精品解析：黑龙江省大庆市肇源县校联考2025-2026学年七年级上学期11月期中英语试题

2025年7下英语听力测试。请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小从题中所给的ABC3个中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。One, what animals do you like? Lucy. I like whales because they're interesting and smart. One, what animals do you like? Lucy. I like whales because they are interesting and smart. Two, bob, what are the rules in your class? I must get to the classroom before seven o'clock every morning. Oh, we can get to the classroom at eight o'clock. Two, bob. whether the rules in your class? I must get to the classroom before seven o'clock every morning. Oh, we can get to the classroom and eight o'clock. Three. how often do you exercise? Oh, I never do sport. What about you? I exercise three times a week. Three, how often do you exercise? Oh, I never do sport. What about you? I exercise three times a week. For paul, what would you like for dinner? I'd like to eat some chicken. I think it's very delicious. For paul, what would you like for dinner? I'd like to eat some chicken. I think it's very delicious. Five, do you like porridge? Yes, I often have some ports for breakfast. Five. do you like porridge? Yes, I often have some porch for breakfast. B请听下面四段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍，请听第一段对话，回答第六、七小题。Hi, mike, let's go to the library. That's a good idea. Well, what are the rules in the library? You can eat in the library. Can we take a notebook into the library? Yes, we can. Can we talk in the reading room? No, we can't. We must . keep quiet. Okay, I know. Hi, mike. Let's go to the library. That's a good idea. Well, what are the rules in the library? 有天in the library. can we take a notebook into the library? Yes, we can. Can we talk in the reading room? No, we can't. We must keep quiet, okay? I know. 请听第二段对话，回答第八、九小题。What kind of food do you like? Child. I like vegetables. What about you? Simon. me too, and I like carrots best. How often do you eat them? I eat them three or four times a week. What am I? you? I eat festivals every day. What kind of . food do you like? Child, I like vegetables. What about you? Simon. me too, and I like carrots s best. How often do you eat them? I eat three or four times a week. What about you? I eat festivals every day. 请听第三段对话，回答第十至第十二小题。Hi, Lucy, let's see the tigers . first. Oh, no, I don't like tigers. They are too scary. Where are they from? They are from northeast china. They are beautiful, yes, but I like elephants. Let's see the elephants first. They're really interesting. okay? And they are smart too. Hey, Lucy, let's see the tigers . first. Oh, no, I don't like tigers. They are too scary. Where are they from? They are from northeast china. They are . beautiful, yes, but I like elephants. Let's see the elephants first. They're really interesting. okay? And they're smart too. 请听第四段对话，回答第十三至第十五小题。What do you like for dinner? Mike. chicken and rice. Do you like vegetables? No, I don't. But I like fruit. Do you like fruit? Linda, yes, I like apples. I like bananas. Lets buy some apples and bananas and then have dinner. And what about watching the tens game after dinner? It's fun. That sounds good. What do you like for dinner? mike? Chicken and rice. Do you like vegetables? No, I don't. But I like fruit. Do you like fruit? Linda? Yes, I like apples. I like bananas. Let's buy some apples and bananas and then have dinner. And what about watching the tennis scheme after dinner? It's fun. That sounds good. 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容完成以下表格，每空填一词。If you have no good plans for your weekends, why not spend your time helping others? I think you can also learn a lot by giving help. We want some volunteers to work in a hope school. If your ages are between eighteen and sixty and you can speak chinese and english，you can join us. You can work from two o'clock P. M to five o'clock PM on saturday, or from nine o'clock AM to four o'clock PM on sunday. You can teach the children to read, to write and to speak english. We can offer a free house near the school. If you are interested in IT, just call mister lee at two, three, six, five, six, eight, eight. If you have no good plans for your weekends, why not spend your time helping others? I think you can also learn a lot by giving help. We want some volunteers to work in a hope school. If your ages are between eighteen and sixty, and you can speak chinese and english, you can join us. You can work from two o'clock PM to five o'clock PM on saturday, or from nine o'clock AM to four o'clock PM on sunday. You can teach the children to read, to write and to speak english. We can offer a free house near the school. If you are interested in IT, just call mister lee at two, three, six, five, six, eight, eight. 听力部分到此结束。 2025-2026学年度上学期期中质量检测 初二英语试题 第一部分 听力部分(20分) I. 听力理解(共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) A)请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。(每小题1分) 1. What animals does Lucy like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Giraffes. B. Pandas. C. Whales. 2. When must Bob get to the classroom? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Before 6:30 a.m. B. Before 7:00 a.m. C. Before 8:00 a.m. 3. How often does the girl exercise? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Never. B. Sometimes. C. Three times a week. 4. What would Paul like to eat for dinner? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Chicken. B. Beef. C. Fish. 5. What does the man mean? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He doesn’t like porridge. B. He often has porridge for dinner. C. He often has porridge for breakfast. B)请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。(每小题1分) 请听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What rules are they talking about? A. Family rules. B. Library rules. C. Dining hall rules. 7. What can Mike do there? A. He can take a notebook. B. He can eat. C. He can talk. 请听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What are Simon’s favourite vegetables? A. Tomatoes. B. Potatoes. C. Carrots. 9. How often does Simon eat them? A. Every day. B. Four or five times a week. C. Three or four times a week. 请听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What does the man want to see first? A. Tigers. B. Lions. C. Penguins. 11. Where are the tigers from? A. Australia. B. Thailand. C. China. 12. Why does Lucy like elephants? A. Because they are cute. B. Because they are beautiful. C. Because they are interesting. 请听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What does Mike like for dinner? A. Vegetables and rice. B. Chicken and rice. C. Chicken and vegetables. 14. What fruit does Linda like? A. Apples. B. Bananas. C. Oranges. 15. What can we get from the conversation? A. Mike likes vegetables. B. Linda doesn’t like vegetables. C. They will watch the tennis game after dinner. C) 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。(短文读二遍) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Volunteers Wanted Age Between ____16____ and sixty. Languages ____17____ and English. Work time ____18____: 2:00 p.m. to 5:00 p.m. Sunday: 9:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. What to do Teach the children to read, to write and to ____19____ English. Living place Volunteers will live in a ____20____ house near the school. 第二部分 笔试部分(100分) II. 阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) (A) ①Do you want to be stronger, happier and have more energy (能量)? Exercise now! ②Exercise makes your heart healthy. Your heart makes blood (血液) move to all parts of your body. There is O2 in the blood, and it can keep your body going well. To make your heart stronger, you need to do exercise like running, swimming and riding bikes. ③________ It can make you healthy and strong. For example, climbing is good for you in some ways, but you must be careful when you do it. ④Doing exercise stops you from being fat. It can help burn your fat. If you keep doing sports, you may become thinner. If you are not so heavy, you can still exercise to help you keep healthy. ⑤Exercise also helps you have a happy day. After you get up, you can exercise for a few minutes. Then you’ll be full of energy. It’s a good start to the day. ⑥At the same time, you don’t need to do lots of exercise at a time. Exercising for 30-60 minutes a day is fine and enough. Start exercising and you will live a healthy life! 21. Which can be put back into the “________” in paragraph 3? A. Exercise builds you up. B. Exercise makes you busy. C. Exercise helps you sleep well. D. Exercise helps you forget your worries. 22. Which is Not the writer’s idea? A. Swimming can make people’s hearts stronger. B. People should be careful when they go climbing. C. People should exercise as much as possible. D. Exercising can make people enjoy themselves. 23. What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? A. ①/②③④⑤/⑥ B. ①/②③/④⑤⑥ C. ①②/③④⑤/⑥ D. ①②/③④/⑤⑥ 24. What is the passage mainly about? A. Interests and health. B. Exercise and health. C. How to keep healthy. D. How to choose a sport. (B) Most of you may think of clams as part of a big meal. But these little things can do a more important job: checking the cleanliness of people’s drinking water! The main water station in Poland gives water for millions of people there. They make eight clams check the drinking water. Because clams have a good sense of finding water pollution. If the water is not clean enough, they will close their shells(壳). So, the water station got the clams and connected their shells to a computer system. When four or more clams close their shells at the same time, an alarm(警报) will make a sound. Clams will get used to dirty water in a few months, so they only work for three months. People will get new clams to take over the job. The water station said this could work well to check water quality(质量). There’s a film on this story, called Fat Kathy. “The film shows how wildlife helps people around the world,” said Bored Panda, a leading art and pop culture magazine. 25. What do we know about the water station in Paragraph 2? A. It is the biggest water station in the world. B. It uses clams to check water quality. C. It sells clams to millions of people. D. It will build a home for clams. 26. What will clams do if there is water pollution? A. They will not drink any water. B. They will open their shells. C. They will close their shells. D. They will clean each other’s shells. 27. Why did the station connect clams’ shells to a computer system? A. To make the clams stay together. B. To find the clams. C. To check on their health. D. To create an alarm. 28. What do we know from the last paragraph? A. Good stories make good films. B. People make the world wonderful. C. Wildlife can help people live better. D. The water pollution is getting worse. (C) Though oceans cover about 71 percent of the earth’s surface, there’s still a lot we don’t know about them. We only know about 20 percent of the seafloor and the remaining 80 percent is still a secret to us. Some scientists even think that humans haven’t yet discovered 91 percent of sea animals. So why do we know so little about the deep sea? Well, getting to those depths (深处) is very difficult. It requires quite high technology. People built the first navigable submarine (可航行的潜水艇) in 1620, but it couldn’t go more than five meters below the surface. In fact, for a long time many scientists didn’t even think that there could be any life at depths greater than 550 meters. They also didn’t see much need to explore (探索) the deep sea. However, this changed in 1862. With the help of a diving machine, scientists discovered life as far down as 945 meters below sea level. Ten years later, they discovered around 4,700 species (物种) unknown before from the ocean floor. Since then, people began to develop high technology to help explore the deep sea, including satellites (卫星). But why is it so difficult to explore the deep sea? Well, at greater depths it is freezing, everything is completely dark, and the pressure (压力) can be very great. Though we have the difficulties, it’s important to understand the seas. They help control (控制) the earth’s temperature and produce half of the oxygen in the air. They can also provide us with information about climate change. For our future, we have to really understand what is ongoing below the surface. 29. Why are some numbers listed in paragraph 1? A. To introduce how important oceans are. B. To discuss why people didn’t find out sea animals. C. To explain that oceans cover a large area of the earth. D. To show that we have only a little understanding of oceans. 30. What caused the change of exploration into the deep sea? A. High technology. B. Unknown species. C. The environment. D. Enough information. 31. What does the underlined word “They” in the last paragraph refer to? A. Sea animals. B. The seas. C. The satellites. D. Many scientists. (D) Ted is a boy with big eyes and short hair. He is a high school student. Ms. Ann is an old woman with gray hair. Both of them live in America. Is Ms. Ann Ted’s grandmother or great-grandmother? The answer is neither. They are not from the same family. Ms. Ann is one of Ted’s best friends. How did they become friends? It all started six years ago. Ted was an 8th-grader back then. His teacher gave him a “Kindness Week Challenge(善良周挑战)”. In this challenge, Ted had to send 84-year-old Ms. Ann small gifts every day for a week. After the week, Ted got into the habit of visiting Ms. Ann and giving her gifts. Now Ted visits Ms. Ann every month with flowers, chocolates and more. They share a love of chocolate. What do they often do together? They talk about everything. Ted tells Ms. Ann about his school life. And Ms. Ann shares her own stories. Ted loves her and treats (对待) her like his own great-grandmother. Ms. Ann’s family are glad about Ted’s coming because he brings a lot of fun to the old woman. They say Ted is like one of their family members. “Their friendship is precious. I hope Ted can remember the fun talks with Ms. Ann, keep his kind heart and care about others,” says Ted’s mother. 32. What can we learn about Ted from the first paragraph? A. His age. B. His looks. C. His family. D. His favorite subject. 33. What was the challenge about? A. Bringing fun to other people. B. Making friends with an old woman. C. Giving Ms. Ann gifts for seven days. D. Working in an old people’s home for a week. 34. How often do Ted and Ms. Ann meet each other now? A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Once a year. D. Every month. 35. What does the word “precious” mean in Paragraph 5? A. Priceless. B. Helpless. C. Careless. D. Meaningless. III.六选五阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项, 使短文通顺、连贯, 意思完整(共 5 小题，每空1 分，共 5 分) (E) Would you like to take part in some activities when you are free? ____36____ The Book Bus Do you like reading? Do you like children? Why not join us? ____37____ We read stories and plan activities to help the sick children to learn English. Usually we spend about an hour staying with the children. The Chimpanzee Project (黑猩猩项目) Are you an animal lover? If you are, you can come to our zoo. ____38____ You can’t touch the animals but you can stay close to them. You can spend time building new houses for them. The Old People’s Home ____39____ If you are, how about taking part in this project? You will eat meals together with old people. ____40____ You can make them happy by dancing and reading newspapers to them. We need you to work here every weekend. A. If your answer is yes, the following information may help you. B. Are you good at telling stories and caring for old people? C. We need people to help us take care of chimpanzees. D. You can also help them talk with their family online. E. We work for sick children in hospitals. F. You will have a good weekend. IV. 完型填空(共10小题;每小题1分，共10分) The 144-hour visa-free policy (过境免签政策) helps foreign visitors see the real China. Because of the policy, it becomes ___41___ for foreigners to travel to China. So many visitors come to China. Jeffrey was one of them. Last month, he ___42___ his first trip to China. He heard a lot about China, but he ___43___ came to this country. Before this trip, he was quite ___44___. But when he arrived in Chongqing, all his worries went away. ___45___ here was excellent for him. Chongqing was much larger and better than he thought. The tall ___46___ made him feel like he was in a movie. The local (当地的) people were so friendly and warm. ___47___ they could not speak English well, they greeted him with smiles. During his stay, one of his favourite activities was ___48___ the local dishes, such as hot pot. It was so delicious that he could never forget it. Also, he bought a lot of gifts for his family and friends. He wanted to ___49___ the happiness and excitement with them. He felt he was happy and lucky to see how wonderful China is through his own eyes. The trip was short, but he ___50___ a lot about this country. Now he decides to visit China again. 41. A. easy B. busy C. hard D. early 42. A. wanted B. disliked C. forgot D. started 43. A. always B. never C. hardly D. often 44. A. interested B. worried C. surprised D. bored 45. A. Everything B. Something C. Nothing D. Anything 46. A. walls B. buildings C. trees D. towers 47. A. But B. And C. So D. Although 48. A. eating B. making C. buying D. cooking 49. A. agree B. deal C. share D. take 50. A. cared B. listened C. learned D. asked V.阅读短文，根据短文内容完成句子或回答问题。(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) One of the most surprising trees in the world is known as the baobab (猴面包树). This kind of tree mainly grows in South Africa and Australia. Sometimes, it is hard to tell what the name of a tree is because they look like each other. But this is not a problem with the baobab. Its appearance is quite different, so people can’t mistake it for another tree. The baobab is very wide. People often enjoy the shade (树荫) under it. One Australian baobab was so large that people were able to turn part of the tree into a small room. The tree itself was so strong and wide that it could hold a large group of people. The oldest tree in the world is over 1,835 years old now. People also call it the “giving tree”. The tree’s fruits are very delicious and a tasty treat in many African countries. The fruits are also very healthy and people make porridge and soft drinks from the fruits. Since the tree grows in dry environments, it has to store water. The tree soaks (吸收) in water when the weather is wet. During dry seasons, the baobab tree can use the stored water. Some baobabs can store thousands of gallons (加仑) of water and people can get the water from the trees when they need it. Sadly, in recent years, the baobab trees are dying because of climate (气候) change. Scientists are trying hard to take action to save them. 51. The baobab trees mainly grow in ________ and South Africa.(51-53每空一词) 52. People call the baobab tree “________ tree.” 53. People can get not ________ delicious and healthy fruits but also water from the baobab tree. 54. How does the baobab tree absorb water when the weather is wet? ___________________ 55. Why are the baobab trees dying in recent years? ___________________ VI.短文填词(共 10 小题;每小题2分，共 20 分) “Welcome to take the bus...” In China, many bus drivers say it in Chinese when they see people getting on the bus. But the bus driver, Mr. Feng, is a little different. He usually says it in both Chinese ____56____ English. Mr. Feng is 43 years old, and he lives ____57____ Handan, Hebei. Every morning, he gets up ____58____ (real) early because he needs to get to the bus station before 6:30. At 6:30, Mr. Feng ____59____ (begin) his work. He always says hello to people in two languages on the bus. To make more people get to know Handan, he also introduces some famous ____60____ (place) in Handan in two languages. It is not easy for Mr. Feng to learn English, but he keeps ____61____ (do) that every day. He usually spends ____62____ hour learning English in the evening. His family always encourage him ____63____ (study) English. They are proud ____64____ him. “My job is common, but I’ll do my best. And this makes my life ____65____ (mean),” Mr. Feng says. VII. 从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思完整；每空限填一词，每词限用一次，方框中有一个词为多余项。 after; hard; important; healthy; once; coming; swimming; often; hardly; because; exercise How ____66____ do you exercise? I’m sorry to say that I exercise only ____67____ a week. I know it is not a ____68____ way of living for a 17-year-old boy. But I really don’t have much time to ____69____. I love sports. I used to be a member of the ____70____ team and the volleyball team at school. I went swimming on weekends and played volleyball ____71____ school on weekdays. I left the sports team last year, ____72____ I had to spend much more time on my study. Now I have little time to do sport. I ____73____ ever watch TV or play computer games either. The winter holiday is ____74____. My father asks me to play sports with him. He thinks health is very ____75____. I hope I can have time to exercise with him. VIII.书面表达(10分) 76. 假如你是李华，你校英语俱乐部将开展“How to Be an Excellent Middle School Student”的演讲比赛，请根据以下思维导图写一篇英文演讲稿，谈谈如何成为一名优秀的中学生。 写作要求: 1. 内容应包含以上所有提示信息，可适当发挥。 2. 不少于80词。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Hello, everyone! _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for listening! 附加题 77. 短文抄写 Happiness is a feeling that lights up your eyes, makes your steps light and makes you want to sing for no reason. Everyone wants to be happy. When you are happy, the world feels like a better place. As the saying goes: When you smile, the world smiles with you. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度上学期期中质量检测 初二英语试题 第一部分 听力部分(20分) I. 听力理解(共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) A)请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。(每小题1分) 1. What animals does Lucy like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Giraffes. B. Pandas. C. Whales. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: What animals do you like, Lucy? B: I like whales because they are interesting and smart. 2. When must Bob get to the classroom? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Before 6:30 a.m. B. Before 7:00 a.m. C. Before 8:00 a.m. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Bob, what are the rules in your class? B: I must get to the classroom before 7 o’clock every morning. A: Oh, we can get to the classroom at 8 o’clock. 3. How often does the girl exercise? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Never. B. Sometimes. C. Three times a week. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: How often do you exercise? B: Oh, I never do sports. What about you? A: I exercise three times a week. 4. What would Paul like to eat for dinner? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Chicken. B. Beef. C. Fish. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Paul, what would you like for dinner? B: I’d like to eat some chicken. I think it’s very delicious. 5. What does the man mean? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He doesn’t like porridge. B. He often has porridge for dinner. C. He often has porridge for breakfast. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Do you like porridge? B: Yes, I often have some porridge for breakfast. B)请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。(每小题1分) 请听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What rules are they talking about? A. Family rules. B. Library rules. C. Dining hall rules. 7. What can Mike do there? A. He can take a notebook. B. He can eat. C. He can talk. 【答案】6. B 7. A 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Mike. Let’s go to the library. B: That’s a good idea. A: Well, what are the rules in the library? B: You can’t eat in the library. A: Can we take a notebook into the library? B: Yes, we can. A: Can we talk in the reading room? B: No, we can’t. We must keep quiet. A: Okay, I know. 请听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What are Simon’s favourite vegetables? A. Tomatoes. B. Potatoes. C. Carrots. 9. How often does Simon eat them? A. Every day. B. Four or five times a week. C. Three or four times a week. 【答案】8. C 9. C 【解析】 【原文】A: What kind of food do you like, Chili? B: I like vegetables. What about you, Simon? A: Me too. And I like carrots best. B: How often do you eat them? A: I eat them three or four times a week. What about you? B: I eat vegetables every day. 请听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What does the man want to see first? A. Tigers. B. Lions. C. Penguins. 11. Where are the tigers from? A. Australia. B. Thailand. C. China. 12. Why does Lucy like elephants? A. Because they are cute. B. Because they are beautiful. C. Because they are interesting. 【答案】10. A 11. C 12. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Hey, Lucy. Let’s see the tigers first. B: Oh no. I don’t like tigers. They are too scary. A: Where are they from? B: They are from Northeast China. They are beautiful. A: Yes. But I like elephants. Let’s see the elephants first. They are really interesting. B: Okay. And they are smart too. 请听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What does Mike like for dinner? A. Vegetables and rice. B. Chicken and rice. C. Chicken and vegetables. 14. What fruit does Linda like? A. Apples. B. Bananas. C. Oranges. 15. What can we get from the conversation? A. Mike likes vegetables. B. Linda doesn’t like vegetables. C. They will watch the tennis game after dinner. 【答案】13. B 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【原文】A: What do you like for dinner, Mike? B: Chicken and rice. A: Do you like vegetables? B: No, I don’t, but I like fruit. Do you like fruit, Linda? A: Yes, I like apples. B: I like bananas. Let’s buy some apples and bananas and then have dinner. And what about watching the tennis game after dinner? It’s fun. B: That sounds good. C) 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。(短文读二遍) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Volunteers Wanted Age Between ____16____ and sixty. Languages ____17____ and English. Work time ____18____: 2:00 p.m. to 5:00 p.m. Sunday: 9:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. What to do Teach the children to read, to write and to ____19____ English. Living place Volunteers will live in a ____20____ house near the school. 【答案】16. eighteen##18 17. Chinese 18. Saturday 19. speak 20. free 【解析】 【原文】 If you have no good plans for your weekends, why not spend your time helping others? I think you can also learn a lot by giving help. We want some volunteers to work in a hope school. If your ages are between 18 and 60, and you can speak Chinese and English, you can join us. You can work from 2 PM to 5 PM on Saturday, or from 9 AM to 4 PM on Sunday. You can teach the children to read, to write and to speak English. We can offer a free house near the school. If you are interested in it, just call Mr. Lee at 236-5688. 第二部分 笔试部分(100分) II. 阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) (A) ①Do you want to be stronger, happier and have more energy (能量)? Exercise now! ②Exercise makes your heart healthy. Your heart makes blood (血液) move to all parts of your body. There is O2 in the blood, and it can keep your body going well. To make your heart stronger, you need to do exercise like running, swimming and riding bikes. ③________ It can make you healthy and strong. For example, climbing is good for you in some ways, but you must be careful when you do it. ④Doing exercise stops you from being fat. It can help burn your fat. If you keep doing sports, you may become thinner. If you are not so heavy, you can still exercise to help you keep healthy. ⑤Exercise also helps you have a happy day. After you get up, you can exercise for a few minutes. Then you’ll be full of energy. It’s a good start to the day. ⑥At the same time, you don’t need to do lots of exercise at a time. Exercising for 30-60 minutes a day is fine and enough. Start exercising and you will live a healthy life! 21. Which can be put back into the “________” in paragraph 3? A. Exercise builds you up. B. Exercise makes you busy. C. Exercise helps you sleep well. D. Exercise helps you forget your worries. 22. Which is Not the writer’s idea? A. Swimming can make people’s hearts stronger. B. People should be careful when they go climbing. C. People should exercise as much as possible. D. Exercising can make people enjoy themselves. 23. What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? A. ①/②③④⑤/⑥ B. ①/②③/④⑤⑥ C. ①②/③④⑤/⑥ D. ①②/③④/⑤⑥ 24. What is the passage mainly about? A. Interests and health. B. Exercise and health. C. How to keep healthy. D. How to choose a sport. 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. A 24. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了运动对心脏、体质、身材和心情的多重益处，并建议每日适度运动，助力健康生活。 【21题详解】 第三段中提到“It can make you healthy and strong”，运动让人健康强壮，build you up 表示“增强体质、强身健体”，贴切段意。 【22题详解】 第六段提到“Exercising for 30-60 minutes a day is fine ”，不需要一次做大量运动，每天30-60分钟就足够。 【23题详解】 ①总起提问，引出运动；②③④⑤分别从护心脏、强体质、防肥胖、好心情四个方面讲运动好处；⑥ 总结运动时长建议、呼吁运动。 【24题详解】 全文围绕运动的各种健康益处展开，核心是运动与健康。 (B) Most of you may think of clams as part of a big meal. But these little things can do a more important job: checking the cleanliness of people’s drinking water! The main water station in Poland gives water for millions of people there. They make eight clams check the drinking water. Because clams have a good sense of finding water pollution. If the water is not clean enough, they will close their shells(壳). So, the water station got the clams and connected their shells to a computer system. When four or more clams close their shells at the same time, an alarm(警报) will make a sound. Clams will get used to dirty water in a few months, so they only work for three months. People will get new clams to take over the job. The water station said this could work well to check water quality(质量). There’s a film on this story, called Fat Kathy. “The film shows how wildlife helps people around the world,” said Bored Panda, a leading art and pop culture magazine. 25. What do we know about the water station in Paragraph 2? A. It is the biggest water station in the world. B. It uses clams to check water quality. C. It sells clams to millions of people. D. It will build a home for clams. 26. What will clams do if there is water pollution? A. They will not drink any water. B. They will open their shells. C. They will close their shells. D. They will clean each other’s shells. 27. Why did the station connect clams’ shells to a computer system? A. To make the clams stay together. B. To find the clams. C. To check on their health. D. To create an alarm. 28. What do we know from the last paragraph? A. Good stories make good films. B. People make the world wonderful. C. Wildlife can help people live better. D. The water pollution is getting worse. 【答案】25. B 26. C 27. D 28. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍波兰一家供水站利用蛤蜊敏锐感知水污染的特点来检测饮用水水质，同时点明野生动物能够为人类提供帮助。 【25题详解】 第二段第二句原文：“They make eight clams check the drinking water”，这直接说明这家供水站用蛤蜊检测饮用水。 【26题详解】 第二段第三句“If the water is not clean enough, they will close their shells”，说明水质不干净时，蛤蜊就会合上壳。 【27题详解】 第二段“connected their shells to a computer system. When four or more clams close their shells at the same time, an alarm will make a sound”，连接电脑系统目的是蛤蜊闭壳时触发警报，监测水污染。 【28题详解】 根据最后一段核心句“The film shows how wildlife helps people around the world”，可知野生动物可以帮助人类、改善生活。 (C) Though oceans cover about 71 percent of the earth’s surface, there’s still a lot we don’t know about them. We only know about 20 percent of the seafloor and the remaining 80 percent is still a secret to us. Some scientists even think that humans haven’t yet discovered 91 percent of sea animals. So why do we know so little about the deep sea? Well, getting to those depths (深处) is very difficult. It requires quite high technology. People built the first navigable submarine (可航行的潜水艇) in 1620, but it couldn’t go more than five meters below the surface. In fact, for a long time many scientists didn’t even think that there could be any life at depths greater than 550 meters. They also didn’t see much need to explore (探索) the deep sea. However, this changed in 1862. With the help of a diving machine, scientists discovered life as far down as 945 meters below sea level. Ten years later, they discovered around 4,700 species (物种) unknown before from the ocean floor. Since then, people began to develop high technology to help explore the deep sea, including satellites (卫星). But why is it so difficult to explore the deep sea? Well, at greater depths it is freezing, everything is completely dark, and the pressure (压力) can be very great. Though we have the difficulties, it’s important to understand the seas. They help control (控制) the earth’s temperature and produce half of the oxygen in the air. They can also provide us with information about climate change. For our future, we have to really understand what is ongoing below the surface. 29. Why are some numbers listed in paragraph 1? A. To introduce how important oceans are. B. To discuss why people didn’t find out sea animals. C. To explain that oceans cover a large area of the earth. D. To show that we have only a little understanding of oceans. 30. What caused the change of exploration into the deep sea? A. High technology. B. Unknown species. C. The environment. D. Enough information. 31. What does the underlined word “They” in the last paragraph refer to? A. Sea animals. B. The seas. C. The satellites. D. Many scientists. 【答案】29. D 30. A 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了人类对海洋的探索现状，说明了深海探索的难点、历史发展，以及海洋对地球和人类的重要性。 【29题详解】 第一段指出“Though oceans cover about 71 percent of the earth’s surface, there’s still a lot we don’t know about them. We only know about 20 percent of the seafloor and the remaining 80 percent is still a secret to us. Some scientists even think that humans haven’t yet discovered 91 percent of sea animals.”，这些数字是为了说明我们对海洋的了解还非常少。 【30题详解】 第二段指出“However, this changed in 1862. With the help of a diving machine, scientists discovered life as far down as 945 meters below sea level.”以及第三段“Since then, people began to develop high technology to help explore the deep sea, including satellites.”，是高科技的发展带来了深海探索的变化。 【31题详解】 最后一段指出“Though we have the difficulties, it’s important to understand the seas. They help control the earth’s temperature and produce half of the oxygen in the air.”，此处指出“它们帮助控制地球温度，产生空气中一半的氧气”，承接说明海洋的作用，因此They指代海洋。 (D) Ted is a boy with big eyes and short hair. He is a high school student. Ms. Ann is an old woman with gray hair. Both of them live in America. Is Ms. Ann Ted’s grandmother or great-grandmother? The answer is neither. They are not from the same family. Ms. Ann is one of Ted’s best friends. How did they become friends? It all started six years ago. Ted was an 8th-grader back then. His teacher gave him a “Kindness Week Challenge(善良周挑战)”. In this challenge, Ted had to send 84-year-old Ms. Ann small gifts every day for a week. After the week, Ted got into the habit of visiting Ms. Ann and giving her gifts. Now Ted visits Ms. Ann every month with flowers, chocolates and more. They share a love of chocolate. What do they often do together? They talk about everything. Ted tells Ms. Ann about his school life. And Ms. Ann shares her own stories. Ted loves her and treats (对待) her like his own great-grandmother. Ms. Ann’s family are glad about Ted’s coming because he brings a lot of fun to the old woman. They say Ted is like one of their family members. “Their friendship is precious. I hope Ted can remember the fun talks with Ms. Ann, keep his kind heart and care about others,” says Ted’s mother. 32. What can we learn about Ted from the first paragraph? A. His age. B. His looks. C. His family. D. His favorite subject. 33. What was the challenge about? A. Bringing fun to other people. B. Making friends with an old woman. C. Giving Ms. Ann gifts for seven days. D. Working in an old people’s home for a week. 34. How often do Ted and Ms. Ann meet each other now? A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Once a year. D. Every month. 35. What does the word “precious” mean in Paragraph 5? A. Priceless. B. Helpless. C. Careless. D. Meaningless. 【答案】32. B 33. C 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Ted和Ms. Ann因 “善良周挑战” 结缘，建立珍贵友谊的故事。 【32题详解】 根据原文第一段 “Ted is a boy with big eyes and short hair.” 可知，第一段介绍了Ted的外貌特征。 【33题详解】 根据原文第二段 “In this challenge, Ted had to send 84-year-old Ms. Ann small gifts every day for a week.” 可知，在这一挑战中，Ted必须连续一周每天给84岁的Ms. Ann送一份小礼物。 【34题详解】 根据原文第三段 “Now Ted visits Ms. Ann every month with flowers, chocolates and more.” 可知，现在Ted每月拜访一次Ms. Ann。 【35题详解】 根据上下文，Ted的妈妈希望Ted记住和Ms. Ann的愉快交谈，保持善心，说明他们的友谊是珍贵的，“precious” 意为珍贵的，与priceless意思相近。 III.六选五阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项, 使短文通顺、连贯, 意思完整(共 5 小题，每空1 分，共 5 分) (E) Would you like to take part in some activities when you are free? ____36____ The Book Bus Do you like reading? Do you like children? Why not join us? ____37____ We read stories and plan activities to help the sick children to learn English. Usually we spend about an hour staying with the children. The Chimpanzee Project (黑猩猩项目) Are you an animal lover? If you are, you can come to our zoo. ____38____ You can’t touch the animals but you can stay close to them. You can spend time building new houses for them. The Old People’s Home ____39____ If you are, how about taking part in this project? You will eat meals together with old people. ____40____ You can make them happy by dancing and reading newspapers to them. We need you to work here every weekend. A. If your answer is yes, the following information may help you. B. Are you good at telling stories and caring for old people? C. We need people to help us take care of chimpanzees. D. You can also help them talk with their family online. E. We work for sick children in hospitals. F. You will have a good weekend. 【答案】36. A 37. E 38. C 39. B 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕空闲时间的志愿活动展开，分别介绍了图书巴士、黑猩猩项目、敬老院三项公益活动，介绍各活动内容、服务对象与参与要求， 【36题详解】 上文提出问句“空闲时你愿意参加一些活动吗？”引出各类志愿活动，选项A“If your answer is yes, the following information may help you.”承接问句，自然过渡到后续不同活动介绍，衔接上下文。 【37题详解】 本段介绍图书巴士活动，服务生病儿童，后文写明为孩子读故事、帮孩子学英语，选项E“We work for sick children in hospitals.”点明该活动的服务对象与工作地点，贴合段落主题，前后呼应。 【38题详解】 本段介绍动物园黑猩猩项目，面向喜爱动物的人群，后文说明不能触摸动物、可为动物搭建新家，选项C“We need people to help us take care of chimpanzees.”点明项目核心工作，契合本段黑猩猩保护的内容。 【39题详解】 下文以 “If you are...” 承接，引出敬老院志愿活动内容，结合后文照顾老人的描述，选项B“Are you good at telling stories and caring for old people?”贴合敬老院关爱老人的活动主题，语句衔接通顺。 【40题详解】 前文讲述可与老人共同用餐、跳舞、读报逗老人开心，选项D“You can also help them talk with their family online.”补充照顾老人的其他志愿内容，丰富活动形式，逻辑连贯。 IV. 完型填空(共10小题;每小题1分，共10分) The 144-hour visa-free policy (过境免签政策) helps foreign visitors see the real China. Because of the policy, it becomes ___41___ for foreigners to travel to China. So many visitors come to China. Jeffrey was one of them. Last month, he ___42___ his first trip to China. He heard a lot about China, but he ___43___ came to this country. Before this trip, he was quite ___44___. But when he arrived in Chongqing, all his worries went away. ___45___ here was excellent for him. Chongqing was much larger and better than he thought. The tall ___46___ made him feel like he was in a movie. The local (当地的) people were so friendly and warm. ___47___ they could not speak English well, they greeted him with smiles. During his stay, one of his favourite activities was ___48___ the local dishes, such as hot pot. It was so delicious that he could never forget it. Also, he bought a lot of gifts for his family and friends. He wanted to ___49___ the happiness and excitement with them. He felt he was happy and lucky to see how wonderful China is through his own eyes. The trip was short, but he ___50___ a lot about this country. Now he decides to visit China again. 41. A. easy B. busy C. hard D. early 42. A. wanted B. disliked C. forgot D. started 43. A. always B. never C. hardly D. often 44. A. interested B. worried C. surprised D. bored 45. A. Everything B. Something C. Nothing D. Anything 46. A. walls B. buildings C. trees D. towers 47. A. But B. And C. So D. Although 48. A. eating B. making C. buying D. cooking 49. A. agree B. deal C. share D. take 50. A. cared B. listened C. learned D. asked 【答案】41. A 42. D 43. B 44. B 45. A 46. B 47. D 48. A 49. C 50. C 【解析】 【导游】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了Jeffrey在过境免签政策下，第一次在中国的旅游的经历。 【41题详解】 句意：由于这项政策，外国人前往中国变得容易得多。 easy容易的；busy忙的；hard硬的；early早的。根据“Because of the policy, it becomes much...for foreigners to travel to China. So many visitors come to China.”可知，外国人来中国变得容易了，因此成千上万的游客来到中国。故选A。 【42题详解】 句意：上个月，他开始了他的第一次中国之旅。 wanted想要；disliked不喜欢；forgot忘记；started开始。根据“his first trip to China”可知，这是他的第一次中国之旅，所以是“开始”这次旅行。故选D。 【43题详解】 句意：他听说过很多关于中国的事，但他从未来过这个国家。 always总是；never从不；hardly几乎不；often经常。根据“He heard a lot about China, but he...came to this country.”可知，前后句是转折关系，结合选项可知，此处表示“从未来过这个国家”。故选B。 【44题详解】 句意：在这次旅行之前，他很担心。 interested感兴趣的；worried担心的；surprised惊讶的；bored无聊的。根据“But when he arrived in Chongqing, all his worries went away.”可知，他来中国前很“担心”。故选B。 【45题详解】 句意：这里的一切对他来说都很好。 Everything一切；Something某事；Nothing无事；Anything任何事。根据“here was excellent for him”可知，这里的一切对他来说都很好，此处用不定代词everything表示“一切”。故选A。 【46题详解】 句意：高楼大厦让他觉得自己好像在电影里。 walls墙；buildings建筑；trees树；towers塔。根据“The tall...made him feel like he was in a movie”可知，让他觉得自己好像在电影里，结合选项可知，此处表示“高楼大厦”。故选B。 【47题详解】 句意：虽然他们的英语说得不好，但他们带着微笑欢迎他。 But但是；And而且；So所以；Although尽管。根据“...they could not speak English well, they greeted him with smiles.”可知，当地的人很友好，虽然不会英语，但是还是微笑欢迎他们。故选D。 【48题详解】 句意：在他逗留期间，他最喜欢的活动之一就是吃当地的菜肴，比如火锅。 eating吃；making做；buying；cooking做饭。根据“the local dishes,”可知，他喜欢吃当地美食。故选A。 【49题详解】 句意：他想和他们一起分享快乐和兴奋。 agree同意；deal交易；share分享；take携带。根据“He wanted to…the happiness and excitement with them.”可知，他想和他们一起分享快乐和兴奋。故选C。 【50题详解】 句意：这次旅行很短，但他对这个国家了解了很多。 cared关心；listened听；learned学习；asked问。根据“The trip was short…but he learned a lot about this country”可知，后面是转折，说明旅程虽短，但是他对这个国家了解了很多。故选C。 V.阅读短文，根据短文内容完成句子或回答问题。(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) One of the most surprising trees in the world is known as the baobab (猴面包树). This kind of tree mainly grows in South Africa and Australia. Sometimes, it is hard to tell what the name of a tree is because they look like each other. But this is not a problem with the baobab. Its appearance is quite different, so people can’t mistake it for another tree. The baobab is very wide. People often enjoy the shade (树荫) under it. One Australian baobab was so large that people were able to turn part of the tree into a small room. The tree itself was so strong and wide that it could hold a large group of people. The oldest tree in the world is over 1,835 years old now. People also call it the “giving tree”. The tree’s fruits are very delicious and a tasty treat in many African countries. The fruits are also very healthy and people make porridge and soft drinks from the fruits. Since the tree grows in dry environments, it has to store water. The tree soaks (吸收) in water when the weather is wet. During dry seasons, the baobab tree can use the stored water. Some baobabs can store thousands of gallons (加仑) of water and people can get the water from the trees when they need it. Sadly, in recent years, the baobab trees are dying because of climate (气候) change. Scientists are trying hard to take action to save them. 51. The baobab trees mainly grow in ________ and South Africa.(51-53每空一词) 52. People call the baobab tree “________ tree.” 53. People can get not ________ delicious and healthy fruits but also water from the baobab tree. 54. How does the baobab tree absorb water when the weather is wet? ___________________ 55. Why are the baobab trees dying in recent years? ___________________ 【答案】51. Australia 52. giving 53. only 54. It soaks in water. 55. Because of climate change. (合理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了猴面包树的分布、外形、被称为“给予之树”的原因，以及它因气候变化面临的生存危机。 【51题详解】 第一段“This kind of tree mainly grows in South Africa and Australia”，原文直接说明猴面包树主要生长在南非和澳大利亚，因此答案是原文直接信息。 【52题详解】 第三段“People also call it the ‘giving tree’”，原文直接给出了猴面包树的别称，因此答案是原文直接信息。 【53题详解】 根据第三段内容，结合题干使用“not...but also”结构，对应固定搭配“not only...but also”（不仅…… 而且……），故填only。 【54题详解】 第三段“The tree soaks in water when the weather is wet”，原文直接说明了猴面包树在潮湿天气时储水的方式，答案几乎是原文引述。 【55题详解】 第四段“Sadly, in recent years, the baobab trees are dying because of climate change”，原文说明猴面包树死亡的原因是气候变化，答案为原文引述。但此题为开放性试题，也可以结合文章内容和自己对猴面包树的看法、理由，合理作答即可。 VI.短文填词(共 10 小题;每小题2分，共 20 分) “Welcome to take the bus...” In China, many bus drivers say it in Chinese when they see people getting on the bus. But the bus driver, Mr. Feng, is a little different. He usually says it in both Chinese ____56____ English. Mr. Feng is 43 years old, and he lives ____57____ Handan, Hebei. Every morning, he gets up ____58____ (real) early because he needs to get to the bus station before 6:30. At 6:30, Mr. Feng ____59____ (begin) his work. He always says hello to people in two languages on the bus. To make more people get to know Handan, he also introduces some famous ____60____ (place) in Handan in two languages. It is not easy for Mr. Feng to learn English, but he keeps ____61____ (do) that every day. He usually spends ____62____ hour learning English in the evening. His family always encourage him ____63____ (study) English. They are proud ____64____ him. “My job is common, but I’ll do my best. And this makes my life ____65____ (mean),” Mr. Feng says. 【答案】56. and 57. in 58. really 59. begins 60. places 61. doing 62. an 63. to study 64. of 65. meaningful 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述了河北邯郸公交车司机冯师傅，坚持用中英双语服务乘客，让工作岗位更有意义。 【56题详解】 句意：他通常用中文和英文说这句话。both…and…是固定搭配，连接两个并列的成分。 【57题详解】 句意：冯先生43岁，住在河北邯郸。live in + 城市，表示居住在某地。 【58题详解】 句意：每天早晨，他都起得非常早，因为他需要在6:30之前赶到公交站。空后early是形容词，此处需要用副词修饰形容词，real的副词形式是really。 【59题详解】 句意：在6:30，冯先生开始他的工作。这一段叙述的是冯先生的日常生活，用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式，填begins。 【60题详解】 句意：为了让更多的人了解邯郸，他还用两种语言介绍邯郸的著名景点。some后接可数名词的复数形式，place的复数形式是places。 【61题详解】 句意：对于冯先生来说学习英语不是一件容易的事，但是他每天坚持学习英语。keep doing sth.是固定搭配，表示坚持做某事，此处填doing。 【62题详解】 句意：他通常在晚上花一个小时学习英语。空后hour是单数形式，并且hour是以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。 【63题详解】 句意：他的家人总是鼓励他学习英语。encourage sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，表示“鼓励某人做某事”，此处填to study。 【64题详解】 句意：他们为他感到骄傲。be proud of…是固定搭配，表示“为……感到骄傲”，此处填of。 【65题详解】 句意：“这让我的生活很有意义，”冯先生说。make + sth. + 形容词表示“使某物……”，mean的形容词形式是meaningful。 VII. 从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思完整；每空限填一词，每词限用一次，方框中有一个词为多余项。 after; hard; important; healthy; once; coming; swimming; often; hardly; because; exercise How ____66____ do you exercise? I’m sorry to say that I exercise only ____67____ a week. I know it is not a ____68____ way of living for a 17-year-old boy. But I really don’t have much time to ____69____. I love sports. I used to be a member of the ____70____ team and the volleyball team at school. I went swimming on weekends and played volleyball ____71____ school on weekdays. I left the sports team last year, ____72____ I had to spend much more time on my study. Now I have little time to do sport. I ____73____ ever watch TV or play computer games either. The winter holiday is ____74____. My father asks me to play sports with him. He thinks health is very ____75____. I hope I can have time to exercise with him. 【答案】66. often 67. once 68. healthy 69. exercise 70. swimming 71. after 72. because 73. hardly 74. coming 75. important 【解析】 【导语】本文是作者通过讲述自己的运动习惯和生活方式，表达了对健康生活的反思和对未来的期望。 【66题详解】 句意：你多久锻炼一次？“How”和“only...a week”提示此处是在询问锻炼的频率，应用how often“多久一次”，固定短语。 【67题详解】 句意：很遗憾地说，我一周只锻炼一次。“How”和“only...a week”提示此处表示锻炼的频率，once“一次”，符合语境。 【68题详解】 句意：我知道对于一个17岁的男孩来说，这不是一种健康的生活方式。此处是形容词作定语修饰way；作者一周只锻炼一次，很明显这对于一个17岁的男孩来说，这不是健康的生活方式；healthy“健康的”，符合语境。 【69题详解】 句意：但我真的没有太多时间去锻炼。have much time to后接动词原形；前文介绍的是作者的锻炼情况，exercise“锻炼”，符合语境。 【70题详解】 句意：我过去在学校是游泳队和排球队的成员。下文“I went swimming on weekends”表明作者曾是游泳队成员；swimming team“游泳队”，固定搭配。 【71题详解】 句意：我周末去游泳，上学日放学后打排球。“played volleyball...school on weekdays”提示打排球是在放学后，after school“放学后”，固定搭配。 【72题详解】 句意：去年我离开了运动队，因为我不得不花更多时间在学习上。离开运动队是因为需要花时间在学习上，前果后因；because“因为”，符合逻辑。 【73题详解】 句意：我也几乎从不看电视或玩电脑游戏。“ever”和“either”提示此处是否定词，hardly ever“几乎从不”，表示否定频率，与前文没时间运动呼应。 【74题详解】 句意：寒假就要来了。“The winter holiday is...”指寒假就要来了，is coming“即将到来”，用现在进行时表将来。 【75题详解】 句意：他认为健康非常重要。此处是形容词作表语；上文“My father asks me to play sports with him.”表明作者的父亲认为健康是重要的，important“重要的”，符合语境。 VIII.书面表达(10分) 76. 假如你是李华，你校英语俱乐部将开展“How to Be an Excellent Middle School Student”的演讲比赛，请根据以下思维导图写一篇英文演讲稿，谈谈如何成为一名优秀的中学生。 写作要求: 1. 内容应包含以上所有提示信息，可适当发挥。 2. 不少于80词。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Hello, everyone! _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for listening! 【答案】例文 How to Be an Excellent Middle School Student Hello, everyone! It’s our duty to be excellent. I think we have lots of things to do. First, we should learn to be polite and helpful. Then we should love animals because animals are our good friends. We must follow the school rules. We also have to wear uniforms because it builds school spirit. Second, we should develop our study interests, and we must work hard. At the same time, we should have good study habits. Third, it’s helpful to be in good health. We must eat well. And we should spend at least an hour doing sports every day. If we follow these, we will be excellent. Thanks for listening! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：本文是一篇讲稿，用一般现在时为主。 明确要点：从品行（Virtue），学习（Study）和健康（Health）三个要点展开。 确定人称：第一人称（I/we） 注意事项：不少于80词。开头已给出，不计入总词数。不得透露真实姓名和学校名称。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：先是问候，点明我们有做一些事让自己变得更优秀，引出话题 主体段：分别从品行（Virtue），学习（Study）和健康（Health）三个要点展开 结尾段：总结内容，感谢聆听。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：品行 行为选择：be polite and helpful/love animals/follow the school rules 具体表现：show respect for teachers/help classmates/protect small animals/no phones in class / wear school uniforms 作用效果：build good relationships/make the school warm/keep order/make me a better person 要点二：学习 行为选择：work hard/develop study interest/have good study habits 具体表现：listen carefully in class/finish homework on time/take notes/review lessons every day 作用效果：improve my grades/make learning easier/help me get more knowledge/build a good foundation 要点三：健康 行为选择：eat well/do sports every day 具体表现：have three meals on time/eat more vegetables and fruit/do sports for at least an hour a day 作用效果：keep my body strong/make me energetic/help me focus better in class/stay in good condition 附加题 77. 短文抄写 Happiness is a feeling that lights up your eyes, makes your steps light and makes you want to sing for no reason. Everyone wants to be happy. When you are happy, the world feels like a better place. As the saying goes: When you smile, the world smiles with you. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Happiness is a feeling that lights up your eyes, makes your steps light and makes you want to sing for no reason. Everyone wants to be happy. When you are happy, the world feels like a better place. As the saying goes: When you smile, the world smiles with you. 【解析】 【详解】抄写时注意大小写、标点、固定短语拼写与句子并列结构，规范书写即可。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $