一样；D. So I did所以我做到了。根据后文“Let’s go there together next time.”可知，回话者也去了健身房，结合上文的“went”，可知助动词用did，所以应回答：So did I。故选C项。 （2024-2025 学年高一上・滨海新区・期末）15．—I think we should hold another meeting to make a final decision. —______. Let’s have it tomorrow morning. A． May you succeed B．Have a nice trip C．That’s a good point D．Good for you 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我认为我们应该再开一次会作出最后决定。——说得好。明天早上再说吧。A. May you succeed祝你成功；B. Have a nice trip祝你旅途愉快；C. That’s a good point有道理，好主意；D. Good for you祝贺你。由上文“I think we should hold another meeting to make a final decision.”和下文“Let’s have it tomorrow morning.”可知，此处赞成上文所说的话，即认为上文说的有道理，是个好主意，故选C。 （2024-2025 学年高一上・部分区・期末）30．—I worked on your computer the whole night. How is it going? —It’s going great! ________. A．I get what you’re saying B．I couldn’t agree more C．I don’t see it that way D．I can hardly thank you enough 【答案】D 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我整晚都在修你的电脑。它用着怎么样？——非常棒！太感谢你了。A. I get what you’re saying我明白你的意思；B. I couldn’t agree more我完全赞同；C. I don’t see it that way我不这么认为；D. I can hardly thank you enough太感谢你了。根据“I worked on your computer the whole night.”以及“It’s going great!”可知，此处是对对方修好电脑表示感谢，故选D。 （2024-2025 学年高一上・和平区・期末）1．— Oh, James, our car got stuck in the mud. What should we do now? — ________. I’ll call the police to help us. A．Jump in with both feet B．Hold your horses C．Kill two birds with one stone D．Hold your head up 【答案】B 【详解】情景交际。句意：——詹姆斯，我们的车陷在泥里了。我们现在该怎么办？——别着急，我去叫警察来帮忙。A. Jump in with both feet全心全意地投入某件事情；B. Hold your horses别着急，耐心一点；C. Kill two birds with one stone一石二鸟，一箭双雕；D. Hold your head up昂首挺胸。根据句中“I’ll call the police to help us(我去找警察帮忙)”可知，此处表达安慰对方，让对方别着急。故选B。 （2024-2025 学年高一上・和平区・期末） 15．— Would you please come to the dancing party with me tonight? —________. I suppose we shall have a wonderful night! A．Never mind B．Have a good time C．With pleasure D．Not exactly 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——今晚你能和我一起去参加舞会吗？——我很乐意去，我想我们将度过一个美妙的夜晚！A. Never mind没关系；B. Have a good time.祝你玩的开心；C. With pleasure(客气地接受或同意)当然了，很愿意；D. Not exactly不完全是。根据题干可知，对方在进行聚会的邀约，答语中我预想会很开心，因此这里表达乐意前往。故选C。 （2024-2025 学年高一上・河东区・期末）1．—Would you like to go for an outing with me this weekend? —______. But I’m going to visit my grandparents in the countryside. A．Take your time B．Not really C．It depends D．I’d love to 【答案】D 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——这个周末你想和我一起去郊游吗？——我很想去。但是我要去乡下看望我的祖父母”。A. Take your time不着急；B. Not really不完全是；C. It depends视情况而定；D. I’d love to我很乐意。根据回复中的“但是”可知，前后存在转折关系，所以虽然回复者很想去郊游，但是由于要去看望祖父母所以去不了。故选D。 （2024-2025 学年高一上・南开区・期末）1．—How about playing soccer this afternoon, Dale? —OK! ________. A．You’re right B．Come on C．See you this afternoon D．Have a good time 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——今天下午踢足球怎么样，Dale？——好的！下午见。A. You’re right你是对的；B. Come on快点；C. See you this afternoon下午见；D. Have a good time祝你玩得愉快。根据“How about playing soccer this afternoon”可知，这是在提议做某事，答语OK说明同意对方的提议，选项C符合语境。故选C。 （2024-2025 学年高一上・四校联考・期末） 1．— Do you remember Thomson from Class one? — Well, ________, but I can’t quite think who he is. A．It’s up to you B．I’d like to C．that’s not the point D．that name rings a bell 【答案】D 【详解】考查情景交际用语。句意：——你还记得一班的汤姆森吗？——嗯，这个名字听起来很耳熟，但我想不起来他是谁。A. It’s up to you由你决定；B. I’d like to我愿意；C.that’s not the point这不是重点；D. that name rings a bell这个名字很耳熟。根据句意，此处表示“这个名字听起来很耳熟”。故选D。 （2024-2025 学年高一上・南开区・期末）5．— Let’s walk to that mountain together. — _______ How can we two girls do that in the dark ? A．I agree with you. B．That’s a good point. C．That’s not your opinion! D．You can’t be serious! 【答案】D 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我们一起步行去那座山吧。——你不能是认真的吧！我们两个女孩怎么能在黑暗中做到呢？A. I agree with you.我同意你的观点；B. That’s a good point.说得有道理；C. That’s not your opinion!那不是你的观点；D. You can’t be serious!你不能是认真的吧！根据对方提议和语境对黑暗中的行动表达怀疑，最符合语境的表达是D项，表示对提议的不可置信。故选D。 （2024-2025 学年高一上・五区县・期末）15．— Did you have butterflies in your stomach at the interview? — _______. That was my first job interview. A．Don’t say that B．Not really C．Never mind D．You bet 【答案】D 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——面试时你紧张吗？——当然。那是我第一次面试。A. Don’t say that别这么说；B. Not really不太，算不上；C. Never mind别介意；D. You bet当然。根据后文“That was my first job interview.”可知，第一次面试当然紧张。故选D。 （2024-2025 学年高一上・河东区・期末）15．—I’m quite nervous about giving a speech in front of the whole class. —______. You’ve made the necessary preparations. Just believe in yourself. A． Don’t mention it B．Take it easy C．That’s all right D．I don’t care 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我对在全班面前做演讲感到非常紧张。——别紧张。你已经做了必要的准备。要相信自己。A. Don’t mention it不用谢；B. Take it easy别紧张，放轻松；C. That’s all right没关系；D. I don’t care我不在乎。根据“You’ve made the necessary preparations.”可知，此处告诉对方别紧张。故选B。 （2024-2025 学年高一上・滨海新区・期末）9．English idioms are a way of adding color to the language. For example, instead of saying “It’s raining heavily”, you could say “________”. A．He is as busy as bee B．Please hold your horses C．It’s raining cats and dogs D．Don’t kill two birds with one stone 【答案】C 【详解】考查习语。句意：英语习语是为语言增添色彩的一种方式。例如，你可以说“It’s raining cats and dogs”来代替“It’s raining heavily”。A. He is as busy as bee他像蜜蜂一样忙碌；B. Please hold your horses请牵住你的马；C. It’s raining cats and dogs天下着倾盆大雨；D. Don’t kill two birds with one stone勿一石二鸟。It’s raining heavily表示雨下得很大，与It’s raining cats and dogs同义。故选C。 （2024-2025 学年高一上・部分区・期末）16．—Hey! It’s said that some pop singers will come to our city to give a grand concert. —________? Pop music is not my cup of tea. A．How come B．So what C．Why not D．What for 【答案】B 【详解】考查交际表达。句意：——嘿！据说一些流行歌手将来我们城市举办一场盛大的音乐会。——那又怎样？流行音乐不是我喜欢的。A. How come怎么会；B. So what那又怎样；C. Why not为什么不呢；D. What for为何。结合“Pop music is not my cup of tea.”可知，说话另一方对此活动不感兴趣，抱有一种无所谓的态度，用 So what。故选B项。 主题01 词义辨析 （2024-2025 学年高一上・滨海新区・期末）2．We are now training for national competitions and hope to be champions one day. But my ________ goal is to be an ice hockey teacher and help people learn to play this game. A．typical B．ultimate C．satisfying D．convenient 【答案】B 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们现在正在为全国比赛进行训练，希望有一天能成为冠军。但我的最终目标是成为一名冰球教师，帮助人们学习这项运动。A. typical典型的；B. ultimate最终的，极限的；C. satisfying令人满意的；D. convenient方便的。根据前面提到正在为全国比赛训练并希望成为冠军，后面用“but”转折，表示与前面不同的目标，所以应是终极目标，故选B。 （2024-2025 学年高一上・滨海新区・期末）3．Can you guess which fridge ________ which person? Maybe you can recognize your own fridge here! A．prefers to B．looks forward to C．belongs to D．gets used to 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：你能猜出哪个冰箱属于哪个人吗？也许你能认出你自己的冰箱！A. prefers to更喜欢；B. looks forward to期待；盼望；C. belongs to属于；D. gets used to习惯于。根据“Maybe you can recognize your own fridge here!”可知，这里询问的是冰箱的归属问题。故选C。 （2024-2025 学年高一上・滨海新区・期末）4．The hotel offers a friendly ________ and personal service to make people feel comfortable and enjoyable. A．atmosphere B．effect C．creature D．position 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：酒店提供了一个友好的气氛和个性化的服务，使人们感到舒适和愉快。A. atmosphere氛围；B. effect影响；C. creature生物；D. position位置。根据后文“make people feel comfortable and enjoyable”指氛围友好，使人们感到舒适和愉快。故选A。 （2024-2025 学年高一上・滨海新区・期末） 7．Few of us are ________ with the travel journals of Yellowstone National Park． A．filled B．stared C．known D．familiar 【答案】D 【详解】考查形容词和动词词义辨析。句意：我们中很少有人熟悉黄石国家公园的旅行日志。A. filled填满的，充满的；B.stared凝视；C. known知名的，已知的；D. familiar熟悉的。根据主语“Few of us”以及空后“with the travel journals of Yellowstone National Park”可知，be familiar with“对……熟悉”符合语境，表示“我们中很少有人熟悉黄石国家公园的旅行日志”。故选D。 （2024-2025 学年高一上・滨海新区・期末）10．She ________ some old photographs in the drawer, which touched her deeply. A．settled for B．came across C．referred to D．caught up 【答案】B 【详解】考查短语辨析。句意：她在抽屉里偶然发现一些旧照片，使她深受感动。A. settled for勉强接受；B. came across偶然发现；C. referred to查阅；D. caught up追赶。根据空格后的photographs可知，此处应该是“偶然发现”一些旧照片。故选B项。 （2024-2025 学年高一上・滨海新区・期末）12．The red-crowned crane is a ________ of long life and good luck in Chinese culture. A．strength B．impact C．summary D．symbol 【答案】D 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：丹顶鹤在中国文化中是长寿和吉祥的象征。A. strength力量；B. impact影响；C. summary总结；D. symbol象征。由下文“of long life and good luck in Chinese culture.”可知，此处表示丹顶鹤是长寿和吉祥的象征。故选D。 （2024-2025 学年高一上・部分区・期末）17．________, Chinese cuisine is served in shared plates, but now individual parts are recommended. A．Gradually B．Slightly C．Originally D．Eventually 【答案】C 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：起初，中国菜是放在一起吃的，但现在建议大家分开吃。A. Gradually逐渐地；B. Slightly稍微，轻微地；C. Originally原来，起初；D. Eventually最后。根据“but now individual parts are recommended.”可知，前一个分句是描述以前的情况，Originally符合题意，故选C。 （2024-2025 学年高一上・部分区・期末）23．We advise against smoking except in ________ areas to make a healthy environment. A．specific B．informal C．curious D．grand 【答案】A 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：为了营造一个健康的环境，我们建议除特定区域外不要吸烟。A. specific特定的；B. informal非正式的；C. curious好奇的；D. grand宏伟的，大的。根据“smoking”以及“areas”可知，此处指“除特定区域外不要吸烟”，故选A。 （2024-2025 学年高一上・部分区・期末）24．________ seeking others’ acceptance, try to understand and accept yourself. A．Because of B．For fear of C．Instead of D．in view of 【答案】C 【详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：与其寻求别人的认可，不如试着理解和接受自己。A. Because of因为；B. For fear of生怕；以免；C. Instead of代替；而不是；D. in view of鉴于；考虑到。根据“try to understand and accept yourself.”可知，不要寻求他人的认可，而是努力理解并接受自己。故选C。 （2024-2025 学年高一上・部分区・期末）27．Our school BBS is a useful ________ of communication between teachers and students. A．element B．quality C．range D．channel 【答案】D 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们学校的BBS是师生之间交流的一个有用的渠道。A. element因素；B. quality质量；C. range范围；D. channel渠道，频道。根据上文“Our school BBS”以及后文“communication between teachers and students”指学校的BBS是师生之间交流的一个有用的渠道。故选D。 （2024-2025 学年高一上・部分区・期末）29．We should strictly follow traffic rules rather than ________ traffic jam. A．work out B．burn up C．complain about D．recover from 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们应该严格遵守交通规则，而不是抱怨交通堵塞。A. work out计算出，解决；B. burn up烧毁；C. complain about抱怨；D. recover from从……中恢复。根据句意以及“traffic jam”可知，此处指抱怨交通堵塞，故选C。 （2024-2025 学年高一上・第一中学・期末）2．Over the years, people have learned from ants that teamwork and diligence are two key ________ to success. A．functions B．elements C．approaches D．instructions 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：多年来，人们从蚂蚁身上学到了团队合作和勤奋是成功的两个关键要素。A. functions功能；B. elements因素；要素；C. approaches方法；D. instructions操作指南。由上文“Over the years, people have learned from ants that teamwork and diligence are two key”可知，团队合作和勤奋是成功的两个关键要素，故选B。 （2024-2025 学年高一上・第一中学・期末）3．— Do you have enough to ________ all your daily expenses? — Oh yes, enough and to spare. A．cover B．spend C．pay D．offer 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：——你有足够的钱来支付你所有的日常开销吗？ ——哦，是的，绰绰有余。A. cover支付；B. spend花费；C. pay支付；D. offer提供。daily expenses是日常费用的意思，题目表达的是有没有钱能支付的起这些费用，cover符合题意。注意pay虽然也是支付的意思，但它指的是购买商品时需要花费多少钱。故选A项。 （2024-2025 学年高一上・第一中学・期末）4．This magazine is very with young people , who like its content and style . A．familiar B．popular C．similar D．particular 【答案】B 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这本杂志很受年轻人的欢迎，他们喜欢它的内容和风格。A. familiar熟悉的；B. popular流行的，受欢迎的；C. similar相似的；D. particular特别的。根据从句“who like its content and style .”可知，该杂志受到年轻人的欢迎。故选B。 （2024-2025 学年高一上・和平区・期末） 9．There was a __________ look on his face when he met with the difficult problems. A．confused B．confusing C．frightened D．frightening 【答案】A 【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：当他遇到难题时，脸上露出困惑的表情。A.confused 感到困惑的；B. confuing 令人困惑的；C. frightened害怕的；D. frightening 可怕的。根据“when he met with the difficult problems”，可知遇到难题时，脸上露出了困惑的表情。confused指某人感到困惑的，而confusing是指某物令人困惑的。故选A。 （2024-2025 学年高一上・和平区・期末）11．When you have any questions hard to answer, you may ____your notes. A．turn on B．come to C．refer to D．look up 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：你有任何问题难以回答时，你可以参考你的笔记。A. turn on 打开；B. come to总计；C. refer to 参考；D. look up向上看。由语意可知，你的笔记可以帮助你当你不知道怎么回答一些问题时，由空处后your notes可知，此处表示“参考”。故选C选项。 （2024-2025 学年高一上・和平区・期末） 14．—These problems are too hard to________. Will you give me some advice? —There are many ways. The most important is to have a careful plan. A．work out B．look out C．hand out D．break out 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：——这些问题太难了，解不出来。你能给我一些建议吗？——有很多方法。最重要的是要有一个周密的计划。A. work out解决，弄明白；B. look out向往看，当心；C. hand out分发；D. break out爆发。根据句意可知，此处为动词短语work out“解决，弄明白”，满足句意要求。故选A项。 （2024-2025 学年高一上・河北区・期末）3．Today, local people use modern methods to ________ the Longji Rice Terraces, and they attract lots of visitors from all over the country. A．maintain B．deliver C．wave D．wrap 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：今天，当地人用现代的方法来维护龙脊梯田，他们吸引了许多来自全国各地的游客。A. maintain维护；B. deliver递送；C. wave挥舞；D. wrap包裹。根据上文的“use modern methods”以及下文的“the Longji Rice Terraces”可知，此处表示使用现代方法“维护”龙脊梯田，符合语境。故选A项。 （2024-2025 学年高一上・河北区・期末）5．The ________ of spicy, salty, sweet and sour flavours makes Gong Bao Chicken hard to resist. A．destination B．combination C．generation D．solution 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：辣、咸、甜、酸的混合味道让宫保鸡丁难以抗拒。A. destination目的地；B. combination混合，结合；C. generation代；D. solution解决方法。根据“spicy, salty, sweet and sour flavours”可知，此处指的是几种味道的“混合”符合语境。故选B项。 主题02 情景交际 （2024-2025 学年高一上・第一中学・期末）1．When we talk about banning mobile phones in school, we should also look at the good side. In a word, we should not ______. A．kill two birds with one stone B．throw the baby out with the bathwater C．do in Rome as Romans do D．have butterflies in our stomach 【答案】B 【详解】考查习语辨析。句意：当我们谈论禁止在学校使用手机时，我们也应该看到好的一面。总之，我们不应该将精华连同糟粕一起丢弃。A. kill two birds with one stone一箭双雕；B. throw the baby out with the bathwater不分精华糟粕全盘否定、将精华连同糟粕一起丢弃；C. do in Rome as Romans do入乡随俗；D. have butterflies in our stomach忐忑不安；感到不舒服。根据“When we talk about banning mobile phones in school, we should also look at the good side.”可知，对于学生使用手机，不能全盘否定，因此空格处意为“不分精华糟粕全盘否定”。故选B。 （2024-2025 学年高一上・河西区・期末）1．—Do you mind me putting your photo on the Internet? —________. A．Yes, go ahead, please B．No, I do mind C．I’d rather you didn’t D．Never mind 【答案】C 【详解】考查交际用语。句意：——你介意我把你的照片放到网上吗？——我宁愿你不要。A. Yes, go ahead, please介意，请随便！前后矛盾；B. No, I do mind不介意，我的确介意，前后矛盾，所以不正确；D. Never mind用于表示“安慰某人”、“用来谢绝别人的提供”或者是“用来回答道歉”，不是对征求意见做出回应，C选项表示“我宁愿你不要”符合语境。故选C项。 （2024-2025 学年高一上・红桥区・期末）1．—Hi, Lucy! It’s good to see you. How is everything going?  — ______. A．That is all right B．Not too bad C．It’s nothing D．Sounds good 【答案】B 【详解】考查交际用语。——嗨，露西！很高兴见到你。一切都好吗？——还不错。A. That is all right没关系；B. Not too bad还不错；C. It’s nothing没什么；D. Sounds good听起来不错。根据前文说话者询问近况，B选项“Not too bad(还不错)”符合语境。故选B。 （2024-2025 学年高一上・南开区・期末）13．You are always in such a hurry. ______ and all the efforts will pay off. A．Kill two birds with one stone B．Hold your horses C．When the cat’s away D．Love me love my dog 【答案】B 【详解】考查习语辨析。句意：你总是这么着急。沉住气，所有的努力都会有回报的。A. Kill two birds with one stone 一箭双雕，一举两得；B. Hold your horses 别着急，沉住气；C. When the cat’s away 山中无老虎，猴子称大王；D. Love me love my dog 爱屋及乌。由前文“You are always in such a hurry(你总是这么着急)”可知，说话者认为对方太着急，所以这里是劝对方别着急，沉住气，所有努力会有回报，故选B项。 （2024-2025 学年高一上・耀华中学・期末）15．— We shouldn’t buy this house since its wallpaper is ugly — No need to . It can still be a lovely home if we make some changes. A．throw the baby out with the bathwater B．kill two birds with one stone C．brave the elements D．hold your horses 【答案】A 【详解】考查习语辨析。句意：— 我们不应该买这栋房子，因为它的壁纸很丑。— 没必要不分精华糟粕全盘否定。如果我们做一些改变，它仍然可以是一个可爱的家。A. throw the baby out with the bathwater不分精华糟粕全盘否定；B. kill two birds with one stone一箭双雕；C. brave the elements冒着恶劣天气；D. hold your horses稍等，别急。由“It can still be a lovely home if we make some changes”可知，这个房子还是可以的，不能全盘否定，因此空格处意为“不分精华糟粕全盘否定”。故选A项。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题01 单项选择之词法篇 主题01 词义辨析 （2024-2025 学年高一上・第一中学・期末）6．— Are you kidding? I can’t believe it. —I’m not ________ a story. It really happened. A．ending up B．turning up C．making up D．dressing up （2024-2025 学年高一上・第一中学・期末）15．They will be here soon. ________, let’s have a coffee. A．However B．Meanwhile C．Besides D．Therefore （2024-2025 学年高一上・和平区・期末）2．________ all the difficulties, he fulfilled his ambition to be a soldier. A．In spite of B．Instead of C．According to D．Owing to （2024-2025 学年高一上・和平区・期末）3．When Mrs. Chen ________ the bad service in the restaurant, people nearby gathered and talked about it. A．turned down B．picked up C．showed off D．complained about （2024-2025 学年高一上・和平区・期末） 4．My grandfather is eighty now, but he is as ______ as a young man and dislikes sitting around doing nothing all day. A．satisfying B．energetic C．absorbed D．incredible （2024-2025 学年高一上・和平区・期末） 8．Patience is an important________ of a happy and rewarding life. After all, there is always something worth waiting for in our life. A．lesson B．experience C．purpose D．quality （2024-2025 学年高一上・河北区・期末）6．After the presentation, it’s important to ________ what went well and what could be improved for next time. A．catch up B．depend on C．reflect on D．wind up （2024-2025 学年高一上・河东区・期末）2．After a 20 minutes’ rest, the students returned to the classroom with renewed ______, ready for the next challenge. A．effect B．energy C．balance D．request （2024-2025 学年高一上・河东区・期末）4．He, finally, ______ all his courage and raised his hand to answer the question. A．gathered B．represented C．decorated D．prevented （2024-2025 学年高一上・河东区・期末）7．The new desks in our classroom are all equipped with ______ chairs, so each student can find the most comfortable height for their learning experience. A．amazed B．related C．adjustable D．steep （2024-2025 学年高一上・河东区・期末）9．The spread of online education has had a significant effect ______, enabling students from various countries to access quality teaching materials and resources. A．globally B．slightly C．formally D．originally （2024-2025 学年高一上・河东区・期末）10．The letter you received today is specifically ______ you, and it contains important information about the coming exam. A．addicted to B．belonged to C．led to D．addressed to （2024-2025 学年高一上・河西区・期末）2．The introduction of the facial recognition system makes it ______ for people to pay for things. A．challenging B．convenient C．inspiring D．typical （2024-2025 学年高一上・河西区・期末）3．—Have you finished that long article written by the famous scientist? —No, I used up my ______. It’s too long and I only stopped halfway. A．determination B．devotion C．patience D．strength （2024-2025 学年高一上・河西区・期末） 4．Mr. Jones accepted our suggestion and tried every means to ______ himself to his new conditions. A．suit B．adapt C．adopt D．regulate （2024-2025 学年高一上・河西区・期末）6．Although she had been ill for a long time, it still came as a shock when she ________died. A．actually B．regularly C．eventually D．originally （2024-2025 学年高一上・河西区・期末）9．I gave her a ride when her car ______ and now she is returning the favour. A．gave in B．broke down C．showed up D．got across （2024-2025 学年高一上・河西区・期末）10．One of the most wonderful migrations in nature is ______ of the North American monarch butterfly. A．it B．this C．that D．one （2024-2025 学年高一上・红桥区・期末）2．After the explosion from the chemical works, what the local government did first was to find safe places to provide ________ for the homeless families. A．accommodation B．furniture C．equipment D．occupation （2024-2025 学年高一上・红桥区・期末） 3．I thought you might know him. ______, you’re the man with connections. A．After all B．Above all C．All in all D．All together （2024-2025 学年高一上・红桥区・期末）4．Despite the cold weather, the children couldn’t _______ playing outside. A．enjoy B．resist C．avoid D．oppose （2024-2025 学年高一上・红桥区・期末）10．As a nature photographer, although I have to________, I still enjoy working outside in the wild. A．brave the elements B．hold my horses C．throw the baby out with the bathwater D．have a frog in my throat （2024-2025 学年高一上・南开区・期末）5．Every year, these butterflies travel around 4,000 kilometres south and ______ they manage to reach the destination. A．eventually B．narrowly C．slightly D．originally （2024-2025 学年高一上・南开区・期末）6．After many failures the most difficult ________ is how to keep our strength up and fight again. A．chance B．change C．challenge D．champion （2024-2025 学年高一上・南开区・期末） 7．This tradition has been ______ from generation to generation in this small village. A．passed by B．passed down C．put up D．put down （2024-2025 学年高一上・南开区・期末）14．Doing morning exercises _______ our health and  we _______ it． A．benefits to; benefit B．benefits; benefit from C．benefits from; benefit D．benefits; are benefited by （2024-2025 学年高一上・南开区・期末）4．After I had ________ it over and over again in my mind, the big day finally arrived: my first day at senior high! A．explored B．pictured C．investigated D．selected （2024-2025 学年高一上・南开区・期末）8．Thanks to advances in technology, how we make friends and communicate with them has changed ________. A．likely B．informally C．significantly D．slightly （2024-2025 学年高一上・南开区・期末）10．The ________ of spicy, salty, sweet and sour flavours makes Gong Bao Chicken hard to resist. A．combination B．recipe C．construction D．snack （2024-2025 学年高一上・南开区・期末）11．Dragon Boat Festival celebrations are held ________ Qu Yuan, a poet and statesman in Ancient China. A．in spite of B．in memory of C．in response to D．in addition to （2024-2025 学年高一上・南开区・期末） 13．The Great Gorilla Run is a programme run by The Gorilla Organization to raise money to save the world’s last remaining gorillas from ________. A．finding out B．picking up C．catching up D．dying out （2024-2025 学年高一上・南开区・期末）14．Nowadays, some people choose to have the dinner in a restaurant, but not everyone is ________ on this idea. A．energetic B．keen C．available D．ideal （2024-2025 学年高一上・五区县・期末）2．The tennis player has a highly _______ style, which helps him stand out among the players. A．inspiring B．individual C．confusing D．responsible （2024-2025 学年高一上・五区县・期末）4．You must be familiar with the buttons when operating the machine if you want to perform a _______ well. A．function B．decoration C．addiction D．inspiration （2024-2025 学年高一上・五区县・期末）5．Washing hands ______ is one of the best ways to avoid being infected with the disease. A．bitterly B．annually C．regularly D．enormously （2024-2025 学年高一上・五区县・期末）9．In my opinion, it’s meaningful that students’ hairstyles should be _______ to be in line with the requirements. A．admitted B．adapted C．attacked D．attracted （2024-2025 学年高一上・五区县・期末）11．If you carry on making mistakes like this, you’ll _______ being punished. A．catch up B．bring up C．end up D．wrap up （2024-2025 学年高一上・西青区・期末）5．Eating too fast will ______ stomach aches and not enjoying the taste of the food. A．wait for B．result from C．deal with D．lead to （2024-2025 学年高一上・西青区・期末）6．The ______ of the water in the lake has improved thanks to the cleanup efforts. A．temperature B．quality C．surface D．style （2024-2025 学年高一上・西青区・期末）7．Shelley suggested they ______ the meeting as everyone agreed on the final decision for the project. A．bring forward B．push through C．put off D．wind up （2024-2025 学年高一上・西青区・期末）9．The ______ smell of freshly baked cookies brought back memories of baking with my grandmother on weekends. A．dusty B．sour C．familiar D．smoky （2024-2025 学年高一上・西青区・期末）10．We decided to go hiking ______, because the weather turned out to be perfect for a walk. A．after all B．above all C．in all D．of all （2024-2025 学年高一上・西青区・期末）12．The writer was excited to finally ______ her new book after many months of hard work. A．print B．buy C．publish D．donate （2024-2025 学年高一上・西青区・期末）13．The teacher was ______ the students’ difficulties and offered extra support during class time. A．keen on B．good at C．angry with D．aware of （2024-2025 学年高一上・西青区・期末）14．The government is working on the ______ of road safety to prevent accidents and save lives. A．issue B．experiment C．invention D．schedule （2024-2025 学年高一上・耀华中学・期末）2．In our mind, Professor Wang is a learned and kind man, so we showed our ________for him. A．attention B．respect C．struggle D．request （2024-2025 学年高一上・耀华中学・期末）3．________the Lunar New Year’s Eve, people usually decorate towns________flowers and flags. A．In, with B．On, by C．In, by D．On, with （2024-2025 学年高一上・耀华中学・期末）10．Studies suggest that regular intake of the vitamin can _________ improve intelligence. A．regularly B．bitterly C．significantly D．currently （2024-2025 学年高一上・耀华中学・期末）13．When the right opportunity ________ she’ll take it. A．comes across B．comes true C．comes along D．comes down 主题02 情景交际 （2024-2025 学年高一上・滨海新区・期末）1．- Andy and I went to the gym yesterday. - _________. Let’s go there together next time. A．So am I B．So I am C．So did I D．So I did （2024-2025 学年高一上・滨海新区・期末）15．—I think we should hold another meeting to make a final decision. —______. Let’s have it tomorrow morning. A． May you succeed B．Have a nice trip C．That’s a good point D．Good for you （2024-2025 学年高一上・部分区・期末）30．—I worked on your computer the whole night. How is it going? —It’s going great! ________. A．I get what you’re saying B．I couldn’t agree more C．I don’t see it that way D．I can hardly thank you enough （2024-2025 学年高一上・和平区・期末）1．— Oh, James, our car got stuck in the mud. What should we do now? — ________. I’ll call the police to help us. A．Jump in with both feet B．Hold your horses C．Kill two birds with one stone D．Hold your head up （2024-2025 学年高一上・和平区・期末） 15．— Would you please come to the dancing party with me tonight? —________. I suppose we shall have a wonderful night! A．Never mind B．Have a good time C．With pleasure D．Not exactly （2024-2025 学年高一上・河东区・期末）1．—Would you like to go for an outing with me this weekend? —______. But I’m going to visit my grandparents in the countryside. A．Take your time B．Not really C．It depends D．I’d love to （2024-2025 学年高一上・南开区・期末）1．—How about playing soccer this afternoon, Dale? —OK! ________. A．You’re right B．Come on C．See you this afternoon D．Have a good time （2024-2025 学年高一上・四校联考・期末） 1．— Do you remember Thomson from Class one? — Well, ________, but I can’t quite think who he is. A．It’s up to you B．I’d like to C．that’s not the point D．that name rings a bell （2024-2025 学年高一上・南开区・期末）5．— Let’s walk to that mountain together. — _______ How can we two girls do that in the dark ? A．I agree with you. B．That’s a good point. C．That’s not your opinion! D．You can’t be serious! （2024-2025 学年高一上・五区县・期末）15．— Did you have butterflies in your stomach at the interview? — _______. That was my first job interview. A．Don’t say that B．Not really C．Never mind D．You bet （2024-2025 学年高一上・河东区・期末）15．—I’m quite nervous about giving a speech in front of the whole class. —______. You’ve made the necessary preparations. Just believe in yourself. A． Don’t mention it B．Take it easy C．That’s all right D．I don’t care （2024-2025 学年高一上・滨海新区・期末）9．English idioms are a way of adding color to the language. For example, instead of saying “It’s raining heavily”, you could say “________”. A．He is as busy as bee B．Please hold your horses C．It’s raining cats and dogs D．Don’t kill two birds with one stone （2024-2025 学年高一上・部分区・期末）16．—Hey! It’s said that some pop singers will come to our city to give a grand concert. —________? Pop music is not my cup of tea. A．How come B．So what C．Why not D．What for 主题01 词义辨析 （2024-2025 学年高一上・滨海新区・期末）2．We are now training for national competitions and hope to be champions one day. But my ________ goal is to be an ice hockey teacher and help people learn to play this game. A．typical B．ultimate C．satisfying D．convenient （2024-2025 学年高一上・滨海新区・期末）3．Can you guess which fridge ________ which person? Maybe you can recognize your own fridge here! A．prefers to B．looks forward to C．belongs to D．gets used to （2024-2025 学年高一上・滨海新区・期末）4．The hotel offers a friendly ________ and personal service to make people feel comfortable and enjoyable. A．atmosphere B．effect C．creature D．position （2024-2025 学年高一上・滨海新区・期末） 7．Few of us are ________ with the travel journals of Yellowstone National Park． A．filled B．stared C．known D．familiar （2024-2025 学年高一上・滨海新区・期末）10．She ________ some old photographs in the drawer, which touched her deeply. A．settled for B．came across C．referred to D．caught up （2024-2025 学年高一上・滨海新区・期末）12．The red-crowned crane is a ________ of long life and good luck in Chinese culture. A．strength B．impact C．summary D．symbol （2024-2025 学年高一上・部分区・期末）17．________, Chinese cuisine is served in shared plates, but now individual parts are recommended. A．Gradually B．Slightly C．Originally D．Eventually （2024-2025 学年高一上・部分区・期末）23．We advise against smoking except in ________ areas to make a healthy environment. A．specific B．informal C．curious D．grand （2024-2025 学年高一上・部分区・期末）24．________ seeking others’ acceptance, try to understand and accept yourself. A．Because of B．For fear of C．Instead of D．in view of （2024-2025 学年高一上・部分区・期末）27．Our school BBS is a useful ________ of communication between teachers and students. A．element B．quality C．range D．channel （2024-2025 学年高一上・部分区・期末）29．We should strictly follow traffic rules rather than ________ traffic jam. A．work out B．burn up C．complain about D．recover from （2024-2025 学年高一上・第一中学・期末）2．Over the years, people have learned from ants that teamwork and diligence are two key ________ to success. A．functions B．elements C．approaches D．instructions （2024-2025 学年高一上・第一中学・期末）3．— Do you have enough to ________ all your daily expenses? — Oh yes, enough and to spare. A．cover B．spend C．pay D．offer （2024-2025 学年高一上・第一中学・期末）4．This magazine is very with young people , who like its content and style . A．familiar B．popular C．similar D．particular （2024-2025 学年高一上・和平区・期末） 9．There was a __________ look on his face when he met with the difficult problems. A．confused B．confusing C．frightened D．frightening （2024-2025 学年高一上・和平区・期末）11．When you have any questions hard to answer, you may ____your notes. A．turn on B．come to C．refer to D．look up （2024-2025 学年高一上・和平区・期末） 14．—These problems are too hard to________. Will you give me some advice? —There are many ways. The most important is to have a careful plan. A．work out B．look out C．hand out D．break out （2024-2025 学年高一上・河北区・期末）3．Today, local people use modern methods to ________ the Longji Rice Terraces, and they attract lots of visitors from all over the country. A．maintain B．deliver C．wave D．wrap （2024-2025 学年高一上・河北区・期末）5．The ________ of spicy, salty, sweet and sour flavours makes Gong Bao Chicken hard to resist. A．destination B．combination C．generation D．solution 主题02 情景交际 （2024-2025 学年高一上・第一中学・期末）1．When we talk about banning mobile phones in school, we should also look at the good side. In a word, we should not ______. A．kill two birds with one stone B．throw the baby out with the bathwater C．do in Rome as Romans do D．have butterflies in our stomach （2024-2025 学年高一上・河西区・期末）1．—Do you mind me putting your photo on the Internet? —________. A．Yes, go ahead, please B．No, I do mind C．I’d rather you didn’t D．Never mind （2024-2025 学年高一上・红桥区・期末）1．—Hi, Lucy! It’s good to see you. How is everything going?  — ______. A．That is all right B．Not too bad C．It’s nothing D．Sounds good （2024-2025 学年高一上・南开区・期末）13．You are always in such a hurry. ______ and all the efforts will pay off. A．Kill two birds with one stone B．Hold your horses C．When the cat’s away D．Love me love my dog （2024-2025 学年高一上・耀华中学・期末）15．— We shouldn’t buy this house since its wallpaper is ugly — No need to . It can still be a lovely home if we make some changes. A．throw the baby out with the bathwater B．kill two birds with one stone C．brave the elements D．hold your horses / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $