精品解析：江西省吉安市十校联盟2024-2025学年上学期八年级 期中英语试卷

江西省吉安市十校联盟2024-2025学年八年级上期期中英语试卷 二、单项填空 请阅读下面各小题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Be quiet! I have ___________ to tell you. A. important anything B. anything important C. important something D. something important 2. —Mrs. Smith is always kind to her students. —Yes, and she ________ cares about them like their parents. A. quietly B. truly C. hardly D. successfully 3. He could find the way home ________ he was only three years old. A. though B. because C. so D. if 4. — Did you try paragliding yesterday? — Yes. I ________ I was a bird. It was so exciting! A. looked like B. made sure C. thought of D. felt like 5. Smart phones make a big _________ to our life. With them, we can get much information from all over the world. A. discussion B. decision C. dream D. difference 6. Our president Xi Jinping always says, “Everyone can get happiness and our dream can come true ________ you always follow your heart.” A. so that B. as soon as C. as long as D. as well as 7. —Do you know that Anna is one of ________ students in her class? —Yes, I do. She is as ________ as my sister. A. the tallest; taller B. tallest; taller C. tallest; tall D. the tallest; tall 8. —What was the weather like yesterday? —It was terrible. It rained so ________ that we could ________ go outside. A. hard; hardly B. hard; hard C. hardly; hard D. hardly; hardly 三、完形填空 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Goshawks (苍鹰) are one of the UK’s most difficult-to-see birds. However, we are ____9____ to see many goshawks again. They ____10____ the New Forest, in the south of England. We sometimes ____11____ the birds “phantoms (幽灵) of the forest”. They nearly came to an end in the UK ____12____ people cut down too many trees. Forests were home to goshawks, but ____13____ cut down trees for farming. In 2002, a pair of goshawks made their ____14____ in the New Forest for the first time in more than 120 years. Since then, a team (团队) of scientists has been closely ____15____ the goshawks. The team looks after around 1,500 ____16____ and woodlands. The team says that the New Forest is now a ____17____ place for goshawks to live in. Last year, they found 45 goshawk pairs. Scientists ____18____ a camera to watch one pair that had three chicks (雏鸟). They found that the birds ____19____ different foods. They also watched ____20____ the father bird kept his chicks from the hot sun—using his ____21____ wings (翅膀) to keep them away from the sun. The goshawk ____22____ at the top of the food chain (链). Usually, other animals don’t attack (攻击) them. Because of this, these birds tell us a lot about the ____23____ of this forest—if it grows well. 9. A. sad B. glad C. careful D. healthy 10. A. returned to B. left for C. looked at D. turned on 11. A. give B. show C. send D. call 12. A. if B. because C. when D. before 13. A. doctors B. drivers C. farmers D. teachers 14. A. nest B. food C. game D. gift 15. A. drawing B. keeping C. playing D. watching 16. A. towns B. lakes C. forests D. cities 17. A. small B. good C. dangerous D. wet 18. A. bought B. made C. used D. lost 19. A. see B. feed C. bring D. eat 20 A. how B. when C. what D. why 21. A. yellow B. big C. heavy D. short 22. A. works B. flies C. is D. rests 23. A. health B. size C. height D. price 请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。 competition successful happen usually winner from appear however there famous because The reality show (真人秀) is a kind of television program. ____24____, a reality show has many series. And it can be shown on TV for many years. The reality show is quite different ____25____ other kinds of TV shows. That is ____26____ it shows the life of common people, and there are no actors or actresses in it. It often shows true stories that ____27____ in people’s daily life. So many people enjoy watching reality shows. The first reality shows ____28____ in America. At that time, the most ____29____ and popular reality show was Survivor. It was popular around the world. Reality shows also show different kinds of ____30____. For example, there is a Chinese reality show called The Voice of China. In this show, ____31____ are four Chinese famous singers. Their job is to find their favorite students and help them be the ____32____. The show is very ____33____. Lots of people like to watch it. ____34____, some people don’t like to watch reality shows. They think the stories in the shows are made up. 四、阅读理解 请阅读下面短文,根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Are you a sports lover? A.usually B.often C.sometimes D.never ________ 1.Do you exercise more than three times a week? 2.Do you watch sports on TV? 3.Do you talk with your friends about sports? 4.Do you wear sports clothes and sports shoes? 5.Do you take part in sports meetings? Points A＝5 B＝3 C＝2 D＝0 If you get more than 20 points, you are a sports lover. If you get between 4 and 20, you may be a sports lover. If you get no more than 4 points, you should work hard. 35. Tina’s answer to Question 2 is D. It means ________. A. she often watches TV B. she doesn’t watch sports on TV C. she never watches TV D. she loves running 36. How many points will you get when there are two Ds two Cs and one B in your answers? A 20. B. 7. C. 4. D. 5. 37. If Kevin gets 18 points, what does it mean? A. He may love sports. B. He likes wearing sports clothes very much. C. He will be a famous player in the future. D. He likes playing games. “City bu city?” got popular on the Chinese Internet. Drinking a cup of milk tea with friends? That’s “city”. Visiting the Great Wall of China? Not “city”. Riding a bike down Shanghai’s Anfu Road? Quite “city”. If you don’t get it, let me explain it to you. “City bu city?” is a hot topic taking Chinese social media by storm. You can use it to describe whether someone, or something is urban (都市的) and modern or not. “City bu city?” was first used by Shanghai-based American blogger Paul Mike Ashton. His name on the Internet is “Bao Bao Xiong”. He likes sharing travel experiences in China on Douyin and Xiaohongshu. Ashton became popular after he shared a video of him asking his sister “City bu city?” on the Great Wall. The word “city” itself has now taken on a new meaning as an adjective (形容词). Ashton himself says that it describes something that happens in a city, but it can also be “something that gives you a great love for life”. In recent years, a number of foreign tourists like Ashton have been sharing their experiences of visiting China online. Topics about travel in China are becoming more and more popular. Now people around the world can learn more about different fields of modern Chinese society and the Chinese way of life. And all of these are shown in a more emotional (感性的), friendly and natural way. 38. Who created “city bu city?” A. Paul Mike Ashton. B. Ashton’s sister. C. A Chinese blogger. D. A player. 39. What does “city bu city?” describe? A. Whether something is cheap or not. B. Whether something is traditional or not. C. Whether something is urban and modern or not. D. Whether something is happy or not. 40. Which of the following actions may sound more “city”? A. Playing games at the weekend. B. Sleeping a lot at the weekend. C. Riding bicycles along the Tianfu Green Way at the weekend. D. Eating a big dinner. 41. According to the passage, why do more foreigners visit China now? A. They want to follow the internet word “city bu city”. B. China has become the most fashionable country in the world. C. They are curious about the Western media’s description of China. D. They are attracted by China’s travel policy. 42. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. The popularity of Chinese cities. B. Many foreigners want to stay in China. C. Foreigners love China. D. It’s difficult and boring in China. Last Sunday, I visited three Miao villages. I’m interested in the long history and special culture (文化) there. Now I’d like to tell you something about ________. In the first village, Langde Long-skirt Miao Village, women villagers wear beautiful long skirts to show a difference from those short-skirt Miao villages. Getting to the village, you will be surprised at their traditional buildings—Wooden Stilt Houses (吊脚楼). People there are friendly and you may feel at home. And their dancing and singing shows will make the trip more enjoyable. In Shiqiao Miao Village, we can enjoy the traditional way of papermaking. It has the largest papermaking place in China with almost all the traditional papermaking steps and well-kept paper-making tools. Then, we can take time to visit Qingman Miao Village. The villagers will welcome you in a special way, drinking the road-blocking wine (拦门酒). All the Miao people have a strong love for nature. They would fling (掷) the wine down on the ground before having meals. They say that this shows their love for the land where rice grows. They also show their love for the wind, rain, flowers, trees, and more. 43. Which of the following can be put in “________” in the first paragraph? A. my family B. Chinese culture C. the three villages D. my three new friends 44. What do women in the first village do to show a difference? A. They sing. B. They dance. C. They drink wine. D. They wear long skirts. 45. The villagers in Shiqiao Miao Village are best at ________. A. making wine B. building houses C. welcoming visitors D. making traditional paper 46. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. Miao people are good at cooking. B. Miao people are kind and friendly. C. Miao people love nature very much. D. Miao people know much about weather. 47. What is the structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2, ...) A. B. C. D. Have you ever heard of virtual (虚拟的) tours? Children from more than 180,000 families in China can now go on virtual tours of ten world-famous museums, including the Museum of Modern Art in New York City, the German Historical Museum in Berlin, the National Air and Space Museum in Washington, D. C and so on. The shows are produced by Aha School, an education company. The families each pay 15 yuan to watch. The company also shares their shows with 174 rural (农村的) classrooms for free. Ma Xiaoyan is a teacher in rural Sichuan. He is very supportive of the project. “The children here are very poor. They have never visited a museum. For some of them, even going to the closest town is difficult. The project helps them know more about the outside world,” he said. Educators are excited about the museum project. It shows how live streaming (在线直播) can help rural education. Live streaming is already widely popular on social media. However, it wasn’t used for education until recently. Aha School is not alone. A few schools in the cities in China have also begun sharing their lessons with rural schools. But some of the projects fail to work so well. The museum project of Aha School has been a success. Pan Lisheng says it isn’t the problem of technology. Instead, it is because few educators have worked out how to make the lessons interesting. Pan makes sure that their shows will interest all the children. “Every child is a unique flower,” Pan said. 48. There are ________ museums in Aha School’s museum project. A. four B. eight C. ten D. twelve 49. What does the word “supportive” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? A. 反对的 B. 支持的 C. 怀疑的 D. 冷漠的 50 Educators are excited about the museum project mainly because________. A. it shows live streaming can help rural education B. it has some of the most famous museums in the world C. children only need to pay 15 yuan each to watch the shows D. it lets a few schools in the cities to share their lessons with rural schools 51. Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. It’s easy to get to the town in rural Sichuan. B. Aha School has succeeded in using live streaming for education. C. All children in rural China can watch the museum shows for free. D. The idea of using live streaming for education has been widely popular for a long time. 52. This passage is most probably from ________. A. a story book B. a travel guide C. a computer report D. an educational magazine 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。 一空一句。 Many workers have burnout (过度劳累). The World Health Organization (WHO) says burnout is a health problem. Do you know why people have burnout? ____53____ People with burnout always feel very tired and don't have any energy (精力) when they work. They are unhappy when they talk about their work and are not energetic enough to finish their work well. ____54____ The WHO advises doctors to pay attention to burnout because it is a serious health problem. ____55____ The number of people with burnout is going up fast because more and more people have too much stress about their work. ____56____ It can cause some serious health problems, like heart disease, high blood pressure, and diabetes (高血压和糖尿病). Many people have burnout. What should they do? Some doctors advise people with burnout to talk with their bosses (老板), family and friends. ____57____ For example they can do some outdoor activities like going for a walk. A. Because they are always hard-working. B. Because they have too much stress (压力). C. Lots of them even want to give up working. D. Scientists say that burnout is bad for our health. E. They can also do something to relax themselves. F. What do people usually do when they have burnout? G The WHO also says doctors should save people with burnout. 五、补全对话 阅读下面对话，根据对话内容补上所缺句子，使对话通顺、合理， 意思完整。 A: Hi, John. Where are you going? B: Hi, Dave. I’m going to the park. I often do sports there. A: ____58____ B: Table tennis. A: ____59____ B: Three times a week. A: That’s good. Playing table tennis is exciting. B: That’s right. ____60____ A: Yes, but sometimes. I’m not good at it. B: Oh, come on. Just enjoy it. Are you free this morning? A: ____61____ B: Why not come and play table tennis with me? A: ____62____ Let’s go! A. Do you play it? B. Sorry, I’m busy. C. That’s a good idea. D. What sport do you like? E. How often do you play it? F. How long will you stay in the stadium? G. Yes, I have nothing to do this morning. 六、书面表达 63. 假如你是李明，你的笔友Mike想了解一下你所在社区的情况，请你根据下面的情况，给他回一封电子邮件，向他简单介绍一下你所在社区的情况。 提示： 1. 社区(neighborhood)环境优美； 2. 世纪公园(Century Park)是社区最大的公园； 3. 思达超市(Star Supermarket)是社区最受欢迎的超市，那里的东西又好又便宜； 4. 社区最新的电影院是(Century Cinema)，有最大的银幕、最好的音效和最舒服的座位。 要求：词数不少于80，可适当发挥。邮件开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mike, You want to know something about my neighborhood. Now let me tell you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Ming 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 江西省吉安市十校联盟2024-2025学年八年级上期期中英语试卷 二、单项填空 请阅读下面各小题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Be quiet! I have ___________ to tell you. A. important anything B. anything important C. important something D. something important 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】试题分析：句意：安静！我有重要的事告诉你们。something某事，某物，常用于肯定句中，也可用于表示请求的疑问句中；anything 任何事，任何物，可用在否定句、疑问句或条件状语从句中；everything 每件事，一切事；nothing="not" anything；而 not everything 并非／不是所有的东西／事情。这些复合不定代词都作单数看待，作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。形容词修饰复合不定代词要放在被修饰词之后。所以选D。 考点：考查复合不定代词。 2. —Mrs. Smith is always kind to her students. —Yes, and she ________ cares about them like their parents. A. quietly B. truly C. hardly D. successfully 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——史密斯夫人总是对她的学生很友善。——是的，她就像学生的父母一样十分关心他们。 考查副词辨析。quietly安静地；truly真正地，真诚地，非常；hardly几乎不；successfully成功地。根据“Mrs. Smith is always kind to her students.”可知，此处指的是“真地”，在句中起强调作用，故选B。 3. He could find the way home ________ he was only three years old. A. though B. because C. so D. if 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：他虽然只有三岁，却能找到回家的路。 考查连词，though虽然； because因为；so所以，那么；if如果。根据“He could find the way home … he was only three years old.”的逻辑关系，可知应该是虽然只有三岁，却能找到回家的路，故选A。 4. — Did you try paragliding yesterday? — Yes. I ________ I was a bird. It was so exciting! A. looked like B. made sure C. thought of D. felt like 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】试题分析：句意：—你昨天尝试滑翔伞运动了吗？—是的，我感觉就像鸟儿一样，这太令人激动了。A.looked like看起来像；B. made sure 确信；C. thought of认为； D. felt like感觉像，根据句意是感觉起来像，故选D。 考点：考查动词词组的用法 5. Smart phones make a big _________ to our life. With them, we can get much information from all over the world. A. discussion B. decision C. dream D. difference 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：智能手机对我们的生活产生了很大的影响。有了它们，我们可以从世界各地获得很多信息。 考查名词辨析。discussion讨论；decision决定；dream梦想；difference不同。根据“With them, we can get much information from all over the world.”可知，智能手机对我们的生活产生了很大的影响，make a big difference to“对……产生很大影响”。故选D。 6. Our president Xi Jinping always says, “Everyone can get happiness and our dream can come true ________ you always follow your heart.” A. so that B. as soon as C. as long as D. as well as 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：习近平总书记总是说：“每个人都能得到幸福，我们的梦想也能实现，只要你一直追随自己的内心。” 考查连词。so that以便于；as soon as一……就……；as long as只要；as well as和。结合句意，每个人能得到幸福，实现梦想，应是在一直追随自己的内心的情况下，因此用连词as long as，引导条件状语从句。故选C。 7. —Do you know that Anna is one of ________ students in her class? —Yes, I do. She is as ________ as my sister. A. the tallest; taller B. tallest; taller C. tallest; tall D. the tallest; tall 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道安娜是她班上最高的学生之一吗？——是的，我知道。她和我姐姐一样高。 考查形容词原级和最高级。one of+the+形容词最高级，表示“最……之一”，第一应填the tallest。as+形容词或副词原级+as，表示“和……一样”，第二空应填tall。故选D。 8. —What was the weather like yesterday? —It was terrible. It rained so ________ that we could ________ go outside. A. hard; hardly B. hard; hard C. hardly; hard D. hardly; hardly 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——昨天的天气如何？——很糟糕，雨下得很大，我们几乎不能出去。 考查副词辨析。hard努力地、猛烈地；hardly几乎不。第一空表达的是“雨下得大”，用副词hard“猛烈地”修饰动词；第二个空表达的是“几乎不”，用频率副词hardly。故选A。 三、完形填空 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Goshawks (苍鹰) are one of the UK’s most difficult-to-see birds. However, we are ____9____ to see many goshawks again. They ____10____ the New Forest, in the south of England. We sometimes ____11____ the birds “phantoms (幽灵) of the forest”. They nearly came to an end in the UK ____12____ people cut down too many trees. Forests were home to goshawks, but ____13____ cut down trees for farming. In 2002, a pair of goshawks made their ____14____ in the New Forest for the first time in more than 120 years. Since then, a team (团队) of scientists has been closely ____15____ the goshawks. The team looks after around 1,500 ____16____ and woodlands. The team says that the New Forest is now a ____17____ place for goshawks to live in. Last year, they found 45 goshawk pairs. Scientists ____18____ a camera to watch one pair that had three chicks (雏鸟). They found that the birds ____19____ different foods. They also watched ____20____ the father bird kept his chicks from the hot sun—using his ____21____ wings (翅膀) to keep them away from the sun. The goshawk ____22____ at the top of the food chain (链). Usually, other animals don’t attack (攻击) them. Because of this, these birds tell us a lot about the ____23____ of this forest—if it grows well. 9. A. sad B. glad C. careful D. healthy 10. A. returned to B. left for C. looked at D. turned on 11. A. give B. show C. send D. call 12. A. if B. because C. when D. before 13. A. doctors B. drivers C. farmers D. teachers 14. A. nest B. food C. game D. gift 15. A. drawing B. keeping C. playing D. watching 16. A. towns B. lakes C. forests D. cities 17. A. small B. good C. dangerous D. wet 18. A. bought B. made C. used D. lost 19. A. see B. feed C. bring D. eat 20. A. how B. when C. what D. why 21. A. yellow B. big C. heavy D. short 22. A. works B. flies C. is D. rests 23. A. health B. size C. height D. price 【答案】9. B 10. A 11. D 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. D 16. C 17. B 18. C 19. D 20. A 21. B 22. C 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了英国苍鹰数量一度濒危，但由于保护措施，它们重新回到了新森林，并成为该地区生态系统健康的指示物种。 【9题详解】 句意：然而，我们很高兴能再次看到许多苍鹰。 sad悲伤的；glad高兴的；careful小心的；healthy健康的。根据上文“Goshawks are one of the UK’s most difficult-to-see birds.”及转折词“However”可知，此处应表示积极情绪，应是“高兴的”。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：它们回到了英格兰南部的新森林。 returned to回到； left for前往；looked at看着；turned on打开。根据后文“在120多年后首次在新森林筑巢”可知，苍鹰是重新回到了这片森林。故选A。 【11题详解】 句意：我们有时称这些鸟为“森林幽灵”。 give给；show展示；send发送；call称呼。“call sb. sth.”是固定搭配，意为“称某人为……”。故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：它们几乎在英国灭绝，因为人们砍伐了太多树木。 if如果；because因为；when当……时；before在……之前。前后句为因果关系，人们砍树是苍鹰濒危原因。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：森林是苍鹰的家园，但农民们为了农业砍伐树木。 doctors医生；drivers司机；farmers农民；teachers老师。根据上文“for farming”可知，从事农业活动、砍树开垦土地的是农民。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：2002年，一对苍鹰在120多年后首次在新森林筑巢。 nest巢；food食物；game游戏；gift礼物。“make one’s nest”为固定搭配，意为“筑巢”。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：自那时起，一个科学家团队一直在密切观察苍鹰。 drawing画画；keeping保持；playing玩耍；watching观察。科学家团队对苍鹰的研究行为应是“观察”。故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：该团队照料着大约1500片森林和林地。 towns城镇；lakes湖泊；forests森林；cities城市。根据本文主题及“woodlands”的并列关系可知，此处应指“森林”。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：该团队表示，新森林现在是苍鹰居住的好地方。 small小的；good好的；dangerous危险的；wet潮湿的。根据上下文，苍鹰回归且数量增加，可知这里是适合它们居住的“好”地方。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：科学家们使用一台相机来观察一对养育了三只雏鸟的苍鹰。 bought购买；made制作；used使用；lost丢失。“use sth. to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“使用某物来做某事”。根据语境，科学家是“使用”相机进行观察。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：他们发现这些鸟吃不同的食物。 see看见；feed喂食；bring带来；eat吃。观察鸟类生态，发现它们“吃”不同的食物最为合理。且后文“foods”是“eat”的宾语。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：他们还观察了雄鸟如何保护雏鸟免受烈日暴晒——用它的大翅膀让它们远离阳光。 how如何；when何时；what什么；why为什么。此处引导宾语从句，表示“方式”，即保护雏鸟的“方式”是用翅膀遮阳。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：他们还观察了雄鸟如何保护雏鸟免受烈日暴晒——用它的大翅膀让它们远离阳光。 yellow黄色的；big大的；heavy重的；short短的。根据常识可知，用翅膀为雏鸟遮阳，需要“大的”翅膀才有效。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：苍鹰位于食物链的顶端。 works工作；flies飞翔；is是；rests休息。“be at the top of...”是固定搭配，意为“位于……的顶端”。此处是陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：正因为如此，这些鸟能很好地反映这片森林的健康状况——如果森林状况良好，它们也会生存得很好。 health健康；size大小；height高度；price价格。根据后文“if it grows well”可知，苍鹰是森林生态系统“健康”状况的指示物种。故选A。 请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。 competition successful happen usually winner from appear however there famous because The reality show (真人秀) is a kind of television program. ____24____, a reality show has many series. And it can be shown on TV for many years. The reality show is quite different ____25____ other kinds of TV shows. That is ____26____ it shows the life of common people, and there are no actors or actresses in it. It often shows true stories that ____27____ in people’s daily life. So many people enjoy watching reality shows. The first reality shows ____28____ in America. At that time, the most ____29____ and popular reality show was Survivor. It was popular around the world. Reality shows also show different kinds of ____30____. For example, there is a Chinese reality show called The Voice of China. In this show, ____31____ are four Chinese famous singers. Their job is to find their favorite students and help them be the ____32____. The show is very ____33____. Lots of people like to watch it. ____34____, some people don’t like to watch reality shows. They think the stories in the shows are made up. 【答案】24. Usually 25. from 26. because 27. happen 28. appeared 29. famous 30. competitions 31. there 32. winner 33. successful 34. However 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍真人秀节目的历史以及一档受欢迎的真人秀节目。 【24题详解】 句意：通常，一档真人秀节目有很多系列。根据“The reality show is a kind of television program.”以及“a reality show has many series”可知，此处在承接上文的内容。usually通常，符合语境；此外，usually位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Usually。 【25题详解】 句意：真人秀节目和其它类型的电视节目有很大的不同。be different from…表示“与……”不同，固定搭配。故填from。 【26题详解】 句意：那是因为它展示了普通人的生活，里面没有演员。分析句子结构，此处应填连词because表示原因，引导表语从句。故填because。 【27题详解】 句意：真人秀节目经常展现发生在人们日常生活中的真实故事。结合“in people’s daily life”以及所给的词汇可知，此处应用happen，表示“发生在人们日常生活中的真实故事”，描述事实应用一般现在时，先行词是stories，动词应用原形。故填happen。 【28题详解】 句意：第一部真人秀节目出现在美国。结合语境，句子时态是一般过去时，此处应填动词appear过去式形式appeared。故填appeared。 【29题详解】 句意：当时，最著名、最受欢迎的真人秀节目是《幸存者》。结合语境，此处应填形容词famous与空后形容词popular并列。故填famous。 【30题详解】 句意：真人秀节目还展示了不同类型的比赛。different kinds of +名词复数，表示“不同类型的……”，结合语境，此处应填名词competition的复数competitions。故填competitions。 【31题详解】 句意：在这个节目中，有四位中国著名歌手。分析句子结构，句子是there be句型，此处应填副词there。故填there。 【32题详解】 句意：他们的职责是发现他们最喜欢的学生，然后帮助他们成为冠军。结合语境，此处应填名词winner，表示“赢家、胜利者”。故填winner。 【33题详解】 句意：这档节目非常成功。根据“Lots of people like to watch it.”以及所给的词汇可知，此处应用successful，表示“节目很成功”。故填successful。 【34题详解】 句意：然而，有些人不喜欢看真人秀。根据“They think the stories in the shows are made up.”以及所给的词汇可知，此处应用however，表示转折关系，即虽然很多人喜欢看，但是还是有些人不喜欢，因为他们觉得真人秀节目的故事是编造的。此外，however位于句首，首字母要大写。故填However。 四、阅读理解 请阅读下面短文,根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Are you a sports lover? A.usually B.often C.sometimes D.never ________ 1.Do you exercise more than three times a week? 2.Do you watch sports on TV? 3.Do you talk with your friends about sports? 4.Do you wear sports clothes and sports shoes? 5.Do you take part in sports meetings? Points A＝5 B＝3 C＝2 D＝0 If you get more than 20 points, you are a sports lover. If you get between 4 and 20, you may be a sports lover. If you get no more than 4 points, you should work hard. 35. Tina’s answer to Question 2 is D. It means ________. A. she often watches TV B. she doesn’t watch sports on TV C. she never watches TV D. she loves running 36. How many points will you get when there are two Ds, two Cs and one B in your answers? A. 20. B. 7. C. 4. D. 5. 37. If Kevin gets 18 points, what does it mean? A. He may love sports. B. He likes wearing sports clothes very much. C. He will be a famous player in the future. D. He likes playing games. 【答案】35. B 36. B 37. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇调查问卷，通过五个问题评估一个人是否热爱运动，并根据选项得分给出判断标准。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据问题“2.Do you watch sports on TV?”以及题目Tina的得分“D-0”可知，她不看体育节目。故选B。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。根据“A＝5 B＝3 C＝2 D＝0”可知，答案中有两个D得0分，有两个C得4分，有一个B得3分，一共可以得7分。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you get between 4 and 20, you may be a sports lover.”可知，Kevin的得分是18，因此可能是体育爱好者。故选A。 “City bu city?” got popular on the Chinese Internet. Drinking a cup of milk tea with friends? That’s “city”. Visiting the Great Wall of China? Not “city”. Riding a bike down Shanghai’s Anfu Road? Quite “city”. If you don’t get it, let me explain it to you. “City bu city?” is a hot topic taking Chinese social media by storm. You can use it to describe whether someone, or something is urban (都市的) and modern or not. “City bu city?” was first used by Shanghai-based American blogger Paul Mike Ashton. His name on the Internet is “Bao Bao Xiong”. He likes sharing travel experiences in China on Douyin and Xiaohongshu. Ashton became popular after he shared a video of him asking his sister “City bu city?” on the Great Wall. The word “city” itself has now taken on a new meaning as an adjective (形容词). Ashton himself says that it describes something that happens in a city, but it can also be “something that gives you a great love for life”. In recent years, a number of foreign tourists like Ashton have been sharing their experiences of visiting China online. Topics about travel in China are becoming more and more popular. Now people around the world can learn more about different fields of modern Chinese society and the Chinese way of life. And all of these are shown in a more emotional (感性的), friendly and natural way. 38. Who created “city bu city?” A. Paul Mike Ashton. B. Ashton’s sister. C. A Chinese blogger. D. A player. 39. What does “city bu city?” describe? A. Whether something is cheap or not. B. Whether something is traditional or not. C. Whether something is urban and modern or not. D. Whether something is happy or not. 40. Which of the following actions may sound more “city”? A. Playing games at the weekend. B. Sleeping a lot at the weekend. C. Riding bicycles along the Tianfu Green Way at the weekend. D. Eating a big dinner. 41. According to the passage, why do more foreigners visit China now? A. They want to follow the internet word “city bu city”. B China has become the most fashionable country in the world. C. They are curious about the Western media’s description of China. D. They are attracted by China’s travel policy. 42. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. The popularity of Chinese cities. B Many foreigners want to stay in China. C. Foreigners love China. D. It’s difficult and boring in China. 【答案】38. A 39. C 40. C 41. A 42. A 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕在中国网络上走红的热词“City bu city?”，介绍了其由上海的美国博主首创、用于描述事物是否具有都市感与现代感且可指代让人热爱生活的事物的含义，同时提及外国游客在线分享中国旅行体验推动全球了解现代中国社会与生活方式的相关情况。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“‘City bu city?’ was first used by Shanghai-based American blogger Paul Mike Ashton.”可知，“City bu city?”这个词首先是由在上海的美国博主Paul Mike Ashton使用的。故选A。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“You can use it to describe whether someone, or something is urban and modern or not.”可知，你可以用它来描述某人或某物是否是都市的和现代的。故选C。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Drinking a cup of milk tea with friends? That’s ‘city’. Visiting the Great Wall of China? Not ‘city’. Riding a bike down Shanghai’s Anfu Road? Quite ‘city’.”可知，和朋友喝一杯奶茶，那是“city”，参观中国的长城，不是“city”，在上海的安福路上骑自行车，很“city”，因此可推断在周末沿着天府绿道骑自行车听起来更“city”。故选C。 【41题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“In recent years, a number of foreign tourists like Ashton have been sharing their experiences of visiting China online. Topics about travel in China are becoming more and more popular.”可知，近年来，像Ashton这样的许多外国游客一直在网上分享他们在中国旅游的经历。关于中国旅游的话题越来越受欢迎。可推知，现在更多的外国人访问中国是因为他们受到该网络热词的影响。故选A。 【42题详解】 主旨大意题。文章围绕“City bu city?”这一网络热词展开，介绍其由来、含义以及相关城市活动的流行，核心与中国城市的流行相关。故选A。 Last Sunday I visited three Miao villages. I’m interested in the long history and special culture (文化) there. Now I’d like to tell you something about ________. In the first village, Langde Long-skirt Miao Village, women villagers wear beautiful long skirts to show a difference from those short-skirt Miao villages. Getting to the village, you will be surprised at their traditional buildings—Wooden Stilt Houses (吊脚楼). People there are friendly and you may feel at home. And their dancing and singing shows will make the trip more enjoyable. In Shiqiao Miao Village, we can enjoy the traditional way of papermaking. It has the largest papermaking place in China with almost all the traditional papermaking steps and well-kept paper-making tools. Then, we can take time to visit Qingman Miao Village. The villagers will welcome you in a special way, drinking the road-blocking wine (拦门酒). All the Miao people have a strong love for nature. They would fling (掷) the wine down on the ground before having meals. They say that this shows their love for the land where rice grows. They also show their love for the wind, rain, flowers, trees, and more. 43. Which of the following can be put in “________” in the first paragraph? A. my family B. Chinese culture C. the three villages D. my three new friends 44. What do women in the first village do to show a difference? A. They sing. B. They dance. C. They drink wine. D. They wear long skirts. 45. The villagers in Shiqiao Miao Village are best at ________. A. making wine B. building houses C. welcoming visitors D. making traditional paper 46. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. Miao people are good at cooking. B. Miao people are kind and friendly. C. Miao people love nature very much. D. Miao people know much about weather. 47. What is the structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2, ...) A. B. C. D. 【答案】43. C 44. D 45. D 46. C 47. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了三个苗族村寨的特色和文化。 【43题详解】 推理判断题。根据上文“Last Sunday, I visited three Miao villages. I’m interested in the long history and special culture there.”可知，作者上周参观了三个苗寨，对那里悠久的历史和特殊的文化很感兴趣；那么接下来应该介绍这三个苗寨的相关信息。故选C。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“In the first village, Langde Long-skirt Miao Village, women villagers wear beautiful long skirts to show a difference from those short-skirt Miao villages.”可知，在第一个寨子，妇女穿着漂亮的长裙，以显示与那些短裙苗寨的不同。故选D。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“In Shiqiao Miao Village, we can enjoy the traditional way of papermaking. It has the largest papermaking place in China with almost all the traditional papermaking steps and well-kept paper-making tools.”可知，石桥苗寨拥有中国最大的造纸厂，几乎拥有所有传统的造纸步骤和保存完好的造纸工具；据此可以推断，当地村民擅长制作传统纸。故选D。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“All the Miao people have a strong love for nature.”可知，所有的苗族人都对大自然有着强烈的热爱。故选C。 【47题详解】 篇章结构题。综合全文可知，第一段，引出文章的主题，即作者对苗族村寨的访问和对其历史文化的兴趣；第二至第四段，分别介绍了三个苗寨的特色和文化；第五段，总结，强调苗族人对自然的深厚热爱；因此本文属于“总——分——总”结构，选项B结构图符合题意。故选B。 Have you ever heard of virtual (虚拟的) tours? Children from more than 180,000 families in China can now go on virtual tours of ten world-famous museums, including the Museum of Modern Art in New York City, the German Historical Museum in Berlin, the National Air and Space Museum in Washington, D. C and so on. The shows are produced by Aha School, an education company. The families each pay 15 yuan to watch. The company also shares their shows with 174 rural (农村的) classrooms for free. Ma Xiaoyan is a teacher in rural Sichuan. He is very supportive of the project. “The children here are very poor. They have never visited a museum. For some of them, even going to the closest town is difficult. The project helps them know more about the outside world,” he said. Educators are excited about the museum project. It shows how live streaming (在线直播) can help rural education. Live streaming is already widely popular on social media. However, it wasn’t used for education until recently. Aha School is not alone. A few schools in the cities in China have also begun sharing their lessons with rural schools. But some of the projects fail to work so well. The museum project of Aha School has been a success. Pan Lisheng says it isn’t the problem of technology. Instead, it is because few educators have worked out how to make the lessons interesting. Pan makes sure that their shows will interest all the children. “Every child is a unique flower,” Pan said. 48. There are ________ museums in Aha School’s museum project. A. four B. eight C. ten D. twelve 49. What does the word “supportive” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? A. 反对的 B. 支持的 C. 怀疑的 D. 冷漠的 50. Educators are excited about the museum project mainly because________. A. it shows live streaming can help rural education B. it has some of the most famous museums in the world C. children only need to pay 15 yuan each to watch the shows D. it lets a few schools in the cities to share their lessons with rural schools 51. Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. It’s easy to get to the town in rural Sichuan. B. Aha School has succeeded in using live streaming for education. C. All children in rural China can watch the museum shows for free. D. The idea of using live streaming for education has been widely popular for a long time. 52. This passage is most probably from ________. A. a story book B. a travel guide C. a computer report D. an educational magazine 【答案】48. C 49. B 50. A 51. B 52. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了中国18多万个家庭的儿童现在可以去世界著名的10个博物馆进行虚拟旅游。教育工作者对于博物馆的项目感到兴奋。它展示了直播如何帮助改善农村教育。这项技术在社交媒体上广受欢迎。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Children from more than 180,000 families in China can now go on virtual tours of ten world-famous museums”可知，孩子们现在可以虚拟参观十座世界著名的博物馆。故选C。 【49题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第二段“The project helps them know more about the outside world”可知，乡村教师Ma Xiaoyan对这个项目是持支持态度的；因此“supportive”表示“支持的”。故选B。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Educators are excited about the museum project. It shows how live streaming (在线直播) can help rural education.”可知，教育者对项目感到兴奋，是因为它展示了现场直播如何有助于农村教育。故选A。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“But some of the projects fail to work so well.”和第五段“The museum project of Aha School has been a success.”可知，Aha School将直播应用于教育取得了成功。故选B。 【52题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了中国18多万个家庭的儿童现在可以去世界著名的10个博物馆进行虚拟旅游，这个项目展示了直播如何帮助改善农村教育。因此本文最有可能来自于教育杂志。故选D。 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。 一空一句。 Many workers have burnout (过度劳累). The World Health Organization (WHO) says burnout is a health problem. Do you know why people have burnout? ____53____ People with burnout always feel very tired and don't have any energy (精力) when they work They are unhappy when they talk about their work and are not energetic enough to finish their work well. ____54____ The WHO advises doctors to pay attention to burnout because it is a serious health problem. ____55____ The number of people with burnout is going up fast because more and more people have too much stress about their work. ____56____ It can cause some serious health problems, like heart disease, high blood pressure, and diabetes (高血压和糖尿病). Many people have burnout. What should they do? Some doctors advise people with burnout to talk with their bosses (老板), family and friends. ____57____ For example they can do some outdoor activities like going for a walk. A. Because they are always hard-working. B. Because they have too much stress (压力). C. Lots of them even want to give up working. D. Scientists say that burnout is bad for our health. E. They can also do something to relax themselves. F. What do people usually do when they have burnout? G. The WHO also says doctors should save people with burnout. 【答案】53. B 54. C 55. G 56. D 57. E 【解析】 【导语】这篇文章介绍了过度劳累的成因、症状、危害，并给出了应对建议。 【53题详解】 根据上下文“Do you know why people have burnout? People with burnout always feel very tired and don’t have any energy when they work.”可知，此处需要一个直接回答原因的句子，B项“因为他们有太多的压力”符合题意。故选B。 【54题详解】 根据上文“They are unhappy when they talk about their work and are not energetic enough to finish their work well.”可推知C项“很多人甚至想放弃工作”是这些症状可能导致的更严重的后果。故选C。 【55题详解】 根据上文“The WHO advises doctors to pay attention to burnout because it is a serious health problem.”可知，G项“世界卫生组织还说，医生应该拯救那些精疲力竭的人”是顺承前文，进一步说明WHO对医生的具体建议。故选G。 【56题详解】 后一句“It can cause some serious health problems, like heat disease, high blood pressure, and diabetes.”具体解释了过度劳累对健康的危害，因此，空处需要一个总起句来引出这个话题，D项“科学家说，倦怠对我们的健康有害”符合题意。故选D。 【57题详解】 根据下文“For example they can do some outdoor activities like going for a walk.”可知，E项“他们也可以做些事情来放松自己”，对这个“放松自己”建议的举例说明，符合题意。故选E。 五、补全对话 阅读下面对话，根据对话内容补上所缺句子，使对话通顺、合理， 意思完整。 A: Hi, John. Where are you going? B: Hi, Dave. I’m going to the park. I often do sports there. A: ____58____ B: Table tennis. A: ____59____ B: Three times a week. A: That’s good. Playing table tennis is exciting. B: That’s right. ____60____ A: Yes, but sometimes. I’m not good at it. B: Oh, come on. Just enjoy it. Are you free this morning? A: ____61____ B: Why not come and play table tennis with me? A: ____62____ Let’s go! A. Do you play it? B. Sorry, I’m busy. C. That’s a good idea. D. What sport do you like? E. How often do you play it? F. How long will you stay in the stadium? G. Yes, I have nothing to do this morning. 【答案】58. D 59. E 60. A 61. G 62. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是A和B围绕打乒乓球一事而展开讨论的。 【58题详解】 根据“Table tennis.”可知，提到了乒乓球这项运动，故空处会询问喜欢何种运动，选项D“你喜欢什么运动？”与之相符。故选D。 【59题详解】 根据“Three times a week.”可知，提到了打乒乓球的频率，故空处会询问多久打乒乓球，选项E“您多久玩一次？”与之相符。故选E。 【60题详解】 根据“Yes, but sometimes. I’m not good at it.”可知，肯定回答了对方也打乒乓球，故空处会询问是否打乒乓球。选项A“你打乒乓球吗？”与之相符。故选A。 【61题详解】 根据“Are you free this morning?”以及“Why not come and play table tennis with me?”可知，空处为肯定回答自己有空。选项G“是的，我今天早上没啥事做。”与之相符。故选G。 【62题详解】 根据“Let’s go!”可知，提到一起去打乒乓球的决定，故空处会对这个建议持认可态度。选项C“那是一个好主意。”与之相符。故选C。 六、书面表达 63. 假如你是李明，你的笔友Mike想了解一下你所在社区的情况，请你根据下面的情况，给他回一封电子邮件，向他简单介绍一下你所在社区的情况。 提示： 1. 社区(neighborhood)环境优美； 2. 世纪公园(Century Park)是社区最大的公园； 3. 思达超市(Star Supermarket)是社区最受欢迎的超市，那里的东西又好又便宜； 4. 社区最新的电影院是(Century Cinema)，有最大的银幕、最好的音效和最舒服的座位。 要求：词数不少于80，可适当发挥。邮件开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mike, You want to know something about my neighborhood. Now let me tell you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Ming 【答案】例文： Dear Mike, You want to know something about my neighborhood. Now let me tell you. My neighborhood is pretty beautiful and people here are very friendly. Century Park is the biggest park and it is a good place to have fun. I often take a walk and get relaxed in the park. Shopping is also easy here. Star Supermarket is the most popular supermarket in the neighborhood. It has all kinds of things. They are good and cheap. If you want to see a movie, you can go to Century Cinema. It is the newest. It has the biggest screens, the best sound and the most comfortable seats. Come and visit my neighborhood when you are free. I’m sure you will have a great time here. Yours, Li Ming 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据提示内容介绍所在的社区的情况，可适当发挥，注意要点齐全，逻辑清晰。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出主题； 第二步，具体介绍社区的情况，包括环境、购物、娱乐等方面； 第三步，书写结语，邀请对方来参观社区。 [亮点词汇] ①take a walk散步 ②all kinds of各种 ③have a great time玩得开心 [高分句型] ①Century Park is the biggest park and it is a good place to have fun.（and连接的并列句） ②If you want to see a movie, you can go to Century Cinema.（if引导的条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $