精品解析：黑龙江省绥化市第八中学2024-2025学年七年级上学期期中英语试卷

初一期中考试英语测试题 一、听力测试（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 答语选择（你将听到五个句子，请在每小题所给的ABC三个选项中选出一个最佳答语，每个句子读两遍） 1. A. She’s from the US. B. He’s from the UK C. He lives in China. 2. A. Mr Tom B. Ms Kate C. Miss Green 3. A. Yes, they are. B. Yes, she is. C. No, it isn’t. 4. A. He’s in Grade 7, Class 5. B. He’s in Yucai Middle School. C. He’s in Class 5, Grade 7. 5. A. Basketball. B. Beef noodles. C. The panda. 第二节 短对话理解（你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题后面的ABC三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，每段对话读两遍） 6. What’s the girl’s favourite food? A. Fish. B. Eggs. C. Noodles. 7. What’s Li Fang’s English name? A. Li Fang. B. Emma. C. Ella. 8. Where is Mary from? China B. The USA. C. The UK. 9. What class is Jim in? A. Class 2, Grade 7. B. Grade 2, Class 7. C. Class 4, Grade 7. 10. Who is Jack’s class teacher? A. Mr White B. Miss Black. C. Mr Black. 第三节 长对话理解（你将听到两段长对话，每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题后面的ABC三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，每段对话读两遍） 听下面一段对话，回答11、12小题 11. What class is Mike in? A. Class 5. B. Class 6. C. Class 4. 12. Who is in Class 5? A. Lingling. B. Daming. C. Tony. 听下面一段对话，回答13到15小题。 13. Is Betty a new student? A. Yes, she is. B. Yes, he is. C. No, she isn’t. 14. How old is Tony? A. Ten. B. Eleven. C. Twelve. 15. What class is Tony in? A. Class 3. B. Class 4. C. Class 5. 第四节 短文理解 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有5个小题。请根据短文内容在每小题所给的ABC三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，选文读两遍。 16. Jim is from ________. A. the USA B. China C. the UK 17. Jim’s last name is ________. A. Black. B. Brown. C. White. 18. Jim is ________ years old. A. 11 B. 12 C. 13 19. Wu Mei is from a ________ city in China. A. big B. small C. middle（中间的） 20. Jim is in ________. A. Class 1, Grade 7. B. Class 2, Grade 7. C. Class 1, Grade 8. 二、单项选择（共20道小题，每小题1分，共20分） 1. 下列字母的音标中都含有/eɪ/的一组字母为________. A. Dd, Cc, Ff B. Aa, Kk, Hh C. Ll, Mm, Nn 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】下列字母的音标中都含有/eɪ/的一组字母为Aa，Kk，Hh。 考查字母的发音。Dd/diː/，Cc/siː/，Ff/ef/；Aa/eɪ/，Kk/keɪ/，Hh/eɪtʃ/；Ll/el/，Mm/em/，Nn/en/。选项A和C中没有字母的音标中含有/eɪ/，选项B中所有字母的音标中都含有/eɪ/。故选B。 2. ________ your cousin ________ two ping-pong balls? A. Do; have B. Does; have C. Does; has 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你的表妹有两个乒乓球吗？ 考查主谓一致和助动词用法。主语“your cousin”为第三人称单数，助动词需用does，后面动词用原形have。故选B。 3. Ella and I ________ both ________ the school band. A. am; in B. am; at C. are; in 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：Ella和我都在学校乐队。 考查主谓一致和介词辨析。am是，主语为I；are是，主语为复数；in在……，可表示是这个团体、组织或集体中的一部分；at在……，表示一个具体的地点、位置或某个活动或事件。第一个空，主语“Ella and I”是复数，第一个空用are；第二个空，根据“the school band”可知，此处表示是乐队的一员，用介词“in”。故选C。 4. —________ his name Jack? —No, ________ isn’t. He is Mike. A. Is; it B. Are; he C. Is; he 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——他的名字是Jack吗？——不，它不是。他是Mike。 考查be动词和代词用法。第一空，主语“his name”为单数，需用“is”，排除B项（Are）；第二空，答句否定部分指代name，应用it，排除C项（he）。故选A。 5. That’s the bell. Let’s ________ to class. A. go B. to go C. going 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：铃声响了，我们去上课吧。 考查非谓语动词。根据“Let’s...to class.”可知，此处考查let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，所以应用动词原形。故选A。 6. She can even ________ English. She is cute! A. speaks B. speak C. say 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：她甚至能说英语。她很可爱！ 考查情态动词用法和动词辨析。speak说，后接语言作宾语；say说，后跟具体内容。can是情态动词，后跟动词原形，排除A选项；English是语言，应用speak。故选B。 7. A pair of socks ________ on the bed. ________ mine (我的). A. are; It’s B. is; They’re C. does; Its 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：一双袜子在床上。它们是我的。 考查主谓一致和代词一致。第一空主语“a pair of socks”中“pair”是单数形式，故第一空谓语动词用单数is；第二空指代“socks”（袜子），虽“a pair”为单数，但实际指复数物品，常用复数代词they指代，故用They’re。故选B。 8. —Mr Smith, ________ my new friend Peter. —Nice to meet you! A. that is B. he is C. this is 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——史密斯先生，这是我的新朋友彼得。——很高兴见到你！ 考查情景交际。that is那是；he is他是；this is这是。在英语中，介绍他人时常用“This is...”来表达。故选C。 9. Two ________ and four cows are ________ the farm. A. sheep; on B. goose; on C. chickens; in 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：两只绵羊和四头奶牛在农场。 考查名词复数和介词辨析。sheep绵羊，单复数同形；goose鹅；chickens鸡。Two修饰复数名词，排除B选项；on在……上面；in在……里面。表示在农场，用介词on。故选A。 10. What are your ________? A. hobby B. hobbies C. like 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你的爱好是什么？ 考查主谓一致。hobby爱好，名词单数；hobbies爱好，名词复数；like喜好，名词。动词“are”是复数形式，因此这里应用复数名词hobbies。故选B。 11. You need ________ your room tidy. A. keep B. keeping C. to keep 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你需要保持房间整洁。 考查非谓语动词。need作情态动词时，后接动词原形，没有人称和数的变化，主要用于否定句、疑问句和条件句中；而本句中的need作实义动词，后接动词不定式时，表示“需要做某事”，即need to do sth.；后接动名词时，即need doing sth.，表达“某事需要被做”，相当于“need to be done”，主动形式表被动含义，本句主语为“You”，不用被动情况，应用动词不定式。故选C。 12. He often plays ________ guitar ________ his friends after school. A. /; with B. the; with C. a; to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他放学后经常和他的朋友弹吉他。 考查冠词和介词用法。guitar是乐器，前面需要用定冠词the；with和；to到。根据“his friends after school”可知，表示“和朋友一起”用介词with。故选B。 13. We say hello to ________ every morning. A. each other B. one other C. every students 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们每天早上互相问好。 考查代词辨析。each other互相；one other另一个，但通常不用于互相问候；every students语法错误，应为“every student”。故选A。 14. Her ________ name is Li Yuming. Yuming is her ________ name. A. first; last B. full; family C. full; first 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：她的全名是Li Yuming。Yuming是她的名字。 考查人名。full name全名；first name名字；family/last name姓氏。Li Yuming是中国人的名字，姓氏在前，名字在后，因此Li是姓氏，Yuming是名字。第一空应填full表示全名，第二空应填first表示名字。故选C。 15. —The nice house is ________. —Yes. They both live in it. A. Lisa and Mona B. Lisa’s and Mona’s C. Lisa and Mona’s 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这个漂亮的房子是丽莎和莫娜的。——是的。她们都住在里面。 考查名词所有格。根据“They both live in it.”可知，此处表示两人共同拥有该房子，应在最后一个名词后加’s。A项无所有格，不能表示所属关系；B项表示分别拥有，与单数房子矛盾；C项表示共同拥有，符合句意。故选C。 16. — ________ basketball is this? —It is Lily’s. A. Whose B. Where C. What 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这个篮球是谁的？——它是莉莉的。 考查疑问词的用法。Whose谁的；Where在哪里；What什么。根据答语“It is Lily’s”可知，询问所有者，需用“Whose”，故选A。 17. —________ you an English teacher? —Yes, I ________. A. Are; am B. Is; am C. Are; are 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你是一名英语老师吗？——是的，我是。 考查be动词的用法。Are是，用于第二人称单复数现在时，第一、三人称复数现在时；Is是，be的三单形式；am是，be的第一人称单数现在时。第一空，主语为“you”，be动词应用are，位于句首，首字母要大写，排除B；第二空，主语为“I”，be动词应用am，排除C。故选A。 18. Lucy wants ________ Jack ________ his help. A. thank; for B. to thank; for C. to thank; at 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：露西想感谢杰克的帮助。 考查非谓语动词和介词辨析。for为了；at在……。第一个空，want to do sth“想要做某事”，第一个空填动词不定式的to thank；第二个空，根据“his help”可知，此处指因杰克帮助了自己而表示感谢。thank sb for sth“因某事感谢某人”，因此第二个空填for。故选B。 19. —What ________ your grandfather ________? —He is kind and friendly. A. is; like B. does; like C. does; look like 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的祖父是个什么样的人？——他很善良和友好。 考查特殊疑问句。What is...like?用于询问性格或品质；what does...like用于询问某人喜欢什么；what does...look like用于询问某人外貌。根据“He is kind and friendly.”可知，是询问性格。故选A。 20. There are many ________ plants in the yard. A. tomatoes B. carrot C. flowers 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：院子里有许多胡萝卜植株 考查名词作定语的用法。tomatoes西红柿；carrot胡萝卜；flowers花。此处是作定语修饰plants，名词作定语时通常用单数形式，carrot符合，故选B。 三、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） Hello! My name is Emma. This is my room. It is ____21____ and nice. A desk, a ____22____ and a chair are in it. The desk is yellow. You can see books and a cap on the ____23____ desk. My bed is white. My blue ____24____ are on the white bed. The chair is yellow, too. ____25____ is under the desk. My brown ____26____ is on the chair. A bottle, a ruler and an eraser are in the schoolbag. ____27____ are my glasses? I can’t ____28____ them. Oh, wait a minute. They are under the bed. I ____29____ a cat. The ____30____ of the cat is Mimi. It is in the room, too. It’s under the chair. 21. A. tidy B. sorry C. welcome 22. A. cap B. bed C. key 23. A. blue B. red C. yellow 24. A. trousers B. eraser C. thing 25. A. It B. That C. They 26. A. schoolbag B. ruler C. bike 27. A. Where B. How C. What 28. A. find B. look C. to find 29. A. has B. have C. is 30. A. color B. unit C. name 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. A 26. A 27. A 28. A 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Emma的房间布局以及房间内物品的摆放情况，还介绍了她的小猫。 【21题详解】 句意：它整洁又好看。 tidy整洁的；sorry抱歉的；welcome受欢迎的。根据“and nice”可知，此处描述房间的特点，结合选项，应是整洁又好看，故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：一张桌子、一张床和一把椅子在里面。 cap帽子；bed床；key钥匙。根据“My bed is white.”可知，房间里有一张床，故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：在黄色的桌子上你可以看到书和一顶帽子。 blue蓝色的；red红色的；yellow黄色的。根据“The desk is yellow.”可知，桌子是黄色的，故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：我的蓝色裤子在白色的床上。 trousers裤子；eraser橡皮；thing东西。根据“are”可知，此处是复数形式，结合选项，应是裤子在床上，故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：它在桌子下面。 It它；That那个；They它们。根据“The chair is yellow, too.”以及“…is under the desk.”可知，此处指代椅子，用单数形式it，故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：我的棕色书包在椅子上。 schoolbag书包；ruler尺子；bike自行车。根据“A bottle, a ruler and an eraser are in the schoolbag.”可知，此处说的是书包，故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：我的眼镜在哪里？ Where哪里；How怎样；What什么。根据“They are under the bed.”可知，此处询问眼镜在哪里，故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：我找不到它们了。 find找到，动词原形；look看；to find找到，动词不定式。根据“I can’t … them.”可知，此处指找不到眼镜，can’t后接动词原形，故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：我有一只猫。 has有，第三人称单数；have有，动词原形；is是。根据“I … a cat.”可知，此处表示“我有一只猫”，主语是I，动词用原形，故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：这只猫的名字是咪咪。 color颜色；unit单元；name名字。根据“Mimi”可知，此处说的是猫的名字，故选C。 四、（A）完成下列交际用语：根据语境用正确的句子填空（每小题1分，共5分） 31. A: _______________________? B: He is a teacher. 【答案】What does he do?##What’s his job?##What’s he? 【解析】 【详解】句意: A：你是做什么工作的？B：我是一名老师。根据“He is a teacher.”可知回答讲述的是职业。询问职业可用固定句型“What does sb. do?/ What is sb’s job?/What is sb. ?”表达，因主语是“he”，故填What does he do?/What’s his job?/What’s he? 32. —________________________? —I have a ruler in my schoolbag. 【答案】What do you have in your schoolbag 【解析】 【详解】根据答句“I have a ruler in my schoolbag.”可知，问句是询问“你的书包里有什么”，用what引导特殊疑问句，主语是“you”，谓语动词是“have”，“在书包里”用“in your schoolbag”表达，句中时态为一般现在时，助动词用do，置于疑问词之后、主语之前。故填What do you have in your schoolbag。 33. — ________________________? —My shoes are under the bed. 【答案】Where are your shoes 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的鞋子在床底下。根据“My shoes are under the bed.”可知，鞋子的位置是在床底下，因此问句需用特殊疑问词“where” 询问“在哪里”。主语是“your shoes”，be动词用“are”。故填Where are your shoes。 34. A: Thank you very much. B: ________________________________. 【答案】You’re welcome/ That’s OK/ That’s all right (合适即可) 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】根据“Thank you very much.”可知上文是在道谢，故此处要回应道谢用句子表达“不客气”。故填You’re welcome/ That’s OK/ That’s all right (合适即可)。 35. — ______________________? — I’m fine thanks. 【答案】How are you 【解析】 【详解】根据答语情景可知，问句是询问身体状况，应用：How are you? “你好吗” 故填How are you。 （B）补全对话（每小题1分，共5分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话意思连贯完整。 A: Hello! B: Hello! A: My name is Frank Miller. ____________36____________? B: My name is Peter. A: ____________37____________. B: Nice to meet you too. A: ____________38____________? B: I come from Australia. A: ____________39____________? B: I am in Class Two, Grade Seven. A: ____________40____________? B: I am 13 years old. A: Oh, it’s time for class. Goodbye! B: Goodbye! 【答案】36. What’s your name 37. Nice to meet you 38. Where do you come from 39. What class are you in 40. How old are you 【解析】 【导语】本文是弗兰克·弥勒和彼得之间的对话。他们见面互相问候。弗兰克询问彼得来自哪里，所在班级以及年龄。 【36题详解】 根据“My name is Peter.”可知，此处询问对方的名字，故填What’s your name。 【37题详解】 根据“Nice to meet you too.”可知，此处表示很高兴见到对方。故填Nice to meet you。 【38题详解】 根据“I come from Australia.”可知，此处询问对方来自哪里。故填Where do you come from。 【39题详解】 根据“I am in Class Two, Grade Seven.”可知，此处询问对方是在哪个班级，故填What class are you in。 【40题详解】 根据“I am 13 years old.”可知，此处询问对方的年龄，故填How old are you。 五、阅读理解 (A) 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案（每小题1分，共5分） I’m Laura, a robot (机器人). I can tidy rooms. Say “clean” to me and I can do it. Look! A computer and some books are on the desk. A blue schoolbag, a basketball and a box are under the desk. What can you see on the bed? A white phone (电话). A notebook, two pencils and a pen are on it too. “Clean!” It’s time to do my job. Now look! The books are in the bookcase (书柜), and the basketball is in the box. The phone is on the desk, but you can’t see it. It is behind the schoolbag. In the schoolbag are the school things—the pen, the pencils and the notebook. 41. Who is Laura? A. A robot. B. A girl. C. A mother. 42. What are on the bed before cleaning? A. The schoolbag and the phone. B. The box and the basketball. C. The phone and the notebook. 43. What does the underlined word (画线) “it” refer to (指代)? A. The desk. B. The phone. C. The box. 44. Where is the schoolbag now? A. On the desk. B. On the bed. C. In the box. 45. What is the title (标题) for the text? A. The Game Robot. B. The Reading Robot. C. The Cleaning Robot. 【答案】41. A 42. C 43. B 44. A 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了机器人Laura如何整理房间，并详细描述了清洁前后物品的位置变化。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’m Laura, a robot (机器人). I can tidy rooms.”可知，Laura是一个机器人。故选A。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What can you see on the bed? A white phone (电话). A notebook, two pencils and a pen are on it too.”可知，清洁前床上有电话和笔记本。故选C。 【43题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“The phone is on the desk, but you can’t see it. It is behind the schoolbag.”可知，画线词“it”指代的是电话。故选B。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The phone is on the desk, but you can’t see it. It is behind the schoolbag. ”可知，书包现在在桌子上。故选A。 【45题详解】 最佳标题题。根据全文内容，尤其是“I can tidy rooms. Say ‘clean’ to me and I can do it.”可知，文章主要讲述了一个清洁机器人Laura的工作。故选C。 (B) Many English people have three names: a first name, a middle name-and a last name (or a family name). Their family names come last. For example, my name is Jim Allan Green. Jim is my first name; Allan is my middle name; Green is my family name. People don’t use their middle names very much. They use Mr, Mrs, Ms or Miss before their family names. But in China, people’s family names come first. For example, my name is Lin Tao. Lin is my family name and Tao is my given name. People also use Mr, Mrs, Ms or Miss before their family names. 根据短文内容判断正（T）误（F） 46. We use Mr before Allan in the name Jim Allan Green. 47. Lin is Lin Tao’s family name. 48. In English names, the family name comes first. 49. In Chinese names, the last name comes first. 50. English names are the same as Chinese names. 【答案】46. F 47. T 48. F 49. T 50. F 【解析】 【导语】本文对比了英美姓名与中文姓名的结构差异，包括姓和名的排列顺序，以及称谓（Mr、Mrs 等）的使用规则。 【46题详解】 根据“They use Mr, Mrs, Ms or Miss before their family names.”可知，称谓需加在姓氏（family name）前，而Jim Allan Green中“Green”是姓氏，“Allan”是中间名，不能在中间名前加Mr。故选F。 【47题详解】 根据“For example, my name is Lin Tao. Lin is my family name and Tao is my given name.”可知，Lin是Lin Tao的姓氏。故选T。 【48题详解】 根据“Their family names come last.”可知，英文姓名中姓氏排在最后，而非最前。故选F。 【49题详解】 根据“But in China, people’s family names come first.”可知，中文姓名中姓氏（last name/family name）排在前面。故选T。 【50题详解】 根据“Many English people have three names: a first name, a middle name-and a last name (or a family name). Their family names come last.”和“But in China, people’s family names come first.”可知，英文姓名“姓氏在后”，中文姓名“姓氏在前”，二者结构不同。故选F。 (C) Jane is my good friend. She has a big family. Her father is Henry and her mother is Sally. Henry has a sister. Her name is Jessica. Jessica has one son. Henry also has one brother. His name is John. John has one daughter. They are all (都) in the family. Jane has no brother, but she has cousins. They are her good friends, too. Who are Tom and Rosa? They are Jane’s grandfather and grandmother. They are kind to Jane. Oh, there is a dog in the family. The name of the dog is Cody. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案(每小题1分，共5分) 51. Sally is Jane’s ________. A. aunt B. cousin C. mother 52. Who is Jane’s uncle? A. Henry. B. Tom. C. John. 53 How many cousins does Jane have? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 54. Which of the following is RIGHT (正确)? A. Jane has two brothers. B. A dog is in Jane’s family. C. Rosa is Jane’s aunt. 55. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Jane’s Parents. B. Jane’s Cousins. C. Jane’s Family. 【答案】51. C 52. C 53. A 54. B 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了Jane的家庭成员及其关系。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Jane is my good friend. She has a big family. Her father is Henry and her mother is Sally.”可知，Sally是Jane的母亲。故选C。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Jane is my good friend. She has a big family. Her father is Henry and her mother is Sally.”和“Henry also has one brother. His name is John.”可知，Henry是Jane的父亲，John是Jane父亲的弟弟，所以John是Jane的叔叔。故选C。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Henry has a sister. Her name is Jessica. Jessica has one son.”和“Henry also has one brother. His name is John. John has one daughter.”可知，Jessica是Jane的姑姑，John是Jane的叔叔，他们两人各有一个孩子，所以Jane的表亲包括Jessica的儿子和John的女儿，共两人。故选A。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Oh, there is a dog in the family. The name of the dog is Cody.”可知，Jane家有一只狗。故选B。 55题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，全文围绕Jane的家庭成员展开，包括父母、叔叔、姑姑、祖父母和表亲等，因此选项C“Jane的家人”是最佳标题。故选C。 (D) 根据短文内容，从选项A到G中选出合适的句子将短文补充完整（其中有两项多余） I’m Lily. I have a good friend. His name is Tom. ____56____ He comes to China because his parents work in China. ____57____ He speaks English well, but his Chinese isn’t good. I often help him with his Chinese and he helps me with my English. ____58____ He has many friends in our school. ____59____ Tom often plays with them. ____60____ And he likes jiaozi a lot. I often invite (邀请) him to my home for dinner. Do you want to be Tom’s friend? A. What can I do for you? B. He is from the US. C. They are very kind to him. D. He likes to have Chinese food. E. Now Tom is in my class. F. My favourite fruit is apples. G. We help each other. 【答案】56. B 57. E 58. G 59. C 60. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Lily的好朋友Tom来自美国，现在和Lily同班，他们互相帮助学习语言，Tom在学校有很多友善的朋友，并且喜欢吃中国食物特别是饺子。 【56题详解】 根据“I have a good friend. His name is Tom.”可知，这里需要介绍Tom的背景信息，选项B“他来自美国”符合语境。故选B。 【57题详解】 根据“He speaks English well, but his Chinese isn’t good.”可知，这里需要说明Tom在自己班级的现状，选项E“现在Tom在我的班级”符合语境。故选E。 【58题详解】 根据“I often help him with his Chinese and he helps me with my English.”可知，这里需要总结两人的互助关系，选项G“我们互相帮助”符合语境。故选G。 【59题详解】 根据“He has many friends in our school.”可知，这里需要描述朋友对他的态度，选项C“他们对他很友善”符合语境。故选C。 【60题详解】 根据“And he likes jiaozi a lot.”可知，这里需要说明Tom对中国食物的喜爱，选项D“他喜欢吃中国食物”符合语境。故选D。 (E) 阅读下面的材料，然后根据材料内容回答所提的问题。 Hi! I’m Jenny. Welcome to my home. This is my computer. It is black. My grandparents buy it for me. It’s my birthday gift (生日礼物) this year. Here is a dictionary. It is from Miss Chen, my English teacher. She is a good teacher. She helps me much with my English. Look at the red cup. It’s not mine. It’s my sister Linda’s. Red is her favorite color. Oh, here is a cat. My friend gives it to me. 61. What color is Jenny’s computer? _______________________________ 62. Who buys(买) the computer? _______________________________ 63. Who is Miss Chen? _______________________________ 64. Is the red cup Linda’s? _______________________________ 65. What does Jenny’s friend give her? _______________________________ 【答案】61. Black/It’s black. 62. Jenny’s grandparents. 63. She is Jenny’s English teacher. 64. Yes, it is. 65. A cat. 【解析】 【分析】文章介绍了作者家的一些家庭用品，以及这些物品的来源等。 【61题详解】 根据“This is my computer. It is black.”可知，电脑是黑色的，故填Black/It’s black. 【62题详解】 根据“This is my computer. It is black. My grandparents buy it for me.”可知，电脑是Jenny的爷爷奶奶买给她的，故填Jenny’s grandparents. 【63题详解】 根据“Here is a dictionary. It is from Miss Chen, my English teacher. She is a good teacher.”可知，Miss Chen是Jenny的英语老师，故填She is Jenny’s English teacher. 【64题详解】 根据“Look at the red cup. It’s not mine. It’s my sister Linda’s.”可知，这个红色的杯子是Linda的，故填Yes, it is. 【65题详解】 根据“Oh, here is a cat. My friend gives it to me.”可知，Jenny的朋友送她了一只猫，故填A cat. 六、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或者填入括号中所给单词的适当形式（每小题1分，共10分） 请根据短文内容，在空格处填入一个单词或括号内所给词的适当形式。 My name is Wang Lin. I am a middle school student. I like ____66____ (make) friends. And I have two good friends in our school. They ____67____ (be) Helen and Alice. We are ____68____ (classmate) too. Let’s get ____69____ (know) them. Helen is 12 years old ____70____ Alice is 13. They are from different (不同的) ____71____ (country). Helen is ____72____ Australia and Alice is from Singapore. Helen likes music. She can play ____73____ piano very well. Alice likes sports a lot. She can play ping-pong ____74____ (real) well. After school, she often plays it with ____75____ (she) friends. 【答案】66. making 67. are 68. classmates 69. to know 70. and 71. countries 72. from 73. the 74. really 75. her 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了中学生王林和他的两个好朋友Helen和Alice的基本情况，包括他们的年龄、国籍和兴趣爱好。 【66题详解】 句意：我喜欢交朋友。like doing sth“喜欢做某事”，空处填动名词形式，表示习惯性动作，描述自己是个爱交际的人。make“制作”，动词，动名词为making。故填making。 【67题详解】 句意：他们是Helen和Alice。描述事实用一般现在时。主语“They”是复数，be动词用are。故填are。 【68题详解】 句意：我们也是同学。classmate“同学”，可数名词。根据“We”可知，此处用复数形式的classmates，指作者和Helen以及Alice三个人。故填classmates。 69题详解】 句意：让我们去认识她们吧。get to do sth.“有机会做某事，开始做某事”，空处填动词不定式。know“认识，知道”，动词，不定式为to know。故填to know。 【70题详解】 句意：Helen是12岁，且Alice是13岁。前后句是并列关系，介绍两个人的年龄，用表示并列关系的连词and连接。故填and。 【71题详解】 句意：他们来自不同的国家。country“国家”，可数名词，位于“different”后，填复数形式的countries。故填countries。 【72题详解】 句意：Helen来自澳大利亚且Alice来自新加坡。根据“Alice is from Singapore”可知，此处指Helen来自澳大利亚。be from“来自……”，固定搭配。故填from。 【73题详解】 句意：她能弹钢琴弹得很好。根据“piano”可知，此处表示演奏乐器，乐器前要加定冠词the。故填the。 【74题详解】 句意：她能打乒乓球打得非常好。空处修饰动词“play”，填副词。real“真实的”，形容词，副词形式为really“很，非常”。故填really。 【75题详解】 句意：放学后，她经常和她的朋友一起打乒乓球。she“她”，主格。空处位于名词“friends”前，需用形容词性物主代词her修饰。故填her。 七、按要求完成下列句子（每空1分，共10分） 76. I am a farmer. （变一般疑问句，并做否定回答） ________ ________ a farmer? No, ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. Are ②. you ③. I’m ④. not 【解析】 【详解】句意：我是一个农民。原句是含有be动词am的陈述句，改为一般疑问句时，第一人称I要变为第二人称you，对应的be 动词am要变为are，且are需提至句首，首字母大写；否定回答用“No, 主语 + be动词 + not”，主语变回I，be动词用am，am not可缩写为 I’m not。故填Are；you；I’m；not。 77. Whose is that child? (变复数句子) Whose are ________ ________? 【答案】 ①. those ②. children 【解析】 【详解】句意：那个孩子是谁的？变为复数的句子时，“that”变为复数指示代词those“那些；“child”变为复数的children“孩子们”。故填those；children。 78. Do you want to be my friend? (改为同义句) ________ you ________ to be my friend? 【答案】 ①. Would ②. like 【解析】 【详解】句意：你想要成为我的朋友吗？want to do sth“想要做某事”=would like to do sth“想要做某事”。故填Would；like。 79. His favourite food is Beijing roast duck. (改为同义句) He ________ Beijing roast duck ________. 【答案】 ①. likes ②. best 【解析】 【详解】句意：他最喜欢的食物是北京烤鸭。原句中的“favourite”表示“最喜欢的”，可以用动词短语“like…best”来替换。根据“is Beijing roast duck”可知，此句时态为一般现在时，主语为“He”，空处动词用三单形式作谓语。like的三单形式为likes。故填likes；best。 八、书面表达：（10分） 80. 假设你是李晨，请根据下面信息写一篇英语短文，做一下自我介绍。 Name 李晨 Age 12 Living place 和父母，祖父母共同居住在中国武汉 Pet 一只鹦鹉（名字叫Coco，会讲一些汉语，很可爱） Hobby 音乐和运动，擅长弹吉他，打网球，乒乓球…… 要求：1. 书写清晰工整，语言流畅，语句通顺； 2. 短文必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥； 3. 不少于60词。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 My name is Li Chen. I am 12 years old. I live in Wuhan, China with my parents and grandparents. I have a lovely parrot. Its name is Coco. It can speak a few Chinese words. We all like it very much. I enjoy music and sports. I am good at playing the guitar and tennis. I also like playing table tennis. I often play with my friends after school. I hope to make more friends. Please come and say hello to me! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ②时态：为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，且需以第一人称为主进行叙述。同时，应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的每一项内容，可适当添加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，简要介绍自己的基本信息，包括姓名、年龄和居住地； 第二步，具体描述自己的宠物情况，包括宠物的种类、名字和特点； 第三步，详细阐述自己的爱好和特长，如音乐和运动方面的喜好及能力； 第四步，以友好的方式结束自我介绍，表达希望结交更多朋友的意愿。 [亮点词汇] ①live with sb 和某人一起居住 ②a few 一些 ③be good at doing sth 擅长做某事 ④after school 放学后 [高分句型] ①I enjoy music and sports.（动名词作宾语） ②I hope to make more friends.（动词不定式作宾语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 初一期中考试英语测试题 一、听力测试（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 答语选择（你将听到五个句子，请在每小题所给的ABC三个选项中选出一个最佳答语，每个句子读两遍） 1. A. She’s from the US. B. He’s from the UK C. He lives in China. 2. A. Mr Tom B. Ms Kate C. Miss Green 3. A. Yes, they are. B. Yes, she is. C. No, it isn’t. 4. A. He’s in Grade 7, Class 5. B. He’s in Yucai Middle School. C. He’s in Class 5, Grade 7. 5. A. Basketball. B. Beef noodles. C. The panda. 第二节 短对话理解（你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题后面的ABC三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，每段对话读两遍） 6. What’s the girl’s favourite food? A. Fish. B. Eggs. C. Noodles. 7. What’s Li Fang’s English name? A. Li Fang. B. Emma. C. Ella. 8. Where is Mary from? China B. The USA. C. The UK. 9. What class is Jim in? A. Class 2, Grade 7. B. Grade 2, Class 7. C. Class 4, Grade 7. 10. Who is Jack’s class teacher? A. Mr White B. Miss Black. C. Mr Black. 第三节 长对话理解（你将听到两段长对话，每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题后面的ABC三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，每段对话读两遍） 听下面一段对话，回答11、12小题 11. What class is Mike in? A Class 5. B. Class 6. C. Class 4. 12. Who is in Class 5? A. Lingling. B. Daming. C. Tony. 听下面一段对话，回答13到15小题。 13. Is Betty a new student? A. Yes, she is. B. Yes, he is. C. No, she isn’t. 14. How old is Tony? A. Ten. B. Eleven. C. Twelve. 15. What class is Tony in? A. Class 3. B. Class 4. C. Class 5. 第四节 短文理解 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有5个小题。请根据短文内容在每小题所给的ABC三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，选文读两遍。 16. Jim is from ________. A. the USA B. China C. the UK 17. Jim’s last name is ________. A. Black. B. Brown. C. White. 18. Jim is ________ years old. A. 11 B. 12 C. 13 19. Wu Mei is from a ________ city in China. A. big B. small C. middle（中间的） 20. Jim is in ________. A. Class 1, Grade 7. B. Class 2, Grade 7. C. Class 1, Grade 8. 二、单项选择（共20道小题，每小题1分，共20分） 1. 下列字母的音标中都含有/eɪ/的一组字母为________. A. Dd, Cc, Ff B. Aa, Kk, Hh C. Ll, Mm, Nn 2. ________ your cousin ________ two ping-pong balls? A. Do; have B. Does; have C. Does; has 3. Ella and I ________ both ________ the school band. A. am; in B. am; at C. are; in 4. —________ his name Jack? —No, ________ isn’t. He is Mike. A. Is; it B. Are; he C. Is; he 5. That’s the bell. Let’s ________ to class. A. go B. to go C. going 6. She can even ________ English. She is cute! A. speaks B. speak C. say 7. A pair of socks ________ on the bed. ________ mine (我的). A. are; It’s B. is; They’re C. does; Its 8. —Mr Smith, ________ my new friend Peter. —Nice to meet you! A. that is B. he is C. this is 9. Two ________ and four cows are ________ the farm. A. sheep; on B. goose; on C. chickens; in 10. What are your ________? A. hobby B. hobbies C. like 11. You need ________ your room tidy. A. keep B. keeping C. to keep 12. He often plays ________ guitar ________ his friends after school. A. /; with B. the; with C. a; to 13. We say hello to ________ every morning. A. each other B. one other C. every students 14. Her ________ name is Li Yuming. Yuming is her ________ name. A first; last B. full; family C. full; first 15. —The nice house is ________. —Yes. They both live in it. A. Lisa and Mona B. Lisa’s and Mona’s C. Lisa and Mona’s 16. — ________ basketball is this? —It is Lily’s. A. Whose B. Where C. What 17. —________ you an English teacher? —Yes, I ________. A. Are; am B. Is; am C. Are; are 18. Lucy wants ________ Jack ________ his help. A. thank; for B. to thank; for C. to thank; at 19. —What ________ your grandfather ________? —He is kind and friendly. A. is; like B. does; like C. does; look like 20. There are many ________ plants in the yard. A. tomatoes B. carrot C. flowers 三、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） Hello! My name is Emma. This is my room. It is ____21____ and nice. A desk, a ____22____ and a chair are in it. The desk is yellow. You can see books and a cap on the ____23____ desk. My bed is white. My blue ____24____ are on the white bed. The chair is yellow, too. ____25____ is under the desk. My brown ____26____ is on the chair. A bottle, a ruler and an eraser are in the schoolbag. ____27____ are my glasses? I can’t ____28____ them. Oh, wait a minute. They are under the bed. I ____29____ a cat. The ____30____ of the cat is Mimi. It is in the room, too. It’s under the chair. 21. A. tidy B. sorry C. welcome 22. A. cap B. bed C. key 23. A. blue B. red C. yellow 24. A. trousers B. eraser C. thing 25. A. It B. That C. They 26. A. schoolbag B. ruler C. bike 27. A. Where B. How C. What 28. A. find B. look C. to find 29. A. has B. have C. is 30. A. color B. unit C. name 四、（A）完成下列交际用语：根据语境用正确的句子填空（每小题1分，共5分） 31. A: _______________________? B: He is a teacher. 32. —________________________? —I have a ruler in my schoolbag. 33. — ________________________? —My shoes are under the bed. 34. A: Thank you very much. B: ________________________________. 35. — ______________________? — I’m fine, thanks. （B）补全对话（每小题1分，共5分） 根据下面对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话意思连贯完整。 A: Hello! B: Hello! A: My name is Frank Miller. ____________36____________? B: My name is Peter. A: ____________37____________. B: Nice to meet you too. A: ____________38____________? B: I come from Australia A: ____________39____________? B: I am in Class Two, Grade Seven. A: ____________40____________? B: I am 13 years old. A: Oh, it’s time for class. Goodbye! B: Goodbye! 五、阅读理解 (A) 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案（每小题1分，共5分） I’m Laura, a robot (机器人). I can tidy rooms. Say “clean” to me and I can do it. Look! A computer and some books are on the desk. A blue schoolbag, a basketball and a box are under the desk. What can you see on the bed? A white phone (电话). A notebook, two pencils and a pen are on it too. “Clean!” It’s time to do my job. Now look! The books are in the bookcase (书柜), and the basketball is in the box. The phone is on the desk, but you can’t see it. It is behind the schoolbag. In the schoolbag are the school things—the pen, the pencils and the notebook. 41. Who is Laura? A. A robot. B. A girl. C. A mother. 42. What are on the bed before cleaning? A. The schoolbag and the phone. B. The box and the basketball. C. The phone and the notebook. 43. What does the underlined word (画线) “it” refer to (指代)? A. The desk. B. The phone. C. The box. 44. Where is the schoolbag now? A. On the desk. B. On the bed. C. In the box. 45. What is the title (标题) for the text? A. The Game Robot. B. The Reading Robot. C. The Cleaning Robot. (B) Many English people have three names: a first name, a middle name-and a last name (or a family name). Their family names come last. For example, my name is Jim Allan Green. Jim is my first name; Allan is my middle name; Green is my family name. People don’t use their middle names very much. They use Mr, Mrs, Ms or Miss before their family names. But in China, people’s family names come first. For example, my name is Lin Tao. Lin is my family name and Tao is my given name. People also use Mr, Mrs, Ms or Miss before their family names. 根据短文内容判断正（T）误（F） 46. We use Mr before Allan in the name Jim Allan Green. 47. Lin is Lin Tao’s family name. 48. In English names, the family name comes first. 49. In Chinese names, the last name comes first. 50. English names are the same as Chinese names. (C) Jane is my good friend. She has a big family. Her father is Henry and her mother is Sally. Henry has a sister. Her name is Jessica. Jessica has one son. Henry also has one brother. His name is John. John has one daughter. They are all (都) in the family. Jane has no brother, but she has cousins. They are her good friends, too. Who are Tom and Rosa? They are Jane’s grandfather and grandmother. They are kind to Jane. Oh, there is a dog in the family. The name of the dog is Cody. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案(每小题1分，共5分) 51. Sally is Jane’s ________. A. aunt B. cousin C. mother 52. Who is Jane’s uncle? A. Henry. B. Tom. C. John. 53. How many cousins does Jane have? A Two. B. Three. C. Four. 54. Which of the following is RIGHT (正确)? A. Jane has two brothers. B. A dog is in Jane’s family. C. Rosa is Jane’s aunt. 55. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Jane’s Parents. B. Jane’s Cousins. C. Jane’s Family. (D) 根据短文内容，从选项A到G中选出合适的句子将短文补充完整（其中有两项多余） I’m Lily. I have a good friend. His name is Tom. ____56____ He comes to China because his parents work in China. ____57____ He speaks English well, but his Chinese isn’t good. I often help him with his Chinese and he helps me with my English. ____58____ He has many friends in our school. ____59____ Tom often plays with them. ____60____ And he likes jiaozi a lot. I often invite (邀请) him to my home for dinner. Do you want to be Tom’s friend? A. What can I do for you? B. He is from the US. C. They are very kind to him. D. He likes to have Chinese food. E. Now Tom is in my class. F. My favourite fruit is apples. G. We help each other. (E) 阅读下面的材料，然后根据材料内容回答所提的问题。 Hi! I’m Jenny. Welcome to my home. This is my computer. It is black. My grandparents buy it for me. It’s my birthday gift (生日礼物) this year. Here is a dictionary. It is from Miss Chen, my English teacher. She is a good teacher. She helps me much with my English. Look at the red cup. It’s not mine. It’s my sister Linda’s. Red is her favorite color. Oh, here is a cat. My friend gives it to me. 61. What color is Jenny’s computer? _______________________________ 62. Who buys(买) the computer? _______________________________ 63. Who is Miss Chen? _______________________________ 64. Is the red cup Linda’s? _______________________________ 65. What does Jenny’s friend give her? _______________________________ 六、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或者填入括号中所给单词的适当形式（每小题1分，共10分） 请根据短文内容，在空格处填入一个单词或括号内所给词的适当形式。 My name is Wang Lin. I am a middle school student. I like ____66____ (make) friends. And I have two good friends in our school. They ____67____ (be) Helen and Alice. We are ____68____ (classmate) too. Let’s get ____69____ (know) them. Helen is 12 years old ____70____ Alice is 13. They are from different (不同的) ____71____ (country). Helen is ____72____ Australia and Alice is from Singapore. Helen likes music. She can play ____73____ piano very well. Alice likes sports a lot. She can play ping-pong ____74____ (real) well. After school, she often plays it with ____75____ (she) friends. 七、按要求完成下列句子（每空1分，共10分） 76. I am a farmer. （变一般疑问句，并做否定回答） ________ ________ a farmer? No, ________ ________. 77. Whose is that child? (变复数句子) Whose are ________ ________? 78. Do you want to be my friend? (改为同义句) ________ you ________ to be my friend? 79. His favourite food is Beijing roast duck. (改为同义句) He ________ Beijing roast duck ________. 八、书面表达：（10分） 80. 假设你是李晨，请根据下面信息写一篇英语短文，做一下自我介绍。 Name 李晨 Age 12 Living place 和父母，祖父母共同居住在中国武汉 Pet 一只鹦鹉（名字叫Coco，会讲一些汉语，很可爱） Hobby 音乐和运动，擅长弹吉他，打网球，乒乓球…… 要求：1. 书写清晰工整，语言流畅，语句通顺； 2. 短文必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥； 3. 不少于60词。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $