专题04 选词填空（期末专项训练）六年级英语上学期（北京版）

专项04 选词填空 01 解题小技巧 02【题型一】根据图片故事选词填空 03【题型二】根据短文内容选词填空 解题小技巧 小学选词填空题核心考查语境理解、词性匹配、时态一致的综合运用能力，常以短文或对话形式呈现，掌握以下技巧可精准破题： 一、核心技巧 · 先通读预判：先通读全文（或对话 / 图片故事），把握主旨大意（如 “健康生活”“旅行经历”），预判空格处需填的词性（名词 / 动词 / 形容词等）。 · 词性筛选：根据空格前后的词性（如冠词后接名词、情态动词后接动词原形），从选项中筛选符合词性要求的词，缩小范围。 · 语境契合：结合上下文逻辑（因果、转折、顺承）和图片提示（如图片是 “狼”，对应 “sheep”“wolf” 等相关词），选择语义最贴合的答案。 · 时态核对：重点关注时间标志词（如 “yesterday”“last week”“in 1896”），确保动词形式与时态一致（过去式 / 原形等），避免语法错误。 二、分题型技巧 · 1. 短文 / 对话选词填空（给选项） 技巧：先标注选项词性（如 A. angry <形容词>、B. ran < 动词过去式 >），再根据空格在句中的成分（主语 / 谓语 / 表语）匹配词性；遇到转折词（but）、因果词（so）时，优先选择符合逻辑关系的词。 例：空格前是 “were”，优先选形容词（如 angry）；时间标志词 “last Monday” 后，动词选过去式（如 ran）。 · · · 2. 图片故事选词填空 技巧：先观察图片核心元素（如 “农场”“狼”“羊”），锁定相关主题词汇（sheep、farmer、wolf）；再结合故事发展逻辑（起因→经过→结果），按顺序匹配选项。 例：图片是 “农民跑向男孩”，对应动词 “ran”；图片是 “农民生气的表情”，对应形容词 “angry”。 · 3. 无选项补全填空（根据语境写词） 技巧：先分析前后句语义关联（如 “eat more...and less meat”，结合健康主题，填 “vegetables”）；注意单词拼写规范（如名词复数、动词过去式），避免拼写错误。 注意：优先使用短文高频主题词（如 “集邮” 主题用 stamps、collect；“旅行” 主题用 visited、bought）。 · 【题型一】根据图片选词填空 （一） 读根据图片故事选词填空。 There was a farm in a village. A boy and his 1 lived on the farm One day, he was bored (无聊的). He wanted to make fun of the farmers. So he shouted: “Wolf! Wolf! A wolf (狼) is coming!” The farmers 2 to the boy. They wanted to help him. But the boy laughed and said: “Aha, there isn’t a wolf. I’m joking (开玩笑). ” The farmers were 3 and went back to work. Later a wolf really came and the boy was scared. He shouted and shouted. 4 no one came. The wolf ate the boy and the sheep. The wolf had a big 5 · A．angry B．ran C．But D．dinner E．sheep （二） 根据图片故事选择单词填空。 There was a farm in a village. A boy and his 1 lived on the farm. One day, he was boring(无聊的). He wanted to make fun of the farmers. So he shouted: “Wolf! Wolf! Wolf(狼) is coming!” The farmers 2 to the boy. They wanted to help him. But the boy laughed and said: “Aha, there isn’t a wolf. I’m joking(开玩笑).” The farmers were 3 and went back to work. Later a wolf really came and the boy so scared. He shouted and shouted. 4 no one came. The wolf ate the boy and the sheep. The wolf had a big 5 . A．angry B．ran C．But D．dinner E．sheep （三） 读图片故事，选择恰当的单词补全故事，将其抄写在横线上。 vegetables      healthy     black     sleep     drink Mr Li knows how to keep healthy. He is 80 years old but looks only 60. He says you can do some easy things to stay 1 . First, do some exercise every day. Mr Li does exercise in the park every morning. Second, eat and drink healthily. It’s good to have three meals a day. Eat more 2 and less meat. Don’t eat too much sweet or salty food. And 3 tea or water, not coke or milk tea. Coke and milk tea have too much sugar. They can make you fat. Third, 4 at least 8 hours each night, so you will feel good for the next day. Don’t go to bed late. It’s good to go to bed early at night and get up early in the morning. Finally, Mr Li thinks the most important thing for a healthy life is to be happy. He never worries too much and always has a smile on his face. That’s why, even at 80, his hair is still 5 . Do these things every day, then you’ll be as health y as Mr Li. （四） 根据图片短文选择单词填空。 There are many famous products(产品) in Hangzhou. Longjing tea is a special product in Hangzhou. Many people like drinking 1 in China. Look at the photo here. Do you know what food it is? It is mao er duo(猫耳朵). It is a kind of noodles. The noodles look like a cat’s 2 !      Hangzhou is the home of silk making. People use silk to 3 clothes, umbrellas and embroideries(绣品). Many people are good at embroidery(刺绣) in Hangzhou. They hand-stitch(手缝) 4 pictures on silk. Fans are famous products in Hangzhou. People paint pictures and 5 poems(小诗) on the fans. So, you can buy some tea, silks or fans in Hangzhou. A． ears B．make C．write D．tea E．Beautiful （五） 看图读故事，选择最佳句子将故事补充完整。将最佳选项的序号填在横线上。 One day, somebody sent Cao Cao an elephant. 1 Cao Cao took his officials and his little son, Cao Chong, to see it. Cao Cao wanted to know how to weigh the elephant. 2 3 They could weigh one part at a time and add up the weights. Cao Chong pushed his way to the front and said loudly, “ 4 ” Cao Chong told his father that he could weigh the elephant. 5 First, they led the elephant down into the boat. When the water came up, Cao Chong marked the water line. Then they drove the elephant onto the bank. They put the heavy stones in the boat until the water came up to the same line. Finally, they weighed each of the stones and added up all the weights. In this way, they weighed the elephant. A．I know how to weigh the elephant! B．One man suggested building a huge scale. C．Cao Cao ordered his men to get a big boat and a lot of heavy stones. D．Another man said they could cut the elephant into small parts. E．It was a gift for him. 【题型二】选词填空 （一） 读短文，选择恰当的词将短文补充完整。 The modern Olympic Games 1 in Athens，the capital city of Greece, in 1896. Every four years 2 the Games. Both men and women can take part. The motto for the modern Olympic is “Higher, Faster, Stronger-Together”. Hundreds of thousands of 3 from all over the 4 go to see the Games. Beijing held the 29th Games in 2008. A．world B．began C．hosts D．visitors （二） 将单词序号写在相应的横线上。 Mike went back to 1 for summer vacation. He was very 2 . He played with 3 friends, worked on his uncle’s farm, and visited his grandparents. Mike had some 4 gifts for his grandparents. They liked the Chinese gifts very much. Mike had an 5 vacation. A．happy B．Canada C．interesting D．his E．Chinese （三） 读短文，选择恰当的词将短文补充完整。 Teddy and his family 1 to Xi’an this summer vacation. They saw many famous 2 , some are ancient, and some are modern. They 3 some museums. Teddy 4 many gifts for his good friends. A．visited B．bought C．drove D．buildings （四） 读短文，用恰当的单词将短文补充完整。 I like to collect 1 . I 2 collecting them when I was 6 years old. I have a whole set of the 3 birth-year 4 stamps in my collection. My grandma in Canada has the same set. Let me 5 you my stamps. A．stamps B．show C．twelve D．animal E．started （五） 根据短文内容选词补全语段。    Mr Wu will go to 1 for work for a month. He will take his son Bill together with him because it is the winter vacation now. This city is in the 2 of China. So it is very 3 and snowy now in winter. He should wear lots of heavy 4 . Bill is so 5 because he can go skiing there. A．excited B．north C．Harbin D．clothes E．cold （六） 根据短文内容选词补全语段。 Lingling had a happy birthday yesterday. In the morning，her parents took her to a new shopping mall. They 1 a pair of shoes as her birthday gift. It was her favorite style. They also bought a big birthday cake. After that they went to grandparents’ house. Grandparents, uncle and aunt were 2 to see them. Lingling got 3 from her cousin, a famous novel(小说). It was really a surprise to her. They had a big lunch together and 4 for a long time. They got home at about six and had dinner at seven. In the evening, Lingling 5 . She enjoyed the book very much. A．glad B．another gift C．read the new book D．talked E．bought 参考答案 第 1 页 共 6 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 【题型一】 （一）1．E 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文是关于放羊的小男孩说谎的故事。 1．句意：一个男孩和他的羊居住在农场上。图片中是一个小男孩和他的羊，sheep羊，故选E。 2．句意：农民们跑向男孩。图片中农民跑向男孩去救他，ran to跑向，故选B。 3．句意：农民们很生气，又回去工作了。图片中农民知道男孩骗他们，很生气，angry生气的，故选A。 4．句意：但是没有一个人来。根据上文可知男孩大叫，但是没人来，But但是，故选C。 5．句意：狼吃了一顿丰盛的晚餐。图片中狼吃了男孩和羊，吃了一顿丰盛的晚餐，dinner晚餐，故选D。 （二）1．E 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文讲的是寓言故事狼来了。 1．句意：这个男孩和他的＿＿住在农场里。根据图片可知男孩和他养的羊住在农场，sheep羊，单复数同形，故选E。 2．句意：这些农民＿＿男孩。根据图片和下一句“They wanted to help him.”可知这些农民跑向男孩去帮助他。run的过去时为ran，故选B。 3．句意：这些农民＿＿并且他们回去工作了。根据句意和常识可知农民被骗了，肯定很生气。angry生气，故选A。 4．句意：他叫呀叫呀，＿＿没有一个人来。他叫和没有人来是一个转折关系，表示但是。but但是，故选C。 5．句意：这些狼吃掉了这个男孩和这些羊，这些狼吃了一顿＿＿。根据句意可知狼把男孩和狼都吃了，美餐了一顿。dinner晚餐，正餐，符合句意和语境，故选D。 （三）1．healthy 2．vegetables 3．drink 4．sleep 5．black 【导语】本文讲了健康生活。 1．句意：他说你可以做一些简单的事情来保持健康。healthy健康的，符合句意，故答案为healthy。 2．句意：多吃蔬菜，少吃玉米。vegetables蔬菜，符合句意，故答案为vegetables。 3．句意：喝茶或喝水，不要喝可乐或奶茶。drink喝，符合句意，故答案为drink。 4．句意：第三，每晚至少睡8个小时，这样你第二天就会感觉很好。sleep睡觉，符合句意，故答案为sleep。 5．句意：这就是为什么即使在80岁的时候，他的头发仍然是黑色的。black黑色的，符合句意，故答案为black。 （四）1．D 2．A 3．B 4．E 5．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了杭州一些有名的产品。 1．句意：在中国许多人喜欢喝_________。tea茶，符合题意，故选D。 2．句意：这种面条看起来像猫的_________。ears耳朵，符合题意，故选A。 3．句意：人们用丝________衣服、雨伞和绣品。make制作，符合题意。故选B。 4．句意：他们在丝上手缝_________图画。beautiful漂亮的，符合题意，故选E。 5．句意：人们在扇子上画画和__________小诗。write写，符合题意，故选C。 （五）1．E 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文介绍的是曹冲称象的故事。 1．句意：有一天，有人送给曹一头大象。E选项“是给他的礼物。”符合句意，故选E。 2．句意：曹操想知道如何称大象的重量。B选项“一个人建议建造一个巨大的称。”符合句意，故选B。 3．句意：他们可以一次称一个零件的重量，然后把重量加起来。D选项“另一个人说他们可以把大象切成小块。”符合句意，故选D。 4．句意：曹冲冲冲到前面，大声说：“_______”。A选项“我知道怎样称大象！”符合语境，故选A。 5．句意：首先，他们把大象引到船上。C选项“曹操命令他的部下去拿一艘大船和许多重石头。”符合语境，故选C。 【题型二】 （一）1．B 2．C 3．D 4．A 【导语】这段文章主要介绍了现代奥运会的起源和一些相关情况。 1．句意：现代奥运会始于1896年，地点是希腊首都雅典。根据“in 1896”可知此句应该是一般过去时，began开始，故选B。 2．句意：每隔四年举办一次奥运会。根据“Every four different”一个不同的城市可知，hosts主办。符合语境。故选C。 3．句意：来自世界各地的数十万游客前往观看奥运会。visitor参观者，根据“Hundreds of of ”数十万，可知后面应接可数名词的复数形式，visitors符合语境。故选D。 4．句意：来自世界各地的数十万游客前往观看奥运会。世界各地all over the world，故选A。 （二）1．B 2．A 3．D 4．E 5．C 【导语】本文主要描述了Mike回到加拿大度暑假的情景。 1．句意：Mike回到加拿大度暑假。根据上下文，Mike回到了加拿大度暑假，因此选项B. Canada (加拿大)符合语境。故选B。 2．句意：他非常高兴。根据描述，Mike非常开心，因此选项A. happy (高兴)符合语境。故选A。 3．句意：他和他的加拿大朋友一起玩耍，帮他叔叔在农场工作，还去看望了他的祖父母。描述了Mike和他的朋友们一起玩耍，因此选项D. his (他的)符合语境。故选D。 4．句意：Mike为他的祖父母准备了一些中国的礼物。提到了Mike为祖父母准备了一些中国的礼物，因此选项E. Chinese (中国的)符合语境。故选E。 5．句意：Mike度过了一个有趣的假期。描述了Mike度过了一个有趣的假期，因此选项C. interesting (有趣的)符合语境。故选C。 （三）1．C 2．D 3．A 4．B 【导语】本文描述了去年暑假Teddy和他的家人去西安旅游了。 1．句意：今年暑假，Teddy和他的家人___去西安了。本题缺少谓语动词，C选项“开车”符合题意，drive to Xi’an是开出去西安。故选C。 2．句意：他们看到很多著名的___，一些是古代的，一些是现代的。本题缺少名词，D选项“建筑物”符合题意，故选D。 3．句意：他们___了一些博物馆。本题缺少谓语动词，A选项“参观”符合题意，故选A。 4．句意：Teddy为他的朋友__了很多礼物。本题缺少谓语动词，B选项“买”符合题意，故选B。 （四）1．A 2．E 3．C 4．D 5．B 【导语】本文写作者喜欢集邮的故事。 1．句意：我喜欢收集______。根据备选词汇和“collect”可知是collect stamps集邮，故选A。 2．句意：当我六岁时，我就______集邮。根据备选词汇和句意可知是开始集邮，start doing sth表示开始做什么，描述六岁时的事情用一般过去式started，故选E。 3．句意：在我集邮册里，我有一整套______出生年的______邮票。根据备选词汇和图片可知是12生肖的邮票，也就是12个出生年的邮票，故选C。 4．句意：在我集邮册里，我有一整套______出生年的______邮票。根据备选词汇和图片可知是12生肖的邮票，也就是12个出生年的动物邮票，animal stamps动物邮票，故选D。 5．句意：让我_____你我的邮票。根据备选词汇，可知这里是show展示，show sb sth把什么给某人看，故选B。 （五）1．C 2．B 3．E 4．D 5．A 【导语】本文主要介绍吴先生要去哈尔滨工作一个月，他儿子比尔跟他一起去觉得很开心的事情。 1．句意：吴先生将去___上班一个月。根据句意可知，吴先生将要去某地工作，可知吴先生将要去哈尔滨工作，Harbin哈尔滨。故选C。 2．句意：这个城市位于中国的___部。根据吴先生将要去哈尔滨工作，由地理知识可知哈尔滨在祖国北方，north北方。故选B。 3．句意：所以现在冬天是___和下雪。根据常识可知，北方天气很冷，cold冷的，符合语境。故选E。 4．句意：他应该穿很多厚重的____。根据句意可知，哈尔滨冬天非常寒冷又多雪，结合所给单词clothes (衣服)。故选D。 5．句意：比尔之所以如此____，是因为他可以去那里滑雪。根据“因为他可以去那里滑雪”，结合所给单词excited(激动的)。故选A。 （六）1．E 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．C 【导语】本文主要讲了玲玲的生日活动以及她收到的礼物。 1．句意：他们____一双鞋作为她的生日礼物。前一句说：上午，她的父母带她到了一个新商场。可知是买东西，选项E“买”符合句意，故选E。 2．句意：祖父母、叔叔和阿姨看见他们___。根据句意可知看见他们很高兴，be glad to do sth高兴做某事，选项A“高兴”符合句意，故选A。 3．句意：玲玲从她的表姐那里得到了____，一本著名的小说。根据句意可知选项B“另一份礼物”符合句意，故选B。 4．句意：他们一起吃了一顿丰盛的午餐和____很长时间。根据句意可知选项D“聊天”符合句意，故选D。 5．句意：在晚上，玲玲______。后一句说：她非常喜欢这本书。可知选项D“读这本新书”符合句意，故选C。 $