精品解析：浙江省台金七校2025-2026学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题

2025学年第一学期台金七校联盟期中联考 高一年级英语学科 试题 选择题部分 第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C. 1. What did the man do last night? A. He saw a movie. B. He went to the park. C. He booked some tickets. 2. What does the woman ask the man to do? A. Collect a customer. B. Drive her to the airport. C. Look for Greg. 3. What relation is Tim to Jenny? A. Her head teacher. B. Her future husband. C. Her elder brother. 4. When will the first performance end? A. At 7:00. B. At 9:00. C. At 9:10. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. A city. B. A book. C. A park. 第二节(共15小题;每小题 1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Where is the man going? A. To a library. B. To his home. C. To a cafe. 7. What does the man think of his part-time job? A. It’s badly-paid. B. It’s boring. C. It’s satisfactory. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Who is answering the phone? A. Sam. B. Ben. C. Michelle. 9. What does the man want to do? A. Visit Ben tomorrow. B. Change the meeting time. C. Invite Michelle to lunch. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What do we know about Kemp Town Beach? A. It is known for its coastal walks. B. It is near the man’s home. C. The water there is clean. 11. Which beach will the speakers go to? A. Canvey Island Beach. B. Kemp Town Beach. C. Birling Gap Beach. 12. How will the speakers go to the beach? A. By car. B. By taxi. C. By train. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Who encouraged the man to learn cooking? A. His grandmother. B. His mother. C. His teacher. 14. What did Adam think about the course at first? A. Interesting. B. Boring. C. Difficult. 15. How long did the class last? A. 8 hours. B. 6 hours. C. 10 hours. 16. What did the man do after the first half hour? A. He bought some foods. B. He tasted some dishes. C. He made a meal. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What does the speaker remind the listeners to do? A. Buy some photos first. B. Avoid taking pictures. C. Follow him into the gate. 18. Where is Marilyn Monroe’s house? A. On the left. B. On the right. C. Around the corner. 19. What is Joe Di Maggio? A. An actor. B. A basketball player. C. A baseball player. 20. Whose house is yellow? A. James Dean’s. B. Joe Di Maggio’s. C. Arnold Schwarzenegger’s. 第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Walt Disney Company turns 100 this year, and the whole world celebrates its stories, characters and imagination — but only Philadelphia’s Franklin Institute houses the official Disney 100: The Exhibition (展览). Making its world debut (首次亮相) right here in Philadelphia, the exhibition shows guests how Disney stories are created and puts them into the magic of Disney at what’s sure to be one of the must-see exhibitions of this year. When to Visit From February 18th to August 27th. What to Expect The exhibition features 10 large, themed galleries (主题画廊) that tell the history of Disney from Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs to Strange World. What can guests expect? Things from the Walt Disney Archives (档案馆), as well as more than 250 of Disney’s most valuable items. That includes seldom seen original artworks and behind-the-scenes collection. A couple of the items on exhibition include a steamboat whistle (汽笛) from Steamboat Willie (which was Mickey’s film). Tickets Guests have several choices when it comes to experiencing the exhibition. People who visit in the daytime (9 a.m. to 5 p.m.) can buy timed tickets for $45(adults) and $41(children aged 3-11). The best part: Entry to the rest of the Franklin Institute is included in the cost. Looking to save on tickets? Consider visiting during the exhibition’s evening hours, which run from 5 p.m. to 8 p.m. Tickets cost $25 per person and do not include entry to the rest of the museum. Lastly, consider picking up Flex Time Tickets, which allow exhibition entry at any time. These cost $61 a person and must be bought over the phone. Place & Contact The Franklin Institute 222 N.20th Street Philadelphia (215)448-1200 1. What can we know about the exhibition? A. It’s really worth seeing for people. B. It’s the first exhibition in Philadelphia. C. It mainly shows Disney’s newest films. D. It opens to the public in early February. 2. What’s the advantage of the evening tickets? A. They are lower in price. B. They can be bought on the phone. C. They include general museum costs. D. They allow entry to Disney 100 at any time. 3 Where is the text most probably taken from? A. A science report. B. A history textbook. C. A travel brochure. D. A novel about Disney. B After a difficult time dealing with serious injuries, Marc Marquez, a 32-year-old Spanish motorcycle racer, has made a successful comeback to the circuit (赛车道). On March 16th, the six-time world champion won his second race of the 2025 MotoGP season at the Argentina Grand Prix. Born in Cervera, Spain, in 1993, Marquez asked his parents for a bike before he turned 4 years old. In 2013, he started his MotoGP career with the famous team Repsol Honda, and won his first MotoGP World Championship in his first season. From 2014 to 2019, he dominated the sport, getting five out of six championships with Honda. Marquez is 1.68 meters tall, and he earned the nickname “the Ant of Cervera” because of his small build but amazing ability to control the heavy and powerful motorcycle. He pioneered the “elbow down” riding style that is popular today, where riders lean over with their elbows (手肘) close to the ground. A focus on core body strength allows Marquez to control a 160-kilogram motorcycle at speeds of up to 350 kilometers per hour. Just when Marquez was on the way to even greater success, a serious accident in the 2020 MotoGP season broke his right arm. Since then, he has struggled with a long, slow comeback from a terrible series of crashes and injuries. It seems that nothing could stop Marquez from trying to get back to his best. During his recovery, Marquez’s team had to take the wheels off his motorcycle and hide them so he wouldn’t try to ride. He’s not even afraid of the terrible crashes that nearly ended his career. “Maybe sometimes I’m taking too much risk but I can’t ride a motorcycle if I’m always worrying about crashing.” Marquez said. With two wins this season, Marquez has had a strong start to his trying to secure his first world title since 2019. “I continue fighting because, in the end, my love for racing is more than pain I went through,” he added. 4. According to the passage, which of the following statements about Marc Márquez is TRUE? A. He won his first MotoGP World Championship in 2014. B. He was the first to develop the “elbow down” riding style. C. His team didn’t need to worry about him riding during his recovery. D. He is known as “the Ant of Cervera” only because of his hometown. 5. What does the underlined word “dominated” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Was suitable for. B. Was the best in. C. Focused on. D. Took part in. 6. Why did Márquez’s team take away his motorcycle’s wheels? A. Because he was injured in many accidents. B. Because the motorcycle needed to be repaired. C. Because they tried to prevent another terrible crash. D. Because they wanted to prevent him from trying to ride. 7. According to the passage, which words best describe Marc Márquez? A. Strong-willed and adventurous. B. Kind-hearted and careful. C. Over-confident and organized. D. Easy-going and flexible. C Floating in the sky in a hot air balloon is cool, but have you ever thought about what makes it possible? The answer is helium (氦). It is one of the most important elements (元素) in our daily life, but most people don’t pay much attention to it. The world keeps running low on helium, with not enough available four times in the last 20 years, said the BBC. The element is probably best known for filling balloons, while it is actually something with many uses in our society. For example, without liquid helium, MRI (核磁共振成像) machines won’t work. Thanks to the cooling power of helium, these machines can be very cold to take pictures inside our bodies and help doctors find illnesses like cancer. What’s more, the space industry uses helium to cool tools on satellites and clean rocket engines. Helium is also used for making computer chips, noted the BBC. Although helium is very important for us, it can be a difficult element for a few reasons. It only comes from two places: from the sun and other stars, and from certain rocks under the ground. We can’t make it with today’s technology, so there’s only a certain amount of it. As it is very light, it can float into space and disappear. Even when we try to store it, liquid helium can go through tiny cracks, climb up walls, and get free easily, making it very hard for people to keep the element. Luckily, some people remain positive about the future of helium. NBC News reported that new MRI machines are being made that use much less helium. Scientists are also finding ways to collect and reuse helium that has gone away. Nicholas Fitzkee, a researcher from Mississippi State University in the US, told the BBC, “It will allow us to get back about 90 percent of the helium that we use each year.” Also, a UK company named PEAK Scientific has made gas machines that use nitrogen (氮气) instead of helium for some science lab work. 8. Why does the author mention a hot air balloon in the first paragraph? A. To stress the attraction of flying in a hot air balloon. B. To explain the scientific rule behind how balloons fly. C. To introduce the topic of helium in an interesting way. D. To compare hot air balloons with other flying vehicles. 9. Besides filling balloons, which of the following is NOT mentioned as a use of helium? A. Producing solar energy. B. Making computer chips. C. Cleaning rocket engines. D. Cooling satellite instruments. 10. What makes helium a difficult element? A. It is unable to mix with other gases. B. It is expensive to produce and store. C. It has a negative influence on the environment. D. It can’t be produced by people and can get away easily. 11. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. New methods to produce helium. B. People’s positive attitude towards helium. C. Some solutions to the not-enough helium. D. The future development of helium industry. D When it comes to invertebrates (无脊椎动物), most of us think about bees, worms, or perhaps even a jellyfish. But did you know that at least two-thirds of invertebrates work the night shift, meaning many are unlikely to be seen? They use the light of the moon and stars to learn about the world and make important decisions. Many insects use the weak light of the moon or stars to tell which way is up when flying in complete darkness. For centuries, artificial (人造的) light has been a sign of technological advance. Light has shaped human civilization. But while we enjoy its convenience, we often overlook the darker side of lighting: light pollution. It harms ecosystem, with serious results for wildlife, human health and energy use. A 2021 study found that caterpillar (毛毛虫) numbers were 52% lower in areas with street lights. The winter moth (蛾) is a small but important species. In early spring its caterpillars provide key food for blue tit chicks. But light pollution confuses the adult moths, breaks up mating and influences egg-laying, leading to fewer caterpillars. With falling caterpillar numbers, blue tits find it hard to feed their young. In one sense, light pollution is quite easy to solve — we can simply not turn on the lights and allow the night to be lit naturally by moonlight. But in fact, this is mostly not possible as lights are meant to make humans’ lives easier, so humans are often not willing to give them up. If we cannot turn off the lights, there are other management approaches we can take to lessen their harm. We can control their number, make them less strong, and shorten the time they are on. However, it remains unclear how much artificial light influences invertebrates, and whether they can get used to changes in time. These changes probably influence their health and life, so more studies are needed to understand what difficulties artificial light brings to them. We need experts from different fields to work together to understand the wider influence of artificial light on wildlife biodiversity and ecosystem health, and to find proper solutions. 12. What do we know about most of invertebrates? A. They are dying out. B. They are active at night. C. They use darkness to hide. D. They depend on natural light to live. 13. What does the 2021 study show? A. The danger of street lights. B. The importance of caterpillars. C. The challenge in wildlife protection. D. The influence of light pollution on ecosystem. 14. What does the author think of the other management approaches? A. They are easy to apply. B. They are widely accepted. C. They call for further research. D. They require immediate action. 15. What can be the best title for the passage? A. Night Animals: What Are Their Secret s? B. Caterpillar Decrease: What Is the Real Cause? C. Artificial Light: Should We Turn It Off Or Not? D. The Night Shift: How Does Light Pollution Harm Nature? 第二节(共5小题，每小题2.5分，共12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When your Home Becomes a Tourist Attraction Have you ever looked at a beautiful little new house in London and thought “It must be so amazing to live there”? ____16____ But for the people who actually do live in those homes, social media and phone cameras have changed what it means to live in a picturesque place. Alice Johnston has lived for a long time in Notting Hill the London neighborhood famous for the beautifully-painted row houses and for being the setting of the movie of the same name. As a writer, Johnston has mixed feelings about her Instagram-beloved neighborhood. She lives on Portobello Road, one of the capital’s most famous streets. ____17____ Once, she and a friend were walking his bulldog when a tourist asked if she could “borrow” the dog for a quick photo. The friend and the dog agreed, so the person posed with the dog in front of a bright blue door and then handed over five pounds as a thank-you. In that story, everybody had a good time. ____18____ “I was once woken up at 6 a.m. on Easter Sunday by a French teenager taking pictures outside,” Johnston says. ____19____ Johnston, for example, tries to understand travelers coming to her hometown. She remembers how she loved taking pictures of historic neighborhoods in Paris, Rome and the like. In fact, she recently found photos of herself as a teenager hanging out at the Notting Hill Carnival years before she moved to London herself. ____20____ “I feel lucky that it’s cool enough that people want to come where I live.” A. If so, you’re not alone. B. But there can be a darker side. C. And she has seen all kinds of actions people take to get a perfect picture. D. For her, nothing beats the pleasure to see so many people excited about it. E. However, when private homes become tourist attractions, quarrels can happen. F. As a travel lover, she has become pretty understanding when seeing the crowds again. G. Living in a much-photographed place, some people learn to take the good with the bad. 第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，共15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I used to be an angry person. I’m now talkative and ____21____, but for nearly 20 years, I lived with a quiet anger. It started with my parents, who ____22____ everything: what I wore, where I went, what I thought. As immigrants (移民) from Bangladesh, they believed that was the best way to ____23____ their daughter. But I felt like a bird tied down. I even had to fight to go to university, which men in my community got as a ____24____. Gradually, I found myself easily ____25____ with my mother and emotionally guarded. I considered therapy (治疗), but my cultural background does not ____26____ western ways. I can’t imagine explaining my anger to my mother or ____27____ some form of apology. ____28____, I accepted I had to live with my anger. Then one day in 2023, I walked into a boxing gym for a book I was writing. The coach taught me basic punches (拳打). When I punched, he kept shouting, “Hit harder. Let me hear you.” I cried out loud — a(n) ____29____ sound so different from everything I’d been taught. In that moment, I didn’t have to be silent or graceful. I could be as fierce and angry as I wanted. I felt decades of anger ____30____. The two classes I had booked ____31____ two years of boxing. As a result, I’m happier and ____32____. Where once I felt down, I now know that an hour in the ____33____ will refresh me. Someone asks if I’ll ever ____34____ in a boxing match. I say I only box for fun. What I don’t say is that in the longest fight of my life, I’ve already ____35____ it. 21. A. outgoing B. responsible C. creative D. honest 22. A. changed B. remembered C. supported D. controlled 23. A. praise B. comfort C. protect D. improve 24. A. surprise B. power C. present D. right 25. A. connected B. annoyed C. confused D. pleased 26. A. match with B. connect with C. meet with D. deal with 27 A. recognizing B. posting C. refusing D. expecting 28. A. Besides B. However C. Instead D. Therefore 29. A. empty B. soft C. ugly D. childish 30. A. increase B. disappear C. start D. return 31. A. turned into B. resulted from C. began with D. added to 32. A. more confident B. more peaceful C. more curious D. more anxious 33. A. gym B. library C. store D. office 34. A. quit B. compete C. rest D. cry 35. A. beat B. finished C. left D. made 非选择题部分 第二节(共20小题，满分25分) (A篇共10题，每小题1分，共10分;B篇共10题，每小题1.5分，共15分) A 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词，或填入括号内单词的正确形式。 As a player, Lang Ping brought honour to her country. As a coach, she ____36____ (lead) the China women’s volleyball team to ____37____ (medal) at world championships and the Olympics. Losing two important players was a big challenge, ____38____ Lang Ping did not lose heart. She knew that her young players could win ____39____ they worked together closely as a team. With tireless team efforts, they became world champions and later won the Olympic gold in Brazil in 2016. Known as “Air Jordan”, Michael Jordan became famous ____40____ his graceful moves and jumps. Jordan’s skills were ____41____ (impress), but the mental strength that he showed made him ____42____ unique person. Jordan says that the secret to his success is ____43____ (learn) from his failures. Losing games taught him to practice even ____44____ (hard) and never give up. Through his life experiences, he realized that success is a journey best shared with others. The Boys and Girls Club which he started in Chicago _____45_____ (help) young people for nearly 20 years. B 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词，或填入括号内单词的正确形式。 Recently, over 100 foreigners from 40 different ____46____ (country) came together in Beijing to experience traditional Chinese culture through tai chi (太极). The event, known as the “Diplomat Tai Chi Salon,” ____47____ (hold) on June 6. Tai chi is ____48____ important kind of intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产), which helps people around the world understand Chinese culture better. With more interest, a growing number of people worldwide enjoy ____49____ (practise) tai chi in communities, parks and other places. Wang Shiting, a Chinese official, mentioned that tai chi serves ____50____ a bridge for countries around the world to build friendships. Zhang Tuping, a wushu official, ____51____ (happy) stressed that international teamwork is essential to achieve mutual understanding. Also, she expressed hopes ____52____ (advance) global wushu culture and realize the goal of building friendship and living in harmony. The Pakistani Ambassador to China noted that tai chi looks simple but is actually ____53____ (challenge), which requires deep focus and self-control. Many participants shared what they ____54____ (get) from the event. A participant said tai chi not only guides people’s daily actions ____55____ helps people improve themselves by reaching a state of balance in body and mind. 第四部分：写作(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 翻译(共7题，满分15分;第76—81题每题2分，第82题3分) 56. 一年级新生可能会发现从初中升入高中是一个挑战。(it作形式宾语)(汉译英) _____________________________________________________________________________ 57. 对于这位母亲来说，尤其令人恼火的是她的孩子沉迷于游戏。(倒装句，addict)(汉译英) _____________________________________________________________________________ 58. 即便我们每天只锻炼20分钟，这依然会对我们的健康有积极影响。(Even if/though, difference)(汉译英) _____________________________________________________________________________ 59. 他明天要跑一场马拉松，而不是打羽毛球。(现在进行时表将来) (汉译英) _____________________________________________________________________________ 60. 我建议你上课记笔记，以便课后复习。(recommend, so that)(汉译英) _____________________________________________________________________________ 61. 当挑选假期旅行目的地的时候，我总是被古代文明中心地所吸引。(attract) (汉译英) _____________________________________________________________________________ 62. 正是由于他自己的决心和教练的陪伴，这名运动员最终成为了冠军。(强调句)(汉译英) _____________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 应用文写作(满分15分) 63. 假如你是李华，你英国笔友Alex在得知你升入高中后，来信表示对你的高中新生活很感兴趣，并希望你能够分享相关经历。请你给他回信，内容包括： 1.升学之初的挑战； 2.采取的应对策略； 3.取得的成效。 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Alex, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025学年第一学期台金七校联盟期中联考 高一年级英语学科 试题 选择题部分 第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C. 1. What did the man do last night? A. He saw a movie. B. He went to the park. C. He booked some tickets. 2. What does the woman ask the man to do? A. Collect a customer. B. Drive her to the airport. C. Look for Greg. 3. What relation is Tim to Jenny? A. Her head teacher. B. Her future husband. C. Her elder brother. 4. When will the first performance end? A. At 7:00. B. At 9:00. C. At 9:10. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. A city. B. A book. C. A park. 第二节(共15小题;每小题 1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Where is the man going? A. To a library. B. To his home. C. To a cafe. 7. What does the man think of his part-time job? A. It’s badly-paid. B. It’s boring. C. It’s satisfactory. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Who is answering the phone? A. Sam. B. Ben. C. Michelle. 9. What does the man want to do? A. Visit Ben tomorrow. B. Change the meeting time. C. Invite Michelle to lunch. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What do we know about Kemp Town Beach? A. It is known for its coastal walks. B. It is near the man’s home. C. The water there is clean. 11. Which beach will the speakers go to? A. Canvey Island Beach. B. Kemp Town Beach. C. Birling Gap Beach. 12. How will the speakers go to the beach? A. By car. B. By taxi. C. By train. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Who encouraged the man to learn cooking? A. His grandmother. B. His mother. C. His teacher. 14. What did Adam think about the course at first? A. Interesting. B. Boring. C. Difficult. 15. How long did the class last? A. 8 hours. B. 6 hours. C. 10 hours. 16. What did the man do after the first half hour? A. He bought some foods. B. He tasted some dishes. C. He made a meal. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What does the speaker remind the listeners to do? A. Buy some photos first. B. Avoid taking pictures. C. Follow him into the gate. 18. Where is Marilyn Monroe’s house? A. On the left. B. On the right. C. Around the corner. 19. What is Joe Di Maggio? A. An actor. B. A basketball player. C. A baseball player. 20. Whose house is yellow? A. James Dean’s. B. Joe Di Maggio’s. C. Arnold Schwarzenegger’s. 第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Walt Disney Company turns 100 this year, and the whole world celebrates its stories, characters and imagination — but only Philadelphia’s Franklin Institute houses the official Disney 100: The Exhibition (展览). Making its world debut (首次亮相) right here in Philadelphia, the exhibition shows guests how Disney stories are created and puts them into the magic of Disney at what’s sure to be one of the must-see exhibitions of this year. When to Visit From February 18th to August 27th. What to Expect The exhibition features 10 large, themed galleries (主题画廊) that tell the history of Disney from Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs to Strange World. What can guests expect? Things from the Walt Disney Archives (档案馆), as well as more than 250 of Disney’s most valuable items. That includes seldom seen original artworks and behind-the-scenes collection. A couple of the items on exhibition include a steamboat whistle (汽笛) from Steamboat Willie (which was Mickey’s film). Tickets Guests have several choices when it comes to experiencing the exhibition. People who visit in the daytime (9 a.m. to 5 p.m.) can buy timed tickets for $45(adults) and $41(children aged 3-11). The best part: Entry to the rest of the Franklin Institute is included in the cost. Looking to save on tickets? Consider visiting during the exhibition’s evening hours, which run from 5 p.m. to 8 p.m. Tickets cost $25 per person and do not include entry to the rest of the museum. Lastly, consider picking up Flex Time Tickets, which allow exhibition entry at any time. These cost $61 a person and must be bought over the phone. Place & Contact The Franklin Institute 222 N.20th Street Philadelphia (215)448-1200 1. What can we know about the exhibition? A. It’s really worth seeing for people. B. It’s the first exhibition in Philadelphia. C. It mainly shows Disney’s newest films. D. It opens to the public in early February. 2. What’s the advantage of the evening tickets? A. They are lower in price. B. They can be bought on the phone. C. They include general museum costs. D. They allow entry to Disney 100 at any time. 3. Where is the text most probably taken from? A. A science report. B. A history textbook. C. A travel brochure. D. A novel about Disney. 【答案】1. A 2. A 3. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了“迪士尼100周年：展览”的情况。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Making its world debut (首次亮相) right here in Philadelphia, the exhibition shows guests how Disney stories are created and puts them into the magic of Disney at what’s sure to be one of the must-see exhibitions of this year.(该展览在费城首次世界亮相，它向参观者展示了迪士尼故事是如何创作出来的，并将这些故事融入到迪士尼的神奇世界中。这无疑将成为今年不容错过的热门展览之一)”可知，对于人们来说，这次展览确实值得一看。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Tickets部分“Looking to save on tickets? Consider visiting during the exhibition’s evening hours, which run from 5 p.m. to 8 p.m.(想要节省购票费用吗？不妨选择在展览的晚间时段参观，即从下午5点到晚上8点)”可知，晚上的票价格更低。故选A。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“The Walt Disney Company turns 100 this year, and the whole world celebrates its stories, characters and imagination — but only Philadelphia’s Franklin Institute houses the official Disney 100: The Exhibition (展览).(华特·迪士尼公司今年迎来了100周年庆典，全世界都在庆祝它的故事、角色和想象力——但只有费城的富兰克林科学博物馆才举办了官方的“迪士尼100周年”展览)”可知，文章主要介绍了“迪士尼100周年：展览”的情况。由此推知，文章最可能选自一本旅游指南。故选C。 B After a difficult time dealing with serious injuries, Marc Marquez, a 32-year-old Spanish motorcycle racer, has made a successful comeback to the circuit (赛车道). On March 16th, the six-time world champion won his second race of the 2025 MotoGP season at the Argentina Grand Prix. Born in Cervera, Spain, in 1993, Marquez asked his parents for a bike before he turned 4 years old. In 2013, he started his MotoGP career with the famous team Repsol Honda, and won his first MotoGP World Championship in his first season. From 2014 to 2019, he dominated the sport, getting five out of six championships with Honda. Marquez is 1.68 meters tall, and he earned the nickname “the Ant of Cervera” because of his small build but amazing ability to control the heavy and powerful motorcycle. He pioneered the “elbow down” riding style that is popular today, where riders lean over with their elbows (手肘) close to the ground. A focus on core body strength allows Marquez to control a 160-kilogram motorcycle at speeds of up to 350 kilometers per hour. Just when Marquez was on the way to even greater success, a serious accident in the 2020 MotoGP season broke his right arm. Since then, he has struggled with a long, slow comeback from a terrible series of crashes and injuries. It seems that nothing could stop Marquez from trying to get back to his best. During his recovery, Marquez’s team had to take the wheels off his motorcycle and hide them so he wouldn’t try to ride. He’s not even afraid of the terrible crashes that nearly ended his career. “Maybe sometimes I’m taking too much risk but I can’t ride a motorcycle if I’m always worrying about crashing.” Marquez said. With two wins this season, Marquez has had a strong start to his trying to secure his first world title since 2019. “I continue fighting because, in the end, my love for racing is more than pain I went through,” he added. 4. According to the passage, which of the following statements about Marc Márquez is TRUE? A. He won his first MotoGP World Championship in 2014. B. He was the first to develop the “elbow down” riding style. C His team didn’t need to worry about him riding during his recovery. D. He is known as “the Ant of Cervera” only because of his hometown. 5. What does the underlined word “dominated” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Was suitable for. B. Was the best in. C. Focused on. D. Took part in. 6. Why did Márquez’s team take away his motorcycle’s wheels? A. Because he was injured in many accidents. B. Because the motorcycle needed to be repaired. C. Because they tried to prevent another terrible crash. D. Because they wanted to prevent him from trying to ride. 7. According to the passage, which words best describe Marc Márquez? A. Strong-willed and adventurous. B. Kind-hearted and careful. C. Over-confident and organized. D. Easy-going and flexible. 【答案】4. B 5. B 6. D 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍西班牙摩托车赛车手马克·马尔克斯历经重伤后重返赛场的经历及成就。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“He pioneered the “elbow down” riding style that is popular today, where riders lean over with their elbows (手肘) close to the ground.(他开创了如今颇为流行的“肘部向下”骑车姿势，即骑手们身体前倾，肘部贴近地面)”可知，马尔克斯是最先采用‘肘部向下’骑车姿势的人。故选B。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“getting five out of six championships with Honda(凭借本田车队，赢得了六次冠军中的五次冠军头衔)”可知，凭借本田车队，赢得了六次冠军中的五次冠军头衔，说明他表现最佳。故划线词意思是“主导、在……中表现最佳”。故选B。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“During his recovery, Marquez’s team had to take the wheels off his motorcycle and hide them so he wouldn’t try to ride.(在康复期间，他的团队不得不拆掉他的摩托车轮子并将其藏起来，以免他试图驾驶)”可知，马尔克斯的团队拆掉他的摩托车的车轮是因为他们想阻止他尝试驾驶。故选D。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段““Maybe sometimes I’m taking too much risk but I can’t ride a motorcycle if I’m always worrying about crashing.” Marquez said.(“也许有时候我确实会承担过多风险，但如果我总是担心会出事而不敢骑摩托车的话，那我就根本没法骑摩托车了。”马尔克斯说道)”以及“Just when Marquez was on the way to even greater success, a serious accident in the 2020 MotoGP season broke his right arm. Since then, he has struggled with a long, slow comeback from a terrible series of crashes and injuries. It seems that nothing could stop Marquez from trying to get back to his best.(就在马尔克斯即将迎来更辉煌成就之时，2020年MotoGP赛季发生的一场严重事故导致他右臂受伤。从那以后，他一直在艰难地进行漫长的、缓慢的康复过程，以从一系列严重的碰撞和伤痛中恢复过来。但似乎没有什么能够阻止马尔克斯努力重回巅峰状态)”可知，马克·马尔克斯坚韧不拔且富有冒险精神。故选A。 C Floating in the sky in a hot air balloon is cool, but have you ever thought about what makes it possible? The answer is helium (氦). It is one of the most important elements (元素) in our daily life, but most people don’t pay much attention to it. The world keeps running low on helium, with not enough available four times in the last 20 years, said the BBC. The element is probably best known for filling balloons, while it is actually something with many uses in our society. For example, without liquid helium, MRI (核磁共振成像) machines won’t work. Thanks to the cooling power of helium, these machines can be very cold to take pictures inside our bodies and help doctors find illnesses like cancer. What’s more, the space industry uses helium to cool tools on satellites and clean rocket engines. Helium is also used for making computer chips, noted the BBC. Although helium is very important for us, it can be a difficult element for a few reasons. It only comes from two places: from the sun and other stars, and from certain rocks under the ground. We can’t make it with today’s technology, so there’s only a certain amount of it. As it is very light, it can float into space and disappear. Even when we try to store it, liquid helium can go through tiny cracks, climb up walls, and get free easily, making it very hard for people to keep the element. Luckily, some people remain positive about the future of helium. NBC News reported that new MRI machines are being made that use much less helium. Scientists are also finding ways to collect and reuse helium that has gone away. Nicholas Fitzkee, a researcher from Mississippi State University in the US, told the BBC, “It will allow us to get back about 90 percent of the helium that we use each year.” Also, a UK company named PEAK Scientific has made gas machines that use nitrogen (氮气) instead of helium for some science lab work. 8. Why does the author mention a hot air balloon in the first paragraph? A. To stress the attraction of flying in a hot air balloon. B. To explain the scientific rule behind how balloons fly. C. To introduce the topic of helium in an interesting way. D. To compare hot air balloons with other flying vehicles. 9. Besides filling balloons, which of the following is NOT mentioned as a use of helium? A. Producing solar energy. B. Making computer chips. C. Cleaning rocket engines. D. Cooling satellite instruments. 10. What makes helium a difficult element? A. It is unable to mix with other gases. B. It is expensive to produce and store. C. It has a negative influence on the environment. D. It can’t be produced by people and can get away easily. 11. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. New methods to produce helium. B. People’s positive attitude towards helium. C. Some solutions to the not-enough helium. D. The future development of helium industry. 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. D 11. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍氦气用途广泛（如气球填充、医疗MRI、航天及芯片制造），因不可人工合成且易逃逸面临短缺，目前已有减少使用、回收及替代等应对方案。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Floating in the sky in a hot air balloon is cool, but have you ever thought about what makes it possible? The answer is helium (氦). It is one of the most important elements (元素) in our daily life, but most people don’t pay much attention to it. The world keeps running low on helium, with not enough available four times in the last 20 years, said the BBC.(乘坐热气球在空中飘浮是一件很酷的事情，但你有没有想过这是如何实现的呢？答案就是氦气。它是我们日常生活中最重要的元素之一，但大多数人却很少关注它。据英国广播公司报道，全球氦气储量持续减少，过去 20 年里有四次氦气供应不足的情况)”可知，作者在第一段中提及热气球是为了以一种有趣的方式引入氦气这一主题。故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“For example, without liquid helium, MRI (核磁共振成像) machines won’t work. Thanks to the cooling power of helium, these machines can be very cold to take pictures inside our bodies and help doctors find illnesses like cancer. What’s more, the space industry uses helium to cool tools on satellites and clean rocket engines. Helium is also used for making computer chips, noted the BBC.(例如，如果没有液氦，磁共振成像（MRI）设备就无法运行。得益于氦气的冷却作用，这些设备能够达到极低的温度，以便在人体内部成像，并帮助医生诊断诸如癌症之类的疾病。此外，航天业也使用氦气来冷却卫星上的工具以及清洁火箭发动机。英国广播公司还指出，氦气还用于制造计算机芯片)”可知，产生太阳能未被提及为氦气的用途。故选A。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Even when we try to store it, liquid helium can go through tiny cracks, climb up walls, and get free easily, making it very hard for people to keep the element.(即便我们试图对其进行储存，液氦仍能通过微小的裂缝渗出，还能顺着墙壁爬升，并轻易地脱离容器，这使得人们很难将这种元素保存下来)”可知，氦被视为一种难以获取的元素是因为它无法通过人类手段获取，而且很容易流失。故选D。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Luckily, some people remain positive about the future of helium. NBC News reported that new MRI machines are being made that use much less helium. Scientists are also finding ways to collect and reuse helium that has gone away. Nicholas Fitzkee, a researcher from Mississippi State University in the US, told the BBC, “It will allow us to get back about 90 percent of the helium that we use each year.” Also, a UK company named PEAK Scientific has made gas machines that use nitrogen (氮气) instead of helium for some science lab work.(幸运的是，仍有一些人对氦气的未来持乐观态度。据美国全国广播公司新闻报道，新型的磁共振成像设备正在采用用量少得多的氦气运行。科学家们也在寻找方法来收集并重新利用已经逸散的氦气。美国密西西比州立大学的研究员尼古拉斯·菲茨基告诉英国广播公司：“这将使我们能够回收每年使用的约90%的氦气。”此外，一家名为“PEAK 科学”的英国公司已经制造出了使用氮气而非氦气来进行某些科学实验的气体设备)”可知，最后一段主要讲了一些解决氦气不足的办法。故选C。 D When it comes to invertebrates (无脊椎动物), most of us think about bees, worms, or perhaps even a jellyfish. But did you know that at least two-thirds of invertebrates work the night shift, meaning many are unlikely to be seen? They use the light of the moon and stars to learn about the world and make important decisions. Many insects use the weak light of the moon or stars to tell which way is up when flying in complete darkness. For centuries, artificial (人造的) light has been a sign of technological advance. Light has shaped human civilization. But while we enjoy its convenience, we often overlook the darker side of lighting: light pollution. It harms ecosystem, with serious results for wildlife, human health and energy use. A 2021 study found that caterpillar (毛毛虫) numbers were 52% lower in areas with street lights. The winter moth (蛾) is a small but important species. In early spring its caterpillars provide key food for blue tit chicks. But light pollution confuses the adult moths, breaks up mating and influences egg-laying, leading to fewer caterpillars. With falling caterpillar numbers, blue tits find it hard to feed their young. In one sense, light pollution is quite easy to solve — we can simply not turn on the lights and allow the night to be lit naturally by moonlight. But in fact, this is mostly not possible as lights are meant to make humans’ lives easier, so humans are often not willing to give them up. If we cannot turn off the lights, there are other management approaches we can take to lessen their harm. We can control their number, make them less strong, and shorten the time they are on. However it remains unclear how much artificial light influences invertebrates, and whether they can get used to changes in time. These changes probably influence their health and life, so more studies are needed to understand what difficulties artificial light brings to them. We need experts from different fields to work together to understand the wider influence of artificial light on wildlife biodiversity and ecosystem health, and to find proper solutions. 12. What do we know about most of invertebrates? A. They are dying out. B. They are active at night. C. They use darkness to hide. D. They depend on natural light to live. 13. What does the 2021 study show? A. The danger of street lights. B. The importance of caterpillars. C. The challenge in wildlife protection. D. The influence of light pollution on ecosystem. 14. What does the author think of the other management approaches? A. They are easy to apply. B. They are widely accepted. C. They call for further research. D. They require immediate action. 15. What can be the best title for the passage? A. Night Animals: What Are Their Secret s? B. Caterpillar Decrease: What Is the Real Cause? C. Artificial Light: Should We Turn It Off Or Not? D. The Night Shift: How Does Light Pollution Harm Nature? 【答案】12. B 13. D 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了光污染对无脊椎动物及生态系统的危害。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“But did you know that at least two-thirds of invertebrates work the night shift, meaning many are unlikely to be seen?(但你知道吗？至少三分之二的无脊椎动物是夜间活动的，这意味着它们中的许多都不太可能被看到)”可知，大多数无脊椎动物在夜间活动。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“A 2021 study found that caterpillar (毛毛虫) numbers were 52% lower in areas with street lights. The winter moth (蛾) is a small but important species. In early spring its caterpillars provide key food for blue tit chicks. But light pollution confuses the adult moths, breaks up mating and influences egg-laying, leading to fewer caterpillars. With falling caterpillar numbers, blue tits find it hard to feed their young.(2021年的一项研究发现，有路灯地区的毛毛虫数量减少了52%。冬蛾是一种小而重要的物种。在早春，它的毛毛虫为蓝山雀幼鸟提供关键食物。但是光污染会迷惑成年蛾，破坏交配并影响产卵，导致毛毛虫数量减少。随着毛毛虫数量的减少，蓝山雀发现很难喂养它们的幼鸟)”可知，2021年的研究展示了光污染对生态系统的影响。故选D。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“However, it remains unclear how much artificial light influences invertebrates, and whether they can get used to changes in time. These changes probably influence their health and life, so more studies are needed to understand what difficulties artificial light brings to them.(然而，目前尚不清楚人造光对无脊椎动物的影响有多大，以及它们是否能适应时间的变化。这些变化可能会影响它们的健康和生活，因此需要更多的研究来了解人造光给它们带来的困难)”可推知，作者认为其他管理方法需要进一步研究。故选C。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“When it comes to invertebrates (无脊椎动物), most of us think about bees, worms, or perhaps even a jellyfish. But did you know that at least two-thirds of invertebrates work the night shift, meaning many are unlikely to be seen? They use the light of the moon and stars to learn about the world and make important decisions. Many insects use the weak light of the moon or stars to tell which way is up when flying in complete darkness.(说到无脊椎动物，我们大多数人会想到蜜蜂、蠕虫，或许还有水母。但你知道吗？至少三分之二的无脊椎动物是夜间活动的 —— 这意味着它们中的许多都不太可能被看到。它们借助月光和星光了解世界，并做出重要的决策。许多昆虫在完全黑暗的环境中飞行时，会利用微弱的月光或星光来辨别方向)”以及全文可知，文章主要讲述了大多数无脊椎动物在夜间活动，人造光带来的光污染对生态系统造成了严重危害，包括影响无脊椎动物的数量、繁殖等，进而影响整个生态系统，所以“The Night Shift: How Does Light Pollution Harm Nature?(夜班：光污染如何危害自然？)”作为标题最合适。故选D。 第二节(共5小题，每小题2.5分，共12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When your Home Becomes a Tourist Attraction Have you ever looked at a beautiful little new house in London and thought “It must be so amazing to live there”? ____16____ But for the people who actually do live in those homes, social media and phone cameras have changed what it means to live in a picturesque place. Alice Johnston has lived for a long time in Notting Hill the London neighborhood famous for the beautifully-painted row houses and for being the setting of the movie of the same name. As a writer, Johnston has mixed feelings about her Instagram-beloved neighborhood. She lives on Portobello Road, one of the capital’s most famous streets. ____17____ Once, she and a friend were walking his bulldog when a tourist asked if she could “borrow” the dog for a quick photo. The friend and the dog agreed, so the person posed with the dog in front of a bright blue door and then handed over five pounds as a thank-you. In that story, everybody had a good time. ____18____ “I was once woken up at 6 a.m. on Easter Sunday by a French teenager taking pictures outside,” Johnston says. ____19____ Johnston, for example, tries to understand travelers coming to her hometown. She remembers how she loved taking pictures of historic neighborhoods in Paris, Rome and the like. In fact, she recently found photos of herself as a teenager hanging out at the Notting Hill Carnival years before she moved to London herself. ____20____ “I feel lucky that it’s cool enough that people want to come where I live.” A. If so, you’re not alone. B. But there can be a darker side. C. And she has seen all kinds of actions people take to get a perfect picture. D. For her, nothing beats the pleasure to see so many people excited about it. E. However, when private homes become tourist attractions, quarrels can happen. F. As a travel lover, she has become pretty understanding when seeing the crowds again. G. Living in a much-photographed place, some people learn to take the good with the bad. 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. B 19. F 20. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述伦敦诺丁山因美景和电影成为网红打卡地，居民约翰斯顿见证游客拍照的好坏经历，作为旅行者她表示理解且感幸运。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Have you ever looked at a beautiful little new house in London and thought “It must be so amazing to live there?”?(你是否曾看到过伦敦一座漂亮的新住宅，然后心里想着：“住在那里一定非常棒吧？”)”可知，前文提出“是否曾羡慕伦敦美景住宅”的疑问，A项“If so, you’re not alone(如果是这样，你并不孤单)”承接疑问，引出“很多人有同感”，自然过渡到下文居民的实际生活状况。故选A。 【17题详解】 根据后文“Once, she and a friend were walking his bulldog when a tourist asked if she could “borrow” the dog for a quick photo. The friend and the dog agreed, so the person posed with the dog in front of a bright blue door and then handed over five pounds as a thank-you. In that story, everybody had a good time.(有一次，她和一位朋友正带着他们的斗牛犬散步，这时一位游客问她能否“借用”这只狗来拍一张快照。朋友和狗都同意了，于是那人与这只狗一起站在一扇亮蓝色的门前摆好姿势，然后给了五英镑作为感谢。在这件事中，每个人都玩得很开心)”可知，后文通过“游客借狗拍照”的具体例子，说明游客为拍照的各种行为，C项“And she has seen all kinds of actions people take to get a perfect picture(她见过人们为拍完美照片所做的各种举动)”总领下文，衔接自然。故选C。 【18题详解】 根据上文“Once, she and a friend were walking his bulldog when a tourist asked if she could “borrow” the dog for a quick photo. The friend and the dog agreed, so the person posed with the dog in front of a bright blue door and then handed over five pounds as a thank-you. In that story, everybody had a good time.(有一次，她和一位朋友正带着他们的斗牛犬散步，这时一位游客问她能否“借用”这只狗来拍一张快照。朋友和狗都同意了，于是那人与这只狗一起站在一扇亮蓝色的门前摆好姿势，然后给了五英镑作为感谢。在这件事中，每个人都玩得很开心)”以及后文““I was once woken up at 6 a.m. on Easter Sunday by a French teenager taking pictures outside,” Johnston says.(约翰斯顿说：“复活节周日早上六点，我被一个法国少年在窗外拍摄的画面吵醒了。”)”可知，前文讲述“借狗拍照”的愉快经历，后文转而描述“复活节清晨被游客拍照吵醒” 的困扰，B 项 “But there can be a darker side(但也可能有不好的一面)”起到转折作用，引出负面情况。故选B。 【19题详解】 根据后文“Johnston, for example, tries to understand travelers coming to her hometown. She remembers how she loved taking pictures of historic neighborhoods in Paris, Rome and the like. In fact, she recently found photos of herself as a teenager hanging out at the Notting Hill Carnival years before she moved to London herself.(例如，约翰斯顿试图去了解来到她家乡的游客们。她还记得自己曾多么喜欢拍摄巴黎、罗马等地的历史街区的照片。事实上，她最近发现了一些自己十几岁时在诺丁山狂欢节上闲逛的照片，而那时她自己还未搬到伦敦)”可知，后文提到Johnston“理解前来家乡的游客”，并回忆自己年轻时在各地拍照的经历，F项“As a travel lover, she has become pretty understanding when seeing the crowds again(作为旅行爱好者，再次看到人群时她变得相当理解)”点明她的身份和态度，为下文的理解提供依据。故选F。 【20题详解】 根据上文“Johnston, for example, tries to understand travelers coming to her hometown. She remembers how she loved taking pictures of historic neighborhoods in Paris, Rome and the like. In fact, she recently found photos of herself as a teenager hanging out at the Notting Hill Carnival years before she moved to London herself.(例如，约翰斯顿试图去了解来到她家乡的游客们。她还记得自己曾多么喜欢拍摄巴黎、罗马等地的历史街区的照片。事实上，她最近发现了一些自己十几岁时在诺丁山狂欢节上闲逛的照片，而那时她自己还未搬到伦敦)”以及后文“I feel lucky that it’s cool enough that people want to come where I live.(我很庆幸这里气候宜人，以至于人们愿意来到我生活的这个地方)”可知，前文讲述她理解游客，结尾表达“自己住的地方受欢迎是种幸运”，D项 “For her, nothing beats the pleasure to see so many people excited about it(对她来说，没有什么比看到这么多人为此兴奋更快乐的了)”呼应前文的理解，升华“感到幸运”的情感，收尾自然。故选D。 第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，共15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I used to be an angry person. I’m now talkative and ____21____, but for nearly 20 years, I lived with a quiet anger. It started with my parents, who ____22____ everything: what I wore, where I went, what I thought. As immigrants (移民) from Bangladesh, they believed that was the best way to ____23____ their daughter. But I felt like a bird tied down. I even had to fight to go to university, which men in my community got as a ____24____. Gradually, I found myself easily ____25____ with my mother and emotionally guarded. I considered therapy (治疗), but my cultural background does not ____26____ western ways. I can’t imagine explaining my anger to my mother or ____27____ some form of apology. ____28____, I accepted I had to live with my anger. Then one day in 2023, I walked into a boxing gym for a book I was writing. The coach taught me basic punches (拳打). When I punched, he kept shouting, “Hit harder. Let me hear you.” I cried out loud — a(n) ____29____ sound so different from everything I’d been taught. In that moment, I didn’t have to be silent or graceful. I could be as fierce and angry as I wanted. I felt decades of anger ____30____. The two classes I had booked ____31____ two years of boxing. As a result, I’m happier and ____32____. Where once I felt down, I now know that an hour in the ____33____ will refresh me. Someone asks if I’ll ever ____34____ in a boxing match. I say I only box for fun. What I don’t say is that in the longest fight of my life, I’ve already ____35____ it. 21. A. outgoing B. responsible C. creative D. honest 22. A. changed B. remembered C. supported D. controlled 23. A. praise B. comfort C. protect D. improve 24. A. surprise B. power C. present D. right 25. A. connected B. annoyed C. confused D. pleased 26. A. match with B. connect with C. meet with D. deal with 27. A. recognizing B. posting C. refusing D. expecting 28. A. Besides B. However C. Instead D. Therefore 29. A. empty B. soft C. ugly D. childish 30. A. increase B. disappear C. start D. return 31. A. turned into B. resulted from C. began with D. added to 32. A. more confident B. more peaceful C. more curious D. more anxious 33. A. gym B. library C. store D. office 34. A. quit B. compete C. rest D. cry 35. A. beat B. finished C. left D. made 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. B 33. A 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述作者曾因父母过度控制而长期压抑愤怒，后通过拳击释放情绪，最终找到内心平静并“打赢”人生硬仗的经历。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我现在健谈且外向，但在近20年的时间里，我一直带着一种隐忍的愤怒生活着。A. outgoing外向的；B. responsible负责的；C. creative有创造力的；D. honest诚实的。根据前文“I used to be an angry person. I’m now talkative”可知，曾经是个愤怒的人，现在健谈，此处应是与“angry”形成对比，且和“talkative”并列，用“outgoing”表示“外向的”符合语境。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这始于我的父母，他们控制着我的一切：我穿什么，我去哪里，我想什么。A. changed改变；B. remembered记得；C. supported支持；D. controlled控制。根据后文“what I wore, where I went, what I thought”可知，父母对作者穿什么、去哪里、想什么都进行管控，所以“controlled”表示“控制”符合语境。故选D。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为来自孟加拉国的移民，他们认为这是保护女儿的最好方式。A. praise赞扬；B. comfort安慰；C. protect保护；D. improve提高。根据前文“As immigrants (移民) from Bangladesh”以及父母对作者各种方面的管控，可知父母认为这样做是为了保护女儿，故选C。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我甚至不得不为上大学而奋斗，而我所在社区的男性却把上大学当作理所当然的事。A. surprise惊讶；B. power力量；C. present礼物；D. right权利。根据前文“I even had to fight to go to university”可知，作者要为上大学奋斗，而社区男性却把上大学当作是理所当然的权利。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：渐渐地，我发现自己很容易对母亲感到恼怒，并且在情感上有所防备。A. connected连接的；B. annoyed恼怒的；C. confused困惑的；D. pleased高兴的。根据上文“everything: what I wore, where I went, what I thought”和第8空后的“my anger”可知，父母对作者各种管控，所以作者很愤怒。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我考虑过接受治疗，但我的文化背景与西方的方式不匹配。A. match with与……匹配；B. connect with与……连接；C. meet with遇到；D. deal with处理。根据后文“I can’t imagine explaining my anger to my mother”可知，作者的文化背景使得她无法想象向母亲解释自己的愤怒，说明文化背景与西方治疗方式不匹配。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我无法想象向母亲解释我的愤怒，或者期待某种形式的道歉。A. recognizing认出；B. posting张贴；C. refusing拒绝；D. expecting期待。根据前文“I can’t imagine explaining my anger to my mother”可知，作者无法想象向母亲解释愤怒，也就无法期待某种形式的道歉。故选D。 28题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，我接受了我必须带着我的愤怒生活。A. Besides此外；B. However然而；C. Instead相反；D. Therefore因此。前文说无法向母亲解释愤怒和期待道歉，后文说接受带着愤怒生活，前后是转折关系，“Instead”表示“相反”符合语境。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我大声喊叫——那是一种刺耳的声音，与我所受的教育中要求的一切都截然不同。A. empty空的；B. soft柔软的；C. ugly刺耳的、难听的；D. childish幼稚的。根据下文“so different from everything I’d been taught”可知，作者觉得自己的声音很刺耳。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我感觉到几十年的愤怒消失了。A. increase增加；B. disappear消失；C. start开始；D. return返回。根据上文“In that moment, I didn’t have to be silent or graceful. I could be as fierce and angry as I wanted”可知，作者觉得自己的愤怒消失了。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我预订的两节课变成了两年的拳击课程。A. turned into变成；B. resulted from由……引起；C. began with以……开始；D. added to增加。根据后文“two years of boxing”可知，预订的两节课变成了两年的拳击课程。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：结果，我更快乐，也更平和了。A. more confident更自信的；B. more peaceful更平和的；C. more curious更好奇的；D. more anxious更焦虑的。根据下文“I’m happier”可知，作者的愤怒消失了，更快乐了，所以更平和了。故选B。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我曾经感到沮丧，现在我知道在健身房锻炼一个小时会让我精神焕发。A. gym健身房；B. library图书馆；C. store商店；D. office办公室。根据上文“I walked into a boxing gym”可知，作者觉得在健身房锻炼可以让自己精神焕发。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有人问我是否会参加拳击比赛。A. quit退出；B. compete竞争，参加比赛；C. rest休息；D. cry哭泣。根据下文“in a boxing match”可知，此处是指参加拳击比赛。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我没有说的是，在我人生中最漫长的战斗中，我已经赢了。A. beat打败；B. finished完成；C. left离开；D. made制造。根据上一段的“As a result, I’m happier”可知，作者在人生的战斗中已经赢了，成功了，make it意为“成功”。故选D。 非选择题部分 第二节(共20小题，满分25分) (A篇共10题，每小题1分，共10分;B篇共10题，每小题1.5分，共15分) A 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词，或填入括号内单词的正确形式。 As a player, Lang Ping brought honour to her country. As a coach, she ____36____ (lead) the China women’s volleyball team to ____37____ (medal) at world championships and the Olympics. Losing two important players was a big challenge, ____38____ Lang Ping did not lose heart. She knew that her young players could win ____39____ they worked together closely as a team. With tireless team efforts, they became world champions and later won the Olympic gold in Brazil in 2016. Known as “Air Jordan”, Michael Jordan became famous ____40____ his graceful moves and jumps. Jordan’s skills were ____41____ (impress), but the mental strength that he showed made him ____42____ unique person. Jordan says that the secret to his success is ____43____ (learn) from his failures. Losing games taught him to practice even ____44____ (hard) and never give up. Through his life experiences, he realized that success is a journey best shared with others. The Boys and Girls Club which he started in Chicago _____45_____ (help) young people for nearly 20 years. 【答案】36. led 37. medals 38. but 39. if 40. for 41. impressive 42. a 43. learning 44. harder 45. has helped##has been helping 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍郎平作为球员为国争光，执教后带领中国女排克服挑战夺冠；乔丹以球技和意志力闻名，从失败中成长，还创办俱乐部助力青年近20年。 【36题详解】 考查时态。句意：作为一名教练，她带领中国女子排球队在世界锦标赛和奥运会上获得了奖牌。结合前文的brought可知，句子陈述过去发生的事情，发生在过去，用一般过去时，谓语动词lead的过去式为led。故填led。 【37题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：作为一名教练，她带领中国女子排球队在世界锦标赛和奥运会上获得了奖牌。根据后文championships可知，medal“奖牌”数量大于一用复数形式。故填medals。 【38题详解】 考查连词。句意：失去两名重要球员是一个巨大的挑战，但郎平并没有灰心丧气。结合前后文语境可知为转折关系，用连词but连接并列句。故填but。 【39题详解】 考查状语从句。句意：她深知，如果她的年轻队员们能够紧密协作、团结一致，就一定能够取得胜利。引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”用if。故填if。 【40题详解】 考查介词。句意：被称为“飞人乔丹”的迈克尔·乔丹因其优美的动作和精彩的跳跃而声名远扬。句子使用短语become famous for，表示“因……而声名远扬”。故填for。 【41题详解】 考查形容词。句意：乔丹的球技令人赞叹，但他所展现出的坚韧意志使他成为了一个与众不同的人物。作表语，用形容词impressive“令人印象深刻的”。故填impressive。 【42题详解】 考查冠词。句意：乔丹的球技令人赞叹，但他所展现出的坚韧意志使他成为了一个与众不同的人物。此处person为泛指“一个与众不同的人物”，且unique是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：乔丹表示，他成功的秘诀在于从失败中汲取经验教训。说明主语的内容，作表语，用动名词形式。故填learning。 【44题详解】 考查比较级。句意：输掉的比赛让他明白了要更加刻苦地练习，并且永远不要放弃。根据上文“even”可知用比较级表示“更加刻苦”。故填harder。 【45题详解】 考查时态。句意：他在芝加哥创办的“男孩女孩俱乐部”已经帮助了近20年的许多年轻人了。根据后文“for nearly 20 years”可知句子用现在完成时，表示过去对现在的影响，或用现在进行时，表示动作不间断进行，主语为The Boys and Girls Club，助动词用has。故填has helped/has been helping。 B 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词，或填入括号内单词的正确形式。 Recently, over 100 foreigners from 40 different ____46____ (country) came together in Beijing to experience traditional Chinese culture through tai chi (太极). The event, known as the “Diplomat Tai Chi Salon,” ____47____ (hold) on June 6. Tai chi is ____48____ important kind of intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产), which helps people around the world understand Chinese culture better. With more interest, a growing number of people worldwide enjoy ____49____ (practise) tai chi in communities, parks and other places. Wang Shiting, a Chinese official, mentioned that tai chi serves ____50____ a bridge for countries around the world to build friendships. Zhang Tuping, a wushu official, ____51____ (happy) stressed that international teamwork is essential to achieve mutual understanding. Also, she expressed hopes ____52____ (advance) global wushu culture and realize the goal of building friendship and living in harmony. The Pakistani Ambassador to China noted that tai chi looks simple but is actually ____53____ (challenge), which requires deep focus and self-control. Many participants shared what they ____54____ (get) from the event. A participant said tai chi not only guides people’s daily actions ____55____ helps people improve themselves by reaching a state of balance in body and mind. 【答案】46. countries 47. was held 48. an 49. practising 50. as 51. happily 52. to advance 53 challenging 54. had got##had gotten 55. but 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了100多名来自不同国家的外国人在北京通过太极体验中国传统文化的事件及各方对此的看法。 【46题详解】 考查名词。句意：近日，来自40个不同国家的100多名外国人齐聚北京，通过太极体验中国传统文化。根据40 different可知，用country“国家”的复数形式countries，作宾语。故填countries。 【47题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：该活动被称为“外交太极沙龙”，于6月6日举行。根据on June 6可知，描述过去发生的事情，时态用一般过去时，动词hold“举行”和主语event构成被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was held。 【48题详解】 考查冠词。句意：太极是一种重要的非物质文化遗产，有助于世界各地的人们更好地了解中国文化。泛指“一种重要的非物质文化遗产”，应用不定冠词，important是以元音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词an。故填an。 【49题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：随着兴趣的增加，全世界越来越多的人喜欢在社区、公园和其他地方练习太极。enjoy doing意为“喜欢做某事”，此处应用practise“练习”的动名词作宾语。故填practising。 【50题详解】 考查介词。句意：中国官员Wang Shiting提到，太极是各国建立友谊的桥梁。serve as意为“充当”，为固定搭配，此处应用介词as。故填as。 【51题详解】 考查副词。句意：武术官员Zhang Tuping高兴地强调，国际团队合作对于实现相互理解至关重要。修饰动词stressed，应用副词happily“高兴地”，作状语。故填happily。 【52题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，她表示希望推动全球武术文化的发展，实现建立友谊、和谐共处的目标。express hopes to do意为“表示希望做某事”，为固定搭配，所以此处应用advance“推动”的不定式，作定语。故填to advance。 【53题详解】 考查形容词。句意：巴基斯坦驻华大使指出，太极看起来很简单，但实际上很有挑战性，需要高度的专注和自制力。此处作表语，用形容词challenging“有挑战性的”。故填challenging。 【54题详解】 考查时态。句意：许多参与者分享了他们从这次活动中所获得的东西。本空在what引导的宾语从句中作谓语，shared“分享”这一动作发生在过去，get“获得”这一动作发生在“分享”之前，即过去的过去，时态应用过去完成时，get的过去分词是gotten或got。故填had gotten/had got。 【55题详解】 考查连词。句意：一位参与者表示，太极不仅指导人们的日常行为，还帮助人们通过达到身心平衡的状态来提升自己。“guides people’s daily actions”和“helps people improve themselves by reaching a state of balance in body and mind”构成并列关系，所以应用not only...but(also)“不仅……而且……”连接。故填but。 第四部分：写作(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 翻译(共7题，满分15分;第76—81题每题2分，第82题3分) 56. 一年级新生可能会发现从初中升入高中是一个挑战。(it作形式宾语)(汉译英) _____________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Freshmen may find it a challenge to go from junior high school to senior high school. 【解析】 【详解】考查名词、固定句型、动词短语和时态。根据句意以及句子的要求可知，该句应为it 作形式宾语的固定句型，为“主语 + 谓语+ it + 宾语补足语（n.）+ 真正宾语（to do）”，表示“一年级新生”为名词Freshmen；表示“可能会发现”为动词may find；表示“挑战”为名词challenge；表示“从初中升入高中”应为动词短语go from junior high school to senior high school。故翻译为：Freshmen may find it a challenge to go from junior high school to senior high school. 57. 对于这位母亲来说，尤其令人恼火的是她的孩子沉迷于游戏。(倒装句，addict)(汉译英) _____________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】For/ To the mother, especially annoying is her child’s addiction to the game. 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语、倒装句、名词短语和时态。根据句意以及句子的提示词可知，表示“对于这位母亲来说”应为介词短语For/ To the mother；后面的句子为全部倒装句型，采用“表语前置 + 主谓倒装”结构 —— 将表语表示“尤其令人恼火的是”的“especially annoying” 置于句首，主语表示“她的孩子沉迷于游戏”的名词短语her child’s addiction to the game后置；结合句意可知，该句应为一般现在时。故翻译为：For/ To the mother, especially annoying is her child’s addiction to the game. 58. 即便我们每天只锻炼20分钟，这依然会对我们的健康有积极影响。(Even if/though, difference)(汉译英) _____________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Even if we work out/ exercise/ take exercise/ train for only 20 minutes every day, it will still make a difference to our fitness/ health. 【解析】 【详解】考查让步状语从句和固定短语。表示“即便”用even if，引导让步状语从句；从句主语用we；表示“锻炼”用work out/ exercise/ take exercise/ train，从句中用一般现在时表将来，主语为we，谓语用动词原形；表示“每天只有20分钟”用for only 20 minutes every day。主句中：表示“这”用it，指代前面整个句子；表示“依然”用still；表示“对……有积极影响”用make a difference to，主句用一般将来时，谓语用will make；表示“我们的健康”用our fitness/ health，作宾语。故翻译为Even if we work out/ exercise/ take exercise/ train for only 20 minutes every day, it will still make a difference to our fitness/ health. 59. 他明天要跑一场马拉松，而不是打羽毛球。(现在进行时表将来) (汉译英) _____________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】He is running a marathon rather than/ instead of playing badminton tomorrow. 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态和固定搭配。句子描述明天的计划，用现在进行时(be+现在分词)表将来；“他跑一场马拉松”译为He is running a marathon；“而不是”用固定搭配rather than或instead of；“打羽毛球”译为play badminton，此处用动名词playing作宾语；“明天”用tomorrow。故翻译为He is running a marathon rather than/ instead of playing badminton tomorrow. 60. 我建议你上课记笔记，以便课后复习。(recommend, so that)(汉译英) _____________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】I recommend that you take notes in class, so that you can revise the knowledge after class. I recommend you to take notes in class, so that you can revise the knowledge after class. 【解析】 【详解】考查宾语从句、虚拟语气和目的状语从句。句子为主从复合句，主句中主语“我”为I；表示“建议”用动词recommend，后跟宾语从句，recommend后接宾语从句时，从句谓语动词要用虚拟语气，即“(should)+动词原形”，其中should可省略，从句不缺少成分和句意，故用that引导；从句主语为you；表示“上课记笔记”短语为take notes in class；表示“以便”用so that引导目的状语从句，主语为you；表示“课后复习”可用revise the knowledge after class，且can后跟动词原形。陈述事实用一般现在时。故翻译为I recommend that you take notes in class, so that you can revise the knowledge after class. 61. 当挑选假期旅行目的地的时候，我总是被古代文明中心地所吸引。(attract) (汉译英) _____________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】When I choose the travel destinations for holiday, I’m always attracted to centers of ancient civilization. 【解析】 【详解】考查时间状语从句和动词语态。表示“当……的时候”用when，引导时间状语从句，句首单词，首字母大写；从句主语用I，表示“挑选”用choose，本句描述一般事实，时态用一般现在时，谓语用动词原形；表示“假期旅行目的地”用the travel destinations for holiday，作宾语。主句中，表示“吸引”用attract，与主语为被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态，短语用am attracted to表示“被……吸引”，表示“总是”用always；表示“古代文明中心地”用centers of ancient civilization，作宾语。故翻译为When I choose the travel destinations for holiday, I’m always attracted to centers of ancient civilization. 62. 正是由于他自己的决心和教练的陪伴，这名运动员最终成为了冠军。(强调句)(汉译英) _____________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】It was because of his own determination and the coach’s company that the athlete finally became a champion/the athlete became a champion at last/in the end. 【解析】 【详解】考查强调句和动词时态以及介词短语。根据汉语提示，句子表述过去事实，故使用一般过去时；表示“正是…… ”用强调句结构即it was+强调的部分+that+句子 ，表示“由于”用because of；表示“他的决心和教练的陪伴”用his own determination and the coach’s company，该名词短语构成并列作because of的宾语，为被强调的部分 ；表示“运动员成为了冠军”用the athlete became a champion；表示“最终”用finally/at last/in the end。故翻译为It was because of his own determination and the coach’s company that the athlete finally became a champion/ the athlete became a champion at last/ in the end. 第二节 应用文写作(满分15分) 63. 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Alex在得知你升入高中后，来信表示对你的高中新生活很感兴趣，并希望你能够分享相关经历。请你给他回信，内容包括： 1.升学之初的挑战； 2.采取的应对策略； 3.取得的成效。 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Alex, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Alex, Learning that you are curious about my new life in senior high school, I’m writing to share a bit with you. At first, I found it quite challenging to adapt to the faster pace of learning and the heavy workload of homework. However, instead of losing heart, I started making a weekly study plan and set small daily goals so that I could manage my time more effectively. Besides, I took the initiative to exchange ideas with my classmates, thus deepening my understanding of knowledge and fostering friendship with the ones on the same wavelength. It was with the help of these strategies that I began to feel more organized and less stressed. Now, I’m glad to see my hard work resulting in significant growth in both my grades and self-confidence. How is your life recently? Looking forward to your early reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给Alex写信，分享升学之初的挑战、采取的应对策略以及取得的成效。 【详解】1.词汇积累 适应：adapt to → adjust to 目标：goal → objective 培养：foster → cultivate 高兴：glad → delighted 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Besides, I took the initiative to exchange ideas with my classmates, thus deepening my understanding of knowledge and fostering friendship with the ones on the same wavelength. 拓展句：Besides, I took the initiative to exchange ideas with my classmates, which deepened my understanding of knowledge and fostered friendship with the ones on the same wavelength. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Learning that you are curious about my new life in senior high school, I’m writing to share a bit with you.（运用了that引导的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】However, instead of losing heart, I started making a weekly study plan and set small daily goals so that I could manage my time more effectively.（运用了so that引导的目的状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $